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31:
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1886:
in
Austria in exchange, which at that time was only a county ('Landgrafschaft'), but this failed, partially because Austrian law did not allow for Nellenburg to be converted into a sovereign principality. The 1st Duke's princely title of Mindelheim became extinct either on the return of the land to
36:
Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Sable a Lion rampant Argent, on a Canton of the second a Cross Gules (Churchill); 2nd and 3rd, Quarterly Argent and Gules a Fret Or on a Bend Sable three
Escallops of the first (Spencer) over all in the centre chief point, an Escutcheon Argent charged with the Cross of St
1984:
arms is: quarterly Argent and Gules, in the second and third quarters a fret Or, over all on a bend Sable three escallops of the first. The
Spencer crest is: out of a ducal coronet Or, a griffin's head between two wings expanded Argent, gorged with a collar gemel and armed Gules. Paul Courtenay
2238:
Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Sable a lion rampant Argent, on a canton of the second a cross Gules (Churchill); 2nd and 3rd, quarterly Argent and Gules, in the 2nd and 3rd quarters a fret Or, over all on a bend Sable three
Escallops of the first (Spencer); over all in the centre chief point (as an
2310:, the 1st Earl (c. 1550 β 1629), was lord chief justice of the Kingβs Bench in Ireland and then in England; he was an English member of parliament and was lord high treasurer from 1624 to 1628. In 1624 he was created Baron Ley and in 1626 Earl of Marlborough. The 3rd earl was his grandson
1985:
observes that "It would be normal in these circumstances for the paternal arms (Spencer) to take precedence over the maternal (Churchill), but because the
Marlborough dukedom was senior to the Sunderland earldom, the procedure was reversed in this case."
497:, and building him a house at her expense to be called Blenheim. Construction started in 1705 and the house was completed in 1722, the year of the 1st Duke's death. Blenheim Palace has since remained in the Churchill and Spencer-Churchill family.
1934:. Minor modifications reflected the bearer's social rise: the helm was now shown in profile and had a closed grille to signify the bearer's rank as a peer, and there were now supporters placed on either side of the shield. They were the mythical
2043:
Winston
Churchill and other Civil War royalists but did not compensate them for their wartime losses, thereby inducing Winston to adopt the motto. It is unusual for the motto of an Englishman of the era to be in Spanish rather than
542:
It is now very unlikely that the dukedom will be passed to a woman or through a woman, since all the male-line descendants of the 1st Duke's second daughter Anne
Spencer, Countess of Sunderland—including the lines of the
1992:
was added to his armorial achievement. This incorporated the bearings from the standard of the Manor of
Woodstock and was borne on an escutcheon, displayed over all in the centre chief point, as follows: Argent a cross of
2103:
362:. Upon his maternal aunt Henrietta's death in 1733, Charles Spencer succeeded to the Marlborough family estates and titles and became the 3rd Duke. When he died in 1758, his titles passed to his eldest son
2314:(1618β1665), a naval officer who was killed in action with the Dutch. James was succeeded by his uncle William, a younger son of the 1st earl, on whose death in 1679 the earldom became extinct.
1904:(1620β1688), father of the 1st Duke of Marlborough, were simple and in use by his own father in 1619. The shield was Sable a lion rampant Argent, debruised by a bendlet Gules. The addition of a
5318:
12th Duke of
Marlborough, Marquess of Blandford, Earl of Marlborough, Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, and Baron Churchill of Sandridge, 14th Earl of Sunderland, 16th Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
5128:
11th Duke of
Marlborough, Marquess of Blandford, Earl of Marlborough, Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, and Baron Churchill of Sandridge, 13th Earl of Sunderland, 15th Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
4974:
10th Duke of Marlborough, Marquess of Blandford, Earl of Marlborough, Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, and Baron Churchill of Sandridge, 12th Earl of Sunderland, 14th Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
4796:
9th Duke of Marlborough, Marquess of Blandford, Earl of Marlborough, Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, and Baron Churchill of Sandridge, 11th Earl of Sunderland, 13th Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
4637:
8th Duke of Marlborough, Marquess of Blandford, Earl of Marlborough, Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, and Baron Churchill of Sandridge, 10th Earl of Sunderland, 12th Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
4375:
7th Duke of Marlborough, Marquess of Blandford, Earl of Marlborough, Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, and Baron Churchill of Sandridge, 9th Earl of Sunderland, 11th Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
4216:
6th Duke of Marlborough, Marquess of Blandford, Earl of Marlborough, Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, and Baron Churchill of Sandridge, 8th Earl of Sunderland, 10th Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
4017:
5th Duke of Marlborough, Marquess of Blandford, Earl of Marlborough, Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, and Baron Churchill of Sandridge, 7th Earl of Sunderland, 9th Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
3779:
4th Duke of Marlborough, Marquess of Blandford, Earl of Marlborough, Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, and Baron Churchill of Sandridge, 6th Earl of Sunderland, 8th Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
3524:
3rd Duke of Marlborough, Marquess of Blandford, Earl of Marlborough, Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, and Baron Churchill of Sandridge, 5th Earl of Sunderland, 7th Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
1922:. At the same time, he was authorised to omit the bendlet, which had served the purpose of distinguishing this branch of the Churchill family from others which bore an undifferenced lion.
240:
was held by the family of Ley from its creation in 1626 until its extinction with the death of the 4th earl in 1679. The title was recreated 10 years later for John Churchill (in 1689).
2355:
Other titles: Marquess of Blandford (England 1702), Earl of Marlborough, in the county of Wiltshire (En 1689) and Baron Churchill of Sandridge, in the county of Hertford (England 1685)
2071:
5929:
1911:
The Churchill crest is blazoned as a lion couchant guardant Argent, supporting with its dexter forepaw a banner Gules, charged with a dexter hand appaumΓ©e of the first, staff Or.
2087:
2146:
2134:
2529:
504:
and his first wife, the dukes and duchesses of Marlborough are buried in Blenheim Palace's chapel. Most other members of the Spencer-Churchill family are interred in
1914:
In recognition of Sir Winston's services to King Charles I as Captain of the Horse, and his loyalty to King Charles II as a Member of Parliament, he was awarded an
297:(1660β1744), a courtier and influential favourite of the queen. They had seven children, of whom four daughters married into some of the most important families in
539:
Succession to the title under the first and second contingencies has lapsed; holders of the title from the 3rd Duke trace their status from the third contingency.
225:(1650β1722), the noted military leader. In historical texts, unqualified use of the title typically refers to the 1st Duke. The name of the dukedom refers to
2324:
Other titles: Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, in the county of Berwick (Scotland 1682) and Baron Churchill of Sandridge, in the county of Hertford (England 1685)
6028:
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of "Spencer-Churchill" as used since 1817 remains in the family, although many members have preferred to style themselves simply as "Churchill".
410:
318:
97:
6389:
2522:
3260:
2nd Duchess of Marlborough, Marchioness of Blandford, Countess of Marlborough, Lady Churchill of Eyemouth, and Baroness Churchill of Sandridge
544:
390:
1478:
563:
6521:
4222:
1587:
5934:
1980:
In 1817, the 5th Duke received Royal Licence to place the quarter of Churchill ahead of his paternal arms of Spencer. The shield of the
2232:
2nd: out of a ducal coronet Or a griffin's head between two wings expanded Argent gorged with a collar gemel and armed Gules (Spencer).
5886:
5822:
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1st Duke of Marlborough, Marquess of Blandford, Earl of Marlborough, Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, and Baron Churchill of Sandridge
3037:
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2330:
2126:
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1931:
629:
582:
375:
363:
337:
294:
222:
75:
2008:
These quartered arms, incorporating the two augmentations of honour, have been the arms of all subsequent Dukes of Marlborough.
4819:
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3328:
3314:
3024:
385:
2342:
6541:
6012:
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3561:
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1816:
302:
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4809:
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3301:
1025:
371:
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1942:(a dragon without hind legs). The supporters were derived from the arms of the family of the 1st Duke's mother, Drake of
1499:
1351:
6382:
2311:
2307:
1839:
5403:
4698:
3530:
2032:
1968:
in 1705, two unusual features were added: the Imperial Eagle and a Princely Coronet. His estates in Germany, such as
1405:
1364:
1312:
929:
2230:
1st: a lion couchant guardant Argent supporting a banner Gules charged with a dexter hand couped Argent (Churchill);
6005:
5032:
4890:
4052:
2415:
Other titles (3rd Duke onwards): Earl of Sunderland (England 1643) and Baron Spencer of Wormleighton (England 1729)
2059:
1486:
1377:
1338:
559:
5619:
3947:
1965:
1859:
1421:
417:
of Churchill with his paternal arms of Spencer. The modern Dukes thus originally bore the surname "Spencer": the
5973:
5849:
The British Herald, or Cabinet of Armorial Bearings of the Nobility & Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland
5188:
4677:
4252:
3809:
1390:
1325:
6531:
6375:
6302:
2574:
1855:
525:
505:
1823:, and the duke's eldest son's eldest son's eldest son (not necessarily the eldest great-grandson) the title
5600:
2950:
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2078:
1901:
1863:
490:
380:
276:
218:
55:
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5997:
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1867:
6240:
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2113:
Dukes of Marlborough before they changed their name to "Spencer-Churchill" and took the modern arms
1819:
for the Duke's eldest son and heir. The Duke's eldest son's eldest son can use the courtesy title
409:, to perpetuate the name of his illustrious great-great-grandfather. At the same time he received
6526:
4643:
2686:
2244:
1919:
1905:
905:
521:
5729:"The first Parliament of Queen Anne: Second session - begins 3/12/1706 | British History Online"
6262:
5702:
3735:
2240:
1989:
1915:
1828:
548:
494:
471:
425:
317:
became extinct and the Marlborough titles passed, according to the Act, to his eldest daughter
226:
5965:
5959:
1887:
Bavaria or on his death, as the Empire operated Salic Law, which prevented female succession.
2964:
2360:
Other titles (1st Duke): Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, in the county of Berwick (Scotland 1682)
418:
5919:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
5779:
2501:
340:
in 1699. After his older brother's death in 1729, Charles Spencer had already inherited the
37:
George surmounted by another Escutcheon Azure charged with three Fleur-de-lis two and one Or
5890:
2546:
2538:
2172:
1994:
1883:
1871:
1217:
551:
and of the entire Spencer-Churchill and Spencer family—would have to become extinct.
520:
The dukedom can theoretically pass through a female line. However, unlike the remainder to
2191:
30:
8:
6327:
6204:
6176:
6171:
3342:
3066:
2955:
2301:
2221:
1946:(Argent, a wyvern gules; these arms can be seen on the monument in Musbury Church to Sir
314:
256:
237:
133:
6322:
6277:
6272:
6257:
6151:
6106:
6101:
6077:
5784:
5706:
4734:
2752:
2542:
2424:(1706β1758), 5th Earl of Sunderland, second son of Anne Spencer, Countess of Sunderland
1797:
1780:
921:
486:
359:
355:
346:
272:
214:
128:
65:
5754:
5415:
9th Earl Spencer, Viscount Spencer, and Baron Spencer of Althorp, 4th Viscount Althorp
5195:
8th Earl Spencer, Viscount Spencer, and Baron Spencer of Althorp, 3rd Viscount Althorp
5039:
7th Earl Spencer, Viscount Spencer, and Baron Spencer of Althorp, 2nd Viscount Althorp
4705:
6th Earl Spencer, Viscount Spencer, and Baron Spencer of Althorp, 1st Viscount Althorp
6367:
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6191:
6141:
6072:
6056:
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1851:
913:
428:
306:
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3726:
3333:
2279:
2024:
1034:
184:
166:
6161:
6146:
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3566:
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3307:
467:
459:
432:
150:
6340:
6333:
6307:
6215:
6210:
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6062:
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4275:
2393:(1700β1731), elder son of the 2nd Duchess, predeceased his mother without issue
2110:
1981:
1785:
555:
529:
406:
341:
1957:(Spanish for "Faithful but unfortunate"). The 1st Duke was also entitled to a
6515:
5925:
5920:
2486:
2248:
2031:
means without happiness or without joy, alluding to the first Duke's father,
2002:
1947:
1065:
1053:
1020:
442:
died in 2014, having assumed the title in 1972. The 12th and present Duke is
298:
137:
6092:
2306:
The earldom of Marlborough was held by the family of Ley from 1626 to 1679.
1580:
1559:
1546:
1533:
1520:
1507:
1494:
1401:
1385:
1372:
1359:
1346:
1333:
1320:
728:
715:
702:
689:
676:
663:
650:
637:
624:
611:
590:
577:
301:; one daughter and one son died in infancy. He was pre-deceased by his son,
6346:
6082:
6067:
2213:
1998:
1943:
1918:
to his arms around 1662. This rare mark of royal favour took the form of a
454:
414:
6027:
2405:
Lady Anne Churchill; 1683β1716), second daughter of the 1st Duke, married
5380:
2264:
2039:
but was not compensated for his losses after the restoration. Charles II
2005:
Or, two over one. This inescutcheon represents the royal arms of France.
1908:(see below) rendered the distinguishing mark of the bendlet unnecessary.
475:
458:
Burial place of most Dukes and Duchesses of Marlborough in the chapel at
328:
When Henrietta died in 1733, the Marlborough titles passed to her nephew
5938:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 737.
2473:
John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough
536:
formula designed to keep succession wherever possible in the male line.
1969:
533:
309:
was passed. When the 1st Duke of Marlborough died in 1722 his title as
113:
6360:: This title is held by a peer who holds another of higher precedence.
2383:(1681β1733), eldest daughter of the 1st Duke, succeeded her father by
1838:, created for John Churchill in 1689, had previously been created for
5851:, Volume I, Turner & Marwood, Sunderland, 1830, p. 401 (CHU-CLA).
2157:
1808:(created in 1685 for John Churchill), all in the Peerage of England.
1805:
1774:
286:
264:
230:
2448:(1822β1883), eldest son of the 6th Duke and paternal grandfather of
2295:
2035:, who was a royalist and faithful supporter of the king during the
251:
5992:
5961:
Sex with Kings: 500 Years of Adultery, Power, Rivalry, and Revenge
305:, in 1703; so, to prevent the extinction of the titles, a special
1958:
1935:
1879:
402:
384:
in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. In 1902, his grandson, the
4684:
5th Earl Spencer, Viscount Spencer, and Baron Spencer of Althorp
4423:
4th Earl Spencer, Viscount Spencer, and Baron Spencer of Althorp
4059:
2nd Earl Spencer, Viscount Spencer, and Baron Spencer of Althorp
3816:
1st Earl Spencer, Viscount Spencer, and Baron Spencer of Althorp
321:(1681β1733), the 2nd Duchess of Marlborough. She was married to
5964:. Pushed into War, Sold into Marriage: William Morrow. p.
5821:
Paul Courtenay, The Armorial Bearings of Sir Winston Churchill
2467:
John Albert William Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough
2461:
Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough
2317:
2258:
2140:
Shield of the Spencer-Churchill Dukes of Marlborough since 1817
2040:
1939:
554:
If that were to happen, the Churchill titles would pass to the
509:
482:
2491:
George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford
2045:
2017:
366:(1739β1817), who was succeeded by his eldest son George, the
4259:
3rd Earl Spencer, Viscount Spencer, Baron Spencer of Althorp
193:
205:
1972:, were represented in his arms by additional quarterings.
5841:
5836:
Herzogs Johann von Marlborough Leben und DenkwΓΌrdigkeiten
3511:
4th Earl of Sunderland, 6th Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
3273:
3rd Earl of Sunderland, 5th Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
3031:
2nd Earl of Sunderland, 4th Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
2796:
1st Earl of Sunderland, 3rd Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
2479:
Charles James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough
2455:
George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough
1930:
Sir Winston's shield and crest were inherited by his son
1874:). He was obliged to surrender Mindelheim in 1714 by the
1895:
5155:
3rd Viscount Churchill, 5th Baron Churchill of Wychwood
4993:
2nd Viscount Churchill, 4th Baron Churchill of Wychwood
4826:
1st Viscount Churchill, 3rd Baron Churchill of Wychwood
2446:
John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough
2247:
surmounted by an inescutcheon Azure charged with three
1975:
6397:
6029:
Extant dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
2375:(1686β1703), elder son of the 1st Duke, died unmarried
2097:, with quarterings representing his estates in Germany
1925:
1850:
The 1st Duke was honoured with land and titles in the
275:. Shortly after her accession to the throne in 1702,
545:
Viscounts Churchill and Barons Churchill of Wychwood
202:
199:
196:
190:
187:
2409:, predeceased her elder sister, leaving male issue
695:Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough
2440:George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough
2434:George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough
734:James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough
682:George Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough
656:George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough
643:George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough
424:The 7th Duke was the paternal grandfather of the
88:James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough
6513:
5948:Kate Fleming, The Churchills, Viking Press, 1975
5862:"The Armorial Bearings of Sir Winston Churchill"
2481:(b. 1955), eldest surviving son of the 11th Duke
2296:Earls of Marlborough, first creation (1626β1679)
1057:Richard Spencer, 6th Baron Churchill (1926β2020)
721:John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough
708:John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough
560:Anne Villiers (born Egerton), Countess of Jersey
558:, the heir-male of the 1st Duke's granddaughter
489:on 13 August 1704, the 1st Duke was honoured by
481:After his leadership in the victory against the
2381:Henrietta Godolphin, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough
2333:(1650β1722), became Duke of Marlborough in 1702
744:George Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford
669:John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough
596:Henrietta Godolphin, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough
98:George Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford
5823:The Armorial Bearings of Sir Winston Churchill
5122:John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill
2337:
1800:(created in 1603 for the Spencer family), and
332:(1706β1758), the third son of her late sister
6383:
6013:
5889:. Churchill Society of London. Archived from
2523:
2273:
160:
5817:
5815:
2318:Earls of Marlborough, second creation (1689)
2048:, and it is not known why this is the case.
1761:
1479:Elizabeth Churchill, Countess of Bridgewater
564:Elizabeth Churchill, Countess of Bridgewater
108:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5795:
2081:, the father of the 1st Duke of Marlborough
1588:William Child-Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey
405:of Churchill in addition to his surname of
401:obtained permission to assume and bear the
6390:
6376:
6020:
6006:
2530:
2516:
2190:
1633:The Hon. Edward Child-Villiers (1913β1980)
1603:George Child-Villiers, Viscount Villiers (
787:Lord Charles Spencer-Churchill (1940β2016)
515:
5685:
5683:
1565:George Child Villiers, 9th Earl of Jersey
1552:George Child Villiers, 8th Earl of Jersey
1539:Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey
1526:George Child Villiers, 6th Earl of Jersey
1513:George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey
566:, the fourth daughter of the first Duke.
243:
6537:Peerages created with special remainders
5924:
5792:
5778:
2500:
2493:(b. 1992), eldest son of the 12th Duke.
2422:Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough
2391:William Godolphin, Marquess of Blandford
2341:
2290:
2282:for 'Faithful but unfortunate').
1870:(once the lordship of the noted soldier
1573:George Child-Villiers, Viscount Villiers
617:Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough
524:found in most other peerages that allow
453:
323:Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin
5524:George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill
2505:The 1st Duke of Marlborough's genealogy
2475:(1926β2014), elder son of the 10th Duke
2457:(1844β1892), eldest son of the 7th Duke
2442:(1793β1857), eldest son of the 5th Duke
2428:George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough
2407:Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland
2367:John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
2331:John Churchill, 1st Earl of Marlborough
2127:George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough
1932:John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
630:George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough
583:John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
223:John Churchill, 1st Earl of Marlborough
169:for 'Faithful but unfortunate')
76:John Churchill, 1st Earl of Marlborough
6514:
5957:
5905:
5680:
4790:Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill
2469:(1897β1972), elder son of the 9th Duke
2436:(1766β1840), elder son of the 4th Duke
2430:(1739β1817), elder son of the 3rd Duke
2202:1817 (by the 5th Duke of Marlborough).
1792:(created in 1689 for John Churchill),
1778:(created in 1702 for John Churchill),
1069:Michael Spencer, 7th Baron Churchill (
6371:
6001:
5703:"Family Lineage: Duke of Marlborough"
5650:
5644:
5638:
5618:
5616:
5599:
5597:
5580:
5578:
5576:
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5019:
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5013:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4996:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4968:John Albert William Spencer-Churchill
4966:
4950:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4926:
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4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4820:Victor Albert Francis Charles Spencer
4818:
4816:
4801:
4799:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
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4380:
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4309:
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4299:
4293:
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4264:
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3808:
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3402:
3376:
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3327:
3325:
3313:
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3300:
3298:
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3263:
3252:
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3097:
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3023:
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3009:
3007:
3001:
2995:
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2799:
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2722:
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2702:
2700:
2698:
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2685:
2683:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2639:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2537:Spencer-Churchill family tree of the
2463:(1871β1934), only son of the 8th Duke
2373:John Churchill, Marquess of Blandford
2347:John Churchill, Marquess of Blandford
2065:Original arms of the Churchill family
1896:Original arms of the Churchill family
1842:, in 1626, becoming extinct in 1679.
569:
303:John Churchill, Marquess of Blandford
283:and granted him the subsidiary title
5752:
4810:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
2243:) an escutcheon Argent charged with
2185:Coat of arms of Duke of Marlborough
1976:Arms of the Spencer-Churchill family
1862:in 1704, and in 1705, his successor
1766:
1172:The Hon. Charles Spencer (1824β1895)
1116:The Hon. William Spencer (1810β1900)
1026:Francis Spencer, 1st Baron Churchill
604:Anne Spencer, Countess of Sunderland
512:, a short distance from the palace.
6474:Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke
2369:(1650β1722), soldier and statesman
2171:Arms of Sir Winston Churchill as a
1926:Arms of the 1st Duke of Marlborough
1500:George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey
1454:The Hon. George Spencer (1903β1982)
1352:Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer
325:and had a son who predeceased her.
13:
6522:Dukedoms in the Peerage of England
6498:Jamie Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke
6466:George Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke
6450:George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke
6442:George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke
6399:Dukes and Duchesses of Marlborough
5230:Viscountcy Churchill extinct, 2017
2051:
1771:The Duke holds subsidiary titles:
14:
6553:
6490:John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke
6482:John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke
5986:
5838:, vol. 6, Vienna 1822, pp. 297β8.
4803:Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
2680:2nd Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
2608:1st Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
1845:
1487:Anne Villiers, Countess of Jersey
1406:Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer
1365:Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer
336:(1683β1716), who had married the
6458:John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke
6418:Henrietta Godolphin, 2nd Duchess
6306:
6276:
6239:
6175:
6105:
6091:
5912:
4891:Descendants of Winston Churchill
4644:Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill
4631:George Charles Spencer-Churchill
2164:
2156:(or any Spencer-Churchill) as a
2145:
2133:
2118:
2102:
2086:
2070:
2058:
2027:for 'Faithful but unfortunate'.
1890:
1579:
1558:
1545:
1532:
1519:
1506:
1493:
1400:
1384:
1378:Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer
1371:
1358:
1345:
1339:George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer
1332:
1319:
1064:
1052:
1019:
727:
714:
701:
688:
675:
662:
649:
636:
623:
610:
589:
576:
493:granting him the royal manor of
183:
29:
5951:
5942:
5930:Marlborough, Earls and Dukes of
5879:
5866:International Churchill Society
5358:7th Baron Churchill of Wychwood
5307:Charles James Spencer-Churchill
5166:6th Baron Churchill of Wychwood
4229:2nd Baron Churchill of Wychwood
4030:1st Baron Churchill of Wychwood
2496:
1966:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
1618:The Hon. Jamie Child-Villiers (
1422:Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp
1240:Sir Charles Spencer (1869β1934)
906:Lord Randolph Spencer-Churchill
774:Lord Edward Spencer-Churchill (
759:Lord Caspar Spencer-Churchill (
532:and follows a more restrictive
528:, the grant does not allow for
444:Charles James Spencer-Churchill
16:Title in the Peerage of England
5854:
5828:
5772:
5746:
5721:
5695:
5651:Lady Olympia Spencer-Churchill
5404:Charles Edward Maurice Spencer
4369:John Winston Spencer-Churchill
2179:
1391:John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer
1326:John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer
506:St. Martin's parish churchyard
449:
1:
5673:
3555:Dukes of Albemarle (Jacobite)
2575:Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
1964:When the 1st Duke was made a
1230:Frederick Spencer (1796β1831)
993:Alexander Spencer-Churchill (
914:Sir Winston Spencer-Churchill
835:Alexander Spencer-Churchill (
526:male-preference primogeniture
6542:Noble titles created in 1702
5788:. 3 June 1817. p. 1277.
5654:
5624:
5620:Louis Frederick John Spencer
5610:
5591:
5535:Styled Marquess of Blandford
5528:
5408:
5385:
5374:Heir Presumptive to Wychwood
5367:
5351:
5311:
3498:Styled Marquess of Blandford
3295:Styled Marquess of Blandford
2951:Baron Churchill of Sandridge
1938:(part lion, part eagle) and
1825:Lord Spencer of Wormleighton
1749:
1739:
1698:
1681:
1668:
1655:
1642:
1620:
1605:
1592:
1439:
1426:
1410:
1289:
1267:
1254:
1196:
1153:
1140:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1042:Augustus Spencer (1851β1912)
995:
982:
969:
954:
941:
939:Randolph Spencer-Churchill (
888:
875:
862:
837:
822:
809:
796:
776:
761:
748:
142:Baron Churchill of Sandridge
7:
3948:Baron Churchill of Wychwood
3548:Dukes of Berwick (Jacobite)
2338:Dukes of Marlborough (1702)
1745:Issue from second marriage
1280:Charles Spencer (1909β1963)
1235:Charles Spencer (1827β1898)
1187:Francis Spencer (1917β1989)
1182:Francis Spencer (1881β1972)
1177:Charles Spencer (1848β1922)
1121:William Spencer (1838β1923)
1047:Richard Spencer (1888β1956)
851:Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill
807:Dominic Spencer-Churchill (
293:In 1678, Churchill married
10:
6558:
2946:Lord Churchill of Eyemouth
2401:, Countess of Sunderland (
2299:
2001:Azure, charged with three
1868:principality of Mindelheim
1755:Issue from third marriage
1666:Frederick Child-Villiers (
1653:Alexander Child-Villiers (
1459:George Spencer (1932-2023)
980:Edward Spencer-Churchill (
922:Randolph Spencer-Churchill
860:Robert Spencer-Churchill (
794:Rupert Spencer-Churchill (
500:With the exception of the
344:estates and the titles of
311:Lord Churchill of Eyemouth
6426:Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke
6405:
6355:
6301:
6271:
6234:
6170:
6100:
6089:
6035:
5733:www.british-history.ac.uk
5642:
5640:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5502:
5500:
5492:
5488:
5482:
5430:
5428:
5391:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5206:
5204:
5112:
5110:
5086:
5084:
5076:
5074:
5050:
5048:
5002:
5000:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4948:
4946:
4922:
4920:
4912:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4881:
4879:
4869:
4867:
4843:
4841:
4780:
4778:
4754:
4752:
4726:
4724:
4716:
4714:
4655:
4653:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4591:
4589:
4581:
4579:
4563:
4561:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4517:
4513:
4501:
4497:
4485:
4483:
4467:
4465:
4457:
4455:
4426:
4413:
4402:
4400:
4384:
4382:
4353:
4351:
4343:
4341:
4325:
4323:
4307:
4305:
4297:
4295:
4268:
4266:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4160:
4156:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4100:
4098:
4071:
3993:
3991:
3975:
3973:
3939:
3937:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3909:
3907:
3891:
3889:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3755:
3753:
3694:
3692:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3484:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3454:
3444:
3440:
3428:
3426:
3418:
3416:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3374:
3370:
3339:
3276:
3250:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3072:
2999:
2997:
2938:
2936:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2832:
2830:
2764:
2762:
2726:
2724:
2716:
2714:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2267:of the Holy Roman Empire.
1900:The original arms of Sir
1827:(not to be confused with
1784:(created in 1643 for the
1762:Other titles of the Dukes
1437:The Hon. Edmund Spencer (
930:Winston Spencer-Churchill
279:made Churchill the first
156:
146:
120:
103:
93:
81:
71:
61:
51:
43:
28:
23:
6434:George Spencer, 4th Duke
6410:John Churchill, 1st Duke
5958:Herman, Eleanor (2005).
5825:(accessed 20 July 2013).
4988:Victor Alexander Spencer
4429:Adelaide Horatia Seymour
4276:Horace Beauchamp Seymour
4210:George Spencer-Churchill
4011:George Spencer-Churchill
3731:Baron Spencer of Althorp
2011:
1988:Also in 1817, a further
1679:William Child-Villiers (
1245:John Spencer (1907β1977)
1225:John Spencer (1767β1831)
1131:John Spencer (1917β1967)
1126:John Spencer (1881β1952)
1095:Thomas Ellison-Spencer (
1082:The Hon. David Spencer (
967:John Spencer-Churchill (
952:John Spencer-Churchill (
886:Ivor Spencer-Churchill (
873:John Spencer-Churchill (
820:Ivor Spencer-Churchill (
419:double-barrelled surname
374:(the younger son of the
248:Churchill had been made
5993:Blenheim Palace website
5935:Encyclopædia Britannica
5631:Styled Viscount Althorp
4814:1940β1945 and 1951β1955
4074:Anne Horatia Waldegrave
4024:Francis Almeric Spencer
2211:(above the escutcheon).
2095:1st Duke of Marlborough
1878:, which returned it to
1696:George Child-Villiers (
1640:Edward Child-Villiers (
516:Succession to the title
5759:www.blenheimpalace.com
4699:Charles Robert Spencer
4223:Francis George Spencer
2506:
2350:
2274:
2241:augmentation of honour
1990:augmentation of honour
1920:canton of Saint George
1916:augmentation of honour
1906:canton of Saint George
463:
440:John Spencer-Churchill
426:British Prime Minister
370:(1766β1840). In 1815,
338:3rd Earl of Sunderland
244:History of the dukedom
238:earldom of Marlborough
161:
24:Dukedom of Marlborough
5395:Diana Frances Spencer
5364:David Anthony Spencer
5150:Victor George Spencer
3067:King James VII and II
2965:Marquess of Blandford
2504:
2345:
2291:List of title holders
2261:wings elevated Gules.
2079:Sir Winston Churchill
1961:indicating his rank.
1882:. He tried to obtain
1813:Marquess of Blandford
457:
435:on 30 November 1874.
429:Sir Winston Churchill
126:Marquess of Blandford
6532:Dukes of Marlborough
2958:(2nd creation), 1689
2755:(2nd creation), 1643
2539:Dukes of Marlborough
2275:Fiel Pero Desdichado
2245:Saint George's Cross
2173:Knight of the Garter
2021:Fiel pero desdichado
1955:Fiel pero desdichado
1872:Georg von Frundsberg
1218:Lord Charles Spencer
1035:Sir Augustus Spencer
217:. It was created by
213:) is a title in the
162:Fiel pero desdichado
5887:"Churchill's Motto"
5189:Edward John Spencer
4678:John Poyntz Spencer
3343:Henrietta FitzJames
3254:Henrietta Churchill
2961:Duke of Marlborough
2956:Earl of Marlborough
2543:Earls of Sunderland
2302:Earl of Marlborough
2222:double-headed eagle
2186:
2109:Simple arms of the
1836:Earl of Marlborough
1790:Earl of Marlborough
1728:
466:The family seat is
386:3rd Baron Churchill
358:(1603), all in the
315:Peerage of Scotland
281:Duke of Marlborough
269:Earl of Marlborough
257:Peerage of Scotland
176:Duke of Marlborough
134:Earl of Marlborough
5785:The London Gazette
4735:Viscount Churchill
3076:Arabella Churchill
2753:Earl of Sunderland
2507:
2489:to the dukedom is
2351:
2257:On either side: a
2184:
1821:Earl of Sunderland
1781:Earl of Sunderland
1727:Notes and sources
1726:
570:Line of succession
487:Battle of Blenheim
464:
391:Viscount Churchill
360:Peerage of England
347:Earl of Sunderland
273:Peerage of England
250:Lord Churchill of
215:Peerage of England
129:Earl of Sunderland
66:Peerage of England
6509:
6508:
6365:
6364:
5893:on 6 January 2022
5690:Debrett's Peerage
5668:
5667:
5664:
5663:
4417:Frederick Spencer
3492:William Godolphin
3321:Duke of Albemarle
3247:Earl of Godolphin
3241:Francis Godolphin
2803:Winston Churchill
2450:Winston Churchill
2385:Act of Parliament
2288:
2287:
2251:Or, two over one.
2218:Holy Roman Empire
2209:Coronet of a duke
2154:Winston Churchill
2037:English Civil War
1997:surmounted by an
1902:Winston Churchill
1876:Treaty of Utrecht
1856:Emperor Leopold I
1852:Holy Roman Empire
1767:Subsidiary titles
1759:
1758:
1151:Charles Spencer (
307:Act of Parliament
181:
173:
172:
122:Subsidiary titles
6549:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6369:
6368:
6311:
6310:
6281:
6280:
6244:
6243:
6180:
6179:
6110:
6109:
6095:
6022:
6015:
6008:
5999:
5998:
5980:
5979:
5955:
5949:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5858:
5852:
5847:Robson, Thomas,
5845:
5839:
5832:
5826:
5819:
5790:
5789:
5776:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5658:
5656:
5628:
5626:
5614:
5612:
5595:
5593:
5532:
5530:
5412:
5410:
5389:
5387:
5381:King Charles III
5371:
5369:
5355:
5353:
5315:
5313:
4670:Augustus Spencer
4608:Viscount Althorp
4409:Georgiana Poyntz
4244:Augustus Spencer
3831:James Waldegrave
3727:Viscount Spencer
3562:James Waldegrave
3334:Baron Waldegrave
3329:Henry Waldegrave
2948:(Scotland), 1682
2554:
2553:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2277:
2194:
2187:
2183:
2168:
2149:
2137:
2122:
2106:
2090:
2074:
2062:
1864:Emperor Joseph I
1729:
1725:
1702:
1700:
1685:
1683:
1672:
1670:
1659:
1657:
1646:
1644:
1624:
1622:
1609:
1607:
1596:
1594:
1583:
1562:
1549:
1536:
1523:
1510:
1497:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1428:
1414:
1412:
1404:
1388:
1375:
1362:
1349:
1336:
1323:
1293:
1291:
1271:
1269:
1265:Edmund Spencer (
1258:
1256:
1252:Robert Spencer (
1200:
1198:
1194:Philip Spencer (
1157:
1155:
1144:
1142:
1101:
1099:
1088:
1086:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1056:
1023:
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997:
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580:
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164:
123:
84:
33:
21:
20:
6557:
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6546:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6401:
6396:
6366:
6361:
6351:
6305:
6297:
6275:
6267:
6238:
6230:
6174:
6166:
6104:
6096:
6087:
6031:
6026:
5989:
5984:
5983:
5976:
5956:
5952:
5947:
5943:
5928:, ed. (1911). "
5913:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5896:
5894:
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5884:
5880:
5870:
5868:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5846:
5842:
5833:
5829:
5820:
5793:
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5773:
5763:
5761:
5751:
5747:
5737:
5735:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5707:Burke's Peerage
5701:
5700:
5696:
5692:, 1876, p. 322.
5688:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5653:
5652:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5590:
5589:
5587:Prince of Wales
5585:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5397:
5384:
5383:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5348:Michael Spencer
5316:
5310:
5309:
5193:
5191:
5164:
5162:
5161:Richard Spencer
5153:
5151:
5126:
5124:
5037:
5035:
5010:
5009:Richard Spencer
4991:
4989:
4972:
4970:
4824:
4822:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4794:
4792:
4703:
4701:
4682:
4680:
4671:
4646:
4635:
4633:
4430:
4421:
4419:
4410:
4373:
4371:
4278:
4257:
4255:
4246:
4227:
4225:
4214:
4212:
4075:
4068:
4057:
4055:
4028:
4026:
4015:
4013:
3836:
3835:Earl Waldegrave
3834:
3814:
3812:
3777:
3775:
3734:
3569:
3567:Earl Waldegrave
3565:
3533:
3522:
3520:
3518:Charles Spencer
3509:
3507:
3496:
3494:
3345:
3336:
3332:
3319:
3317:
3315:Henry FitzJames
3308:Duke of Berwick
3306:
3304:
3302:James FitzJames
3293:
3291:
3282:
3271:
3269:
3267:Charles Spencer
3258:
3256:
3245:
3243:
3078:
3069:
3042:
3040:
3029:
3027:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2805:
2794:
2792:
2689:
2678:
2676:
2674:William Spencer
2667:
2606:
2604:
2536:
2499:
2340:
2320:
2304:
2298:
2293:
2262:
2231:
2212:
2182:
2175:
2169:
2160:
2150:
2141:
2138:
2129:
2123:
2114:
2107:
2098:
2091:
2082:
2075:
2066:
2063:
2054:
2052:Gallery of arms
2014:
1978:
1928:
1898:
1893:
1848:
1815:is used as the
1802:Baron Churchill
1769:
1764:
1724:
1697:
1680:
1667:
1654:
1641:
1619:
1604:
1591:
1438:
1425:
1409:
1288:
1287:Piers Spencer (
1266:
1253:
1195:
1152:
1139:
1096:
1083:
1070:
994:
981:
968:
953:
940:
887:
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861:
836:
821:
808:
795:
775:
760:
747:
572:
518:
468:Blenheim Palace
460:Blenheim Palace
452:
438:The 11th Duke,
433:Blenheim Palace
413:to quarter the
381:Baron Churchill
372:Francis Spencer
330:Charles Spencer
261:Baron Churchill
246:
186:
182:
151:Blenheim Palace
141:
136:
132:
127:
121:
82:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6555:
6545:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6527:Spencer family
6524:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6501:(2014βpresent)
6495:
6487:
6479:
6471:
6463:
6455:
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6415:
6406:
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6387:
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6356:
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6352:
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6349:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6314:
6312:
6303:United Kingdom
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6282:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6263:Northumberland
6260:
6255:
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6088:
6086:
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6070:
6065:
6060:
6053:
6041:
6039:
6037:Royal dukedoms
6033:
6032:
6025:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5988:
5987:External links
5985:
5982:
5981:
5974:
5950:
5941:
5926:Chisholm, Hugh
5904:
5878:
5853:
5840:
5834:William Coxe,
5827:
5791:
5771:
5745:
5720:
5694:
5678:
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5672:
5666:
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5662:
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5659:
5648:
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5641:
5639:
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5617:
5615:
5606:Duke of Sussex
5598:
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5059:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5033:Albert Spencer
5030:
5028:
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5018:
5016:
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4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
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4079:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4063:
4061:
4053:George Spencer
4050:
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4008:
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295:Sarah Jennings
271:(1689) in the
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1814:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:Baron Spencer
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1734:
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1589:
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1578:
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1548:
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1531:
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1527:
1522:
1518:
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1504:
1503:
1501:
1496:
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1460:
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1361:
1357:
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1331:
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1327:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1316:
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1310:
1286:
1283:
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1278:
1264:
1261:
1260:
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1226:
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1215:
1193:
1190:
1189:
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1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1078:
1067:
1063:
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1058:
1055:
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1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1018:
992:
989:
979:
976:
975:
966:
963:
951:
948:
947:
938:
935:
934:
933:
931:
927:
926:
925:
923:
919:
918:
917:
915:
911:
910:
909:
907:
903:
885:
882:
872:
869:
868:
859:
856:
855:
854:
852:
848:
834:
831:
819:
816:
815:
806:
803:
793:
790:
789:
788:
785:
773:
770:
758:
755:
745:
742:
739:
738:
736:
735:
730:
726:
725:
724:
722:
717:
713:
712:
711:
709:
704:
700:
699:
698:
696:
691:
687:
686:
685:
683:
678:
674:
673:
672:
670:
665:
661:
660:
659:
657:
652:
648:
647:
646:
644:
639:
635:
634:
633:
631:
626:
622:
621:
620:
618:
613:
609:
608:
607:
605:
601:
599:
597:
592:
588:
587:
586:
584:
579:
575:
574:
567:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
540:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:heirs general
513:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
461:
456:
447:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
411:royal licence
408:
404:
400:
397:In 1817, the
395:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:Baron Spencer
349:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:Great Britain
296:
291:
289:
288:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:
241:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
210:
177:
168:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
139:
138:Baron Spencer
135:
130:
125:
119:
115:
111:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
94:Heir apparent
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
44:Creation date
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6500:
6492:
6484:
6476:
6468:
6460:
6452:
6444:
6436:
6428:
6420:
6412:
6398:
6357:
6339:
6332:
6250:
6203:
6196:
6156:
6055:
6048:
5960:
5953:
5944:
5933:
5907:
5895:. Retrieved
5891:the original
5881:
5869:. Retrieved
5865:
5856:
5848:
5843:
5835:
5830:
5783:
5774:
5762:. Retrieved
5758:
5748:
5736:. Retrieved
5732:
5723:
5711:. Retrieved
5697:
5689:
5669:
5630:
5534:
5414:
5373:
5357:
5317:
5229:
5194:
5165:
5154:
5127:
5038:
4992:
4973:
4888:
4825:
4808:
4795:
4733:
4704:
4683:
4636:
4606:
4422:
4374:
4258:
4253:John Spencer
4228:
4215:
4066:Hugh Seymour
4058:
4029:
4016:
3946:
3815:
3810:John Spencer
3778:
3736:Earl Spencer
3725:
3531:John Spencer
3523:
3510:
3497:
3294:
3272:
3259:
3043:
3030:
2960:
2795:
2751:
2679:
2666:John Spencer
2607:
2573:
2497:Family trees
2484:
2414:
2402:
2399:Anne Spencer
2359:
2354:
2323:
2305:
2263:Behind: the
2214:Princely hat
2093:Arms of the
2028:
2020:
2015:
2007:
1999:inescutcheon
1995:Saint George
1987:
1979:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1929:
1913:
1910:
1899:
1849:
1835:
1833:
1829:Earl Spencer
1824:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1798:Wormleighton
1793:
1789:
1779:
1773:Marquess of
1772:
1770:
1750:
1740:
1693:
1676:
1663:
1650:
1637:
1632:
1615:
1600:
1584:
1571:
1563:
1550:
1537:
1524:
1511:
1498:
1485:
1477:
1458:
1453:
1434:
1418:
1397:
1389:
1376:
1363:
1350:
1337:
1324:
1313:John Spencer
1311:
1284:
1279:
1262:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1148:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1092:
1079:
1061:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1032:
1024:
990:
977:
964:
949:
936:
928:
920:
912:
904:
883:
870:
857:
849:
832:
817:
804:
791:
786:
771:
756:
740:
737:(born 1955)
732:
719:
706:
693:
680:
667:
654:
641:
628:
615:
602:
594:
581:
553:
549:Earl Spencer
541:
538:
519:
499:
480:
465:
437:
423:
415:coat of arms
396:
389:
379:
356:Wormleighton
351:
345:
327:
310:
292:
285:Marquess of
284:
280:
268:
260:
249:
247:
235:
221:in 1702 for
175:
174:
109:Special case
107:
104:Remainder to
72:First holder
35:
18:
6493:(1972β2014)
6485:(1934β1972)
6477:(1892β1934)
6469:(1883β1892)
6461:(1857β1883)
6453:(1840β1857)
6445:(1817β1840)
6437:(1758β1817)
6429:(1733β1758)
6421:(1722β1733)
6413:(1702β1722)
6328:Westminster
6205:Queensberry
6157:Marlborough
5780:"No. 17256"
5657: 2020
5627: 1994
5613: 1984
5594: 1982
5531: 1992
5411: 1964
5388: 1948
5370: 1970
5354: 1960
5314: 1955
2349:(1686β1703)
2220:(above the
2180:Achievement
1950:, d.1586).
1701: 1947
1684: 2003
1671: 1990
1658: 1961
1645: 1935
1623: 1994
1608: 2015
1595: 1976
1575:(1948β1998)
1567:(1910β1998)
1554:(1873β1923)
1541:(1845β1915)
1528:(1808β1859)
1515:(1773β1859)
1502:(1735β1805)
1489:(1705β1762)
1481:(1687β1714)
1442: 2003
1429: 1994
1413: 1964
1393:(1924β1992)
1380:(1892β1975)
1367:(1857β1922)
1354:(1798β1857)
1341:(1758β1834)
1328:(1734β1783)
1315:(1708β1746)
1292: 1963
1270: 1991
1257: 1944
1220:(1740β1820)
1199: 1966
1156: 1990
1143: 1957
1100: 2006
1087: 1970
1074: 1960
1037:(1807β1893)
1028:(1779β1845)
998: 2014
985: 2008
972: 1975
957: 2007
944: 1965
932:(1940β2010)
924:(1911β1968)
916:(1874β1965)
908:(1849β1895)
891: 1986
878: 1984
865: 1954
853:(1898β1956)
840: 1983
825: 2014
812: 1979
799: 1971
779: 1974
764: 2008
751: 1992
723:(1926β2014)
710:(1897β1972)
697:(1871β1934)
684:(1844β1892)
671:(1822β1883)
658:(1793β1857)
645:(1766β1840)
632:(1739β1817)
619:(1706β1758)
606:(1683β1716)
598:(1681β1733)
585:(1650β1722)
547:and of the
476:Oxfordshire
450:Family seat
350:(1643) and
267:(1685) and
227:Marlborough
140:(from 1733)
131:(from 1733)
6516:Categories
6323:Sutherland
6318:Wellington
6258:Manchester
6152:Devonshire
6078:Gloucester
5975:0060585439
5871:19 January
5753:Blenheim.
5674:References
3323:(Jacobite)
2254:Supporters
2235:Escutcheon
2029:Desdichado
1970:Mindelheim
1884:Nellenburg
1811:The title
534:Semi-Salic
491:Queen Anne
431:, born at
277:Queen Anne
219:Queen Anne
180:pronounced
114:Semi-Salic
52:Created by
6226:Roxburghe
6192:Buccleuch
6142:St Albans
6073:Edinburgh
6057:Cambridge
5398:1961β1997
5192:1924β1992
5163:1926β2020
5152:1934β2017
5125:1926β2014
5036:1892β1975
5011:1888β1956
4990:1890β1973
4971:1897β1972
4823:1864β1934
4806:1874β1965
4793:1871β1934
4702:1857β1922
4681:1835β1910
4672:1851β1912
4647:1849β1895
4634:1844β1892
4431:1825β1877
4420:1798β1857
4411:1799β1851
4372:1822β1883
4279:1791β1851
4256:1782β1845
4247:1807β1893
4226:1802β1886
4213:1793β1857
4076:1762β1801
4069:1759β1801
4056:1758β1834
4027:1779β1845
4014:1766β1840
3837:1715β1763
3813:1734β1783
3776:1739β1817
3570:1684β1741
3534:1708β1746
3521:1706β1758
3508:1701β1729
3495:1700β1731
3346:1667β1730
3337:1661β1689
3318:1673β1702
3305:1670β1734
3292:1686β1703
3283:1683β1716
3270:1675β1722
3257:1681β1733
3244:1678β1766
3079:1648β1730
3070:1633β1701
3041:1650β1722
3028:1640β1702
2806:1620β1688
2793:1620β1643
2690:1600β1673
2677:1592β1636
2668:1590β1610
2605:1570β1627
2308:James Ley
2158:gentleman
1840:James Ley
1806:Sandridge
1775:Blandford
1033:The Hon.
502:10th Duke
495:Woodstock
472:Woodstock
319:Henrietta
287:Blandford
265:Sandridge
231:Wiltshire
6293:Abercorn
6288:Leinster
6221:Montrose
6187:Hamilton
6172:Scotland
6137:Beaufort
6127:Richmond
6122:Somerset
6050:Rothesay
6045:Cornwall
5713:6 August
2152:Arms of
2125:Arms of
2077:Arms of
2041:knighted
530:abeyance
399:5th Duke
376:4th Duke
368:5th Duke
252:Eyemouth
6358:Italics
6273:Ireland
6252:Brandon
6162:Rutland
6147:Bedford
6132:Grafton
6117:Norfolk
6102:England
5923::
5897:20 July
5764:24 June
5738:24 June
5582:William
2387:(1706)
2280:Spanish
2216:of the
2205:Coronet
2199:Adopted
2111:Spencer
2033:Winston
2025:Spanish
1959:coronet
1936:Griffin
1880:Bavaria
485:in the
407:Spencer
403:surname
313:in the
167:Spanish
147:Seat(s)
62:Peerage
6341:Argyll
6334:Gordon
6216:Atholl
6211:Argyll
6198:Lennox
6063:Sussex
5972:
5917:
4737:, 1902
4610:, 1905
3950:, 1815
3738:, 1765
3733:, 1761
2967:, 1702
2953:, 1685
2577:, 1603
2259:wyvern
1940:Wyvern
1860:Prince
510:Bladon
483:French
364:George
259:, and
5601:Harry
2312:James
2270:Motto
2227:Crest
2046:Latin
2018:motto
2012:Motto
1735:Note
157:Motto
6347:Fife
6083:Kent
6068:York
6047:and
5970:ISBN
5899:2013
5873:2023
5766:2023
5740:2023
5715:2007
3729:and
2963:and
2545:and
2485:The
2016:The
1732:Mark
1435:(27)
1419:(26)
1398:(25)
1285:(24)
1263:(23)
1250:(22)
1192:(21)
1149:(20)
1136:(19)
1093:(18)
1080:(17)
1062:(16)
991:(15)
978:(14)
965:(13)
950:(12)
937:(11)
884:(10)
334:Anne
236:The
56:Anne
47:1702
5966:190
5932:".
2403:nΓ©e
2023:is
1944:Ash
1831:).
1804:of
1796:of
1788:),
1694:(?)
1677:(?)
1664:(?)
1651:(?)
1638:(?)
1616:(?)
1601:(?)
1585:(?)
871:(9)
858:(8)
833:(7)
818:(6)
814:)
805:(5)
792:(4)
772:(3)
757:(2)
741:(1)
508:at
470:in
354:of
263:of
229:in
194:ΙΛr
6518::
5968:.
5864:.
5794:^
5782:.
5757:.
5731:.
5705:.
5682:^
5655:b.
5625:b.
5611:b.
5592:b.
5529:b.
5409:b.
5386:b.
5368:b.
5352:b.
5312:b.
2541:,
2224:).
1854::
1699:b.
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478:.
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446:.
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4889:(
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2278:(
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746:(
462:.
209:/
206:Ι
203:r
200:b
197:l
191:m
188:Λ
185:/
178:(
165:(
116:)
112:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
