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Duddon Estuary

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79: 271:, there were consultations on a successful proposal that Morecambe Bay and Duddon Estuary be combined in a new SPA. This would amalgamate the existing Morecambe Bay and Duddon Estuary SPAs and would add marine areas identified as being used by foraging 17: 116:
forming part of its southern edge. Its 28 miles (45 km) of shoreline enclose an area of 13 square miles (35 km), making it the second largest estuary in Cumbria after the
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Development has had no significant effect on the nature conservation interest of the estuary, but it is at risk from coastal defence works, grazing by agricultural stock,
563: 268: 295: 187:. It supports one fifth of the national population of the rare amphibian that is only found at 50 sites in the UK, of which five are in the Duddon Estuary. 367: 526: 558: 548: 287:, sand dune and shingle communities, including a nationally rare shingle vegetation community at Haverigg Haws and North Walney. 476: 520: 433: 156: 553: 306:. All the dune grasslands at Sandscale Haws, Haverigg Haws and North Walney support a rich flora with the rare 543: 378: 454: 164: 573: 259:
overwintering populations of knot, pintail and redshank; populations on passage of ringed plover and
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The River Duddon and its estuary form part of the boundary of the historic county of Lancashire.
220: 216: 403: 224: 8: 291: 196: 159:(SSSI) in 1990 with the amalgamation of five previously separate SSSIs: Duddon Sands, 344: 144: 140: 136: 132: 41: 568: 307: 200: 168: 374: 243: 232: 212: 208: 184: 515: 425: 487: 319: 160: 537: 254: 113: 95: 78: 117: 91: 172: 120:
and one of the six main estuaries in the historic county of Lancashire.
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Estuary and SSSI in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, England
339: 109: 404:"Important Bird and Biodiversity Area factsheet: Duddon Estuary" 228: 128: 272: 123:
The main settlements alongside the Duddon estuary are
486:. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Archived from 250:
regularly there are over 20,000 wintering waterfowl.
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United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
18:Duddon Estuary Site of Special Scientific Interest 535: 564:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cumbria 155:The estuary as a whole was designated as a 322:, recreational pressure and bait digging. 455:"Proposals for a Special Protection Area" 150: 77: 14: 536: 469: 183:The Duddon Estuary is significant for 283:The estuary is botanically rich with 246:. It qualified under three criteria: 90:is the sandy, gritty estuary of the 559:Special Protection Areas in England 434:Joint Nature Conservation Committee 360: 211:with wintering waterfowl including 157:Site of Special Scientific Interest 24: 418: 25: 585: 521:Website of the Duddon Partnership 509: 447: 426:"SPA description, Duddon Estuary" 549:Important Bird Areas of England 396: 332: 199:. Species to be seen include 98:and the North Lonsdale coast. 13: 1: 325: 238:In 1998 it was designated a 7: 171:and Haverigg Haws. It is a 10: 590: 313: 82:Boat in the Duddon estuary 368:"Duddon Estuary, Cumbria" 347:Sites Information Service 195:The Duddon Estuary is an 72: 64: 56: 48: 39: 34: 430:SPA Review site accounts 406:. BirdLife International 290:Shingle species include 278: 190: 178: 554:Ramsar sites in England 457:. Natural England. 2015 253:breeding population of 240:Special Protection Area 221:Eurasian oystercatchers 217:red-breasted mergansers 83: 151:Biological importance 81: 544:Geography of Cumbria 267:In 2015, before the 108:to the north of the 296:spear-leaved orache 197:Important Bird Area 530:for Duddon Estuary 493:on 13 October 2010 104:It opens into the 94:that lies between 84: 65:Reference no. 574:Barrow-in-Furness 145:Barrow-in-Furness 141:Askam and Ireleth 137:Kirkby-in-Furness 76: 75: 16:(Redirected from 581: 529: 503: 502: 500: 498: 492: 484:UK SPA data form 481: 477:"Duddon Estuary" 473: 467: 466: 464: 462: 451: 445: 444: 442: 440: 422: 416: 415: 413: 411: 400: 394: 393: 391: 389: 384:on 27 April 2012 383: 377:. Archived from 372: 364: 358: 357: 355: 353: 340:"Duddon Estuary" 336: 308:dune helleborine 242:(SPA) under the 185:natterjack toads 169:Hodbarrow Lagoon 32: 31: 21: 589: 588: 584: 583: 582: 580: 579: 578: 534: 533: 525: 516:SPA designation 512: 507: 506: 496: 494: 490: 479: 475: 474: 470: 460: 458: 453: 452: 448: 438: 436: 424: 423: 419: 409: 407: 402: 401: 397: 387: 385: 381: 375:Natural England 370: 366: 365: 361: 351: 349: 338: 337: 333: 328: 316: 281: 244:Birds Directive 233:Eurasian curlew 213:common shelduck 209:common redshank 193: 181: 153: 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 587: 577: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 532: 531: 523: 518: 511: 510:External links 508: 505: 504: 468: 446: 417: 395: 359: 330: 329: 327: 324: 320:sea level rise 315: 312: 280: 277: 265: 264: 257: 255:sandwich terns 251: 192: 189: 180: 177: 161:Sandscale Haws 152: 149: 88:Duddon Estuary 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 52:Duddon Estuary 50: 46: 45: 42:Ramsar Wetland 40: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 586: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 539: 528: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 489: 485: 478: 472: 456: 450: 435: 431: 427: 421: 405: 399: 380: 376: 369: 363: 348: 346: 341: 335: 331: 323: 321: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 288: 286: 276: 274: 270: 262: 258: 256: 252: 249: 248: 247: 245: 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 225:ringed plover 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 188: 186: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 121: 119: 115: 114:Walney Island 111: 107: 102: 99: 97: 96:Morecambe Bay 93: 89: 80: 71: 67: 63: 60:16 March 1998 59: 55: 51: 49:Official name 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 495:. Retrieved 488:the original 483: 471: 459:. Retrieved 449: 437:. Retrieved 429: 420: 408:. Retrieved 398: 386:. Retrieved 379:the original 362: 350:. Retrieved 343: 334: 317: 292:sea sandwort 289: 282: 266: 237: 194: 182: 165:North Walney 154: 122: 118:Solway Firth 103: 100: 92:River Duddon 87: 85: 35:Designations 29: 527:Map sources 410:2 September 173:Ramsar site 112:peninsula; 538:Categories 497:21 January 439:21 January 388:21 January 326:References 300:sea rocket 285:salt marsh 261:sanderling 57:Designated 461:31 August 106:Irish Sea 352:25 April 304:sea kale 205:red knot 133:Foxfield 125:Haverigg 569:Furness 314:Threats 201:pintail 110:Furness 345:Ramsar 229:dunlin 129:Millom 491:(PDF) 480:(PDF) 382:(PDF) 371:(PDF) 279:Flora 273:terns 191:Birds 179:Fauna 499:2011 463:2016 441:2011 412:2016 390:2011 354:2018 302:and 231:and 207:and 143:and 86:The 68:938 540:: 482:. 432:. 428:. 373:. 342:. 310:. 298:, 294:, 275:. 235:. 227:, 223:, 219:, 215:, 203:, 175:. 167:, 163:, 147:. 139:, 135:, 131:, 127:, 501:. 465:. 443:. 414:. 392:. 356:. 263:. 20:)

Index

Duddon Estuary Site of Special Scientific Interest
Ramsar Wetland
A fishing boat at anchor in the estuary, with mudflats and mountains in the background
River Duddon
Morecambe Bay
Irish Sea
Furness
Walney Island
Solway Firth
Haverigg
Millom
Foxfield
Kirkby-in-Furness
Askam and Ireleth
Barrow-in-Furness
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Sandscale Haws
North Walney
Hodbarrow Lagoon
Ramsar site
natterjack toads
Important Bird Area
pintail
red knot
common redshank
common shelduck
red-breasted mergansers
Eurasian oystercatchers
ringed plover
dunlin

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