452:
953:
1326:
Skelbrooke called
Donnchadh's father Gille-Brighde "my lord", indicating that Donnchadh probably inherited them in his territory. Neither of them left traceable offspring in the region, and even if they did represent for Carrick what could have been the embryonic stages of the kind of Normanisation that was taking place further east, the process was halted during Donnchadh's period as ruler. Vaudey Abbey transferred the land granted to it by Donnchadh to Melrose Abbey in 1223, because it was "useless and dangerous to them, both on account of the absence of law and order, and by reason of the insidious attacks of a barbarous people".
1162:
1641:, "head of the kindred", a position which brought the right to lead the men of Carrick in war. The charter also conferred possession of the office of baillie of Carrick under whoever was earl. Precedent had been established here by other native families of Scotland, something similar having already taken place in Fife; it was a way of ensuring that the kin-group retained strong locally based male leadership even when the newly imposed common law of Scotland forced the comital title to pass into the hands of another family. By 1372 the office had passed—probably by marriage—to the
710:
756:
40:
1555:. The traditional view, going back to the 19th century, is that Niall was Donnchadh's son. This view has been undermined with more recent research by genealogist Andrew MacEwen, who has argued that Niall was not the son of Donnchadh, but rather his grandson, a view embraced by leading Scottish medievalist Professor G.W.S. Barrow. According to this argument, Donnchadh's son and intended heir was
854:, killed Gille-Patraic and a substantial number of his warriors. Another battle took place on 30 September, and although Lochlann's forces were probably victorious, killing opponent leader Gille-Coluim, the encounter led to the death of Lochlann's unnamed brother. Lochlann's activities provoked a response from King Henry who, according to historian Richard Oram, "was not prepared to accept a
378:. He served as an emissary in the region in 1174 on behalf of the English monarch, and thus his account of, for example, the approach of Donnchadh's father Gille-Brighde towards the English king comes from a witness. Historians rely on Roger's writings for a number of important details about Donnchadh's life: that Gille-Brighde handed Donnchadh over as a hostage to
842:
response of Gille-Brighde's protector Henry II. There were raids on
William's territory until Gille-Brighde's death in 1185. The death of Gille-Brighde prompted Donnchadh's cousin Lochlann, supported by the Scottish king, to attempt a takeover, thus threatening Donnchadh's inheritance. At that time Donnchadh was still a hostage in the care of Hugh de Morwic.
721:, son of Fergus, king of the Gall-Gaidhil. Donnchadh's ancestry cannot be traced further; no patronymic is known for Fergus from contemporary sources, and when Fergus' successors enumerate their ancestors in documents, they never go earlier than he does. The name Gille-Brighde, used by Donnchadh's father (Fergus' son), was also the name of the father of
1213:
a house of
Cluniac monks from Paisley should indeed be founded there, that the house should be exempt from the jurisdiction of Paisley save recognition of the common Cluniac Order, but that the Abbot of Paisley could visit the house annually. After the foundation, Paisley was to hand over its Carrick properties to the newly established monastery.
818:(Malcolm IV), king of the Scots, forced Fergus into retirement and brought Galloway under his overlordship. It is likely that from 1161 until 1174, Fergus' sons Gille-Brighde and Uhtred shared the lordship of the Gall-Gaidhil under the Scottish king's authority, with Gille-Brighde in the west and Uhtred in the east. When in 1174 the Scottish king
1305:, the royal castle which had been planted in Strathnith by the Scottish king, probably overrun by the Gall-Gaidhil in the revolt of 1174 before being restored afterwards. Evidence that he possessed land in the region under Donnchadh's overlordship comes from the opening years of the 13th century when he made a grant of land around
1257:) Avelina, daughter of Alan fitz Walter, lord of Renfrew, before William king of Scotland returned from England to his own land. And hence that king was exceeding wroth; and he took from Alan fitz Walter twenty-four pledges that he would preserve the peace with his and with his land, and take the law about his law.
1495:, found that this was not true and ordered the Justiciar to restore Donnchadh and his nephew to their lands. By 1224, Donnchadh had still not regained these lands and de Lacy's adherents were gaining more ground in the region. King Henry III repeated his earlier but ineffective instructions: he ordered
798:) in Galloway in 1174. This Máel Coluim captured Uhtred, who subsequently, in addition to being blinded and castrated, had his tongue cut out. Nothing more is known of Máel Coluim's life; there is speculation by some modern historians that he was illegitimate. Another brother appears in the records of
1212:
It is clear from several sources that
Donnchadh made these grants on the condition that the Abbey of Paisley established a Cluniac house in Carrick, but that the Abbey did not fulfil this condition, arguing that it was not obliged to do so. The Bishop of Glasgow intervened in 1244 and determined that
948:
in a grant to
Melrose Abbey witnessed by Richard de Morville (Melrose 32), who died in 1196. If the wording in this charter is accurate, then Donnchadh was using the title before Richard's death: that is, in or before 1196. Furthermore, while Anderson dated Melrose 192 with reference to Abbot William
672:
By the middle of the 12th century, the former territory of the kingdom of the Rhinns was part of
Galloway kingdom, but the area to the north was not. Strathgryfe, Kyle and Cunningham had come under the control of the Scottish king in the early 12th century, much of it given over to soldiers of French
1228:
to issue two bulls, dated 11 June 1265 and 6 February 1266, appointing mandatories to settle the dispute; the results of their deliberations are unknown. Crossraguel was not finally founded until about two decades after
Donnchadh's death, probably by 1270; its first abbot, Abbot Patrick, is attested
1383:
Fought a battle with the petty-kings of
Ireland, of whom he put some to flight, slew others, and subjugated their territories; of which he gave no small part to Donnchadh, son of Gille-Brighde, the son of Fergus, who, at the time that the said John was about to engage with the Irish, came to assist
886:
provided him with hostages as a guarantee of his safety; when he agreed to travel to
Carlisle with the king's ambassadors. Hoveden wrote that Lochlann was allowed to keep the land that his father Uhtred had held "on the day he was alive and dead", but that the land of Gille-Brighde that was claimed
862:
According to
Hoveden, in May 1186 Henry ordered the king and magnates of Scotland to subdue Lochlann; in response, Lochlann "collected numerous horse and foot and obstructed the entrances to Galloway and its roads to what extent he could". Richard Oram did not believe that the Scots really intended
1420:
wife fled to Scotland with William and Reinald her sons, and her private retinue, in the company of Hugh de Lacy, and when the king was at Carrickfergus Castle, a certain friend and cousin of his of Galloway, namely Donnchadh of Carrick, reported to the king that he had taken her and her daughter
1350:
in 1177 with the aim of conquest. After defeating the region's king Ruaidhrí Mac Duinn Shléibhe, de Courcy was able to take control of a large amount of territory, though not without encountering further resistance among the native Irish. Cumbria was only a short distance too from the lands of the
604:
until the 9th century, and afterward were transformed by a process very poorly documented, but probably carried out by numerous small bands of culturally Scandinavian but linguistically Gaelic warrior-settlers moving in from Ireland and southern Argyll. "Galloway" today only refers to the lands of
911:
relates that Donnchadh was granted Carrick on condition of peace with Lochlann, and emphasises the role of King William (as opposed to Henry) in resolving the conflict. Richard Oram has pointed out that Donnchadh's grant to Melrose Abbey between 1189 and 1198 was witnessed by his cousin Lochlann,
1678:
is a credible witness to much earlier material, the claim is thought probable. Thus Donnchadh was likely the great-grandfather of Cailean Mór, a lineage that explains the popularity of the names Donnchadh (Duncan) and Cailean (Colin) among later Campbells, as well as their close alliance to King
1632:
Under the Bruces and their successors to the Scottish throne, the title Earl of Carrick became a prestigious honorific title usually given to a son of the king or intended heir; at some time between 1250 and 1256 Earl Niall, anticipating that the earldom would be taken over by a man from another
1261:
The marriage bound Donnchadh closer to the Anglo-French circles of the northern part of the region south of the Forth, while from Alan's point of view it was part of a series of moves to expand his territory further into former Gall-Gaidhil lands, moves that had included an alliance a few years
841:
The activities of Donnchadh's father Gille-Brighde after 1176 are unclear, but some time before 1184 King William raised an army to punish Gille-Brighde "and the other Galwegians who had wasted his land and slain his vassals"; he held off the endeavour, probably because he was worried about the
1325:
It is not known how these two men acquired the patronage of Donnchadh or his family. Writing in 1980, Barrow could find no cause for their presence in the area, and declared that they were "for the present impossible to account for". As Richard Oram pointed out, in one of his charters Roger de
1079:
Donnchadh, son of Gille-Brighde, of Galloway, gave to God and St Mary and the monks of Melrose a certain part of their land in Carrick that is called Maybole, in perpetual alms, for the salvation of his soul, and the souls of all his relatives; in presence of bishop Jocelin, and many other
775:("cousin") of King Henry II of England, an assertion that has given rise to the theory that, since Gille-Brighde is never described as such, they must have been from different mothers. Fergus must therefore, according to the theory, have had two wives, one of whom was a bastard daughter of
1510:
Thanks him for the mandate which he directed by him to the Justiciar of Ireland, to restore his land there, of which he had been disseized on account of the English war; but as the land has not yet been restored, he asks the King to give by him a more effectual command to the
912:
evidence perhaps that relations between the two had become more cordial. Although no details are given any contemporary source, Donnchadh gained possession of some of his father's land in the west of the kingdom of Gall-Gaidhil, namely the "earldom" of Carrick.
322:-speaking area to the east. Principally, the relevant charters record his acts of patronage towards religious houses, but incidental details mentioned in the body of these texts and the witness lists subscribed to them are useful for other matters.
1378:
The earliest information on Donnchadh's and indeed Gall-Gaidhil involvement in Ulster comes from Roger of Hoveden's entry about the death of Jordan de Courcy, John's brother. It related that in 1197, after Jordan's death, John sought vengeance and
1586:, Bishop of Glasgow, which was confirmed by Alexander II in 1244. Two other sons, Ailean (Alan) and Alaxandair (Alexander), are attested subscribing to Donnchadh and Cailean's charters to North Berwick. A Melrose charter mentions that Ailean was
1741:
Duncan, "Roger of Howden", pp. 135–59, and Gillingham, "Travels", pp. 69–81, for Hoveden's importance; Ross, "Moray, Ulster, and the MacWilliams", pp. 24–44 for discussion of these two sources in reference to more northerly events of the same
849:
claimed that Donnchadh's patrimony was defended by chieftains called Somhairle ("Samuel"), Gille-Patraic, and Eanric Mac Cennetig ("Henry Mac Kennedy"). Lochlann and his army met these men in battle on 4 July 1185 and, according to the
521:) in the region, and administered it through the sheriffdom of Lanark. Gaelic too had penetrated much of the old Northumbrian and Strathclyde territory, coming from the west, south-west and the north, a situation that led historian
1415:
English records attest to Donnchadh's continued involvement in Ireland. One document, after describing how William de Briouze became the king's enemy in England and Ireland, records that after John arrived in Ireland in July 1210:
1527:. He says Hugh de Lacy disseized him and gave it to another. The King commands the Earl to inquire who has it, and its tenure; and if his right is insufficient, to give Donnchadh the land during the king's pleasure. At Bedford.
693:), but he was not part of the kingdom of Galloway. The rest of the region—the Rhinns, Farines, Carrick, Desnes Mór and Desnes Ioan, and the sparsely settled uplands of Glenken—was probably under the control of the sons of
1269:
Charter evidence reveals two Anglo-Normans present in Donnchadh's territory. Some of Donnchadh's charters to Melrose were subscribed by an Anglo-Norman knight named Roger de Skelbrooke, who appears to have been Lord of
3574:, nos. 13–14, pp. 13–15; MacQueen, "Kin of Kennedy", p. 284, illus; MacQueen, "Survival and Success", p. 72, illus; there is a possibility that he had two sons named Alaxandair , as appears in MacQueen's illustrations
1321:
both thought that Thomas' nickname "the Scot" (which then could mean "a Gael" as well as someone from north of the Forth), is a reflection of Thomas' exposure to the culture of the south-west during his career there.
1004:"), the "kin-captain" of Carrick, a position held by the mormaer; it was not until after Donnchadh's death that these two positions were separated. The best-recorded groups are Donnchadh's own group (known only as
858:
that disinherited the son of a useful vassal, flew in the face of the settlement which he had imposed ... and deprived him of influence over a vitally strategic zone on the north-west periphery of his realm".
887:
by Donnchadh, son of Gille-Brighde, would be settled in Henry's court, to which Lochlann would be summoned. Lochlann agreed to these terms. King William and Earl David swore an oath to enforce the agreement, with
1282:), grants confirmed by "his lord" Donnchadh. This knight gave Melrose fishing rights in the River Doon, rights confirmed by Donnchadh too and later by Roger's son-in-law and successor Ruaidhri mac Gille-Escoib (
949:
III de Courcy (abbot of Melrose from 1215 to 1216), Oram identified Abbot William as Abbot William II (abbot from 1202 to 1206). Whenever Donnchadh adopted the title, he is the first known "earl" of the region.
729:
in the third quarter of the 12th century. As the original territory of the Gall-Gaidhil kingdom probably adjoined or included Argyll, Alex Woolf has suggested that Fergus and Somhairle were brothers or cousins.
3091:, "the little" or "younger" in several Melrose charters) recovered the family's position, and by the late 1210s held, along with the Galloway family, a dominant position in the councils of William's successor
825:
Having defeated his brother, Gille-Brighde unsuccessfully sought to become a direct vassal of Henry II, king of England. An agreement was obtained with Henry in 1176, Gille-Brighde promising to pay him 1000
4612:
Descriptive Catalogue of Impressions from Ancient Scottish Seals ... Embracing a Period from A.D. 1094 to the Commonwealth; Taken from Original Charters and Other Deeds Preserved in Public and Private
1460:. King John had given or recognised Donnchadh's possession of this territory, and that of Donnchadh's nephew Alaxandair (Alexander), as a reward for his help; similarly, John had given Donnchadh's cousins
1130:
There are records of patronage towards the nunnery of North Berwick, a house founded by Donnchadh's probable maternal grandfather or great-grandfather Donnchadh I of Fife. He gave that house the
822:
was captured during an invasion of England, the brothers responded by rebelling against the Scottish monarch. Subsequently, they fought each other, with Donnchadh's father ultimately prevailing.
443:. Thus material from these works concerning the late 12th- and early 13th-century Gall-Gaidhil may represent, despite the apparent late date, reliable contemporary or near-contemporary accounts.
4975:
Stringer, Keith J. (1993), "Periphery and Core in Thirteenth-Century Scotland: Alan son of Roland, Lord of Galloway and Constable of Scotland", in Grant, Alexander; Stringer, Keith J. (eds.),
3845:
The Annals of Roger de Hoveden: Comprising the History of England and of Other Countries of Europe from A.D. 732 to A.D. 1201 / Translated from the Latin with Notes and Illustrations (2 vols)
1597:
Donnchadh's probable grandson, Niall, was earl for only six years and died leaving no son but four daughters, one of whom is known by name. The last, presumably the eldest, was his successor
1567:
king Niall Ruadh Ó Neill, tying in with Donnchadh's Irish activities, accounting for the use of the name Niall, and explaining the strong alliance with the Ó Neill held by Niall's grandsons.
241:. He probably remained in England for almost a decade before returning north on the death of his father. Although denied succession to all the lands of Galloway, he was granted lordship over
1563:), who as his son and heir, issued a charter in Donnchadh's lifetime, but seemingly predeceased him. It was further suggested that Cailean's wife, Earl Niall's mother, was a daughter of the
1051:
Records exist for Donnchadh's religious patronage, and these records provide evidence for Donnchadh's associates as well as the earl himself. Around 1200 Earl Donnchadh allowed the monks of
1429:
recorded that William and Matilda had voyaged to the Isle of Man, en route from Ireland to Galloway, where they were captured. Matilda was imprisoned by the king, and died of starvation.
834:. The agreement seems to have included recognising Donnchadh's right to inherit Gille-Brighde's lands, for nine years later, in the aftermath of Gille-Brighde's death, when Uhtred's son
794:
It is unclear how many siblings Donnchadh had, but two at least are known. The first, Máel Coluim, led the forces that besieged Gille-Brighde's brother Uhtred on "Dee island" (probably
4799:
The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland, Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom (9 volumes)
621:), but this is due to the territorial changes that took place in and around Donnchadh's lifetime rather than being the contemporary definition. For instance, a 12th-century piece of
1115:
also witnessed these grants, and sometime between 1208 and 1214 Donnchadh (as "Lord Donnchadh") subscribed (i.e. his name was written at the bottom, as a "witness" to) a charter of
1503:
and new Justiciar of Ireland, to restore to Donnchadh "the remaining part of the land given to him by King John in Ireland, unless anyone held it by his father's own precept".
1107:, as well as probable members of Donnchadh's retinue, like Gille-Osald mac Gille-Anndrais, Gille-nan-Náemh mac Cholmain, Gille-Chríst Bretnach ("the Briton"), and Donnchadh's
1531:
It is unlikely that Donnchadh ever regained his territory; after Hugh was formally restored to the Earldom of Ulster in 1227, Donnchadh's land was probably controlled by the
968:
region far from the main centres of Scottish and Anglo-Norman influence lying to its east and south-east. Carrick was separated from Kyle in the north and north-east by the
933:
between 1214 and 1216, based on Donnchadh's appearance as a witness to two charters issued by Thomas de Colville; the first, known as Melrose 193 (this being its number in
366:, the latter a re-worked and supplemented version of the former. These works are the most important and valuable sources for Scottish history in the late 12th century. The
4400:
Duffy, Séan (2004), "The Lords of Galloway, Earls of Carrick, and the Bissets of the Glens: Scottish Settlement in Thirteenth-Century Ulster", in Edwards, David (ed.),
863:
to do this, as Lochlann was their dependent and probably acted with their consent; this, Oram argued, explains why Henry himself raised an army and marched north to
4121:(2007), "Becoming Scottish in the Thirteenth Century: The Evidence of the Chronicle of Melrose", in Smith, Beverley Ballin; Taylor, Simon; Williams, Gareth (eds.),
507:, were English in language and regarded themselves as English by ethnicity, despite having been under the control of the king of the Scots for at least a century.
3908:
The Acts of Malcolm IV: King of Scots, 1153–1165: Together with Scottish Royal Acts Prior to 1153 Not Included in Sir Archibald Lawrie's "Early Scottish Charters"
1408:, themselves fell foul of John; the king campaigned in Ireland against them in 1210, a campaign that forced de Briouze to return to Wales and de Lacy to flee to
3769:, Scotichronicon by Walter Bower: New Edition in Latin and English with Notes and Indexes (General Editor D.E.R. Watt), Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press,
1396:(Raghnall mac Gofraidh) and perhaps from Donnchadh, tried to regain his principality, but was initially unsuccessful. De Courcy's fortunes were boosted when
952:
806:), gave evidence regarding a land dispute in Strathclyde; the document described him as the brother of the Earl of Carrick, who at that time was Donnchadh.
4907:
4368:
4292:
1019:
for the remainder of the Middle Ages. One documented aspect of Carrick and Galloway law was the power of sergeants (an original Gaelic word Latinised as
3788:
Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis; Munimenta Ecclesie Metropolitane Glasguensis a Sede Restaurata Seculo Incunte Xii ad Reformatam Religionem (2 vols.)
4080:
3857:
Félire Óengusso Célí Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Critically Edited from Ten Manuscripts, with a Preface, Translation, Notes, and Indices
748:; close ties seem to have existed between the two families, while Donnchadh's own name is further evidence. The historian who suggested this in 2000,
4441:
Church, Chronicle and Learning in Medieval Scotland: Essays Presented to Donald Watt on the Completion of the Publication of Bower's Scotichronicon
4249:
Some Account of the Ancient Earldom of Carric: To Which are Prefixed Notices of the Earldom after it Came into the Families of De Bruce and Stewart
4148:
Church, Chronicle and Learning in Medieval Scotland: Essays Presented to Donald Watt on the Completion of the Publication of Bower's Scotichronicon
1433:
310:
provide a little information about some of his activities, but overall their usefulness is limited; this is because no charter-collections (called
3087:, p. 132; Alan, who died four years later, fell into disgrace with King William and disappeared from royal circles, but his son Walter (nicknamed
467:), which under its partially Normanised kings exercised direct or indirect control over most of the region to the south as far as the borders of
3824:
Registrum Monasterii de Passelet: Cartas Privilegia Conventiones Aliaque Munimenta Complectens a Domo Fundata A.D. MCLXIII usque ad A.D. MDXXIX
1650:
1238:
937:'s printed version of the cartulary), was dated by Anderson to 1214. In this charter, Donnchadh has no title. By contrast Donnchadh was styled
560:
or Gallovidians in modern English. References in the 11th century to the kingdom of the Gall-Gaidhil centre it far to the north of what is now
4939:
Stringer, Keith J. (2000), "Acts of Lordship: The Records of the Lords of Galloway to 1234", in Brotherstone, Terry; Ditchburn, David (eds.),
5289:
533:
of the area, as a result of such developments, was probably either dead or almost dead, perhaps surviving only in the uplands of Clydesdale,
217:
in what is now south-western Scotland, whose career stretched from the last quarter of the 12th century until his death in 1250. His father,
4867:
4483:
Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday
2107:, vol. i, no. 32, at p. 25, where sometime before 1196 he is described as "Donnchadh, son of Gille-Brighde, son of Fergus, earl of Carrick".
5279:
763:, viewed from the south-east; it was probably this island that Uhtred retreated to when he was besieged by Donnchadh's brother Máel Coluim.
333:
entries from England and the English-speaking regions of what became south-eastern Scotland record other important details. Aside from the
4957:
Stringer, Keith (1985), "The Early Lords of Lauderdale, Dryburgh Abbey and St Andrew's Priory at Northampton", in Stringer, Keith (ed.),
1279:
1197:
dated to 25 August 1236 shows that Donnchadh granted the monastery the churches of Kirkoswald (Turnberry), Straiton and Dalquharran (Old
4123:
West over Sea. Studies in Scandinavian Sea-Borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300: A Festschrift in Honour of Dr Barbara E. Crawford
374:
covers events until 1201. Roger of Hoveden is particularly important in relation to what is now south-western Scotland, the land of the
5115:
1099:
Witness to both grants were some prominent churchman connected with Melrose: magnates like Earl Donnchadh II of Fife, the latter's son
1031:, or lands, of the earl was probably extensive in Donnchadh's time; in 1260, during the minority of Donnchadh's descendant Countess
252:, Donnchadh fought battles in Ireland and acquired land there that he subsequently lost. A patron of religious houses, particularly
4646:(reprinted with corrections ed.), Edinburgh: The Scottish Medievalists and Department of Geography, University of Edinburgh,
4551:
Gillingham, John (2000), "The Travels of Roger of Howden and his Views of the Irish, Scots and Welsh", in Gillingham, John (ed.),
682:
1405:
1146:. Relations with the bishop of Glasgow, within whose diocese Carrick lay, are also attested. For instance, on 21 July 1225, at
407:. John of Fordun's work, which survives on its own, was incorporated in the following century into the work of Bower. Fordun's
1035:, an assessment made by the Scottish king showed that the earls had estates throughout the province, in upland locations like
5284:
5166:
5084:
5063:
5034:
5005:
4984:
4966:
4948:
4837:
4819:
4785:
4764:
4743:
4718:
4693:
4672:
4651:
4629:
4581:
4560:
4542:
4512:
4490:
4469:
4448:
4427:
4409:
4337:
4176:
4155:
4130:
4063:
4042:
4021:
4003:
3982:
3961:
3940:
3915:
3894:
3864:
3774:
3743:
1610:
1500:
1479:
By 1219 Donnchadh and his nephew appear to have lost all or most of his Irish land; a document of that year related that the
1289:
The other known Anglo-French knight was Thomas de Colville. Thomas (nicknamed "the Scot") was the younger son of the lord of
988:. The population of Carrick, like that in neighbouring Galloway, consisted of kin groups governed by a "chief" or "captain" (
972:, and from Galloway proper by Glenapp and by the adjacent hills and forests. There were three main rivers, the Doon, the
690:
3954:
The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History: The Ford Lectures Delivered in the University of Oxford in Hilary Term 1977
1440:(reigned 1422–1461), records that after John's Irish expedition of 1210, Donnchadh controlled extensive territory in
4941:
Freedom and Authority, Scotland c.1050–c.1650: Historical and Historiographical Essays Presented to Grant G. Simpson
4499:
Edmonds, Fiona (2009), "Personal Names and the Cult of Patrick in Eleventh-Century Strathclyde and Northumbria", in
3754:
Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland Preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, Vol. 1.: A. D. 1108–1272
1421:
the wife of Roger de Mortimer, and William junior, with his wife and two sons, but Hugh de Lacy and Reinald escaped.
1371:, another Irish kingdom. Marriage thus connected Donnchadh and the other Gall-Gaidhil princes to several players in
1237:
In secular affairs one of the few important facts recorded about Donnchadh was his marriage to Avelina, daughter of
1092:
in Kyle. In 1285 Melrose Abbey was able to persuade the earl of the time to force its tenants in Carrick to use the
411:
was written and compiled between 1384 and August 1387. Despite the apparently late date, Scottish textual historian
318:
have survived the Middle Ages, and the only surviving charters relevant to Donnchadh's career come from the heavily
5210:
1397:
1389:
1352:
1104:
504:
284:
3833:
Annals of the Reigns of Malcolm and William, Kings of Scotland, A.D.1153–1214 / collected, with notes and an index
5231:
5029:, The Scottish Record Society, New Series, Volume 24 (Revised ed.), Edinburgh: The Scottish Record Society,
5000:, The Scottish Record Society, New Series, Volume 25 (Revised ed.), Edinburgh: The Scottish Record Society,
1570:
Another of Donnchadh's sons, Eóin (John), owned the land of Straiton. He was involved in the Galwegian revolt of
1393:
718:
1388:
Donnchadh's interests in the area were damaged when de Courcy lost his territory in eastern Ulster to his rival
830:
of silver and handing over his son Donnchadh as a hostage. Donnchadh was taken into the care of Hugh de Morwic,
5304:
5299:
5108:
3800:
Carte Monialium de Northberwic: Prioratus Cisterciensis B. Marie de Northberwic Munimenta Vetusta que Supersunt
1363:, was son of Donnchadh's aunt. Guðrøðr, who was thus Donnchadh's cousin, had in turn married a daughter of the
1116:
492:
4684:(1993), "The Kin of Kennedy, 'Kenkynnol' and the Common Law", in Grant, Alexander; Stringer, Keith J. (eds.),
5156:
1680:
1598:
1491:") them believing they had conspired against the king in the rebellion of 1215–6. The king, John's successor
463:, a multi-ethnic region during the late 12th century. North of the Forth was the Gaelic kingdom of Scotland (
1751:
Corner, "Howden , Roger of"; Duncan, "Roger of Howden", p. 135; Gillingham, "Travels", pp. 70–71; Gransden,
1356:
1224:
served by Paisley monks. Twenty years after the bishop's ruling Paisley complained to the papacy, which led
5294:
5269:
4100:
1100:
3463:
These were Anglo-Norman nobles who were settling in northern Scotland at this time in the lordship of the
1023:), officials of the earl or of other captains, to claim one night of free hospitality (a privilege called
733:
There is a "body of circumstantial evidence" that suggests Donnchadh's mother was a daughter or sister of
428:
888:
1120:
838:(Roland) invaded western Galloway, Roger of Hoveden described the action as "contrary to prohibition".
4731:
4500:
4072:
4051:
4030:
3882:
1637:) of Carrick, a son or grandson of one of Donnchadh's brothers. The charter granted Lochlann the title
831:
734:
618:
436:
383:
178:
390:
under protest from the Scottish king; and that Donnchadh fought a battle in Ireland in 1197 assisting
5101:
1194:
218:
167:
3975:
The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century
3859:, Dublin: Henry Bradshaw Society (Republished Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1984),
815:
5139:
3852:
3092:
1532:
1242:
1015:
The population was governed under these leaders by a customary law that remained distinct from the
780:
745:
741:
194:
69:
4085:, 'The Great Ill-Will of the Lowlander'? Lowland Perceptions of the Highlands, Medieval and Modern
4876:
3479:; Duffy, "Lords of Galloway", pp. 39–42, 50; see also, Stringer, "Periphery and Core", pp. 92–95.
1659:
1131:
283:, a region he ruled for more than six decades, making him one of the longest serving magnates in
264:
2103:
For Alan of Galloway, see Stringer, "Acts of Lordship", p. 224; for Donnchadh, see Innes (ed.),
5226:
5151:
1556:
1263:
1124:
1016:
601:
517:; by Donnchadh's day the Scots had settled many English and Continental Europeans (principally
514:
79:
1725:
1583:
1056:
593:
510:
319:
234:
4830:
The World of the Galloglass: Kings, Warlords and Warriors in Ireland and Scotland, 1200–1600
4420:
The World of the Galloglass: Kings, Warlords and Warriors in Ireland and Scotland, 1200–1600
5274:
5205:
4481:(2000), "Sources and Uses of the Chronicle of Melrose, 1165–1297", in Taylor, Simon (ed.),
4091:, Glasgow: Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, University of Glasgow, pp. 83–109,
1626:
1492:
1480:
1108:
835:
335:
257:
661:, "quarter"s) of Galloway; an Irish annal entry for the year 1154 designated galleys from
8:
5236:
5162:
1602:
1484:
1437:
1347:
1138:
of Maybole sometime between 1189 and 1250. In addition to Maybole, he gave the church of
883:
868:
678:
530:
484:
451:
379:
326:
238:
211:
4622:
Manx Kingship in its Irish Sea Setting, 1187–1229: King Rǫgnvaldr and the Crovan Dynasty
48:, surviving from a Melrose charter, depicting a "winged dragon"; the inscription reads
4794:
4553:
The English in the Twelfth Century: Imperialism, National Identity and Political Values
4326:
4256:
4216:
3929:
3840:
3648:
Bannerman, "Macduff of Fife", pp. 20–28, for discussion in relation to Fife; MacQueen,
3639:
MacQueen, "Kin of Kennedy", pp. 278–80; MacQueen, "Survival and Success", pp. 76, 78–80
1594:. Cailean, and presumably Donnchadh's other legitimate sons, died before their father.
1578:. He received a pardon by granting patronage of the church of Straiton and the land of
1575:
1469:
1032:
776:
768:
694:
226:
222:
4592:
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
1539:") helped Hugh de Lacy, and probably ended up with Donnchadh's territory as a reward.
5170:
5080:
5059:
5040:
5030:
5011:
5001:
4980:
4962:
4944:
4855:
4833:
4815:
4781:
4760:
4739:
4714:
4689:
4668:
4647:
4625:
4599:
4577:
4556:
4538:
4518:
4508:
4486:
4465:
4444:
4423:
4405:
4333:
4328:
Medieval Religious Houses: Scotland With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man
4268:
4236:
4205:
4172:
4151:
4126:
4092:
4059:
4038:
4017:
3999:
3978:
3957:
3936:
3911:
3890:
3860:
3770:
3739:
3731:
3719:
1642:
1496:
1360:
1221:
1190:
1155:
1112:
926:
892:
864:
487:, and in the late 12th century the people of these regions, as well as the people of
440:
268:
242:
4464:, The Edinburgh History of Scotland, vol. 1, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
1173:
Donnchadh's most important long-term patronage was a series of gifts to the Cluniac
638:
39:
5199:
5189:
4977:
Medieval Scotland, Crown, Lordship and Community: Essays Presented to G.W.S. Barrow
4912:
4686:
Medieval Scotland, Crown, Lordship and Community: Essays Presented to G.W.S. Barrow
4569:
4373:
4297:
4228:
4197:
3887:
Medieval Scotland, Crown, Lordship and Community: Essays Presented to G.W.S. Barrow
1614:
1552:
1535:. Historian Séan Duffy argues that the Bissets (later known as the "Bissets of the
1461:
1174:
1169:
Abbey of Crosssraguel roughly looked before its destruction in the early modern era
1040:
981:
879:
819:
698:
674:
557:
423:
387:
340:
315:
276:
272:
127:
4931:
4894:
Smith, B. (2004). "Lacy, Hugh de, earl of Ulster (d. 1242), magnate and soldier".
4828:
Ross, Alasdair (2007), "Moray, Ulster and the MacWilliams", in Duffy, Séan (ed.),
4439:(1999), "Roger of Howden and Scotland, 1187–1201", in Crawford, Barbara E. (ed.),
4392:
4316:
5124:
4727:
4702:
4681:
4660:
4639:
3812:
Liber Sancte Marie de Melros, Munimenta Vetustiora Monasterii de Melros (2 vols.)
3464:
1618:
1536:
1506:
Later in the same year Donnchadh wrote to King Henry. His letter was as follows:
1465:
1318:
1225:
1085:
788:
417:
397:
Another important chronicle source is the material preserved in John of Fordun's
280:
154:
134:
30:
5079:, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
1142:
at Kirkbride to the nuns, as well as a grant of three marks from a place called
787:, the theory is disproved by one English royal document, written in the name of
592: —part of modern Galloway—which was named as lying within another kingdom,
5093:
4916:
4846:
Sellar, David (1973), "The Earliest Campbells – Norman, Briton, or Gael",
4301:
1401:
1364:
1335:
1271:
1059:
from his land at Turnberry. Between 1189 and 1198 he had granted the church of
977:
961:
875:
795:
760:
726:
650:
553:
468:
403:
391:
344:
295:
288:
249:
233:. As a result of Gille-Brighde's conflict with Uhtred and the Scottish monarch
144:
4896:
4418:
Duffy, Séan (2007), "The Prehistory of the Galloglass", in Duffy, Séan (ed.),
4377:
4281:
4201:
4169:
Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III
2001:
Byrne, "Na Renna", p. 267; Clancy, "Gall-Ghàidheil", pp. 29–32; Stokes (ed.),
1667:
5263:
5249:
Did not hold the rank of earl/mormaer, but ruled the province as a petty-king
5044:
5027:
The Heads of Religious Houses in Scotland from Twelfth to Sixteenth Centuries
5015:
4859:
4807:
4603:
4522:
4507:, Studies in Celtic History, Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, pp. 42–65,
4478:
4457:
4436:
4357:
4272:
4240:
4209:
4096:
3991:
3970:
3949:
3924:
3903:
3762:
3604:
3585:
3566:
3547:
3509:
3490:
3476:
3424:
2258:
2243:
2224:
2181:
2073:
1457:
1441:
1314:
1306:
1290:
1052:
896:
799:
784:
662:
435:
appears to have been based on an even earlier text, about the descendants of
292:
253:
45:
980:, though most of the province was hilly, meaning that most wealth came from
5194:
4814:, St Andrews: University of St Andrews Library The Scottish Medievalists,
4773:
4752:
4706:
4530:
4185:
4164:
4139:
4118:
4076:
3935:, Regesta Regum Scottorum, vol. ii, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
3885:(1993), "Macduff of Fife", in Grant, Alexander; Stringer, Keith J. (eds.),
3472:
1622:
1310:
1298:
1161:
1009:
973:
827:
783:, while Gille-Brighde and his descendants were not. According to historian
749:
614:
412:
375:
348:
207:
3910:, Regesta Regum Scottorum, vol. i, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
5022:
4993:
4713:, Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies, pp. 131–43,
4232:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3000:
2999:, pp. 73, 120; another early possession of Crossraguel was the church of
1971:
Broun, "Welsh Identity", pp. 120–25; Edmonds, "Personal Names", pp. 49–50
1655:
1571:
1564:
1368:
1178:
1135:
985:
934:
646:
642:
626:
526:
460:
2765:
MacQueen, "Kin of Kennedy", p. 280; MacQueen, "Laws of Galloway", p. 134
1351:
Gall-Gaidhil, and around 1180 John de Courcy married Donnchadh's cousin
5072:
5051:
4355:
Duffy, Seán (2004). "Courcy, John de (d. 1219?), conqueror of Ulster".
4058:, The Stewart Dynasty in Scotland Series, East Linton: Tuckwell Press,
1409:
1372:
1217:
1206:
969:
738:
686:
673:
or Anglo-French origin. Strathgryfe and most of Kyle had been given to
622:
522:
500:
496:
488:
472:
325:
Some English government records describe his activities in relation to
4188:(2004), "Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde, c.900–c.1200",
1185:). At some date before 1227 he granted Crossraguel and a place called
1084:
These estates were very rich, and became attached to Melrose's "super-
1606:
1488:
1294:
1274:. De Skelbrooke himself made grants to Melrose regarding the land of
1139:
1089:
1039:, Glengennet and Bennan, as well as in the east in locations such as
965:
709:
534:
480:
415:
has shown that Fordun's work in fact consists of two earlier pieces,
330:
311:
427:, the former written before April 1285 and covering the period from
306:
Donnchadh's career is not well documented in the surviving sources.
1453:
1338:, whose early life was probably spent just across the Irish Sea in
1302:
1036:
755:
722:
589:
565:
561:
518:
230:
5054:(2004), "The Age of Sea-Kings: 900–1300", in Omand, Donald (ed.),
4350:, Scottish Record Society, vol. 93, Edinburgh: Neill & Co. Ltd
1027:), and to accuse and arrest with little restriction. The personal
802:. In 1233, one Gille-Chonaill Manntach, "the Stammerer" (recorded
279:—future monarchs of Scotland and England. Donnchadh was the first
3738:(1991 revised & corrected ed.), Stamford: Paul Watkins,
2842:, pp. 228–40, for details, and p. 228 for the term "super-grange"
1663:
1551:
to have died on 13 June 1250. He was succeeded in the earldom by
1523:
King John granted to Donnchadh of Carrick, land in Ulster called
1449:
1339:
1166:
1064:
1028:
956:
Settlements and churches of Carrick in and around Donnchadh's era
921:
610:
476:
455:
Linguistic regions and provinces of what is now southern Scotland
307:
260:
214:
4279:
Corner, David (2004). "Howden (Hoveden), Roger of (d. 1201/2)".
3409:, vol. i, no. 737, p. 130; Duffy, "Lords of Galloway", pp. 43–44
1392:
in 1203. John de Courcy, with help from his wife's brother King
874:
Lochlann ignored Henry's summons until an embassy consisting of
867:. When Henry arrived he instructed King William and his brother
1764:
Duncan, "Roger of Howden", p. 135; Gillingham, "Travels", p. 70
1587:
1473:
1464:
and Tómas, sons of Lochlann, a huge lordship equivalent to 140
1456:
of land in between, a territory similar to the later barony of
1202:
1198:
1012:, who seem to have provided the earldom's hereditary stewards.
606:
459:
Donnchadh's territory lay in what is now Scotland south of the
4146:
Attributed to John of Fordun", in Crawford, Barbara E. (ed.),
2957:, vol. i, no. 139, pp. 117–18; Shead and Cunningham, "Glasgow"
1220:
of 11 July 1265 reveals that Paisley Abbey built only a small
915:
When Donnchadh adopted or was given the title of earl (Latin:
4014:
A History of Clan Campbell. Volume 1: From Origins to Flodden
1445:
1343:
1151:
4056:
The Early Stewart Kings: Robert II and Robert III, 1371–1406
907:
There is no record of any subsequent court hearing, but the
483:
were the heartlands of the northern part of the old English
44:
A 19th-century reproduction of an impression of Donnchadh's
4730:(2003), "Survival and Success: The Kennedys of Dunure", in
4075:(2007), "The Gaelic World and the Early Stewart Court", in
3724:
Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500 to 1286 (2 vols)
1724:
A discussion of charters, in relation to the Scottish king
1658:, claimed that "Efferic" (i.e. Affraic or Afraig), wife of
1516:
791:, which likewise asserts that Donnchadh was John's cousin.
573:
4979:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 82–113,
4688:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 274–96,
3513:, vol. ii, p. 423; MacQueen, "Survival and Success", p. 72
2062:, p. 251; Stringer, "Early Lords of Lauderdale", pp. 46–47
1617:, through military success and ancestral kinship with the
1071:) to this Cistercian house. The grant is mentioned by the
779:; that is, Uhtred and his descendants were related to the
4705:(1991), "The Laws of Galloway: A Preliminary Survey", in
3889:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 20–38,
3736:
Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers A.D. 500 to 1286
2454:
2452:
1147:
759:
The Island of Dee, now the location of the late medieval
339:, the most significant of these sources are the works of
4590:
Greeves, Ronald (1959), "The Galloway Lands in Ulster",
871:, to come to Carlisle, and to bring Lochlann with them.
701:, in the years before Donnchadh's career in the region.
540:
The rest of the region was settled by the people called
401:("Chronicle of the Scottish people") and Walter Bower's
4736:
The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, C.1200–1500
3998:(4th ed.), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
3996:
Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland
3977:(2nd ed.), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
2610:
2608:
1574:
in 1235, during which he attacked some churches in the
2449:
1980:
Clancy, "Galloway and the Gall-Ghàidheil", pp. 32–33,
1842:
With perhaps another chronicle closely related to the
1123:, to the bishopric of Glasgow regarding the church of
941:
in a charter dated by Anderson to 1216, Melrose 192.
752:, came to regard this conjecture as certain by 2004.
446:
4637:
3767:
Scotichronicon by Walter Bower, in Latin and English
3760:
3095:; see Boardman, "Gaelic World", p. 92; Innes (ed.),
2605:
275:, a leading member of the family later known as the
4998:
Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638
4812:
The Sheriffs of Scotland: An Interim List to C.1306
1648:The 17th-century genealogical compilation known as
1262:earlier with another Firth of Clyde Gaelic prince,
370:covers the period from 1169 to April 1192, and the
4895:
4665:Common Law and Feudal Society in Medieval Scotland
4356:
4325:
4280:
3928:
3761:Corner, David J.; Scott, A.B.; Scott, William W.;
2707:
2705:
4576:, vol. 1, c. 550–c.1307, London: Routledge,
4011:
3700:, pp. 41–42; Sellar, "Earliest Campbells", p. 116
3608:, p. 426; MacQueen, "Survival and Success", p. 78
3401:
3399:
3210:, p. 31; MacQueen, ""Survival and Success", p. 77
2965:
2963:
1795:Anderson, Scottish Annals, pp. 268, 325; Lawrie,
1468:that included most of northern County Antrim and
1432:Another document, this one preserved in an Irish
737:. This includes Donnchadh's association with the
689:still had a Gaelic ruler (ancestor of the famous
5261:
5123:
4943:, East Linton: Tuckwell Press, pp. 203–34,
4503:; Davies, John Reuben; Williamson, Eila (eds.),
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
1245:. The marriage is known from Roger of Hoveden's
613:, Glenken, Desnes Mór and Desnes Ioan (that is,
354:Roger of Hoveden wrote two important works: the
343:, and the material preserved in the writings of
291:and Stewart Kings of Scotland, and probably the
4246:
3931:The Acts of William I: King of Scots, 1165–1214
3428:, vol. ii, p. 422, n. 7; Smith, "Lacy, Hugh de"
2702:
1621:, became King of Scots. King Robert's brother,
177:uncertain, but perhaps a daughter or sister of
4485:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 146–85,
4332:(2nd ed.), London and New York: Longman,
3396:
3345:, vol. i, no. 480, p. 82; spellings modernised
2960:
2711:MacQueen, "Survival and Success", p. 74, n. 31
1936:, pp. 48–50; Broun, "Becoming Scottish", p. 19
1670:, was the daughter of one Cailean (anglicised
1651:Ane Accompt of the Genealogie of the Campbells
513:(or Strathclyde) was the heartland of the old
91:location unknown, probably Galloway or Carrick
52:("The seal of Donnchadh son of Gille-Brighde")
5109:
4832:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 24–44,
4738:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 67–94,
4404:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 37–50,
3678:, p. 41; Sellar, "Earliest Campbells", p. 115
3516:
3471:) in the aftermath of the destruction of the
3273:
3127:Some Account of the Ancient Earldom of Carric
2870:Some Account of the Ancient Earldom of Carric
2594:
2592:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
1177:that led to the foundation of a monastery at
431:(Malcolm III, died 1093) to 2 February 1285.
4911:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
4443:, Edinburgh: Mercat Press, pp. 135–59,
4422:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 1–23,
4372:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
4296:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2115:
2113:
1854:, p. 217; Duncan, "Sources and Uses", p. 169
1193:on 23 January 1227. A royal confirmation by
1046:
951:
744:, founded by Donnchadh II of Fife's father,
4959:Essays on the Nobility of Medieval Scotland
4865:
4528:
4323:
4259:(2008), "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway",
3826:, Edinburgh: Maitland club publications; 17
3661:MacQueen, "Kin of Kennedy", pp. 278, 286–87
3310:Greeves, "Galloway lands in Ulster", p. 115
3032:
3030:
2812:, vol. i, nos. 29 and 30, pp. 20–24; Oram,
2738:MacQueen, "Survival and Success", pp. 75–76
2094:, p. 103; Woolf, "Age of Sea-Kings", p. 103
1949:, pp. 30–50, illustrative maps at pp. 51–60
1472:, the reward for use of their soldiers and
1266:(Rǫgnvaldr, son of Sumarliði or Somerled).
944:Oram pointed out that Donnchadh was styled
358:("Deeds of Henry II", alternatively titled
5116:
5102:
4992:
4961:, Edinburgh: John Donald, pp. 44–61,
4866:Shead, N.F.; Cunningham, I.C., "Glasgow",
4805:
4550:
4150:, Edinburgh: Mercat Press, pp. 9–30,
3099:, vol. ii, nos. 452–55, pp. 420–23; Oram,
2923:, nos. 13–14, pp. 13–14; Watt and Murray,
2635:, vol. ii, pp. 330–31, n. 2; Innes (ed.),
2618:, vol. ii, pp. 330–31, n. 2; Innes (ed.),
2589:
2201:
1666:1263–6) and mother of Campbell progenitor
1201:). He may also have given the churches of
386:; that Donnchcadh married the daughter of
38:
5021:
4793:
4667:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
4615:, Edinburgh: Bannatyne and Maitland Clubs
4247:Carrick, Andrew; Maidment, James (1857),
4171:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
3881:
3756:, Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House
3422:, vol. i, no. 874, p. 155; Balfour Paul,
2550:
2110:
1767:
1249:, which recorded that in 1200 Donnchadh:
1165:James A. Morris' illustration of how the
899:any party that should breach their oath.
4974:
4956:
4938:
4726:
4701:
4680:
4659:
4619:
4568:
4402:Regions and Rulers in Ireland, 1100–1650
4324:Cowan, Ian B.; Easson, David E. (1976),
4071:
4050:
4029:
3831:Lawrie, Archibald Campbell, ed. (1910),
3730:
3718:
3687:Sellar, "Earliest Campbells", pp. 115–16
3541:
3539:
3027:
2747:MacQueen, "Laws of Galloway", pp. 138–39
2014:Clancy, "Gall-Ghàidheil", p. 44; Woolf,
1160:
1111:Étgar mac Muireadhaich. Áedh son of the
929:argued that he began using the title of
754:
708:
450:
362:, "Deeds of Henry and Richard") and the
5058:, Edinburgh: Birlinn, pp. 94–109,
4908:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4898:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4875:, University of Glasgow, archived from
4589:
4555:, Woodbridge: Boydell, pp. 69–91,
4498:
4369:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4359:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4293:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4283:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3617:MacQueen, "Survival and Success", p. 78
548:) in their own language, variations of
149:Donecanus or Duncanus filius Gilleberti
5262:
4845:
4477:
4456:
4435:
4278:
4255:
3990:
3969:
3948:
3923:
3902:
3851:
3830:
3630:, pp. 22, 57, 198–99, 279, 282, 294–95
3332:Smith, "Lacy, Hugh de, earl of Ulster"
3197:, vol. i, nos. 192 and 193, pp. 172–73
2889:, vol. i, no. 102, pp. 87–88 Neville,
2729:MacQueen, "Kin of Kennedy", pp. 278–80
2639:, vol. i, nos. 192 and 193, pp. 172–73
2352:Corner, Scott, Scott and Watt (eds.),
1633:family, issued a charter to Lochlann (
5097:
5071:
5050:
4893:
4609:
4417:
4399:
4354:
4345:
4215:
4184:
4163:
4138:
4117:
3839:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3782:
3536:
1674:), "Lord of Carrick". Partly because
1611:Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale
1241:, lord of Strathgryfe and Kyle, and
1232:
1150:in Kyle, Donnchadh made a promise of
704:
193:
5290:Recipients of Scottish royal pardons
4827:
4772:
4751:
4251:, Edinburgh: Thomas George Stevenson
4012:Campbell of Airds, Alastair (2000),
3874:
3751:
2756:MacQueen, "Laws of Galloway", p. 134
2720:MacQueen, "Laws of Galloway", p. 132
600:). These areas had been part of the
5280:Nobility from Dumfries and Galloway
4757:David I: The King Who Made Scotland
4462:Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom
2652:, vol. i, no. 32, pp. 25–26; Oram,
2036:Clancy, "Gall-Ghàidheil", pp. 33–34
1992:Clancy, "Gall-Ghàidheil", pp. 29–39
1782:Corner, "Howden , Roger of"; Oram,
1542:
925:, is a debated question. Historian
902:
809:
580:) were described as "in Galloway" (
13:
3711:
2795:, no. 37, p. 29; Reid and Barrow,
1829:, pp. 257–58; Broun, "New Look at
691:Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray
447:Geographic and cultural background
382:under the care of Hugh de Morwic,
14:
5316:
4644:Atlas of Scottish History to 1707
4505:Saints' Cults in the Celtic World
4348:The Parishes of Medieval Scotland
4125:, Leiden: Brill, pp. 19–32,
3553:Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis
3495:Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis
3393:Duffy, "Lords of Galloway", p. 38
3384:Duffy, "Lords of Galloway", p. 37
3297:Duffy, "Courcy , John de"; Oram,
2955:Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis
2887:Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis
2682:, p. 111, n. 80; Watt and Shead,
2356:, vol. 4, p. 546, n. 18; Lawrie,
2119:Woolf, "Age of Sea-Kings", p. 103
1773:Duncan, "Roger of Howden", p. 135
1654:by Robert Duncanson, minister of
1384:him with no small body of troops.
1189:to Paisley, a grant confirmed by
50:SIGILLUM DUNCANI FILII GILLEBER..
4869:Syllabus of Scottish Cartularies
4642:; Lyons, Anna May, eds. (2000),
4261:Journal of Scottish Name Studies
3690:
3681:
3664:
3655:
3642:
3633:
3620:
3611:
3596:
3589:, vol. ii, p. 243; Innes (ed.),
3577:
3570:, vol. ii, p. 243; Innes (ed.),
3558:
3551:, vol. ii, p. 243; Innes (ed.),
3501:
3493:, vol. ii, p. 423; Innes (ed.),
3482:
3457:
3444:
3431:
3412:
3387:
3378:
3365:
3348:
3335:
3326:
3313:
3304:
3291:
3256:
3239:
3226:
3213:
3200:
3183:
3166:
2876:, vol. i, nos. 29, 30, pp. 20–24
2264:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet
2027:Clancy, "Gall-Ghàidheil", passim
1728:, can be found in Barrow (ed.),
1301:Around 1190 he was constable of
1105:Gille Brigte, Earl of Strathearn
996:). Above these captains was the
237:, Donnchadh became a hostage of
5077:From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070
3790:, Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club
3153:
3150:, vol. i, nos. 34–36, pp. 27–29
3136:
3133:, vol. i, nos. 31–35, pp. 24–28
3119:
3106:
3077:
3060:
3043:
3010:
2989:
2976:
2947:
2930:
2913:
2896:
2879:
2862:
2845:
2832:
2819:
2802:
2781:
2768:
2759:
2750:
2741:
2732:
2723:
2714:
2689:
2672:
2659:
2642:
2625:
2576:
2533:
2508:
2495:
2478:
2465:
2436:
2423:
2410:
2397:
2384:
2367:
2346:
2329:
2312:
2295:
2282:
2269:
2250:
2231:
2188:
2165:
2152:
2135:
2122:
2097:
2084:
2077:, vol. vi, pp. 286–91; Barrow,
2065:
2052:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1986:
1974:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1836:
1819:
1806:
3572:Carte Monialium de Northberwic
2942:Carte Monialium de Northberwic
2921:Carte Monialium de Northberwic
1789:
1776:
1758:
1745:
1735:
1718:
1705:
1692:
1427:Histoire des Ducs de Normandie
1342:, invaded the over-kingdom of
1195:King Alexander III of Scotland
1117:Maol Domhnaich, Earl of Lennox
665:, Kintyre, the Isle of Man as
429:King Máel Coluim mac Donnchada
287:. His descendants include the
263:, he attempted to establish a
191:Scottish Gaelic pronunciation:
1:
4996:; Murray, A.L., eds. (2003),
4709:; Stell, Geoffrey P. (eds.),
4624:, Dublin: Four Courts Press,
4574:Historical Writing in England
3706:
3593:, vol. i, no. 189, pp. 170–71
3555:, vol. i, no. 187, pp. 151–52
3358:, vol. ii, p. 387; McDonald,
3270:, vol. i, no. 195, pp. 174–75
3053:, pp. 63–64; Watt and Shead,
2859:, vol. i, no. 316, pp. 277–78
2526:, vol. iv, pp. 366–67; Oram,
1681:Scottish Wars of Independence
1605:(died 1271), a member of the
1293:, a significant landowner in
1010:Mac Cennétig (Kennedy) family
271:. He married the daughter of
225:, were the two rival sons of
5285:Nobility from South Ayrshire
5125:Mormaers or earls of Carrick
5025:; Shead, N.F., eds. (2001),
4932:UK public library membership
4620:McDonald, R. Andrew (2007),
4393:UK public library membership
4317:UK public library membership
4079:; MacGregor, Martin (eds.),
3726:, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd
3674:, p. 18; Campbell of Airds,
2906:, p. 147; Fawcett and Oram,
1444:, namely the settlements of
1205:and Kirkcudbright-Innertig (
139:Donnchadh mac Ghille-Brìghde
7:
4711:Galloway: Land and Lordship
4142:(1999), "A New Look at the
3956:, Oxford: Clarendon Press,
3814:, Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club
3802:, Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club
2005:, pp. 116–17, 184–85, 212–3
1067:") and the lands of Beath (
960:Carrick was located in the
767:Roger of Hoveden described
10:
5321:
4780:, Edinburgh: John Donald,
4037:, Edinburgh: John Donald,
3752:Bain, Joseph, ed. (1831),
3321:Annals of Roger de Hoveden
3193:, pp. 31–32; Innes (ed.),
2944:, nos. 1, 28, pp. 3, 30–31
1801:Annals of Roger de Hoveden
1625:, became for a short time
1547:Donnchadh was said by the
1329:
1119:, son and heir of Mormaer
919:), or in his own language
735:Donnchadh II, Earl of Fife
619:Stewartry of Kirkcudbright
437:Saint Margaret of Scotland
301:
281:mormaer or earl of Carrick
179:Donnchadh II, Earl of Fife
31:Mormaer or Earl of Carrick
18:Mormaer or Earl of Carrick
5245:
5219:
5182:
5131:
4734:; Ross, Alasdair (eds.),
4202:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111
3475:and would quickly become
3454:, vol. i, no. 879, p. 156
3441:, vol. i, no. 878, p. 156
3288:Duffy, "Courcy , John de"
3055:Heads of Religious Houses
3051:Medieval Religious Houses
3038:Medieval Religious Houses
3018:Medieval Religious Houses
2971:Medieval Religious Houses
2904:Medieval Religious Houses
2684:Heads of Religious Houses
2622:, vol. i, no. 193, p. 173
2488:, vol. ii, p. 310; Oram,
2143:Medieval Religious Houses
1047:Relations with the church
869:David, Earl of Huntingdon
717:Donnchadh was the son of
641:("Malcolm IV") describes
544:(modern Scottish Gaelic:
525:to compare the region to
399:Chronica gentis Scottorum
267:in his own territory, at
219:Gille-Brighde of Galloway
173:
168:Gille-Brighde of Galloway
163:
153:
143:
133:
122:
112:
95:
85:
75:
70:Gille-Brighde mac Fergusa
65:
57:
37:
28:
23:
4778:The Lordship of Galloway
4035:The Campbells, 1250–1513
3533:, pp. 34–35;, 430, n. 26
1686:
1643:Kennedy family of Dunure
1243:High Steward of Scotland
1008:, "of Carrick") and the
742:nunnery of North Berwick
653:and Carrick as the four
360:Gesta Henrici et Ricardi
239:King Henry II of England
89:mid-to-late 12th century
4801:, Edinburgh: D. Douglas
3146:, p. 243; Innes (ed.),
3003:, for which see Cowan,
2940:, p. 118; Innes (ed.),
2855:, p. 119; Innes (ed.),
2791:, p. 243; Innes (ed.),
2262:, p. 422; Innes (ed.),
2241:, p. 110, n. 39; Paul,
2179:, p. 61; Balfour Paul,
1799:, p. 326; Riley (ed.),
1660:Gilleasbaig of Menstrie
1515:Henry's response was a
1436:dating to the reign of
1229:between 1274 and 1292.
1075:, under the year 1193:
4917:10.1093/ref:odnb/15853
4638:McNeill, Peter G. B.;
4346:Cowan, Ian B. (1967),
4302:10.1093/ref:odnb/13880
4016:, Edinburgh: Polygon,
3266:, p. 32; Innes (ed.),
3129:, p. 28; Innes (ed.),
3125:Carrick and Maidment,
2872:, p. 28; Innes (ed.),
2868:Carrick and Maidment,
2518:, pp. 289–90; Corner,
2360:, pp. 218, 254; Oram,
1601:, who married in turn
1557:Cailean mac Donnchaidh
1549:Martyrology of Glasgow
1529:
1513:
1423:
1406:William III de Briouze
1386:
1309:to the Cistercians of
1264:Raghnall mac Somhairle
1259:
1170:
1082:
1017:common law of Scotland
957:
816:Máel Coluim mac Eanric
764:
714:
637:", while a charter of
625:located the island of
602:Kingdom of Northumbria
515:Kingdom of Strathclyde
485:Earldom of Northumbria
456:
5305:13th-century mormaers
5300:12th-century mormaers
4610:Laing, Henry (1850),
4378:10.1093/ref:odnb/6443
3591:Liber de Sancte Marie
3452:Calendar of Documents
3439:Calendar of Documents
3420:Calendar of Documents
3407:Calendar of Documents
3343:Calendar of Documents
3268:Liber de Sancte Marie
3195:Liber de Sancte Marie
3148:Liber de Sancte Marie
3131:Liber de Sancte Marie
3097:Liber de Sancte Marie
2874:Liber de Sancte Marie
2857:Liber de Sancte Marie
2810:Liber de Sancte Marie
2793:Liber de Sancte Marie
2650:Liber de Sancte Marie
2637:Liber de Sancte Marie
2620:Liber de Sancte Marie
2586:, vol. iv, pp. 366–69
2475:, vol. ii, pp. 309–10
1893:, pp. 32–35; Barrow,
1865:Scottish Independence
1852:Scottish Independence
1848:Chronicle of Holyrood
1827:Scottish Independence
1814:Scottish Independence
1700:Descriptive Catalogue
1584:William de Bondington
1521:
1508:
1487:, had dispossessed ("
1418:
1394:Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson
1381:
1284:Raderic mac Gillescop
1251:
1164:
1158:, Bishop of Glasgow.
1096:(the "English law").
1077:
955:
832:sheriff of Cumberland
758:
712:
586:Martyrology of Óengus
454:
384:Sheriff of Cumberland
195:[ˈt̪ɔn̪ˠɔxəɣ]
126:Avelina, daughter of
5147:Donnchadh of Carrick
4233:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615
4219:(1982), "Na Renna",
3847:, London: H. G. Bohn
3835:, Glasgow: MacLehose
2797:Sheriffs of Scotland
2543:, pp. 289–90; Oram,
2145:, pp. 147–48; Oram,
2079:Kingdom of the Scots
2060:Kingdom of the Scots
1908:Kingdom of the Scots
1895:Kingdom of the Scots
1844:Chronicle of Melrose
1679:Robert I during the
1627:High King of Ireland
1609:family of Fife, and
1501:Archbishop of Dublin
1481:Justiciar of Ireland
1404:) and his associate
1073:Chronicle of Melrose
852:Chronicle of Melrose
789:King John of England
781:English royal family
727:petty king of Argyll
394:, Prince of Ulster.
336:Chronicle of Melrose
258:North Berwick priory
229:, Prince or Lord of
159:Dunecan fitz Gilbert
80:Niall mac Donnchaidh
5295:Mormaers of Carrick
5270:12th-century births
5163:Adam of Kilconquhar
5157:Marjorie of Carrick
4795:Paul, James Balfour
4728:MacQueen, Hector L.
4703:MacQueen, Hector L.
4661:MacQueen, Hector L.
4640:MacQueen, Hector L.
4257:Clancy, Thomas Owen
4083:Mìorun Mòr nan Gall
3696:Campbell of Airds,
3628:Early Stewart Kings
3249:, pp. 31–32; Oram,
2695:E.g. Balfour Paul,
2198:, pp. 430–31, n. 28
1603:Adam of Kilconquhar
1485:Geoffrey de Marisco
1025:sorryn et frithalos
884:Ranulf de Glanville
746:Donnchadh I of Fife
713:Family of Donnchadh
685:taking Cunningham.
4759:, Stroud: Tempus,
4537:, Stroud: Tempus,
4529:Fawcett, Richard;
3732:Anderson, Alan Orr
3720:Anderson, Alan Orr
3142:Fawcett and Oram,
3070:, p. 325; Lawrie,
3049:Cowan and Easson,
3036:Cowan and Easson,
3016:Cowan and Easson,
2969:Cowan and Easson,
2902:Cowan and Easson,
2838:Fawcett and Oram,
2787:Fawcett and Oram,
2277:Acts of Malcolm IV
2158:Fawcett and Oram,
2141:Cowan and Easson,
2105:Liber Sancte Marie
1753:Historical Writing
1576:diocese of Glasgow
1519:to his Justiciar:
1470:County Londonderry
1233:Anglo-French world
1171:
1033:Marjory of Carrick
958:
804:Gillokonel Manthac
769:Uhtred of Galloway
765:
715:
705:Origins and family
457:
320:Normanised English
223:Uhtred of Galloway
24:Donnchadh (Duncan)
5255:
5254:
5250:
5211:Alexander de Brus
5175:
5171:Lord of Annandale
5167:Robert VI de Brus
5086:978-0-7486-1234-5
5065:978-1-84158-253-5
5036:978-0-902054-18-9
5007:978-0-902054-19-6
4986:978-0-7486-1110-2
4968:978-1-904607-45-8
4950:978-1-898410-79-9
4930:(Subscription or
4839:978-1-85182-946-0
4821:978-0-900897-17-7
4806:Reid, Norman H.;
4787:978-0-85976-541-1
4766:978-0-7524-2825-3
4745:978-1-85182-749-7
4720:978-0-9505994-6-5
4695:978-0-7486-1110-2
4674:978-0-7486-0416-6
4653:978-0-9503904-1-3
4631:978-1-84682-047-2
4583:978-0-415-15124-5
4570:Gransden, Antonia
4562:978-0-85115-732-0
4544:978-0-7524-2867-3
4514:978-1-84383-432-8
4492:978-1-85182-516-5
4471:978-0-05-003183-4
4450:978-1-84183-001-8
4429:978-1-85182-946-0
4411:978-1-85182-742-8
4391:(Subscription or
4339:978-0-582-12069-3
4315:(Subscription or
4217:Byrne, Francis J.
4178:978-0-7486-2360-0
4157:978-1-84183-001-8
4132:978-90-04-15893-1
4065:978-1-898410-43-0
4052:Boardman, Stephen
4044:978-0-85976-631-9
4031:Boardman, Stephen
4023:978-1-902930-17-6
4005:978-0-7486-2022-7
3984:978-0-7486-1802-6
3963:978-0-19-822473-0
3942:978-0-85224-142-4
3917:978-0-85224-141-7
3896:978-0-7486-1110-2
3875:Secondary sources
3866:978-1-85500-127-5
3776:978-1-873644-35-5
3745:978-1-871615-45-6
3497:, vol. ii, p. 616
3323:, vol. ii, p. 404
3176:, p. 31; Duncan,
2986:, pp. 123, 189–90
2699:, vol. iv, p. 422
2582:Corner (et al.),
2303:Acts of William I
2247:, vol. ii, p. 421
2228:, vol. ii, p. 422
2185:, vol. iv, p. 422
1803:, vol. ii, p. 404
1730:Acts of William I
1613:. Marjorie's son
1497:Henry de Loundres
1361:King of the Isles
1346:in north-eastern
1334:The Anglo-Norman
1191:Pope Honorius III
1134:of the church of
1113:mormaer of Lennox
1043:and Dalquharran.
927:Alan Orr Anderson
893:Bishop of Glasgow
588:, in contrast to
441:Dunfermline Abbey
329:, and occasional
316:Gaelic south-west
285:medieval Scotland
221:, and his uncle,
184:
183:
5312:
5248:
5159:
5152:Niall of Carrick
5118:
5111:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5068:
5047:
5018:
4989:
4971:
4953:
4935:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4904:
4901:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4881:
4874:
4862:
4848:Scottish Studies
4842:
4824:
4802:
4790:
4774:Oram, Richard D.
4769:
4748:
4723:
4707:Oram, Richard D.
4698:
4682:MacQueen, Hector
4677:
4656:
4634:
4616:
4606:
4586:
4565:
4547:
4525:
4495:
4474:
4453:
4432:
4414:
4396:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4365:
4362:
4351:
4342:
4331:
4320:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4289:
4286:
4275:
4252:
4243:
4212:
4181:
4160:
4135:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4105:
4099:, archived from
4090:
4068:
4047:
4026:
4008:
3987:
3966:
3945:
3934:
3920:
3899:
3869:
3848:
3836:
3827:
3815:
3803:
3791:
3779:
3757:
3748:
3727:
3701:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3679:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3653:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3631:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3609:
3600:
3594:
3581:
3575:
3562:
3556:
3543:
3534:
3527:
3514:
3505:
3499:
3486:
3480:
3461:
3455:
3448:
3442:
3435:
3429:
3416:
3410:
3403:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3376:
3369:
3363:
3352:
3346:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3324:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3302:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3271:
3264:Anglo-Norman Era
3260:
3254:
3247:Anglo-Norman Era
3243:
3237:
3230:
3224:
3221:Anglo-Norman Era
3217:
3211:
3208:Anglo-Norman Era
3204:
3198:
3191:Anglo-Norman Era
3187:
3181:
3174:Anglo-Norman Era
3170:
3164:
3161:Anglo-Norman Era
3157:
3151:
3140:
3134:
3123:
3117:
3114:Anglo-Norman Era
3110:
3104:
3081:
3075:
3064:
3058:
3047:
3041:
3034:
3025:
3020:, p. 64; Cowan,
3014:
3008:
2993:
2987:
2980:
2974:
2967:
2958:
2951:
2945:
2934:
2928:
2917:
2911:
2900:
2894:
2883:
2877:
2866:
2860:
2853:Anglo-Norman Era
2849:
2843:
2836:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2806:
2800:
2785:
2779:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2700:
2693:
2687:
2676:
2670:
2663:
2657:
2646:
2640:
2629:
2623:
2612:
2603:
2596:
2587:
2580:
2574:
2569:, p. 290; Oram,
2563:
2548:
2537:
2531:
2512:
2506:
2499:
2493:
2482:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2456:
2447:
2440:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2414:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2377:, p. 289; Oram,
2371:
2365:
2350:
2344:
2339:, p. 268; Oram,
2333:
2327:
2322:, p. 258; Oram,
2316:
2310:
2299:
2293:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2267:
2254:
2248:
2235:
2229:
2218:, p. 257; Oram,
2212:
2199:
2192:
2186:
2175:, p. 257; Oram,
2169:
2163:
2156:
2150:
2139:
2133:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2088:
2082:
2069:
2063:
2056:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2016:Pictland to Alba
2012:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1960:Pictland to Alba
1956:
1950:
1947:Anglo-Norman Era
1943:
1937:
1934:Anglo-Norman Era
1930:
1924:
1921:Pictland to Alba
1917:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1891:Anglo-Norman Era
1887:
1881:
1878:Anglo-Norman Era
1874:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1840:
1834:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1793:
1787:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1726:William the Lion
1722:
1716:
1709:
1703:
1696:
1615:Robert the Bruce
1543:Death and legacy
1239:Alan fitz Walter
1175:Abbey of Paisley
982:animal husbandry
903:Ruler of Carrick
895:, instructed to
880:Bishop of Durham
820:William the Lion
810:Exile and return
699:King of Galloway
683:Hugh de Morville
675:Walter fitz Alan
531:British language
424:Gesta Annalia II
388:Alan fitz Walter
368:Gesta Henrici II
356:Gesta Henrici II
341:Roger of Hoveden
277:House of Stewart
273:Alan fitz Walter
235:William the Lion
197:
192:
128:Alan fitz Walter
106:
104:
42:
21:
20:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5251:
5241:
5215:
5178:
5127:
5122:
5092:
5087:
5066:
5056:The Argyll Book
5037:
5008:
4987:
4969:
4951:
4929:
4921:
4919:
4902:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4840:
4822:
4810:, eds. (2002),
4788:
4767:
4746:
4732:Boardman, Steve
4721:
4696:
4675:
4654:
4632:
4584:
4563:
4545:
4515:
4501:Boardman, Steve
4493:
4472:
4451:
4430:
4412:
4390:
4382:
4380:
4363:
4340:
4314:
4306:
4304:
4287:
4179:
4158:
4133:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4088:
4073:Boardman, Steve
4066:
4045:
4024:
4006:
3985:
3964:
3943:
3918:
3897:
3883:Bannerman, John
3877:
3872:
3867:
3853:Stokes, Whitley
3841:Riley, Henry T.
3777:
3765:, eds. (1994),
3746:
3714:
3712:Primary sources
3709:
3704:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3656:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3601:
3597:
3582:
3578:
3563:
3559:
3544:
3537:
3528:
3517:
3506:
3502:
3487:
3483:
3462:
3458:
3449:
3445:
3436:
3432:
3417:
3413:
3404:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3370:
3366:
3353:
3349:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3274:
3261:
3257:
3244:
3240:
3231:
3227:
3218:
3214:
3205:
3201:
3188:
3184:
3171:
3167:
3158:
3154:
3141:
3137:
3124:
3120:
3111:
3107:
3082:
3078:
3068:Scottish Annals
3065:
3061:
3048:
3044:
3035:
3028:
3015:
3011:
2994:
2990:
2981:
2977:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2948:
2935:
2931:
2925:Fasti Ecclesiae
2918:
2914:
2901:
2897:
2891:Native Lordship
2884:
2880:
2867:
2863:
2850:
2846:
2837:
2833:
2824:
2820:
2807:
2803:
2786:
2782:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2703:
2694:
2690:
2677:
2673:
2669:, p. 111, n. 80
2664:
2660:
2656:, p. 111, n. 80
2647:
2643:
2630:
2626:
2613:
2606:
2597:
2590:
2581:
2577:
2567:Scottish Annals
2564:
2551:
2541:Scottish Annals
2538:
2534:
2516:Scottish Annals
2513:
2509:
2503:Scottish Annals
2500:
2496:
2483:
2479:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2450:
2441:
2437:
2428:
2424:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2385:
2375:Scottish Annals
2372:
2368:
2351:
2347:
2337:Scottish Annals
2334:
2330:
2320:Scottish Annals
2317:
2313:
2300:
2296:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2270:
2255:
2251:
2236:
2232:
2222:, p. 61; Paul,
2216:Scottish Annals
2213:
2202:
2193:
2189:
2173:Scottish Annals
2170:
2166:
2157:
2153:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2085:
2070:
2066:
2057:
2053:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1953:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1927:
1918:
1914:
1905:
1901:
1888:
1884:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1841:
1837:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1807:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1736:
1723:
1719:
1710:
1706:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1619:Dunkeld dynasty
1545:
1525:Balgeithelauche
1355:, whose father
1332:
1319:Hector MacQueen
1235:
1226:Pope Clement IV
1049:
909:Gesta Annalia I
905:
847:Gesta Annalia I
812:
707:
669:, "Galwegian".
657:(probably from
629:"lying between
556:, and normally
537:and Annandale.
449:
433:Gesta Annalia I
418:Gesta Annalia I
304:
296:Dukes of Argyll
190:
118:
107:
102:
100:
90:
53:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5318:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5253:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5200:Robert de Brus
5197:
5195:Edward de Brus
5192:
5190:Robert de Brus
5186:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5121:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5098:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5069:
5064:
5048:
5035:
5019:
5006:
4990:
4985:
4972:
4967:
4954:
4949:
4936:
4903:(fee required)
4891:
4882:on 7 June 2011
4863:
4843:
4838:
4825:
4820:
4808:Barrow, G.W.S.
4803:
4791:
4786:
4770:
4765:
4749:
4744:
4724:
4719:
4699:
4694:
4678:
4673:
4657:
4652:
4635:
4630:
4617:
4607:
4587:
4582:
4566:
4561:
4548:
4543:
4526:
4513:
4496:
4491:
4479:Duncan, A.A.M.
4475:
4470:
4458:Duncan, A.A.M.
4454:
4449:
4437:Duncan, A.A.M.
4433:
4428:
4415:
4410:
4397:
4364:(fee required)
4352:
4343:
4338:
4321:
4288:(fee required)
4276:
4253:
4244:
4213:
4182:
4177:
4161:
4156:
4136:
4131:
4115:
4106:on 7 June 2011
4069:
4064:
4048:
4043:
4027:
4022:
4009:
4004:
3992:Barrow, G.W.S.
3988:
3983:
3971:Barrow, G.W.S.
3967:
3962:
3950:Barrow, G.W.S.
3946:
3941:
3927:, ed. (1971),
3925:Barrow, G.W.S.
3921:
3916:
3906:, ed. (1960),
3904:Barrow, G.W.S.
3900:
3895:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3855:, ed. (1905),
3849:
3837:
3828:
3822:, ed. (1832),
3816:
3810:, ed. (1837),
3804:
3798:, ed. (1847),
3792:
3786:, ed. (1843),
3780:
3775:
3758:
3749:
3744:
3734:, ed. (1908),
3728:
3722:, ed. (1922),
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3689:
3680:
3663:
3654:
3641:
3632:
3619:
3610:
3602:Balfour Paul,
3595:
3583:Balfour Paul,
3576:
3564:Balfour Paul,
3557:
3545:Balfour Paul,
3535:
3515:
3507:Balfour Paul,
3500:
3488:Balfour Paul,
3481:
3456:
3443:
3430:
3411:
3395:
3386:
3377:
3364:
3347:
3334:
3325:
3312:
3303:
3290:
3272:
3255:
3238:
3225:
3212:
3199:
3182:
3165:
3152:
3135:
3118:
3105:
3076:
3059:
3042:
3026:
3009:
2988:
2975:
2959:
2946:
2929:
2912:
2895:
2878:
2861:
2844:
2831:
2818:
2801:
2780:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2722:
2713:
2701:
2688:
2671:
2658:
2641:
2624:
2604:
2588:
2584:Scotichronicon
2575:
2549:
2532:
2524:Scotichronicon
2507:
2494:
2477:
2464:
2448:
2435:
2422:
2409:
2396:
2383:
2366:
2354:Scotichronicon
2345:
2328:
2311:
2305:, p. 7; Oram,
2294:
2281:
2268:
2256:Balfour Paul,
2249:
2230:
2200:
2187:
2164:
2151:
2134:
2121:
2109:
2096:
2083:
2071:Balfour Paul,
2064:
2051:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1985:
1973:
1964:
1951:
1938:
1925:
1912:
1899:
1882:
1869:
1856:
1835:
1818:
1805:
1788:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1744:
1734:
1717:
1704:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1544:
1541:
1434:memoranda roll
1402:Earl of Ulster
1365:Meic Lochlainn
1336:John de Courcy
1331:
1328:
1276:Drumeceisuiene
1234:
1231:
1183:Crois Riaghail
1048:
1045:
986:arable farming
962:Firth of Clyde
904:
901:
882:and Justiciar
876:Hugh de Puiset
811:
808:
761:Threave Castle
706:
703:
639:Máel Coluim IV
546:Gall-Ghàidheil
499:, and most of
469:Northumberland
448:
445:
439:, produced at
404:Scotichronicon
392:John de Courcy
345:John of Fordun
303:
300:
250:John de Courcy
245:in the north.
182:
181:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
157:
151:
150:
147:
141:
140:
137:
131:
130:
124:
120:
119:
116:
114:
110:
109:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5317:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5258:
5244:
5238:
5237:James Stewart
5235:
5233:
5232:David Stewart
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:Stewart earls
5218:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5206:David de Brus
5204:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5119:
5114:
5112:
5107:
5105:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5088:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4982:
4978:
4973:
4970:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4946:
4942:
4937:
4933:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4900:
4899:
4892:
4878:
4871:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4841:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4823:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4804:
4800:
4797:(1904–1914),
4796:
4792:
4789:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4753:Oram, Richard
4750:
4747:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4627:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4585:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4546:
4540:
4536:
4535:Melrose Abbey
4532:
4531:Oram, Richard
4527:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4497:
4494:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4425:
4421:
4416:
4413:
4407:
4403:
4398:
4394:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4361:
4360:
4353:
4349:
4344:
4341:
4335:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4318:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4196:(2): 111–80,
4195:
4191:
4187:
4186:Broun, Dauvit
4183:
4180:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4165:Broun, Dauvit
4162:
4159:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4144:Gesta Annalia
4141:
4140:Broun, Dauvit
4137:
4134:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4119:Broun, Dauvit
4116:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4077:Broun, Dauvit
4074:
4070:
4067:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4007:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3868:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3747:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3699:
3693:
3684:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3658:
3651:
3645:
3636:
3629:
3623:
3614:
3607:
3606:
3605:Scots Peerage
3599:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3586:Scots Peerage
3580:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3567:Scots Peerage
3561:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3548:Scots Peerage
3542:
3540:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3512:
3511:
3510:Scots Peerage
3504:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3491:Scots Peerage
3485:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3453:
3447:
3440:
3434:
3427:
3426:
3425:Scots Peerage
3421:
3415:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3390:
3381:
3374:
3368:
3361:
3360:Manx Kingship
3357:
3356:Early Sources
3351:
3344:
3338:
3329:
3322:
3319:Riley (ed.),
3316:
3307:
3300:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3235:
3229:
3222:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3163:, pp. 31, 177
3162:
3156:
3149:
3145:
3144:Melrose Abbey
3139:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3116:, pp. 46, 115
3115:
3109:
3103:, pp. 132–33.
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2985:
2979:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2956:
2953:Innes (ed.),
2950:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2922:
2919:Innes (ed.),
2916:
2909:
2908:Melrose Abbey
2905:
2899:
2892:
2888:
2885:Innes (ed.),
2882:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2841:
2840:Melrose Abbey
2835:
2828:
2827:Early Sources
2822:
2815:
2811:
2808:Innes (ed.),
2805:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2789:Melrose Abbey
2784:
2777:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2706:
2698:
2697:Scots Peerage
2692:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2668:
2662:
2655:
2651:
2648:Innes (ed.),
2645:
2638:
2634:
2633:Early Sources
2628:
2621:
2617:
2616:Early Sources
2611:
2609:
2602:, pp. 103–104
2601:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2579:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2504:
2498:
2491:
2487:
2486:Early Sources
2481:
2474:
2473:Early Sources
2468:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2439:
2433:, pp. 100–101
2432:
2426:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2393:
2392:Early Sources
2387:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2259:Scots Peerage
2253:
2246:
2245:
2244:Scots Peerage
2240:
2234:
2227:
2226:
2225:Scots Peerage
2221:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2184:
2183:
2182:Scots Peerage
2178:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2160:Melrose Abbey
2155:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2131:
2125:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2074:Scots Peerage
2068:
2061:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2017:
2011:
2004:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1922:
1916:
1909:
1903:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1866:
1860:
1853:
1850:; see Broun,
1849:
1845:
1839:
1832:
1831:Gesta Annalia
1828:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1738:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1714:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1533:Bisset family
1528:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:knight's fees
1463:
1459:
1458:Glenarm Upper
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:County Antrim
1439:
1438:King Henry VI
1435:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1412:in Scotland.
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1315:G.W.S. Barrow
1313:. Historians
1312:
1308:
1307:Dalmellington
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:Castle Bytham
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1258:
1256:
1253:Carried off (
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1094:lex Anglicana
1091:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:Melrose Abbey
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
954:
950:
947:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:
918:
913:
910:
900:
898:
897:excommunicate
894:
890:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
860:
857:
856:fait accompli
853:
848:
843:
839:
837:
833:
829:
823:
821:
817:
807:
805:
801:
800:Paisley Abbey
797:
792:
790:
786:
785:G.W.S. Barrow
782:
778:
774:
770:
762:
757:
753:
751:
747:
743:
740:
736:
731:
728:
724:
720:
719:Gille-Brighde
711:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
670:
668:
667:Gallghaoidhel
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:Gallgaidelaib
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:Gallwedienses
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
453:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:
420:
419:
414:
410:
406:
405:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
299:
297:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
255:
254:Melrose Abbey
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
188:
180:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
158:
156:
155:Norman French
152:
148:
146:
142:
138:
136:
135:Modern Gaelic
132:
129:
125:
121:
115:
111:
98:
94:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
47:
41:
36:
33:
32:
27:
22:
16:
5257:
5227:John Stewart
5160:
5146:
5140:Gille Brigte
5138:
5076:
5055:
5026:
5023:Watt, D.E.R.
4997:
4994:Watt, D.E.R.
4976:
4958:
4940:
4920:. Retrieved
4906:
4897:
4884:, retrieved
4877:the original
4868:
4851:
4847:
4829:
4811:
4798:
4777:
4756:
4735:
4710:
4685:
4664:
4643:
4621:
4611:
4595:
4591:
4573:
4552:
4534:
4504:
4482:
4461:
4440:
4419:
4401:
4381:. Retrieved
4367:
4358:
4347:
4327:
4305:. Retrieved
4291:
4282:
4264:
4260:
4248:
4224:
4220:
4193:
4190:Innes Review
4189:
4168:
4147:
4143:
4122:
4108:, retrieved
4101:the original
4084:
4081:
4055:
4034:
4013:
3995:
3974:
3953:
3930:
3907:
3886:
3856:
3844:
3832:
3823:
3820:Innes, Cosmo
3811:
3808:Innes, Cosmo
3799:
3796:Innes, Cosmo
3787:
3784:Innes, Cosmo
3766:
3763:Watt, D.E.R.
3753:
3735:
3723:
3697:
3692:
3683:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3657:
3649:
3644:
3635:
3627:
3622:
3613:
3603:
3598:
3590:
3584:
3579:
3571:
3565:
3560:
3552:
3546:
3531:Robert Bruce
3530:
3508:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3484:
3473:Meic Uilleim
3468:
3459:
3451:
3450:Bain (ed.),
3446:
3438:
3437:Bain (ed.),
3433:
3423:
3419:
3418:Bain (ed.),
3414:
3406:
3405:Bain (ed.),
3389:
3380:
3372:
3367:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3342:
3341:Bain (ed.),
3337:
3328:
3320:
3315:
3306:
3298:
3293:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3233:
3228:
3220:
3215:
3207:
3202:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3180:, pp. 182–83
3177:
3173:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3113:
3108:
3100:
3096:
3093:Alexander II
3088:
3084:
3079:
3074:, pp. 326–27
3071:
3067:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3037:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3007:, pp. 35–36.
3004:
2996:
2991:
2983:
2978:
2970:
2954:
2949:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2910:, pp. 231–32
2907:
2903:
2898:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2821:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2778:, pp. 212–13
2775:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2696:
2691:
2686:, pp. 149–50
2683:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2599:
2583:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2472:
2467:
2459:
2443:
2438:
2430:
2425:
2420:, pp. 99–100
2417:
2412:
2404:
2399:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2271:
2266:, pp. 166–68
2263:
2257:
2252:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2196:Robert Bruce
2195:
2190:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2162:, pp. 231–32
2159:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2104:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2081:, pp. 139–40
2078:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2054:
2049:, pp. 93–96.
2046:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2018:, pp. 293–98
2015:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1967:
1962:, pp. 294–96
1959:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1928:
1923:, pp. 232–40
1920:
1915:
1910:, pp. 112–29
1907:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1867:, pp. 215–30
1864:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1783:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1755:, pp. 222–36
1752:
1747:
1737:
1732:, pp. 68–94.
1729:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1675:
1671:
1649:
1647:
1639:Cenn Cineoil
1638:
1634:
1631:
1623:Edward Bruce
1596:
1591:
1580:Hachinclohyn
1579:
1569:
1560:
1548:
1546:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1478:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1398:Hugh de Lacy
1390:Hugh de Lacy
1387:
1382:
1377:
1359:(Gofraidh),
1333:
1324:
1311:Vaudey Abbey
1299:Lincolnshire
1288:
1283:
1275:
1268:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1236:
1215:
1211:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1143:
1129:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1061:Maybothelbeg
1060:
1050:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1005:
1001:
998:Cenn Cineoil
997:
993:
989:
984:rather than
959:
945:
943:
938:
930:
920:
916:
914:
908:
906:
873:
861:
855:
851:
846:
844:
840:
824:
813:
803:
793:
773:consanguinus
772:
766:
750:Richard Oram
732:
716:
679:King David I
671:
666:
658:
654:
634:
630:
615:Wigtownshire
597:
585:
581:
577:
569:
549:
545:
542:Gall-Gaidhil
541:
539:
509:
464:
458:
432:
422:
416:
413:Dauvit Broun
408:
402:
398:
396:
376:Gall-Gaidhil
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
353:
349:Walter Bower
334:
324:
305:
247:
208:Gall-Gaidhil
203:
199:
186:
185:
99:13 June 1250
61:c. 1186–1250
49:
29:
15:
5275:1250 deaths
5132:Native line
5073:Woolf, Alex
5052:Woolf, Alex
3236:, pp. 90–91
3223:, pp. 46–47
3001:Inchmarnock
2973:, pp. 63–64
2292:, pp. 87–92
2279:, pp. 12–13
2003:Martyrology
1897:, pp. 38–40
1786:, pp. 95–97
1676:Ane Accompt
1668:Cailean Mór
1656:Campbeltown
1592:Kirchemanen
1572:Gille Ruadh
1565:Tir Eoghain
1369:Tir Eoghain
1179:Crossraguel
1136:St Cuthbert
1109:chamberlain
1101:Máel Coluim
935:Cosmo Innes
643:Strathgryfe
631:Gallgaedelu
627:Ailsa Craig
570:Cenn Garadh
527:the Balkans
461:River Forth
314:) from the
312:cartularies
269:Crossraguel
210:prince and
202:; English:
66:Predecessor
5264:Categories
5183:Bruce line
4934:required.)
4854:: 109–26,
4598:: 115–22,
4395:required.)
4319:required.)
3707:References
3670:Boardman,
3650:Common Law
3626:Boardman,
3477:Gaelicised
3354:Anderson,
3066:Anderson,
2825:Anderson,
2631:Anderson,
2614:Anderson,
2565:Anderson,
2539:Anderson,
2514:Anderson,
2501:Anderson,
2484:Anderson,
2471:Anderson,
2390:Anderson,
2373:Anderson,
2335:Anderson,
2318:Anderson,
2214:Anderson,
2171:Anderson,
1511:Justiciar.
1410:St Andrews
1218:papal bull
1207:Ballantrae
1132:rectorship
1080:witnesses.
1006:de Carrick
1002:kenkynolle
994:capitaneus
970:River Doon
739:Cistercian
687:Strathnith
647:Cunningham
623:marginalia
594:The Rhinns
558:Galwegians
523:Alex Woolf
511:Clydesdale
501:Teviotdale
497:Liddesdale
489:Lauderdale
473:Cumberland
248:Allied to
103:1250-06-14
5161:(with 1.
5045:0143-9448
5016:0143-9448
4860:0036-9411
4604:0141-1292
4523:0261-9865
4273:1747-7387
4267:: 19–50,
4241:0332-1592
4210:0020-157X
4097:540108870
3672:Campbells
1982:et passim
1607:Mac Duibh
1561:Nicholaus
1493:Henry III
1489:disseised
1454:carucates
1375:affairs.
1367:ruler of
1295:Yorkshire
1280:Drumshang
1144:Barrebeth
1140:St Brigit
1121:Ailean II
1090:Mauchline
1063:("Little
1041:Turnberry
966:Irish Sea
964:, in the
814:In 1160,
723:Somhairle
659:ceathramh
635:Cend Tiri
584:) by the
535:Tweeddale
505:Annandale
481:the Merse
331:chronicle
265:monastery
198:; Latin:
187:Donnchadh
76:Successor
5075:(2007),
4776:(2000),
4755:(2004),
4663:(1993),
4613:Archives
4572:(1997),
4533:(2004),
4460:(1975),
4167:(2007),
4054:(1996),
4033:(2006),
3994:(2005),
3973:(2003),
3952:(1980),
3843:(1853),
3652:, p. 174
3529:Barrow,
3375:, p. 327
3371:Lawrie,
3362:, p. 132
3301:, p. 105
3299:Lordship
3262:Barrow,
3251:Lordship
3245:Barrow,
3234:Lordship
3219:Barrow,
3206:Barrow,
3189:Barrow,
3178:Scotland
3172:Barrow,
3159:Barrow,
3112:Barrow,
3101:Lordship
3085:Lordship
3024:, p. 123
3022:Parishes
3005:Parishes
2997:Parishes
2984:Parishes
2938:Parishes
2927:, p. 238
2851:Barrow,
2829:, p. 330
2816:, p. 104
2814:Lordship
2776:Lordship
2680:Lordship
2667:Lordship
2654:Lordship
2600:Lordship
2573:, p. 101
2571:Lordship
2547:, p. 101
2545:Lordship
2530:, p. 101
2528:Lordship
2505:, p. 289
2492:, p. 100
2490:Lordship
2462:, p. 100
2460:Lordship
2446:, p. 218
2442:Lawrie,
2431:Lordship
2418:Lordship
2405:Lordship
2394:, p. 286
2381:, p. 100
2379:Lordship
2362:Lordship
2341:Lordship
2324:Lordship
2307:Lordship
2301:Barrow,
2290:Lordship
2275:Barrow,
2239:Lordship
2220:Lordship
2194:Barrow,
2177:Lordship
2147:Lordship
2130:Lordship
2092:Lordship
2058:Barrow,
1945:Barrow,
1932:Barrow,
1906:Barrow,
1889:Barrow,
1876:Barrow,
1846:and the
1816:, p. 215
1784:Lordship
1715:, p. 643
1713:Scotland
1711:Duncan,
1599:Marjorie
1452:with 50
1303:Dumfries
1247:Chronica
1187:Suthblan
1057:saltpans
1037:Straiton
992:, Latin
978:Stinchar
976:and the
865:Carlisle
836:Lochlann
617:and the
598:Na Renna
590:Whithorn
566:Kingarth
562:Galloway
519:Flemings
409:Chronica
380:Henry II
372:Chronica
364:Chronica
308:Charters
293:Campbell
231:Galloway
212:Scottish
206:) was a
200:Duncanus
5202:(again)
4922:24 July
4886:24 July
4594:, 3rd,
4383:24 July
4307:24 July
4227:: 267,
4221:Peritia
4110:24 July
3698:History
3676:History
3469:An Àird
3057:, p. 47
3040:, p. 64
2995:Cowan,
2982:Cowan,
2936:Cowan,
2893:, p. 55
2407:, p. 99
2364:, p. 97
2343:, p. 97
2326:, p. 96
2309:, p. 93
2149:, p. 89
2132:, p. 89
1958:Woolf,
1919:Woolf,
1880:, p. 51
1863:Broun,
1833:, p. 17
1825:Broun,
1812:Broun,
1702:, p. 33
1698:Laing,
1559:(alias
1474:galleys
1450:Glenarm
1357:Guðrøðr
1353:Affrica
1348:Ireland
1340:Cumbria
1330:Ireland
1272:Greenan
1222:oratory
1167:Cluniac
1125:Campsie
1065:Maybole
1055:use of
1029:demesne
1021:Kethres
922:mormaer
889:Jocelin
796:Threave
777:Henry I
681:, with
611:Farines
493:Eskdale
477:Lothian
327:Ireland
302:Sources
261:nunnery
243:Carrick
215:magnate
117:unknown
108:unknown
101: (
5083:
5062:
5043:
5033:
5014:
5004:
4983:
4965:
4947:
4928:
4858:
4836:
4818:
4784:
4763:
4742:
4717:
4692:
4671:
4650:
4628:
4602:
4580:
4559:
4541:
4521:
4511:
4489:
4468:
4447:
4426:
4408:
4389:
4336:
4313:
4271:
4239:
4208:
4175:
4154:
4129:
4095:
4062:
4041:
4020:
4002:
3981:
3960:
3939:
3914:
3893:
3863:
3773:
3742:
3373:Annals
3232:Oram,
3083:Oram,
3072:Annals
2799:, p. 3
2774:Oram,
2678:Oram,
2665:Oram,
2598:Oram,
2458:Oram,
2444:Annals
2429:Oram,
2416:Oram,
2403:Oram,
2358:Annals
2288:Oram,
2237:Oram,
2128:Oram,
2090:Oram,
2045:Oram,
1797:Annals
1635:Roland
1588:parson
1462:Ailean
1400:(then
1373:Ulster
1278:(i.e.
1255:rapuit
1203:Girvan
1199:Dailly
1156:Walter
1152:tithes
1086:grange
1069:Bethóc
974:Girvan
695:Fergus
677:under
655:cadrez
607:Rhinns
572:) and
529:. The
227:Fergus
204:Duncan
174:Mother
164:Father
123:Spouse
113:Burial
5165:; 2.
4880:(PDF)
4873:(PDF)
4104:(PDF)
4089:(PDF)
2520:et al
2047:David
1687:Notes
1672:Colin
1553:Niall
1537:Glens
1446:Larne
1344:Ulaid
1088:" at
946:comes
939:comes
931:comes
917:comes
828:marks
771:as a
663:Arran
554:Latin
289:Bruce
145:Latin
58:Reign
5081:ISBN
5060:ISBN
5041:ISSN
5031:ISBN
5012:ISSN
5002:ISBN
4981:ISBN
4963:ISBN
4945:ISBN
4924:2009
4888:2009
4856:ISSN
4834:ISBN
4816:ISBN
4782:ISBN
4761:ISBN
4740:ISBN
4715:ISBN
4690:ISBN
4669:ISBN
4648:ISBN
4626:ISBN
4600:ISSN
4578:ISBN
4557:ISBN
4539:ISBN
4519:ISSN
4509:ISBN
4487:ISBN
4466:ISBN
4445:ISBN
4424:ISBN
4406:ISBN
4385:2009
4334:ISBN
4309:2009
4269:ISSN
4237:ISSN
4206:ISSN
4173:ISBN
4152:ISBN
4127:ISBN
4112:2009
4093:OCLC
4060:ISBN
4039:ISBN
4018:ISBN
4000:ISBN
3979:ISBN
3958:ISBN
3937:ISBN
3912:ISBN
3891:ISBN
3861:ISBN
3771:ISBN
3740:ISBN
3465:Aird
3253:, p.
1517:writ
1448:and
1425:The
1317:and
1297:and
990:cenn
845:The
651:Kyle
633:and
574:Eigg
503:and
479:and
471:and
465:Alba
421:and
347:and
256:and
96:Died
86:Born
46:seal
4913:doi
4374:doi
4298:doi
4229:doi
4198:doi
2522:.,
1742:era
1664:fl.
1590:of
1582:to
1286:).
1209:).
1154:to
1148:Ayr
578:Eic
552:in
5266::
5247:¹
5169:,
5039:,
5010:,
4905:.
4852:17
4850:,
4596:36
4517:,
4366:.
4290:.
4263:,
4235:,
4223:,
4204:,
4194:55
4192:,
3538:^
3518:^
3398:^
3275:^
3089:Óg
3029:^
2962:^
2704:^
2607:^
2591:^
2552:^
2451:^
2203:^
2112:^
1683:.
1645:.
1629:.
1499:,
1483:,
1476:.
1216:A
1127:.
1103:,
1000:("
891:,
878:,
725:,
697:,
649:,
645:,
609:,
564:.
495:,
491:,
475:.
351:.
298:.
5173:)
5143:¹
5117:e
5110:t
5103:v
4926:.
4915::
4387:.
4376::
4311:.
4300::
4265:2
4231::
4225:1
4200::
3467:(
1662:(
1181:(
596:(
576:(
568:(
189:(
105:)
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