Knowledge

Driving licence in the United Kingdom

Source πŸ“

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pre-1973 dark red licence except that it was light blue in colour). This separate licence was proof that the driver had the proper permission to drive an official vehicle (which was neither insured nor taxed and had no MOT). A prerequisite to passing a driving test (and being granted the licence) for this category was that the driver held a normal full licence appropriate for the type of vehicle being driven (military use excepted). The minimum ages for driving were the same as for the normal licence, except that two types of vehicle (motor-cycles and cars displaying military number plates) could be driven at 16 years of age by a serving member (not a civilian employee) on behalf of one of the armed services.
731: 53: 210: 196: 350: 555:. The UK is party to both conventions, and shall hence issue licences in conformity with the conventions. Annex 9 of the Geneva convention states that the distinguishing sign (UK) shall be inscribed in an oval. According to the Vienna convention Article 43 domestic licences have to comply with Annex 6, which says that driving licences shall include the name and/or the distinguishing sign of the country which issued the permit. UK licences did include the "GB" distinguishing code until 1990. 528: 474:. Holders of the sulphur-yellow coloured document were entitled to "drive a motor car or motor cycle". The wording was changed in 1930 after which holders were allowed to "drive or steer a motor car or to drive a motor cycle". Shortly afterwards, the document cover was changed to a dark red colour. Holders were for a period entitled to drive a vehicle of "any class or description". Subsequent changes saw the document list precisely those vehicle types for which holders were licensed. 2243: 559: 41: 578:. The UK subsequently withdrew from the EU and the EU flag is no longer featured on UK driving licences issued after the transition period ended on 31 December 2020. The "GB" code or the ellipse from the aforementioned conventions have not been reintroduced; since January 2021, the licences simply read β€œUK" in larger blue letters where the EU flag with the circle of stars surrounding the "UK" code used to be. 362: 263: 680: 1464:
to other road users. A UK driving licence may be endorsed for various offences, not only for those committed while driving or in charge of a vehicle. If the individual committing the offence does not hold a valid driver's licence the endorsements may be put by until a licence is held. Since the end of the counterpart system in 2015, endorsements on GB licences are kept on a computer database only.
251: 2157: 742:. EU law continued to apply to the UK during the transition period, and hence UK driving licences were valid in the EEA and vice versa until 31 December 2020. UK licence holders living in the EU were advised to exchange their UK driving licence for a local one before the transition period ended. The EU flag was removed from UK driving licences when the transition period ended. 1661:, are the most widely used ID documents in the United Kingdom. Most people do not carry their passports with them; this leaves driving licences as the only valid form of ID to be presented. In day-to-day life there is no legal requirement to carry identification whilst driving or otherwise, and most authorities do not arbitrarily ask for identification from individuals. 141:(DVA). A driving licence is required in England, Scotland, and Wales for any person (except the sovereign) driving a vehicle on any highway or other "road", as defined in s.192 Road Traffic Act 1988, irrespective of the ownership of the land over which the road passes. Similar requirements apply in Northern Ireland under the Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 1981. 2183: 2161: 2012: 242:. A driving test consists of three sections: theory, hazard perception and a driving examination. Until this test has been passed, a driver may hold only a provisional licence and is subject to certain conditions. The conditions attached to provisional licences for a particular category of vehicle are: 453:
Category B licences automatically cover both groups C1 (lorries not exceeding 7.5 tonnes MAM) and D1 but as the holder approaches 45, they must renew their licence. They must provide a doctor's medical report plus an optometrist's report (if the doctor cannot certify the eyesight requirement). Anyone
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transmission vehicle licence permits the holder to drive a vehicle of either kind, an automatic transmission vehicle licence is solely for vehicles with automatic transmission. The licence also shows whether a driver requires glasses or contact lenses to meet the legal driving requirements, if known.
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After passing a driving test, the provisional licence may be surrendered within two years in exchange for a full UK licence for the relevant kind of vehicle. Full car licences allow use of mopeds and motorcycles provided a CBT (Compulsory Basic Training) course is completed (the requirement to have a
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The UK has an exchange agreement with 22 'designated' countries/regions which allows the holder of a foreign driving licence who is deemed to be resident in the UK to exchange it for a British licence. Initially, there were 18 such countries/regions, but an additional four, namely Taiwan, the United
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for driving offences. Points are added for driving offences by law courts or where the driver accepts a fixed penalty in lieu of prosecution, and the licence is endorsed accordingly. This also significantly increases insurance premiums as a driver with penalty points is considered a much higher risk
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Category now deprecated (since 2001). This category was reserved for vehicles driven for a government department. Neither the issue of the licence nor the testing were carried out by the normal licensing authorities. Each department issued the licence to drive (which was similar in appearance to the
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There are currently no restrictions on newly qualified drivers in England, Wales or Scotland. However, if a newly qualified driver receives six penalty points within two years of passing, the licence is automatically revoked and the driver must pass the full test again; this also applies in Northern
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Non-professional drivers are not legally obliged to carry a driving licence while driving, but section 164 of the Road Traffic Act 1998 allows a police officer to require a driver to produce a driving licence within seven days at a police station chosen by the driver. The form which was once issued
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Electrically propelled pedal cycles (with 2 or 3 wheels) are exempt from the requirement for a licence provided they conform to the EPAC rules, although there is a minimum age of 14. Such vehicles must be equipped with pedals by means of which the vehicle is capable of being propelled. If there are
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Learner drivers of a particular category and transmission type of vehicle must be accompanied by somebody aged 21 or above who has held a full driving licence for that category and transmission type for at least three years, except in the case of solo motorcycles and vehicles of certain categories
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The countries/regions are: Andorra, Australia, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Canada, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Japan, Monaco, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Republic of North Macedonia, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Taiwan, Ukraine, United
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Age 17 if the driver is a member of the armed services; Age 18 having passed a passenger carrying vehicle (PCV) test before 10 September 2008 and driving under a authorised operator's licence (O-licence), or minibus permit, or community bus permit and under certain conditions; Age 18 under certain
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Except for Northern Ireland, driving licences issued before July 1998 did not have photographs on them. Anyone who holds a licence issued before this date may retain their photo-less licence until expiry (normally one's seventieth birthday) or until they change address, whichever comes sooner. The
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As UK nationals do not normally have identity cards, a photographic driving licence can serve many of the purposes of an identity card in non-driving contexts, such as proof of identity (e.g. when opening a bank account) or of age (e.g. when buying age-restricted goods such as alcohol or tobacco).
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of up to 3,500 kg (7,700 lb). An additional legislative change from the 16th December 2021 also means that drivers with B (Car) entitlement will automatically have B+E (Car & Trailer) entitlement without the need to take a B+E test. This will allow you to tow a vehicle up to 3,500kg
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Identity cards for UK nationals were introduced in 2009 on a voluntary basis, and the attempt to introduce a nationwide identity-card scheme in 2010 was reversed mid-course. Its in-progress database was halted and then destroyed. Only workers in certain high-security professions, such as airport
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Many users of electrically propelled vehicles believe that they are exempt from licensing if they are solely used on the pavement. As they do not feature pedals for propulsion, they require a licence to drive, though nearly all are illegal on the public highway as they are incapable of passing a
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Motor car licences issued in the United Kingdom distinguish between automatic and manual transmission vehicles, depending on whether or not a driving test was passed in a vehicle with manual transmission (unless a vehicle test was taken in the UK before such distinction was made). While a manual
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In Great Britain, some new drivers may display green "P" plates ("probationary") on their vehicle to alert other drivers that they have recently passed their driving test. This is optional and not a legal requirement and may be displayed for as long as desired. P plates are not commonly used in
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Twelve points on the licence within three years makes the driver liable to disqualification under the "totting-up" procedure; however, this is not automatic and must be decided on by a court of law. Endorsements remain on the licence for one year longer than their validity (three or ten years)
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There is no maximum age for driving or holding a driving licence, but holders must renew their licences at age 70 and every three years thereafter, at which times they must provide evidence of a medical exam and separate eyesight test if the right to drive C1 and D1 vehicles is to be retained.
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In Northern Ireland, new drivers must display orange "R" plates for 1 year after passing the test, and are limited to a maximum speed of 45 mph (72 km/h). This is a legal requirement and failure to display R plates results in 2 penalty points and a fine. These drivers are known as
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Motor vehicles with fewer than 4 wheels which, if propelled by an internal combustion engine, have a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50 cc and, if not equipped with pedals by means of which the vehicle is capable of being propelled, have a maximum design speed not exceeding 15.5 mph
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Light motorbicycles with an engine size up to 125 cc, a power output of up to 11 kW (14.75 hp), and a power to weight ratio not more than 0.1 kW/kg (136.2 hp/ton). This category also includes motor tricycles with power output up to 15 kW (20.1 hp).
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On 16 September 2021, the Secretary of State for Transport laid a statutory instrument to retrospectively grant the B+E (car and trailer) entitlement to all category B licence holders. From 15 November 2021, all standard car licence holders will be able to tow a trailer with a
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of 3,500 kg with a trailer. The size of the trailer depends on the BE 'valid from' date shown on the licence. If the date is before 19 January 2013, the vehicle can tow any size trailer. If the date is on or after 19 January 2013, the vehicle can tow a trailer with a
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This category also includes light quadricycles with an unladen mass of not more than 350 kg (not including batteries if it is an electric vehicle) and a maximum design speed of over 15.5 mph (25 km/h) but not more than 28 mph (45 km/h).
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At age 16, a licence may be issued if the licensee is in receipt of the higher rate of the mobility component of DLA, or the higher rate of the mobility part of PIP. However, if the rate is withdrawn, the normal minimum age for driving a car (17 years)
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At age 16, a licence may be issued if the licensee is in receipt of the higher rate of the mobility component of DLA, or the higher rate of the mobility part of PIP. However, if the rate is withdrawn, the normal minimum age for driving a car (17 years)
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The category was abandoned because all government departments now hire or lease their vehicles from regular suppliers. The armed services also lease standard civilian-supplied vehicles, with only specialist military vehicles being 'owned' by the Crown.
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The rules on what a driver can tow are different depending on when they passed their driving test. If they passed their car driving test on or after 1 January 1997, they may drive a car or van up to 3,500 kg (7,700 lb) maximum authorised mass
769:). However, none of the EEA countries currently require IDPs for visitors staying shorter than 12 months. EEA countries are no longer obligated to recognise or exchange UK licences if the holder moves to an EEA country, except if the UK has agreed a 449:
Drivers who obtained rights to drive category D1 minibuses before 1997 (by passing a test for the obsolete class A) must not drive such vehicles for hire or reward, nor accept any form of payment in money, goods or kind from any passengers carried.
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when loaded. They must pass the car and trailer driving test to tow anything heavier. If a driver passed their car test before 1 January 1997, they are usually allowed to drive a vehicle and trailer combination up to 8,250 kg (18,190 lb)
328:), and drivers who have passed their test within the previous year must display R plates (restricted) and are also limited to a maximum speed of 45 mph (72 km/h) until the expiry of the restricted period. R plates are similar in style to 844:
Motor vehicles with fewer than 4 wheels with a maximum design speed of over 28 mph (45 km/h) but not more than 31 mph (50 km/h). The vehicle's engine size must not be more than 50cc if powered by an internal combustion engine.
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On 30 June 2021, the United Nations published a notification stating that the United Kingdom had given three months notification that it intended to change its distinguishing sign from "GB" to "UK". This came into effect on 28 September 2021.
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The UK and Ireland have signed a bilateral agreement, allowing those holding a UK driving licence and living in Ireland to continue to be able to swap it for an Irish licence after the Brexit transition period ended on 31 December 2020.
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new plastic photocard driving licences have to be renewed every ten years, for a fee. Until 2015, the licence consisted of both the photocard and a paper counterpart which detailed the individual's driving entitlements and convictions ("
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Physically disabled drivers with provisional category B entitlement will also have provisional entitlement to ride category A1 or A motor tricycles. Able-bodied drivers can no longer ride motor tricycles with a provisional category B
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Age 17 if the driver is a member of the armed services; Age 18 if they received their driving licence before 10 September 2009 and the weight of the vehicle and trailer together is under 7,500 kg; Age 18 under certain other
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Arab Emirates, Ukraine and the Republic of North Macedonia, were added from 20 May 2021. To do such licence exchange, the holder must send the licence, a translation thereof if required, an application form and a fee to the
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Motorways must not be used by holders of car and motorcycle provisional licences, excluding category B (car) licence holders who are learner drivers for the purposes of the trailer category BE, or unless supervised by an
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If the driver has passed their category B or B automatic test before 1 January 1997, their licence will already show C1, C1E (8.25 tonnes), D1, D1E (not for hire or reward) as entitlement flowing from the category
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Although the category system was changed over 25 years ago (1 January 1997), the freight industry and driver recruitment agencies still predominantly use the obsolete class numbers for the entitlement of HGV drivers.
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are recognised by the UK if the driving test was passed in an EU/EEA country, and can be used both if the holder is visiting or residing in the country. They can also be exchanged for a UK (both GB and NI) licence.
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Certain codes are included on driving licences to indicate restrictions on use. These codes are listed on the back of the card under the column headed "12. Codes" and are listed for each category that is licensed.
390:(a UK Crown dependency), new drivers must display "R" plates similar to those in Northern Ireland, but red, for 1 year after passing the test, and are limited to a maximum speed of 50 mph (80 km/h). 829:
no pedals, then a moped licence is required. Electrically assisted scooters are considered to be electrically assisted only if they conform to certain additional EPAC rules, otherwise a licence is required.
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No trailer may be towed, except when driving a tractor or where a full licence gives provisional entitlement to drive a car with trailer, large goods vehicle with trailer or passenger carrying vehicle with
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Competency tests were introduced by the Motor Vehicles Regulations 1935 applicable to all drivers who started driving after 1 April 1934. Competency tests were suspended in 1939 for seven years due to the
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Maximum weight with trailer = 24 390 kg. Age 16 for tractors less than 2.45m wide. It must only pull trailers less than 2.45 m (96 in) wide with two wheels, or four close-coupled.
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workers, were required to have an identity card in 2009, and this remains the case today. Therefore, driving licences, particularly the photocard driving licence introduced in 1998, along with
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96 – allowed to drive a vehicle and trailer where the trailer weighs at least 750 kg, and the combined weight of the vehicle and trailer is between 3,500 kg and 4,250 kg
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B licence holders who are at least 21 years of age are allowed to drive motor tricycles, including three-wheeled motorcycles with a power exceeding 15 kilowatts (20 hp).
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Applications for a provisional driving licence can be made in Great Britain from the age of 15 years and 9 months and in Northern Ireland from 16 years and 10 months. Once a
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who has C1 and D1 rights on an older paper licence (before the photocard licence) retains the right to drive C1 and D1 without medical evidence until age 70 (so-called
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Motorcycles in categories A1 and A2, as well as motorcycles with a power output more than 35 kW (46.9 hp) or a power to weight ratio more than 0.2 kW/
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Each Northern Ireland licence holder is assigned a unique, 8 digit driving licence number, e.g. 12345678. This number is assigned randomly and in no specific order.
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Licences issued to residents of England, Northern Ireland and Scotland appear only in English, while those issued to residents of Wales appear in both English and
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Each licence holder in England, Scotland and Wales has a unique driver number, which is 18 characters long. The characters are constructed in the following way:
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Motorbicycles in category A1, as well as motorbicycles with a power output up to 35 kW (46.9 hp) and power to weight ratio not more than 0.2 kW/
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has been included on GB licences since July 2015, but not on Northern Ireland licences. Since December 2021 the Royal Coat of Arms is included on GB licences.
3246: 694: 1471:) are recorded on the licence for 11 years because more severe penalties apply to those convicted twice within 10 years of drink or drug driving offences. 3795: 574:. When the UK was part of the EU, instead of its distinguishing sign "GB", it used the code "UK" inside the EU emblem on driving licences and followed 2692: 4103: 1731: 4057: 3810: 2863: 501:
and to extend the life of the licence up to the driver's 70th birthday, extendable at intervals thereafter provided the driver can prove fitness.
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Since December 2021, new driving licence styles were introduced. Changes were made to all versions of the GB driving licence cards and includes:
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2-wheeled or 3-wheeled vehicles with a maximum design speed of over 15.5 mph (25 km/h) but not more than 28 mph (45 km/h).
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from age 16, and a car from age 17, or 16 for those who receive, or have applied for, the higher or enhanced rate of the mobility component of
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and had to be renewed every three years. In 1968, the decision was taken to computerise the licensing system to enable it to be linked to the
2669:"Convention on Road Traffic Vienna, 8 November 1968: UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND: NOTIFICATION UNDER ARTICLE 45 (4)" 544: 3224: 1230:
Category now deprecated – tests no longer available (since 2001) for this category. Vehicles now classified by the appropriate group above.
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From 15 November 2021, BE will be granted to all category B licence holders. No category BE tests will take place after 20 September 2021.
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other circumstances; Age 20 after passing a PCV driving test and Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (DCPC) initial qualification
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The UK left the EU on 31 January 2020, starting an 11-month transition period which terminated on 31 December 2020 in accordance with the
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As long as the UK remained within the EU, the codes 1–99 were the same as in the rest of the EU, harmonized by Directive 2006/126/EC.
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17–18: Two digits representing the licence issue, which increases by 1 for each licence issued. Not used on previous paper licences.
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Vehicles with no more than 16 passenger seats, a maximum length of 8 metres, and a trailer up to 750 kg. See also Category B.
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7–8: The month of birth in two digit format (7th character is incremented by 5 if the driver is female i.e. 51–62 instead of 01–12)
3800: 3785: 2889:"You can drive any type of vehicle listed on your full and valid licence – Driving in Great Britain on a non-GB licence – GOV.UK" 1454: 608:
The same changes apply to all versions of the Northern Ireland driving licence, excluding the Union Flag and Royal Coat of Arms.
540: 506: 4098: 3723: 3337: 2652:"Design of UK Driving Licences after 31 January 2020 – a Freedom of Information request to Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency" 3704: 2394:"Queen Elizabeth II to become Britain's longest reigning monarch: The many things the Queen can do that the rest of us can't" 509:"). The counterpart was abolished on 8 June 2015 and the information formerly recorded on it is now available online via the 2082: 4093: 3872: 3867: 332:, with a thick-set dark orange R displayed on a white background and most L plates have the orange R on the reverse side. 2981: 2518: 1679: 745:
From 1 January 2021, with some exceptions, UK licence holders can use their driving licence when visiting EEA countries.
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The UK and Norway have agreed to continue existing arrangements on mutual recognition of driving licences after Brexit.
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Age 17 for small road-rollers with metal or hard rollers. They must not be steam powered, weigh more than 11.69 
754: 750: 552: 548: 3826: 3790: 2264: 2229: 3305: 3300: 3056: 4010: 629:(padded with 9s if fewer than 5 characters). For surnames beginning with "MAC", they are treated as "MC" for all. 1984: 934:
Motor vehicles with 4 wheels up to 400 kg unladen, or 550 kg if they are designed for carrying goods.
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14: Arbitrary digit – usually 9, but decremented to differentiate drivers with the first 13 characters in common
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of the first and middle name, padded with a 9 if no middle name (e.g. for John Doe Smith JD, for Jane Smith J9)
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might be needed in some cases, and depending on which convention the country in question has ratified, a 1968
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with up to 8 passenger seats (with a trailer up to 750 kg). Also covers heavier trailers if the total
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44 (8) – seat height allowing the driver, in sitting position, to have 2 feet on the road at the same time
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79 – restricted to vehicles in conformity with the specifications stated in brackets on the licence
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kg (272.5 hp/ton) and motor tricycles with a power output more than 15 kW (20.1 hp).
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Coach or bus drivers must not carry any passenger except a person giving or receiving instruction.
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This is a list of the categories that might be found on a driving licence in the United Kingdom.
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Age 17 if the driver is a member of the armed services; Age 18 under certain other circumstances
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in such circumstances, the HO/RT 1, was known colloquially as "a producer", as exemplified in
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97 – not allowed to drive category C1 vehicles which are required to have a tachograph fitted
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because a court can consider points awarded even though they are not valid for 'totting up'.
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on highways and other public roads. It is administered in England, Scotland and Wales by the
2577:"PART I CONVENTION ON ROAD TRAFFIC DONE AT VIENNA ON 8 NOVEMBER 1968 (Consolidated version)" 1430:
The two systems are not exactly compatible, so the descriptions given are only a guideline.
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Paper licences issued before 1998 valid until 70 years old (If no change in name or address)
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Colour shifting ink (OVI design) has been reinstated and updated to the back of the licence
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Example of a driving licence issued in Great Britain between January 2021 and December 2021
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service, except in Northern Ireland where the counterpart must be kept with the photocard.
424:. They are also allowed to drive a minibus with a trailer over 750 kg (1,650 lb) 3102: 3034: 2260: 1783: 981:
Motor tricycles with a power output higher than 15 kW if driver is over 21 years old.
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Since July 2015, all UK driving licence photocards issued by the DVLA have displayed the
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30 – combined braking and accelerator systems ( licences issued before 28 November 2016)
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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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doesn't distinguish between surname and given name, the 12th character will also be a 9.
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Ireland. These six points remain on the new licence until their designated expiry time.
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Example of a provisional driving licence issued in Northern Ireland after December 2021
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The motorcycle must also not be derived from a vehicle of more than double its power.
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about licences which have an issue number larger than the number of previous issues.
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9–10: The date within the month of the day of birth in two digit format (i.e. 01–31)
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Example of a provisional driving licence issued in Great Britain after December 2021
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79.02 – restricted to category AM vehicles of the 3-wheel or light quadricycle type
321: 527: 294:, "learner") must be conspicuously displayed on the front and rear of the vehicle. 3089:"Applying for Your Provisional Driving Licence – Learner Driver Guide β€’ GoRoadie" 2838: 2327: 1756: 3715: 2939: 415:
of the trailer and towing vehicle is no more than 3,500 kg (7,700 lb)
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Class 3: any rigid goods vehicle over 7Β½ long tons with no more than two axles.
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A vehicle and trailer combination up to 8,250 kg maximum authorised mass (
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Driver numbers in Northern Ireland differ from those issued to drivers in GB.
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of the United Kingdom was "GB". The allocation of codes is maintained by the
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121 – restricted to conditions specified in the Secretary of State's notice
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Any bus with more than 8 passenger seats (with a trailer up to 750 kg
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Example of a driving licence issued in Northern Ireland after December 2021
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44 (7) – (adjusted) commands (direction indicators, braking light, etc.)
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6: The decade digit from the year of birth (e.g. for 1987 it would be 8)
458:), though, like any responsible driver, should have regular eye checks. 355:
R plate that must be displayed by restricted drivers in Northern Ireland
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Example of a driving licence issued in Great Britain after December 2021
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11: The year digit from the year of birth (e.g. for 1987 it would be 7)
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Age 17 if the MAM of the tracked vehicle does not exceed 3,500 kg
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C1 category vehicles with a trailer over 750 kg. The combined
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A practical training without exam is needed for B licence holders (
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The driver number is left justified and in line with the other text
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122 – valid on successful completion: Basic Moped Training Course
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P plates that some new drivers choose to display in Great Britain
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is the official document which authorises its holder to operate
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Motorways Traffic (England and Wales) Regulations 1982 reg. 11
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A secondary image of the licence holder is located on the front
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Provisional and full photocard licences are valid for 10 years.
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Distinguishing Signs Used on Vehicles in International Traffic
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125 – tricycles only (for licences issued before 29 June 2014)
1614:
110 – limited to transporting persons with restricted mobility
1077:
Vehicles over 7,500 kg (with a trailer up to 750 kg
3175:"Bilateral Agreement on Exchange of Driving Licences with UK" 2286:"Renew or change a lorry or bus licence [if over 45]" 1784:"s.192 Road Traffic Act 1988 – General Interpretation of Act" 1566:
46 – tricycles only (for licences issued before 29 June 2014)
1521:
33 – combined service brake, accelerator and steering systems
1467:
Most endorsements remain valid for four years; some (such as
1394: 766: 758: 336:
CBT in Northern Ireland was introduced on 21 February 2011).
227: 156:, adhering to Directive 2006/126/EC and valid throughout the 2035:"Motor Vehicles (Driving Licences) Regulations 1999 reg. 16" 1593:
101 – not for hire or reward (that is, not to make a profit)
493:
Until 1974, driving licences (and tax discs) were issued by
226:
has been passed, the driving licence is valid for driving a
152:
which ended on 31 December 2020, a UK driving licence was a
4072: 3301:
DVLA England, Scotland and Wales driver information website
1752:"Here Are All the Laws That Charles Is Exempt From as King" 185: 3272:
Communications, Ministry of Transport and (5 April 2019).
978:
of the vehicle and trailer is not more than 3,500 kg.
1623:
114 – with any special controls required for safe driving
1620:
113 – limited to 16 passenger seats except for automatics
1605:
106 – restricted to vehicles with automatic transmissions
1551:
44 (5) – (adjusted) manual transmission and manual clutch
262: 250: 3244: 2982:"Bike Categories ages and licence requirements – GOV.UK" 2789: 2787: 1415:
Nevertheless, the category still appears on new licences
403:) towing a trailer of up to 750 kg (1,650 lb) 305:
Motorcycle riders must not carry any pillion passengers.
110:Β£34/Β£43 (online/postal) (GB), Β£62.50 (Northern Ireland) 2477:. Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency. 22 December 2014 1575:
78 – restricted to vehicles with automatic transmission
1345:
Age 17 if the driver is a member of the armed services
2784: 2519:"Union Flags now feature on British driving licences" 1542:
44 (2) – (adjusted) hand-operated brake (front wheel)
1294:
vehicle test (no braking system among other reasons).
1163:
D category vehicles with a trailer over 750 kg.
1123:
D1 category vehicles with a trailer over 750 kg
1095:
Category C vehicles with a trailer over 750 kg.
1001:
Same as Category B, but only automatic transmission.
589:
The Union Flag has been moved to the top right corner
2864:"Driving licence exchange and recognition in the EU" 1912:"The photocard driving licence explained | nidirect" 1545:
44 (3) – (adjusted) foot-operated brake (back wheel)
753:
IDP might be required in some countries, and a 1949
470:
Driver registration was introduced in 1903 with the
2718:"ID checking guidelines for DBS check applications" 2686:"DVLA INF45/1 "Your new Driving Licence" June 2008" 1518:
32 – combined service brake and accelerator systems
1441:
Class 2: any rigid goods vehicle over 7Β½ long tons.
1438:(7,620 kg or 16,800 lb) with any trailer. 3796:Road speed limit enforcement in the United Kingdom 2795:"Brexit: What are the rules on driving in the EU?" 2418: 1985:"Driving Test Theory & Hazard Perception Test" 1632:119 – weight limit(s) for vehicle do(es) not apply 3745: 3057:"New Driving Laws and What They Mean For Drivers" 2328:"Renew your driving licence if you're 70 or over" 2134:"Statutory Rules of Northern Ireland DVA website" 2110:. Nidirect.gov.uk. 4 October 2009. Archived from 1732:Vehicle registration plates of the United Kingdom 4085: 4058:Causing bodily harm by wanton or furious driving 3811:Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 2158:"Road Traffic (New Drivers) Act 1995, ss.1 to 4" 1827: 1825: 1823: 566:From 1 July 1994, Directive 91/439/EEC required 2083:"Learner drivers on motorways from 4 June 2018" 1211:Mowing machine or pedestrian-controlled vehicle 592:The Royal Coat of Arms is included on the front 3271: 2446:"UK | Drivers face new photocard licence" 2346: 2344: 1887:"New Driving License styles go live this week" 966:Full licence obtained after 31 December 1996: 3731: 3345: 3331: 3306:DVA Northern Ireland driver licensing website 3245:Samferdselsdepartementet (11 December 2020). 1820: 1810:"How will the Brexit transition period work?" 1490:The codes and their meanings are as follows: 948:Full licence obtained before 1 January 1997: 783: 545:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe 535:until 2021, when the transition period ended. 2556:"Chapter XI.B. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS" 2100: 1629:118 – start date is for earliest entitlement 1303:Age 24 or 2 years from date of A2 test pass. 2341: 1807: 1699: 1645: 1602:105 – vehicle not more than 5.5 metres long 1515:31 – pedal adaptations and pedal safeguards 407:a trailer over 750 kg (1,650 lb) 27: 3942:National Driver Offender Retraining Scheme 3738: 3724: 3338: 3324: 2738: 2391: 2184:"Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988, s.45(5)" 1861:"INS57P - Information on driving licences" 1599:103 – subject to certificate of competence 1448: 958:A minibus with a trailer over 750 kg 339: 51: 39: 2914:"Exchanging your foreign driving licence" 2497:"The photocard driving licence explained" 2206:"PSNI Newry, Mourne and Down on Facebook" 2007: 2005: 1803: 1801: 1749: 1611:108 – subject to minimum age requirements 1421: 1041:Vehicles between 3,500 and 7,500 kg 4104:Identity documents of the United Kingdom 2739:Γ“ ScannΓ‘il, MΓ­cheΓ‘l (23 December 2019). 2646: 2644: 2365: 1855: 1853: 1478: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1311: 1309: 770: 729: 557: 526: 186:Provisional licences and learner drivers 3801:Road speed limits in the United Kingdom 3786:List of UK driving licence endorsements 2420:"Bill to strike at car licence dodgers" 2392:Goodfellow, Mollie (3 September 2015). 1554:44 (6) – (adjusted) rear-view mirror(s) 1455:List of UK driving licence endorsements 1363: 1361: 4086: 2002: 1798: 1672: 1548:44 (4) – (adjusted) accelerator handle 1131:of both cannot exceed 12,000 kg. 1063:of both cannot exceed 12,000 kg. 625:1–5: The first five characters of the 393: 137:(DVLA) and in Northern Ireland by the 3873:Driver & Vehicle Standards Agency 3868:Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency 3781:Driving licence in the United Kingdom 3719: 3319: 3232:Royal Norwegian Ministry of Transport 2940:"Driving licence categories – GOV.UK" 2641: 2623:"EUR-Lex – 31991L0439 – EN – EUR-Lex" 1868:Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency 1850: 1608:107 – not more than 8,250 kilogrammes 1370: 1306: 788: 2366:Mostrous, Alexi (20 December 2007). 2246:This content is available under the 1881: 1879: 1877: 1358: 1253:Normally as per group if not exempt 1045:(with a trailer up to 750 kg). 673: 482:and in 1956 for one year due to the 440: 3059:. absolutereg.co.uk. 6 August 2015. 2186:. Statutelaw.gov.uk. 7 January 1992 2160:. Statutelaw.gov.uk. Archived from 1617:111 – limited to 16 passenger seats 1434:Class 1: any goods vehicle over 7Β½ 714: 316:in a car fitted with dual controls. 135:Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency 13: 4063:Causing death by dangerous driving 3144:Exchange a foreign driving licence 2839:"Visit Europe from 1 January 2021" 2661: 1764:from the original on 6 August 2024 1750:Rajvanshi, Astha (30 April 2023). 1563:45 – motorcycles only with sidecar 531:British driving licences followed 148:on 31 January 2020 and during the 14: 4115: 3771:Driving examiner (United Kingdom) 3294: 1874: 1536:44 – modifications to motorcycles 1530:42 – modified rear-view mirror(s) 1509:25 – modified accelerator systems 757:IDP in others (in practice, only 755:Geneva Convention on Road Traffic 751:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic 611: 553:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic 549:Geneva Convention on Road Traffic 3827:Locomotives on Highways Act 1896 3791:Road signs in the United Kingdom 2265:Government of the United Kingdom 2241: 2230:Government of the United Kingdom 1669:'s hit single "Police Officer". 678: 616: 360: 348: 261: 249: 208: 194: 3265: 3238: 3217: 3192: 3167: 3149: 3131: 3117: 3095: 3081: 3063: 3049: 3027: 3021:"Penalty points (Endorsements)" 3013: 2999: 2974: 2957: 2932: 2906: 2881: 2856: 2831: 2805: 2759: 2732: 2710: 2678: 2615: 2590: 2569: 2548: 2533: 2511: 2489: 2463: 2438: 2411: 2385: 2359: 2320: 2299: 2278: 2253: 2218: 2198: 2176: 2150: 2126: 2075: 2059: 2027: 1977: 1808:Asa Bennett (27 January 2020). 1584:79.03 – restricted to tricycles 1409: 1400: 1387: 1348: 1339: 1329: 1319: 1297: 1287: 1275: 1224:Electrically-propelled vehicle 928:Light vehicles and quadricycles 437:Maximum Authorised Mass (MAM). 298:designed solely for one person. 274:Learner driver plates in the UK 2499:. nidirect.gov.uk. 17 May 2016 2139:. doeni.gov.uk. Archived from 1955: 1930: 1904: 1776: 1743: 1539:44 (1) – single operated brake 1497:02 – hearing/communication aid 174: 117:Β£14/Β£17 (online/postal) (GB), 1: 4099:Driving in the United Kingdom 3747:Driving in the United Kingdom 3225:"Driving Licence recognition" 1938:"Provisional Driving Licence" 1737: 1524:35 – modified control layouts 1506:20 – modified braking systems 1397:or be made for carrying loads 970:Vehicles up to 3,500 kg 747:International Driving Permits 651:If the associated passport's 539:Until 28 September 2021, the 286:or D-plates (in Wales only) ( 146:UK leaving the European Union 4011:Jeremy Clarkson's Motorworld 2248:Open Government Licence v3.0 2013:"Road Traffic Act 1988 s.89" 576:EU driving licence standards 7: 4094:Driving licences by country 3926:United Kingdom driving test 3863:Driver & Vehicle Agency 3806:United Kingdom traffic laws 3761:Approved Driving Instructor 3146:. Retrieved 29 October 2020 1715: 1695:Arab Emirates, and Zimbabwe 1596:102 – drawbar trailers only 1533:43 – modified driving seats 1469:driving under the influence 801: 740:Brexit withdrawal agreement 604:New hologram has been added 326:Approved Driving Instructor 314:Approved Driving Instructor 224:United Kingdom driving test 181:United Kingdom driving test 139:Driver & Vehicle Agency 10: 4120: 3853:British School of Motoring 3347:Driving licence in Europe 2368:"81 facts about the Queen" 2355:. 23 May 1970. p. 32. 1649: 1500:10 – modified transmission 1452: 784:Driving licence categories 465: 178: 4050: 3960: 3934: 3911: 3898:Safety Camera Partnership 3845: 3819: 3766:British land speed record 3753: 3697: 3649: 3611: 3353: 2471:"Driving licence changes" 1572:71 – duplicate of licence 1459:The UK uses a cumulative 1284:= Maximum authorised mass 879:Compulsory Basic Training 804: 777:European driving licences 725: 547:, authorised by the UN's 125:In the United Kingdom, a 103: 86: 78: 70: 62: 50: 38: 20: 3878:Driving Standards Agency 2598:"Document: GBR-FO-02001" 1722:European driving licence 1646:Use as proof of identity 1569:70 – exchange of licence 1494:01 – eyesight correction 1024:of up to 3,500 kg. 734:The EEA (blue and green) 499:Police National Computer 411:as long as the combined 154:European driving licence 3103:"Road Traffic Act 1988" 3071:"Driving licence codes" 2629:. Article 2 and Annex 1 2602:www.consilium.europa.eu 1652:Identity Cards Act 2006 1449:Points and endorsements 898:kg (272.5 hp/ton). 340:Newly qualified drivers 3969:Britain's Worst Driver 3961:TV & entertainment 3921:Hazard Perception Test 3888:Motor Insurers' Bureau 3396:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3037:. Gov.uk. 19 July 2013 1527:40 – modified steering 1422:Obsolete goods classes 735: 689:is missing information 563: 536: 291: 158:European Economic Area 119:Β£30 (Northern Ireland) 28: 3837:Road Traffic Act 1934 3311:Driving licence codes 2351:"Licensed to drive". 1963:"Direct.gov Motoring" 1479:Driving licence codes 1053:Medium-sized vehicles 1035:Medium-sized vehicles 733: 667:which may be letters. 653:machine-readable zone 561: 530: 405:MAM, and they may tow 4004:For the Love of Cars 3976:Clarkson's Car Years 3952:Young Driver Schemes 3858:Disabled Motoring UK 3105:. Legislation.gov.uk 2307:"Grandfather rights" 2250:. Β© Crown copyright. 1989:Theory Test Practice 1786:. Legislation.gov.uk 1503:15 – modified clutch 1171:Agricultural tractor 663:15–16: Two computer 511:View Driving Licence 383:restricted drivers. 3612:States with limited 2657:. 28 December 2019. 2226:"Towing with a car" 2015:. Statutelaw.gov.uk 1916:www.nidirect.gov.uk 1673:Exchange agreements 771:bilateral agreement 541:distinguishing sign 394:Towing restrictions 3832:Motor Car Act 1903 2920:. 25 November 2015 2819:. 27 December 2020 2698:on 29 October 2013 2545:, 15 February 2007 2146:on 13 August 2012. 2114:on 29 October 2013 2047:on 31 October 2008 1918:. 24 November 2015 789:Current categories 773:with the country. 736: 564: 537: 456:grandfather rights 379:Northern Ireland. 24:UK Driving Licence 4081: 4080: 4068:Dangerous driving 3713: 3712: 2720:. 23 October 2015 2627:eur-lex.europa.eu 1626:115 – organ donor 1265: 1264: 1250:Exempt from duty 1238:Trolley vehicles 1015:A vehicle with a 712: 711: 644:12–13: The first 495:local authorities 441:Other regulations 150:transition period 123: 122: 4111: 4035:(2002 TV series) 4027:(1977 TV series) 3776:The Highway Code 3740: 3733: 3726: 3717: 3716: 3650:Dependencies and 3354:Sovereign states 3340: 3333: 3326: 3317: 3316: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3229: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3153: 3147: 3142: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3125:"Smiley Culture" 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2791: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2697: 2691:. 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Archived from 2039: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2009: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1942:Young Car Driver 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1883: 1872: 1871: 1865: 1857: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1829: 1818: 1817: 1805: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1747: 1727:British passport 1688:Northern Ireland 1416: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1391: 1385: 1381: 1368: 1365: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1313: 1304: 1301: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1198:Tracked vehicles 1148: 1130: 1126: 1080: 1062: 1044: 1023: 1018: 977: 973: 961: 954: 917: 899: 860:(25 km/h). 796: 795: 715:Northern Ireland 707: 704: 698: 682: 674: 572:emblem of the EU 568:EU Member States 480:Second World War 435: 427: 423: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 364: 352: 322:Northern Ireland 265: 253: 212: 198: 55: 43: 31: 18: 17: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4084: 4083: 4082: 4077: 4046: 3956: 3930: 3907: 3841: 3815: 3749: 3744: 3714: 3709: 3693: 3651: 3645: 3631:Northern Cyprus 3613: 3607: 3528:North Macedonia 3349: 3344: 3297: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3243: 3239: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2990: 2988: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2793: 2792: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2737: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2563:treaties.un.org 2558: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2430: 2428: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2398:The Independent 2390: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2364: 2360: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2234: 2232: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2189: 2187: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2143: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2064: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2018: 2016: 2011: 2010: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1968: 1966: 1965:. Direct.gov.uk 1961: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1885: 1884: 1875: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1831: 1830: 1821: 1806: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1718: 1706: 1675: 1654: 1648: 1481: 1457: 1451: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1371: 1366: 1359: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1288: 1280: 1276: 1146: 1128: 1127:. 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Index



driving licence
motor vehicles
Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency
Driver & Vehicle Agency
UK leaving the European Union
transition period
European driving licence
European Economic Area
Union Flag
United Kingdom driving test


United Kingdom driving test
moped
quad bike
PIP
DLA
L plate
D plate (Wales)
L-plates
Welsh
Approved Driving Instructor
Northern Ireland
Approved Driving Instructor
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