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1841:, Neško Nedić and Dragoslav Račić, met German officers on 11 August to arrange a meeting of Mihailović with Neubacher and to set forth the conditions for increased collaboration. Nedić, in turn, apparently picked up the idea and suggested forming an army of united anti-communist forces; he arranged a secret meeting with Mihailović, which apparently took place around 20 August. From the existing accounts, they met in a dark room and Mihailović remained mostly silent, so much so that Nedić was not even sure afterwards that he had actually met the real Mihailović. According to British official Stephen Clissold, Mihailović was initially very reluctant to go to the meeting, but was finally convinced by Kalabić. It appears that Nedić offered to obtain arms from the Germans, and to place his Serbian State Guard under Mihailović's command, possibly as part of an attempt to switch sides as Germany was losing the war. Neubacher favoured the idea, but it was vetoed by Hitler, who saw this as an attempt to establish an "English fifth column" in Serbia. According to Pavlowitch, Mihailović, who was reportedly not enthusiastic about the proposal, and Nedić might have been trying to "exploit each other's predicaments", while Nedić may have considered letting Mihailović "take over". At the end of August, Mihailović also met an OSS mission, headed by Colonel
1505:
representatives to the
Conference of Young Chetnik Intellectuals of Montenegro where the basic formulations were expanded. Đurišić played the dominant role at this conference. Relations between Đurišić and Mihailović were strained, and although Mihailović did not participate, neither did he take any action to counter it. In 1943, Đurišić followed Chetnik Supreme Command orders to carry out "cleansing actions" against Muslims and reported the thousands of old men, women and children he massacred to Mihailović. Mihailović was either "unable or unwilling to stop the massacres". In 1946, Mihailović was indicted, amongst other things, of having "given orders to his commanders to destroy the Muslims (whom he called Turks) and the Croats (whom he called Ustashas)." At his trial Mihailović claimed that he never ordered the destruction of Croat and Muslim villages and that some of his subordinates hid such activities from him. He was later convicted of crimes that included having "incited national and religious hatred and discord among the peoples of Yugoslavia, as a consequence of which his Chetnik bands carried out mass massacres of the Croat and Muslim as well as of the Serb population that did not accept the occupation."
1750:
mission against railways, which was later interpreted as a "final opportunity" to redeem himself. However, possibly not realizing how Allied policy had evolved, he failed to give the go-ahead. On 12 January 1944, the SOE in Cairo sent a report to the
Foreign Office, saying that Mihailović's commanders had collaborated with Germans and Italians and that Mihailović himself had condoned and in certain cases approved their actions. This hastened the British's decision to withdraw their thirty liaison officers to Mihailović. The mission was effectively withdrawn in the spring of 1944. In April, one month before leaving, liaison officer Brigadier Armstrong noted that Mihailović had been mostly active in propaganda against the Axis, that he had missed numerous occasions for sabotage in the last six or eight months and that the efforts of many Chetnik leaders to follow Mihailović's orders for inactivity had evolved into non-aggression pacts with Axis troops, although the mission had no evidence of collaboration with the enemy.
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was sadly betrayed by cynical Anglo-American leaders. Hockenos noted that Serb-American groups have argued that Serbia is a "natural ally" of the United States and the West in general as proved by
Mihailović's wartime career and that for such groups Mihailović serves as a symbol of both Serbian virtue and victimhood. Hockenos noted that the historically inaccurate claim is often made by such groups that all Serbs supported the Chetniks, which serves as a way of projecting Mihailović's travails onto the entire Serb nation, which in turn is used to present the war as a collective national martyrdom at the hands of "genocidal peoples" such as the Germans, Croats and Bosnian Muslims. Hockenos stated after he interviewed various Serb-American leaders that he was struck by the way such individuals denied accounts of atrocities during the Bosnian war with the claim being made that because Mihailović fought the "genocidal peoples" in the 1940s that it was impossible for Serbs to commit atrocities in the 1990s.
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genuine agreement with the communists, for they do not care about the people. They are led by foreigners who are not Serbs: the
Bulgarian Janković, the Jew Lindmajer, the Magyar Borota, two Muslims whose names I do not know and the Ustasha Major Boganić. That is all I know of the communist leadership." It appears that Mihailović offered to cease activities in the towns and along the major communication lines, but ultimately no agreement was reached at the time due to German demands for the complete surrender of the Chetniks, and the German belief that the Chetniks were likely to attack them despite Mihailović's offer. After the negotiations, an attempt was made by the Germans to arrest Mihailović. Mihailović carefully kept the negotiations with the Germans secret from the Yugoslav government-in-exile, as well as from the British and their representative Hudson. On 13 November Mihailović's Chetniks handed over Germans 365 Partisan
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abolishing
Mihailović's post. On 12 September, King Peter broadcast a message from London, announcing the gist of 29 August's decree and calling upon all Serbs, Croats and Slovenes to "join the National Liberation Army under the leadership of Marshal Tito". He also proclaimed that he strongly condemned "the misuse of the name of the King and the authority of the Crown by which an attempt has been made to justify collaboration with the enemy". Though the King did not mention Mihailović, it was clear who he meant. According to his own account, Peter had obtained after strenuous talks with the British not to say a word directly against Mihailović. The message had a devastating effect on the morale of the Chetniks. Many men left Mihailović after the broadcast; others remained out of loyalty to him. Mihailović resented the fact that he was abandoned by his former allies and in August 1944 summed up his position by stating that:
1800:, "On other occasions, however, Mihailović's Chetniks rescued German airmen and handed them over safely to the German armed forces ... The Americans, with a weaker intelligence presence in the Balkans than the British, were less in touch with the realities of the Yugoslav civil war. They were consequently less than enthusiastic about British abandonment of the anti-communist Mihailović, and more reserved toward the Partisans." Several Yugoslavs were also evacuated in Operation Halyard, along with Topalović; they tried to raise more support abroad for Mihailović's movement, but this came too late to reverse Allied policy. The United States also sent an intelligence mission to Mihailović in March, but withdrew it after Churchill advised Roosevelt that all support should go to Tito and that "complete chaos" would ensue if the Americans also backed Mihailović.
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that, under the pressure of German reprisals in 1941, Mihailović "drifted gradually into a posture where some of his commanders made accommodations with German and
Italian troops to be left alone in certain mountain areas in return for doing little or nothing against the enemy", but concluded that "those who have triumphantly withstood such strains may brand his name, but history, more discriminating, should not erase it from the scroll of Serbian patriots." In the United States, due to the efforts of Major Richard L. Felman and his friends, President Truman, on the recommendation of Eisenhower, posthumously awarded Mihailović the Legion of Merit for the rescue of American airmen by the Chetniks. The award and the story of the rescue was classified secret by the State Department so as not to offend the Yugoslav government.
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the German offensive, Tito approached
Mihailović with an offer to negotiate, which resulted in talks and later an armistice between the two groups on 20 or 21 November. Tito and Mihailović had one last phone conversation on 28 November, in which Tito announced that he would defend his positions, while Mihailović said that he would disperse. On 30 November, Mihailović's unit leaders decided to join the "legalized" Chetniks under General Nedić's command, in order to be able to continue the fight against the Partisans without the possibility of being attacked by the Germans and to avoid compromising Mihailović's relationship with the British. Evidence suggests that Mihailović did not order this, but rather only sanctioned the decision. About 2,000–3,000 of Mihailović's men actually enlisted in this capacity within the
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situation of the
Chetniks. Tomasevich also criticizes Mihailović's loss of the Allied support through Chetnik collaboration with the Axis, as well as his doctrine of "passive resistance" which was perceived as idleness, stating "of generalship in the general there was precious little." Pavlowitch also points to Mihailović's failure to grow and evolve during the conflict and describes him as a man "generally out of his depth". Roberts asserts that Mihailović's policies were "basically static", that he "gambled all in the faith of an Allied victory," and that ultimately he was unable to control the Chetniks, who, "although hostile to the Germans and the Italians ... allowed themselves to drift into a policy of accommodations with both in the face of what they considered the greatest danger."
2223:, which was also associated with Chetniks and monarchism. Reunions of Chetnik survivors and nostalgics and of Mihailović admirers have been held in Serbia By the late 20th and early 21st century, Serbian history textbooks and academic works characterized Mihailović and the Chetniks as "fighters for a just cause", and Chetnik massacres of civilians and commission of war crimes were ignored or barely mentioned. In 2004, Mihailović was officially rehabilitated in Serbia by an act of the Serbian Parliament. In a 2009 survey carried out in Serbia, 34.44 percent of respondents favored annulling the 1946 verdict against Mihailović (in which he was found to be a traitor and Axis collaborator), 15.92 percent opposed, and 49.64 percent stated they did not know what to think.
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government-in-exile and demanded explanations regarding
Mihailović's attitude and collaboration with the Italians. Mihailović answered to his government that he had had no meetings with Italian generals and that Jevđević had no command to do so. The British announced that they would send him more abundant supplies. Also in early 1943, the tone of the BBC broadcasts became more and more favourable to the Partisans, describing them as the only resistance movement in Yugoslavia, and occasionally attributing to them resistance acts actually undertaken by the Chetniks. Bailey complained to the Foreign Office that his position with Mihailović was being prejudiced by this. The Foreign Office protested and the BBC apologized, but the line did not really change.
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2235:, who has a tattoo of Mihailović on his left arm, was banned by the Croatian Ministry of the Interior Zlatko Mehun from traveling to Croatia for refusing to cover the tattoo, as its display was deemed equivalent to "provoking hatred or violence because of racial background, national identity or religious affiliation." Serbian press and politicians reacted to the ban with surprise and indignation, while in Croatia the decision was seen as "wise and a means of protecting the player himself against his own stupidity." In 2009, a Serb group based in Chicago offered a reward of $ 100,000.00 for help finding Mihailović's grave. A commission formed by the Serbian government began an investigation and in 2010 suggested Mihailović may have been interred at
1857:, which was related on paper to Ljotić's forces, accepted once again Mihailović's command. Mihailović ordered a general mobilization on 1 September; his troops were engaged against the Germans and the Bulgarians, while also under attack by the Partisans. On 4 September, Mihailović issued a circular telegram ordering his commanders that no action can be undertaken without his orders, save against the communists. German sources confirm the loyalty of Mihailović and forces under his direct influence in this period. The Partisans then penetrated Chetnik territory, fighting a difficult battle and ultimately defeating Mihailović's main force by October. On 6 September, what was left of Nedić's troops openly joined Mihailović. In the meantime, the
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Mihailović, responded to Nedić's request and to the sabotages with mass terror, and attacked the
Chetniks in late 1942 and early 1943. Roberts mentions Nedić's request for help as the main reason for German action, and does not mention the sabotage campaign. Pavlowitch, on the other hand, mentions the sabotages as being conducted simultaneously with the propaganda actions. Thousands of arrests were made and it has been estimated that during December 1942, 1,600 Chetnik combatants were killed by the Germans through combat actions and executions. These actions by the Nedić regime and the Germans "brought to an abrupt conclusion much of the anti-German action Mihailović had started up again since the summer (of 1942)".
1681:(SDS) detachments and skirmished with Bulgarian troops, though he generally avoided the Germans, considering that his troops were not yet strong enough. In Serbia, his organization controlled the mountains where Axis forces were absent. The collaborationist Nedić administration was largely infiltrated by Mihailović's men and many SDS troops being actually sympathetic to his movement. After his defeat in Case White, Mihailović tried to improve his organization. Dragiša Vasić, the movement's ideologue who had opposed the Italian connection and clashed with Mihailović, left the supreme command. Mihailović tried to extend his contacts to Croats and traditional parties and to revitalise his contacts in Slovenia. The
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1377:; according to Pavlowitch, Đurišić proudly reported to Mihailović that he had destroyed Muslim villages, in retribution against acts committed by Muslim militias. While Mihailović apparently did not order such acts himself and disapproved of them, he also failed to take any action against them, being dependent on various armed groups whose policy he could neither denounce nor condone. He also hid the situation from the British and the Yugoslav government-in-exile. Many terror acts were committed by Chetnik groups against their various enemies, real or perceived, reaching a peak between October 1942 and February 1943. Brigadier
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171:
1173:, had reached arrangements with the Italians and were cooperating with them against the communist-led Partisans. Mihailović later claimed at his trial in 1946 that he was unaware of these arrangements prior to his arrival in Montenegro, and had to accept them once he arrived, as Stanišić and Đurišić acknowledged him as their leader in name only and would only follow Mihailović's orders if they supported their interests. Mihailović believed that Italian military intelligence was better informed than he was of the activities of his commanders. He tried to make the best of the situation and accepted the appointment of
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offensive, while Mihailović considered a general uprising to be premature and dangerous, as he thought it would trigger reprisals. For his part, Tito's goal was to prevent an assault from the rear by the Chetniks, as he was convinced that Mihailović was playing a "double game", maintaining contacts with German forces via the Nedić government. Mihailović was in contact with Nedić's government, receiving monetary aid via Colonel Popović. On the other hand, Mihailović sought to prevent Tito from assuming the leadership role in the resistance, as Tito's goals were counter to his goals of the restoration of the
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ultimately result in a post-war Serb minority. Mihailović's strategy was to bring together the various Serb bands and build an organization capable of seizing power after the Axis withdrew or were defeated, rather than engaging in direct confrontation with them. In contrast to the reluctance of Chetnik leaders to directly engage the Axis forces, the Partisans advocated open resistance, which appealed to those Chetniks desiring to fight the occupation. By September 1941, Mihailović began losing men to the Partisans, such as Vlado Zečević (a priest), Lieutenant Ratko Martinović, and the
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the Western Allies, and to join Slovene anti-communists, while Germany's collapse might make an anti-communist alliance possible. He authorized the departure of all who wanted to go, but few Chetniks ultimately arrived on the coast, with many being decimated on their way by Ustaše, Partisans, sickness and hunger. On 13 April, Mihailović set out for northern Bosnia, on a 280 km-long march back to Serbia, aiming to start over a resistance movement, this time against the communists. His units were decimated by clashes with the Ustaše and Partisans, as well as dissension and
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1442:, which prescribe cleansing actions of non-Serb elements in order to create Greater Serbia have been attributed to Mihailović by some historians, but some historians argue that the document was a forgery made by Đurišić after he failed to reach Mihailović in December 1941 after the latter was driven out of Ravna Gora by German forces. According to Malcolm, if the document was a forgery, it was forged by Chetnik commanders hoping it would be taken as a legitimate order, not by their opponents seeking to discredit the Chetniks. The objectives outlined in the directive were:
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1622:" who expected the Serbs to fight to the last drop of blood without giving them any means to do so, had said that the Serbs were completely friendless, that the British were holding King Peter II and his government as virtual prisoners, and that he would keep accepting help from the Italians as long as it would give him the means to annihilate the Partisans. Also according to Bailey's report, he added that his enemies were the Ustaše, the Partisans, the Croats and the Muslims and that only after dealing with them would he turn to the Germans and the Italians.
998:, arrived on the Montenegrin coast on 22 September, whence they had made their way with the help of Montenegrin Partisans to their headquarters, and then on to Tito's headquarters at Užice, arriving on or around 25 October. Hudson reported that earlier promises of supplies made by the British to Mihailović contributed to the poor relationship between Mihailović and Tito, as Mihailović correctly believed that no one outside of Yugoslavia knew about the Partisan movement, and felt that "the time was ripe for drastic action against the communists".
1198:, while its resolutions posited the restoration of a monarchy with a period of transitional Chetnik dictatorship. Mihailović and Đukanović did not attend the event, which was entirely dominated by Đurišić, but they sent representatives. In the same month, Mihailović informed his subordinates that: "The units of the Partisans are filled with thugs of the most varied kinds, such as Ustašas – the worst butchers of the Serb people – Jews, Croats, Dalmatians, Bulgarians, Turks, Magyars, and all the other nations of the world."
4976:
1277:. The meeting was supposedly secret but was known to Italian intelligence. Mihailović gave no precise orders but expressed his confidence in both his subordinates, adding, according to Italian reports, that he was waiting for help from the Allies to start a real guerrilla campaign, in order to spare Serb lives. Summoned by Roatta upon their return, Trifunović-Birčanin and Jevđević assured the Italian commander that Mihailović was merely a "moral head" and that they would not attack Italians, even if he should give such an order.
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2160:"MIHAILOVIC 's troops once fought against our occupation troops out of loyalty to their King. At the same time they fought against TITO, because of anti—Communist convictions. This two front war could not last long, particularly when British support favored TITO. Consequently MIHAILOVIC showed pro-German leanings. There were engagements during which Serbian Chetniks fought TITO alongside German troops. On the other hand, hostile Chetnik groups were known to attack German supply trains in order to replenish their own stocks."
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him. Mihailović refused, as he wanted to remain until the expected change of Western Allied policy. During the next weeks, the British government also raised the possibility of evacuating Mihailović by arranging a "rescue and honorable detention", and discussed the matter with the United States. In the end, no action was taken. With their main forces in eastern Bosnia, the Chetniks under Mihailović's personal command in the late months of 1944 continued to collaborate with Germans. Colonel Borota and
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2025:, also sided with the Partisans. She spent most of the war in Belgrade and, after the Partisans took the city, spoke on the radio to denounce her father as a traitor. While Mihailović was in prison, his children did not come to see him, and only his wife visited him. In 2005, Gordana Mihailović personally came to accept her father's posthumous award in the United States. Another son, Vojislav Mihailović, fought alongside his father and was killed in battle in May 1945. His grandson,
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government-in-exile. The British had suspended support in late 1941 following Hudson's reports of the conflict between the Chetniks and Partisans. Mihailović, infuriated by Hudson's recommendations, denied Hudson radio access and had no contact with him through the first months of 1942. Although Mihailović was in hiding, by March the Nedić government located him, and a meeting sanctioned by the German occupation took place between him and Aćimović. According to historian
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1818:"More than three years ago I took up arms to fight for democracy against dictatorship in the form of nazism and fascism. In fighting for this cause there were ten occasions on which I almost lost my life. If I must die in fighting against a new form of dictatorship, I shall die, bitter because I have been deserted by those who profess to believe in democracy, but satisfied that I myself have fought bravely and honestly and have refused to compromise my cause."
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Mihailović's movement collapsed in Serbia under the attacks of Soviets, Partisans, Bulgarians and fighting with the retreating Germans. Still hoping for a landing by the Western Allies, he headed for Bosnia with his staff, McDowell and a force of a few hundred. He set up a few Muslim units and appointed Croat Major Matija Parac as the head of an as yet non-existent Croatian Chetnik army. Nedić himself had fled to Austria. On 25 May 1945, he wrote to General
1079:. He closed down his radio transmitter on that day to avoid giving the Germans hints of his whereabouts and then dispersed his command and the remainder of his forces. The remnants of his Chetniks retreated to the hills of Ravna Gora, but were under German attack throughout December. Mihailović narrowly avoided capture. On 10 December, a bounty was put on his head by the Germans. In the meantime, on 7 December, the BBC announced his promotion to the rank of
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692:. In the summer of 1940, he attended a function put on by the British military attaché for the Association of Yugoslav Reserve NCOs. The meeting was seen as highly anti-Nazi in tone, and the German ambassador protested Mihailović's presence. Nedić once more ordered him confined to barracks for 30 days as well as demoted and placed on the retired list. These last punishments were avoided only by Nedić's retirement in November and his replacement by
1063:. The legalization allowed his men to have a salary and an alibi provided by the collaborationist administration, while it provided the Nedić regime with more men to fight the communists, although they were under the control of the Germans. Mihailović also considered that he could, using this method, infiltrate the Nedić administration, which was soon fraught with Chetnik sympathizers. While this arrangement differed from the all-out collaboration of
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2146:"The unparalleled rescue of over 500 American Airmen from capture by the Enemy Occupation Forces in Yugoslavia during World War II by General Dragoljub Mihailovich and his Chetnik Freedom Fighters for which this "Legion of Merit" medal was awarded by President Harry S. Truman, also represents a token of deep personal appreciation and respect by all those rescued American Airmen and their descendants, who will be forever grateful."
1026:. Between 6 and 9 November, at least 41(19 of them were nurses and 4 were wounded) of them were executed in Brajići, near Chetnik High Quarters. Mihailović was in Brajići during these executions. On 3 November 1941 Mihailović postponed the proposed meeting with the German officers until 11 November, citing the "general conflict" in which the Chetniks and Partisans were engaged requiring his presence at his headquarters.
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SW-Belgrade area but this intention was not carried out. In contrast, hostile attitude of the Chetniks in E-Bosnia, Herzegovina and S-Montenegro and movement of these forces to the coast in the area of Dubrovnik with the aim at to secure connenction with expected Engl. landing and to seek the protection from Red. From reliable source is known that DM expressly disapproves the anti-German attitude of these Chetniks. (
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decrypts. There is no evidence that Mihailović had been involved or approved, though British Military Intelligence found it possible that he was "conniving". At the end of October, the local signals decrypted in Cairo had disclosed that Mihailović had ordered all Chetnik units to co-operate with Germany against the Partisans. This order for cooperation was originally decrypted by Germans, and it was noted in the
896:) unless some great gain could be accomplished. Instead, he favoured sabotage that could not easily be traced back to the Chetniks. His reluctance to engage in more active resistance meant that most sabotage carried out in the early period of the war were due to efforts by the Partisans, and Mihailović lost several commanders and a number of followers who wished to fight the Germans to the Partisan movement.
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mentioned, though the proposals remained vague, and an appeal was even made for the KPJ to join. The Chetnik command structure was formally reorganized. Đurišić was still in charge of Montenegro and Đujić of Dalmatia, but Jevđević was excluded. The Germans and Bulgarians reacted to the congress by conducting an operation against the Chetniks in northern Serbia in February, killing 80 and capturing 913.
1584:, was then sent to Mihailović and was parachuted into Montenegro on Christmas Day. His mission was to gather information and to see if Mihailović had carried out necessary sabotages against railroads. During the following months, the British concentrated on having Mihailović stop Chetnik collaboration with Axis forces and perform the expected actions against the occupiers, but they were not successful.
794:, which were already in existence before the invasion, did not share Mihailović's desire for resistance. In order to distinguish his Chetniks from other groups calling themselves Chetniks, Mihailović and his followers identified themselves as the "Ravna Gora movement". The stated goal of the Ravna Gora movement was the liberation of the country from the occupying armies of Germany, Italy and the
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forces engaged in numerous acts of violence including massacres and destruction of property, and used terror tactics to drive out non-Serb groups. In the spring of 1942, Mihailović penned in his diary: "The Muslim population has through its behaviour arrived at the situation where our people no longer wish to have them in our midst. It is necessary already now to prepare their exodus to
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1603:, NDH representatives, and by Jevđević who, this time, collaborated openly with the Axis forces against the Partisans, and had gone to the conference without Mihailović's knowledge. Mihailović disapproved of Jevđević's presence and reportedly sent him an angry message, but his actions were limited to announcing that Jevđević's military award would be withdrawn. On 3 February 1943
1116:, following this meeting, General Bader was informed that Mihailović was willing to put himself at the disposal of the Nedić government in the fight against the communists, but Bader refused his offer. In April 1942, Mihailović, still hiding in Serbia, resumed contact with British envoy Hudson, who was also able to resume his radio transmission to Allied headquarters in
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ever, it would be advisable to extend assistance to other resistance groups and to try to reunite the Chetniks and the Partisans. British liaison officers reported in February that Mihailović had "at no time" been in touch with the Germans, but that his forces had been in some instances aiding the Italians against the Partisans (the report was simultaneous with
1658:, and attacked the Montenegrin Chetniks. Đurišić appears to have suggested to Mihailović a short-term cooperation with the Germans against the Partisans, something Mihailović refused to condone. Đurišić ended up defending his headquarters at Kolašin against the Partisans. On 14 May, the Germans entered Kolašin and captured Đurišić, while Mihailović escaped.
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Demgegenüber feindselige Haltung der Cetniks in O-Bosnien, Herzegovina und S-Montenegro und Bewegung dieser Kräfte zur Küste in den Raum Dubrovnik mit dem Ziel, bei erwarteter engl. Landung Verbindung mit Alliierten aufzunehmen und Schutz gegen Rote zu suchen. Nach S.Qu. bekannt, dass DM. die deutschfeindliche Haltung dieser Cetniks ausdrücklich missbilligt
2165:"MIHAILOVIC liked to remain in the background, and leave such affairs up to his subordinates. He hoped to bide his time with this play of power until an Anglo—American landing would provide sufficient support against TITO. Germany welcomed his support, however temporary. Chetnik reconnaissance activities were valued highly by our commanders."
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Through the undaunted efforts of his troops, many United States airmen were rescued and returned safely to friendly control. General Mihailovich and his forces, although lacking adequate supplies, and fighting under extreme hardships, contributed materially to the Allied cause, and were instrumental in obtaining a final Allied victory.
1706:. In Serbia, Mihailović was considered the representative of the victorious Allies. In the chaotic situation created by the Italian surrender, several Chetnik leaders overtly collaborated with the Germans against the reinforced Partisans; approached by an Abwehr agent, Jevđević offered the services of about 5,000 men.
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defeat the Chetniks. While Ribbentrop and Hitler finally overruled the orders of their subordinates and forbade any such contacts, the Partisans benefited from this brief truce, during which Italian support for the Chetniks was suspended, and which allowed Tito's forces to deal a severe blow to Mihailović's troops.
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commented that the rehabilitation will only cause suffering to Serbia. In Serbia, fourteen NGOs stated in an open letter that "the attempted rehabilitation of Draža Mihailović demeans the struggle of both the Serbians and all the other peoples of the former Yugoslavia against fascism". Members of the
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The Yugoslav authorities wanted to catch Mihailović alive in order to stage a full-scale trial. He was finally caught on 13 March 1946. The elaborate circumstances of his capture were kept secret for sixteen years. According to one version, Mihailović was approached by men who were supposedly British
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proposed the forming of a common anti-communist front in the north-western coast, which could be acceptable to the Western Allies. Mihailović was not in favour of such a heterogeneous gathering, but did not reject Ljotić's proposal entirely, since the littoral area would be a convenient place to meet
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On 17 March 1945, Mihailović was visited in Bosnia by German emissary Stärker, who requested that Mihailović transmit to the Allied headquarters in Italy a secret German offer of capitulation. Mihailović transmitted the message, which was to be his last. Ljotić and several independent Chetnik leaders
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managed to conclude secret arrangements with four of Mihailović's commanders for the cessation of hostilities for periods of five to ten weeks. The Germans interpreted this as a sign of weakness from the Mihailović movement. The truces were kept secret but came to the knowledge of the British through
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also went to the Germans for cover against the Ustaše and Partisans, although he was distrusted. In October 1943, Mihailović, at the Allies' request, agreed to undertake two sabotage operations, which had the effect of making him even more of a wanted man and forced him, according to British reports,
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From the beginning of 1943, British impatience with Mihailović grew. From the decrypts of German wireless messages, Churchill and his government concluded that the Chetniks' collaboration with the Italians went beyond what was acceptable and that the Partisans were doing the most severe damage to the
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failed, and the Partisans mounted a rapid counterattack. Within two weeks, the Partisans repelled Chetnik advances and surrounded Mihailović's headquarters at Ravna Gora. Having lost troops in clashes with the Germans, sustained the loss of approximately 1,000 troops and considerable equipment at the
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in an attempt to achieve an understanding, but found consensus only on secondary issues. Immediately following the meeting, Mihailović began preparations for an attack on the Partisans, delaying the attack only for lack of arms. Mihailović reported to the Yugoslav government-in-exile that he believed
2470:
Army Group F HQ Chief Intelligence Officer notice for the 2 October Conference in Belgrade: Chetnik attitude remains uneven. Serbian Chetniks fight together with German troops against communist bands. DM himself even asked for German help to ensure the intended relocation of his HQ from NW Serbia to
1954:
government. The Allied airmen he had rescued in 1944 were not allowed to testify in his favour. Mihailović evaded several questions by accusing some of his subordinates of incompetence and disregard of his orders. The trial shows, according to Jozo Tomasevich, that he never had firm and full control
1878:
heights, planning Muslim, Croatian and Slovenian units. His troops were, however, decimated and worn out, some selling their weapons and ammunition, or pillaging the local population. Đurišić joined Mihailović, with his own depleted forces, and found out that Mihailović had no plan. Đurišić went his
1587:
In January 1943, the SOE reported to Churchill that Mihailović's subordinate commanders had made local arrangements with Italian authorities, although there was no evidence that Mihailović himself had ever dealt with the Germans. The report concluded that, while aid to Mihailović was as necessary as
1341:
on 16 February 1943, demanding that in addition to the partisans be pursued the chetniks who possessed "a special danger in the long-term plans that Mihailovic's supporters were building." Hitler adds: "In any case, the liquidation of the Mihailovic movement will no longer be an easy task, given the
1280:
Having become more and more concerned with domestic enemies and concerned that he be in a position to control Yugoslavia after the Allies defeated the Axis, Mihailović concentrated from Montenegro on directing operations, in the various parts of Yugoslavia, mostly against Partisans, but also against
1177:
as the figurehead commander of "nationalist forces" in Montenegro. While Mihailović approved the destruction of communist forces, he aimed to exploit the connections of Chetniks commanders with the Italians to get food, arms and ammunition in the expectation of an Allied landing in the Balkans. On 1
1034:
official, although it remains controversial if the initiative came from the Germans, from Mihailović himself, or from his liaison officer in Belgrade. In the negotiations Mihailović assured the Germans that "it is not my intention to fight against the occupiers" and claimed that "I have never made a
867:
Mihailović's strategy was to avoid direct conflict with the Axis forces, intending to rise up after Allied forces arrived in Yugoslavia. Mihailović's Chetniks had had defensive encounters with the Germans, but reprisals and the tales of the massacres in the NDH made them reluctant to engage directly
1765:
also meant to remove the shadow of the previous congress held in Montenegro. The congress was attended by 274 people, representing various parties, and aimed to be a reaction against the arbitrary behaviour of some commanders. The organization of a new, democratic, possibly federal, Yugoslavia, was
1634:
During Case White, the Italians heavily supported the Chetniks in the hope that they would deal a fatal blow to the Partisans. The Germans disapproved of this collaboration, about which Hitler personally wrote to Mussolini. At the end of February, shortly after his speech, Mihailović himself joined
1508:
Mihailović's Chetnik committed series of crimes against Partisans and their sympathizers in Serbia. Black threes were executioner units, known for their terror tactics and liquidation of people opposed to Chetnik movement. While some of those killed by threes were member of collaborationist regime,
2198:
and other ethnic Serb-populated regions of the former Yugoslavia. In the 1980s, political and economic problems within Yugoslavia undermined faith in the communist regime, and historians in Serbia began a re-evaluation of Serbian historiography and proposed the rehabilitation of Mihailović and the
2186:
as being almost a shrine to Mihailović with photographs of him together with newspaper articles about him covering the walls. Hockenos wrote for the groups such as the National Defense Council, Mihailović is a symbol of Serbdom itself, being presented as a noble and successful guerrilla leader who
1693:
With Italy's withdrawal from the war in September 1943, the Chetniks in Montenegro found themselves under attack by both the Germans and the Partisans, who took control of large parts of Montenegrin territory, including the former "Chetnik capital" of Kolašin. Đurišić, having escaped from a German
1685:
sent liaison officers to join Bailey's mission with Mihailović, while also sending men to Tito. The Germans, in the meantime, became worried by the growing strength of the Partisans and made local arrangements with Chetnik groups, though not with Mihailović himself. According to Walter R. Roberts,
1058:
In mid-November, the Germans launched an offensive against the Partisans, Operation Western Morava, which bypassed Chetnik forces. Having been unable to quickly overcome the Chetniks, faced with reports that the British considered Mihailović as the leader of the resistance, and under pressure from
782:
in early May 1941, he realized that his group of seven officers and twenty-four non-commissioned officers and soldiers was the only one. He began to draw up lists of conscripts and reservists for possible use. His men at Ravna Gora were joined by a group of civilians, mainly intellectuals from the
2099:
considered Mihailović a "pure hero" and always refused to have personal meetings with Tito, whom he considered as Mihailović's "murderer". During the war, Churchill believed intelligence reports had shown that Mihailović had engaged "... in active collaboration with the Germans". He observed
1869:
Now hoping for support from the United States, Mihailović met a small British mission between the Neretva river and Dubrovnik, but realized that it wasn't the signal of the hoped-for landing. McDowell was evacuated on 1 November and was instructed to offer Mihailović the opportunity to leave with
1812:
formed the new Yugoslav government-in-exile, which did not include Mihailović as a minister. Mihailović, however, remained the official chief-of-staff of the Yugoslav Army. On 29 August, upon the recommendation of his government, King Peter dissolved by royal decree the Supreme Command, therefore
1567:
On 15 November 1942, Captain Hudson cabled to Cairo that the situation was problematic, that opportunities for large-scale sabotage were not exploited because of Mihailović's desire to avoid reprisals and that, while waiting for an Allied landing and victory, the Chetnik leader might come to "any
963:
Mihailović soon realized that his men did not have the means to protect Serbian civilians against German reprisals. The prospect of reprisals also fed Chetnik concerns regarding a possible takeover of Yugoslavia by the Partisans after the war, and they did not wish to engage in actions that might
2008:
The High Court rehabilitated Draža Mihailović on 14 May 2015. This ruling reverses the judgment passed in 1946, sentencing Mihailović to death for collaboration with the occupying Nazi forces and stripping him of all his rights as a citizen. According to the ruling, the Communist regime staged a
1962:
Roberts considers that the trial was "anything but a model of justice" and that "it is clear that Mihailović was not guilty of all, or even many, of the charges brought against him" though Tito would probably not have had a fair trial either, had Mihailović prevailed. Mihailović was convicted of
1749:
On 10 December, Churchill met King Peter II in London and told him that he possessed irrefutable proofs of Mihailović's collaboration with the enemy and that Mihailović should be eliminated from the Yugoslav cabinet. Also in early December, Mihailović was asked to undertake an important sabotage
1639:
near the Neretva in order to try to salvage the situation. The Partisans nevertheless defeated the opposing Chetniks troops, who were in a state of disarray, and managed to go across the Neretva. In March, the Partisans negotiated a truce with Axis forces in order to gain some time and use it to
1504:
Whether or not the instructions were forged, Mihailović was certainly aware of both the ideological goal of cleansing and of the violent acts taken to accomplish that goal. Stevan Moljević worked out the basics of the Chetnik program while at Ravna Gora in the summer of 1941, and Mihailović sent
2090:
Historians vary in their assessments of Mihailović. Tomasevich suggests one main cause of his defeat was his failure to grow professionally, politically or ideologically as his responsibilities increased, rendering him unable to face both the exceptional circumstances of the war and the complex
1852:
entering the conflict, followed at last by an Allied incursion in the Balkans. He called upon all Yugoslavs to remain faithful to the King, and claimed that Peter had sent him a message telling him not to believe what he had heard on the radio about his dismissal. His troops started to break up
1407:
Chetnik ideology encompassed the notion of Greater Serbia, to be achieved by forcing population shifts in order to create ethnically homogeneous areas. Partly due to this ideology and partly in response to violent actions undertaken by the Ustaše and the Muslim forces attached to them, Chetniks
1128:
of the Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland. A week later he was promoted to the rank of General of the Army. The Partisans, in the meantime, insisted to the Soviets that Mihailović was a traitor and a collaborator, and should be condemned as such. The Soviets initially saw no need for it, and their
974:
On 19 September 1941, Tito met with Mihailović to negotiate an alliance between the Partisans and Chetniks, but they failed to reach an agreement as the disparity of the aims of their respective movements was great enough to preclude any real compromise. Tito was in favour of a joint full-scale
2243:
General Dragoljub Mihailovich distinguished himself in an outstanding manner as Commander-in-Chief of the Yugoslavian Army Forces and later as Minister of War by organizing and leading important resistance forces against the enemy which occupied Yugoslavia, from December 1941 to December 1944.
2456:
The text in Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommando der Wehrmacht for 23 November 1943: Mihailovic hat nach sicherer Quelle seinen Unterführern den Befehl gegeben, mit den Deutschen zusammenzuarbeiten; er selbst können mit Rücksicht auf die Stimmung der Bevölkerung nicht in diesem Sinne hervortreten.
1332:
Early in September 1942, Mihailović called for civil disobedience against the Nedić regime through leaflets and clandestine radio transmitters. This prompted fighting between the Chetniks and followers of the Nedić regime. The Germans, whom the Nedić administration had called for help against
1861:
encountered both the Partisans and Chetniks while entering from Romania and Bulgaria. They briefly cooperated with the Chetniks against retreating Germans, before disarming them. Mihailović sent a delegation to the Soviet command, but his representatives were ignored and ultimately arrested.
1302:
But an S.O.E. 'appreciation on Jugoslavia' of mid-November said: "... So far no telegrams have been received from either of our liaison officers reporting any sabotage undertaken by General Mihajlović, nor have we received any reports of fighting against the Axis troops." In Yugoslavia,
2260:
The ultimate tragedy of Draza Mihailovic cannot erase the memory of his heroic and often lonely struggle against the twin tyrannies that afflicted his people, Nazism and Communism. He knew that totalitarianism, whatever name it might take, is the death of freedom. He thus became a symbol of
1416:
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as prime minister, and the cabinet declared the strengthening of Mihailović's position as one of its primary goals. It also unsuccessfully sought to obtain support from both the Americans and the British. On 11 January, Mihailović was named "Minister of the Army, Navy and Air Forces" by the
2477:
Cetnik-Haltung weiterhin uneinheitlich. Serbische Cetniks kämpfen zusammen mit deutscher Truppe gegen komun. Banden. DM. selbst bat sogar um deutsche Hilfe zur Sicherung beabsichtigter Verlegung seines Hauptstabes von NW-Serbien in Raum SW Belgrad. Diese Absicht jedoch nicht durchgeführt.
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Amongst many Serbian emigres, Mihailović remains the Serbian hero par excellence as the American scholar Paul Hockenos wrote: "...to emigres loyal to the Mihailović movement, their larger-than-life 'Draža' was a resolute anti-fascist and Western-minded Anglophile who fought the Germans
1625:
While defenders of Mihailović have argued that Bailey had mistranslated the speech, and may have even done so intentionally, the effect on the British was disastrous and marked the beginning of the end for British-Chetnik cooperation. The British officially protested to the Yugoslav
884:. By the end of August, Mihailović's Chetniks and the Partisans began attacking Axis forces, sometimes jointly despite their differences, and captured numerous prisoners. On 28 October 1941 Mihailović received an order from the Prime Minister of the Yugoslav Government in exile
1836:
arrived on the eastern borders of Yugoslavia. In early September, it invaded Bulgaria and coerced it into turning against the Axis. Mihailović's Chetniks, meanwhile, were so badly armed to resist the Partisan incursions into Serbia that some of Mihailović's officers, including
899:
Even though Mihailović initially asked for discreet support, propaganda from the British and from the Yugoslav government-in-exile quickly began to exalt his feats. The creation of a resistance movement in occupied Europe was received as a morale booster. On 15 November, the
2230:
analogies are drawn between war crimes committed during World War II and those of the Yugoslav Wars, and Mihailović is "seen as a war criminal responsible for ethnic cleansing and genocidal massacres." The differences were illustrated in 2004, when Serbian basketball player
1661:
In late May, after regaining control of most of Montenegro, the Italians turned their efforts against the Chetniks, at least against Mihailović's forces, and put a reward of half-a-million lire for the capture of Mihailović, and one million for the capture of Tito.
1592:). Bailey reported that Mihailović was increasingly dissatisfied with the insufficient help he was receiving from the British. Mihailović's movement had been so inflated by British propaganda that the liaison officers found the reality decidedly below expectations.
1297:. In September and December, Mihailović's actions damaged the railway system seriously; the Allies gave him credit for inconveniencing Axis forces and contributing to Allied successes in Africa. The credit given to Mihailović for sabotages was maybe undeserved:
829:, whence royalist Yugoslavs reported that Mihailović appeared to be organizing a resistance movement against Axis forces. Mihailović first established radio contact with the British in September 1941, when his radio operator raised a ship in the
6698:
1554:"General Mihaylovitch saw his contribution to the common cause in turning anti-German feeling into anti-partisan feeling. Only on the most Jesuitical grounds can his action be represented as anything but damaging to the cause of the Allies."
2094:
Political views of Mihailović cover a wide range. After the war, Mihailović's wartime role was viewed in the light of his movement's collaboration, particularly in Yugoslavia where he was considered a collaborator convicted of high treason.
394:
1674:, one of the liaison officers to the Chetniks, reported that engagements between Chetniks and Germans did occur, but were invariably started by German attacks. During the summer, the British sent supplies to both Chetniks and Partisans.
2261:
resistance to all those across the world who have had to fight a similar heroic and lonely struggle against totalitarianism. Mihailovic belonged to Yugoslavia; his spirit now belongs to all those who are willing to fight for freedom.
1272:
until the Italians intervened in August. The Chetniks also asked the Italians for protection against Ustaše retribution. On 22 July, Mihailović met with Trifunović-Birčanin, Jevđević, and his newly appointed delegate in Herzegovina,
649:'s abdication and the creation of an alliance between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria, but, being untrained as a spy, he was soon identified by Bulgarian authorities and was asked to leave the country. He was then appointed as an attaché to
6347:
1738:, liaison officer to the Partisans, convinced Churchill that Tito's forces were the most reliable resistance group. The report of Charles Armstrong, liaison officer to Mihailović, arrived too late for Anthony Eden to take it to the
1055:
hands of the Partisans, received only one small delivery of arms from the British in early November, and been unsuccessful in convincing the Germans to provide him with supplies, Mihailović found himself in a desperate situation.
6530:
1995:
stated that the attempted rehabilitation is harmful for Serbia and contrary to historical facts. He elaborated that Mihailović "is a war criminal and Chetnikism is a quisling criminal movement". Croatian foreign minister
6691:
1160:
A 1943 German warrant after Operation Schwarz for Mihailović offering a reward of 100,000 gold marks for his capture, dead or alive. Based on the sketch, the Germans probably did not know that Mihailović was wearing a
1010:
the occupation of Užice, the location of a gun factory, was required to prevent the strengthening of the Partisans. On 28 October, two Chetnik liaison officers first approached Nedić and later that day German officer
1853:
outside Serbia in mid-August, as he tried to reach to Muslim and Croat leaders for a national uprising. However, whatever his intentions, he proved to have little attraction for non-Serbs. Đurišić, while leading his
1580:, who was openly collaborating with the Italians. The Foreign Office called Boughey's declarations "blundering" but the British were worried about the situation and Mihailović's inactivity. A British senior officer,
755:
on 29 April. Mihailović planned to establish an underground intelligence movement and establish contact with the Allies, though it is unclear if he initially envisioned to start an actual armed resistance movement.
8726:
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1120:, using Mihailović's transmitter. In May, the British resumed sending assistance to the Chetniks, although only to a small extent, with a single airdrop on 30 March. Mihailović subsequently left for
1014:
of the Armed Forces Liaison Office, and offered Mihailović's services in the struggle against the Partisans in exchange for weapons. This offer was relayed to the German general in charge of the
1385:°. Mihailovic's units in Serbia during the arrival of the Soviet army in September 1944, do not lead any fighting against the Soviets. Some Chetnik corps commanders, such as Dragutin Keserovic,
6516:
1959:
was set up in the United States, but to no avail. Mihailović is quoted as saying, in his final statement, "I wanted much; I began much; but the gale of the world carried away me and my work."
1677:
Mihailović returned to Serbia and his movement rapidly recovered its dominance in the region. Receiving more weapons from the British, he undertook a series of actions and sabotages, disarmed
468:
against occupying German forces. Opposing strategies, ideological differences and general distrust drove them apart, and by late 1941 the two groups were in open conflict. Many Chetnik groups
6486:
6355:
1971:, and was executed on 17 July 1946. He was executed together with nine other officers in Lisičiji Potok, about 200 meters from the former Royal Palace. His body was reportedly covered with
1742:
in late November 1943, though Stevan K. Pavlowitch thinks that it would probably been insufficient to change Churchill's mind. At Tehran, Churchill argued in favour of the Partisans, while
1071:
to fight the Ustaše while most abandoned the struggle. Throughout November, Mihailović's forces had been under pressure from German forces, and on 3 December, the Germans issued orders for
2178:
Zoran Pusić, head of the Civil Committee for Human Rights, protested against the decision and stated that Mihailović was directly responsible for the war crimes committed by the Chetniks.
848:, who brought reports on the situation in Montenegro. Mihailović sent him back to Montenegro with written authorization to organize units there, with the oral approval of officers such as
778:
For the time being, Mihailović established a small nucleus of officers with an armed guard, which he called the "Command of Chetnik Detachments of the Yugoslav Army". After arriving at
1686:
there is "little doubt" that Mihailović was aware of these arrangements and that he might have regarded them as the lesser of two evils, his primary aim being to defeat the Partisans.
1523:
The work on definitive cleansing of communists must continue. They can't exist in Serbia.Destroy their sympathizers and concealers without mercy. Without sympathizers they won't exist
672:, VKJ). Among his most important proposals were abandoning the defence of the northern frontier to concentrate forces in the mountainous interior; re-organizing the armed forces into
482:, which along with British frustration over Mihailović's inaction led to the Allies shifting their support to Tito in 1944. Mihailović himself collaborated with fascist collaborators
688:, the Minister of the Army, was incensed by Mihailović's report and ordered that he be confined to barracks for 30 days. Afterwards, Mihailović became a professor at Belgrade's
5686:
356:
1075:, an attack against his forces in Ravna Gora. On 5 December, the day before the operation, Mihailović was warned by contacts serving under Nedić of the impending attack, likely by
8175:
5479:
2526:: General Draža Mihailović i OPŠTA istoriia četničkog pokreta/General Draža Mihailović and the general history of the Chetnik movement. 2 vols 4 Ed Novi pogledi, Kragujevac, 2005
2155:, German commander-in-chief south east 1943–1945, in his interrogation statement in October 1945, wrote about Mihailović and his forces in section named "Groups Aiding Germany":
1568:
sound understanding with either Italians or Germans which he believed might serve his purposes without compromising him", in order to defeat the communists. In December, Major
8445:
1264:
aimed to spare Italian lives, but also to counter the Ustaše and Germans, to undermine Mihailović's authority among the Chetniks by playing up local leaders. Chetniks, led by
1434:, there is "... no definite evidence that Mihailović himself ever called for ethnic cleansing". However, instructions to his Montenegrin subordinate commanders, Major
880:, also went into action and called for a popular insurrection against the Axis powers in July 1941. Tito subsequently set up a communist resistance movement known as the
8180:
1987:
filed a request for his grandfather's rehabilitation in the high court. The announcement caused a negative reaction in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia alike.
8701:
8716:
8438:
1769:
After May and the withdrawal of the British mission, Mihailović kept transmitting radio messages to the Allies and to his government but no longer received replies.
1289:(SDK). During the autumn of 1942, Mihailović's Chetniks—at the request of the British organization—sabotaged several railway lines used to supply Axis forces in the
743:, a small group of officers and soldiers led by Mihailović escaped in the hope of finding VKJ units still fighting in the mountains. After skirmishing with several
2203:, several Serbian nationalist groups began calling themselves "Chetniks", while Serb paramilitaries often self-identified with them and were referred to as such.
6751:
2022:
1991:, presidency member of Bosnia and Herzegovina, advocated the withdrawal of the Bosnian ambassador to Serbia if rehabilitation passes. Former Croatian President
1517:
were executed by entire Chetnik units. Orders for killing of Partisan supports came directly from Mihailović. For example, on 12 November 1943 to his commander
888:
who urged Mihailović to avoid premature actions and avoid reprisals. Mihailović discouraged sabotage due to German reprisals (such as more than 3,000 killed in
8696:
6881:
6430:
Patriot or Traitor: The Case of General Mihailović: Proceedings and Report of the Commission of Inquiry of the Committee for a Fair Trial for Draja Mihailović.
5737:
5334:
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opened on 10 June 1946. His co-defendants were other prominent figures of the Chetnik movement as well as members of the Yugoslav government-in-exile, such as
1647:, they met with a Chetnik officer, who did not introduce himself. They assumed they had met the general himself, but the man was possibly not Mihailović, whom
2018:
1927:. Another version, proposed by the Yugoslav government, is that he was betrayed by Nikola Kalabić, who revealed his place of hiding in exchange for leniency.
601:
but had to leave his position in 1920 after taking part in a public argument between communist and nationalist sympathizers. He was subsequently stationed in
7436:
6330:
6231:
Sindbæk, Tea (April 2009). "The Fall and Rise of a National Hero: Interpretations of Draža Mihailović and the Chetniks in Yugoslavia and Serbia since 1945".
1526:
1107:
Mihailović did not resume radio transmissions with the Allies before January 1942. In early 1942, the Yugoslav government-in-exile reorganized and appointed
8107:
1900:. Mihailović managed to escape with 1,000–2,000 men, who gradually dispersed. Mihailović himself went into hiding in the mountains with a handful of men.
1781:(OSS) and 60th Troop Carrier Squadron (TCS) in the successful rescue of hundreds downed Allied airmen between August and December 1944 in what was called
8736:
1509:
this number is far exceeded by number of those killed for supporting Yugoslav Partisans. Largest of crimes against Partisan supporters like massacres in
5602:
8651:
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agents offering him help and an evacuation by aeroplane. After hesitating, he boarded the aeroplane, only to discover that it was a trap set up by the
1702:
against the Partisans. He was pledged to Nedić, but also made a secret allegiance to Mihailović. Both Mihailović and Đurišić expected a landing by the
1027:
1651:
reported being in another area at the same period. The German command, however, reacted strongly against any attempt at "negotiating with the enemy".
605:. In 1921, he was admitted to the Superior Military Academy of Belgrade. In 1923, having finished his studies, he was promoted as an assistant to the
8661:
7445:
1643:
In May, the German intelligence service also tried to establish contact with Mihailović to see if an alliance against the Partisans was possible. In
845:
1311:. From all this, it might seem that since the autumn of 1941 the British had – wittingly or unwittingly – been co-operating in a gigantic hoax.
8731:
8626:
1346:, which was under Italian occupation. From the beginning of 1943, General Mihailovic prepared his units for the supports of Allied landing on the
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8631:
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2170:
Almost sixty years after his death, on 29 March 2005, Mihailović's daughter, Gordana, was presented with the posthumous decoration by president
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Mihailović spent most of 1941 consolidating scattered VKJ remnants and finding new recruits. In August, he set up a civilian advisory body, the
8384:
8145:
8140:
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Hoover Archival Documentaries. Hoover Institution Publication, volume 191. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1978.
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and the renewal of ethnic nationalism, the historical perception of Mihailović's collaboration has been challenged by parts of the public in
1015:
752:
1011:
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1924:
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Roberts quotes Konstantin Fotić, though he adds that even the latter, a Mihailović supporter, admits that the speech was "unfortunate".
1726:
The British were more and more concerned about the fact that the Chetniks were more willing to fight Partisans than Axis troops. At the
864:. Mihailović only gave vague and contradictory orders to Perinhek, mentioning the need to put off civil strife and to "remove enemies".
8691:
8621:
8197:
6874:
618:
510:
8741:
7429:
590:
6056:
1611:, a French military decoration to honour people who fought with the Allies against the Axis forces at any time during World War II.
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110:
1133:
building in Moscow, broadcast a resolution from Yugoslav "patriots" in Montenegro and Bosnia labelling Mihailović a collaborator.
660:
His military career almost came to an abrupt end in 1939, when he submitted a report strongly criticizing the organization of the
8646:
8290:
7404:
2042:
1342:
forces at its disposal and the large number of armed Chetniks". At that time, General Mihailovic was with his Supreme Command in
1125:
1373:
to communicate. He was, however, apparently aware that many Chetnik groups were committing crimes against civilians and acts of
1256:
and acknowledged Mihailović as the formal leader, but acted on his own, with his troops being used by the Italians as the local
8242:
8230:
1698:, found his way to Yugoslavia, was captured again, and was then asked by collaborationist prime minister Milan Nedić to form a
1608:
1286:
1874:
Jevđević maintained contacts with Germans for the whole group. In January 1945, Mihailović tried to regroup his forces on the
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the creation of a Great Yugoslavia and within it of a Great Serbia, which is to be ethnically pure and is to include Serbia ;
814:
598:
17:
5292:
1457:
the struggle for the inclusion into Yugoslavia of all still unliberated Slovene territories under the Italians and Germans (
8686:
7422:
5451:
1714:
By November and December 1943, the Germans had realized that Tito was their most dangerous opponent; German representative
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Interrogation Reports, Record Group 238, M1270, Roll 28, Annex to interrogation of Maximilian von Weichs (12 October 1945)
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2034:
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In April and May 1943, the British sent a mission to the Partisans and strengthened their mission to the Chetniks. Major
522:
1369:
Mihailović had great difficulties controlling his local commanders, who often did not have radio contacts and relied on
1043:. With this act, Mihailović wanted to show that he is still open to cooperation despite German refusal of his proposal.
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8711:
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2215:, a paramilitary group considered responsible for war crimes and ethnic cleansing, which identified with the Chetniks.
1402:
518:
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propaganda kept supporting Mihailović. Eventually, on 6 July 1942, the station Radio Free Yugoslavia, located in the
578:
299:
8092:
5745:
5400:
1753:
In the meantime, Mihailović tried to improve the organization of his movement. On 25 January 1944, with the help of
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8666:
8265:
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7491:
7463:
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2183:
1735:
1257:
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740:
719:
in northern Bosnia. He briefly served as the Second Army chief-of-staff prior to taking command of a "Rapid Unit" (
8190:
7984:
6338:
5452:"Final report of the United Nations Commission of Experts established pursuant to security council resolution 780"
2300:
and within cemeteries in North America. In Republika Srpska, streets and squares named after him are very common (
1030:, organized through one of Mihailović's representatives in Belgrade, took place between the Chetnik leader and an
8270:
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2297:
953:
8539:
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7902:
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106:
6793:
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Pavlowitch asserts that it cannot be determined who initiated the meeting, but Roberts attributes it to Matl.
1091:
8681:
8641:
8616:
7761:
6901:
6069:
Politics of ethnic cleansing: nation-state building and provision of in/security in twentieth-century balkans
5625:
The Forgotten 500: The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked All for the Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II
5606:
1268:, came from Montenegro to help the Bosnian Serb population against the Ustaše. They murdered and pillaged in
986:
At the end of September, the Germans launched a massive offensive against both Partisans and Chetniks called
957:
873:
506:
320:
1002:
747:
and Muslim bands and attempting to sabotage several objects, Mihailović and about 80 of his men crossed the
494:
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8671:
8371:
8323:
7656:
7468:
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5669:
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1778:
1124:, arriving there on 1 June. He established his headquarters there and on 10 June was formally appointed as
991:
928:
1942 German proclamation and reward offer for Mihailović, after the Chetnik killing of four German officers
838:
799:
175:
976:
868:
in armed struggle, except against the Ustaše in Serbian border areas. In the meantime, following the Axis
791:
715:). At the time of the invasion, Colonel Mihailović was an assistant to the chief-of-staff of the Yugoslav
684:
units in order to better counter subversive activities; and using mobile Chetnik units along the borders.
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7506:
7449:
6890:
6757:
6318:
278:
7187:
5787:
Hoare, Marko Attila (September 2010). "Genocide in the Former Yugoslavia Before and After Communism".
5355:
Danas (newspaper), (11 April 2012) Spomenici „rehabilitovali“ Dražu (Monuments "rehabilitated" Draža)
1350:
coast. General Mihailovic hoped that the Western Alliance would open the Second Front in the Balkans.
1067:, it caused much confusion over who and what the Chetniks were. Some of Mihailović's men crossed into
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December, Đurišić organised a Chetnik "youth conference" at Šahovići. The congress, which historian
1018:, and a meeting was proposed by the German for 3 November. On 1 November, the Chetniks attacked the
8165:
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2226:
The revised image of Mihailović is not shared in non-Serbian post-Yugoslav nations. In Croatia and
2030:
1727:
1695:
1648:
1581:
1216:
7414:
6405:
Shadows on the mountain: the Allies, the Resistance, and the rivalries that doomed WWII Yugoslavia
1491:
the creation of contiguous frontiers between Serbia and Montenegro, as well as between Serbia and
844:
Mihailović also received help from officers in other areas of Yugoslavia, such as Slovene officer
8247:
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visits the 2nd Ravna Gora Corps in the fall of 1943. Beside him is the corps' commander, Captain
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7355:
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is named after him. Several memorial plaques were placed on Ravna Gora, on one of them writes:
2227:
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1448:
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1225:
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430:
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1984:
1746:
expressed limited interest but agreed that they should receive the greatest possible support.
1573:
1022:, but were beaten back. On same day Mihailović's troops captured two groups of Partisans near
429:(Chetniks), a royalist and nationalist movement and guerrilla force established following the
8155:
7606:
7112:
6775:
6708:
6012:"Serbia seeks grave of WWII guerrilla leader Dragoljub Draza Mihailović, slain by communists"
2277:
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2191:
2152:
2077:
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on the forced march through the Peshter Plateau rushed to aid Supreme Commande on the eve of
1006:
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344:
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6548:
1988:
1935:
1707:
1518:
1439:
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853:
625:
during his stay, although there is no known evidence of this. In 1935, he became a military
609:, along with the fifteen other best alumni of his promotion. He was promoted to the rank of
585:
as the top soldier in his class, ranked sixth at the Serbian military academy. He served in
366:
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8606:
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6859:
6453:
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1863:
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1179:
1072:
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869:
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7536:
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1809:
1148:, after deliverance from a hostile environment during Operation Schwarz, May 1943, in the
1019:
817:, composed of Serb political leaders including some with strong nationalist views such as
8:
8225:
7792:
7711:
7322:
6961:
6799:
5293:
https://philosophymr.com/pdf/publications/10-Nixon_Reagan_on_General_Draza_Mihailovic.pdf
1897:
1678:
1488:
the cleansing of the state territory of all national minorities and a-national elements ;
1470:
1187:
1183:
1076:
661:
630:
521:
remains controversial. In May 2015, Mihailović's verdict was overturned on appeal by the
212:
8097:
7974:
7852:
7696:
7676:
7661:
7302:
7059:
6731:
4854:
2017:
In 1920, Mihailović married Jelica Branković; they had three children. One of his sons,
1282:
1040:
857:
723:) shortly before the Yugoslav High Command capitulated to the Germans on 17 April 1941.
487:
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As the Red Army approached, Mihailović thought that the outcome of war would depend on
1842:
1797:
1615:
1274:
1228:, commander of the 1st Ravna Gora Corps, made his last preparations for organizing the
1191:
1182:
writes expressed "extremism and intolerance", nationalist claims were made on parts of
1166:
1145:
885:
881:
818:
610:
517:
in Belgrade in July. The nature and extent of his responsibility for collaboration and
465:
207:
7979:
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7872:
7802:
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553:. As both of his uncles were military officers, Mihailović himself joined the Serbian
8519:
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6408:
6293:
6274:
6252:
6217:
6179:
6160:
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5996:
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5947:
5908:
5898:
5879:
5851:
5821:
5808:
5773:
5766:
Genocide and Resistance in Hitler's Bosnia: The Partisans and the Chetniks, 1941–1943
5722:
5633:
5587:
5560:
5436:
5386:
5308:
2362:
2096:
2081:
2038:
1782:
1739:
1715:
1619:
1604:
1545:
1389:, Vlastimir Vesic and Dusan Smiljanic, are trying to co-operate with the Soviet Army
1304:
1100:
622:
574:
538:
143:
86:
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8336:
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8185:
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7596:
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7117:
7034:
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6956:
6847:
6500:
5305:
Politička upotreba prošlosti: istorijski revizionizam na postjugoslovenskom prostoru
4872:
1838:
1600:
1530:
1510:
1051:
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7160:
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6564:
6240:
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5702:
5698:
5424:
2340:
1947:
1447:
The struggle for the liberty of our whole nation under the sceptre of His Majesty,
1423:
1374:
1338:
1308:
1195:
1036:
774:
The Chetnik flag. The flag reads: "For the King and Fatherland – Freedom or Death".
736:
693:
606:
570:
469:
315:
255:
217:
8534:
8524:
7959:
7887:
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6811:
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6556:
6538:
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5307:(in Serbian) p. 328; Alternativna kulturna organizacija – AKO, Novi Sad, Serbia,
2482:
National Archive and Research Administration, Washington, T311, Roll 194, 000105-6
2232:
2148:(NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF AMERICAN AIRMEN RESCUED BY GENERAL MIHAILOVICH – 1985)
1992:
1152:
Valley. Behind General, Major Miljan Janketic, Commander of the Support Battalion.
1136:
1064:
861:
8494:
8356:
8130:
8087:
8030:
7928:
7566:
7383:
7142:
6911:
6444:
6348:"Rehabilitacija Draže Mihailovića: BiH razmatra povlačenje ambasadora iz Srbije?"
6264:
6260:
6207:
6150:
6116:
6091:
6067:
5941:
5869:
5836:
5800:
5661:
Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht, Band III (1943), Zweiter Halbband
5623:
5550:
5372:
2472:
2250:
2131:
2127:
1972:
1790:
1786:
1426:
of non-Serbs from territories claimed by the Chetniks as part of a Greater Serbia
1383:
that Mihailovic believed that Britain had left Yugoslavia to Soviet influence ...
1224:, who headed from Mt. Bobija to Mt. Suvobor, in the village of Ba, where Captain
1113:
1080:
916:
877:
549:. Orphaned at seven years of age, Mihailović was raised by his paternal uncle in
493:
Mihailović went into hiding after the war but was captured in March 1946. He was
461:
449:
370:
8544:
7756:
7701:
7561:
7239:
6971:
6966:
5687:"Serbia, Croatia and Germany 1941–1945: Civil War and Revolution in the Balkans"
5663:. Vol. III/2. Frankfurt am Main: Bernard & Graefe Verlag für Wehrwesen.
5455:
5315:
1943:
1165:
In Montenegro, Mihailović found a complex situation. The local Chetnik leaders,
841:
announced that he was organizing VKJ remnants to fight against the Axis powers.
7726:
7646:
7616:
7249:
5471:
4798:
2367:
2171:
2021:, was a Communist sympathizer and later supported the Partisans. His daughter,
2002:
1951:
1671:
1589:
1559:
980:
965:
945:
708:
650:
594:
309:
7897:
7877:
7681:
7297:
7132:
6916:
6817:
6628:
6596:
6244:
5738:"Adding insult to injury: Washington decorates a Nazi-collaborationist leader"
4887:
2322:"We'll never forget Čiča Draža - your children, your young Chetniks of Serbia"
1997:
1614:
On 28 February 1943, in Bailey's presence, Mihailović addressed his troops in
1087:
Activities in Montenegro and the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
685:
525:, citing his trial and conviction as politically and ideologically motivated.
483:
8600:
8220:
8051:
8005:
7923:
7716:
7666:
7626:
7211:
7089:
6122:
6097:
5973:
5912:
5865:
5769:
5629:
5432:
2403:
2354:
2313:
2301:
2267:
2236:
2220:
2200:
2135:
1777:
In July and August 1944, Mihailović ordered his forces to cooperate with the
1743:
1682:
1569:
941:
830:
689:
474:
7766:
7546:
7269:
4126:
La Revolution yougoslave. - [Paris]: L'Age d'homme (1982). 247 S. 8°
2108:
8430:
8035:
7571:
7551:
7170:
7127:
7102:
6976:
5961:
1964:
1829:
1731:
1525:. Similar messages he also sent during November 1943 to Chetnik commanders
1431:
1334:
1261:
995:
949:
732:
593:
in 1915. He later received several decorations for his achievements on the
558:
514:
498:
422:
339:
295:
238:
8509:
6931:
2029:(born 1951, named after his uncle) is a Serbian politician, member of the
1541:
990:. A joint British-Yugoslav intelligence mission, quickly assembled by the
327:
8010:
7938:
7378:
7196:
5408:
5378:
1762:
1636:
1249:
1229:
1149:
748:
586:
562:
546:
479:
445:
273:
268:
8727:
Genocide of Muslims and Croats in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia perpetrators
2293:
1914:
1156:
385:
Mihailo Mihailović (Father), Smiljana Mihailović (née Petrović) (Mother)
43:
7847:
7556:
7259:
7137:
7084:
4403:
2317:
1968:
1655:
1596:
1343:
1240:, a leader of pre-war Chetnik organizations, commanded the Chetniks in
1201:
1121:
893:
770:
582:
502:
2058:
1734:
expressed impatience about Mihailović's lack of action. The report of
1644:
1496:
1482:
626:
8351:
8020:
7206:
5875:
5382:
4012:
2305:
1758:
1618:. Bailey reported that Mihailović had expressed his bitterness over "
1415:
1130:
1044:
920:
Nazi German wanted poster for Colonel Mihailović from 9 December 1941
415:
305:
7501:
6308:
5480:"Protest zbog rehabilitacije Draže: "Mihailović = Mladić = Genocid""
2182:
tooth-and-nail". Hockenos described the Chicago headquarters of the
1599:, an Axis conference was held in Rome, attended by German commander
1253:
1047:
would later execute at least 261 of these Partisans on 27 November.
795:
744:
8564:
8079:
7444:
6380:
6319:"Pusic Protests U.S. Plan to Decorate WWII Chetnik Movement Leader"
6028:
5374:
Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia
5303:
Momir Samardžić, Milivoj Bešlin, Srdan Milošević (editors); (2013)
2309:
2281:
1858:
1833:
1577:
1514:
1492:
1474:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1347:
1241:
1001:
Tito and Mihailović met again on 27 October 1941 in the village of
889:
826:
712:
681:
550:
534:
441:
437:
426:
189:
102:
82:
5659:
Schramm, Percy Ernst; Greiner, Helmuth; Hubatsch, Walther (1963).
597:. Following the war, he became a member of the Royal Guard of the
6152:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005
5838:
Draz̆a Mihailović and the Rise of the C̆etnik Movement, 1941-1942
4237:
4235:
2175:
1879:
own way, and was killed on 12 April in a battle with the Ustaše.
1866:, asserting that he had always been a secret ally of Mihailović.
1499:
and the Muslim and Croat populations from Bosnia and Herzegovina.
1478:
1462:
1458:
1325:
1023:
638:
5327:"ПОКС: Улица у Крагујевцу добила назив Ђенерал Дража Михаиловић"
1269:
8394:
5848:
Draža Mihailović and the Rise of the Četnik Movement, 1941–1945
5556:
5165:
5163:
5161:
3394:
2289:
2285:
2195:
1889:
1884:
1849:
1466:
1422:("Instructions") of 1941 attributed to Mihailović ordering the
1409:
1068:
1050:
Mihailović's assault on the Partisan headquarters at Užice and
1031:
936:
Draža Mihailović as a small pet in the hands of the supposedly
654:
602:
6539:
Chiefs of the General Staff of the Royal Yugoslav Armed Forces
5024:
4786:
4709:
4697:
4673:
4613:
4589:
4577:
4531:
4529:
4492:
4490:
4475:
4427:
4379:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4295:
4232:
4220:
4145:
3931:
3847:
3411:
3409:
3232:
3230:
2041:
for one year, from 1999 to 2000 and ran unsuccessfully in the
6364:"Court rehabilitates WW2-era Chetnik leader Draza Mihailovic"
5060:
5048:
3722:
3662:
3638:
3484:
3421:
2544:
Draža Mihailović – Na krstu sudbine – Pero Simić: Laguna 2013
2535:
Draža Mihailović – Na krstu sudbine – Pero Simić: Laguna 2013
1117:
704:
677:
642:
634:
614:
6889:
5158:
5036:
4391:
4022:
4020:
3871:
3686:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3462:
3460:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3217:
3215:
3190:
3188:
3124:
3122:
3120:
2958:
2956:
2892:
2890:
2219:'s Serbian Renewal Movement was closely associated with the
1654:
The Germans then turned to their next operation, code-named
1252:. He led the "nationalist" resistance against Partisans and
645:
and considered taking part in a plot which aimed to provoke
6423:
Ally Betrayed: The Uncensored Story of Tito and Mihailović.
5993:
Ally betrayed, the uncensored story of Tito and Mihailovich
5497:
Le Général Mihailović: héros trahi par les Alliés 1893–1946
5429:
British Policy in South-East europe in the Second World War
5136:
5134:
4842:
4774:
4750:
4685:
4637:
4565:
4526:
4514:
4487:
4439:
4415:
4367:
4319:
4307:
4283:
4259:
4247:
4208:
4157:
3406:
3227:
3107:
3105:
3073:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2734:
2732:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2507:
2505:
1939:
1245:
1220:
The column led by General Dragoljub Mihailović and Captain
937:
924:
911:
908:, which became the official name of Mihailović's Chetniks.
673:
418:
6402:
5211:
5000:
4988:
4902:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4721:
4661:
4649:
4625:
4601:
4553:
4502:
4271:
4181:
4092:
4056:
4032:
3970:
3943:
3919:
3907:
3895:
3883:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3758:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
2832:
2576:
2574:
1576:, a member of the Yugoslav cabinet, that Mihailović was a
533:
Dragoljub "Draža" Mihailović was born on 27 April 1893 in
6313:. Washington: National Archive and record Administration.
6266:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks
6118:
Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia
5578:
Serbia's Secret War: Propaganda and the Deceit of History
5072:
4964:
4198:
4196:
4169:
4133:
4080:
4068:
4017:
3994:
3960:
3958:
3746:
3734:
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3621:
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3597:
3520:
3457:
3382:
3298:
3254:
3212:
3185:
3117:
3061:
3007:
2995:
2953:
2941:
2887:
901:
5223:
5146:
5131:
5096:
3982:
3859:
3674:
3585:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3544:
3508:
3472:
3445:
3327:
3325:
3288:
3286:
3271:
3175:
3173:
3146:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3051:
3049:
3036:
3034:
2985:
2983:
2931:
2929:
2914:
2868:
2856:
2844:
2807:
2795:
2783:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2685:
2661:
2649:
2637:
2610:
2598:
2502:
1975:
and the position of his unmarked grave was kept secret.
1328:
after being surrounded by partisans on 15 December 1944.
6399:, Sanski Most, BiH: Begovic-Bosanska Krajina Press 2007
5503:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5012:
4952:
4940:
4863:
4813:
4762:
4733:
4463:
4451:
4104:
3794:
3337:
3310:
3242:
3134:
2586:
2571:
2547:
2464:
1392:
1361:
on 28 June 1944 at Mt. Jelica. Three months later, the
833:. On 13 September, Mihailović's first radio message to
787:, who took charge of the movement's propaganda sector.
731:
Following the invasion and occupation of Yugoslavia by
5658:
5240:
5238:
5199:
4928:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4541:
4409:
4193:
4044:
3955:
3835:
3811:
2702:
2627:
2625:
2458:
1629:
637:. On 6 September 1935, he was promoted to the rank of
5818:
Homeland Calling Exile Patriotism and the Balkan Wars
5175:
3782:
3770:
3698:
3556:
3532:
3496:
3433:
3370:
3358:
3322:
3283:
3200:
3170:
3085:
3046:
3031:
3019:
2980:
2926:
2902:
2771:
2744:
2714:
2673:
6458:
Srpski zlocini nad Bosnjacima Muslimanima, 1941–1945
5407:. Associated Press. 14 November 2010. Archived from
5108:
3823:
3650:
3158:
2968:
2559:
2330:
1892:. On 10 May, they were attacked and defeated by the
1399:
Chetniks § Terror tactics and cleansing actions
825:. On 19 June, a clandestine Chetnik courier reached
456:
in April 1941, Mihailović organized the Chetniks at
5515:
5250:
5235:
4878:
4825:
2622:
2450:
2437:
1303:therefore, S.O.E. could claim no equivalent to the
904:announced that Mihailović was the commander of the
8562:
6038:The Chetnik Movement & the Yugoslav Resistance
5965:
5575:
5274:
5262:
5084:
2420:
1957:Committee for the Fair Trial of General Mihailović
1938:, who were tried in absentia, but also members of
641:. Mihailović then came in contact with members of
613:in 1930. That same year, he spent three months in
577:, during which he mainly led operations along the
6707:Ministers of the Army, Navy and Air Force of the
4116:
528:
8717:Executed Serbian collaborators with Nazi Germany
8598:
5871:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country
4129:. L'AGE D'HOMME. p. 127. GGKEY:3ETA934ZGPG.
1324:confers with his men. Captain Raković committed
621:. Some authors claim that he met and befriended
5736:Hoare, Marko Attila (September–November 2005).
5401:"Serbian banned from entering Croatia for game"
2009:politically and ideologically motivated trial.
1903:
1144:, General Dragoljub Mihailovic and Academician
983:. Further talks were scheduled for 16 October.
6345:
6329:
4848:
4804:
1572:, a member of SOE's London staff, insisted to
1548:became increasingly doubtful about Mihailović.
1095:2nd Ravna Gora Corps under command of Captain
8697:Royal Yugoslav Army personnel of World War II
8446:
7430:
6875:
6692:
6524:
6362:
6290:Britain, Mihailović and the Chetniks, 1941–42
6195:"Protests Over Chetnik Hero's Rehabilitation"
5939:
5893:Lerner, Natan (1994). Dinstein, Yoram (ed.).
5841:. Department of History, Stanford University.
5646:
5478:
5217:
5042:
4908:
4893:
1896:, the reorganized force of the Partisans, in
1536:
1016:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
557:in October 1910. He fought as a cadet in the
8702:École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr alumni
8460:
5719:British Intelligence in the Second World War
5716:
5470:
4970:
4397:
2076:Monument to General Draža Mihailović on the
1785:; for this, he was posthumously awarded the
759:
151:
8319:Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)
8304:National Army of Montenegro and Herzegovina
6377:Kazna I Zločin: Snage kolaboracije u Srbiji
6317:
5943:La Yougoslavie de Tito écartelée: 1945–1991
5102:
2184:Serbian National Defense Council of America
1950:, later Minister of Foreign Affairs in the
460:and engaged in guerrilla warfare alongside
414:; 27 April 1893 – 17 July 1946) was a
8737:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
8453:
8439:
8198:SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak
7437:
7423:
6882:
6868:
6699:
6685:
6531:
6517:
6306:
6259:
6209:Tito, Mihailović and the Allies: 1941–1945
6144:. Vol. 2. Paris: Editions de Fallois.
6139:
6114:
6086:
6022:
5078:
5030:
5006:
4994:
4982:
4792:
4727:
4715:
4703:
4679:
4667:
4655:
4631:
4619:
4607:
4595:
4583:
4559:
4508:
4481:
4433:
4385:
4361:
4349:
4337:
4301:
4277:
4241:
4226:
4187:
4151:
4098:
4062:
4038:
3976:
3949:
3937:
3925:
3913:
3901:
3889:
3877:
3853:
3764:
3752:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3692:
3680:
3668:
3644:
3632:
3615:
3603:
3526:
3490:
3478:
3466:
3427:
3415:
3400:
3388:
3304:
3277:
3265:
3236:
3221:
3194:
3128:
3079:
3067:
3013:
3001:
2962:
2947:
2896:
2881:
2862:
2813:
2801:
2789:
2765:
2696:
2655:
2553:
2511:
2427:
2414:
42:
27:Leader of the Chetniks in WWII (1893–1946)
8652:Serbian military personnel of World War I
6374:
5721:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5670:"Partisans: War in the Balkans 1941–1945"
5548:
5449:
5205:
5066:
5054:
4000:
3988:
3248:
3140:
2409:Official name of the occupied territory.
8662:Eastern Orthodoxy and far-right politics
6891:Key people of World War II in Yugoslavia
6487:Minister of the Army, Navy and Air Force
6437:Draža Mihailović – Na krstu sudbine
6233:Journal of Contemporary European Studies
5845:
5834:
5815:
5603:"Excavation of Draza Mihajlovic's grave"
5527:
5181:
5169:
5152:
5140:
3865:
3352:
3316:
2826:
2134:(left) and a letter from U.S. president
2130:awarded to Mihailović by U.S. president
2005:protested in front of the higher court.
1913:
1665:
1540:
1495:by cleansing the Muslim population from
1414:
1352:
1315:
1215:
1200:
1155:
1135:
1090:
931:
923:
915:
912:Conflicts with Axis troops and Partisans
769:
581:border, he was given the rank of second
427:Chetnik Detachments of the Yugoslav Army
134:
8732:Chief Commanders of the Legion of Merit
8627:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Serbia
8291:German occupied territory of Montenegro
8203:Einsatzstaffel der Deutschen Mannschaft
6230:
6205:
6035:
6025:The Trial of Dragoljub–Draža Mihailović
5960:
5621:
5494:
5229:
5125:
5018:
4958:
4946:
4934:
4819:
4780:
4768:
4756:
4744:
4691:
4643:
4571:
4535:
4520:
4496:
4469:
4457:
4445:
4421:
4373:
4325:
4313:
4289:
4265:
4253:
4214:
4202:
4175:
4163:
4139:
4110:
4086:
4074:
4050:
4026:
3841:
3805:
3591:
3579:
3567:
3550:
3538:
3514:
3502:
3451:
3439:
3376:
3331:
3292:
3179:
3152:
3111:
3096:
3055:
3040:
3025:
2989:
2935:
2920:
2908:
2850:
2838:
2777:
2753:
2738:
2723:
2708:
2679:
2667:
2643:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2565:
2444:
2431:
2276:Monuments to Draža Mihailović exist on
1711:to change his headquarters frequently.
1412:or anywhere else outside our borders."
511:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
14:
8722:Serbian people convicted of war crimes
8632:Members of the Serbian Orthodox Church
8599:
8243:1st Belgrade Special Combat detachment
6192:
6054:
5990:
5892:
5717:Hinsley, F.H.; Harry, Francis (1993).
5600:
5552:The Second World War: Closing the Ring
5517:"Pusić: Srbija će stradati zbog Draže"
5450:Bassiouni, Cherif (28 December 1994).
5423:
5244:
4836:
4547:
4122:
3817:
3704:
3206:
1845:, who stayed with him until November.
1803:
591:Serbian Army's retreat through Albania
8434:
7418:
6863:
6680:
6512:
6442:
6176:Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two
6173:
6148:
6065:
6009:
5864:
5786:
5760:
5735:
5573:
5399:
5370:
5280:
5268:
5256:
5193:
5090:
3964:
3829:
3788:
3776:
3656:
3164:
2974:
2174:. The decision was controversial; in
1126:Chief-of-Staff of the Supreme Command
1039:through Jovan Škavović, commander of
619:École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr
599:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
7284:German-occupied territory of Serbia
6287:
5820:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
5684:
5667:
5505:"Josipović: Draža je ratni zločinac"
4410:Schramm, Greiner & Hubatsch 1963
3364:
2631:
2459:Schramm, Greiner & Hubatsch 1963
2410:
2043:2000 Yugoslav presidential elections
1823:
1772:
1393:Terror tactics and cleansing actions
541:to Mihailo and Smiljana Mihailović (
523:Supreme Court of Cassation of Serbia
452:with distinction. After the fall of
6403:Marcia Christoff Kurapovna (2010).
6178:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
5668:Hart, Stephen A (5 November 2009).
5648:"Giška and guards died for nothing"
2199:Chetniks. In the 1990s, during the
2035:Serbian Democratic Renewal Movement
1630:Defeat in the battle of the Neretva
24:
8637:Government ministers of Yugoslavia
7337:Italian governorate of Montenegro
6389:
6040:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
5586:: Texas A&M University Press.
1403:Chetnik war crimes in World War II
25:
8758:
8692:Chetnik personnel of World War II
8622:People from the Kingdom of Serbia
8286:Italian governorate of Montenegro
6464:
5940:Lutard-Tavard, Catherine (2005).
5601:Cvijić, Vuk Z. (3 January 2010).
5528:Cathcart, Brian (17 April 1994).
5495:Buisson, Jean-Christophe (1999).
5385:: University of Minnesota Press.
2396:Referred to by his supporters as
1978:
1761:, a village near Ravna Gora, the
573:, in May 1913. At the end of the
8742:Recipients of the Military Cross
8266:Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia
8213:Government of National Salvation
7464:Government of National Salvation
7367:
7339:
7286:
7228:
7186:
7159:
7101:
6993:
6900:
6337:. 7 October 1957. Archived from
6193:Ristic, Marija (23 March 2012).
5850:. New York: Garland Publishing.
5454:. United Nations. Archived from
5349:
5319:
5297:
5286:
4922:"Draza Mihailovic rehabilitated"
4914:
4013:Basil Davidson: PARTISAN PICTURE
4006:
2347:
2333:
2316:, etc.) As of 2019, a street in
2116:
2107:
2066:
2057:
1357:2nd Ravna Gora Corps celebrates
1258:Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia
956:, depicted in a poster from the
393:
365:
350:
338:
326:
314:
304:
294:
249:
183:
169:
153:
136:
5486:. 23 March 2012. Archived from
4867:, Josipović & 23 March 2012
2819:
2153:Generalfeldmarschall von Weichs
1828:At the end of August 1944, the
1595:On 3 January 1943, just before
1562:, member of the British mission
954:Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory
906:Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland
726:
565:of 1912–13 and was awarded the
8647:World War II political leaders
8372:Independent State of Macedonia
8258:Slovene military organizations
8093:Lim-Sandžak Chetnik Detachment
7474:Independent State of Macedonia
7450:Yugoslavia during World War II
7405:Factions in the Yugoslav Front
6443:Seitz, Albert Blazier (1953).
6425:New York: Prentice-Hall, 1946.
6115:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2007).
6093:Serbia: The History of an Idea
5878:: Cambridge University Press.
5703:10.1080/00085006.1971.11091249
2538:
2529:
2517:
2390:
1020:Partisan headquarters at Užice
703:, Mihailović was stationed in
529:Early life and military career
411:
13:
1:
8477:
8080:Chetnik movement (broad term)
7226:Independent State of Croatia
6273:: Stanford University Press.
6125:: Columbia University Press.
6100:: New York University Press.
6010:Meyer, Bill (27 April 2009).
5976:: New York University Press.
5605:. Blic online. Archived from
5363:
1955:over his local commanders. A
958:Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition
874:Communist Party of Yugoslavia
670:Vojska Kraljevine Jugoslavije
431:German invasion of Yugoslavia
8324:German occupation of Albania
7469:Independent State of Croatia
6491:Yugoslav government-in-exile
6159:: Indiana University Press.
5801:10.1080/09668136.2010.497029
5622:Freeman, Gregory A. (2007).
5435:: Barnes & Noble Books.
5333:(in Serbian). Archived from
2496:
2491:
2373:Operation Hydra (Yugoslavia)
1904:Capture, trial and execution
1779:Office of Strategic Services
992:Special Operations Executive
870:invasion of the Soviet Union
800:Independent State of Croatia
545:Petrović). His father was a
404:Dragoljub "Draža" Mihailović
357:Albanian Commemorative Medal
176:Yugoslav government-in-exile
7:
8687:Royal Serbian Army soldiers
8380:Bulgarian Action Committees
8236:Montenegrin Volunteer Corps
6460:. Sarajevo: El Kalem, 1995.
6346:Gušić, M. (30 March 2012).
6206:Roberts, Walter R. (1973).
6036:Milazzo, Matteo J. (1975).
6031:: Documentary Publications.
5995:. New York: Prentice-Hall.
5772:: Oxford University Press.
5549:Churchill, Winston (1953).
4882:, Pusić & 23 March 2012
2326:
1855:Montenegrin Volunteer Corps
1789:by United States President
1700:Montenegrin Volunteer Corps
1430:According to the historian
807:
701:Axis invasion of Yugoslavia
699:In the years preceding the
669:
617:, following classes at the
444:, Mihailović fought in the
425:. He was the leader of the
412:Драгољуб "Дража" Михаиловић
10:
8763:
8420:World War II in Yugoslavia
7507:Yugoslav National Movement
7399:World War II in Yugoslavia
6383:: Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung.
6174:Ramet, Sabrina P. (2011).
6149:Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006).
6140:Peyrefitte, Alain (1997).
6023:Mihailović, Draža (1946).
1946:. The main prosecutor was
1907:
1721:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
1537:Relations with the British
1396:
1260:(MVAC). Italian commander
815:Central National Committee
763:
279:World War II in Yugoslavia
8747:Belgrade Trial executions
8712:Executed military leaders
8573:
8561:
8557:
8487:
8476:
8472:
8407:
8365:
8317:
8309:Montenegrin National Army
8284:
8256:
8211:
8121:Croatian Air Force Legion
8106:
8078:
8069:
8044:
7998:
7947:
7916:
7903:Ilija Trifunović-Birčanin
7785:
7522:
7515:
7482:
7456:
7392:
7364:
7336:
7283:
7225:
7184:
7156:
7098:
7010:Ilija Trifunović-Birčanin
6990:
6897:
6715:
6544:
6497:
6484:
6476:
6471:
6446:Mihailovic, Hoax Or Hero?
6375:Radanović, Milan (2016).
6245:10.1080/14782800902844693
6216:: Duke University Press.
6214:New Brunswick, New Jersey
5846:Karchmar, Lucien (1987).
5835:Karchmar, Lucien (1973).
5574:Cohen, Philip J. (1996).
4849:Gušić & 30 March 2012
2400:(Чича Дража, Čiča Draža).
2378:Yugoslavia and the Allies
2048:
2012:
1932:trial of Draža Mihailović
1910:Trial of Draža Mihailović
1381:reported to his command °
1238:Ilija Trifunović-Birčanin
994:(SOE) and led by Captain
979:and the establishment of
808:Nezavisna Država Hrvatska
792:Chetniks of Kosta Pećanac
766:Uprising in Serbia (1941)
760:Formation of the Chetniks
389:
381:
287:
261:
244:
234:
226:
198:
130:
126:
121:Execution by firing squad
116:
92:
69:
61:
53:
41:
34:
7176:Alessandro Pirzio Biroli
6058:La Révolution yougoslave
5691:Canadian Slavonic Papers
5632:: New American Library.
4924:. InSerbia. 14 May 2015.
4909:B92 & Rehabilitation
4398:Hinsley & Harry 1993
2383:
2138:about Mihailović (right)
2031:Serbian Renewal Movement
1607:awarded Mihailović with
968:Chetniks led by Captain
589:and was involved in the
300:Order of the White Eagle
65:Čiča Draža (Uncle Draža)
8707:Executed mass murderers
8667:Serbian anti-communists
8248:Belgrade Special Police
8231:Serbian Volunteer Corps
7148:Karl-Gustav Sauberzweig
7123:Edmund Glaise-Horstenau
6407:. John Wiley and Sons.
6055:Miljuš, Branko (1982).
5968:Bosnia: A Short History
5816:Hockenos, Paul (2018).
5744:(47–48). Archived from
5472:"European press review"
5371:Allen, Beverly (1996).
4971:BBC & 7 August 2000
4123:Miljus, Branko (1982).
2080:, Serbia (left) and in
1796:According to historian
1728:third Moscow Conference
1287:Serbian Volunteer Corps
490:at the end of the war.
333:Order of the White Lion
8415:Invasion of Yugoslavia
8171:Sandžak Muslim militia
7365:Province of Ljubljana
6397:Pjetlovi nad Tigrovima
6292:. St. Martin's Press.
6066:Mulaj, Klejda (2008).
5991:Martin, David (1946).
5946:. Paris: L'Harmattan.
5685:Hehn, Paul N. (1971).
5584:College Station, Texas
2476:
2274:
2257:
2228:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1919:
1556:
1549:
1502:
1427:
1366:
1365:will arrive in Serbia.
1329:
1305:Gorgopotamos operation
1233:
1213:
1162:
1153:
1104:
960:
929:
921:
775:
753:German-occupied Serbia
8583:(marginal resistance)
8568:(marginal resistance)
8156:Croatian Naval Legion
8108:Croatian Armed Forces
7113:Maximilian von Weichs
6709:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
6088:Pavlowitch, Stevan K.
5474:. BBC. 7 August 2000.
3403:, pp. 66–67, 96.
2258:
2241:
2209:Serbian Radical Party
2192:breakup of Yugoslavia
1917:
1666:Allied support shifts
1552:
1544:
1444:
1418:
1356:
1319:
1219:
1204:
1159:
1139:
1103:in early spring 1943.
1094:
935:
927:
919:
785:Serbian Cultural Club
773:
633:and was stationed to
567:Silver Medal of Valor
507:communist authorities
345:Order of St Alexander
227:Years of service
8682:Yugoslav monarchists
8642:Serbian nationalists
8617:People from Ivanjica
8367:Bulgarian occupation
7587:Muhamed Hadžiefendić
6842:Dragoljub Mihailović
6663:Dragoljub Mihailović
6288:Trew, Simon (1998).
6271:Stanford, California
6157:Bloomington, Indiana
5530:"Harrier pilot safe"
4808:& 7 October 1957
2413:, pp. 344–373;
1864:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1582:Colonel S. W. Bailey
1180:Stevan K. Pavlowitch
1073:Operation Mihailovic
977:Karađorđević dynasty
57:Dragoljub Mihailović
8677:Serbian monarchists
8672:Serbian irredentism
8530:Aleksandar Ranković
8505:Svetozar Vukmanović
8488:Partisan commanders
8226:Serbian State Guard
8166:Hadžiefendić Legion
8126:Croatian Home Guard
8016:Aćif Hadžiahmetović
7217:Aćif Hadžiahmetović
6952:Svetozar Vukmanović
6927:Aleksandar Ranković
6788:Dragomir Stojanović
6341:on 5 November 2012.
6307:von Weichs (1945).
6072:. Lexington Books.
5789:Europe-Asia Studies
5762:Hoare, Marko Attila
5069:, pp. 408–409.
5057:, pp. 409–415.
5033:, pp. 209–210.
4897:& 23 March 2012
4795:, pp. 462–463.
4718:, pp. 266–267.
4706:, pp. 256–258.
4694:, pp. 306–307.
4682:, pp. 254–256.
4646:, pp. 280–282.
4622:, pp. 231–238.
4598:, pp. 230–235.
4586:, pp. 228–230.
4574:, pp. 257–258.
4538:, pp. 258–260.
4523:, pp. 253–254.
4499:, pp. 245–257.
4484:, pp. 223–226.
4448:, pp. 178–180.
4436:, pp. 191–192.
4424:, pp. 157–160.
4388:, pp. 197–199.
4376:, pp. 153–154.
4364:, pp. 204–205.
4352:, pp. 192–195.
4340:, pp. 189–190.
4328:, pp. 156–157.
4316:, pp. 138–144.
4304:, pp. 182–186.
4292:, pp. 117–120.
4268:, pp. 106–112.
4256:, pp. 123–124.
4244:, pp. 161–165.
4229:, pp. 159–160.
4166:, pp. 162–163.
4154:, pp. 166–167.
3940:, pp. 258–259.
3856:, pp. 256–261.
3731:, pp. 127–128.
3671:, pp. 122–126.
3647:, pp. 110–112.
3493:, pp. 269–271.
3430:, pp. 214–216.
2841:, pp. 124–126.
2027:Vojislav Mihailović
1985:Vojislav Mihailović
1898:battle of Zelengora
1804:Government in exile
1679:Serbian State Guard
839:government-in-exile
662:Royal Yugoslav Army
631:Kingdom of Bulgaria
495:tried and convicted
213:Royal Yugoslav Army
117:Cause of death
8574:Chetnik commanders
8276:Slovene Home Guard
8116:Croatian Air Force
7858:Vojislav Lukačević
7843:Dragutin Keserović
7828:Dragomir Jovanović
7818:Dobroslav Jevđević
7582:Miroslav Filipović
7532:Mehmed Alajbegović
7318:Miodrag Damjanović
7045:Vojislav Lukačević
7040:Dragutin Keserović
7015:Dobroslav Jevđević
6982:Mihajlo Apostolski
6646:Danilo Kalafatović
6472:Political offices
6331:"One Who Survived"
5411:on 11 October 2012
5337:on 4 November 2019
5218:Glas javnosti 1999
5172:, p. 116-117.
5043:Lutard-Tavard 2005
4783:, p. 260–262.
4759:, p. 250–251.
4217:, p. 103–106.
3695:, pp. 98–100.
2524:Miloslav Samardžić
2271:, 8 September 1979
2023:Gordana Mihailović
1936:Slobodan Jovanović
1920:
1918:Mihailović's trial
1843:Robert H. McDowell
1798:Marko Attila Hoare
1757:, he organized in
1550:
1519:Dragutin Keserović
1428:
1367:
1330:
1266:Dobroslav Jevđević
1234:
1214:
1205:British Brigadier
1163:
1154:
1109:Slobodan Jovanović
1105:
961:
930:
922:
882:Yugoslav Partisans
776:
611:lieutenant colonel
569:at the end of the
513:, and executed by
208:Royal Serbian Army
48:Mihailović in 1943
8594:
8593:
8590:
8589:
8553:
8552:
8428:
8427:
8403:
8402:
8065:
8064:
7908:Svetozar Vujković
7772:Vjekoslav Vrančić
7692:Miroslav Navratil
7637:Vjekoslav Luburić
7537:Andrija Artuković
7412:
7411:
7275:Andrija Artuković
7265:Vjekoslav Luburić
7075:Zvonimir Vučković
6857:
6856:
6794:Milan Milovanović
6739:Milorad Drašković
6674:
6673:
6589:Milan Milovanović
6573:Milan Milovanović
6507:
6506:
6498:Succeeded by
6439:– SRB Laguna 2013
6414:978-0-470-08456-4
6299:978-0-312-17757-7
6280:978-0-8047-0857-9
6223:978-0-8223-0773-0
6185:978-0-230-27830-1
6166:978-0-253-34656-8
6142:C'était de Gaulle
6132:978-1-85065-895-5
6107:978-0-8147-6708-5
6079:978-0-7391-1782-8
6047:978-0-8018-1589-8
6002:978-1-2585-0874-6
5983:978-0-8147-5520-4
5953:978-2-7475-8643-6
5904:978-90-411-0026-9
5885:978-0-521-77401-7
5857:978-0-8240-8027-3
5779:978-0-19-726380-8
5728:978-0-521-44304-3
5639:978-0-451-22495-8
5609:on 10 August 2011
5593:978-0-89096-760-7
5566:978-0-395-41059-2
5559:: Mariner Books.
5490:on 25 March 2012.
5442:978-0-06-490301-1
5425:Barker, Elisabeth
5392:978-0-8166-2818-6
5313:978-86-913171-6-4
4178:, pp. 93–96.
4142:, pp. 92–93.
4089:, pp. 91–92.
4077:, pp. 90–91.
4029:, pp. 70–71.
3880:, pp. 79–80.
3582:, pp. 58–62.
3553:, pp. 57–58.
3517:, pp. 53–54.
3454:, pp. 37–38.
3418:, pp. 66–67.
3367:, pp. 86–88.
3239:, pp. 65–66.
3155:, pp. 36–37.
3114:, pp. 34–35.
3082:, pp. 62–64.
2923:, pp. 15–16.
2853:, pp. 26–27.
2741:, pp. 21–22.
2670:, pp. 12–13.
2646:, pp. 66–68.
2619:, pp. 63–65.
2607:, pp. 55–56.
2595:, pp. 45–49.
2583:, pp. 26–27.
2363:Operation Halyard
2097:Charles de Gaulle
2082:Binbrook, Ontario
2039:mayor of Belgrade
2033:and later of the
2019:Branko Mihailović
1824:Defeat in 1944–45
1783:Operation Halyard
1773:Operation Halyard
1740:Tehran Conference
1730:in October 1943,
1716:Hermann Neubacher
1620:perfidious Albion
1605:Charles de Gaulle
1546:Winston Churchill
1379:Charles Armstrong
1226:Zvonimir Vučković
1207:Charles Armstrong
1101:Operation Schwarz
623:Charles de Gaulle
575:Second Balkan War
539:Kingdom of Serbia
401:
400:
194:
180:
166:
149:
87:Kingdom of Serbia
16:(Redirected from
8754:
8657:Serbian soldiers
8581:Draža Mihailović
8559:
8558:
8474:
8473:
8455:
8448:
8441:
8432:
8431:
8332:Albanian Militia
8181:23rd SS Division
8176:13th SS Division
8098:Pećanac Chetniks
8076:
8075:
8057:Hristo Tatarchev
8026:Rexhep Mitrovica
7985:Mihailo Ivanović
7975:Zaharije Ostojić
7863:Draža Mihailović
7853:Dimitrije Ljotić
7697:Sulejman Pačariz
7677:Husein Miljković
7662:Vladimir Metikoš
7622:Slavko Kvaternik
7607:Džafer Kulenović
7520:
7519:
7497:Slovene Covenant
7439:
7432:
7425:
7416:
7415:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7344:
7343:
7303:Dimitrije Ljotić
7291:
7290:
7289:
7245:Slavko Kvaternik
7233:
7232:
7202:Rexhep Mitrovica
7190:
7164:
7163:
7106:
7105:
7060:Zaharije Ostojić
7005:Draža Mihailović
6998:
6997:
6996:
6905:
6904:
6884:
6877:
6870:
6861:
6860:
6776:Dušan Trifunović
6752:Milivoje Zečević
6732:Branko Jovanović
6701:
6694:
6687:
6678:
6677:
6667:
6659:
6651:
6641:
6633:
6625:
6617:
6609:
6601:
6593:
6585:
6577:
6569:
6561:
6553:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6510:
6509:
6477:Preceded by
6469:
6468:
6454:Tucaković, Semso
6450:
6418:
6384:
6371:
6359:
6358:on 1 April 2012.
6354:. Archived from
6342:
6326:
6314:
6303:
6284:
6261:Tomasevich, Jozo
6256:
6227:
6202:
6189:
6170:
6145:
6136:
6111:
6083:
6062:
6061:. L'Âge d'homme.
6051:
6032:
6019:
6018:. Cleveland, OH.
6016:The Plain Dealer
6006:
5987:
5971:
5957:
5936:
5930:
5926:
5924:
5916:
5897:. Vol. 24.
5895:Ethnic Cleansing
5889:
5861:
5842:
5831:
5812:
5795:(7): 1193–1214.
5783:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5732:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5664:
5655:
5654:. 1 August 1999.
5643:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5597:
5581:
5570:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5524:
5523:. 23 March 2012.
5512:
5511:. 23 March 2012.
5500:
5499:. Paris: Perrin.
5491:
5475:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5446:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5396:
5358:
5353:
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5301:
5295:
5290:
5284:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5254:
5248:
5242:
5233:
5232:, pp. 9–10.
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5129:
5123:
5106:
5103:Balkan News 2005
5100:
5094:
5088:
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5058:
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4479:
4473:
4467:
4461:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4419:
4413:
4412:, pp. 1304.
4407:
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3630:
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3607:
3601:
3595:
3594:, p. 40–41.
3589:
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2485:
2468:
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2441:
2435:
2424:
2418:
2407:
2401:
2394:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2341:Biography portal
2338:
2337:
2336:
2272:
2255:
2120:
2111:
2084:, Canada (right)
2070:
2061:
1563:
1521:, he told that:
1375:ethnic cleansing
1339:Benito Mussolini
1283:Dimitrije Ljotić
1041:Pećanac Chetniks
1037:prisoners of war
858:Dimitrije Ljotić
571:First Balkan War
555:Military Academy
519:ethnic massacres
488:Dimitrije Ljotić
413:
408:Serbian Cyrillic
397:
369:
354:
342:
330:
318:
308:
298:
256:Chetnik movement
254:
253:
252:
218:Chetnik movement
200:
192:
188:
187:
186:
178:
174:
173:
164:
163:
159:
157:
156:
147:
146:
142:
140:
139:
99:
79:
77:
46:
36:Draža Mihailović
32:
31:
21:
18:Draža Mihajlović
8762:
8761:
8757:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8752:
8751:
8597:
8596:
8595:
8586:
8569:
8549:
8495:Josip Broz Tito
8483:
8468:
8459:
8429:
8424:
8399:
8370:
8361:
8357:Kosovo Regiment
8322:
8313:
8289:
8280:
8271:Legion of Death
8252:
8207:
8131:Croatian Legion
8102:
8088:Dinara Division
8071:
8061:
8040:
8031:Shaban Polluzha
7994:
7980:Sekula Drljević
7955:Blažo Đukanović
7943:
7934:Gregorij Rožman
7929:Ernest Peterlin
7912:
7893:Stevo Rađenović
7873:Fehim Musakadić
7803:Jezdimir Dangić
7781:
7752:Tomislav Sertić
7732:Husein Rovčanin
7632:Mladen Lorković
7612:Osman Kulenović
7567:Fedor Dragojlov
7524:
7511:
7484:
7478:
7452:
7443:
7413:
7408:
7388:
7384:Ernest Peterlin
7368:
7366:
7360:
7356:Blažo Đukanović
7351:Sekula Drljević
7338:
7332:
7328:Dragi Jovanović
7287:
7285:
7279:
7255:Mladen Lorković
7227:
7221:
7180:
7158:
7152:
7143:Lothar Rendulic
7100:
7094:
7080:Predrag Raković
7070:Dragoslav Račić
7065:Velimir Piletić
7055:Jezdimir Dangić
6994:
6992:
6986:
6912:Josip Broz Tito
6899:
6893:
6888:
6858:
6853:
6711:
6705:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6657:
6649:
6639:
6631:
6623:
6615:
6607:
6599:
6591:
6583:
6575:
6567:
6559:
6551:
6540:
6537:
6503:
6494:
6482:
6467:
6428:Martin, David.
6421:Martin, David.
6415:
6392:
6390:Further reading
6387:
6300:
6281:
6224:
6186:
6167:
6133:
6108:
6080:
6048:
6003:
5984:
5954:
5928:
5927:
5918:
5917:
5905:
5886:
5858:
5828:
5780:
5751:
5749:
5748:on 3 March 2012
5729:
5707:
5705:
5675:
5673:
5640:
5612:
5610:
5594:
5567:
5555:. Vol. 5.
5539:
5537:
5534:The Independent
5461:
5459:
5443:
5414:
5412:
5393:
5366:
5361:
5354:
5350:
5340:
5338:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5302:
5298:
5291:
5287:
5279:
5275:
5267:
5263:
5255:
5251:
5243:
5236:
5228:
5224:
5216:
5212:
5204:
5200:
5192:
5188:
5180:
5176:
5168:
5159:
5151:
5147:
5139:
5132:
5124:
5109:
5101:
5097:
5089:
5085:
5079:von Weichs 1945
5077:
5073:
5065:
5061:
5053:
5049:
5041:
5037:
5031:Peyrefitte 1997
5029:
5025:
5017:
5013:
5007:Pavlowitch 2007
5005:
5001:
4995:Tomasevich 1975
4993:
4989:
4983:Tomasevich 1975
4981:
4977:
4969:
4965:
4957:
4953:
4945:
4941:
4933:
4929:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4907:
4903:
4892:
4888:
4877:
4873:
4862:
4855:
4847:
4843:
4835:
4826:
4818:
4814:
4803:
4799:
4793:Tomasevich 1975
4791:
4787:
4779:
4775:
4767:
4763:
4755:
4751:
4743:
4734:
4728:Pavlowitch 2007
4726:
4722:
4716:Pavlowitch 2007
4714:
4710:
4704:Pavlowitch 2007
4702:
4698:
4690:
4686:
4680:Pavlowitch 2007
4678:
4674:
4668:Tomasevich 1975
4666:
4662:
4656:Tomasevich 1975
4654:
4650:
4642:
4638:
4634:, pp. 254.
4632:Pavlowitch 2007
4630:
4626:
4620:Pavlowitch 2007
4618:
4614:
4608:Tomasevich 1975
4606:
4602:
4596:Pavlowitch 2007
4594:
4590:
4584:Pavlowitch 2007
4582:
4578:
4570:
4566:
4560:Tomasevich 1975
4558:
4554:
4546:
4542:
4534:
4527:
4519:
4515:
4509:Tomasevich 1975
4507:
4503:
4495:
4488:
4482:Pavlowitch 2007
4480:
4476:
4468:
4464:
4456:
4452:
4444:
4440:
4434:Pavlowitch 2007
4432:
4428:
4420:
4416:
4408:
4404:
4396:
4392:
4386:Pavlowitch 2007
4384:
4380:
4372:
4368:
4362:Pavlowitch 2007
4360:
4356:
4350:Pavlowitch 2007
4348:
4344:
4338:Pavlowitch 2007
4336:
4332:
4324:
4320:
4312:
4308:
4302:Pavlowitch 2007
4300:
4296:
4288:
4284:
4278:Pavlowitch 2007
4276:
4272:
4264:
4260:
4252:
4248:
4242:Pavlowitch 2007
4240:
4233:
4227:Pavlowitch 2007
4225:
4221:
4213:
4209:
4201:
4194:
4188:Tomasevich 1975
4186:
4182:
4174:
4170:
4162:
4158:
4152:Pavlowitch 2007
4150:
4146:
4138:
4134:
4121:
4117:
4109:
4105:
4099:Pavlowitch 2007
4097:
4093:
4085:
4081:
4073:
4069:
4063:Tomasevich 1975
4061:
4057:
4049:
4045:
4039:Tomasevich 1975
4037:
4033:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4007:
3999:
3995:
3987:
3983:
3977:Pavlowitch 2007
3975:
3971:
3967:, p. 1198.
3963:
3956:
3950:Pavlowitch 2007
3948:
3944:
3938:Tomasevich 1975
3936:
3932:
3926:Pavlowitch 2007
3924:
3920:
3914:Tomasevich 1975
3912:
3908:
3902:Tomasevich 1975
3900:
3896:
3890:Tomasevich 1975
3888:
3884:
3878:Pavlowitch 2007
3876:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3854:Tomasevich 1975
3852:
3848:
3840:
3836:
3828:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3804:
3795:
3787:
3783:
3775:
3771:
3765:Tomasevich 1975
3763:
3759:
3753:Tomasevich 1975
3751:
3747:
3741:Tomasevich 1975
3739:
3735:
3729:Pavlowitch 2007
3727:
3723:
3717:Pavlowitch 2007
3715:
3711:
3703:
3699:
3693:Pavlowitch 2007
3691:
3687:
3681:Pavlowitch 2007
3679:
3675:
3669:Pavlowitch 2007
3667:
3663:
3655:
3651:
3645:Pavlowitch 2007
3643:
3639:
3633:Pavlowitch 2007
3631:
3622:
3616:Tomasevich 1975
3614:
3610:
3604:Tomasevich 1975
3602:
3598:
3590:
3586:
3578:
3574:
3566:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3537:
3533:
3527:Tomasevich 1975
3525:
3521:
3513:
3509:
3501:
3497:
3491:Tomasevich 1975
3489:
3485:
3479:Pavlowitch 2007
3477:
3473:
3467:Tomasevich 1975
3465:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3428:Tomasevich 1975
3426:
3422:
3416:Pavlowitch 2007
3414:
3407:
3401:Pavlowitch 2007
3399:
3395:
3389:Tomasevich 1975
3387:
3383:
3375:
3371:
3363:
3359:
3351:
3338:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3311:
3305:Tomasevich 1975
3303:
3299:
3291:
3284:
3278:Pavlowitch 2007
3276:
3272:
3266:Tomasevich 1975
3264:
3255:
3247:
3243:
3237:Pavlowitch 2007
3235:
3228:
3222:Tomasevich 1975
3220:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3195:Tomasevich 1975
3193:
3186:
3178:
3171:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3129:Tomasevich 1975
3127:
3118:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3086:
3080:Pavlowitch 2007
3078:
3074:
3068:Tomasevich 1975
3066:
3062:
3054:
3047:
3039:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3014:Tomasevich 1975
3012:
3008:
3002:Tomasevich 1975
3000:
2996:
2988:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2963:Tomasevich 1975
2961:
2954:
2948:Tomasevich 1975
2946:
2942:
2934:
2927:
2919:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2897:Tomasevich 1975
2895:
2888:
2882:Pavlowitch 2007
2880:
2869:
2863:Pavlowitch 2007
2861:
2857:
2849:
2845:
2837:
2833:
2824:
2820:
2814:Pavlowitch 2007
2812:
2808:
2802:Pavlowitch 2007
2800:
2796:
2790:Pavlowitch 2007
2788:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2766:Pavlowitch 2007
2764:
2760:
2752:
2745:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2697:Pavlowitch 2007
2695:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2666:
2662:
2656:Pavlowitch 2007
2654:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2634:, pp. 5–6.
2630:
2623:
2615:
2611:
2603:
2599:
2591:
2587:
2579:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2554:Mihailović 1946
2552:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2522:
2518:
2512:Tomasevich 1975
2510:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2451:
2442:
2438:
2430:, pp. 65;
2428:Pavlowitch 2007
2425:
2421:
2415:Pavlowitch 2002
2408:
2404:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2292:, Udrulje near
2273:
2265:
2256:
2254:, 29 March 1948
2251:Harry S. Truman
2248:
2205:Vojislav Šešelj
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2128:Legion of Merit
2123:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2063:
2062:
2051:
2015:
1983:In March 2012,
1981:
1912:
1906:
1826:
1806:
1791:Harry S. Truman
1787:Legion of Merit
1775:
1755:Živko Topalović
1736:Fitzroy Maclean
1668:
1632:
1609:Croix de Guerre
1565:
1558:
1539:
1477:, and northern
1405:
1395:
1387:Predrag Raković
1322:Predrag Raković
1295:northern Africa
1281:the Ustaše and
1232:, January 1944.
1222:Predrag Raković
1211:Predrag Raković
1175:Blažo Đukanović
1142:Predrag Raković
1114:Jozo Tomasevich
1097:Predrag Raković
1089:
1081:brigade general
988:Operation Užice
970:Dragoslav Račić
914:
878:Josip Broz Tito
846:Rudolf Perinhek
823:Stevan Moljević
768:
762:
729:
531:
472:or established
462:Josip Broz Tito
450:First World War
421:general during
371:Legion of Merit
362:
321:Croix de guerre
283:
250:
248:
222:
184:
182:
181:
168:
167:
154:
152:
150:
137:
135:
101:
97:
81:
75:
73:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8760:
8750:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8592:
8591:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8584:
8577:
8575:
8571:
8570:
8555:
8554:
8551:
8550:
8548:
8547:
8542:
8540:Sava Kovačević
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8500:Arso Jovanović
8497:
8491:
8489:
8485:
8484:
8470:
8469:
8458:
8457:
8450:
8443:
8435:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8376:
8374:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8337:Balli Kombëtar
8334:
8328:
8326:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8299:Lovćen Brigade
8295:
8293:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8262:
8260:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8239:
8238:
8228:
8223:
8217:
8215:
8209:
8208:
8206:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8194:
8193:
8186:Ustaše Militia
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8146:392nd Division
8143:
8141:373rd Division
8138:
8136:369th Division
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8112:
8110:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8084:
8082:
8073:
8067:
8066:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8059:
8054:
8048:
8046:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8002:
8000:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7992:
7990:Novica Radović
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7920:
7918:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7838:Nikola Kalabić
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7793:Milan Aćimović
7789:
7787:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7762:Ivan Tomašević
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7742:Slavko Štancer
7739:
7734:
7729:
7727:Osman Rastoder
7724:
7719:
7714:
7712:Viktor Pavičić
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7657:Ivica Matković
7654:
7649:
7647:Julije Makanec
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7617:Dido Kvaternik
7614:
7609:
7604:
7602:Vladimir Košak
7599:
7597:Božidar Kavran
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7577:Jure Francetić
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7528:
7526:
7523:Croatian &
7517:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7488:
7486:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7460:
7458:
7457:Puppet regimes
7454:
7453:
7442:
7441:
7434:
7427:
7419:
7410:
7409:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7386:
7381:
7375:
7373:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7347:
7345:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7325:
7323:Milan Aćimović
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7294:
7292:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7250:Dido Kvaternik
7247:
7242:
7236:
7234:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7193:
7191:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7173:
7167:
7165:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7118:Alexander Löhr
7115:
7109:
7107:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7035:Vuk Kalaitović
7032:
7030:Nikola Kalabić
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7001:
6999:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6962:Sava Kovačević
6959:
6957:Arso Jovanović
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6908:
6906:
6895:
6894:
6887:
6886:
6879:
6872:
6864:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6848:Borisav Ristić
6845:
6839:
6833:
6827:
6821:
6815:
6809:
6806:Ljubomir Marić
6803:
6800:Petar Živković
6797:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6773:
6767:
6761:
6755:
6749:
6743:
6735:
6729:
6723:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6704:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6681:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6660:
6652:
6642:
6634:
6626:
6618:
6610:
6605:Ljubomir Marić
6602:
6594:
6586:
6578:
6570:
6562:
6554:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6536:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6513:
6505:
6504:
6501:Borisav Ristić
6499:
6496:
6483:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6466:
6465:External links
6463:
6462:
6461:
6451:
6449:. Leigh House.
6440:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6413:
6400:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6372:
6370:. 14 May 2015.
6360:
6343:
6327:
6315:
6304:
6298:
6285:
6279:
6257:
6228:
6222:
6203:
6199:Balkan Insight
6190:
6184:
6171:
6165:
6146:
6137:
6131:
6112:
6106:
6084:
6078:
6063:
6052:
6046:
6033:
6020:
6007:
6001:
5988:
5982:
5958:
5952:
5937:
5929:|journal=
5903:
5890:
5884:
5874:(2 ed.).
5866:Lampe, John R.
5862:
5856:
5843:
5832:
5826:
5813:
5784:
5778:
5758:
5733:
5727:
5714:
5697:(4): 344–373.
5682:
5665:
5656:
5644:
5638:
5619:
5598:
5592:
5571:
5565:
5546:
5525:
5513:
5501:
5492:
5476:
5468:
5447:
5441:
5421:
5397:
5391:
5377:(2 ed.).
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5348:
5318:
5296:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5234:
5222:
5210:
5206:Bassiouni 1994
5198:
5186:
5174:
5157:
5155:, p. 116.
5145:
5143:, p. 115.
5130:
5107:
5095:
5083:
5071:
5067:Churchill 1953
5059:
5055:Churchill 1953
5047:
5035:
5023:
5021:, p. 322.
5011:
5009:, p. 279.
4999:
4997:, p. 470.
4987:
4975:
4963:
4961:, p. 242.
4951:
4949:, p. 227.
4939:
4927:
4913:
4901:
4886:
4871:
4853:
4841:
4824:
4822:, p. 272.
4812:
4797:
4785:
4773:
4771:, p. 262.
4761:
4749:
4747:, p. 307.
4732:
4730:, p. 267.
4720:
4708:
4696:
4684:
4672:
4670:, p. 440.
4660:
4658:, p. 433.
4648:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4610:, p. 380.
4600:
4588:
4576:
4564:
4562:, p. 342.
4552:
4550:, p. 292.
4540:
4525:
4513:
4511:, p. 378.
4501:
4486:
4474:
4472:, p. 225.
4462:
4460:, p. 197.
4450:
4438:
4426:
4414:
4402:
4400:, p. 358.
4390:
4378:
4366:
4354:
4342:
4330:
4318:
4306:
4294:
4282:
4280:, p. 171.
4270:
4258:
4246:
4231:
4219:
4207:
4192:
4190:, p. 361.
4180:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4132:
4115:
4113:, p. 164.
4103:
4101:, p. 167.
4091:
4079:
4067:
4065:, p. 231.
4055:
4043:
4041:, p. 290.
4031:
4016:
4005:
4003:, p. 117.
4001:Radanović 2016
3993:
3989:Radanović 2016
3981:
3979:, p. 127.
3969:
3954:
3952:, p. 158.
3942:
3930:
3928:, p. 112.
3918:
3916:, p. 171.
3906:
3904:, p. 179.
3894:
3892:, p. 170.
3882:
3870:
3868:, p. 397.
3858:
3846:
3834:
3822:
3820:, p. 105.
3810:
3808:, p. 179.
3793:
3791:, p. 143.
3781:
3779:, p. 148.
3769:
3767:, p. 259.
3757:
3755:, p. 169.
3745:
3743:, p. 256.
3733:
3721:
3719:, p. 100.
3709:
3707:, p. 162.
3697:
3685:
3673:
3661:
3659:, p. 161.
3649:
3637:
3635:, p. 110.
3620:
3618:, p. 219.
3608:
3606:, p. 210.
3596:
3584:
3572:
3555:
3543:
3531:
3529:, p. 184.
3519:
3507:
3495:
3483:
3471:
3469:, p. 199.
3456:
3444:
3432:
3420:
3405:
3393:
3391:, p. 200.
3381:
3369:
3357:
3355:, p. 272.
3336:
3321:
3319:, p. 256.
3309:
3307:, p. 196.
3297:
3282:
3270:
3268:, p. 151.
3253:
3249:Radanović 2016
3241:
3226:
3224:, p. 155.
3211:
3209:, p. 119.
3199:
3197:, p. 150.
3184:
3169:
3167:, p. 156.
3157:
3145:
3141:Radanović 2016
3133:
3131:, p. 149.
3116:
3101:
3084:
3072:
3070:, p. 152.
3060:
3045:
3030:
3018:
3016:, p. 143.
3006:
3004:, p. 178.
2994:
2979:
2977:, p. 133.
2967:
2965:, p. 140.
2952:
2950:, p. 141.
2940:
2925:
2913:
2901:
2899:, p. 148.
2886:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2831:
2829:, p. 241)
2818:
2806:
2794:
2782:
2770:
2758:
2743:
2728:
2713:
2711:, p. 123.
2701:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2621:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2570:
2558:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2516:
2514:, p. 271.
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2463:
2461:, p. 1304
2449:
2436:
2419:
2417:, p. 141.
2402:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2368:George Musulin
2365:
2359:
2358:
2344:
2328:
2325:
2263:
2246:
2172:George W. Bush
2168:
2167:
2162:
2150:
2149:
2125:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2075:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2014:
2011:
2003:Women in Black
1980:
1979:Rehabilitation
1977:
1908:Main article:
1905:
1902:
1839:Nikola Kalabić
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1805:
1802:
1774:
1771:
1704:Western Allies
1672:Jasper Rootham
1667:
1664:
1635:his troops in
1631:
1628:
1601:Alexander Löhr
1590:Operation Trio
1574:Živan Knežević
1560:Basil Davidson
1551:
1538:
1535:
1531:Nikola Kalabić
1527:Radoslav Đurić
1501:
1500:
1489:
1486:
1455:
1452:
1394:
1391:
1314:
1313:
1291:Western Desert
1088:
1085:
1077:Milan Aćimović
981:Greater Serbia
946:United Kingdom
913:
910:
876:(KPJ), led by
804:Serbo-Croatian
761:
758:
728:
725:
709:Drava Banovina
666:Serbo-Croatian
651:Czechoslovakia
607:military staff
595:Salonika front
530:
527:
440:and raised in
399:
398:
391:
387:
386:
383:
379:
378:
377:
376:
361:
360:
348:
336:
324:
312:
310:Military Cross
302:
291:
289:
285:
284:
282:
281:
276:
271:
265:
263:
259:
258:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
221:
220:
215:
210:
204:
202:
196:
195:
132:
128:
127:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
111:FPR Yugoslavia
100:(aged 53)
94:
90:
89:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8759:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8582:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8572:
8567:
8566:
8560:
8556:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8535:Milovan Đilas
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8525:Petar Drapšin
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8515:Peko Dapčević
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8492:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8481:
8475:
8471:
8467:
8463:
8456:
8451:
8449:
8444:
8442:
8437:
8436:
8433:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8406:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8368:
8364:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8347:SS Skanderbeg
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8325:
8320:
8316:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8287:
8283:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8221:Russian Corps
8219:
8218:
8216:
8214:
8210:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8192:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8151:Croatian Navy
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8081:
8077:
8074:
8072:organizations
8068:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8052:Ivan Mihailov
8050:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8006:Gajur Deralla
8004:
8003:
8001:
7997:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7970:Pavle Đurišić
7968:
7966:
7965:Bajo Stanišić
7963:
7961:
7960:Krsto Popović
7958:
7956:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7946:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7924:Franc Frakelj
7922:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7888:Kosta Pećanac
7886:
7884:
7883:Mihailo Olćan
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7868:Kosta Mušicki
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7833:Milan Kalabić
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7823:Velibor Jonić
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7813:Momčilo Đujić
7811:
7809:
7808:Uroš Drenović
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7798:Petar Baćović
7796:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7784:
7778:
7777:Hasan Zvizdić
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7717:Ismet Popovac
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7707:Stijepo Perić
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7672:Ademaga Mešić
7670:
7668:
7667:Josip Metzger
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7652:Nikola Mandić
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7642:Mihajlo Lukić
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7627:Vladimir Laxa
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7521:
7518:
7514:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7485:organizations
7481:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7455:
7451:
7447:
7446:Collaboration
7440:
7435:
7433:
7428:
7426:
7421:
7420:
7417:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7400:
7396:
7391:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7363:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7342:
7335:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7313:Kosta Mušicki
7311:
7309:
7308:Kosta Pećanac
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7282:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7231:
7224:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7212:Gajur Deralla
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7183:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7162:
7155:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7097:
7091:
7090:Ismet Popovac
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7050:Petar Baćović
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7025:Momčilo Đujić
7023:
7021:
7020:Pavle Đurišić
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6989:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6947:Petar Drapšin
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6937:Peko Dapčević
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6922:Milovan Đilas
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6903:
6896:
6892:
6885:
6880:
6878:
6873:
6871:
6866:
6865:
6862:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6837:
6836:Dušan Simović
6834:
6831:
6830:Bogoljub Ilić
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6812:Milutin Nedić
6810:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6782:Stevan Hadžić
6780:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6770:Stevan Hadžić
6768:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6746:Stevan Hadžić
6744:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6726:Stevan Hadžić
6724:
6721:
6720:Mihailo Rašić
6718:
6717:
6714:
6710:
6702:
6697:
6695:
6690:
6688:
6683:
6682:
6679:
6664:
6661:
6656:
6655:Dušan Simović
6653:
6648:
6647:
6643:
6638:
6637:Dušan Simović
6635:
6630:
6627:
6622:
6621:Dušan Simović
6619:
6614:
6613:Milutin Nedić
6611:
6606:
6603:
6598:
6595:
6590:
6587:
6582:
6579:
6574:
6571:
6566:
6563:
6558:
6557:Petar Bojović
6555:
6550:
6549:Živojin Mišić
6547:
6546:
6543:
6534:
6529:
6527:
6522:
6520:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6502:
6493:
6492:
6488:
6481:
6480:Bogoljub Ilić
6475:
6470:
6459:
6455:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6410:
6406:
6401:
6398:
6395:Juce, Sinoc.
6394:
6393:
6382:
6378:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6325:. 7 May 2005.
6324:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6311:
6305:
6301:
6295:
6291:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6229:
6225:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6210:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6177:
6172:
6168:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6153:
6147:
6143:
6138:
6134:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6119:
6113:
6109:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6071:
6070:
6064:
6060:
6059:
6053:
6049:
6043:
6039:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5994:
5989:
5985:
5979:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5963:
5962:Malcolm, Noel
5959:
5955:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5938:
5934:
5922:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5896:
5891:
5887:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5849:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5833:
5829:
5827:9781501725654
5823:
5819:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5747:
5743:
5742:Bosnia Report
5739:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5720:
5715:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5683:
5671:
5666:
5662:
5657:
5653:
5652:Glas javnosti
5649:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5626:
5620:
5608:
5604:
5599:
5595:
5589:
5585:
5580:
5579:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5547:
5535:
5531:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5458:on 4 May 2012
5457:
5453:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5357:
5352:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5289:
5282:
5277:
5270:
5265:
5258:
5253:
5246:
5241:
5239:
5231:
5226:
5219:
5214:
5207:
5202:
5195:
5190:
5183:
5182:Cathcart 1994
5178:
5171:
5170:Hockenos 2018
5166:
5164:
5162:
5154:
5153:Hockenos 2018
5149:
5142:
5141:Hockenos 2018
5137:
5135:
5127:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5104:
5099:
5092:
5087:
5081:, p. 22.
5080:
5075:
5068:
5063:
5056:
5051:
5045:, p. 78.
5044:
5039:
5032:
5027:
5020:
5015:
5008:
5003:
4996:
4991:
4984:
4979:
4972:
4967:
4960:
4955:
4948:
4943:
4937:, p. 97.
4936:
4931:
4923:
4917:
4910:
4905:
4898:
4896:
4890:
4883:
4881:
4875:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4858:
4850:
4845:
4838:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4821:
4816:
4809:
4807:
4801:
4794:
4789:
4782:
4777:
4770:
4765:
4758:
4753:
4746:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4729:
4724:
4717:
4712:
4705:
4700:
4693:
4688:
4681:
4676:
4669:
4664:
4657:
4652:
4645:
4640:
4633:
4628:
4621:
4616:
4609:
4604:
4597:
4592:
4585:
4580:
4573:
4568:
4561:
4556:
4549:
4544:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4522:
4517:
4510:
4505:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4483:
4478:
4471:
4466:
4459:
4454:
4447:
4442:
4435:
4430:
4423:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4394:
4387:
4382:
4375:
4370:
4363:
4358:
4351:
4346:
4339:
4334:
4327:
4322:
4315:
4310:
4303:
4298:
4291:
4286:
4279:
4274:
4267:
4262:
4255:
4250:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4228:
4223:
4216:
4211:
4205:, p. 86.
4204:
4199:
4197:
4189:
4184:
4177:
4172:
4165:
4160:
4153:
4148:
4141:
4136:
4128:
4127:
4119:
4112:
4107:
4100:
4095:
4088:
4083:
4076:
4071:
4064:
4059:
4053:, p. 72.
4052:
4047:
4040:
4035:
4028:
4023:
4021:
4014:
4009:
4002:
3997:
3991:, p. 92.
3990:
3985:
3978:
3973:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3951:
3946:
3939:
3934:
3927:
3922:
3915:
3910:
3903:
3898:
3891:
3886:
3879:
3874:
3867:
3866:Karchmar 1987
3862:
3855:
3850:
3844:, p. 64.
3843:
3838:
3832:, p. 42.
3831:
3826:
3819:
3814:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3790:
3785:
3778:
3773:
3766:
3761:
3754:
3749:
3742:
3737:
3730:
3725:
3718:
3713:
3706:
3701:
3694:
3689:
3683:, p. 98.
3682:
3677:
3670:
3665:
3658:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3617:
3612:
3605:
3600:
3593:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3570:, p. 67.
3569:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3552:
3547:
3541:, p. 56.
3540:
3535:
3528:
3523:
3516:
3511:
3505:, p. 53.
3504:
3499:
3492:
3487:
3481:, p. 66.
3480:
3475:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3453:
3448:
3442:, p. 38.
3441:
3436:
3429:
3424:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3402:
3397:
3390:
3385:
3379:, p. 40.
3378:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3354:
3353:Karchmar 1987
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3334:, p. 39.
3333:
3328:
3326:
3318:
3317:Karchmar 1987
3313:
3306:
3301:
3295:, p. 37.
3294:
3289:
3287:
3280:, p. 65.
3279:
3274:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3251:, p. 58.
3250:
3245:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3208:
3203:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3182:, p. 38.
3181:
3176:
3174:
3166:
3161:
3154:
3149:
3143:, p. 56.
3142:
3137:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3099:, p. 35.
3098:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3076:
3069:
3064:
3058:, p. 34.
3057:
3052:
3050:
3043:, p. 34.
3042:
3037:
3035:
3028:, p. 33.
3027:
3022:
3015:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2992:, p. 26.
2991:
2986:
2984:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2949:
2944:
2938:, p. 21.
2937:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2917:
2911:, p. 48.
2910:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2884:, p. 63.
2883:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2865:, p. 64.
2864:
2859:
2852:
2847:
2840:
2835:
2828:
2827:Karchmar 1973
2822:
2816:, p. 60.
2815:
2810:
2804:, p. 56.
2803:
2798:
2792:, p. 59.
2791:
2786:
2780:, p. 26.
2779:
2774:
2768:, p. 79.
2767:
2762:
2756:, p. 22.
2755:
2750:
2748:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2726:, p. 21.
2725:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2699:, p. 54.
2698:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2682:, p. 13.
2681:
2676:
2669:
2664:
2658:, p. 53.
2657:
2652:
2645:
2640:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2613:
2606:
2601:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2568:, p. 13.
2567:
2562:
2556:, p. 13.
2555:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2447:, p. 94.
2446:
2440:
2434:, p. 36.
2433:
2429:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2355:Serbia portal
2345:
2342:
2331:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:East Sarajevo
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2268:Ronald Reagan
2262:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2237:Ada Ciganlija
2234:
2233:Milan Gurović
2229:
2224:
2222:
2221:Serbian Guard
2218:
2217:Vuk Drašković
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2201:Yugoslav Wars
2197:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2136:Richard Nixon
2133:
2129:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2060:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2037:. He was the
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1993:Ivo Josipović
1990:
1989:Željko Komšić
1986:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:Yugoslav Army
1891:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1744:Joseph Stalin
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1723:War Journal.
1722:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1708:Momčilo Đujić
1705:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1683:United States
1680:
1675:
1673:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:Peter Boughey
1564:
1561:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1473:) as well as
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:King Peter II
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1440:Pavle Đurišić
1437:
1436:Đorđije Lašić
1433:
1425:
1421:
1420:"Instrukcije"
1417:
1413:
1411:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1275:Petar Baćović
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1248:, Bosnia and
1247:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1171:Pavle Đurišić
1168:
1167:Bajo Stanišić
1158:
1151:
1147:
1146:Dragiša Vasić
1143:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:Kosta Pećanac
1062:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
972:
971:
967:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:United States
939:
934:
926:
918:
909:
907:
903:
897:
895:
891:
887:
886:Dušan Simović
883:
879:
875:
871:
865:
863:
862:Kosta Mušicki
859:
855:
854:Pavle Đurišić
851:
850:Đorđije Lašić
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
831:Mediterranean
828:
824:
820:
819:Dragiša Vasić
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
781:
772:
767:
757:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
690:staff college
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:
475:modus vivendi
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
409:
405:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
372:
368:
364:
363:
359:
358:
353:
349:
347:
346:
341:
337:
335:
334:
329:
325:
323:
322:
317:
313:
311:
307:
303:
301:
297:
293:
292:
290:
286:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
264:
260:
257:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
229:
225:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
203:
197:
191:
177:
172:
162:
145:
133:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
104:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:27 April 1893
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
8580:
8563:
8545:Ivan Gošnjak
8520:Koča Popović
8478:
8191:Black Legion
8161:Green cadres
8036:Mefail Shehu
7862:
7757:Alija Šuljak
7737:Franjo Šimić
7702:Ante Pavelić
7592:Ivo Herenčić
7572:Mato Dukovac
7562:Eduard Bunić
7552:Rafael Boban
7403:
7397:
7394:
7240:Ante Pavelić
7171:Mario Roatta
7128:Artur Phleps
7004:
6977:Franc Rozman
6972:Boris Kidrič
6967:Ivan Gošnjak
6942:Koča Popović
6841:
6737:
6662:
6644:
6485:
6457:
6445:
6436:
6435:Pero Simić.
6429:
6422:
6404:
6396:
6376:
6367:
6356:the original
6351:
6339:the original
6334:
6322:
6309:
6289:
6265:
6239:(1): 47–59.
6236:
6232:
6208:
6198:
6175:
6151:
6141:
6117:
6092:
6068:
6057:
6037:
6024:
6015:
5992:
5967:
5942:
5894:
5870:
5847:
5837:
5817:
5792:
5788:
5765:
5750:. Retrieved
5746:the original
5741:
5718:
5706:. Retrieved
5694:
5690:
5674:. Retrieved
5660:
5651:
5624:
5611:. Retrieved
5607:the original
5577:
5551:
5538:. Retrieved
5533:
5520:
5508:
5496:
5488:the original
5483:
5460:. Retrieved
5456:the original
5428:
5413:. Retrieved
5409:the original
5404:
5373:
5351:
5339:. Retrieved
5335:the original
5330:
5321:
5304:
5299:
5288:
5276:
5264:
5259:, p. 2.
5252:
5230:Buisson 1999
5225:
5213:
5201:
5189:
5177:
5148:
5126:Sindbæk 2009
5098:
5086:
5074:
5062:
5050:
5038:
5026:
5019:Roberts 1973
5014:
5002:
4990:
4978:
4966:
4959:Buisson 1999
4954:
4947:Buisson 1999
4942:
4935:Buisson 1999
4930:
4916:
4904:
4894:
4889:
4879:
4874:
4864:
4844:
4820:Buisson 1999
4815:
4805:
4800:
4788:
4781:Buisson 1999
4776:
4769:Buisson 1999
4764:
4757:Buisson 1999
4752:
4745:Roberts 1973
4723:
4711:
4699:
4692:Roberts 1973
4687:
4675:
4663:
4651:
4644:Roberts 1973
4639:
4627:
4615:
4603:
4591:
4579:
4572:Roberts 1973
4567:
4555:
4543:
4536:Roberts 1973
4521:Roberts 1973
4516:
4504:
4497:Roberts 1973
4477:
4470:Roberts 1973
4465:
4458:Roberts 1973
4453:
4446:Roberts 1973
4441:
4429:
4422:Roberts 1973
4417:
4405:
4393:
4381:
4374:Roberts 1973
4369:
4357:
4345:
4333:
4326:Roberts 1973
4321:
4314:Roberts 1973
4309:
4297:
4290:Roberts 1973
4285:
4273:
4266:Roberts 1973
4261:
4254:Roberts 1973
4249:
4222:
4215:Roberts 1973
4210:
4203:Roberts 1973
4183:
4176:Roberts 1973
4171:
4164:Buisson 1999
4159:
4147:
4140:Roberts 1973
4135:
4125:
4118:
4111:Buisson 1999
4106:
4094:
4087:Roberts 1973
4082:
4075:Roberts 1973
4070:
4058:
4051:Roberts 1973
4046:
4034:
4027:Roberts 1973
4008:
3996:
3984:
3972:
3945:
3933:
3921:
3909:
3897:
3885:
3873:
3861:
3849:
3842:Milazzo 1975
3837:
3825:
3813:
3806:Malcolm 1994
3784:
3772:
3760:
3748:
3736:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3688:
3676:
3664:
3652:
3640:
3611:
3599:
3592:Roberts 1973
3587:
3580:Roberts 1973
3575:
3568:Roberts 1973
3551:Roberts 1973
3546:
3539:Roberts 1973
3534:
3522:
3515:Roberts 1973
3510:
3503:Roberts 1973
3498:
3486:
3474:
3452:Roberts 1973
3447:
3440:Roberts 1973
3435:
3423:
3396:
3384:
3377:Milazzo 1975
3372:
3360:
3332:Milazzo 1975
3312:
3300:
3293:Milazzo 1975
3273:
3244:
3202:
3180:Milazzo 1975
3160:
3153:Milazzo 1975
3148:
3136:
3112:Roberts 1973
3097:Milazzo 1975
3075:
3063:
3056:Roberts 1973
3041:Milazzo 1975
3026:Milazzo 1975
3021:
3009:
2997:
2990:Milazzo 1975
2970:
2943:
2936:Milazzo 1975
2921:Milazzo 1975
2916:
2909:Roberts 1973
2904:
2858:
2851:Roberts 1973
2846:
2839:Freeman 2007
2834:
2821:
2809:
2797:
2785:
2778:Roberts 1973
2773:
2761:
2754:Roberts 1973
2739:Roberts 1973
2724:Roberts 1973
2709:Freeman 2007
2704:
2680:Milazzo 1975
2675:
2668:Milazzo 1975
2663:
2651:
2644:Buisson 1999
2639:
2617:Buisson 1999
2612:
2605:Buisson 1999
2600:
2593:Buisson 1999
2588:
2581:Buisson 1999
2566:Buisson 1999
2561:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2519:
2466:
2452:
2445:Roberts 1973
2439:
2432:Roberts 1973
2422:
2405:
2397:
2392:
2321:
2275:
2266:
2259:
2249:
2242:
2225:
2213:White Eagles
2189:
2180:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2132:Harry Truman
2093:
2089:
2016:
2007:
1982:
1965:high treason
1961:
1956:
1944:Nedić regime
1929:
1921:
1881:
1871:
1868:
1847:
1830:Soviet Union
1827:
1817:
1810:Ivan Šubašić
1807:
1795:
1776:
1768:
1752:
1748:
1732:Anthony Eden
1725:
1720:
1713:
1692:
1688:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1653:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1613:
1594:
1586:
1566:
1557:
1553:
1522:
1507:
1503:
1438:and Captain
1432:Noel Malcolm
1429:
1419:
1406:
1382:
1368:
1335:Adolf Hitler
1331:
1301:
1279:
1262:Mario Roatta
1236:In the NDH,
1235:
1164:
1106:
1061:Nedić regime
1057:
1049:
1000:
996:D. T. Hudson
985:
973:
962:
950:Soviet Union
940:-controlled
905:
898:
866:
843:
812:
789:
777:
730:
727:World War II
720:
698:
659:
559:Serbian Army
542:
532:
515:firing squad
499:high treason
492:
473:
470:collaborated
435:
423:World War II
403:
402:
374:(posthumous)
373:
355:
343:
331:
319:
262:Battles/wars
239:Army general
98:(1946-07-17)
96:17 July 1946
29:
8612:1946 deaths
8607:1893 births
8011:Xhafer Deva
7948:Montenegrin
7939:Leon Rupnik
7898:Mane Rokvić
7878:Milan Nedić
7747:Dinko Šakić
7687:Ante Nikšić
7682:Ljubo Miloš
7379:Leon Rupnik
7298:Milan Nedić
7197:Xhafer Deva
7133:Franz Böhme
6917:Moša Pijade
6850:(1944–1945)
6844:(1942–1944)
6838:(1941–1942)
6826:(1940–1941)
6824:Petar Pešić
6820:(1939–1940)
6818:Milan Nedić
6814:(1938–1939)
6808:(1936–1938)
6802:(1934–1936)
6790:(1931–1934)
6784:(1926–1931)
6778:(1924–1926)
6766:(1922–1924)
6764:Petar Pešić
6758:Miloš Vasić
6754:(1921–1922)
6734:(1920–1921)
6728:(1919–1920)
6722:(1918–1919)
6666:(1942–1944)
6632:(1940–1941)
6629:Petar Kosić
6624:(1938–1940)
6616:(1937–1938)
6608:(1935–1936)
6600:(1934–1935)
6597:Milan Nedić
6592:(1928–1934)
6584:(1924–1928)
6581:Petar Pešić
6576:(1922–1924)
6568:(1921–1922)
6565:Petar Pešić
6552:(1918–1921)
6352:Dnevni Avaz
6323:Balkan News
5379:Minneapolis
5245:Cvijić 2010
5196:, p. .
4985:, p. .
4837:Ristic 2012
4548:Martin 1946
3818:Lerner 1994
3705:Barker 1976
3207:Miljuš 1982
2398:Uncle Draža
2211:formed the
1998:Vesna Pusić
1948:Miloš Minić
1942:and of the
1763:Ba Congress
1637:Herzegovina
1250:Herzegovina
1230:Ba Congress
1028:The meeting
952:as part of
749:Drina River
717:Second Army
694:Petar Pešić
686:Milan Nedić
587:World War I
563:Balkan Wars
561:during the
547:court clerk
484:Milan Nedić
480:Axis powers
446:Balkan Wars
274:World War I
269:Balkan Wars
62:Nickname(s)
8601:Categories
8466:Yugoslavia
8462:Resistance
8342:Skanderbeg
7848:Rade Korda
7767:Ante Vokić
7722:Ivan Prpić
7557:Mile Budak
7547:Mijo Babić
7542:Ivan Babić
7483:Political
7270:Mijo Babić
7260:Mile Budak
7138:Paul Bader
7085:Karl Novak
6898:Partisans
6495:1942–1944
5364:References
5341:4 November
5331:ziginfo.rs
5281:Meyer 2009
5269:MSNBC 2004
5257:Ramet 2011
5194:Allen 1996
5091:Hoare 2005
3965:Hoare 2010
3830:Mulaj 2008
3789:Hoare 2006
3777:Hoare 2006
3657:Hoare 2006
3165:Hoare 2006
2975:Ramet 2006
2318:Kragujevac
2278:Ravna Gora
2078:Ravna Gora
1969:war crimes
1597:Case White
1397:See also:
1344:Montenegro
1122:Montenegro
1012:Josef Matl
1007:Ravna Gora
894:Kragujevac
835:King Peter
798:, and the
780:Ravna Gora
764:See also:
721:brzi odred
583:lieutenant
503:war crimes
458:Ravna Gora
454:Yugoslavia
161:Yugoslavia
131:Allegiance
76:1893-04-27
54:Birth name
8510:Kosta Nađ
8480:Partisans
8352:Vulnetari
8070:Military
8045:Bulgarian
8021:Xhem Hasa
7207:Xhem Hasa
6991:Chetniks
6932:Kosta Nađ
6253:145143037
5931:ignored (
5921:cite book
5913:0333-5925
5876:Cambridge
5809:153394582
5383:Minnesota
3365:Trew 1998
2632:Trew 1998
2497:Footnotes
2492:Citations
2411:Hehn 1971
2306:Bijeljina
2190:With the
1808:In July,
1471:Carinthia
1424:cleansing
1337:wrote to
1131:Comintern
1045:Wehrmacht
647:Boris III
478:with the
466:Partisans
433:in 1941.
390:Signature
382:Relations
230:1910–1945
193:(1941–46)
179:(1941–44)
165:(1918–41)
148:(1910–18)
107:PR Serbia
8565:Chetniks
8411:See also
7999:Albanian
7395:see also
7185:Albania
7099:Germany
6381:Belgrade
6263:(1975).
6123:New York
6098:New York
6090:(2002).
6029:Belgrade
5974:New York
5964:(1994).
5868:(2000).
5770:New York
5764:(2006).
5630:New York
5540:28 April
5536:. London
5433:New York
5427:(1976).
2327:See also
2314:Šekovići
2310:Ugljevik
2294:Višegrad
2282:Ivanjica
2280:(1992),
2264:—
2247:—
1952:Yugoslav
1859:Red Army
1834:Red Army
1694:camp in
1578:quisling
1515:Drugovac
1493:Slovenia
1475:Bulgaria
1371:couriers
1363:Red Army
1359:Vidovdan
1348:Adriatic
1320:Captain
1242:Dalmatia
1188:Bulgaria
1140:Captain
890:Kraljevo
827:Istanbul
810:, NDH).
713:Slovenia
711:(modern
579:Albanian
551:Belgrade
535:Ivanjica
448:and the
442:Belgrade
438:Ivanjica
436:Born in
416:Yugoslav
245:Commands
199:Service/
190:Chetniks
103:Belgrade
83:Ivanjica
7917:Slovene
7786:Serbian
7525:Bosniak
6489:of the
5752:26 June
5708:8 April
5613:30 July
5415:26 June
2298:Petrovo
2176:Croatia
1872:vojvoda
1696:Galicia
1656:Schwarz
1645:Kolašin
1497:Sandžak
1483:Scutari
1479:Albania
1463:Gorizia
1459:Trieste
1326:suicide
1192:Romania
1184:Albania
1024:Mionica
1003:Brajići
741:Hungary
733:Germany
682:Slovene
639:colonel
629:to the
627:attaché
509:of the
505:by the
8395:Ohrana
7516:People
7502:Ustaše
7492:Greens
7157:Italy
6832:(1941)
6796:(1934)
6772:(1924)
6760:(1922)
6748:(1921)
6742:(1921)
6658:(1941)
6650:(1941)
6640:(1941)
6560:(1921)
6411:
6296:
6277:
6251:
6220:
6182:
6163:
6129:
6104:
6076:
6044:
5999:
5980:
5950:
5911:
5901:
5882:
5854:
5824:
5807:
5776:
5725:
5676:23 May
5636:
5590:
5563:
5557:Boston
5462:13 May
5439:
5389:
5311:
2473:German
2290:Subjel
2286:Lapovo
2196:Serbia
2049:Legacy
2013:Family
1890:typhus
1885:Istria
1850:Turkey
1690:Axis.
1649:Bailey
1616:Lipovo
1511:Vranić
1469:, and
1467:Istria
1410:Turkey
1401:, and
1309:Greece
1254:Ustaše
1161:beard.
1069:Bosnia
1052:Požega
1032:Abwehr
938:Jewish
872:, the
796:Ustaše
745:Ustaše
680:, and
655:Prague
603:Skopje
288:Awards
201:branch
158:
144:Serbia
141:
8390:MYSRO
6249:S2CID
5805:S2CID
5672:. BBC
5405:MSNBC
2384:Notes
1876:Ozren
1481:with
1196:Italy
1118:Cairo
1005:near
751:into
737:Italy
705:Celje
678:Croat
643:Zveno
635:Sofia
615:Paris
8385:IMRO
7402:and
6409:ISBN
6335:Time
6294:ISBN
6275:ISBN
6218:ISBN
6180:ISBN
6161:ISBN
6127:ISBN
6102:ISBN
6074:ISBN
6042:ISBN
5997:ISBN
5978:ISBN
5948:ISBN
5933:help
5909:ISSN
5899:ISBN
5880:ISBN
5852:ISBN
5822:ISBN
5774:ISBN
5754:2011
5723:ISBN
5710:2012
5678:2010
5634:ISBN
5615:2010
5588:ISBN
5561:ISBN
5542:2010
5484:Blic
5464:2010
5437:ISBN
5417:2011
5387:ISBN
5343:2019
5309:ISBN
4895:Blic
4806:Time
2480:). (
2126:The
1973:lime
1967:and
1940:ZBOR
1930:The
1925:OZNA
1529:and
1513:and
1270:Foča
1246:Lika
1194:and
1169:and
948:and
892:and
860:and
821:and
790:The
674:Serb
501:and
486:and
419:Serb
235:Rank
93:Died
70:Born
8464:in
8321:and
7448:in
6368:B92
6241:doi
5797:doi
5699:doi
5521:B92
5509:B92
4880:B92
4865:B92
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1883:in
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1307:in
1293:of
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