765:
Korea. Hence it was decided in the middle of
October 1945, that the North Korean Central Committee of the Korean Communist Party be established. But some of the comrades in the Party were captivated by the sectarianism of the past. They were living, just as in the past, the life of egocentricity and self-importance, confined within their small local groups, without carrying out any Party work or obeying superior organisations. Therefore, leaders of these small groups, whose vision was adjusted to their caves and who were addicted to individual heroism, opposed the establishment of the North Korean Central Bureau on the excuse that they "support the central headquarters (in Seoul)." In order to hide their schemes, alleged that "establishment of the North Korean branch would result in dividing the Party.""
301:
58:
482:
732:, and the unified party became a dominant force in the front after the merger. The party held 36% of the seats in the People's Assembly of North Korea and Kim Tu-bong became the Chairman of the Assembly. Kim Il Sung became the Chairman of the People's Committee of North Korea, the provisional government structure. In the Village People's Committee and Ward People's Committee elections of 1947, 57.7% of the 70 454 seats were held by members of the Workers Party.
2493:
1444:
764:
Addressing the congress, Kim Il Sung stated in his attack on the 'domestic' faction that "Our Party recognized that in order to carry out the proper political duties the scattered and organisationally weak local and provincial organisations must be united under a strong central organisation in North
735:
At the meeting of the
Presidium of the Central Committee of the Party on 16 September 1947, Kim Il Sung gave a speech of the cultural policy of the party. The speech was later published as 'On Developing Literature and the Arts and Activating Mass Cultural Work', and remains the basis for cultural
1841:
526:
as the ideological foundation of the party. At the inaugural congress of the party, Kim Il Sung stated that "…the
Workers Party is a combat unit and the vanguard of the working masses. We must fight with our utmost to maintain the Party's purity, unity, and iron discipline. If we were to fight
721:
1846:
521:
was mainly based amongst workers and peasants. Moreover, the Korean communists had been riddled by internal differences, and different communist factions were present in the new unified party. At the time of the founding of the new party discussions emerged on the role of
597:, were Korean communists who never left the country but engaged in a struggle against the Japanese occupation. Many members of the domestic faction had spent time in Japanese military prisons as a result of their activities. Prominent members of this faction were
1628:
675:, and when they returned to North Korea from exile they formed the New People's Party which later merged with the Communist Party in 1946. Many members of the Yanan faction had fought in the Chinese 8th and New 4th Armies and thus had close relations with
579:, were made up of waves of ethnic Koreans who were born or raised in Russia after their families moved there starting in the 1870s. Some of them had returned to Korea covertly as Communist operatives in the 1920s and 1930s but most were members of the
1613:
2206:
2201:
1633:
1663:
1608:
517:. The merger of the two parties was not uncomplicated. Between the two there were differences in terms of social background of cadres and ideological profiles. The New People's Party had a significant following of intellectuals whereas the
1668:
1603:
1653:
1618:
1643:
1638:
1801:
1623:
1747:
1648:
1598:
694:
after it was occupied by Japan in 1931. Many in this group ended up fleeing
Manchuria, as their armed resistance was suppressed, and moved to the Soviet Union where many of them, including Kim, were drafted into the
1823:
1658:
756:
At the second party congress, leading members of the 'domestic' communist faction such as O Ki-sop, Chong Tal-hyon, Ch'oe Yong-dal and Yi Pong-su were attacked by Kim Il Sung. O Ki-sop was re-elected to the party
707:
of the party the Soviet faction had three members, the Yanan faction had six, the domestic faction had two and the guerrilla faction had two. The guerrilla faction was actually the smallest of the factions in the
587:. Many came as translators or as Russian language instructors. This grouping had played an important role in building up the party structure of the Communist Party in Pyongyang directly after the Second World War.
1738:
2242:
2141:
2408:
2246:
2145:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
821:
712:
but they had the advantage of having Kim Il Sung, who led the North Korean government and was highly influential within the party. Moreover, Kim Il Sung was backed by the Soviet Union.
2221:
2216:
2211:
2181:
2176:
2171:
1554:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
1964:
1895:
2191:
2130:
2080:
1806:
1570:
1565:
527:
against the enemy without meeting these conditions within our ranks, it would be nothing less than folly.", arguing in favor of maintaining a
Marxist–Leninist orientation.
2426:
1884:
1545:
753:
The party held its second congress from 27 to 30 March 1948. By the time of the second party congress, the party claimed 725,762 members, organized in 29,762 party cells.
1968:
1899:
2084:
1989:
1984:
1918:
1913:
1905:
2441:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2287:
1979:
1974:
2297:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2069:
2024:
1953:
553:
faction. These factional divisions were largely inherited from the
Communist Party of Korea, and one of them (the 'domestic' faction) was also prevalent in the
2074:
1958:
467:
were elected as vice chairmen. At the time of establishment, the party is believed to have had about 366,000 members organized in around 12,000 party cells.
2431:
2231:
1753:
1743:
1433:
817:
745:
476:
96:
2059:
1719:
1457:
591:
2528:
498:
490:
2538:
2049:
2039:
2034:
2029:
1818:
1813:
1272:
809:
602:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1933:
1928:
1923:
997:
729:
260:
1241:
777:
met in early
September 1948, 102 out of 212 delegates came from the Workers Party. The Supreme People's Assembly declared the foundation of the
2548:
2533:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
871:
2014:
1560:
622:
626:
2543:
2523:
2359:
1943:
1550:
606:
204:
2374:
2364:
1411:
813:
750:
In early 1947, a purge was undertaken against the 'domestic' communist faction. Between 40,000 and 60,000 party members were expelled.
598:
2518:
1468:
1426:
1263:
778:
699:. At about 130 to 140 members, it was initially the weakest of the factions, but eventually ended up on top as the leading faction.
316:
280:
2334:
1328:
1220:
805:
1402:
1588:
893:
1174:
1089:
2496:
2354:
1593:
1419:
820:. The formation of these organizations had preceded the foundation of the party in August 1946. The party also managed a
514:
2479:
2403:
2344:
789:
510:
182:
17:
486:
452:
382:
132:
852:
was the theoretical magazine of the party. Both organs were later taken over by the
Workers' Party of Korea.
782:
1329:"Let us adhere to line of building independent national economy: Joint article of Rodong Sinmun and Kunroja"
774:
634:
554:
222:
1441:
2469:
2349:
1447:
1443:
793:
448:
444:
194:
142:
31:
1005:
2398:
1249:
629:. This grouping was politically tied to the old leadership of the Communist Party of Korea based in
2464:
1069:(in Russian). Khasansky District: History, Nature, Geography (by Kulinczenko Marseille and Larissa)
879:
518:
321:
128:
2436:
2339:
2044:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1673:
668:
311:
703:
The factions were represented proportionately in the leading bodies of the party. In the first
1115:
Lee, Chong-Sik (1982). "Evolution of the Korean
Workers' Party and the Rise of Kim Chŏng-il".
300:
1066:
396:
1349:
Lankov, Andrei N. (2002). "Kim Takes
Control: The 'Great Purge' in North Korea, 1956-1960".
1015:
authors A. Gitovich and B. Bursov claimed that the party had around 160,000 members in 1946.
2459:
523:
372:
369:
351:
348:
8:
1284:
1092:(in Russian). The Seoul Herald (Editor: Evgeny Shtefan) >> Library. Archived from
1374:
1310:
1202:
1140:
976:
942:
501:
and the New People's Party can be seen as analogous to similar mergers taking place in
245:
57:
481:
1398:
1378:
1366:
1332:
1276:
1194:
1132:
934:
758:
709:
645:
545:
250:
1224:
1206:
1358:
1186:
1124:
1049:
926:
506:
235:
189:
844:. The decision to start these publications was taken at the first party congress.
1301:
Dubin, Wilbert B. (1950). "The Political Evolution of the Pyongyang Government".
1041:
768:
459:, the leader of the New People's Party, was elected chairman of the party, while
436:
416:
903:
671:
whose regional headquarters were at Yanan. They had formed their own party, the
1221:"Important guidelines in opening up new history of popular literature and arts"
1093:
502:
1190:
535:
Roughly speaking, the party consisted of four separate internal factions, the
2512:
1697:
1370:
1280:
1198:
1136:
938:
834:
660:
163:
1484:
1478:
1012:
638:
618:
614:
584:
917:
Suh, Dae-Sook (1986). "North Korea in 1985: A New Era after Forty Years".
447:. It was founded at a congress on 28–30 August 1946, by the merger of the
1526:
1514:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1362:
687:
656:
610:
464:
460:
456:
440:
82:
78:
68:
2409:
Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System
1314:
1144:
971:
Chong-Sik Lee (1963). "Politics in North Korea: Pre-Korean War Stage".
946:
676:
177:
1011:
These figures appears to be taken from official North Korean sources.
980:
804:
The party managed a wide network of mass organizations, including the
387:
720:
704:
691:
230:
152:
1128:
930:
1395:
From Stalin to Kim Il Song: The Formation of North Korea, 1945-1960
696:
652:
580:
1704:
1678:
898:
840:
690:, was made up of former Korean guerrillas who had been active in
664:
576:
169:
86:
1175:"The Demise of Non-Communist Parties in North Korea (1945–1960)"
2392:
715:
340:
769:
Foundation of DPRK and merger into the Workers' Party of Korea
2385:
630:
426:
361:
761:, but relegated to a post in a minor government enterprise.
2470:
North Korean Branch Bureau / Communist Party of North Korea
583:
or civilians who were stationed in North Korea following
401:
273:
443:
from 1946 to 1949 and was a predecessor of the current
1025:
1023:
1021:
781:, with Workers Party vice-chairman Kim Il Sung as its
1151:
818:
North Korean Federation of the Peasants Associations
663:, were those Korean exiles who had lived in China's
1018:
673:North-Chinese League for the Independence of Korea
499:North Korea Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea
491:North Korea Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea
746:2nd Congress of the Workers' Party of North Korea
477:1st Congress of the Workers' Party of North Korea
205:General Federation of Trade Unions of North Korea
2510:
810:North Korean General Federation of Labour Unions
730:North Korean Fatherland United Democratic Front
449:northern branch of the Communist Party of Korea
1427:
970:
848:was the mass newspaper of the party, whereas
716:United Front and participation in government
566:
430:
420:
367:
346:
2360:General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea
572:
2365:Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front
1434:
1420:
788:On 24 June 1949 the party merged with the
299:
56:
1331:. KCNA. 17 September 1998. Archived from
1223:. KCNA. 17 September 1997. Archived from
1168:
1166:
1035:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
2539:Political parties disestablished in 1949
1242:"Photos Highlight 50-Year State History"
866:
864:
719:
480:
1108:
998:"General NK Topics: NK Politics/Regime"
814:Democratic Women's Union of North Korea
14:
2529:History of the Workers' Party of Korea
2511:
1348:
1172:
1163:
1157:
1090:"HO GA I: Background of Life and Work"
1029:
953:
806:Democratic Youth League of North Korea
183:Democratic Youth League of North Korea
2549:1949 disestablishments in North Korea
2534:Political parties established in 1946
1415:
1300:
1236:
1234:
992:
990:
861:
799:
779:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
27:Former communist party in North Korea
1589:Organisation and Guidance Department
1081:
1059:
886:
1594:Propaganda and Agitation Department
1114:
916:
633:, at this point represented by the
24:
2544:1946 establishments in North Korea
2524:Defunct political parties in Korea
1386:
1273:Foreign Languages Publishing House
1231:
1087:
987:
739:
261:Fatherland United Democratic Front
25:
2560:
728:Both parties had belonged to the
335:Workers' Party of North Korea
2519:Communist parties in North Korea
2492:
2491:
2404:North Korean cult of personality
2355:Socialist Women's Union of Korea
2345:Socialist Patriotic Youth League
1614:Science and Education Department
1442:
1265:Kim Il Sung: Condensed Biography
894:"Short Biography of Kim Il Sung"
515:Hungarian Working People's Party
511:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1842:1st Joint Plenum, 2nd CC (1949)
1634:Working Organisation Department
1555:General Secretary and Secretary
1321:
1294:
1256:
1213:
530:
509:, such as the formation of the
1342:
910:
822:Consumers' Cooperative Society
613:(Vice Chairman of the party),
575: Soviet Faction), led by
567:
431:
421:
368:
347:
13:
1:
2480:Workers' Party of South Korea
2475:Workers' Party of North Korea
1664:Finance Accounting Department
855:
790:Workers' Party of South Korea
549:(or Chinese) faction and the
485:Founding joint plenum of the
413:Workers' Party of North Korea
195:North Korean Children's Union
44:Workers' Party of North Korea
1088:Lankov, Andrei Nikolaevich.
635:Workers Party of South Korea
555:Workers Party of South Korea
30:Not to be confused with the
7:
1571:Central Auditing Commission
1566:Central Military Commission
1179:Journal of Cold War Studies
505:in the years following the
453:New People's Party of Korea
402:
388:
133:New People's Party of Korea
10:
2565:
2427:Chairman and Vice Chairman
1862:15th Plenum, 4th CC (1967)
1857:14th Plenum, 4th CC (1966)
1847:12th Plenum, 2nd CC (1953)
1669:General Affairs Department
1173:Lankov, Andrei N. (2001).
743:
474:
29:
2488:
2450:
2417:
2373:
2325:
2286:
2230:
2190:
2129:
2058:
2013:
1942:
1883:
1874:
1852:2nd Plenum, 3rd CC (1956)
1832:
1792:
1729:
1718:
1687:
1629:Machine-Building Industry
1604:Light Industry Department
1579:
1536:
1467:
1456:
1191:10.1162/15203970151032164
1067:"Hagay Aleksei Ivanovich"
1053:
1045:
827:
775:Supreme People's Assembly
470:
395:
381:
360:
339:
334:
307:
298:
293:
281:Supreme People's Assembly
279:
266:
256:
244:
221:
210:
200:
188:
176:
158:
148:
138:
124:
109:
92:
74:
64:
55:
41:
2465:Communist Party of Korea
1654:Civil Defense Department
1619:International Department
724:Party membership booklet
667:province and joined the
129:Communist Party of Korea
97:28 August 1946
46:
2437:Executive Policy Bureau
2350:Korean Children's Union
1674:United Front Department
1644:Party History Institute
1581:Departments and offices
1449:Workers' Party of Korea
1397:. Hurst & Company.
1393:Lankov, Andrei (2002).
902:. KCCKP. Archived from
794:Workers' Party of Korea
669:Chinese Communist Party
445:Workers' Party of Korea
312:Politics of North Korea
246:Political position
143:Workers' Party of Korea
32:Workers' Party of Korea
2442:Organisation Committee
2289:Organisation Committee
1639:Agriculture Department
1538:Decision-making bodies
1054:Алексей Иванович Хегай
725:
494:
113:24 June 1949
1290:on 30 September 2007.
1275:. 2001. p. 124.
906:on 30 September 2007.
723:
484:
2460:Party Foundation Day
2340:Korean People's Army
1363:10.1353/ks.2002.0010
882:on 28 February 2007.
872:"1940's (1945~1949)"
832:The party published
736:policy in the DPRK.
403:Pukchosŏn Rodongdang
389:Bukjoseon Rodongdang
383:Revised Romanization
257:National affiliation
2193:Military Commission
2132:Auditing Commission
1876:Leadership sittings
1624:Military Department
1335:on 12 October 2014.
1227:on 12 October 2014.
973:The China Quarterly
2432:Control Commission
2327:Wider organisation
2233:Control Commission
1096:on 1 December 2007
1008:on 24 August 2007.
800:Mass organizations
726:
497:The merger of the
495:
487:New People's Party
2506:
2505:
2321:
2320:
2061:Central Committee
1870:
1869:
1739:CPK / CPSK (1945)
1721:National meetings
1714:
1713:
1649:Document Archives
1599:Cadres Department
1459:Central Committee
1404:978-1-85065-563-3
759:central committee
710:Central Committee
493:on 28 August 1946
409:
408:
397:McCune–Reischauer
330:
329:
317:Political parties
16:(Redirected from
2556:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2453:
2420:
2419:Abolished organs
2399:Baekdu bloodline
2377:
2328:
2290:
2234:
2194:
2133:
2062:
2017:
1946:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1835:
1810:
1795:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1690:
1609:Economic Affairs
1582:
1539:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1382:
1337:
1336:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1283:. Archived from
1270:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1252:on 3 March 2016.
1248:. Archived from
1238:
1229:
1228:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1170:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1016:
1009:
1004:. Archived from
994:
985:
984:
968:
951:
950:
914:
908:
907:
890:
884:
883:
878:. Archived from
868:
686:faction, led by
574:
570:
569:
524:Marxism–Leninism
507:Second World War
434:
433:
424:
423:
405:
391:
376:
375:
355:
354:
332:
331:
303:
288:
272:
236:Marxism-Leninism
214:
139:Merged into
120:
118:
104:
102:
60:
49:
39:
38:
21:
18:Domestic faction
2564:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2484:
2451:
2446:
2418:
2413:
2375:
2369:
2326:
2317:
2288:
2282:
2232:
2226:
2192:
2186:
2131:
2125:
2060:
2054:
2015:
2009:
1944:
1938:
1910:3rd—none (1956)
1885:
1875:
1866:
1833:
1828:
1804:
1793:
1788:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1688:
1683:
1580:
1575:
1537:
1532:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1405:
1392:
1389:
1387:Further reading
1345:
1340:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1303:Pacific Affairs
1299:
1295:
1287:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1129:10.2307/2643871
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1002:KBS World Radio
996:
995:
988:
969:
954:
931:10.2307/2644095
915:
911:
892:
891:
887:
870:
869:
862:
858:
830:
802:
771:
748:
742:
740:Second Congress
718:
651:, led first by
533:
519:Communist Party
479:
473:
437:communist party
377:
356:
326:
289:
286:
270:
240:
212:
167:
131:
116:
114:
100:
98:
85:
81:
51:
50:
47:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2562:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2504:
2503:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2389:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2137:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1891:
1889:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1830:
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1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1659:Appeals Office
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1529:(2012–present)
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1351:Korean Studies
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1320:
1309:(4): 381–392.
1293:
1255:
1230:
1212:
1185:(1): 103–125.
1162:
1150:
1123:(5): 434–448.
1107:
1080:
1058:
1034:
1017:
986:
952:
909:
885:
859:
857:
854:
829:
826:
801:
798:
792:, forming the
783:prime minister
770:
767:
744:Main article:
741:
738:
717:
714:
701:
700:
680:
642:
603:Chong Tal-hyon
588:
563:Soviet Koreans
537:Soviet Koreans
532:
529:
503:Eastern Europe
475:Main article:
472:
469:
407:
406:
399:
393:
392:
385:
379:
378:
366:
364:
358:
357:
345:
343:
337:
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328:
327:
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319:
314:
308:
305:
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296:
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277:
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264:
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258:
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198:
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186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
126:
125:Merger of
122:
121:
111:
107:
106:
94:
90:
89:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
53:
52:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2561:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2501:
2500:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
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2463:
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2458:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2443:
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2430:
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2424:
2422:
2416:
2410:
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2402:
2400:
2397:
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2390:
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2387:
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2372:
2366:
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2324:
2314:
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2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
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2293:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1717:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1698:Rodong Sinmun
1695:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1357:(1): 87–119.
1356:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:. Pyongyang:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1160:, p. 90.
1159:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1068:
1062:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1032:, p. 89.
1031:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1007:
1003:
999:
993:
991:
982:
978:
974:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
913:
905:
901:
900:
895:
889:
881:
877:
873:
867:
865:
860:
853:
851:
847:
846:Rodong Sinmun
843:
842:
837:
836:
835:Rodong Sinmun
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
797:
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
766:
762:
760:
754:
751:
747:
737:
733:
731:
722:
713:
711:
706:
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:Choe Chang-ik
658:
654:
650:
648:
643:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
594:
589:
586:
582:
578:
564:
560:
559:
558:
556:
552:
548:
547:
543:faction, the
542:
539:faction, the
538:
528:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
492:
488:
483:
478:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
428:
418:
414:
404:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
384:
380:
374:
371:
365:
363:
359:
353:
350:
344:
342:
338:
333:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
306:
302:
297:
292:
284:
282:
278:
275:
269:
265:
262:
259:
255:
252:
249:
247:
243:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
209:
206:
203:
199:
196:
193:
191:
187:
184:
181:
179:
175:
172:
171:
166:
165:
164:Rodong Sinmun
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
123:
112:
108:
105:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
77:
75:Vice Chairmen
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
54:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2490:
2474:
2452:Predecessors
2391:
2384:
1703:
1696:
1689:Publications
1520:
1508:
1485:Kim Yong-bom
1479:Pak Hon-yong
1394:
1354:
1350:
1333:the original
1323:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1285:the original
1264:
1258:
1250:the original
1245:
1225:the original
1215:
1182:
1178:
1153:
1120:
1117:Asian Survey
1116:
1110:
1098:. Retrieved
1094:the original
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1061:
1037:
1006:the original
1001:
975:(14): 3–16.
972:
925:(1): 78–85.
922:
919:Asian Survey
918:
912:
904:the original
897:
888:
880:the original
875:
849:
845:
839:
833:
831:
803:
787:
772:
763:
755:
752:
749:
734:
727:
702:
683:
672:
655:and then by
646:
639:Pak Hon-yong
619:Pak Chong-ae
615:Kim Yong-bom
592:
585:World War II
562:
550:
544:
540:
536:
534:
531:Factionalism
496:
412:
410:
190:Pioneer wing
168:
162:
149:Headquarters
36:
2075:NKBB (1945)
2016:Secretariat
1959:NKBB (1945)
1805: [
1561:Secretariat
1527:Kim Jong Un
1523:(2011–2012)
1517:(1997–2011)
1515:Kim Jong Il
1511:(1994–1997)
1505:(1949–1994)
1503:Kim Il Sung
1499:(1946–1949)
1497:Kim Tu-bong
1493:(1945–1946)
1491:Kim Il Sung
1343:Works cited
1158:Lankov 2002
1030:Lankov 2002
688:Kim Il Sung
657:Kim Tu-bong
623:Chang Shi-u
611:Chu Yong-ha
465:Kim Il Sung
461:Chu Yong-ha
457:Kim Tu-bong
441:North Korea
429::
419::
211:Membership
201:Labour wing
83:Chu Yong-ha
79:Kim Il Sung
69:Kim Tu-bong
2513:Categories
2313:3rd (1956)
2308:2nd (1948)
2303:1st (1946)
2298:CPK (1945)
2278:7th (2016)
2273:6th (1980)
2268:5th (1970)
2263:4th (1961)
2258:3rd (1956)
2253:2nd (1948)
2222:8th (2021)
2217:7th (2016)
2212:6th (1980)
2207:5th (1970)
2202:4th (1962)
2182:8th (2021)
2177:7th (2016)
2172:6th (1980)
2167:5th (1970)
2162:4th (1961)
2157:3rd (1956)
2152:2nd (1948)
2121:8th (2021)
2116:7th (2016)
2111:6th (1980)
2106:5th (1970)
2101:4th (1961)
2096:3rd (1956)
2091:2nd (1948)
2070:CPK (1945)
2050:8th (2021)
2045:7th (2016)
2040:6th (1980)
2035:5th (1970)
2030:4th (1966)
2025:CPK (1945)
2005:8th (2021)
2000:7th (2016)
1995:6th (1980)
1990:5th (1970)
1985:4th (1961)
1980:3rd (1956)
1975:2nd (1948)
1954:CPK (1945)
1934:8th (2021)
1929:7th (2016)
1924:6th (1980)
1919:5th (1970)
1914:4th (1961)
1906:2nd (1948)
1834:CC plenums
1824:4th (2012)
1819:3rd (2010)
1814:2nd (1966)
1802:1st (1958)
1794:Conference
1784:8th (2021)
1779:7th (2016)
1774:6th (1980)
1769:5th (1970)
1764:4th (1961)
1759:3rd (1956)
1754:2nd (1948)
1100:11 January
856:References
677:Mao Zedong
627:Yi Chu-yon
341:Chosŏn'gŭl
294:Party flag
178:Youth wing
117:1949-06-24
101:1946-08-28
1945:Politburo
1886:Presidium
1679:Office 39
1551:Politburo
1546:Presidium
1379:153356279
1371:1529-1529
1281:500072623
1199:1520-3972
1137:0004-4687
1073:9 January
939:0004-4687
876:NK Chosun
773:When the
705:politburo
692:Manchuria
684:Guerrilla
607:Yi Chu-ha
551:Guerrilla
322:Elections
287:172 / 572
231:Communism
159:Newspaper
153:Pyongyang
110:Dissolved
2498:Category
2376:Ideology
1731:Congress
1246:Korea NP
1207:57570755
816:and the
697:Red Army
653:Mu Chong
599:O Ki-sop
593:Domestic
581:Red Army
541:Domestic
513:and the
489:and the
451:and the
435:) was a
251:Far-left
223:Ideology
65:Chairman
1705:Kulloja
1470:Leaders
1315:2752745
1145:2643871
1050:Russian
947:2644095
899:Naenara
850:Kunroja
841:Kunroja
665:Shaanxi
649:faction
637:led by
595:faction
577:Ho Ka-i
217:366,000
170:Kunroja
115: (
99: (
93:Founded
87:Ho Ka-i
2393:Songun
2249:(1946)
2148:(1946)
2087:(1946)
1971:(1946)
1902:(1946)
1750:(1946)
1521:Vacant
1509:Vacant
1487:(1945)
1481:(1945)
1401:
1377:
1369:
1313:
1279:
1205:
1197:
1143:
1135:
1042:Korean
1013:Soviet
981:651339
979:
945:
937:
828:Organs
812:, the
808:, the
647:Yan'an
571:;
546:Yan'an
471:Merger
432:北朝鮮勞動黨
427:Hancha
425:;
422:북조선로동당
417:Korean
362:Hancha
271:
267:Colors
213:(1946)
48:북조선로동당
2386:Juche
2335:Rules
1809:]
1375:S2CID
1311:JSTOR
1288:(PDF)
1269:(PDF)
1203:S2CID
1141:JSTOR
977:JSTOR
943:JSTOR
631:Seoul
2247:WPSK
2243:WPNK
2241:1st
2146:WPSK
2142:WPNK
2140:1st
2085:WPSK
2081:WPNK
2079:1st
1969:WPSK
1965:WPNK
1963:1st
1900:WPSK
1896:WPNK
1894:1st
1748:WPSK
1744:WPNK
1399:ISBN
1367:ISSN
1277:OCLC
1195:ISSN
1133:ISSN
1102:2008
1075:2008
935:ISSN
838:and
682:The
659:and
644:The
625:and
590:The
573:lit.
561:The
463:and
411:The
1359:doi
1187:doi
1125:doi
1046:허가이
927:doi
568:소련파
439:in
373:勞動黨
370:北朝鮮
352:로동당
349:북조선
274:Red
2515::
2245:/
2144:/
2083:/
1967:/
1898:/
1807:ko
1746:/
1373:.
1365:.
1355:26
1353:.
1307:23
1305:.
1244:.
1233:^
1201:.
1193:.
1181:.
1177:.
1165:^
1139:.
1131:.
1121:22
1119:.
1052::
1048:,
1044::
1020:^
1000:.
989:^
955:^
941:.
933:.
923:26
921:.
896:.
874:.
863:^
824:.
796:.
785:.
621:,
617:,
609:,
605:,
601:,
557::
455:.
1557:)
1553:(
1435:e
1428:t
1421:v
1407:.
1381:.
1361::
1317:.
1209:.
1189::
1183:3
1147:.
1127::
1104:.
1077:.
1056:.
983:.
949:.
929::
679:.
641:.
565:(
415:(
119:)
103:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
