559:
1646:"The most common way is that there's some magic artificial intelligence in the sky or in the cloud or something that knows how to translate, and what a wonderful thing that this is available for free. But there's another way to look at it, which is the technically true way: You gather a ton of information from real live translators who have translated phrases… It's huge but very much like Facebook, it's selling people back to themselves… you're producing this result that looks magical but in the meantime, the original translators aren't paid for their work… You're actually shrinking the economy."
142:
1613:, a digital pioneer, has become a technological dystopian: "I think it's a way of interpreting technology in which people forgot taking responsibility." "'Oh, it's the computer that did it, not me.' 'There's no more middle class? Oh, it's not me. The computer did it'" This quote explains that people begin to not only blame the technology for the changes in lifestyle but also believe that technology is an omnipotence. It also points to a technological determinist perspective in terms of reification.
522:
730:
43:
664:. The environment is changing. The weather is different. These are things that are very visceral and very obvious, and they make you question the future, and how we will survive. It's so much a part of everyday life that young people inevitably – consciously or not – are questioning their futures and how the Earth will be. I certainly do. I wonder what kind of world my children's kids will live in."
1724:
1217:, a class system is prenatally determined with Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas and Epsilons, with the lower classes having reduced brain function and special conditioning to make them satisfied with their position in life. Outside of this society there also exist several human settlements that exist in the conventional way but which the World Government describes as "savages".
1269:– the workers consigned to living and working in underground tunnels while the wealthy live on a surface made into an enormous beautiful garden. But over a long time period, the roles were eventually reversed – the rich degenerated and became a decadent "livestock" regularly caught and eaten by the underground cannibal Morlocks.
412:"not"). It was used to denounce the government's Irish land policy: "It is, perhaps, too complimentary to call them Utopians, they ought rather to be called dys-topians, or caco-topians. What is commonly called Utopian is something too good to be practicable; but what they appear to favour is too bad to be practicable".
2099:
1252:, the majority of Earth's population on the surface lives in poverty with little access to health care and are subject to worker exploitation and police brutality, while the wealthy live above the Earth in luxury with access to technologies that cure all diseases, reverse aging, and regenerate body parts.
1658:
mentions the remote control being the classic example of technology that does not solve the problem "it is meant to solve". Gleick quotes Edward Tenner, a historian of technology, that the ability and ease of switching channels by the remote control serves to increase distraction for the viewer. Then
1667:
The remote control example explains this claim as well, for the increase in laziness and dissatisfaction levels was clearly not a problem in times without the remote control. He also takes social psychologist Robert Levine's example of
Indonesians "'whose main entertainment consists of watching the
1083:
depicts a dystopia in which the centrally controlled economic system has indeed made material abundance plentiful but deprived the mass of humanity of meaningful labor; virtually all work is menial, unsatisfying and only a small number of the small group that achieves education is admitted to the
2251:
1952 Negley & Patrick Quest for Utopia xvii. 298 The Mundus Alter et Idem is...the opposite of eutopia, the ideal society: it is a dystopia, if it is permissible to coin a word. 1962 C. WALSH From Utopia to
Nightmare 11 The 'dystopia' or 'inverted utopia'. Ibid. 12 Stories...that
477:
character is stressed, and the addition of other themes—the dangers of science and technology, of social inequality, of corporate dictatorship, of nuclear war—are also traced. A psychological approach is also favored here, with the principle of fear being identified with despotic forms of rule,
1668:
same few plays and dances, month after month, year after year,' and with
Nepalese Sherpas who eat the same meals of potatoes and tea through their entire lives. The Indonesians and Sherpas are perfectly satisfied". Because of the invention of the remote control, it merely created more problems.
244:
tactics, heavy censoring of information or denial of free thought, worshiping an unattainable goal, the complete loss of individuality, and heavy enforcement of conformity. Despite certain overlaps, dystopian fiction is distinct from post-apocalyptic fiction, and an undesirable society is not
602:
suggests that the failure of religious prophecies led to a shift in how society apprehends this ancient mode. Christopher
Schmidt notes that, while the world goes to waste for future generations, people distract themselves from disaster by passively watching it as entertainment.
1519:" depicts a highly changed global environment which forces people to live underground due to an atmospheric contamination. As Angel Galdon-Rodriguez points out, this sort of isolation caused by external toxic hazard is later used by Hugh Howey in his series of dystopias of the
1511:" shows a society where technology and the desire to create a utopia has led humanity to enforce climate control on the environment, as well as to eliminate many undomesticated species and to provide psychological and pharmaceutical repellent against human instincts.
2235:"An imaginary place or condition in which everything is as bad as possible; opp. UTOPIA (cf. CACOTOPIA). So dystopian n., one who advocates or describes a dystopia; dystopian a., of or pertaining to a dystopia; dystopianism, dystopian quality or characteristics."
622:—the perceived "widespread sense that not only is capitalism the only viable political and economic system, but also that it is now impossible even to imagine a coherent alternative to it"—and used the above quote as the title to the opening chapter of his book,
478:
carried forward from the history of political thought, and group psychology introduced as a means of understanding the relationship between utopia and dystopia. Andrew Norton-Schwartzbard noted that "written many centuries before the concept "dystopia" existed,
1633:, a technological utopian, states in his article that the professional designers "re-mystified" the computer so it wasn't so readable anymore; users had to depend on the special programs built into the software that was incomprehensible for normal users.
1007:
with its depiction of
Stahlstadt (Steel City), a vast industrial and mining complex, which is totally devoted to the production of ever more powerful and destructive weapons, and which is ruled by the dictatorial and totally ruthless Prof. Schultze – a
580:
realities and extrapolate worst-case scenarios as warnings for necessary social change or caution. Dystopian fictions invariably reflect the concerns and fears of their creators' contemporaneous culture. Due to this, they can be considered a subject of
1355:
the leaders of the fictional
National Institute of Coordinated Experiments, a joint venture of academia and government to promote an anti-traditionalist social agenda, are contemptuous of religion and require initiates to desecrate Christian symbols.
488:
in fact includes most of the typical characteristics associated with this genre – even if placed in a religious framework rather than in the future of the mundane world, as modern dystopias tend to be". In the same vein, Vicente
Angeloti remarked that
1228:, the dystopian society described within has a tiered class structure with the ruling elite "Inner Party" at the top, the "Outer Party" below them functioning as a type of middle-class with minor privileges, and the working-class "Proles" (short for
1113:, where privately owned and unaccountable large corporations have replaced the government in setting policy and making decisions. They manipulate, infiltrate, control, bribe, are contracted by and function as government. This is seen in the novels
221:, published in 1516, which created a blueprint for an ideal society with minimal crime, violence, and poverty. The relationship between utopia and dystopia is in actuality, not one of simple opposition, as many dystopias claim to be utopias and
862:
in principle and result in positive consequences for the inhabitants; the political principles on which fictional dystopias are based, while often based on utopian ideals, result in negative consequences for inhabitants because of at least one
427:, "As a match for utopia (or the imagined seat of the best government) suppose a cacotopia (or the imagined seat of the worst government) discovered and described". Though dystopia became the more popular term, cacotopia finds occasional use;
1094:, there is no want of any kind – only unabashed consumption and hedonism, leading the protagonist to begin looking for a deeper meaning to existence. Even in dystopias where the economic system is not the source of the society's flaws, as in
1025:
The economic structures of dystopian societies in literature and other media have many variations, as the economy often relates directly to the elements that the writer is depicting as the source of the oppression. There are several
1621:
A decrease in communication within family members and friend groups due to increased time in technology use. Virtual space misleadingly heightens the impact of real presence; people resort to technological medium for communication
660:), explains that "young people in particular have such a fascination with this kind of story It's becoming part of the consciousness. You grow up in a world where it's part of the conversation all the time – the statistics of
2469:
Dr. Andrew C. Norton-Schwartzbard, "Foretastes of
Modernity in Renaissance Literature and Art" in Catherine Summers (ed.) "Papers Presented to The Fourth Inter-University Symposium on Late Medieval Culture", p.59, p.71
1600:
claims, which view technology as a beneficial addition to all aspects of humanity, technological dystopia concerns itself with and focuses largely (but not always) on the negative effects caused by new technology.
1016:
who dreams of world conquest and as the first step plots the complete destruction of the nearby Ville-France, a utopian model city constructed and maintained with public health as its government's primary concern.
1408:
social norms that discourage or suppress accomplishment or even competence as forms of inequality. Complete conformity and suppression of individuality (to the point of acting in unison) is also depicted in
1676:
The need for business replaced community and the "story online" replaced people as the "soul of the Net". Because information was now able to be bought and sold, there was not as much communication taking
1384:, first published in 1921, people are permitted to live out of public view twice a week for one hour and are only referred to by numbers instead of names. The latter feature also appears in the film
355:
states or societies in an advanced state of collapse. Dystopias, through an exaggerated worst-case scenario, often make a criticism about a current trend, societal norm, or political system.
236:, or other characteristics associated with a cataclysmic decline in society. Themes typical of a dystopian society include: complete control over the people in a society through the usage of
1483:
Fictional dystopias are commonly urban and frequently isolate their characters from all contact with the natural world. Sometimes they require their characters to avoid nature, as when
1626:
Technologies reinforce hierarchies – concentrate knowledge and skills; increase surveillance and erode privacy; widen inequalities of power and wealth; giving up control to machines.
2550:
2081:
1098:, the state often controls the economy; a character, reacting with horror to the suggestion of not being part of the social body, cites as a reason that works for everyone else.
2252:
seemed in their dystopian way to be saying something important. Ibid. ii. 27 A strand of utopianism or dystopianism. 1967 Listener 5 Jan. 22 The modern classics Aldous Huxley's
1738:
3055:
679:
can be considered as dystopias. So can other works of
Alternative History, in which a historical turning point led to a manifestly repressive world. For example, the 2004
351:, politics, economics, religion, psychology, ethics, science, or technology. Some authors use the term to refer to existing societies, many of which are, or have been,
1507:, the lower class is conditioned to be afraid of nature but also to visit the countryside and consume transport and games to promote economic activity. Lois Lowry's "
703:
continues to the present, with "electronic slave auctions" carried out via the
Internet and slaves controlled by electronic devices implanted in their spines, or
1209:
Dystopian fiction frequently draws stark contrasts between the privileges of the ruling class and the dreary existence of the working class. In the 1931 novel
465:, which criticise attempts to implement various concepts of utopia. In the most comprehensive treatment of the literary and real expressions of the concept,
2444:
2264:
11 July 96/3 It is a pleasant change to read some hope for our future is trevor ingram ... I fear that our real future is more likely to be dystopian.
2517:
1957:
874:
views of the ruling class or a government that is brutal or uncaring, ruling with an "iron fist". Dystopian governments are sometimes ruled by a
2489:
610:
and blockbuster films. Some have commented on this trend, saying that "it is easier to imagine the end of the world than it is to imagine the
553:
4094:
2567:
585:. In dystopias, citizens may live in a dehumanized state, be under constant surveillance, or have a fear of the outside world. In the film
1341:
the establishment of the state included lopping off the tops of all crosses (as symbols of Christianity) to make them "T"s (as symbols of
2543:
2070:
684:
676:
4423:
1781:
1744:
3408:
Penser l'anachronisme comme moteur esthétique de la dystopie théâtrale: quelques considérations sur Bond, Barker, Gabily, et Delbo
2026:
1503:, science coordinated by government is directed toward the control of nature and the elimination of natural human instincts. In
3321:
4106:
2479:
Vicente Angeloti, "Leggere Dante con gli occhi del tardo Novecento", Trimestrale Letterario di Firenze, Estate 1987, pp. 38-56.
1567:
2794:
2662:
2315:
1921:
1191:
1073:
with goods that are dangerous and difficult to obtain or the characters may be at the mercy of the state-controlled economy.
1650:
More efficiency and choices can harm our quality of life (by causing stress, destroying jobs, making us more materialistic).
1427:
Violence is prevalent in many dystopias, often in the form of war, but also in urban crimes led by (predominately teenage)
855:, where the dystopian rulers are brutal and dedicated to the point of fanaticism, which Orwell considered more plausible.
3435:
3394:
2917:
2331:
2005:
794:
107:
2645:
Baker, Stephen; McLaughlin, Greg (1 January 2015). "From Belfast to Bamako: Cinema in the Era of Capitalist Realism".
4509:
4089:
3138:
3101:
3080:
3038:
3013:
2988:
2954:
2864:
2839:
2757:
2723:
2689:
2454:
2427:
2155:
1890:
1546:
813:
766:
469:, Claeys offers a historical approach to these definitions. Here the tradition is traced from early reactions to the
126:
79:
591:
the protagonists (identical septuplet sisters) risk their lives by taking turns onto the outside world because of a
2276:
347:(1953). Dystopian societies appear in many sub-genres of fiction and are often used to draw attention to society,
4735:
2945:: An Ambiguous Technological Dystopia," 163 in Eric S. Rabkin, Martin H. Greenberg, and Joseph D. Olander, eds.,
969:
2620:
773:
86:
2913:
2811:
751:
474:
64:
3378:
2979:
William Matter, "On Brave New World" 98, in Eric S. Rabkin, Martin H. Greenberg, and Joseph D. Olander, eds.,
4418:
3830:
878:
regime or dictator. These dystopian government establishments often have protagonists or groups that lead a "
497:, would aptly describe the situation of the denizens in Dante's Hell. Conversely, Dante's famous inscription
246:
182:
1311:
In dystopias, religious groups may play the role of oppressed or oppressor. One of the earliest examples is
461:
as societies imagined as substantially worse than the society in which the author writes. Some of these are
4740:
4687:
3972:
2260:
are dystopias. They describe not a world we should like to live in, but one we must be sure to avoid. 1968
1821:
903:
700:
275:
780:
457:, make certain distinctions between typical synonyms of dystopias. For example, Claeys and Sargent define
93:
1449:
993:
3155:
1965:
1433:
433:
558:
4536:
3800:
3352:
Heitman, B. (13 April 2011). "The Information: A History, A Theory, A Flood". (Books) (Book review).
2595:
2210:
1232:) at the bottom of the hierarchy with few rights, yet making up the vast majority of the population.
762:
747:
75:
60:
31:
17:
4709:
3904:
2243:(1989 ed.) refers to the 1868 speech by John Stuart Mill quoted above. Other examples given in the
1846:
1811:
1597:
1293:, where children are reproduced artificially, the concepts of "mother" and "father" are considered
981:
288:
3407:
2116:
415:
Decades before the first documented use of the word "dystopia" was "cacotopia"/"kakotopia" (using
4531:
4499:
4359:
4116:
3994:
3428:
3292:
2215:
1826:
1816:
1734:
1659:
it is only expected that people will become more dissatisfied with the channel they are watching.
1563:
1475:'s essay "Ground Zero", where she explains her experience of the aftermath of 11 September 2001.
1289:, have eradicated the family and kept it from re-establishing itself as a social institution. In
1003:
740:
587:
53:
4605:
4504:
4494:
4230:
4044:
3326:
1851:
1695:
1362:
1167:
1058:
951:
927:
833:
607:
533:
416:
405:
397:
389:
233:
165:
158:
2747:
2305:
1907:
4514:
4339:
4334:
4314:
4215:
3668:
3129:
Eric S. Rabkin; Martin H. Greenberg; Joseph D. Olander, eds. (1983). "Avatism and Utopia 4".
2713:
2679:
2223:
2051:
1488:
1443:
1351:
1090:
3363:
See also Gregory Claeys. "When Does Utopianism Produce Dystopia?" in: Zsolt Czigányik, ed.
1333:
have taken over the world and the only remaining source of dissent is a tiny and persecuted
203:, is a community or society that is extremely bad or frightening. It is often treated as an
4590:
4413:
4039:
3752:
3636:
3564:
2901:
1861:
1410:
1079:
963:
915:
695:
348:
333:
255:
204:
8:
4677:
4519:
4469:
4437:
4376:
4329:
4101:
4084:
4079:
4072:
4032:
3984:
3892:
3795:
3777:
3648:
1831:
1115:
879:
672:
635:
454:
146:
3367:
Utopian Horizons. Utopia and Ideology – The Interaction of Political and Utopian Thought
2784:
363:"Dustopia", the original spelling of "dystopia", first appeared in Lewis Henry Younge's
4745:
4730:
4655:
4650:
4640:
4580:
4526:
4294:
4284:
4058:
4027:
4014:
3825:
3810:
3767:
3727:
3653:
3604:
3421:
2398:
1312:
1303:, the state is hostile to motherhood, as a pregnant woman from One State is in revolt.
1133:
957:
623:
619:
298:
293:
270:
250:
218:
3222:
3205:
3189:
3172:
787:
100:
4660:
4546:
4464:
4430:
4354:
4324:
4289:
4259:
4004:
3962:
3957:
3887:
3882:
3854:
3820:
3785:
3495:
3227:
3134:
3097:
3076:
3034:
3009:
2984:
2950:
2909:
2860:
2835:
2790:
2753:
2719:
2685:
2658:
2450:
2423:
2402:
2390:
2371:"Cacotopianism, the Paris Commune, and England's Anti-Communist Imaginary, 1870-1900"
2311:
2151:
1940:
1917:
1886:
1856:
1771:
1699:
1581:
1516:
1461:
1415:
1396:
1317:
1240:
653:
470:
303:
284:
265:
3278:
Rushkoff, D. (2002). "Renaissance Now! Media Ecology and the New Global Narrative."
1663:
New technologies can solve problems of old technologies or just create new problems.
1526:
Excessive pollution that destroys nature is common in many dystopian films, such as
858:
The political principles at the root of fictional utopias (or "perfect worlds") are
141:
4600:
4442:
4344:
4319:
4309:
4304:
4279:
4183:
3999:
3989:
3947:
3737:
3702:
3621:
3589:
3505:
3480:
3452:
3400:
3217:
3184:
2650:
2382:
1801:
1791:
1691:
1630:
1455:
1381:
1261:
1044:
939:
933:
909:
648:
592:
502:
378:
308:
3691:
3206:"Espacios urbanos y naturales como escenarios opuestos en la literatura distópica"
3128:
1750:
1617:
Technologies harm our interpersonal communication, relationships, and communities.
1484:
4645:
4595:
4585:
4452:
4408:
4391:
4299:
3642:
3569:
3554:
3500:
2417:
2121:
1366:
takes place in a future United States under a Christian-based theocratic regime.
1357:
1334:
1279:
1176:
1031:
921:
875:
630:
611:
566:
484:
428:
323:
260:
3173:"Urban and Natural Spaces in Dystopian Literature Depicted as Opposed Scenarios"
4633:
4612:
4398:
4386:
4254:
4225:
3977:
3815:
3732:
3717:
3475:
3247:
2568:"Flora's Friday Film: What Happened to Monday, 2/9 | Rose Scholars Spring 2018"
2490:"Dystopian stories used to reflect our anxieties. Now they reflect our reality"
1913:
1776:
1703:
1687:
1576:
1496:
1285:
1247:
1186:
1121:
1053:
987:
945:
888:
708:
690:
661:
582:
577:
450:
424:
343:
2908:, ABC-Clio Literary Companion Ser. (Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio Inc., 1995) xii.
2204:
4724:
4694:
4559:
4447:
4403:
4349:
4269:
4239:
4178:
4136:
3919:
3897:
3844:
3684:
3663:
3658:
3510:
3490:
3470:
3390:
3252:
3231:
2654:
2394:
1637:
New technologies are sometimes regressive (worse than previous technologies).
1571:
1552:
1520:
1512:
1472:
1391:
1221:
1214:
1102:
1074:
1049:
975:
851:
846:
704:
657:
599:
490:
328:
318:
2855:" 147, in Eric S. Rabkin, Martin H. Greenberg, and Joseph D. Olander, eds.,
2830:" 153, in Eric S. Rabkin, Martin H. Greenberg, and Joseph D. Olander, eds.,
2370:
1052:'s short story "The Iron Standard". Another example of this is reflected in
642:) to illustrate what he describes as the "slow cancellation of the future".
4699:
4564:
3937:
3673:
3614:
3559:
3532:
3071:" 94, in Eric S. Rabkin, Martin H. Greenberg, and Joseph D. Olander, eds.,
3029:" 70, in Eric S. Rabkin, Martin H. Greenberg, and Joseph D. Olander, eds.,
3004:" 95, in Eric S. Rabkin, Martin H. Greenberg, and Joseph D. Olander, eds.,
2877:
2494:
1841:
1655:
1610:
1342:
1197:
1127:
1070:
680:
501:
would have been equally appropriate if placed at the entrance to Orwell's "
352:
338:
241:
2621:"Why Do We Love Dystopian Stories So Much? The Cast of Divergent Explains"
2386:
2147:
Public and parliamentary speeches – Part I – November 1850 – November 1868
4704:
4670:
4665:
4274:
4264:
4210:
4188:
4022:
3909:
3722:
3707:
3678:
3631:
3574:
3549:
3537:
1558:
1438:
1405:
1346:
1256:
1229:
1106:
1035:
998:
838:
713:
639:
615:
280:
214:
2145:
1979:
569:, which imagines a dystopian future in which people have to leave dying
521:
4554:
4459:
4151:
4067:
4062:
3742:
3712:
3460:
1836:
1806:
1672:
Technologies destroy nature (harming human health and the environment).
1528:
1401:
1376:
1330:
1326:
1298:
1181:
1145:
1110:
1085:
1027:
1009:
897:
883:
864:
842:
712:
in which 20th Century Britain is ruled by a Catholic theocracy and the
643:
570:
313:
237:
2813:
Ghosts of My Life: Writings on Depression, Hauntology and Lost Futures
2027:"The Fine Line between Utopia and Dystopia | The Prolongation of Work"
1686:
Dystopian themes are in many television shows and video games such as
396:"bad") to "topia", reinterpreting the initial "u" as the prefix "eu" (
4481:
4244:
4166:
3967:
3867:
3790:
3747:
3697:
3609:
3544:
3485:
3465:
3444:
3210:Ángulo Recto. Revista de estudios sobre la ciudad como espacio plural
3177:Ángulo Recto. Revista de estudios sobre la ciudad como espacio plural
2932:, ed. Raffaella Baccolini and Tom Moylan (New York: Routledge, 2003).
2332:"Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, κα^κός"
2179:"Passagen – Online sedan 1995 – Jämför försäkringar, lån och elavtal"
1980:"Dystopia – Examples and Definition of Dystopia as a Literary Device"
1796:
1753:
by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.
1707:
1606:
Technologies reflect and encourage the worst aspects of human nature.
1508:
1467:
1172:
1151:
871:
668:
297:(1992), or in the future. Famous examples set in the future included
188:
171:
3626:
729:
42:
4682:
4489:
4173:
4141:
4053:
4048:
3927:
3872:
3762:
3527:
3516:
3381:, predictions about the future and their realisations in real life.
1585:
1386:
1039:
859:
506:
4617:
4381:
4249:
4205:
4200:
4130:
3952:
3942:
3757:
3579:
2281:
1786:
1534:
1322:
1294:
1243:, people are divided into numerous alphabetically ranked groups.
1139:
383:
2304:
Rusen, Jorn; Rüsen, Jörn; Fehr, Michael; Rieger, Thomas (2005).
1906:
Rusen, Jorn; Rüsen, Jörn; Fehr, Michael; Rieger, Thomas (2005).
1030:
that such societies tend to follow. A theme is the dichotomy of
149:
has often inspired the dystopian identity in modern media works.
4621:
4371:
4156:
3932:
3839:
3598:
2928:
Jane Donawerth, "Genre Blending and the Critical Dystopia", in
1540:
1161:
1013:
373:
229:
209:
895:
Dystopian political situations are depicted in novels such as
4628:
4195:
4146:
4124:
3877:
3862:
2749:
Capitalist Superheroes: Caped Crusaders in the Neoliberal Age
1654:
In his article "Prest-o! Change-o!", technological dystopian
479:
3413:
3384:
3131:
No Place Else: Explorations in Utopian and Dystopian Fiction
3073:
No Place Else: Explorations in Utopian and Dystopian Fiction
3031:
No Place Else: Explorations in Utopian and Dystopian Fiction
3006:
No Place Else: Explorations in Utopian and Dystopian Fiction
2981:
No Place Else: Explorations in Utopian and Dystopian Fiction
2947:
No Place Else: Explorations in Utopian and Dystopian Fiction
2930:
Dark Horizons: Science Fiction and the Dystopian Imagination
2857:
No Place Else: Explorations in Utopian and Dystopian Fiction
2832:
No Place Else: Explorations in Utopian and Dystopian Fiction
2789:. Library Genesis. Winchester, UK; Washington : Zero Books.
4366:
4161:
3522:
1428:
849:
contrasted Wells's world to that depicted in Jack London's
1255:
Written a century earlier, the future society depicted in
554:
Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction § In society
245:
necessarily dystopian. Dystopian societies appear in many
1562:. A few "green" fictional dystopias do exist, such as in
2357:
Plan of Parliamentary Reform, in the form of a catechism
1580:. The latter is set in the aftermath of nuclear war, "a
628:. In the book, he also refers to dystopian film such as
2178:
1584:
Kent, where technology has reduced to the level of the
228:
Dystopias are often characterized by fear or distress,
27:
Community or society that is undesirable or frightening
3403:, discusses current popularity of the dystopian genre.
1038:
economies, a conflict which is found in such works as
882:" to enact change within their society, as is seen in
2851:
William Steinhoff, "Utopia Reconsidered: Comments on
2826:
William Steinhoff, "Utopia Reconsidered: Comments on
606:
In the 2010s, there was a surge of popular dystopian
2303:
1905:
618:
identified the phrase as encompassing the theory of
754:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2786:Capitalist realism : is there no alternative?
2203:
2202:
1642:The unforeseen impacts of technology are negative.
2117:"Postcard from Belgium: the birthplace of utopia"
4722:
3203:
3170:
2068:
423:, "bad, wicked") originally proposed in 1818 by
2644:
1964:. Oxford University Press. 2012. Archived from
3369:(Budapest: CEU Press, 2016), pp. 41–61.
2778:
2776:
2745:
2416:Claeys, Gregory; Sargent, Lyman Tower (1999).
1201:, influenced by and based upon Dick's novel).
716:is actively torturing and burning "heretics".
437:(1962), said it was a better fit for Orwell's
249:and artistic representations, particularly in
3429:
3387:, dystopian fiction and its place in reality.
2415:
3315:
3313:
3204:Galdon Rodriguez, Angel (19 December 2014).
2878:"Definition of Utopia | Dictionary.com"
2845:
2820:
2596:"Why are Dystopian Films on the Rise Again?"
2541:
2482:
1880:
1495:, as well as within Bradbury's short story "
625:Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative?
595:place in this futuristic dystopian society.
3322:"What Turned Jaron Lanier Against the Web?"
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
2773:
2544:"Dystopias: Definition and Characteristics"
2071:"Dystopias: Definition and Characteristics"
381:in one of his 1868 Parliamentary Speeches (
3436:
3422:
3348:
3346:
3344:
2171:
3310:
3221:
3188:
3019:
2922:
2895:
2590:
2588:
2297:
1935:
1933:
1591:
814:Learn how and when to remove this message
685:C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America
576:Dystopias typically reflect contemporary
495:a boot stamping on a human face – forever
441:because "it sounds worse than dystopia".
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
3293:"Technological Determinism: Reification"
3259:
2615:
2613:
2368:
2362:
2307:Thinking Utopia: Steps into Other Worlds
2239:The example of first usage given in the
2150:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
1952:
1950:
1909:Thinking Utopia: Steps into Other Worlds
1782:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
1171:. Corporate republics are common in the
557:
140:
3341:
2677:
2556:from the original on 23 September 2010.
2518:"Dystopia facts, information, pictures"
2349:
2114:
2087:from the original on 23 September 2010.
14:
4723:
4107:Types of fiction with multiple endings
3133:. Southern Illinois University Press.
2870:
2809:
2782:
2715:Marx and the Alternative to Capitalism
2585:
2442:
2097:
1930:
1899:
3417:
3319:
2711:
2610:
2056:Miami Dade College Learning Resources
1947:
677:Nazi Germany won the Second World War
3244:
2224:participating institution membership
2143:
2052:"Dystopias & Utopias: Dystopias"
1717:
1192:Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
752:adding citations to reliable sources
723:
516:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
3395:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
2196:
1390:. In some dystopian works, such as
499:Abandon all hope, ye who enter here
24:
3153:
2906:Encyclopedia of Utopian Literature
2649:. Palgrave Macmillan UK: 107–116.
2115:Tisdall, Nigel (4 November 2016).
1881:Girard, Greg; Lambot, Ian (2014).
1277:Some fictional dystopias, such as
25:
4757:
4510:Third-person omniscient narrative
3372:
3223:10.5209/rev_ANRE.2014.v6.n2.47585
3190:10.5209/rev_ANRE.2014.v6.n2.47585
3113:
1681:
1547:April and the Extraordinary World
1321:, about a futuristic world where
675:works depicting a world in which
3255:. London: Bloomsbury. p. v.
3245:Self, W. (2002) . Introduction.
3171:Galdon Rodriguez, Angel (2014).
3096:, McClelland and Stewart, 1985.
2101:Utopia: Or, Apollo's Golden Days
1722:
1556:, as well as in videogames like
1400:, society forces individuals to
1265:had started in a similar way to
1065:Some dystopias, such as that of
870:Dystopias are often filled with
841:depicted the governing class as
728:
719:
614:". Cultural theorist and critic
520:
41:
3285:
3238:
3197:
3164:
3147:
3122:
3114:Berne, Suzanne. "Ground Zero".
3107:
3086:
3061:
3044:
2994:
2973:
2960:
2935:
2803:
2739:
2705:
2671:
2638:
2598:. JSTOR Daily. 19 November 2014
2560:
2535:
2510:
2473:
2463:
2436:
2409:
2324:
2282:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2269:
2137:
2108:
2091:
997:(1987).. An earlier example is
970:FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
739:needs additional citations for
365:Utopia: or Apollo's Golden Days
52:needs additional citations for
3898:Conflict between good and evil
3025:Gorman Beauchamp, "Zamiatin's
2712:Allen, Kieran (24 July 2014).
2062:
2044:
2019:
1998:
1972:
1874:
1101:Other works feature extensive
388:) by adding the prefix "dys" (
195: 'place'), also called a
13:
1:
3443:
3354:The Christian Science Monitor
3280:Explorations in Media Ecology
2941:Howard P. Segal, "Vonnegut's
2816:. Winchester, UK: Zero Books.
1867:
3116:Patterns for College Writing
2746:Hassler-Forest, Dan (2012).
2098:Younge, Lewis Henry (1747).
1822:List of dystopian literature
1487:are regarded as dangerously
1020:
701:slavery in the United States
358:
217:and figures as the title of
213:, a term that was coined by
7:
3050:Robert Hugh Benson (2011),
2449:. Oxford University Press.
2446:Dystopia: A Natural History
1713:
1471:). It is also explained in
1437:), or rampant crime met by
1422:
1369:
1306:
1297:. In some novels, such as
826:
467:Dystopia: A Natural History
371:was used as an antonym for
10:
4762:
2369:Beaumont, Matthew (2006).
2144:Mill, John Stuart (1988).
1958:"Definition of "dystopia""
1941:"Definition of "dystopia""
1883:City of Darkness Revisited
551:
512:
420:
409:
401:
393:
181:
164:
29:
4573:
4545:
4537:Stream of unconsciousness
4480:
4224:
4115:
4068:Falling action/Catastasis
4013:
3918:
3853:
3776:
3588:
3451:
2355:Bentham, Jeremy. (1818).
2230:Oxford English Dictionary
2211:Oxford English Dictionary
2069:Read Write Think (2006).
1478:
1272:
563:People Leaving the Cities
444:
404:"good") instead of "ou" (
32:Dystopia (disambiguation)
3905:Self-fulfilling prophecy
2752:. John Hunt Publishing.
2684:. John Hunt Publishing.
2678:Shaviro, Steven (2010).
2655:10.1057/9781137496362_10
2443:Claeys, Gregory (2016).
2013:Okanogan School District
1943:. Merriam-Webster. 2012.
1847:Self-fulfilling prophecy
1812:List of dystopian comics
1568:The Punishment of Luxury
1204:
982:The Purge: Election Year
178: 'bad' and
4532:Stream of consciousness
3995:Suspension of disbelief
3401:Climate Change Dystopia
3056:Saint Augustine's Press
2216:Oxford University Press
1885:. Somerset: Watermark.
1827:List of dystopian works
1817:List of dystopian films
1598:technologically utopian
1109:; both consequences of
1084:elite and its work. In
667:The entire substantial
588:What Happened to Monday
449:Some scholars, such as
367:in 1747. Additionally,
4736:Science fiction themes
4073:Denouement/Catastrophe
4054:Rising action/Epitasis
2266:
2237:
1852:Social science fiction
1696:Cyberpunk: Edgerunners
1592:Science and technology
1582:post-nuclear holocaust
834:When the Sleeper Wakes
608:young adult literature
573:
493:'s emblematic phrase,
234:environmental disaster
150:
4419:Utopian and dystopian
2810:Fisher, Mark (2013).
2783:Fisher, Mark (2009).
2681:Post Cinematic Affect
2387:10.1353/elh.2006.0012
2249:
2233:
2006:"Utopia vs. Dystopia"
1501:That Hideous Strength
1374:In the Russian novel
1352:That Hideous Strength
1195:(as well as the film
839:H. G. Wells
662:our planet warming up
561:
505:" and its notorious "
283:, stories set in the
276:A Man for All Seasons
144:
3973:Narrative techniques
3753:Story within a story
3565:Supporting character
3067:William Matter, "On
3000:William Matter, "On
2970:. Bantam Books:1999.
2902:Mary Ellen Snodgrass
2258:Nineteen Eighty Four
2256:and George Orwell's
1862:Soft science fiction
1343:Henry Ford's Model T
1226:Nineteen Eighty-Four
1067:Nineteen Eighty-Four
1004:The Begum's Millions
916:Nineteen Eighty-Four
904:Parable of the Sower
876:fascist or communist
748:improve this article
696:Underground Airlines
439:Nineteen Eighty-Four
334:Nineteen Eighty-Four
256:A Tale of Two Cities
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
4741:Speculative fiction
4678:Political narrative
4520:Unreliable narrator
4377:Speculative fiction
4085:Nonlinear narrative
4033:Three-act structure
3893:Deal with the Devil
3297:visual-memory.co.uk
3094:The Handmaid's Tale
2718:. Lulu Press, Inc.
2232:, a "dystopia" is:
2214:(Online ed.).
1962:Oxford Dictionaries
1832:Lovecraftian horror
1363:The Handmaid's Tale
1116:Jennifer Government
928:The Handmaid's Tale
673:alternative history
455:Lyman Tower Sargent
219:his best known work
147:Kowloon Walled City
4656:Narrative paradigm
4651:Narrative identity
4581:Dominant narrative
4527:Multiple narrators
3811:Fictional location
3654:Dramatic structure
3406:Alexandru Bumbas,
2968:Don't Bite the Sun
2647:Ireland and Cinema
2542:Read Write Think.
2310:. Berghahn Books.
2277:"Adjourned Debate"
2104:. George Faulkner.
2031:sites.williams.edu
1751:clean up the lists
1491:in Ray Bradbury's
1434:A Clockwork Orange
1313:Robert Hugh Benson
1091:Don't Bite the Sun
949:and such films as
620:capitalist realism
574:
532:. You can help by
459:literary dystopias
434:A Clockwork Orange
299:Robert Hugh Benson
271:Henryk Sienkiewicz
251:historical fiction
151:
4718:
4717:
4661:Narrative therapy
4095:television series
4040:Freytag's Pyramid
3883:Moral development
3786:Alternate history
3496:False protagonist
3092:Margaret Atwood,
3052:Lord of the World
2796:978-1-84694-317-1
2664:978-1-349-56410-1
2572:blogs.cornell.edu
2498:. 26 October 2015
2419:The Utopia Reader
2336:perseus.tufts.edu
2317:978-1-57181-440-1
2228:According to the
2222:(Subscription or
1923:978-1-57181-440-1
1857:Societal collapse
1772:Alternate history
1768:
1767:
1700:Blade Runner 2049
1517:The Machine Stops
1416:A Wrinkle in Time
1411:Madeleine L'Engle
1397:Harrison Bergeron
1318:Lord of the World
1241:Herbert W. Franke
1032:planned economies
824:
823:
816:
798:
612:end of capitalism
598:In a 1967 study,
550:
549:
475:anti-collectivist
471:French Revolution
304:Lord of the World
285:alternate history
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
4753:
4641:Literary science
4184:Narrative poetry
4080:Linear narrative
3990:Stylistic device
3985:Show, don't tell
3948:Figure of speech
3738:Shaggy dog story
3481:Characterization
3438:
3431:
3424:
3415:
3414:
3379:Dystopia Tracker
3357:
3350:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3320:Rosenbaum, Ron.
3317:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3289:
3283:
3276:
3257:
3256:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3225:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3154:Huxley, Aldous.
3151:
3145:
3144:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3090:
3084:
3065:
3059:
3048:
3042:
3023:
3017:
2998:
2992:
2977:
2971:
2964:
2958:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2920:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2874:
2868:
2849:
2843:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2548:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2522:encyclopedia.com
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2366:
2360:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2273:
2267:
2227:
2219:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2078:Read Write Think
2075:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1984:Literary Devices
1976:
1970:
1969:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1878:
1802:Inner emigration
1792:Digital dystopia
1763:
1760:
1754:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1692:The Hunger Games
1631:Douglas Rushkoff
1596:Contrary to the
1566:'s short story "
1456:The Hunger Games
1382:Yevgeny Zamyatin
1262:The Time Machine
934:The Hunger Games
910:Darkness at Noon
819:
812:
808:
805:
799:
797:
756:
732:
724:
593:one-child policy
545:
542:
524:
517:
503:Ministry of Love
422:
411:
403:
395:
379:John Stuart Mill
309:Yevgeny Zamyatin
287:timelines, like
192:
185:
175:
168:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4646:Literary theory
4586:Fiction writing
4569:
4541:
4476:
4228:
4220:
4111:
4009:
3914:
3849:
3772:
3643:Deus ex machina
3584:
3570:Title character
3555:Stock character
3501:Focal character
3447:
3442:
3375:
3361:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3318:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3277:
3260:
3243:
3239:
3202:
3198:
3169:
3165:
3157:Brave New World
3152:
3148:
3141:
3127:
3123:
3112:
3108:
3091:
3087:
3069:Brave New World
3066:
3062:
3049:
3045:
3024:
3020:
3002:Brave New World
2999:
2995:
2978:
2974:
2965:
2961:
2940:
2936:
2927:
2923:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2850:
2846:
2825:
2821:
2808:
2804:
2797:
2781:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2414:
2410:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2285:. 12 March 1868
2275:
2274:
2270:
2254:Brave New World
2221:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2122:Financial Times
2113:
2109:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1968:on 14 May 2013.
1956:
1955:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1748:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1684:
1594:
1505:Brave New World
1481:
1450:The Running Man
1425:
1372:
1358:Margaret Atwood
1339:Brave New World
1309:
1291:Brave New World
1280:Brave New World
1275:
1211:Brave New World
1207:
1177:Neal Stephenson
1125:and the movies
1096:Brave New World
1023:
994:The Running Man
922:Brave New World
829:
820:
809:
803:
800:
757:
755:
745:
733:
722:
631:Children of Men
567:Zbigniew Libera
565:, photo art by
556:
546:
540:
537:
530:needs expansion
515:
473:. Its commonly
447:
429:Anthony Burgess
361:
324:Brave New World
261:Charles Dickens
247:fictional works
215:Sir Thomas More
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4759:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4710:Verisimilitude
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4615:
4613:Parallel novel
4610:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4384:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:Action fiction
4247:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4139:
4134:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4056:
4051:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3823:
3818:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3733:Self-insertion
3730:
3725:
3720:
3718:Poetic justice
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3607:
3602:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3520:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Character flaw
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3398:
3388:
3382:
3374:
3373:External links
3371:
3359:
3358:
3340:
3309:
3284:
3282:, 1(1), 21–32.
3258:
3253:Hoban, Russell
3248:Riddley Walker
3237:
3196:
3163:
3146:
3139:
3121:
3106:
3085:
3060:
3043:
3018:
2993:
2972:
2959:
2934:
2921:
2918:978-0874367577
2894:
2882:dictionary.com
2869:
2844:
2819:
2802:
2795:
2772:
2758:
2738:
2724:
2704:
2690:
2670:
2663:
2637:
2609:
2584:
2559:
2534:
2509:
2481:
2472:
2462:
2455:
2435:
2428:
2408:
2381:(2): 465–487.
2361:
2348:
2323:
2316:
2296:
2268:
2195:
2170:
2156:
2136:
2107:
2090:
2061:
2043:
2018:
1997:
1971:
1946:
1929:
1922:
1914:Berghahn Books
1898:
1891:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Horror fiction
1774:
1766:
1765:
1745:embedded lists
1739:indiscriminate
1730:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1688:Cyberpunk 2077
1683:
1682:In pop culture
1680:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1593:
1590:
1577:Riddley Walker
1564:Michael Carson
1497:The Pedestrian
1493:Fahrenheit 451
1480:
1477:
1424:
1421:
1371:
1368:
1308:
1305:
1286:Fahrenheit 451
1274:
1271:
1206:
1203:
1187:Philip K. Dick
1122:Oryx and Crake
1054:Norman Jewison
1022:
1019:
946:Fahrenheit 451
889:V for Vendetta
828:
825:
822:
821:
736:
734:
727:
721:
718:
652:(originally a
646:, an actor in
634:(originally a
583:social studies
578:sociopolitical
548:
547:
527:
525:
514:
511:
451:Gregory Claeys
446:
443:
425:Jeremy Bentham
360:
357:
344:Fahrenheit 451
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4758:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4695:Screenwriting
4693:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:Second-person
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:Magic realism
4402:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:Psychological
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:Philosophical
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Autobiography
4238:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:Narrative art
4177:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:Flash fiction
4135:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:Act structure
4026:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3845:Worldbuilding
3843:
3841:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3692:Kishōtenketsu
3689:
3687:
3686:
3685:In medias res
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:Foreshadowing
3662:
3660:
3659:Eucatastrophe
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:Chekhov's gun
3620:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:Gothic double
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:Deuteragonist
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:Character arc
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3316:
3314:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3216:(2): 85–100.
3215:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3140:0-8093-1113-5
3136:
3132:
3125:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3102:0-7710-0813-9
3099:
3095:
3089:
3082:
3081:0-8093-1113-5
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3040:
3039:0-8093-1113-5
3036:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3015:
3014:0-8093-1113-5
3011:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2990:
2989:0-8093-1113-5
2986:
2982:
2976:
2969:
2966:Lee, Tanith.
2963:
2956:
2955:0-8093-1113-5
2952:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2866:
2865:0-8093-1113-5
2862:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2841:
2840:0-8093-1113-5
2837:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2777:
2761:
2759:9781780991795
2755:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2727:
2725:9781312382626
2721:
2717:
2716:
2708:
2693:
2691:9781846944314
2687:
2683:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2476:
2466:
2458:
2456:9780191088612
2452:
2448:
2447:
2439:
2431:
2429:9780814715710
2425:
2422:. NYU Press.
2421:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2352:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2263:
2262:New Scientist
2259:
2255:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2199:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2159:
2157:0-415-03791-3
2153:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2014:
2007:
2001:
1986:. 6 July 2021
1985:
1981:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1892:9781873200889
1888:
1884:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1731:This section
1729:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1572:Russell Hoban
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:Soylent Green
1549:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1513:E. M. Forster
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1473:Suzanne Berne
1470:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:Battle Royale
1440:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:Kurt Vonnegut
1389:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:minority. In
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:Ypsilon Minus
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:George Orwell
1218:
1216:
1215:Aldous Huxley
1212:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1175:genre, as in
1174:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:Soylent Green
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:privatization
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:Kurt Vonnegut
1072:
1071:black markets
1068:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1056:'s 1975 film
1055:
1051:
1050:Henry Kuttner
1047:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
989:
984:
983:
978:
977:
976:Soylent Green
972:
971:
966:
965:
964:Battle Royale
960:
959:
954:
953:
948:
947:
942:
941:
936:
935:
930:
929:
924:
923:
918:
917:
912:
911:
906:
905:
900:
899:
893:
891:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
861:
856:
854:
853:
852:The Iron Heel
848:
847:George Orwell
845:and shallow.
844:
840:
836:
835:
818:
815:
807:
804:February 2024
796:
793:
789:
786:
782:
779:
775:
772:
768:
765: –
764:
760:
759:Find sources:
753:
749:
743:
742:
737:This article
735:
731:
726:
725:
720:Common themes
717:
715:
711:
710:
706:
705:Keith Roberts
702:
698:
697:
692:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
658:Veronica Roth
655:
651:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:
627:
626:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
601:
600:Frank Kermode
596:
594:
590:
589:
584:
579:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
544:
535:
531:
528:This section
526:
523:
519:
518:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:George Orwell
487:
486:
481:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
442:
440:
436:
435:
430:
426:
418:
417:Ancient Greek
413:
407:
406:Ancient Greek
399:
398:Ancient Greek
391:
390:Ancient Greek
387:
385:
380:
376:
375:
370:
366:
356:
354:
350:
346:
345:
340:
336:
335:
330:
329:George Orwell
326:
325:
320:
319:Aldous Huxley
316:
315:
310:
306:
305:
300:
296:
295:
290:
289:Robert Harris
286:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
243:
239:
235:
232:governments,
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
184:
180:
177:
174:
167:
163:
160:
159:Ancient Greek
156:
148:
143:
139:
131:
128:
120:
117:February 2023
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4700:Storytelling
4515:Subjectivity
4505:Third-person
4495:First-person
4129:
3938:Comic relief
3805:
3690:
3683:
3674:Flashforward
3641:
3615:Origin story
3597:
3560:Straight man
3515:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3353:
3331:. Retrieved
3325:
3300:. Retrieved
3296:
3287:
3279:
3246:
3240:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3156:
3149:
3130:
3124:
3115:
3109:
3093:
3088:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3051:
3046:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2980:
2975:
2967:
2962:
2946:
2943:Player Piano
2942:
2937:
2929:
2924:
2905:
2897:
2885:. Retrieved
2881:
2872:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2812:
2805:
2785:
2763:. Retrieved
2748:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2714:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2680:
2673:
2646:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2624:
2600:. Retrieved
2575:. Retrieved
2571:
2562:
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2521:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2495:The Guardian
2493:
2484:
2475:
2465:
2445:
2438:
2418:
2411:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2356:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:
2326:
2306:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2280:
2271:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2209:
2198:
2186:. Retrieved
2182:
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2146:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2120:
2110:
2100:
2093:
2077:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2030:
2021:
2012:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1983:
1974:
1966:the original
1961:
1908:
1901:
1882:
1876:
1842:Police state
1756:
1749:Please help
1733:may contain
1732:
1685:
1671:
1662:
1656:James Gleick
1649:
1641:
1636:
1625:
1616:
1611:Jaron Lanier
1605:
1595:
1575:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1482:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1439:blood sports
1432:
1426:
1414:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1361:
1350:
1338:
1316:
1310:
1299:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1246:In the film
1245:
1236:
1234:
1225:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1198:Blade Runner
1196:
1190:
1180:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1080:Player Piano
1078:
1066:
1064:
1057:
1043:
1024:
1002:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
894:
887:
869:
857:
850:
832:
830:
810:
801:
791:
784:
777:
770:
758:
746:Please help
741:verification
738:
707:
694:
683:
681:mockumentary
666:
647:
629:
624:
605:
597:
586:
575:
571:metropolises
562:
538:
534:adding to it
529:
498:
494:
483:
466:
463:anti-utopias
462:
458:
448:
438:
432:
431:, author of
414:
382:
372:
368:
364:
362:
353:totalitarian
342:
339:Ray Bradbury
337:(1949), and
332:
322:
312:
302:
292:
274:
264:
254:
242:police state
227:
222:
208:
200:
196:
189:
186:
179:
172:
169:
162:
154:
152:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4705:Tellability
4671:Metafiction
4666:Narratology
4438:Theological
4330:Pop culture
4211:Short story
4189:Epic poetry
3910:Time travel
3723:Red herring
3708:Plot device
3679:Frame story
3632:Cliffhanger
3575:Tritagonist
3550:Protagonist
3410:(In French)
3333:29 December
3327:Smithsonian
3302:29 December
2887:29 December
2577:6 September
2341:29 December
2188:29 December
2163:16 February
1741:information
1559:Half-Life 2
1521:Silo Series
1489:anti-social
1406:egalitarian
1404:to radical
1347:C. S. Lewis
1329:led by the
1257:H. G. Wells
1230:proletariat
1107:corporatism
1036:free market
999:Jules Verne
988:Logan's Run
872:pessimistic
714:Inquisition
699:, in which
691:Ben Winters
640:P. D. James
616:Mark Fisher
349:environment
281:Robert Bolt
201:anti-utopia
4725:Categories
4591:Continuity
4460:Nonfiction
4424:Underwater
4320:Picaresque
4295:Historical
4280:Epistolary
4152:Fairy tale
4063:Peripeteia
4045:Exposition
3801:Dreamworld
3743:Stereotype
3713:Plot twist
3461:Antagonist
3356:, 146–150.
2914:0874367573
2226:required.)
2205:"Dystopia"
1868:References
1837:Plutocracy
1807:Kafkaesque
1735:unverified
1529:The Matrix
1331:Antichrist
1327:Freemasons
1182:Snow Crash
1168:Rollerball
1146:Visioneers
1111:capitalism
1086:Tanith Lee
1069:, feature
1059:Rollerball
1028:archetypes
1010:militarist
952:Metropolis
884:Alan Moore
880:resistance
865:fatal flaw
860:idealistic
843:hedonistic
774:newspapers
763:"Dystopia"
644:Theo James
552:See also:
541:March 2017
294:Fatherland
279:(1960) by
266:Quo Vadis?
259:(1859) by
253:, such as
238:propaganda
230:tyrannical
223:vice versa
157:(from
87:newspapers
76:"Dystopia"
4746:Suffering
4731:Dystopias
4482:Narration
4431:Superhero
4355:Chivalric
4340:Religious
4325:Political
4260:Adventure
4245:Biography
4167:Tall tale
4015:Structure
4000:Symbolism
3968:Narration
3868:Leitmotif
3796:Crossover
3791:Backstory
3748:Story arc
3698:MacGuffin
3669:Flashback
3610:Backstory
3486:Confidant
3466:Archenemy
3453:Character
3445:Narrative
3391:Dystopias
3232:1989-4015
3058:, Page 3.
2403:162348064
2395:1080-6547
2247:include:
2129:28 August
2036:1 October
1990:1 October
1797:Dissident
1759:July 2023
1708:Titanfall
1622:nowadays.
1509:The Giver
1468:The Purge
1462:Divergent
1360:'s novel
1173:cyberpunk
1152:Idiocracy
1021:Economics
940:Divergent
669:sub-genre
649:Divergent
359:Etymology
197:cacotopia
18:Dystopian
4688:Glossary
4683:Rhetoric
4490:Diegesis
4470:Creative
4443:Thriller
4392:Southern
4310:Paranoid
4305:Nautical
4216:Vignette
4174:Gamebook
4142:Folklore
4049:Protasis
3928:Allegory
3873:Metaphor
3831:parallel
3826:universe
3806:Dystopia
3763:Suspense
3649:Dialogue
3637:Conflict
3545:Narrator
3517:Hamartia
3385:Dystopic
2551:Archived
2183:Passagen
2125:. London
2082:Archived
1714:See also
1586:Iron Age
1423:Violence
1387:THX 1138
1370:Identity
1335:Catholic
1323:Marxists
1307:Religion
1062:(1975).
1040:Ayn Rand
961:(1985),
827:Politics
507:Room 101
369:dystopia
327:(1932),
317:(1920),
307:(1907),
155:dystopia
145:Life in
4618:Prequel
4574:Related
4560:Present
4453:Western
4409:Science
4382:Fantasy
4350:Romance
4300:Mystery
4285:Ergodic
4250:Fiction
4206:Parable
4201:Novella
4131:Fabliau
4102:Premise
3953:Imagery
3943:Diction
3821:country
3778:Setting
3758:Subplot
3580:Villain
3533:Byronic
2765:3 March
2731:3 March
2697:3 March
2630:3 March
2602:3 March
2527:3 March
2502:3 March
2470:(note).
1787:Biopunk
1704:Elysium
1570:", and
1535:RoboCop
1499:". In
1402:conform
1295:obscene
1267:Elysium
1249:Elysium
1140:RoboCop
1034:versus
788:scholar
513:Society
485:Inferno
386:Commons
384:Hansard
205:antonym
101:scholar
4622:Sequel
4606:Retcon
4601:Reboot
4565:Future
4399:Horror
4387:Gothic
4372:Satire
4290:Erotic
4157:Legend
4059:Climax
3933:Bathos
3840:Utopia
3728:Reveal
3627:Cliché
3605:Action
3599:Ab ovo
3538:Tragic
3230:
3137:
3118:: 182.
3100:
3079:
3037:
3012:
2987:
2953:
2912:
2863:
2838:
2793:
2756:
2722:
2688:
2661:
2453:
2426:
2401:
2393:
2314:
2289:8 June
2154:
1920:
1889:
1677:place.
1541:WALL-E
1479:Nature
1465:, and
1441:(e.g.
1431:(e.g.
1345:). In
1273:Family
1162:WALL-E
1134:Avatar
1045:Anthem
1014:racist
991:, and
958:Brazil
790:
783:
776:
769:
761:
709:Pavane
445:Theory
374:utopia
273:, and
210:utopia
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
4629:Genre
4596:Canon
4547:Tense
4465:Novel
4448:Urban
4360:Prose
4345:Rogue
4270:Crime
4265:Comic
4226:Genre
4196:Novel
4147:Fable
4125:Drama
4090:films
3920:Style
3888:Motif
3878:Moral
3863:Irony
3855:Theme
3768:Trope
3393:, in
3251:. By
3183:(2).
2554:(PDF)
2547:(PDF)
2399:S2CID
2220:
2085:(PDF)
2074:(PDF)
2009:(PDF)
1485:walks
1429:gangs
1205:Class
1128:Alien
795:JSTOR
781:books
654:novel
636:novel
480:Dante
421:κακόs
190:tópos
183:τόπος
161:
108:JSTOR
94:books
4634:List
4555:Past
4414:Hard
4367:Saga
4275:Docu
4231:List
4162:Myth
4117:Form
4005:Tone
3978:Hook
3963:Mood
3958:Mode
3816:city
3703:Pace
3590:Plot
3528:Anti
3523:Hero
3506:Foil
3335:2022
3304:2022
3228:ISSN
3135:ISBN
3098:ISBN
3077:ISBN
3035:ISBN
3010:ISBN
2985:ISBN
2951:ISBN
2910:ISBN
2889:2022
2861:ISBN
2853:1984
2836:ISBN
2828:1984
2791:ISBN
2767:2017
2754:ISBN
2733:2017
2720:ISBN
2699:2017
2686:ISBN
2659:ISBN
2632:2017
2625:Time
2604:2017
2579:2023
2529:2017
2504:2017
2451:ISBN
2424:ISBN
2391:ISSN
2343:2022
2312:ISBN
2291:2014
2190:2022
2165:2015
2152:ISBN
2131:2018
2038:2021
1992:2021
1918:ISBN
1887:ISBN
1706:and
1550:and
1515:'s "
1325:and
1283:and
1185:and
1165:and
1119:and
1105:and
1048:and
1012:and
943:and
767:news
689:and
453:and
394:δυσ-
240:and
80:news
4023:Act
3218:doi
3185:doi
2983:.
2949:.
2834:.
2651:doi
2383:doi
2375:ELH
2245:OED
2241:OED
1743:in
1737:or
1588:".
1574:'s
1413:'s
1394:'s
1380:by
1349:'s
1315:'s
1239:by
1235:In
1224:'s
1220:In
1213:by
1189:'s
1179:'s
1088:'s
1077:'s
1042:'s
1001:'s
886:'s
831:In
750:by
671:of
656:by
638:by
536:.
509:".
482:'s
402:ευ-
377:by
341:'s
331:'s
321:'s
311:'s
301:'s
269:by
207:of
199:or
173:dus
166:δυσ
63:by
4727::
4620:/
3343:^
3324:.
3312:^
3295:.
3261:^
3226:.
3212:.
3208:.
3179:.
3175:.
3054:,
3033:.
3027:We
3008:.
2916:,
2904:,
2880:.
2859:.
2775:^
2657:.
2623:.
2612:^
2587:^
2570:.
2549:.
2520:.
2492:.
2397:.
2389:.
2379:73
2377:.
2373:.
2334:.
2279:.
2208:.
2181:.
2119:.
2080:.
2076:.
2054:.
2029:.
2011:.
1982:.
1960:.
1949:^
1932:^
1916:.
1912:.
1710:.
1702:,
1698:,
1694:,
1690:,
1544:,
1538:,
1532:,
1523:.
1459:,
1453:,
1447:,
1419:.
1377:We
1300:We
1259:'
1159:,
1155:,
1149:,
1143:,
1137:,
1131:,
985:,
979:,
973:,
967:,
955:,
937:,
931:,
925:,
919:,
913:,
907:,
901:,
898:We
892:.
867:.
837:,
693:'
419::
410:οὐ
408::
400::
392::
314:We
291:'
263:,
225:.
153:A
4233:)
4229:(
4061:/
4047:/
3437:e
3430:t
3423:v
3397:.
3337:.
3306:.
3234:.
3220::
3214:6
3193:.
3187::
3181:6
3160:.
3143:.
3104:.
3083:.
3075:.
3041:.
3016:.
2991:.
2957:.
2891:.
2867:.
2842:.
2799:.
2769:.
2735:.
2701:.
2667:.
2653::
2634:.
2606:.
2581:.
2531:.
2506:.
2459:.
2432:.
2405:.
2385::
2359:.
2345:.
2320:.
2293:.
2218:.
2192:.
2167:.
2133:.
2058:.
2040:.
2015:.
1994:.
1926:.
1895:.
1761:)
1757:(
1747:.
817:)
811:(
806:)
802:(
792:·
785:·
778:·
771:·
744:.
687:,
543:)
539:(
489:"
193:)
187:(
176:)
170:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.