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EPICS

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1137: 201: 310:(LANL) in 1988 by Bob Dalesio, Jeff Hill, et al.  In 1989, Marty Kraimer from Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) came to work alongside the GTA controls team for 6 months, bringing his experience from his work on the Advanced Photon Source (APS) Control System to the project. The resulting software was renamed EPICS and was presented at the International Conference on Accelerator and Large Experimental Physics Control Systems (ICALEPCS) in 1991. 94: 25: 382:
Many record types are available for various types of input and output (e.g., analog or binary) and to provide functional behaviour such as calculations. It is also possible to create custom record types. Each record consists of a set of fields, which hold the record's static and dynamic data and
317:. Licenses for collaborators were free, but required a legal agreement with LANL and APS. An EPICS community was established and development grew as more facilities joined in with the collaboration. In February 2004, EPICS became freely distributable after its release under the EPICS Open License. 340:
controllers” (IOCs), collect experiment and control data in real time, using the measurement instruments attached to them. This information is then provided to clients, using the high-bandwidth Channel Access (CA) or the recently added pvAccess networking protocols that are designed to suit
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packages are available, allowing users to view and interact with PV data through typical display widgets such as dials and text boxes. Examples include EDM (Extensible Display Manager), MEDM (
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Data held in the records are represented by unique identifiers known as Process Variables (PVs). These PVs are accessible over the network channels provided by the CA/pvAccess protocol.
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IOCs hold and interact with a database of "records", which represent either devices or aspects of the devices to be controlled. IOCs can be hosted by stock-standard servers or PCs or by
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Kozubal, A. J.; Kerstiens, D. M.; Hill, J. O.; Dalesio, L. R. (1990). "Run-time environment and application tools for the ground test accelerator control system".
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Any software that implements the CA/pvAccess protocol can read and write PV values. Extension packages are available to provide support for
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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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and other large scientific facilities. The tools are designed to help develop systems which often feature large numbers of
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It is now used and developed by over 50 large science institutions worldwide, as well as by several commercial companies.
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specify behaviour when various functions are requested locally or remotely. Most record types are listed in the
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operating systems are normally used, whereas "soft real-time" applications typically run on
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EPICS was originally available under a commercial license, with enhanced versions sold by
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EPICS was initially developed as the Ground Test Accelerator Controls System (GTACS) at
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Spiral2 Système de Production d'Ions RadioActifs en Ligne de deuxième génération
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Synchrotron-Light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East
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Berliner Elektronenspeicherring fĂĽr Synchrotronstrahlung (BESSY II)
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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techniques to communicate between computers. Servers, the “
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Software infrastructure for building distributed control systems
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EPICS – Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System
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EPICS – Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System
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Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)
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International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER)
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International Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE)
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processors. For "hard real-time" applications the
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Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
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ASKAP (Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder)
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International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility
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They also provide 472:– Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research 272:Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System 38:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 1349: 1318:Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (BSRF) 574:Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society 931:Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility 589:Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics 1254:"EPICS R3.14 Channel Access Reference Manual" 1049:LNLS – LaboratĂłrio Nacional de Luz SĂ­ncrotron 872:National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory 345:applications such as scientific experiments. 732:Turkish Accelerator and Radiation LAboratory 437:List of Institutions using EPICS, by Region 861:National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade 199: 92: 1159:—Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 905:Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory 540:- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research 431: 74:Learn how and when to remove this message 517:Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory 563:Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY) 1350: 622:Max Planck Institute of Plasma Physics 502:– Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector 800:Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 768:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1174: 1172: 1143:Free and open-source software portal 920:SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 883:National Synchrotron Light Source II 160:7.0.4.1 / August 14, 2020 18: 1059: 865:Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory 854:Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory 850:National Spherical Torus Experiment 529:– Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre 13: 1113:Osprey Distributed Control Systems 14: 1384: 1325: 1272:"pvAccess Protocol Specification" 1169: 839:Los Alamos Neutron Science Center 1135: 607:Technische Universität Darmstadt 494:– RIKEN RI Beam Factory Project 138:3.15.8 / May 15, 2020 23: 965:– Located on the campus of the 807:Facility for Rare Isotope Beams 694:Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro 323: 1373:Industrial automation software 1311: 1300: 1228: 1193: 1039:Australian National University 967:University of British Columbia 887:Brookhaven National Laboratory 843:Los Alamos National Laboratory 658:Rutherford Appleton Laboratory 647:Rutherford Appleton Laboratory 633:Rutherford Appleton Laboratory 585:Gravitational-wave observatory 308:Los Alamos National Laboratory 1: 1368:Experimental particle physics 1342:EPICS Record Reference Manual 1163: 1123:Pyramid Technical Consultants 898:Oak Ridge National Laboratory 570:FHI free-electron laser (FEL) 385:EPICS record reference manual 1222:10.1016/0168-9002(90)91446-I 952:Canadian Neutron Beam Centre 7: 1307:iThemba LABS - South Africa 1290:"PVA Network Configuration" 1128: 916:Linac Coherent Light Source 782:Argonne National Laboratory 282:to operate devices such as 280:distributed control systems 10: 1389: 771: 759: 665:European Spallation Source 544: 315:Tate & Kinetic Systems 301: 116:January 19, 1994 1006: 998: 945: 894:Spallation Neutron Source 876:Michigan State University 811:Michigan State University 682: 636: 556: 531: 485: 465: 254: 242: 230: 218: 210: 179: 175: 153: 131: 127: 112: 100: 91: 956:Chalk River Laboratories 789:Apache Point Observatory 553:Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin 391:Graphical user interface 942:Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 107:Free software community 1118:Varian Medical Systems 1003:Australian Synchrotron 825:W. 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Keck Observatory 778:Advanced Photon Source 722:Paul Scherrer Institut 708:Paul Scherrer Institut 432:Facilities using EPICS 1035:Heavy Ion Accelerator 938:Canadian Light Source 764:Advanced Light Source 356:, and other standard 284:particle accelerators 162:; 4 years ago 140:; 4 years ago 1294:epics-base.github.io 1236:"EPICS Open License" 1180:"EPICS Architecture" 1108:Observatory Sciences 629:Diamond Light Source 44:improve this article 1214:1990NIMPA.293..288K 909:Stanford University 643:ISIS Neutron Source 438: 292:networked computers 88: 56:footnote references 1076:2019-09-04 at the 818:Gemini Observatory 704:Swiss Light Source 475:Republic of Korea 436: 249:EPICS Open License 86: 1057: 1056: 510:at KEK in Tskuba 374:Microsoft Windows 334:publish–subscribe 268: 267: 84: 83: 76: 1380: 1363:Physics software 1358:Science software 1338: 1337: 1335:Official website 1320: 1315: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1208:(1–2): 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Index

external links
improve this article
excessive
inappropriate
footnote references
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Developer(s)
Free software community
Stable release
Preview release
Repository
code.launchpad.net/epics-base
Edit this at Wikidata
Operating system
Cross-platform
Type
Open Source
License
EPICS Open License
epics-controls.org
distributed control systems
particle accelerators
telescopes
networked computers
SCADA
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Tate & Kinetic Systems
client–server
publish–subscribe

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