1805:
1892:
267:
285:
547:, McKay hoped to balance his concern for natural resources with fiscal and business acumen. Secretary McKay abolished five divisions within the Interior Department, cutting four thousand positions and reducing the budget by nearly $ 200 million. He fostered partnerships involving the states, local public groups, private enterprise, and the Federal Government in building facilities and developing natural resources. However McKay worked to prevent the Columbia Valley Authority and protection of the
1222:
394:. Upon discharge, the disability prevented him from performing the strenuous activities involved with farming, so he began a business career in Portland selling insurance, and then automobiles, rising to the position of sales manager. After the move to the sales manager position, the company sent him to Salem, where he was in charge of their dealership in that city.
48:
814:
363:, to farmer Edwin D. McKay and his wife Minnie A. Musgrove. His family's limited means required him to work while still a schoolboy. After his father's death in 1911, McKay was forced to leave school before receiving a high school diploma.
421:. Steering his city into recovery, according to a contemporary journalist quoted by biographer Herbert S. Parmet, made McKay "a firm advocate of government as well as business preserving and guarding its financial foundation."
822:
378:
degree and married Mabel
Christine Hill on March 31, 1917. They had one son and two daughters: Douglas, Shirley and Marylou McKay. In November of 1939, his son, Douglas Jr., died in an automobile accident.
596:. He lost a fierce campaign, in no small measure because of the opposition he had engendered among Oregon conservation groups. Eisenhower replaced the more conservative McKay at Interior with a
536:, and admiring Eisenhower for his military record and leadership qualities, McKay supported Eisenhower's candidacy early in the campaign. Upon his election, Eisenhower appointed McKay as
2202:
525:
479:
975:
1804:
963:
678:
521:
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2119:
2474:
2434:
886:
733:, Supplement 6: 1956–1960 (Biography Resource Center, Thomson Gale 2006 ed.), Farmington Hills, Mich.: American Council of Learned Societies
2484:
1176:
947:
1836:
1139:
1124:
1092:
2494:
2479:
2296:
533:
567:. In Oregon, he allowed a mining company to harvest timber; for that, his critics dubbed him, "Giveaway McKay." He also supported
2469:
2444:
2025:
1925:
1544:
1518:
1509:
1044:
544:
344:
60:
2315:
2050:
2449:
1939:
428:
in 1934, serving four terms interrupted by service as a major in the Army during World War II. In 1940, he was an alternate
2459:
2271:
1206:
2069:
1872:
433:
1950:
1386:
1096:
348:
374:
as an agriculture student at the age of twenty. McKay was elected student body president in 1916. He graduated with a
2359:
1169:
1133:
556:
335:. McKay served four terms in the state senate, also served stateside with the rank of major in the U.S. Army during
2489:
2454:
2094:
2006:
1900:
1829:
1604:
1193:
1120:
1083:
931:
Elmo
Richardson, "The Interior Secretary as Conservation Villain: The Notorious Case of Douglas" Giveaway" McKay."
690:
483:
208:
508:, who would later become governor, served as McKay's executive secretary and press officer between 1949 and 1951.
2165:
1534:
686:
499:
2439:
2246:
1981:
1849:
1564:
818:
537:
2384:
1634:
869:
588:
At the urging of
Eisenhower, McKay resigned March 9, 1956, effective April 15, 1956, to challenge incumbent
1845:
1539:
1341:
1162:
429:
351:. McKay's conservative policies were denounced by environmentalists; they forced his resignation in 1956.
1822:
1502:
915:
1814:
2334:
564:
778:
343:
in 1948. He left that office before the end of his term when he was selected as the thirty-fifth U.S.
894:
788:
619:
568:
28:
2260:
2216:
1569:
1376:
571:
in 1954. Liberals and environmentalists strongly denounced him and he resigned in disgust in 1956.
491:
417:, becoming mayor of Salem in 1932, and guided that city through fiscal troubles in the wake of the
405:
dealership as well. McKay later served as president of the Oregon
Automobile Dealer's Association.
315:(June 24, 1893 – July 22, 1959) was an American businessman and politician from the U.S. state of
1037:
463:. As Governor, McKay took a balanced approach to state government. He was a strong advocate for
414:
367:
328:
249:
615:
in Salem, Oregon, at the age of sixty-six, and was interred at
Belcrest Memorial Park in Salem.
2227:
1639:
1629:
1495:
1331:
597:
2210:
2102:
1336:
783:
612:
487:
1487:
994:
390:. He sustained an injury in battle to his leg, right arm, and shoulder, which earned him a
2429:
2424:
2083:
1989:
1958:
1852:
1744:
1654:
1644:
1050:
593:
560:
517:
464:
460:
81:
751:
8:
1970:
1724:
1306:
1296:
876:, Oregon State Archives, Office of the Secretary of State, Salem, Oregon, March 27, 2010.
456:
425:
375:
332:
20:
2014:
1933:
1908:
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1614:
1594:
1584:
1391:
1326:
1321:
1248:
1185:
1087:
1061:
1017:
845:
645:
601:
383:
340:
290:
113:
750:
Douglas McKay papers, 1925-1958 PDF. (n.d.). Retrieved
September 24, 2020, from
323:
before going into business, where he was most successful as a car dealership owner in
2398:
2185:
2108:
1995:
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1559:
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1301:
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1103:
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552:
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148:
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1914:
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1401:
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1263:
1230:
1211:
1010:
548:
418:
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180:
136:
93:
2392:
2254:
2139:
1964:
1789:
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1749:
1684:
1599:
1579:
1451:
1371:
475:
437:
2367:
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2323:
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2179:
2077:
2039:
1704:
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1549:
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1461:
1456:
1286:
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529:
520:
had significant ideological differences, the
General being identified with the
441:
105:
2418:
2342:
2191:
1880:
1759:
1739:
1719:
1709:
1674:
1441:
1426:
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726:
575:
324:
272:
197:
2279:
2173:
1779:
1734:
1714:
1529:
1381:
1346:
1311:
482:. He supported legislation to turn over 95 percent of the profits from the
391:
336:
331:, he served as a city councilor and mayor of Salem before election to the
1844:
1794:
1774:
1764:
1669:
1589:
1351:
1291:
1243:
1146:
1113:
589:
320:
300:
574:
In 1954, McKay was featured on the cover of the edition of August 23 of
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1619:
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1416:
1396:
1076:
936:
505:
495:
24:
1154:
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559:
property to the Army. However, he also advocated building a dam at
402:
486:
to the state's general fund with the remaining profits going to
47:
1273:
1128:
471:
316:
846:"Oregon Delegation to the 1940 Republican National Convention"
1517:
995:
Guide to the
Douglas McKay papers at the University of Oregon
413:
McKay won election to several local political offices as a
540:. McKay resigned as Oregon governor on December 27, 1952.
474:
to create jobs for
Oregonians. McKay actively opposed the
2272:
Administrator of the
Federal Civil Defense Administration
679:"Douglas J. McKay (1953–1956): Secretary of the Interior"
2297:
Director of the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization
966:, Tri-City Herald, Kennewick, Washington, July 26, 1959.
922:(Vol. LXIV, No. 8), New York, New York, August 23, 1953.
752:
http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv03770
455:He was elected governor in 1948 on a platform of
354:
2416:
683:American President: An Online Reference Resource
2247:Director of the Office of Defense Mobilization
673:
671:
669:
667:
1830:
1503:
1170:
502:. McKay won reelection as governor in 1950.
126:January 10, 1949 – December 27, 1952
511:
490:based on population. He advocated expanding
386:in Europe, where he advanced to the rank of
2465:United States Army personnel of World War I
2120:Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
664:
339:, and was then elected as the twenty-fifth
1837:
1823:
1510:
1496:
1177:
1163:
843:
73:January 21, 1953 – April 15, 1956
46:
2475:Eisenhower administration cabinet members
2435:United States secretaries of the interior
1519:United States Secretaries of the Interior
916:"The Administration: The Old Car Peddler"
779:"Governor Douglas McKay's Administration"
583:
408:
467:; however, he also supported cutting of
1184:
532:had little or no chance of winning the
382:During World War I, he served with the
61:United States Secretary of the Interior
2417:
2228:Director of the Mutual Security Agency
954:, New York, New York, August 23, 1953.
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
498:that raised $ 75 million for the
19:For the NYPD Police Commissioner, see
2316:Chair of the Atomic Energy Commission
2157:
1864:
1818:
1491:
1158:
964:“Final Tribute Paid to Douglas McKay”
815:"Oregon Governor James Douglas McKay"
809:
807:
805:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
640:
638:
636:
634:
450:
2485:Republican Party governors of Oregon
2166:Director of the Bureau of the Budget
27:. For the Australian cricketer, see
982:, Eugene, Oregon, November 1, 1976.
705:
604:, a former short-term senator from
13:
802:
756:
724:
631:
250:Oregon State University, Corvallis
14:
2506:
2360:White House Deputy Chief of Staff
2158:
988:
622:, built in 1979, bears his name.
557:Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge
401:Co. in 1927, and later started a
23:. For the ice hockey player, see
2203:Ambassador to the United Nations
1890:
1803:
1220:
870:"Earliest Authorities in Oregon"
731:Dictionary of American Biography
551:project. McKay created nine new
484:Oregon Liquor Control Commission
283:
265:
2495:American automobile salespeople
2480:20th-century Oregon politicians
969:
957:
941:
925:
909:
687:Miller Center of Public Affairs
555:and he opposed the transfer of
500:Oregon State Highway Department
227:
2470:Military personnel from Oregon
2445:Oregon State University alumni
1045:U.S. Secretary of the Interior
879:
863:
837:
819:National Governors Association
744:
545:U.S. Secretary of the Interior
434:Republican National Convention
355:Early life and business career
1:
2385:White House Cabinet Secretary
844:Kestenbaum, Lawrence (2009).
625:
2450:Portland, Oregon Republicans
652:. Salem Public Library. 2006
528:. Fearing that conservative
7:
2460:Oregon city council members
1865:
10:
2511:
2335:White House Chief of Staff
1888:
891:The Oregon History Project
565:Dinosaur National Monument
494:, supporting a successful
18:
2383:
2358:
2333:
2314:
2295:
2270:
2245:
2226:
2201:
2164:
2153:
2118:
2093:
2068:
2049:
2026:Secretary of the Interior
2024:
2005:
1980:
1949:
1926:Secretary of the Treasury
1924:
1899:
1871:
1860:
1801:
1525:
1272:
1229:
1218:
1192:
1143:
1118:
1110:
1100:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1058:
1042:
1034:
1024:
1015:
1007:
1002:
933:Pacific Historical Review
895:Oregon Historical Society
789:Oregon Secretary of State
620:Douglas McKay High School
569:Indian termination policy
563:which would have flooded
538:Secretary of the Interior
512:Secretary of the Interior
480:Columbia Valley Authority
424:McKay was elected to the
349:Eisenhower administration
345:Secretary of the Interior
306:
296:
278:
260:
255:
245:
237:
214:
204:
187:
163:
158:
154:
142:
130:
119:
111:
99:
87:
77:
66:
58:
54:
45:
38:
29:Douglas McKay (cricketer)
2217:James Jeremiah Wadsworth
2051:Secretary of Agriculture
1069:Party political offices
887:"Tom McCall (1913–1983)"
397:He opened Douglas McKay
2490:Phi Delta Theta members
2455:Mayors of Salem, Oregon
1038:Oscar Littleton Chapman
850:The Political Graveyard
727:"(James) Douglas McKay"
492:Oregon's highway system
935:41.3 (1972): 333-345.
821:. 2004. Archived from
584:Later years and legacy
530:Senator Robert A. Taft
436:, which nominated the
409:Early political career
2440:Oregon state senators
2211:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
2103:Martin Patrick Durkin
2070:Secretary of Commerce
980:Eugene Register-Guard
784:Oregon State Archives
524:, and McKay with the
465:resource conservation
2084:Frederick H. Mueller
1990:Herbert Brownell Jr.
1959:Charles Erwin Wilson
1951:Secretary of Defense
1853:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1051:Dwight D. Eisenhower
825:on February 22, 2010
725:Parmet, Herbert S.,
650:Salem Online History
594:United States Senate
592:for his seat in the
522:Republican moderates
518:Dwight D. Eisenhower
516:Secretary McKay and
476:Federal Government's
461:economic development
368:Oregon State College
82:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1971:Thomas S. Gates Jr.
1207:Executive Committee
1186:Governors of Oregon
598:Moderate Republican
457:fiscal conservatism
426:Oregon State Senate
376:Bachelor of Science
366:He was admitted to
333:Oregon State Senate
313:James Douglas McKay
168:James Douglas McKay
21:Douglas Imrie McKay
16:American politician
2095:Secretary of Labor
2015:Arthur Summerfield
2007:Postmaster General
1940:Robert B. Anderson
1934:George M. Humphrey
1909:John Foster Dulles
1901:Secretary of State
1088:Governor of Oregon
1062:Fred Andrew Seaton
1018:Governor of Oregon
1003:Political offices
602:Fred Andrew Seaton
534:presidency in 1952
451:Governor of Oregon
384:United States Army
359:McKay was born in
341:governor of Oregon
291:United States Army
114:Governor of Oregon
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2399:Robert Keith Gray
2186:Percival Brundage
2149:
2148:
2109:James P. Mitchell
1996:William P. Rogers
1812:
1811:
1485:
1484:
1278:
1235:
1198:
1153:
1152:
1144:Succeeded by
1104:Paul L. Patterson
1101:Succeeded by
1059:Succeeded by
1053:
1028:Paul L. Patterson
1025:Succeeded by
553:wildlife reserves
526:conservative wing
478:plan to create a
310:
309:
149:Paul L. Patterson
2502:
2374:Gerald D. Morgan
2155:
2154:
2134:Marion B. Folsom
2128:Oveta Culp Hobby
2059:Ezra Taft Benson
1982:Attorney General
1915:Christian Herter
1894:
1893:
1862:
1861:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1279:
1276:
1236:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1199:
1196:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1111:Preceded by
1074:Preceded by
1048:
1035:Preceded by
1008:Preceded by
1000:
999:
983:
973:
967:
961:
955:
945:
939:
929:
923:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
883:
877:
874:Oregon Blue Book
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
811:
800:
799:
797:
795:
775:
754:
748:
742:
741:
740:
738:
722:
703:
702:
700:
698:
693:on April 7, 2010
689:. Archived from
675:
662:
661:
659:
657:
642:
419:Great Depression
388:first lieutenant
361:Portland, Oregon
289:
287:
286:
271:
269:
268:
256:Military service
231:
229:
194:
181:Portland, Oregon
177:
175:
159:Personal details
145:
133:
124:
102:
94:Oscar L. Chapman
90:
71:
50:
36:
35:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2404:
2393:Maxwell M. Rabb
2379:
2354:
2329:
2310:
2291:
2266:
2255:Arthur Flemming
2241:
2222:
2197:
2160:
2145:
2140:Arthur Flemming
2114:
2089:
2064:
2045:
2020:
2001:
1976:
1965:Neil H. McElroy
1945:
1920:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1867:
1856:
1843:
1813:
1808:
1799:
1521:
1516:
1486:
1481:
1275:
1268:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1149:
1138:
1131:
1116:
1106:
1091:
1079:
1064:
1055:
1047:
1040:
1030:
1021:
1013:
991:
986:
974:
970:
962:
958:
950:, cover image,
948:"Douglas McKay"
946:
942:
930:
926:
914:
910:
900:
898:
885:
884:
880:
868:
864:
854:
852:
842:
838:
828:
826:
813:
812:
803:
793:
791:
777:
776:
757:
749:
745:
736:
734:
723:
706:
696:
694:
677:
676:
665:
655:
653:
646:"Douglas McKay"
644:
643:
632:
628:
586:
514:
453:
411:
357:
319:. He served in
284:
282:
266:
264:
233:
230: 1917)
225:
221:
205:Political party
196:
192:
179:
173:
171:
170:
169:
143:
131:
125:
120:
100:
88:
72:
67:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2508:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2368:Wilton Persons
2364:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2349:Wilton Persons
2346:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2324:John A. McCone
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2236:Harold Stassen
2232:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2180:Rowland Hughes
2177:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2078:Sinclair Weeks
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2040:Fred A. Seaton
2037:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1922:
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1919:
1918:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1873:Vice President
1869:
1868:
1858:
1857:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1827:
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1810:
1809:
1802:
1800:
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1707:
1702:
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1677:
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1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
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1602:
1597:
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1577:
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1567:
1562:
1557:
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1515:
1514:
1507:
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1399:
1394:
1389:
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1379:
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1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
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1319:
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1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
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1281:
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40:Douglas McKay
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2280:Val Peterson
2174:Joseph Dodge
2033:
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1412:P. Patterson
1406:
1372:I. Patterson
1277:(since 1859)
1231:Territorial
1194:Provisional
1125:U.S. Senator
1123:nominee for
1119:
1086:nominee for
1082:
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1011:John H. Hall
979:
976:"McKay High"
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899:. Retrieved
890:
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823:the original
792:. Retrieved
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297:Battles/wars
193:(1959-07-22)
144:Succeeded by
121:
101:Succeeded by
68:
33:
2430:1959 deaths
2425:1893 births
2401:(1958–1961)
2395:(1954–1958)
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2351:(1958–1961)
2345:(1953–1958)
2326:(1958–1961)
2307:(1958–1961)
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2282:(1953–1957)
2263:(1957–1958)
2261:Gordon Gray
2257:(1953–1957)
2219:(1960–1961)
2213:(1953–1960)
2194:(1958–1961)
2188:(1956–1958)
2182:(1954–1956)
2176:(1953–1954)
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2111:(1953–1961)
2086:(1959–1961)
2080:(1953–1958)
2061:(1953–1961)
2042:(1956–1961)
2036:(1953–1956)
2017:(1953–1961)
1998:(1957–1961)
1992:(1953–1957)
1973:(1959–1961)
1967:(1957–1959)
1961:(1953–1957)
1942:(1957–1961)
1936:(1953–1957)
1917:(1959–1961)
1911:(1953–1959)
1883:(1953–1961)
1855:(1953–1961)
1447:Goldschmidt
1337:Chamberlain
1234:(1849–1859)
1197:(1843–1849)
1147:Sig Unander
1114:Wayne Morse
611:He died of
590:Wayne Morse
347:during the
321:World War I
301:World War I
132:Preceded by
89:Preceded by
2419:Categories
1770:Kempthorne
1545:McClelland
1462:Kulongoski
1357:Withycombe
1121:Republican
1084:Republican
1077:Earl Snell
1056:1953–1956
1022:1949–1952
626:References
506:Tom McCall
496:bond issue
469:old growth
415:Republican
329:Republican
261:Allegiance
220:Mabel Hill
209:Republican
174:1893-06-24
25:Doug McKay
2305:Leo Hoegh
2286:Leo Hoegh
1850:President
1790:Bernhardt
1645:Ballinger
1635:Hitchcock
1467:Kitzhaber
1457:Kitzhaber
1287:Whiteaker
1249:Prichette
1212:Abernethy
901:March 26,
855:March 26,
829:March 26,
794:March 26,
737:March 28,
697:March 26,
656:March 26,
561:Echo Park
399:Chevrolet
372:Corvallis
246:Education
137:John Hall
122:In office
78:President
69:In office
1725:Hathaway
1640:Garfield
1620:H. Smith
1595:Kirkwood
1585:Chandler
1570:Browning
1555:C. Smith
1550:Thompson
1535:McKennan
1427:Hatfield
1347:Bowerman
1322:Pennoyer
1307:Chadwick
618:Salem's
606:Nebraska
430:delegate
403:Cadillac
238:Children
1866:Cabinet
1846:Cabinet
1795:Haaland
1775:Salazar
1760:Babbitt
1695:Chapman
1625:Francis
1452:Roberts
1392:Sprague
1377:Norblad
1134:Class 3
543:As the
438:Willkie
432:to the
232:
224:
2238:(1953)
2105:(1953)
1780:Jewell
1765:Norton
1735:Andrus
1730:Kleppe
1720:Morton
1715:Hickel
1705:Seaton
1680:Wilbur
1650:Fisher
1600:Teller
1590:Schurz
1580:Delano
1565:Harlan
1540:Stuart
1442:Atiyeh
1437:Straub
1432:McCall
1422:Holmes
1387:Martin
1367:Pierce
1362:Olcott
1342:Benson
1312:Thayer
1302:Grover
1274:State
1254:Gaines
1129:Oregon
937:online
897:. 2002
472:timber
445:ticket
442:McNary
317:Oregon
288:
270:
215:Spouse
200:, U.S.
183:, U.S.
1785:Zinke
1755:Lujan
1750:Hodel
1745:Clark
1710:Udall
1700:McKay
1685:Ickes
1660:Payne
1630:Bliss
1615:Noble
1610:Vilas
1605:Lamar
1560:Usher
1530:Ewing
1477:Kotek
1472:Brown
1417:Smith
1407:McKay
1397:Snell
1382:Meier
1317:Moody
1297:Woods
1292:Gibbs
1264:Curry
1259:Davis
1127:from
325:Salem
226:(
222:
112:25th
59:35th
1740:Watt
1690:Krug
1675:West
1670:Work
1665:Fall
1655:Lane
1402:Hall
1352:West
1332:Geer
1327:Lord
1244:Lane
1140:1956
1097:1950
1093:1948
952:Time
920:Time
903:2010
857:2010
831:2010
796:2010
739:2010
699:2010
658:2010
577:Time
459:and
327:. A
188:Died
164:Born
1848:of
1575:Cox
370:in
2421::
1136:)
1095:,
978:,
918:,
893:.
889:.
872:,
848:.
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804:^
787:.
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758:^
729:,
707:^
685:.
681:.
666:^
648:.
633:^
608:.
600:,
580:.
447:.
228:m.
1838:e
1831:t
1824:v
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1171:t
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1132:(
905:.
859:.
833:.
798:.
701:.
660:.
440:-
241:3
176:)
172:(
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
