129:
237:
563:
millimetres thick, too small for a standard connector without having the connector and housing extend beyond the dimensions specified by the standard). Although commonly referred to as "dongles", the alternative term "Pig-tail" is favoured by some in the IT industry, due to the appearance of a full-sized connection element, with a short, thin wire extending, somewhat reminiscent of the rear of porcine animals. The term is somewhat descriptive, and allows one to avoid using the word dongle except for its original meaning.
323:
32:
562:
Adapters that convert miniature implementations of an interface to the full-sized equivalent, or are required to provide the electrical and mechanical interfaces for expansion cards that cannot physically accommodate them (such as PCMCIA, Compact Flash and
ExpressCard expansion cards which are just
248:
There are varying accounts on the etymology of the word "dongle"; in a 1999 paper, P. B. Schneck stated that the origin was unclear, but that it was possibly a corruption of the word "dangle" (since these devices "dangle" from a port on a PC).
383:
Very short cables that connect relatively large jacks to smaller plugs allow cables to be easily installed and removed from equipment with limited space available for connectors. The
Chromecast devit negates the need for a short adapter
604:
480:
to allow one cartridge to have a number of games that were formerly on multiple cartridges of their own, by use of an SD card with ROMs on them; since it can allow a real game console to access ROMs, which an
492:
was an add-on for the Sega
Megadrive which allowed a 32-bit library of games to play on a system that was normally just 16-bit, though it suffered from having its own AC adapter in order to work.
270:
noted that the claim was likely a by-product of their "tongue-in-cheek" marketing style, and "was so egregiously false that the company happily owned up to it as a marketing ploy when pressed by
659:
555:
Older cars that "externalized" their CD players and changers from the head unit can now use "emulators" that allow USB and SD cards with
606:
Digital
Forensics Processing and Procedures: Meeting the Requirements of ISO 17020, ISO 17025, ISO 27001 and Best Practice Requirements
152:
on another device to provide it with additional functionality, or enable a pass-through to such a device that adds functionality.
736:
452:
drives have been emulated on solid-state "dongles" to ensure legacy recognition, allowing SD cards to serve software to old
711:
614:
115:
96:
416:
68:
53:
75:
808:
140:
dongle that enables Wi-Fi & Bluetooth functionality on a computer without built-in Wi-Fi & Bluetooth
548:
128:
197:
82:
330:
stick plugged into the HDMI port of a TV. The cable attached to the other end is the USB power supply.
291:
157:
162:
359:
173:
or some other cryptographic protection mechanism—is plugged into the computer while it is running.
149:
64:
760:
262:
claimed that dongles were invented by and named after a person named "Don Gall", which spawned an
683:
Schneck, P.B. (July 1999). "Persistent access control to prevent piracy of digital information".
49:
42:
543:
236:
176:
The term has since been applied to other forms of devices with a similar form factor, such as:
420:
367:
189:
335:
259:
220:
8:
788:
583:
434:
371:
610:
166:
559:
and other audio files to be recognized as "tracks" to the CD control unit circuitry.
89:
692:
502:
394:
227:
ports (most commonly described as a "media player dongle" or "media player stick")
538:
473:
424:
299:
295:
271:
254:
213:
793:
631:
343:
802:
322:
307:
241:
180:
adapters that convert ports to handle different types of connectors (such as
453:
438:
263:
578:
498:
477:
445:
363:
351:
303:
275:
170:
506:
406:
402:
339:
327:
267:
696:
518:
469:
449:
410:
355:
204:
137:
515:
host connectivity grants more flexibility to computer-based devices
31:
573:
482:
457:
428:
169:
will only operate if a specified dongle—which typically contains a
505:
games, but was also used as a slot for add-on dongles such as the
472:
series of game cartridges has enabled classic systems such as the
532:
334:
In the mid-to-late 2010s, the dongle form factor was extended to
302:
of certain forms of software. Initially using ports such as the
20:
208:
193:
133:
398:
347:
224:
765:
556:
526:
512:
489:
311:
185:
181:
148:
is a small piece of computer hardware that connects to a
660:"The Origin of the Word 'Dongle': 7 Leading Theories"
216:(more commonly described as "USB stick" or "USB key")
155:
In computing, the term was initially synonymous with
712:"Intel Compute Stick review: Windows 10 for your TV"
441:
connectivity can be re-channeled with some dongles:
603:Watson, David Lilburn; Jones, Andrew (2013-08-30).
427:, or other portable audio system to be heard on an
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
737:"This $ 70 computer stick is designed for Ubuntu"
800:
397:enable cassette-radios to allow AUX in, as with
374:, have also been produced in a similar means.
317:
523:legacy game controllers have special adapters
501:contains a cartridge slot used primarily for
338:with a small, stick-like form factor—such as
192:data communication, and in modern computing,
346:—that are designed to plug directly into an
203:USB wireless adapters for standards such as
602:
358:connection to the television itself or an
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
321:
235:
127:
682:
801:
657:
278:, an online lexicon of hacker slang."
709:
734:
653:
651:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
629:
294:are typically used to help prevent
13:
423:, portable CD player, smartphone,
286:
14:
820:
782:
648:
465:Old school video game consoles:
30:
16:Small piece of computer hardware
41:needs additional citations for
753:
728:
703:
676:
623:
596:
1:
589:
549:Network interface controllers
196:to other types of ports, and
658:Garber, Megan (2013-07-29).
231:
7:
735:Bohn, Dieter (2016-04-27).
710:Welch, Chris (2016-03-09).
567:
377:
362:), in contrast to a larger
318:Small peripheral appliances
292:Software protection dongles
281:
198:Mobile High-Definition Link
158:software protection dongles
10:
825:
789:What The Heck Is A Dongle?
258:magazine advertisement by
18:
794:Language Log & Dongle
761:"Metroid Pinball Rumbles"
163:digital rights management
632:"Discussing the dongles"
630:Lee, Dave (2016-11-07).
425:portable cassette player
417:Personal FM transmitters
388:
350:port on a television or
19:Not to be confused with
685:Proceedings of the IEEE
544:Mobile broadband modems
368:Single-board computers
331:
245:
141:
421:portable media player
419:allow content from a
336:digital media players
325:
239:
221:digital media players
131:
809:Computer peripherals
274:, who maintains the
260:Rainbow Technologies
165:in which a piece of
161:—a form of hardware
50:improve this article
584:Reverse engineering
372:Intel Compute Stick
485:would normally do.
332:
310:, most are now in
246:
219:small form-factor
142:
395:Cassette adapters
126:
125:
118:
100:
816:
776:
775:
774:
773:
757:
751:
750:
748:
747:
732:
726:
725:
723:
722:
707:
701:
700:
697:10.1109/5.771075
691:(7): 1239–1250.
680:
674:
673:
671:
670:
655:
646:
645:
643:
642:
627:
621:
620:
600:
503:Game Boy Advance
296:unauthorized use
214:USB flash drives
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
824:
823:
819:
818:
817:
815:
814:
813:
799:
798:
785:
780:
779:
771:
769:
759:
758:
754:
745:
743:
733:
729:
720:
718:
708:
704:
681:
677:
668:
666:
656:
649:
640:
638:
628:
624:
617:
601:
597:
592:
570:
474:Sega Mega Drive
391:
380:
366:-style device.
320:
289:
287:Copy protection
284:
272:Eric S. Raymond
234:
223:that plug into
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
822:
812:
811:
797:
796:
791:
784:
783:External links
781:
778:
777:
752:
727:
702:
675:
647:
622:
615:
594:
593:
591:
588:
587:
586:
581:
576:
569:
566:
565:
564:
560:
553:
552:
551:
546:
541:
536:
530:
524:
521:
510:
495:
494:
493:
486:
463:
462:
461:
460:era computers.
432:
414:
390:
387:
386:
385:
379:
376:
370:, such as the
319:
316:
288:
285:
283:
280:
233:
230:
229:
228:
217:
211:
201:
188:for displays,
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
821:
810:
807:
806:
804:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
768:
767:
762:
756:
742:
738:
731:
717:
713:
706:
698:
694:
690:
686:
679:
665:
661:
654:
652:
637:
633:
626:
618:
616:9781597497459
612:
608:
607:
599:
595:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
561:
558:
554:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
514:
511:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
487:
484:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:
440:
436:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
393:
392:
382:
381:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:(powered via
353:
349:
345:
344:Fire TV Stick
341:
337:
329:
324:
315:
313:
309:
308:parallel port
305:
301:
297:
293:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:
250:
243:
242:parallel port
238:
226:
222:
218:
215:
212:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
190:USB-to-serial
187:
183:
179:
178:
177:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:
153:
151:
147:
139:
135:
130:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
770:, retrieved
764:
755:
744:. Retrieved
740:
730:
719:. Retrieved
715:
705:
688:
684:
678:
667:. Retrieved
664:The Atlantic
663:
639:. Retrieved
635:
625:
605:
598:
539:Flash drives
454:Commodore 64
333:
290:
264:urban legend
253:
251:
247:
175:
156:
154:
145:
143:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
579:Repurposing
499:Nintendo DS
478:Nintendo 64
446:floppy disk
364:set-top box
352:AV receiver
304:serial port
276:Jargon File
266:. Linguist
171:license key
772:2019-08-26
746:2019-04-21
721:2019-04-21
669:2019-04-21
641:2019-04-21
609:. Newnes.
590:References
507:Rumble Pak
409:/portable
407:smartphone
403:MP3 player
360:AC adapter
340:Chromecast
328:Chromecast
268:Ben Zimmer
106:April 2019
76:newspapers
741:The Verge
716:The Verge
529:receivers
519:Bluetooth
470:Everdrive
450:hard disk
411:CD player
356:Micro USB
232:Etymology
205:Bluetooth
138:Bluetooth
803:Category
636:BBC News
574:Emulator
568:See also
490:Sega 32X
483:emulator
458:Apple II
429:FM radio
378:Adapters
314:format.
282:Examples
167:software
65:"Dongle"
535:readers
533:SD card
300:copying
252:A 1992
244:adapter
90:scholar
613:
384:cable.
146:dongle
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
21:Yongle
444:Both
389:Other
209:Wi-Fi
194:USB-C
134:Wi-Fi
97:JSTOR
83:books
611:ISBN
557:MP3s
497:The
488:The
476:and
468:The
456:and
448:and
439:PATA
399:iPod
348:HDMI
342:and
298:and
255:Byte
225:HDMI
207:and
150:port
69:news
766:IGN
693:doi
527:GPS
513:USB
435:IDE
312:USB
306:or
186:VGA
184:to
182:DVI
52:by
805::
763:,
739:.
714:.
689:87
687:.
662:.
650:^
634:.
326:A
240:A
200:),
144:A
136:+
132:A
749:.
724:.
699:.
695::
672:.
644:.
619:.
509:.
437:/
431:.
413:.
405:/
401:/
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
