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Duddon Estuary

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68: 260:, there were consultations on a successful proposal that Morecambe Bay and Duddon Estuary be combined in a new SPA. This would amalgamate the existing Morecambe Bay and Duddon Estuary SPAs and would add marine areas identified as being used by foraging 105:
forming part of its southern edge. Its 28 miles (45 km) of shoreline enclose an area of 13 square miles (35 km), making it the second largest estuary in Cumbria after the
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Development has had no significant effect on the nature conservation interest of the estuary, but it is at risk from coastal defence works, grazing by agricultural stock,
552: 257: 284: 176:. It supports one fifth of the national population of the rare amphibian that is only found at 50 sites in the UK, of which five are in the Duddon Estuary. 356: 515: 547: 537: 276:, sand dune and shingle communities, including a nationally rare shingle vegetation community at Haverigg Haws and North Walney. 465: 509: 422: 145: 542: 295:. All the dune grasslands at Sandscale Haws, Haverigg Haws and North Walney support a rich flora with the rare 532: 367: 443: 153: 562: 248:
overwintering populations of knot, pintail and redshank; populations on passage of ringed plover and
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The River Duddon and its estuary form part of the boundary of the historic county of Lancashire.
209: 205: 392: 213: 8: 280: 185: 148:(SSSI) in 1990 with the amalgamation of five previously separate SSSIs: Duddon Sands, 333: 133: 129: 125: 121: 30: 557: 296: 189: 157: 363: 232: 221: 201: 197: 173: 504: 414: 476: 308: 149: 526: 243: 102: 84: 67: 106: 80: 161: 109:
and one of the six main estuaries in the historic county of Lancashire.
288: 273: 249: 94: 292: 193: 113: 16:
Estuary and SSSI in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, England
328: 98: 393:"Important Bird and Biodiversity Area factsheet: Duddon Estuary" 217: 117: 261: 112:
The main settlements alongside the Duddon estuary are
475:. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Archived from 239:
regularly there are over 20,000 wintering waterfowl.
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United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
524: 553:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cumbria 144:The estuary as a whole was designated as a 311:, recreational pressure and bait digging. 444:"Proposals for a Special Protection Area" 139: 66: 525: 458: 172:The Duddon Estuary is significant for 272:The estuary is botanically rich with 235:. It qualified under three criteria: 79:is the sandy, gritty estuary of the 548:Special Protection Areas in England 423:Joint Nature Conservation Committee 349: 200:with wintering waterfowl including 146:Site of Special Scientific Interest 13: 407: 14: 574: 510:Website of the Duddon Partnership 498: 436: 415:"SPA description, Duddon Estuary" 538:Important Bird Areas of England 385: 321: 188:. Species to be seen include 87:and the North Lonsdale coast. 1: 314: 227:In 1998 it was designated a 7: 160:and Haverigg Haws. It is a 10: 579: 302: 71:Boat in the Duddon estuary 357:"Duddon Estuary, Cumbria" 336:Sites Information Service 184:The Duddon Estuary is an 61: 53: 45: 37: 28: 23: 419:SPA Review site accounts 395:. BirdLife International 279:Shingle species include 267: 179: 167: 543:Ramsar sites in England 446:. Natural England. 2015 242:breeding population of 229:Special Protection Area 210:Eurasian oystercatchers 206:red-breasted mergansers 72: 140:Biological importance 70: 533:Geography of Cumbria 256:In 2015, before the 97:to the north of the 285:spear-leaved orache 186:Important Bird Area 519:for Duddon Estuary 482:on 13 October 2010 93:It opens into the 83:that lies between 73: 54:Reference no. 563:Barrow-in-Furness 134:Barrow-in-Furness 130:Askam and Ireleth 126:Kirkby-in-Furness 65: 64: 570: 518: 492: 491: 489: 487: 481: 473:UK SPA data form 470: 466:"Duddon Estuary" 462: 456: 455: 453: 451: 440: 434: 433: 431: 429: 411: 405: 404: 402: 400: 389: 383: 382: 380: 378: 373:on 27 April 2012 372: 366:. Archived from 361: 353: 347: 346: 344: 342: 329:"Duddon Estuary" 325: 297:dune helleborine 231:(SPA) under the 174:natterjack toads 158:Hodbarrow Lagoon 21: 20: 578: 577: 573: 572: 571: 569: 568: 567: 523: 522: 514: 505:SPA designation 501: 496: 495: 485: 483: 479: 468: 464: 463: 459: 449: 447: 442: 441: 437: 427: 425: 413: 412: 408: 398: 396: 391: 390: 386: 376: 374: 370: 364:Natural England 359: 355: 354: 350: 340: 338: 327: 326: 322: 317: 305: 270: 233:Birds Directive 222:Eurasian curlew 202:common shelduck 198:common redshank 182: 170: 142: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 576: 566: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 521: 520: 512: 507: 500: 499:External links 497: 494: 493: 457: 435: 406: 384: 348: 319: 318: 316: 313: 309:sea level rise 304: 301: 269: 266: 254: 253: 246: 244:sandwich terns 240: 181: 178: 169: 166: 150:Sandscale Haws 141: 138: 77:Duddon Estuary 63: 62: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 41:Duddon Estuary 39: 35: 34: 31:Ramsar Wetland 29: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 575: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 528: 517: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 478: 474: 467: 461: 445: 439: 424: 420: 416: 410: 394: 388: 369: 365: 358: 352: 337: 335: 330: 324: 320: 312: 310: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 265: 263: 259: 251: 247: 245: 241: 238: 237: 236: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 214:ringed plover 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 177: 175: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 110: 108: 104: 103:Walney Island 100: 96: 91: 88: 86: 85:Morecambe Bay 82: 78: 69: 60: 56: 52: 49:16 March 1998 48: 44: 40: 38:Official name 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 484:. Retrieved 477:the original 472: 460: 448:. Retrieved 438: 426:. Retrieved 418: 409: 397:. Retrieved 387: 375:. Retrieved 368:the original 351: 339:. Retrieved 332: 323: 306: 281:sea sandwort 278: 271: 255: 226: 183: 171: 154:North Walney 143: 111: 107:Solway Firth 92: 89: 81:River Duddon 76: 74: 24:Designations 18: 516:Map sources 399:2 September 162:Ramsar site 101:peninsula; 527:Categories 486:21 January 428:21 January 377:21 January 315:References 289:sea rocket 274:salt marsh 250:sanderling 46:Designated 450:31 August 95:Irish Sea 341:25 April 293:sea kale 194:red knot 122:Foxfield 114:Haverigg 558:Furness 303:Threats 190:pintail 99:Furness 334:Ramsar 218:dunlin 118:Millom 480:(PDF) 469:(PDF) 371:(PDF) 360:(PDF) 268:Flora 262:terns 180:Birds 168:Fauna 488:2011 452:2016 430:2011 401:2016 379:2011 343:2018 291:and 220:and 196:and 132:and 75:The 57:938 529:: 471:. 421:. 417:. 362:. 331:. 299:. 287:, 283:, 264:. 224:. 216:, 212:, 208:, 204:, 192:, 164:. 156:, 152:, 136:. 128:, 124:, 120:, 116:, 490:. 454:. 432:. 403:. 381:. 345:. 252:.

Index

Ramsar Wetland
A fishing boat at anchor in the estuary, with mudflats and mountains in the background
River Duddon
Morecambe Bay
Irish Sea
Furness
Walney Island
Solway Firth
Haverigg
Millom
Foxfield
Kirkby-in-Furness
Askam and Ireleth
Barrow-in-Furness
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Sandscale Haws
North Walney
Hodbarrow Lagoon
Ramsar site
natterjack toads
Important Bird Area
pintail
red knot
common redshank
common shelduck
red-breasted mergansers
Eurasian oystercatchers
ringed plover
dunlin
Eurasian curlew

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