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41:
712:, such as removing the character customization and simplifying the numerical statistics into icons, and emphasized faster-paced platform action, with a strict 30-minute time limit. The action took place entirely in a side-scrolling view rather than switching to a separate overhead combat screen like its predecessor. These changes made
769:
was released. It was a party-based action RPG, with the player controlling a party of four characters at the same time in a side-scrolling view. The game also featured character creation, highly customizable characters, class-based puzzles, and a new scenario system, allowing players to choose which
616:
view during exploration and an overhead view during battle, though some rooms were also explored using an overhead view. The game also allowed the player to visit towns with training facilities that can improve statistics and shops that sell items, equipment that change the
634:" game, due to being an "RPG turned on its side" that allowed players to run, jump, collect, and explore. The game gained immense popularity in Japan; it set sales records for PC games in the country, where it sold more than 400,000 copies.
629:
morality system where the character's Karma meter will rise if he commits sin which in turn affects his ability to level up, a heavier emphasis on puzzle-solving, and individual experience for equipped items. It is also considered a
683:
took "those ideas to the next level", after which "more and more action RPGs were released" to the point that action RPGs became "one of the main genres of computer games". He also avoided
2469:
1749:
621:'s visible appearance, and food that is consumed slowly over time and is essential for keeping the player character alive. It also introduced gameplay mechanics such as
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2187:
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1825:
2418:
2313:
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2375:
2000:
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687:, stating he "always thought there was something weird about randomized battles, fighting enemies you can't see, whether you want to or not".
440:
name is used to designate the body of work from producer Yoshio Kiya. There is no continuity in plot or even genre, but most of the games use
2410:
2383:
2367:
1925:
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management due to the inventory being limited to one item at a time, and introduced the use of item-based puzzles which later influenced
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348:. Designed by Yoshio Kiya, the game gave rise to a series of sequels, most of them created by Falcom, with the exception of
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2426:
2217:
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action-RPG formula was used in many later games. The game's MSX port was also one of the first titles to be published by
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1993:
1554:
1525:
807:, has never been released in North America for any platform. An English fan translation of the Famicom version of
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605:
555:, released for the PC-88 in 1984, is considered to be the first action-RPG. In contrast to earlier turn-based
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1986:
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series reworked the entire game system of each installment is also considered an influence on Square's
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an early example of a non-linear, open-world action RPG. That same year also saw the release of
474:
are credited for being the progenitors of the action RPG genre, abandoning the command-oriented
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1958:
797:, were released on the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America. The former was renamed
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The series encompasses several different genres, which include action role-playing,
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were the only two kinds of RPGs", and so he "wanted to make something new" with
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858:, was released in 1992, but never saw an official English release. Subsequent
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game. Several more games were released in the following years as part of the
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510:
198:
1907:
1489:"Retro Japanese Computers: Gaming's Final Frontier Retro Japanese Computers"
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jumping, magic that can be used to attack enemies from a distance, an early
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763:, a side-scrolling platform-action RPG. Later that year, the fifth entry
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was released in April 2008, by DvD Translations. An
English version of
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industry, and as the progenitor of the action role-playing game genre.
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1965:
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514:, which would do the same for each of its installments. According to
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778:, with expansion disks released soon after offering more scenarios.
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803:. The second of the three games released for the Nintendo Famicom,
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series. In contrast to the action-oriented gameplay of most other
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1978:
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elements. These games went on to influence later series such as
816:
774:, to play through in the order of their choice. It was also an
640:, released the following year, was also an early example of an
202:
1884:"Game Design Essentials: 20 Open World Games – Dragon Slayer"
626:
567:
RPG that was entirely real-time with action-oriented combat.
482:
combat that requires direct input from the player, alongside
362:
series is historically significant, both as a founder of the
659:
According to creator Yoshio Kiya in 1987, when he developed
604:, released in 1985, was a full-fledged action RPG with many
1207:
Sorcerian System New
Scenario Vol.1: Uchuu kara no Houmonsa
533:
401:
182:
178:
16:
This article is about the series. For the first game, see
1549:
345:
174:
679:
which "was like a bridge" to the 'action RPG' genre and
1200:
Sorcerian
Additional Scenario Vol. 3: Pyramid Sorcerian
1192:
Sorcerian
Additional Scenario Vol. 2: Sengoku Sorcerian
454:
906:, released in 1994 and 1995 respectively, as well as
267:
The Legend of Heroes: Kuro no Kiseki II — Crimson Sin
690:
1073:
Dragon Slayer: Michi
Kareshi Houkan no Senshi-tachi
733:while maintaining the fully side-scrolling view of
1642:"Game Design Essentials: 20 RPGs – Dragon Slayer"
2551:
1755:
478:battles of previous RPGs in favour of real-time
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1671:"Hack and Slash: What Makes a Good Action RPG?"
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
729:returned to the deeper action-RPG mechanics of
436:Although commonly referred to as a series, the
392:. Many of the early titles in this series were
311:
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1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
305:
2181:
1994:
1823:
1795:"8-Bit Cafe: The Shadow Complex Origin Story"
1792:
1722:
1519:
1517:
1486:
1444:
575:to help with the dungeon-crawling, required
1864:
1862:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1597:
1573:
1552:
1523:
1149:Dragon Slayer Jr: Romancia ~Another Legend~
408:platforms, while some were later ported to
2188:
2174:
2001:
1987:
39:
1761:
1665:
1663:
1588:レトロゲーム配信サイトと配信タイトルのピックアップ紹介記事「懐かし (Retro)
1514:
894:subseries: the action role-playing games
864:games dropped their association with the
2570:Video game franchises introduced in 1984
2195:
1901:
1859:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1628:
848:in 1991, and is usually known as simply
587:was a major success in Japan, where its
1817:
1463:
2552:
2454:The Legend of Nayuta: Boundless Trails
2226:Dragon Slayer: The Legend of Heroes II
1881:
1855:Yoshio Kiya – 1987 Developer Interview
1660:
1480:
1314:Dragon Slayer: The Legend of Heroes II
1267:Sorcerian: Shichisei no Mahou no Shito
855:Dragon Slayer: The Legend of Heroes II
2169:
1982:
1689:
1343:Lord Monarch: Tokoton Sentou Densetsu
977:
838:An English version of the 1989 title
546:and in turn defined many other RPGs.
1178:Sorcerian Additional Scenario Vol. 1
2470:Trails of Cold Steel – Northern War
2218:Dragon Slayer: The Legend of Heroes
1882:Harris, John (September 26, 2007).
1306:Dragon Slayer: The Legend of Heroes
1009:Dragon Slayer: The Legend of Heroes
841:Dragon Slayer: The Legend of Heroes
444:(RPG) elements and experiment with
13:
1923:
1702:
1553:Szczepaniak, John (July 8, 2011).
1524:Szczepaniak, John (July 7, 2011).
886:, on the other hand, was an early
815:was released in North America for
781:Two of the games released for the
14:
2581:
2008:
1952:
1793:Jeremy Parish (August 18, 2009).
1054:The games in the series include:
2521:
2520:
1491:. Hardcore Gaming 101. p. 3
921:
708:simplified the RPG mechanics of
2247:Prophecy of the Moonlight Witch
1917:
1848:
1786:
1534:(111): 152–159 . Archived from
1163:Dragon Slayer IV: Drasle Family
787:Dragon Slayer IV: Drasle Family
726:Dragon Slayer IV: Drasle Family
1824:Kevin Gifford (June 3, 2010).
1185:Sorcerian System Utility Vol.1
749:" platform-adventures, making
1:
1616:. GameSetWatch. July 12, 2006
1437:
195:Nintendo Entertainment System
1640:John Harris (July 2, 2009).
737:. The game also featured an
7:
1415:Mobile Edition Lord Monarch
716:more like a side-scrolling
412:. The series also features
404:, and other early Japanese
336:, released in 1984 for the
312:
10:
2586:
2419:Trails Through Daybreak II
1555:"History of Ys interviews"
1142:Dragon Slayer Jr: Romancia
971:Dragon Slayer Jr: Romancia
925:
705:Dragon Slayer Jr: Romancia
431:
364:Japanese role-playing game
15:
2514:
2484:
2437:
2402:
2351:
2324:
2314:Trails in the Sky the 3rd
2289:
2273:
2236:
2205:
2135:
2078:
2018:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1020:
1015:
1003:
998:
965:
953:
941:
520:and John Szczepaniak (of
306:
274:
262:
248:
162:
138:
130:
100:
79:
47:
38:
33:
2446:Ys vs. Trails in the Sky
2376:Trails of Cold Steel III
1082:Dragon Slayer II: Xanadu
959:Xanadu: Dragon Slayer II
601:Dragon Slayer II: Xanadu
472:Dragon Slayer II: Xanadu
416:soundtracks composed by
396:released for the PC-88,
334:action role-playing game
320:role-playing video games
2411:Trails Through Daybreak
2384:Trails of Cold Steel IV
2368:Trails of Cold Steel II
1737:"Xanadu Next home page"
1429:The Legend of Xanadu II
1409:Minna no Lord Monarch 3
1403:Minna no Lord Monarch 2
1111:Revival Xanadu 2: Remix
903:The Legend of Xanadu II
880:combat. The 1991 title
542:was also influenced by
2560:Dragon Slayer (series)
1526:"Falcom: Legacy of Ys"
1355:Lord Monarch The First
1251:Sega Mega Drive (1990)
819:in 1990, published by
2565:Video game franchises
1971:Hardcore Gaming 101:
1872:, Hardcore Gaming 101
1468:. Hardcore Gaming 101
1397:Minna no Lord Monarch
1349:Lord Monarch Original
1331:Lord Monarch Advanced
844:was released for the
718:action-adventure game
426:Falcom Sound Team JDK
207:Super Cassette Vision
145:Falcom Sound Team JDK
2527:The Legend of Heroes
2360:Trails of Cold Steel
2306:Trails in the Sky SC
2255:A Tear of Vermillion
2198:The Legend of Heroes
2117:The Legend of Heroes
2062:The Legend of Heroes
2048:Legacy of the Wizard
1936:on September 2, 2011
1826:"Xanadu Scenario II"
1423:The Legend of Xanadu
1391:Minna no Mona Mona 3
1385:Minna no Mona Mona 2
1339:Super Famicom (1992)
1237:Selected Sorcerian 5
1231:Selected Sorcerian 4
1225:Selected Sorcerian 3
1219:Selected Sorcerian 2
1213:Selected Sorcerian 1
1173:(December 20, 1987)
1158:Legacy of the Wizard
1067:Dragon Slayer Gaiden
1047:The Legend of Xanadu
983:Legacy of the Wizard
932:The Legend of Heroes
897:The Legend of Xanadu
874:The Legend of Heroes
861:The Legend of Heroes
828:The Legend of Heroes
800:Legacy of the Wizard
789:and the spin-off of
770:of 15 scenarios, or
606:character statistics
289:The Legend of Heroes
2392:Trails into Reverie
1930:Hardcore Gaming 101
1836:on October 16, 2020
1709:Hardcore Gaming 101
1559:Hardcore Gaming 101
1538:on December 9, 2012
1361:Lord Monarch Online
1243:Gilgamesh Sorcerian
1101:(November 16, 1987)
938:
776:episodic video game
608:and a large quest.
581:The Legend of Zelda
498:, and Falcom's own
489:The Legend of Zelda
410:video game consoles
58:Action role-playing
1914:, October 30, 2010
1487:John Szczepaniak.
1379:Minna no Mona Mona
1297:Sorcerian Complete
1291:Advanced Sorcerian
1273:Sorcerian Original
1090:Xanadu Scenario II
936:
888:real-time strategy
743:nonlinear gameplay
637:Xanadu Scenario II
390:real-time strategy
375:platform-adventure
270:September 29, 2022
152:Toshiya Takahashi
74:Real-time strategy
2547:
2546:
2480:
2479:
2462:Trails at Sunrise
2298:Trails in the Sky
2263:Song of the Ocean
2163:
2162:
1614:"Falcom Classics"
1586:Kamada Shigeaki,
1261:Sorcerian Forever
1165:) (July 17, 1987)
1052:
1051:
685:random encounters
571:also featured an
442:role-playing game
332:game is an early
296:
295:
231:Microsoft Windows
28:Video game series
2577:
2524:
2523:
2333:Trails from Zero
2287:
2286:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1932:. Archived from
1926:"Vantage Master"
1921:
1915:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1879:
1873:
1866:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1832:. Archived from
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1805:on June 20, 2012
1801:. Archived from
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1774:on June 27, 2016
1770:. Archived from
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1753:
1747:
1745:
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1733:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1700:
1687:
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1484:
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1477:
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1473:
1461:
1367:Lord Monarch Pro
1285:Sorcerian Online
1257:PC-Engine (1990)
1133:Tokyo Xanadu eX+
939:
935:
783:Nintendo Famicom
654:video game music
619:player character
414:video game music
371:action-adventure
317:
315:
309:
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62:Action-adventure
43:
31:
30:
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2347:
2341:Trails to Azure
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2201:
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2007:
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1762:Jeremy Parish.
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1713:
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1502:
1501:Reprinted from
1494:
1492:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1466:"Dragon Slayer"
1462:
1445:
1440:
1373:Monarch Monarch
934:
924:
836:
700:
644:. The game was
612:incorporated a
470:and its sequel
464:
449:action gameplay
434:
318:is a series of
313:Doragon Sureiyā
303:
286:
269:
257:
243:Virtual Console
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1953:External links
1951:
1948:
1947:
1924:Kalata, Kurt.
1916:
1908:Sorcerian (PC)
1900:
1874:
1858:
1847:
1816:
1785:
1764:"Metroidvania"
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1703:Kalata, Kurt.
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1677:. May 18, 2010
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1105:Revival Xanadu
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928:Xanadu: Legacy
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821:Sierra On-Line
699:
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642:expansion pack
614:side-scrolling
504:. The way the
484:puzzle-solving
480:hack and slash
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340:and ported by
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263:Latest release
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2027:Dragon Slayer
2024:
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2017:
2013:
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2011:Dragon Slayer
2004:
1999:
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1992:
1990:
1985:
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1981:
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1973:Dragon Slayer
1969:
1967:
1963:
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1960:Dragon Slayer
1957:
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1935:
1931:
1927:
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1889:
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1878:
1871:
1868:Kurt Kalata,
1865:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1835:
1831:
1830:MagWeasel.com
1827:
1820:
1804:
1800:
1796:
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1773:
1769:
1768:GameSpite.net
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1594:), 4Gamer.net
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1464:Kurt Kalata.
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1060:Dragon Slayer
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947:Dragon Slayer
944:
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933:
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922:List of games
919:
917:
916:
911:
910:
905:
904:
899:
898:
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889:
885:
884:
879:
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872:titles, both
871:
870:Dragon Slayer
867:
866:Dragon Slayer
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850:Dragon Slayer
847:
846:TurboGrafx-CD
843:
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751:Drasle Family
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569:Dragon Slayer
566:
565:dungeon crawl
562:
561:Dragon Slayer
558:
554:
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552:Dragon Slayer
549:The original
547:
545:
544:Dragon Slayer
541:
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531:
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519:
518:
513:
512:
511:Final Fantasy
507:
506:Dragon Slayer
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468:Dragon Slayer
466:The original
461:
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249:First release
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106:Nihon Falcom
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34:Dragon Slayer
32:
26:
22:
20:
19:Dragon Slayer
2534:
2533:
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2519:
2503:
2498:Tokyo Xanadu
2496:
2492:Nihon Falcom
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2352:Erebonia arc
2339:
2331:
2312:
2304:
2296:
2274:
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2253:
2245:
2237:
2224:
2216:
2207:
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2196:
2152:
2143:Nihon Falcom
2122:
2115:
2108:Tokyo Xanadu
2106:
2099:
2092:
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2069:Lord Monarch
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2010:
2009:
1972:
1959:
1940:September 6,
1938:. Retrieved
1934:the original
1929:
1919:
1912:GameCola.net
1911:
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1877:
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1834:the original
1829:
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1803:the original
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
1772:the original
1767:
1757:
1742:September 8,
1740:. Retrieved
1714:September 7,
1712:. Retrieved
1708:
1679:. Retrieved
1650:. Retrieved
1648:. p. 13
1618:. Retrieved
1564:September 6,
1562:. Retrieved
1558:
1542:September 7,
1540:. Retrieved
1536:the original
1529:
1508:
1503:
1493:. Retrieved
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1428:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
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1337:Lord Monarch
1336:
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1324:Lord Monarch
1322:
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1140:
1132:
1126:Tokyo Xanadu
1124:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1026:Lord Monarch
1024:
1007:
990:
981:
969:
957:
945:
915:Tokyo Xanadu
913:
912:in 2005 and
907:
901:
895:
891:
883:Lord Monarch
881:
873:
869:
865:
859:
853:
852:. A sequel,
849:
839:
837:
832:Tokyo Xanadu
831:
827:
812:
808:
804:
798:
794:
790:
786:
780:
764:
758:
754:
750:
747:Metroidvania
745:similar to "
734:
730:
724:
722:
713:
709:
703:
701:
695:
691:
680:
676:
670:
664:
660:
658:
656:soundtrack.
650:Yuzo Koshiro
635:
632:Metroidvania
609:
599:
597:
584:
580:
568:
560:
550:
548:
543:
539:Dragon Quest
537:
529:The Escapist
527:
521:
515:
509:
505:
499:
493:
487:
471:
467:
465:
459:
455:
437:
435:
422:Yuzo Koshiro
386:role-playing
368:
359:
349:
327:
326:. The first
324:Nihon Falcom
299:
298:
297:
288:
281:
266:
252:
239:Nokia N-Gage
191:Sharp X68000
149:Yuzo Koshiro
102:Publisher(s)
93:
86:Nihon Falcom
81:Developer(s)
66:Metroidvania
54:Role-playing
25:
21:(video game)
18:
2403:Calvard arc
2148:Hudson Soft
2101:Xanadu Next
2019:Main series
1750:Translation
1592:Translation
1506:Retro Gamer
1118:Xanadu Next
937:Main titles
909:Xanadu Next
876:titles use
834:(1989–2015)
698:(1986–1987)
598:The sequel
573:in-game map
523:Retro Gamer
462:(1984–1985)
356:Hudson Soft
338:NEC PC-8801
227:Sega Saturn
223:PlayStation
219:Satellaview
163:Platform(s)
157:Jun Chikuma
140:Composer(s)
134:Yoshio Kiya
114:Hudson Soft
90:Hudson Soft
2554:Categories
2290:Liberl arc
1438:References
926:See also:
878:turn-based
739:open world
646:non-linear
557:roguelikes
476:turn-based
383:turn-based
379:open world
215:Mega Drive
131:Creator(s)
116:(Famicom)
70:Open world
2438:Spin-offs
2079:Spin-offs
2055:Sorcerian
1966:MobyGames
1888:Gamasutra
1840:March 25,
1809:March 25,
1778:March 25,
1646:Gamasutra
1620:March 18,
1495:March 29,
1279:Sorcerian
1255:Sorcerian
1249:Sorcerian
1170:Sorcerian
992:Sorcerian
918:in 2015.
813:Sorcerian
793:known as
766:Sorcerian
757:spin-off
723:In 1987,
702:In 1986,
696:Sorcerian
652:'s first
446:real-time
420:musician
307:ドラゴンスレイヤー
276:Spin-offs
235:Dreamcast
171:NEC PC-98
167:NEC PC-88
2094:Faxanadu
2041:Romancia
1962:universe
1893:July 25,
1870:Romancia
1705:"Xanadu"
1681:March 2,
1652:March 2,
1472:March 2,
1098:Faxanadu
809:Romancia
805:Romancia
795:Faxanadu
760:Faxanadu
755:Xanadu's
735:Romancia
714:Romancia
692:Romancia
666:Wizardry
623:platform
589:overhead
424:and the
418:chiptune
394:PC games
351:Faxanadu
344:for the
211:Game Boy
187:Sharp X1
126:(MS-DOS)
119:Nintendo
94:Faxanadu
49:Genre(s)
2485:Related
2238:Gagharv
2136:Related
1799:1UP.com
1675:1UP.com
1425:(1994)
1327:(1991)
1309:(1989)
1145:(1986)
1085:(1985)
1063:(1984)
630:"proto-
495:Hydlide
432:History
400:, MSX,
2536:Trails
2473:(2023)
2465:(2016)
2457:(2012)
2449:(2010)
2430:(2024)
2422:(2022)
2414:(2021)
2395:(2020)
2387:(2018)
2379:(2017)
2371:(2014)
2363:(2013)
2344:(2011)
2336:(2010)
2317:(2007)
2309:(2006)
2301:(2004)
2276:Trails
2266:(1999)
2258:(1996)
2250:(1994)
2229:(1992)
2221:(1989)
2124:Trails
2087:Xanadu
2034:Xanadu
1510:, 2009
1431:(1995)
1417:(2004)
1411:(1999)
1405:(1999)
1399:(1999)
1393:(1999)
1387:(1999)
1381:(1999)
1375:(1998)
1369:(1997)
1363:(1997)
1357:(1997)
1351:(1996)
1345:(1994)
1333:(1991)
1317:(1992)
1299:(2010)
1293:(2007)
1287:(2006)
1275:(2000)
1269:(2000)
1263:(1997)
1245:(1990)
1239:(1990)
1233:(1990)
1227:(1990)
1221:(1990)
1215:(1989)
1209:(1989)
1203:(1988)
1195:(1988)
1187:(1988)
1181:(1988)
1151:(1999)
1135:(2016)
1129:(2015)
1121:(2005)
1113:(1995)
1107:(1995)
1093:(1986)
1075:(2012)
1069:(1992)
892:Xanadu
817:MS-DOS
791:Xanadu
772:quests
731:Xanadu
710:Xanadu
681:Xanadu
672:Ultima
610:Xanadu
593:Square
563:was a
460:Xanadu
388:, and
358:. The
342:Square
291:series
284:series
282:Xanadu
203:MS-DOS
121:(NES)
111:(MSX)
109:Square
2281:media
1531:Games
627:Karma
517:Games
398:PC-98
1942:2011
1895:2008
1842:2011
1811:2011
1780:2011
1744:2008
1716:2011
1683:2011
1654:2011
1622:2011
1566:2011
1544:2011
1497:2011
1474:2011
1043:1994
1038:1993
1033:1992
1021:1991
1016:1990
1004:1989
999:1988
978:1987
966:1986
954:1985
942:1984
930:and
900:and
741:and
669:and
577:item
534:Enix
526:and
458:and
402:MSX2
258:1984
183:FM-7
179:MSX2
1964:at
1550:cf.
830:to
694:to
663:, "
536:'s
532:),
354:by
346:MSX
322:by
175:MSX
2556::
2505:Ys
2154:Ys
1928:.
1910:,
1886:.
1861:^
1828:.
1797:.
1766:.
1724:^
1707:.
1691:^
1673:.
1662:^
1644:.
1630:^
1599:^
1575:^
1557:.
1528:.
1516:^
1446:^
823:.
785:,
720:.
595:.
583:.
559:,
501:Ys
492:,
451:.
428:.
406:PC
381:,
377:,
373:,
310:,
241:,
237:,
233:,
229:,
225:,
221:,
217:,
213:,
209:,
205:,
201:,
197:,
193:,
189:,
185:,
181:,
177:,
173:,
169:,
2283:)
2279:(
2189:e
2182:t
2175:v
2002:e
1995:t
1988:v
1944:.
1897:.
1844:.
1813:.
1782:.
1752:)
1748:(
1746:.
1718:.
1685:.
1656:.
1624:.
1590:(
1570:)
1568:.
1548:(
1546:.
1499:.
1476:.
1161:(
316:)
304:(
96:)
92:(
23:.
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