1093:
831:
820:
1631:
20:
1617:
1257:
2322:
1008:". Jurchens very commonly practiced guest prostitution, giving female companions, food and shelter to guests. Unmarried daughters of Jurchen families of lower and middle classes in native Jurchen villages were provided to Liao Khitan messengers for sexual intercourse as recorded by Hong Hao (Hung Hao).
992:
Although the Liao Khitan had superior power over the
Jurchens when ruling them, there is no evidence that guest prostitution of unmarried Jurchen girls to Khitan men was hated or resented by the Jurchens. It was only when the Liao Khitan forced aristocratic Jurchen families to give up their beautiful
988:
Khitan envoys as a custom which caused resentment by the
Jurchens against the Khitan. Liao Khitan envoys among the Jurchens were treated to guest prostitutes by their Jurchen hosts. Unmarried Jurchen girls and their families hosted the Liao envoys who had sex with the girls. Song envoys among the Jin
1578:
wrote a book in 1854 disputing its existence. After an exhaustive historical study, German jurist Karl
Schmidt concluded in 1881 that it was a scholarly misconception. After Schmidt, many of those who believed in the existence of the custom based their opinions on anthropological studies of tribal
1565:
Scholars in the 19th and 20th centuries gave the historical basis of the "right of first night" a good deal of attention. Historians David M. Walker and Hector McKechnie wrote that the right might have existed in medieval Europe, but other historians have concluded that it is a myth, and that all
996:
A historian has speculated that this could mean that in
Jurchen upper classes, only a husband had the right to his married wife while among lower class Jurchens, unmarried girls' virginity and sleeping with Liao Khitan men did not matter and did not impede their ability to marry later.
1596:
said that the existence of the practice was "evidenced though not proved" to have existed in
Ireland. In 1930, Scottish legal scholar Hector McKechnie concluded, based on historical evidence, that the practice had existed in Scotland in early times. Italian scholar
1434:
contains an episode where a bride and groom escape a barbaric marriage custom in
Ireland. According to the British scholar W.D. Howarth, Cervantes was inspired by Peruvian marriage ceremonies and what is described is different from the classic version of the
1208:, the comic plot revolves around the successful efforts of the young bride and groom, Susanna and Figaro, to block the efforts of the unfaithful Count Almaviva to seduce Susanna. To achieve his aim, the frustrated Count threatens to reinstitute
753:
is described as having practiced a similar custom: "He is king, he does whatever he wants... takes the girl from her mother and uses her, the warrior's daughter, the young man's bride." His first meeting with his friend
537:
2349:
512:
801:, Tractate Ketubot 3b תיבעל להגמון (tibael lehegmon), regarding a decree imposed on the Jewish community by a Syrian-Greek ruler, in which all Jewish brides were taken before their wedding.
1057:
proclaims: "there shall not a maid be married, but she shall pay to me her maidenhead ere they have it". According to the French scholar Alain
Boureau, Cade was demanding the payment of
1297:, Ewen or Evenus III. The modern French scholar Alain Boureau says that Boece probably invented King Ewen, but he views this as mythology, not as a polemic against medieval barbarism.
568:
563:
507:
773:: "They are also the only tribe with whom the custom obtains of bringing all women about to become brides before the king, that he may choose such as are agreeable to him."
1455:
and published in 1647. The play has the classic version of the "right of first night" with money payment as an alternative. According to
Howarth, this suggests that
205:
1584:
522:
861:
states that the evidence indicates it was a monetary tax related to vassal marriages, since a considerable number of seigneurial rights revolved around marriage.
2142:
Das
Herrenrecht der Ersten Nacht, Hochzeit, Herrschaft und Heiratszins im Mittelalter und in der Frühen Neuzeit. Campus Hist. Studien, Bd. 27, 1999, pp. 150-161
1579:
societies, though according to W. D. Howarth, this was a misguided argument because of the disparity between the tribal societies and medieval
European society.
3228:"'Mes souvenirs sont peut-être reconstruits': Medieval Studies, Medievalism, and the Scholarly and Popular Memories of the 'Right of the Lord's First Night'"
1574:
encyclopedias dramatically changed their opinion on the topic, moving from acceptance to rejection of the historical veracity of the idea. French writer
1092:
170:
2489:
619:
2454:
1557:. A young girl's parents viewed the coupling with favor. This is because the girl might conceive the chief's child and be allowed to keep it.
2419:
830:
1115:
1018:(Camul), guest prostitution was practiced with hosts giving their female relatives, sisters, daughters and wives to guests in their house.
2943:
The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century
1308:(1582), and Habbakuk Bisset (1626). The historical existence of the custom in Scotland was also accepted in Scottish legal works such as
2805:
2524:
573:
517:
498:
1396:
documented the custom of the payment of merchet, linking it with the "right of first night". They paralleled it with that custom of
839:
Artistic interpretations of the theme where a newly-wed woman is taken away by a feudal lord, while her distraught husband looks on.
788:
rebelled against the aristocrats in 280 BC, "They took their wives for themselves and placed the daughters of the nobles under the
931:
suggested that this illustrates that such behaviour was commonplace in the period, and that the "legend reflected the reality".
489:
1365:
disputed the existence of the custom, arguing Boece's account was purely legendary, but his position was often seen as based on
2384:
240:
3312:
758:
is an attempt at one of these acts where Enkidu manages to stop him in a great contest of strength between the two champions.
3116:
2918:
2889:
2047:
1425:
553:
612:
3355:
2876:
1357:
855:
to be waived. Alternatively, it has been interpreted as compensation to the lord for the young women leaving his lands.
3350:
3178:
2954:
2717:
2678:
2228:
1910:
1816:
1745:
292:
1443:
1309:
1170:
In 19th-century France, a number of writers made other claims about the supposed power of the overlords during the
128:
3330:
2133:
1593:
958:
605:
408:
403:
40:
3252:
2534:
2499:
2464:
2429:
2394:
2359:
2332:
2305:
2276:
2087:
1385:
existed as a custom in Scotland, dependent on the attitude of the king, and survived longer in remote regions.
1361:(1765–1769), while similarly noting that the custom had never existed in England. In 1776, the Scottish jurist
901:'s reaction if he exercises it in this case, but is equally afraid of losing his authority if he does not. The
908:
suggests a solution: Conchobar sleeps with Emer on the night of the wedding, but Cathbad sleeps between them.
319:
3073:
2140:
by Jörg Wettlaufer - Evolution and Human Behavior, Vol 21, Nr. 2 (2000): 111-123. See also: Jörg Wettlaufer.
1215:
1065:
993:
wives as guest prostitutes to Liao Khitan messengers that this stirred resentment and anger by the Jurchens.
527:
200:
3370:
3360:
1362:
593:
467:
398:
163:
1161:
in 1762, although it was not performed until 1779, after his death. This play was the first time the term
3326:
3108:
2100:
1498:
1324:
1294:
1186:(right of lounging; it was said that a lord had the right to disembowel his serfs to warm his feet in).
1492:
1448:
1366:
1144:
133:
857:
3365:
1999:
452:
345:
123:
2910:
2079:
1925:
652:
447:
92:
2529:. Vol. 36 of Civiltà veneziana: Studi. Fondazione "Giorgio Cini". L. S. Olschki. p. 42.
2494:. Vol. 36 of Civiltà veneziana: Studi. Fondazione "Giorgio Cini". L. S. Olschki. p. 42.
2459:. Vol. 36 of Civiltà veneziana: Studi. Fondazione "Giorgio Cini". L. S. Olschki. p. 32.
2424:. Vol. 36 of Civiltà veneziana: Studi. Fondazione "Giorgio Cini". L. S. Olschki. p. 32.
2389:. Vol. 36 of Civiltà veneziana: Studi. Fondazione "Giorgio Cini". L. S. Olschki. p. 33.
2354:. Vol. 36 of Civiltà veneziana: Studi. Fondazione "Giorgio Cini". L. S. Olschki. p. 33.
1180:(right of ravage; providing to the lord the right to devastate fields of his own domain), and the
2979:
2004:
1993:
1286:
304:
270:
3345:
2946:
2039:
2035:
2028:
1636:
1410:
1200:
1131:
952:
874:
at some times prohibited consummation of a marriage on the first night. The payment was for an
588:
48:
32:(1874); artist's interpretation of an old man bringing his young daughters to their feudal lord
2293:
819:
2707:
2266:
2012:
1664:
1441:
as it involves multiple virgins. However, Cervantes' story was a source for the English play
1334:
781:
462:
314:
282:
3310:
The Straight Dope: Did medieval lords have "right of the first night" with the local brides?
3275:
2966:
Astourian, Stepan. "The Silence of the Land: Agrarian Relations, Ethnicity, and Power", in
2810:
1370:
143:
1571:
19:
8:
3322:
Snopes: First Knight - A discussion of the droit du seigneur, or the 'right of the lord.'
3266:
as a male power display: A review of historic sources with evolutionary interpretation".
2871:
2063:
1654:
1431:
1219:
937:
890:
297:
265:
235:
225:
138:
3279:
2971:
1622:
1401:
1352:
1351:(1664) that the custom had existed in Scotland, but not in England. The English jurist
1119:
1081:
912:
794:, while all their former masters on whom they could lay hands were tortured to death."
558:
378:
287:
82:
3287:
2131:
as a male power display: A review of historic sources with evolutionary interpretation
3291:
3248:
3174:
3122:
3112:
2950:
2914:
2885:
2713:
2674:
2540:
2530:
2505:
2495:
2470:
2460:
2435:
2425:
2400:
2390:
2365:
2355:
2328:
2301:
2272:
2224:
2184:
2083:
2043:
864:
A similar payment to church authorities has also been interpreted as relating to the
798:
745:
663:
to have sexual relations with any female subject, particularly on her wedding night.
484:
393:
185:
180:
148:
1379:
being claimed up to the 18th century. Walker concluded that it is possible that the
3321:
3309:
3283:
3154:
2934:
1850:
1765:
1759:
1694:
1630:
1598:
1589:
1542:
1474:
1452:
1404:
favored the youngest son because the paternity of the eldest son was doubtful. Sir
1205:
1042:
1005:
457:
442:
153:
2265:
Tillman, Hoyt Cleveland (1995). Tillman, Hoyt Cleveland; West, Stephen H. (eds.).
1592:
argued it was real and had an anthropological origin. In 1910, the Celtic scholar
1171:
3316:
3102:
2216:
2137:
1832:
1667:, a belief that having sex with a virgin girl can cure certain diseases (notably
1305:
886:
871:
712:
691:
578:
532:
479:
437:
427:
350:
309:
250:
220:
190:
97:
3227:
3087:
Stokes, Whitley. "Tidings of Conchobar Mac Nessa". Ériu, vol. 4, 1910, pp. 18–38
2975:
1931:
1575:
1554:
1510:
1397:
1389:
1233:
882:
340:
277:
255:
215:
158:
23:
3158:
898:
3339:
3142:
3126:
2881:
2544:
2509:
2474:
2439:
2404:
2369:
2298:
China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries
1659:
1461:
was a familiar notion to people at that time, which he traces back to Boece.
1393:
1344:
981:
928:
770:
72:
62:
2968:
A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire
3295:
3166:
3136:
1616:
1546:
1483:
when traveling around the country, where local chiefs offered him virgins.
1405:
1274:
1260:
985:
916:
388:
362:
355:
230:
2268:
China Under Jurchen Rule: Essays on Chin Intellectual and Cultural History
3223:
1301:
1300:
Other Scottish scholars of his era quoted Boece with approval, including
1278:
1245:
1126:
1001:
656:
583:
422:
383:
335:
260:
245:
67:
2327:. Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University. p. 13.
1962:
1011:
875:
102:
2126:
1135:(1748), saying that it had been enforced in France over three nights.
1649:
1644:
1518:
1054:
766:
762:
750:
660:
210:
195:
107:
87:
1068:
recorded the "right" as a medieval custom of some English manors in
2938:
1668:
1514:
1497:
The term has also been used to describe the sexual exploitation of
1138:
1096:
977:
785:
680:
translates as "right of the lord", but modern French usage prefers
77:
3133:
Le droit de cuissage: La fabrication d'un mythe (XIIIe–XXe siècle)
1605:, said that while not a law, it was most likely a binding custom.
1521:
brides on their wedding night (part of what was then known as the
1277:
wrote that the "right" had existed in Scotland until abolished by
1238:("Acts of the Saints"), published from 1643 onwards, mentions the
666:
There are many references to the custom throughout the centuries.
1290:
1058:
1019:
924:
905:
846:
432:
1960:. The pseudo-Latin expression was popularized through the movie
3327:
Jus primae noctis. Das Herrenrecht der ersten Nacht (in German)
3188:
Howarth, W. D. (1971). "'Droit du seigneur': fact or fantasy".
3008:
3006:
2816:
1195:
755:
473:
2671:
Le droit du seigneur, ou, l'Écueil du sage: Comédie, 1762-1779
1256:
984:
rulers, married Jurchen women and Jurchen girls were raped by
927:, sending Gerald on the road to sainthood. American historian
919:(879–942) gives an account of the young nobleman demanding to
1780:
1470:
1004:, such as marrying with an in-law, which was one of China's "
989:
were similarly entertained by singing girls in Guide, Henan.
902:
777:
732:
3003:
3000:(Pukui, Haertig, and Lee, 1972, p. 91; Sahlins, 1985, p. 24)
2828:
1808:
1737:
2764:
2762:
2602:
2234:
1879:
1873:
1796:
1788:
1725:
1717:
1015:
920:
870:. However, according to British scholar W. D. Howarth, the
175:
3054:
3042:
3030:
3018:
2852:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2578:
2198:
1991:
1944:
Pseudo-Latin apparently for 'first night', more correctly
1890:
1853:
1285:
1058–93) under the influence of his wife, Margaret (later
3104:
The Lord's First Night: The Myth of the Droit de Cuissage
1899:
1856:
1805:
1734:
1709:
1293:
was instituted in its place. Boece attributed the law to
1111:
Recueil d'arrêts notables des cours souveraines de France
3171:
Harlots, Whores & Hookers: a history of prostitution
3075:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
2759:
2747:
2300:(illustrated ed.). University of California Press.
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
1585:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
1566:
references to it are from later periods. Over time, the
1560:
2726:
2526:
La donna nella Cina imperiale e nella Cina repubblicana
2491:
La donna nella Cina imperiale e nella Cina repubblicana
2456:
La donna nella Cina imperiale e nella Cina repubblicana
2421:
La donna nella Cina imperiale e nella Cina repubblicana
2386:
La donna nella Cina imperiale e nella Cina repubblicana
2351:
La donna nella Cina imperiale e nella Cina repubblicana
1408:
mentioned the custom in his historical Scottish novel,
1084:
stated the practice had been widespread across Europe.
647:('right of the first night'), sometimes referred to as
2840:
2774:
2687:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2590:
2566:
2246:
3214:
Schmidt-Bleibtreu, Hermann Friedrich Wilhelm (1988).
2786:
2650:
2147:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1887:
1864:
1859:
1817:
1799:
1793:
1777:
1768:
1746:
1728:
1722:
1706:
1697:
1528:
1522:
1430:("The Travails of Persiles and Sigismunda", 1617) by
1061:, not the right of first night, but others disagree.
1896:
1870:
1867:
1785:
1774:
1771:
1714:
1703:
1700:
1612:
1000:
The Jurchens' sexual habits and mores seemed lax to
923:
one of his serfs, only to have the act averted by a
897:
over all marriages of his subjects. He is afraid of
849:
has sometimes been interpreted as a payment for the
2870:
1884:
1876:
1802:
1731:
1369:. However, according to the Scottish legal scholar
1099:, who in 1762 was the first person to use the term
171:
Post-assault treatment of victims of sexual assault
3145:(1991). "Jus Primae Noctis or Droit du Seigneur".
2027:
1992:
1149:, published in 1764. He wrote the five-act comedy
3213:
3337:
2991:(Revista Española del Pacifico. 2004. 16: 37-58)
2294:"FIVE Sung Embassies: Some General Observations"
2271:(illustrated ed.). SUNY Press. p. 27.
3201:McKechnie, Hector (1930). "Jus Primae Noctis".
3216:Jus Primae Noctis im Widerstreit der Meinungen
2324:Diplomatic Missions of the Sung State 960-1276
948:unless he receives part of the bride's dowry.
1423:
1204:, which premiered in 1786 with a libretto by
956:
613:
2705:
1478:
1456:
1436:
1264:
1209:
1181:
1175:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1142:
1109:
1100:
935:
865:
850:
717:
702:
696:
681:
675:
632:
27:
2712:. Editions Jean-Paul Gisserot. p. 90.
1953:
1945:
1380:
1374:
1338:
1328:
1239:
1231:
1069:
943:
878:from the church to waive this prohibition.
789:
726:
640:
3261:
2122:
2120:
620:
606:
3200:
3012:
2834:
2522:
2487:
2452:
2417:
2382:
2347:
1388:After their travels in Scotland in 1773,
725:The term is often used synonymously with
3141:
2949:. New York: St. Martin's Press, p. 200.
2904:
2741:
2668:
2240:
2025:
1255:
1244:in the hagiographies of St Margaret and
1189:
1091:
18:
3187:
3100:
3060:
3048:
3036:
3024:
2858:
2846:
2822:
2792:
2780:
2768:
2753:
2693:
2656:
2644:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2557:
2264:
2252:
2204:
2179:
2177:
2117:
1671:) or otherwise conveys power to the man
1108:The right was mentioned in 1556 in the
16:Supposed sexual right of medieval lords
3338:
3242:
2320:
2291:
2168:
1551:Sexual Behavior in Pre Contact Hawai'i
1373:, instances have been recorded of the
3165:
1930:
1831:
1561:Debate in the 19th and 20th centuries
1426:Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda
934:In the 14th-century French epic poem
711:
690:
639:('right of the lord'), also known as
554:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes
2174:
2013:participating institution membership
1675:
1263:, the first historian to record the
951:The supposed right was abolished by
765:mentions a similar custom among the
3245:A Legal History of Scotland, vol. 1
3222:
3107:. Translated by Cochrane, Lydia G.
2877:Congo: The Epic History of a People
2864:
2806:Commentaries on the Laws of England
1358:Commentaries on the Laws of England
1025:
1022:practiced this guest prostitution.
13:
2809:, volume 1, book 1, chapter 6, p.
2076:The Etruscans in the Ancient World
1549:was often observed, according to "
1509:As late as the 19th century, some
14:
3382:
3303:
2523:Lanciotti, Lionello, ed. (1980).
2488:Lanciotti, Lionello, ed. (1980).
2453:Lanciotti, Lionello, ed. (1980).
2418:Lanciotti, Lionello, ed. (1980).
2383:Lanciotti, Lionello, ed. (1980).
2348:Lanciotti, Lionello, ed. (1980).
2223:, Oxford University Press, 1969,
2030:Gilgamesh: A New English Version
1849:
1764:
1693:
1629:
1615:
1486:
1273:In 1527, the Scottish historian
1114:of the French lawyer and author
829:
818:
738:
735:for "right of the first night".
3247:. Edinburgh: T & T Clarke.
3173:. New York: Taplinger Pub. Co.
3081:
3066:
2994:
2985:
2960:
2927:
2898:
2798:
2699:
2662:
2551:
2516:
2481:
2446:
2411:
2376:
2341:
2314:
2285:
2258:
2210:
1603:The Sexual Relations of Mankind
1355:cited Boece's statement in his
1282:
959:Sentencia Arbitral de Guadalupe
942:, a tyrannical lord claims the
3262:Wettlaufer, Jörg (2000). "The
3094:
2093:
2068:
2056:
2019:
1985:
1938:
1932:[juːsˈpriːmae̯ˈnɔktɪs]
1839:
1682:
1225:
1141:mentioned the practice in his
1122:also commented on it in 1577.
845:The medieval marriage fine or
804:
669:
1:
3288:10.1016/S1090-5138(99)00032-X
2706:Péricard-Méa, Denise (2005).
1973:
1317:
1080:(1823) by the British writer
1078:The Curiosities of Literature
1047:
499:International legal framework
3268:Evolution and Human Behavior
2562:. p. Act IV, Scene VII.
1978:
1343:(1603). The English scholar
1129:referred to the practice in
797:It is also mentioned in the
701:, 'leg') or, more commonly,
594:Violence against LGBT people
468:Online gender-based violence
164:Violence against prostitutes
7:
3190:Journal of European Studies
3147:The Journal of Sex Research
3109:University of Chicago Press
2296:. In Rossabi, Moris (ed.).
1608:
1529:
1523:
1499:slaves in the United States
1251:
1030:
10:
3387:
3356:History of human sexuality
2074:Von Vacano, Otto-Wilhelm,
2026:Mitchell, Stephen (2006).
1536:
1493:Children of the plantation
1490:
1145:Dictionnaire philosophique
1064:The English lexicographer
1035:
134:Sexual violence statistics
3243:Walker, David M. (1988).
3159:10.1080/00224499109551602
2000:Oxford English Dictionary
1464:
1444:The Custom of the Country
1087:
971:
809:
453:Intimate partner violence
346:Female genital mutilation
124:Causes of sexual violence
3351:French legal terminology
3101:Boureau, Alain (1998) .
2974:, Fatma Müge Göçek, and
2933:Barsoumian, Hagop. "The
2911:Harvard University Press
2825:, pp. 305–306, 310.
2321:Franke, Herbert (1981).
2292:Franke, Herbert (1983).
2080:Indiana University Press
1417:
966:
713:[dʁwad(ə)kɥisaʒ]
692:[dʁwad(ə)ʒɑ̃baʒ]
2980:Oxford University Press
2905:Morrison, Toni (2017).
2005:Oxford University Press
1568:Encyclopædia Britannica
1504:
1287:St Margaret of Scotland
1125:The French philosopher
858:Encyclopædia Britannica
305:Secondary victimisation
129:Child sexual initiation
116:Sexual assault and rape
2947:Richard G. Hovannisian
2558:Shakespeare, William.
1954:
1946:
1637:Human sexuality portal
1479:
1457:
1437:
1424:
1411:The Fair Maid of Perth
1400:, suggesting that the
1381:
1375:
1339:
1329:
1270:
1265:
1240:
1232:
1216:play of the same title
1210:
1201:The Marriage of Figaro
1182:
1176:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1143:
1132:The Spirit of the Laws
1110:
1105:
1101:
1071:Fragmenta Antiquitatis
1070:
1040:In Shakespeare's play
1014:also reported that in
957:
953:Ferdinand II of Aragon
944:
936:
866:
851:
790:
727:
718:
703:
697:
682:
676:
674:The French expression
641:
633:
589:Violence against women
49:Violence against women
33:
28:
3078:, 1884, pp 28, 72-73.
1833:[dʁwadysɛɲœʁ]
1665:Virgin cleansing myth
1259:
1190:The Holy Roman Empire
1183:droit de prélassement
1095:
463:Marry-your-rapist law
458:Marriage by abduction
315:Virgin cleansing myth
22:
2907:The Origin of Others
2611:, pp. 302, 310.
1545:, the privilege for
1371:David Maxwell Walker
1214:. It was based on a
1152:Le droit du seigneur
1118:. The French writer
955:in Article 9 of the
761:The Greek historian
448:Forced sterilisation
144:Cybersex trafficking
29:Le droit du Seigneur
3371:Reproductive rights
3361:Laws regarding rape
3280:2000EHumB..21..111W
3218:. Bonn: Röhrscheid.
3063:, pp. 293–295.
3051:, pp. 308–309.
3039:, pp. 292–293.
3027:, pp. 311–312.
3015:, pp. 310–311.
2872:David van Reybrouck
2861:, pp. 296–298.
2837:, pp. 309–310.
2587:, pp. 299–300.
2243:, pp. 164–165.
2207:, pp. 301–302.
2185:"Droit du seigneur"
2062:Herodotus, iv.168 (
2003:(Online ed.).
1655:Non-paternity event
1601:, in his 1935 book
1588:in 1884, socialist
1432:Miguel de Cervantes
1367:Scottish patriotism
1220:Pierre Beaumarchais
938:Baudouin de Sebourc
139:Forced prostitution
3315:2008-07-03 at the
3232:Philologie Im Netz
3072:Friedrich Engels,
2136:2018-09-18 at the
1994:"jus primæ noctis"
1623:Middle Ages portal
1422:The Spanish novel
1353:William Blackstone
1289:). The payment of
1271:
1120:Antoine du Verdier
1106:
1006:Ten Heinous Crimes
913:Gerald of Aurillac
379:Narcissistic abuse
34:
3264:jus primae noctis
3143:Bullough, Vern L.
3118:978-0-226-06743-8
2920:978-0-674-97645-0
2891:978-0-06-220011-2
2771:, pp. 17–18.
2756:, pp. 19–20.
2669:Voltaire (2002).
2129:jus primae noctis
2049:978-0-7432-6164-7
2034:. New York City:
2011:(Subscription or
1676:Explanatory notes
1480:droit de seigneur
1477:appropriated the
1469:In modern times,
1458:droit du seigneur
1438:droit du seigneur
1266:droit du seigneur
1211:droit du seigneur
1164:droit du seigneur
1102:droit du seigneur
945:jus primae noctis
911:The biography of
895:droit du seigneur
867:droit du seigneur
852:droit du seigneur
799:Babylonian Talmud
746:Epic of Gilgamesh
728:jus primae noctis
704:droit de cuissage
677:droit du seigneur
651:, was a supposed
643:jus primae noctis
635:Droit du seigneur
630:
629:
485:Toxic masculinity
417:Droit du seigneur
394:Domestic violence
149:Human trafficking
3378:
3366:Medieval legends
3299:
3258:
3239:
3219:
3210:
3203:Juridical Review
3197:
3184:
3162:
3131:Translation of:
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2983:
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2935:Eastern Question
2931:
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2884:. p. 384f.
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2560:Henry VI, Part 2
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1599:Paolo Mantegazza
1590:Friedrich Engels
1543:Hawaiian Islands
1532:
1526:
1482:
1475:Mobutu Sese Seko
1460:
1453:Philip Massinger
1440:
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1376:jus primæ noctis
1342:
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1295:a legendary king
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1241:jus primæ noctis
1237:
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1206:Lorenzo Da Ponte
1185:
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1158:L'écueil du sage
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1043:Henry VI, Part 2
1026:Later references
980:overthrew their
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791:jus primæ noctis
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683:droit de jambage
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443:Forced pregnancy
36:
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1926:Classical Latin
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1688:Pronunciation:
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1614:
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1563:
1539:
1507:
1495:
1489:
1467:
1420:
1398:Borough English
1363:David Dalrymple
1320:
1306:George Buchanan
1254:
1228:
1192:
1177:droit de ravage
1090:
1082:Isaac D'Israeli
1050:
1038:
1033:
1028:
974:
969:
887:Irish mythology
872:Catholic Church
843:
842:
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840:
836:
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834:
825:
824:
823:
812:
807:
741:
708:
687:
672:
657:medieval Europe
626:
579:Sex and the law
559:Women's shelter
480:Sexual bullying
438:Forced marriage
428:Forced abortion
351:Gishiri cutting
320:Widow cleansing
310:Sexual violence
17:
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3304:External links
3302:
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3274:(2): 111–123.
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3065:
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3041:
3029:
3017:
3013:McKechnie 1930
3002:
2993:
2984:
2982:, 2011, p. 60.
2976:Norman Naimark
2959:
2926:
2919:
2897:
2890:
2863:
2851:
2849:, p. 299.
2839:
2835:McKechnie 1930
2827:
2815:
2797:
2785:
2783:, p. 298.
2773:
2758:
2746:
2744:, p. 163.
2725:
2718:
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2696:, p. 304.
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2649:
2647:, p. 302.
2637:
2635:, p. 301.
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2599:, p. 300.
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2255:, p. 239.
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2197:
2173:
2171:, p. 328.
2146:
2116:
2101:"Ketubot 3b:1"
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1594:Whitley Stokes
1576:Louis Veuillot
1562:
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1555:Milton Diamond
1538:
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1513:chieftains in
1506:
1503:
1491:Main article:
1488:
1485:
1466:
1463:
1419:
1416:
1402:English custom
1390:Samuel Johnson
1347:stated in his
1253:
1250:
1234:Acta Sanctorum
1227:
1224:
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1174:, such as the
1089:
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3167:Evans, Hilary
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2913:. p. 9.
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2795:, p. 17.
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2755:
2750:
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2742:Bullough 1991
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2719:9782877478236
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2695:
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2680:2-911825-04-7
2676:
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2241:Bullough 1991
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1449:John Fletcher
1447:, written by
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1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:James Boswell
1391:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:Henry Spelman
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1315:
1311:
1310:James Balfour
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1173:
1172:Ancien Régime
1168:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1066:Thomas Blount
1062:
1060:
1056:
1045:
1044:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
987:
983:
979:
964:
961:
960:
954:
949:
946:
940:
939:
932:
930:
929:Vern Bullough
926:
922:
918:
914:
909:
907:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
868:
862:
860:
859:
853:
848:
832:
821:
802:
800:
795:
792:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
771:ancient Libya
768:
764:
759:
757:
752:
748:
747:
739:Ancient times
736:
734:
729:
723:
720:
714:
705:
699:
693:
684:
678:
667:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
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637:
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623:
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611:
609:
604:
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582:
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562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
550:
549:
545:
544:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
528:Belém do Pará
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
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504:
503:
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497:
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491:
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469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
433:Force-feeding
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
418:
414:
410:
409:and pregnancy
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
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364:
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349:
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344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
331:
328:Disfigurement
327:
326:
321:
318:
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308:
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299:
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154:Fetish slaves
152:
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137:
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109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
73:Honor killing
71:
69:
66:
64:
63:Bride burning
61:
60:
59:
58:
54:
53:
50:
47:
46:
42:
38:
37:
30:
25:
21:
3331:(in English)
3271:
3267:
3263:
3244:
3235:
3231:
3224:Utz, Richard
3215:
3206:
3202:
3193:
3189:
3170:
3150:
3146:
3137:Albin Michel
3132:
3103:
3083:
3074:
3068:
3061:Howarth 1971
3056:
3049:Howarth 1971
3044:
3037:Howarth 1971
3032:
3025:Howarth 1971
3020:
2996:
2987:
2967:
2962:
2942:
2929:
2906:
2900:
2875:
2866:
2859:Howarth 1971
2854:
2847:Howarth 1971
2842:
2830:
2823:Howarth 1971
2818:
2804:
2800:
2793:Boureau 1998
2788:
2781:Howarth 1971
2776:
2769:Boureau 1998
2754:Boureau 1998
2749:
2709:Le Moyen âge
2708:
2701:
2694:Howarth 1971
2689:
2670:
2664:
2657:Boureau 1998
2652:
2645:Howarth 1971
2640:
2633:Howarth 1971
2628:
2621:Boureau 1998
2616:
2609:Howarth 1971
2604:
2597:Howarth 1971
2592:
2585:Howarth 1971
2580:
2573:Boureau 1998
2568:
2559:
2553:
2525:
2518:
2490:
2483:
2455:
2448:
2420:
2413:
2385:
2378:
2350:
2343:
2323:
2316:
2297:
2287:
2267:
2260:
2253:Boureau 1998
2248:
2236:
2220:
2212:
2205:Howarth 1971
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2141:
2128:
2108:. Retrieved
2104:
2095:
2075:
2070:
2058:
2029:
2021:
1998:
1987:
1961:
1955:
1947:
1940:
1841:
1684:
1602:
1583:
1581:
1567:
1564:
1550:
1540:
1508:
1496:
1468:
1442:
1421:
1409:
1406:Walter Scott
1387:
1356:
1348:
1335:Thomas Craig
1333:(1597), and
1313:
1299:
1275:Hector Boece
1272:
1261:Hector Boece
1229:
1199:
1193:
1169:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1107:
1077:
1076:
1063:
1053:) the rebel
1041:
1039:
1010:
999:
995:
991:
986:Liao dynasty
975:
950:
933:
917:Odo of Cluny
910:
894:
880:
863:
856:
844:
796:
775:
767:Adyrmachidae
760:
744:
742:
724:
722:, 'thigh').
673:
665:
661:feudal lords
648:
642:
634:
631:
490:Witch trials
472:
416:
415:
389:Dating abuse
371:Other issues
363:Foot binding
356:Infibulation
186:By Deception
181:Acquaintance
3095:Works cited
2231:, pp. 25–39
2169:Walker 1988
2038:. pp.
1340:Jus Feudale
1330:De Verborum
1321: 1579
1302:John Lesley
1279:Malcolm III
1246:St Forannan
1226:Netherlands
1127:Montesquieu
1051: 1591
1002:Han Chinese
976:Before the
915:written by
899:Cú Chulainn
805:Middle Ages
670:Terminology
659:, allowing
653:legal right
649:prima nocta
584:Victimology
564:25 November
423:Eve teasing
384:Gaslighting
336:Acid attack
83:Infanticide
68:Dowry death
3340:Categories
3254:0414008162
3209:: 303–311.
2978:. Oxford:
2536:8822229398
2501:8822229398
2466:8822229398
2431:8822229398
2396:8822229398
2361:8822229398
2334:0909879141
2307:0520043839
2278:0791422739
2110:2022-07-09
2088:0253200814
2078:, at 164 (
2036:Free Press
2015:required.)
1974:References
1963:Braveheart
1325:John Skene
1167:was used.
1116:Jean Papon
1012:Marco Polo
876:indulgence
574:By country
569:6 February
404:management
293:In Service
251:Statistics
241:Prevention
191:Corrective
103:Sororicide
3127:901480901
2972:R.G. Suny
2545:0069-438X
2510:0069-438X
2475:0069-438X
2440:0069-438X
2405:0069-438X
2370:0069-438X
1979:Citations
1956:nox prima
1948:prima nox
1847:English:
1691:English:
1650:Cuckoldry
1645:Childwite
1533:system).
1314:Practicks
1269:, in 1527
1074:in 1679.
1055:Jack Cade
963:in 1486.
891:Conchobar
889:the King
778:plebeians
776:When the
763:Herodotus
751:Gilgamesh
256:Statutory
236:Pregnancy
216:Genocidal
108:Uxoricide
88:Matricide
3313:Archived
3296:10785347
3238:: 49–59.
3226:(2005).
3169:(1979).
2941:Era" in
2939:Tanzimat
2937:and the
2874:(2012).
2221:The Táin
2134:Archived
1821:də sayn-
1609:See also
1572:Larousse
1570:and the
1519:Armenian
1515:Anatolia
1414:(1828).
1349:Glossary
1304:(1578),
1252:Scotland
1139:Voltaire
1097:Voltaire
978:Jurchens
893:has the
786:Volsinii
784:city of
782:Etruscan
538:Istanbul
78:Femicide
41:a series
39:Part of
3276:Bibcode
2970:, eds.
2190:11 July
1829:French:
1750:də sen-
1541:In the
1537:Oceania
1511:Kurdish
1291:merchet
1059:merchet
1036:England
1020:Tanguts
925:miracle
906:Cathbad
881:In the
847:merchet
780:of the
743:In the
716:, from
709:French:
695:, from
688:French:
399:outline
271:Wartime
231:Marital
221:History
206:Factors
201:Effects
55:Killing
3294:
3251:
3177:
3125:
3115:
2953:
2945:, ed.
2917:
2888:
2716:
2677:
2543:
2533:
2508:
2498:
2473:
2463:
2438:
2428:
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2358:
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2304:
2275:
2227:
2086:
2046:
1547:chiefs
1524:khafir
1517:raped
1465:Africa
1196:Mozart
1088:France
1031:Europe
982:Khitan
972:Khitan
810:Europe
756:Enkidu
719:cuisse
533:Maputo
474:Raptio
283:Campus
261:Threat
246:Prison
2009:
1920:-tiss
1916:-mee
1912:juss
1819:DRWAH
1762:also
1748:DRWUH
1553:" by
1530:hafir
1471:Zaire
1418:Spain
967:China
903:druid
733:Latin
698:jambe
523:DEVAW
513:CEDAW
508:DEDAW
288:Child
3292:PMID
3249:ISBN
3175:ISBN
3123:OCLC
3113:ISBN
2951:ISBN
2915:ISBN
2886:ISBN
2714:ISBN
2675:ISBN
2541:ISSN
2531:ISBN
2506:ISSN
2496:ISBN
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2461:ISBN
2436:ISSN
2426:ISBN
2401:ISSN
2391:ISBN
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2356:ISBN
2329:ISBN
2302:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2225:ISBN
2192:2019
2127:The
2084:ISBN
2044:ISBN
1669:AIDS
1505:Asia
1451:and
1392:and
1230:The
1016:Hami
921:rape
518:VDPA
298:Mass
226:Laws
211:Gang
196:Date
176:Rape
98:Sati
3284:doi
3155:doi
1952:or
1918:NOK
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