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Downward Dog Pose

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in Downward Dog. For example, the pose can be supported with a strap from a secure waist-level wall anchor around the hips, or with a bolster under the forehead—combined if required with a rolled blanket or towel under the feet. The pose can also be modified with the back horizontal and the hands on
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Other variations include bending one knee and lowering the hip on that side; alternately "pedalling" by bending one knee and raising the ankle on that side, then the other, and then hooking each foot in turn behind the other ankle; raising one leg, either stretching it straight out, or bending the
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Downward Dog has been called "deservedly one of yoga's most widely recognized yoga poses" and the "quintessential yoga pose". As such it is often the asana of choice when yoga is depicted in film, literature, and advertising. The pose has frequently appeared in Western culture, including in the
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in popular sources, but that advice has been contested by a 2015 study which found no ill-effects on healthy women between 35 and 37 weeks pregnant from any of the 26 asanas investigated, including Downward Dog. The authors stated that contrary to the earlier claims, there was evidence that
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The pose has the head down, ultimately touching the floor, with the weight of the body on the palms and the feet. The arms are stretched straight forward, shoulder width apart; the feet are a foot apart, the legs are straight, and the hips are raised as high as possible.
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knee, and flexing and extending the foot; alternating between bending both knees and straightening the legs while bringing the shoulders forward directly above the hands; and twisting the body, reaching back with one hand to grasp the opposite ankle.
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Downward Dog stretches the hamstring and calf muscles in the backs of the legs, and builds strength in the shoulders. Some popular sites have advised against it during pregnancy, but an experimental study of pregnant women found it beneficial.
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Downward Dog is a restorative pose for experienced practitioners, but can be hard work for beginners. The pose can be varied by bending the knees, allowing the heels to lift slightly; by supporting the heels, such as with a rolled-up
222:, which in turn was derived from a 19th-century Scandinavian tradition of gymnastics; the system had arrived in India by the 1920s. Indian gymnastics, too, had a system of postures, called "dands" (from Sanskrit दण्ड 273:, sequences of postures often including Downward Dog with movements between them, to connect up the main postures in a class. Modern "flow" yoga styles, which can be vigorous, are based on the vinyasa approach. 813:, pp. 95, 124, "the Haṭhābhyāsapaddhati's Gajāsana (elephant posture) involves repetitions of what is today known as the adhomukhaśvanāsana (downward dog), a constituent of the modern sun salutation". 196: 871: 436:, founded in America at the start of the 21st century, is typified by dog pose, though the author and Doga teacher Mahny Djahanguiri states that whatever the appearance, dogs do not really do yoga. 667: 412:
and others have called it the "quintessential yoga pose", noting that it is often chosen by film-makers when they need to depict a yoga class in progress. Mukti Jane Campion, presenter of the
961: 3232: 301:, the pose is named Parvatasana, Mountain Pose, the hands and feet somewhat closer to each other so that the angle at the hips is sharper; it is entered from a lunge ( 2036: 1353: 115:. The asana does not have formally named variations, but several playful variants are used to assist beginning practitioners to become comfortable in the pose. 513:
invites the reader to take the "Journey of Downward Dog", a playful exploration of variations of the pose, "with an eye to awakening the flow of aliveness".
881: 671: 3491: 547: 1731: 289:, the pose can be entered from a prone position, with the hands beside the chest, setting the distance between hands and feet. In schools such as 249:
incorporated Downward Dog into his system of exercises in the early 1930s, from where it was taken up by his pupil the influential yoga teacher
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features an acrylic on canvas painting entitled "Downward Dog" by Steve Palumbo, and the name of the pose was chosen for an
1093: 145:, 19th century Mysore Palace manuscript. The instruction to perform this pose "over and over again" in the 18th century 1639: 1611: 1585: 1533: 1508: 3425: 1032: 64: 1917: 588: 2936: 742:
All 26 yoga postures were well-tolerated with no acute adverse maternal physiologic or fetal heart rate changes.
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The name comes from the pose's similarity to the way a dog stretches when getting up. The Sanskrit name is from
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top of the back of a chair, putting less pressure on the shoulders; this is useful for people with an injury.
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titles of novels, a painting, and a television series, and it is implied in the commercial name,
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A similar pose, together with a 5-count format and a method of jumps between poses resembling
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Neither the dand exercises nor Surya Namaskar were considered to be yoga in the 1930s.
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has called Downward Dog "deservedly one of yoga's most widely recognized yoga poses".
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Downward Dog Pose is mentioned in many artistic and literary contexts: for example,
297:(Upward Dog Pose) by exhaling, curling the toes under, and raising the hips. In the 192:; the text calls for it to be repeated "over and over again" from a prone position. 3522: 3509: 3386: 3373: 3259: 3185: 3037: 2867: 2855: 2832: 2747: 2707: 2675: 2657: 2516: 2394: 2310: 2253: 1963: 1779: 1699: 1631: 1621: 1256: 1238: 709: 470: 370: 362: 254: 112: 389: 3659: 3200: 3105: 3087: 3064: 3018: 2919: 2663: 2544: 2374: 2223: 2215: 2122: 1903: 1809: 1692: 1022: 713: 611: 429: 425: 366: 346:
and calf muscles in the backs of the legs and builds strength in the shoulders.
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would develop "speed and lightness in the legs", and that the pose would soften
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Science of yoga: understand the anatomy and physiology to perfect your practice
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Polis, Rachael L.; Gussman, Debra; Kuo, Yen-Hong (2015). "Yoga in Pregnancy".
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in his 1928 book. The sequence uses Downward Dog Pose twice (numbers 4 and 7).
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Moving into Meditation: A 12-Week Mindfulness Program for Yoga Practitioners
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in the shoulders, strengthen the abdominal muscles, and slow the heart.
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The pose is approached differently in different schools of yoga. In
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International Association of Yoga Therapists • Richard Miller
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Yoga in Britain: Stretching Spirituality and Educating Yogis
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Create a Yoga Practice for Kids: Fun, Flexibility, And Focus
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device which can be folded (hence its name) to serve as a
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Matsyendrasana (the sage Matsyendra, lord of the fishes)
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is suggestive of the repetition of Downward Dog in the
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Chakrasana (wheel) or Urdhva Dhanurasana (upward bow)
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Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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Curtis, Kathryn; Weinrib, Aliza; Katz, Joel (2012).
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Gajāsana, Elephant Pose. Hand-drawn illustration in
1136:"5 Downward Dog Variations To Tone Your Whole Body" 1021:Kirk, Martin; Boon, Brooke; DiTuro, Daniel (2005). 662: 660: 349:The pose has sometimes been advised against during 186:(Elephant Pose), was described in the 18th century 2400:Prasarita Padottanasana (wide stance forward bend) 1738: 1691: 1496: 942: 849: 810: 695: 693: 691: 689: 377:, strengthen the ankles, counteract stiffness and 1835:Yoga Body: the origins of modern posture practice 1694:The Book of Yoga: the complete step-by-step guide 1224: 1218: 922: 920: 918: 916: 880:. pp. 113–115 and whole book. Archived from 630: 333: 3692: 1321: 1319: 1147: 1145: 1094:"3 Ways to Make Downward-Facing Dog Feel Better" 657: 637:Calhoun, Yael; Calhoun, Matthew R. (June 2006). 2466:Utthita Padangusthasana (standing big toe hold) 1173: 1171: 783: 781: 779: 752: 750: 699: 686: 1526:Murder Strikes a Pose (Downward Dog Mysteries) 1286:, pp. 203–227, Chapter "Yoga as Therapy". 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1020: 913: 636: 2501: 1911: 1316: 1142: 873:The Ten-Point Way to Health | Surya Namaskars 1730:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1168: 1087: 1085: 1083: 776: 747: 240:The Ten-Point Way to Health: Surya Namaskars 1398: 1380:"Bonding With Their Downward-Facing Humans" 1154:"4 Variations for Downward-Facing Dog Pose" 1120: 269:respectively. Both styles make some use of 3624:Core Strength Vinyasa Yoga (Sadie Nardini) 2508: 2494: 1918: 1904: 1392: 1377: 866: 469:novel, balancing relationships, yoga, and 1828: 1804: 1260: 1242: 1080: 1074: 1002:. National Health Service. 13 August 2019 986: 926: 907: 338:Downward Dog has positive effects on the 1778: 1371: 1325: 1283: 1151: 932:"The Ancient & Modern Roots of Yoga" 816: 790:"Downward dog: Get your butt in the air" 787: 610:VanEs, Howard Allan (12 November 2002). 603: 463:television comedy show which ran in 2017 438: 388: 194: 134: 130: 38: 2395:Parshvottanasana (intense side stretch) 2351:Paschimottanasana (seated forward bend) 1864: 1620: 1594: 1494: 1310: 1212: 1200: 1114: 1050: 14: 3693: 1685: 1548: 1456: 1133: 1062: 228:Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi 200:Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi 178:The name is not found in the medieval 2489: 2169:Jathara Parivartanasana (belly twist) 2022:Eka Pada Rajakapotasana (king pigeon) 1899: 1523: 1479: 1401:Doga : Yoga for you and your dog 862: 860: 858: 822: 609: 361:Twentieth-century yoga gurus such as 2515: 2270:Bharadvajasana (the sage Bharadvaja) 1657:: from Counterculture to Pop culture 1648: 1572: 1295: 1091: 948: 756: 489:used the name for its review of the 356:yoga was suitable for pregnant women 3163:Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace 2093:Adho Mukha Svanasana (downward dog) 2057:Bakasana (crane) or Kakasana (crow) 2012:Viparita Dandasana (inverted staff) 1484:(Kindle ed.). Diversion Books. 1351: 1177: 1152:Buchanan, Jacqueline (5 May 2015). 1027:. Human Kinetics. p. Preface. 788:McLennan, Jennifer (23 June 2011). 175:(आसन) meaning "posture" or "seat". 24: 2425:Utthita Parshvakonasana (sideways) 2420:Uttanasana (standing forward bend) 2123:Viparita Karani (legs up the wall) 2062:Koundinyasana (the sage Kaundinya) 855: 829:. Anmol Publications. p. 18. 367:effects of yoga on specific organs 305:) in a variant of Surya Namaskar. 218:'s early 20th century Danish text 25: 3722: 3426:Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga 2311:Garbha Pindasana (embryo in womb) 2301:Akarna Dhanurasana (shooting bow) 2149:Ashtanga Namaskara (eight-limbed) 2113:Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (bridge) 2098:Adho Mukha Vrkshasana (handstand) 1997:Bidalasana (cat)/Bitilasana (cow) 613:Beginning Yoga: A Practice Manual 591:from the original on 7 March 2011 238:, describing it in his 1928 book 2797: 2461:Natarajasana (lord of the dance) 2159:Chaturanga Dandasana (low plank) 2035: 1457:Framke, Caroline (2 July 2017). 1403:. London: Hamlyn. pp. 6–7. 49: 2937:Yoga and cultural appropriation 2275:Marichyasana (the sage Marichi) 1542: 1517: 1488: 1473: 1450: 1425: 1345: 1014: 992: 964:. Ashtanga Yoga. Archived from 954: 670:. Ashtanga Yoga. Archived from 616:. Letsdoyoga.com. p. 163. 540: 236:Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation) 27:Standing posture in modern yoga 2451:Durvasasana (the sage Durvasa) 1326:Davidson, John (27 May 2014). 1134:Copham, K. Mae (19 May 2016). 1092:Motz, Erin (9 February 2015). 850:Mallinson & Singleton 2017 811:Mallinson & Singleton 2017 643:. Sunstone Press. p. 36. 573: 551:, "Pregnancy contraindication" 528:How to do Adho Mukha Svanasana 334:Effects and contra-indications 276: 182:texts, but a similar posture, 13: 1: 2446:Ardha Chandrasana (half moon) 567: 460:American Broadcasting Company 384: 308: 2108:Sarvangasana (shoulderstand) 1992:Anjaneyasana (crescent moon) 1811:Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha 910:, pp. 180–181, 204–206. 714:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001137 214:'s system, was described in 7: 2199:Yoganidrasana (yogic sleep) 2144:Anantasana (Vishnu's couch) 1806:Saraswati, Swami Satyananda 1399:Djahanguiri, Mahny (2015). 1378:Lyttle, B. (8 April 2009). 702:Obstetrics & Gynecology 516: 327:props can be used to assist 171:(श्वान) meaning "dog", and 10: 3727: 2925:Sexual abuse by yoga gurus 2341:Mulabandhasana (root lock) 1925: 1627:Light on Yoga: Yoga Dipika 1566: 481:The Downward Dog Mysteries 418:The Secret History of Yoga 127:, of a foldable computer. 29: 3680:Modern Yoginis (template) 3632: 3420:Vishnudevananda Saraswati 3342:Tirumalai Krishnamacharya 3289: 3250: 3153: 3057: 2972: 2907: 2846:Harmonial gymnastics/yoga 2813: 2806: 2795: 2746: 2721: 2713:International Day of Yoga 2700: 2648: 2608: 2530: 2523: 2438: 2382: 2373: 2293: 2262: 2244:Siddhasana (accomplished) 2224:Baddha Konasana (cobbler) 2214: 2207: 2194:Vasishtasana (side plank) 2136: 2085: 2052:Ashtavakrasana (8-angled) 2044: 2033: 1982: 1933: 1688:The Sivananda Yoga Centre 1549:Swartz, Mimi (May 2012). 1495:Guertin, Chantel (2013). 1000:"Vinyasa flow yoga video" 251:Tirumalai Krishnamacharya 92: 3675:Yoga teachers (category) 3670:Yoga scholars (template) 3178:A History of Modern Yoga 2430:Virabhadrasana (warrior) 2128:Vrischikasana (scorpion) 826:Dictionary of Philosophy 533: 81:Downward-facing Dog Pose 32:Downward Dog (TV series) 3466:Satchidananda Saraswati 3217:The Path of Modern Yoga 2896:Autobiography of a Yogi 2254:Vajrasana (thunderbolt) 2118:Shirshasana (headstand) 1840:Oxford University Press 1661:Oxford University Press 757:Anon (28 August 2007). 668:"Adho Mukha Shvanasana" 295:Urdhva Mukha Shvanasana 163:(अधस्) meaning "down", 69:question marks or boxes 2626:European Union of Yoga 2410:Trikonasana (triangle) 2234:Gorakshasana (cowherd) 2229:Gomukhasana (cow face) 2174:Makarasana (crocodile) 2077:Tittibhasana (firefly) 2067:Kukkutasana (cockerel) 1869:. New York, New York: 1604:Shambhala Publications 1480:Vilga, Edward (2013). 1024:Hatha Yoga Illustrated 511:Moving into Meditation 451: 398: 340:musculoskeletal system 207: 167:(मुख) meaning "face", 156: 57:This article contains 44: 3382:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga 2890:Paramahansa Yogananda 2670:Trauma-sensitive yoga 2621:British Wheel of Yoga 2415:Utkatasana (powerful) 2316:Hanumanasana (monkey) 2184:Shalabhasana (locust) 1865:Swanson, Ann (2019). 1814:. Nesma Books India. 1524:Weber, Tracy (2014). 1499:Stuck in Downward Dog 1352:Campion, Mukti Jane. 823:Sinha, S. C. 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Desikachar 3329:Swami Kuvalayananda 3143:Selvarajan Yesudian 2405:Tadasana (mountain) 2017:Kapotasana (pigeon) 1313:, pp. 111–112. 1244:10.1155/2012/715942 1215:, pp. 124–127. 1053:, pp. 110–111. 989:, pp. 200–206. 968:on 13 February 2011 930:(4 February 2011). 878:J. M. Dent and Sons 852:, pp. 95, 124. 342:. It stretches the 247:Swami Kuvalayananda 189:Haṭhābhyāsapaddhati 148:Hațhābhyāsapaddhati 103:), is an inversion 3598:Beryl Bender Birch 3549:c. 1975  3380:c. 1948  3369:Srivatsa Ramaswami 3306:The Yoga Institute 3276:Breath of the Gods 2861:Genevieve Stebbins 2631:André Van Lysebeth 2471:Vrikshasana (tree) 2456:Garudasana (eagle) 2390:Parighasana (gate) 2336:Mandukasana (frog) 2331:Malasana (garland) 2189:Shavasana (corpse) 2027:Ushtrasana (camel) 1788:Equinox Publishing 1578:Primary Gymnastics 1385:The New York Times 1138:. Mind Body Green. 1102:and its sub-pages. 884:on 23 January 2023 452: 399: 261:, the founders of 208: 157: 45: 3688: 3687: 3660:Asanas (template) 3655:Post-lineage yoga 3285: 3284: 3241:The Story of Yoga 2994:Frank Jude Boccio 2851:Marguerite Agniel 2821:Early modern yoga 2793: 2792: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2369: 2368: 2285:Pashasana (noose) 2239:Padmasana (lotus) 2179:Matsyasana (fish) 2164:Dhanurasana (bow) 2103:Halasana (plough) 1880:978-1-4654-7935-8 1849:978-0-19-539534-1 1821:978-81-86336-14-4 1797:978-1-78179-661-0 1780:Newcombe, Suzanne 1763:978-0-241-25304-5 1709:978-0-85223-297-2 1670:978-0-19-939024-3 1622:Iyengar, B. K. S. 1410:978-0-600-62892-7 1298:, pp. 82–83. 1117:, pp. 62–64. 1065:, pp. 34–35. 836:978-81-7041-293-9 650:978-0-86534-490-7 623:978-0-9722094-0-3 546:Polis et al cite 443:Downward dog and 77:Downward Dog Pose 65:rendering support 43:Downward Dog Pose 16:(Redirected from 3718: 3523:B. K. S. Iyengar 3510:Bikram Choudhury 3387:K. Pattabhi Jois 3374:Vanda Scaravelli 3186:Positioning Yoga 3038:Paddleboard Yoga 2868:Physical culture 2856:Mary Bagot Stack 2811: 2810: 2801: 2708:Competitive yoga 2676:Restorative Yoga 2658:Yoga using props 2610:Teacher training 2560:Meditation seats 2528: 2527: 2517:Yoga as exercise 2510: 2503: 2496: 2487: 2486: 2380: 2379: 2306:Balasana (child) 2249:Simhasana (lion) 2212: 2211: 2154:Bhekasana (frog) 2039: 1964:Yoga as exercise 1920: 1913: 1906: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1861: 1825: 1801: 1775: 1740:Mallinson, James 1735: 1729: 1721: 1700:Ebury Publishing 1697: 1682: 1645: 1632:Unwin Paperbacks 1617: 1591: 1561: 1560: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1528:. 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Iyengar 202:popularised the 113:yoga as exercise 94: 53: 52: 21: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3701:Standing asanas 3691: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3628: 3293: 3281: 3246: 3233:Yoga in Britain 3201:The Subtle Body 3149: 3072:Yoga for Health 3053: 3019:Phillip Moffitt 2968: 2920:Science of yoga 2903: 2802: 2789: 2742: 2717: 2696: 2664:Accessible yoga 2644: 2604: 2579:Accompaniments 2545:Standing asanas 2519: 2514: 2484: 2475: 2434: 2365: 2361:Virasana (hero) 2346:Navasana (boat) 2289: 2258: 2203: 2132: 2081: 2040: 2031: 1978: 1968:Yoga as therapy 1929: 1924: 1881: 1850: 1830:Singleton, Mark 1822: 1798: 1764: 1744:Singleton, Mark 1723: 1722: 1710: 1671: 1642: 1614: 1588: 1580:. Tufts Press. 1569: 1564: 1547: 1543: 1536: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1493: 1489: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1411: 1397: 1393: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1350: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1324: 1317: 1309: 1302: 1294: 1290: 1282: 1278: 1223: 1219: 1211: 1207: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1132: 1121: 1113: 1106: 1090: 1081: 1073: 1069: 1061: 1057: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1019: 1015: 1005: 1003: 998: 997: 993: 985: 981: 971: 969: 960: 959: 955: 947: 943: 928:Singleton, Mark 925: 914: 906: 897: 887: 885: 865: 856: 848: 844: 837: 821: 817: 809: 805: 795: 793: 786: 777: 767: 765: 755: 748: 698: 687: 677: 675: 666: 665: 658: 651: 635: 631: 624: 608: 604: 594: 592: 579: 578: 574: 570: 565: 564: 545: 541: 536: 519: 426:laptop computer 387: 375:calcaneal spurs 336: 311: 279: 230:, the Rajah of 133: 74: 73: 72: 63:Without proper 54: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3724: 3714: 3713: 3711:Surya Namaskar 3708: 3703: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3672: 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Kabat-Zinn 3006: 3001: 2996: 2985: 2978: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2949: 2944: 2942:In advertising 2939: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2930:Matthew Remski 2922: 2917: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2843: 2841:Pierre Bernard 2838: 2837: 2836: 2828: 2817: 2815: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2758: 2752: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2733: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2623: 2614: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2598:Hasta Vinyasas 2595: 2590: 2585: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2565:Sun Salutation 2562: 2557: 2555:Lotus position 2552: 2547: 2542: 2540:List of asanas 2536: 2534: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2513: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2490: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2442: 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1551:"Downward Dog" 1541: 1535:978-0738739687 1534: 1516: 1510:978-1770411609 1509: 1487: 1472: 1449: 1433:"Downward Dog" 1424: 1409: 1391: 1370: 1344: 1315: 1300: 1288: 1276: 1217: 1205: 1203:, p. 125. 1193: 1167: 1141: 1119: 1104: 1079: 1077:, p. 166. 1075:Saraswati 2003 1067: 1055: 1040: 1033: 1013: 991: 987:Singleton 2010 979: 953: 941: 912: 908:Singleton 2010 895: 854: 842: 835: 815: 803: 775: 746: 685: 656: 649: 629: 622: 602: 571: 569: 566: 563: 562: 556:Livestrong.com 538: 537: 535: 532: 531: 530: 525: 523:List of asanas 518: 515: 409:The Tico Times 386: 383: 335: 332: 310: 307: 291:Sivananda Yoga 278: 275: 204:Sun Salutation 153:Surya Namaskar 142:Sritattvanidhi 132: 129: 109:Surya Namaskar 93:अधोमुखश्वानासन 83:, also called 67:, you may see 55: 48: 47: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3723: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3585:Sharon Gannon 3583: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3546: 3545:Dharma Mittra 3542: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3529:Light on Yoga 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3461:Integral Yoga 3458: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3407:Larry Schultz 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3324:Kaivalyadhama 3321: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3311:Shri Yogendra 3309: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3268:Enlighten Up! 3264: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3225:Roots of Yoga 3221: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2957:Geeta Iyengar 2955: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2819: 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1872: 1871:DK Publishing 1868: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1755: 1754:Penguin Books 1751: 1750: 1749:Roots of Yoga 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1596:Cushman, Anne 1593: 1589: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1558: 1557: 1556:Texas Monthly 1552: 1545: 1537: 1531: 1527: 1520: 1512: 1506: 1503:. ECW Press. 1501: 1500: 1491: 1483: 1476: 1460: 1453: 1438: 1434: 1428: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1402: 1395: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1374: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1320: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1297: 1292: 1285: 1284:Newcombe 2019 1280: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1209: 1202: 1197: 1181: 1174: 1172: 1156:. Do You Yoga 1155: 1148: 1146: 1137: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1076: 1071: 1064: 1059: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1036: 1034:9781492582496 1030: 1026: 1025: 1017: 1001: 995: 988: 983: 967: 963: 957: 951:, p. 38. 950: 945: 937: 933: 929: 923: 921: 919: 917: 909: 904: 902: 900: 883: 879: 875: 874: 869: 863: 861: 859: 851: 846: 838: 832: 828: 827: 819: 812: 807: 791: 784: 782: 780: 764: 760: 753: 751: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 696: 694: 692: 690: 673: 669: 663: 661: 652: 646: 642: 641: 633: 625: 619: 615: 614: 606: 590: 586: 582: 576: 572: 559: 557: 552: 550: 543: 539: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 514: 512: 509:'s 2014 book 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 487: 486:Texas Monthly 482: 479: 475: 472: 468: 464: 461: 457: 450: 446: 441: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 422:Lenovo "YOGΛ" 419: 415: 411: 410: 405: 404: 396: 395:Lenovo "YOGΛ" 393:The foldable 391: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 352: 347: 345: 341: 331: 328: 325:A variety of 323: 319: 317: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259:Pattabhi Jois 256: 252: 248: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 205: 201: 197: 193: 191: 190: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 154: 150: 149: 144: 143: 137: 128: 126: 120: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 90: 86: 82: 78: 70: 66: 62: 60: 41: 37: 33: 19: 3611:Anusara Yoga 3574:Forrest Yoga 3566:Sarah Powers 3561:Paul Grilley 3534: 3527: 3518:Iyengar Yoga 3484:Stephen Cope 3474:Kripalu Yoga 3424: 3392:Mysore style 3346: 3274: 3266: 3258: 3239: 3231: 3223: 3215: 3209:Selling Yoga 3207: 3199: 3192: 3184: 3176: 3169: 3161: 3138:Switzerland 3094:Lyn Marshall 3078: 3070: 3004:Janice Gates 2999:Anne Cushman 2989:Mindful Yoga 2964:Yoga tourism 2947:For children 2894: 2831: 2737:Yoga Journal 2735: 2728: 2692:Janice Gates 2550:Downward dog 2549: 2092: 2045:Arm balances 1866: 1833: 1810: 1783: 1748: 1693: 1655:Selling Yoga 1653: 1650:Jain, Andrea 1625: 1599: 1577: 1554: 1544: 1525: 1519: 1498: 1490: 1482:Downward Dog 1481: 1475: 1463:. Retrieved 1452: 1440:. Retrieved 1427: 1400: 1394: 1383: 1373: 1361:. Retrieved 1347: 1335:. Retrieved 1331: 1311:Iyengar 1979 1291: 1279: 1234: 1230: 1220: 1213:Swanson 2019 1208: 1201:Swanson 2019 1196: 1184:. Retrieved 1158:. Retrieved 1115:Cushman 2014 1098:Yoga Journal 1070: 1058: 1051:Iyengar 1979 1023: 1016: 1004:. Retrieved 994: 982: 970:. Retrieved 966:the original 956: 944: 936:Yoga Journal 886:. Retrieved 882:the original 872: 845: 825: 818: 806: 794:. Retrieved 766:. Retrieved 763:Yoga Journal 741: 705: 701: 676:. Retrieved 672:the original 639: 632: 612: 605: 593:. Retrieved 585:Yoga Journal 575: 555: 549:Yoga Journal 548: 542: 510: 507:Anne Cushman 503:mindful yoga 495:Anusara Yoga 484: 480: 478:crime novels 473: 453: 417: 407: 403:Yoga Journal 401: 400: 360: 348: 337: 324: 320: 312: 287:Iyengar Yoga 284: 280: 263:Iyengar Yoga 244: 239: 223: 219: 209: 187: 183: 177: 172: 168: 164: 160: 158: 146: 140: 121: 117: 100: 84: 80: 76: 75: 56: 36: 18:Downward Dog 3650:Modern yoga 3616:John Friend 3556:Paulie Zink 3505:Bikram Yoga 3479:Amrit Desai 3448:Ananda Yoga 3359:A. G. Mohan 3044:Aerial yoga 2873:B. C. Ghosh 2826:Vivekananda 1574:Bukh, Niels 1437:Saatchi Art 1337:14 December 1063:Lidell 1983 1006:17 November 962:"Dandasana" 595:4 September 505:instructor 499:John Friend 456:Saatchi Art 277:Description 3695:Categories 3645:Hatha yoga 3622:2006  3609:1997  3603:Bryan Kest 3593:Power Yoga 3591:1995  3578:1984  3572:1982  3543:1975  3516:1975  3503:1973  3497:Swami Rama 3490:1971  3472:1966  3459:1966  3453:Kriyananda 3446:1965  3433:1963  3413:1959  3397:Tim Miller 3364:Indra Devi 3335:1934  3322:1924  3304:1918  3273:2012  3265:2009  3257:2006  3238:2020  3230:2019  3222:2017  3214:2016  3206:2015  3191:2010  3183:2005  3168:2004  3160:1996  3058:By country 3042:2014  3036:2013  3025:2003  2987:1990  2983:Naked yoga 2981:1938  2878:K. V. Iyer 2830:1896  2778:Yoga pants 2756:Yoga brick 2682:Yoga nidra 2680:2008  2674:2007  2668:2002  2662:1979  2617:Standards 2216:Meditation 1972:Hatha yoga 1889:1030608283 888:14 October 678:4 November 568:References 416:programme 385:In culture 309:Variations 216:Niels Bukh 180:hatha yoga 155:sequence. 59:Indic text 3194:Yoga Body 3049:Beer yoga 3014:Cyndi Lee 2952:For women 2833:Raja Yoga 2783:Lululemon 2588:Pranayama 2570:Tree pose 2383:Both legs 2137:Reclining 1984:Backbends 1952:Pranayama 1858:318191988 1772:928480104 1726:cite book 1679:878953765 1624:(1979) . 1576:(2010) . 1419:910918592 1296:Jain 2015 1253:1741-427X 949:Bukh 2010 738:205467344 722:0029-7844 497:founder, 467:chick lit 379:arthritis 371:sprinters 351:pregnancy 344:hamstring 3551:Yin Yoga 3337:Viniyoga 3027:Acroyoga 2915:Hot yoga 2761:Yoga mat 2722:Journals 2375:Standing 2086:Inverted 1832:(2010). 1808:(2003). 1782:(2019). 1746:(2017). 1718:12457963 1690:(1983). 1652:(2015). 1598:(2014). 1271:22927881 1237:: 1–13. 972:11 April 870:(1928). 730:26551176 589:Archived 517:See also 491:downfall 428:or as a 397:computer 316:yoga mat 271:vinyasas 184:Gajāsana 89:Sanskrit 3633:Related 3291:Schools 3106:Germany 3088:Britain 3065:America 2974:Hybrids 2908:Aspects 2807:History 2650:Therapy 2593:Vinyāsa 2583:Drishti 2575:Warrior 2439:One leg 2208:Sitting 1960:Vinyasa 1948:Drishti 1567:Sources 1465:13 July 1442:13 July 1363:14 July 1262:3424788 1186:22 July 1160:22 July 796:13 July 768:13 July 493:of the 3126:Sweden 3121:Russia 3101:France 2701:Events 2532:Asanas 2524:Topics 2263:Twists 1927:Asanas 1887:  1877:  1856:  1846:  1818:  1794:  1770:  1760:  1716:  1706:  1677:  1667:  1638:  1610:  1584:  1532:  1507:  1417:  1407:  1269:  1259:  1251:  1031:  833:  736:  728:  720:  647:  620:  501:. 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Vox 734:S2CID 534:Notes 232:Aundh 224:daṇḍa 173:āsana 169:śvāna 165:mukha 161:adhas 105:asana 3640:Yoga 3260:Guru 3032:Doga 1976:Yoga 1885:OCLC 1875:ISBN 1854:OCLC 1844:ISBN 1816:ISBN 1792:ISBN 1768:OCLC 1758:ISBN 1732:link 1714:OCLC 1704:ISBN 1675:OCLC 1665:ISBN 1636:ISBN 1608:ISBN 1582:ISBN 1530:ISBN 1505:ISBN 1467:2019 1444:2019 1415:OCLC 1405:ISBN 1365:2019 1339:2022 1267:PMID 1249:ISSN 1235:2012 1188:2019 1162:2019 1029:ISBN 1008:2022 974:2011 890:2019 831:ISBN 798:2019 770:2019 726:PMID 718:ISSN 680:2011 645:ISBN 618:ISBN 597:2011 553:and 449:Doga 445:yogi 434:Doga 265:and 257:and 97:IAST 1358:BBC 1257:PMC 1239:doi 710:doi 706:126 414:BBC 79:or 3697:: 1974:• 1970:• 1966:• 1962:• 1958:• 1954:• 1950:• 1946:• 1942:• 1938:• 1883:. 1873:. 1852:. 1842:. 1838:. 1790:. 1766:. 1756:. 1752:. 1742:; 1728:}} 1724:{{ 1712:. 1702:. 1698:. 1673:. 1663:. 1659:. 1634:. 1630:. 1606:. 1602:. 1553:. 1435:. 1413:. 1382:. 1356:. 1330:. 1318:^ 1303:^ 1265:. 1255:. 1247:. 1233:. 1229:. 1170:^ 1144:^ 1122:^ 1107:^ 1096:. 1082:^ 1043:^ 934:. 915:^ 898:^ 876:. 857:^ 778:^ 761:. 749:^ 740:. 732:. 724:. 716:. 704:. 688:^ 659:^ 587:. 583:. 483:. 447:: 358:. 99:: 95:; 91:: 3298:) 3294:( 2509:e 2502:t 2495:v 1919:e 1912:t 1905:v 1891:. 1860:. 1824:. 1800:. 1774:. 1734:) 1720:. 1681:. 1644:. 1616:. 1590:. 1559:. 1538:. 1513:. 1469:. 1446:. 1421:. 1388:. 1367:. 1341:. 1273:. 1241:: 1190:. 1164:. 1100:. 1037:. 1010:. 976:. 938:. 892:. 839:. 800:. 772:. 712:: 682:. 653:. 626:. 599:. 87:( 61:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Downward Dog
Downward Dog (TV series)

Indic text
rendering support
question marks or boxes
Sanskrit
IAST
asana
Surya Namaskar
yoga as exercise
"YOGΛ"

Sritattvanidhi
Hațhābhyāsapaddhati
Surya Namaskar
hatha yoga
Haṭhābhyāsapaddhati

Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi
Sun Salutation
Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga
Niels Bukh
Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi
Aundh
Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation)
Swami Kuvalayananda
Tirumalai Krishnamacharya
B. K. S. Iyengar
Pattabhi Jois

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