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The first Earl of
Banbury had two sons, Edward and Nicholas; however neither was mentioned in his will, prompting credible questions raised as to their paternity. In 1641, the law courts decided that Edward acceded to the Earldom. When Edward was killed in battle in June 1645, his brother Nicholas
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released him from his imprisonment on the ground that he was the Earl of
Banbury rather than a commoner. Nevertheless, the House of Lords refused to move from its position, and Knollys had not received a writ of summons when he died in April 1740. His son Sir Charles Knollys, vicar of Burford,
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inherited the title. In the
Convention Parliament of 1660, some objection was taken to the earl sitting in the House of Lords, and in 1661 he was not summoned to parliament; he had not succeeded in obtaining his writ of summons when he died on 14 March 1674.
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Sir Thomas Woods
Knollys' son General William Knollys, the titular eighth earl, laid claim to the title. He was forced to discontinue the use of the title in 1813, after the House of Lords passed a resolution rejecting his claim.
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Nicholas's son
Charles, the 4th earl, had not been summoned to parliament when in 1692 he killed Captain Philip Lawson in a duel. The House of Lords declared that he was not a peer and therefore not
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Oxfordshire, and his grandsons, Sir
William Knollys and Sir Thomas Woods Knollys, were successively titular Earls of Banbury, but they took no steps to prove their title.
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The
History, Description and Antiquities of the Prebendal Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Thame, in the County and Diocese of Oxford
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in 1616, both in the
Peerage of England. However, the paternity of his sons was challenged, leading to hundreds of years of dispute.
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A treatise on the law of adulterine bastardy, with a report of the
Banbury case, and of all other cases bearing upon the subject
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intended to confer the titles of Earl of
Banbury, Viscount Wallingford and
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Azure, crusilly of 12 cross-crossletts, a cross moline, voided or
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Heirs male of the first earl's body lawfully begotten
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530:Patrick Knollys, 4th Viscount Knollys (b. 1962)
398:Charles Knowles, 4th Earl of Banbury (1662–1740)
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375:Edward Knollys, 2nd Earl of Banbury (1627–1645)
198:Edward Knollys, 2nd Earl of Banbury (1627–1645)
278:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
755:Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of England
342:Learn how and when to remove this message
174:to have his case heard by them, but the
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493:Francis Knollys, 1st Viscount Knollys
386:Nicholas Knowles, 3rd Earl of Banbury
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202:Nicholas Knowles, 3rd Earl of Banbury
506:Edward Knollys, 2nd Viscount Knollys
363:William Knollys, 1st Earl of Banbury
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427:5th Earl of Banbury (1703–1771)
235:8th Earl of Banbury (1763-1834)
228:7th Earl of Banbury (1727–1793)
221:6th Earl of Banbury (1726–1776)
214:5th Earl of Banbury (1703–1771)
140:on the outgoing Prime Minister
765:1626 establishments in England
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728:Knollys, William (1547-1632)
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652:Lee, Frederick George
176:Court of King's Bench
680:"Sir Robert Knollys"
272:improve this section
127:Viscount Wallingford
102:Viscount Wallingford
475:Sir William Knollys
113:was a title in the
84:8th Earl of Banbury
240:Line of succession
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