125:, the first and second line of each strophe being distichal. Though distichal verse forms are typical of classical Hebrew verse, these are more closely reminiscent of the distichal forms of old Germanic heroic verse. The language and form can be seen from the following transcription of the opening strophe, given first in the original (Hebrew characters and transliterated), then in a normalized Middle High German version by Dunphy.
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110:, to win the hand of the princess Hilde. However Hilde's father, the fierce Greek king Hagen, is not willing to give his daughter to Etene until Horant has proved his prowess in a series of adventures.
66:. There is some controversy over the extent to which the manuscript's language differs from the commonly spoken German of the time, but it is agreed there is a strong
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colouring to it. Therefore, these are the oldest known works (apart from a few short inscriptions dated to the 13th century) in the
346:(= The Camden House History of German Literature, vol. 4), Rochester NY & Woodbridge: Camden, 2007, pp. 43-87, here pp. 74-78.
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is the best known of a number of works which survive in the
Cambridge Codex T.-S.10.K.22. This manuscript was discovered in the
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Transcription, transliteration, normalized version and translation from Dunphy, p. 76.
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The poem tells how Duke Horant is sent by King Etene to Greece, probably to
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G. Dunphy, "Literary
Transitions: From 1300-1500", in: Max Reinhart (ed.),
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325:(Altdeutsche Textbibliothek, Ergänzungsreihe 2), Tübingen: Niemeyer 1964.
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in 1896, and contains a collection of narrative poems in a variant of
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A transcription of the full text of the poem can be viewed on the
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and Jewish communities in the German-speaking lands in the later
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James W. Marchand: Einiges zur sogenannten „Jiddischen Kudrun“.
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is a heroic epic with thematic similarities to the German poem
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The Oldest Known
Literary Documents of Yiddish Literature
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358:http://heidigraw.0catch.com/DukusHaurant.html
321:P.F. Ganz, F. Norman and W. Schwarz (ed.),
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213:Ez waz in tiutschen rîchen
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231:Er waz milde unde schône,
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271:He was generous and fair
238:er truog der êren krône.
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160:ער טרוק דער אירן קרונא
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218:ein kunic wît erkant,
198:‘r truq d‘r ’irn qrun’
178:’iin quniq uuit ’rqnt
153:ער ווש מילדא און שונא
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371:Bibliotheca Augustana
226:Etene waz er genant.
191:‘r uus mild’ ’un šun’
138:עש ווש אין טוצן ריכן
133:איין קוינק וויט ארקנט
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402:14th-century Judaism
263:a most valliant hero
223:ein degen alsô kuone
173:‘s uus ’in tužn rikn
146:איין דעגן אלזא קונא
266:Etene was his name
183:’iin d‘gn ’ls’ qun’
363:2011-07-07 at the
339:45/1961, S. 55–63.
186:’itn’ uus ‘r gnnt
60:Middle High German
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96:Middle Ages
381:Categories
330:Literature
289:References
47:Importance
26:manuscript
314:L. Fuks,
92:Christian
373:website.
361:Archived
309:Editions
123:strophes
76:Yiddish
41:Yiddish
87:Kudrun
68:Jewish
114:Form
102:Plot
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
