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From 1936, the movement began to disperse and divisions emerged. Whereas previously the documentary film movement had been located in a single public sector organisation, it separated in the late 1930s into different branches, as filmmakers explored other possibilities for developing documentary
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The founding principles of the movement were based on
Grierson's views of documentary film. He wished to use film to educate citizens in an understanding of democratic society.
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145:. These filmmakers were mostly young, middle-class, educated males with liberal political views. In 1933, the film unit was transferred to the
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Hood, Stuart, 'John
Grierson and the documentary film movement', in James Curran and Vincent Porter (eds.),
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The Rise and Fall of
British Documentary: The Story of the Film Movement Founded by John Grierson
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film. By 1937, the movement was spread across four different production units: GPO,
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164:, where he remained until 1945. In 1940, the GPO Film Unit was transferred to the
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157:(headed by Anstey), Strand (headed by Rotha) and Realist (led by Wright).
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896:
138:
97:, who were influential in British film culture in the 1930s and 1940s.
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200:
Film and Reform: John
Grierson and the Documentary Film Movement
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1995:
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993:
4082:This article related to a film organization is a
4124:
276:
230:The British Documentary Film Movement, 1926-1946
210:Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television
160:In 1939, Grierson left Britain to work with the
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
4107:
1497:
262:
193:The Documentary Film Movement: An Anthology
113:The movement began at the Film Unit of the
93:is the group of British filmmakers, led by
4114:
4100:
1504:
1490:
269:
255:
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
4125:
1045:Associated British Picture Corporation
1485:
250:
4070:
1414:History of British film certificates
1278:British Board of Film Classification
121:, who appointed apprentices such as
18:
1313:National Film and Television School
1298:British Society of Cinematographers
13:
3844:List of American independent films
185:
14:
4154:
1318:National Science and Media Museum
1205:Woolf & Freedman Film Service
235:
168:and renamed the Crown Film Unit.
4074:
4050:
4041:
4040:
1466:
1465:
117:in 1930. The unit was headed by
23:
1511:
1380:British Independent Film Awards
4138:Documentary film organizations
1308:Cinema Exhibitors' Association
1190:Tigon British Film Productions
1065:British National Films Company
1009:Warner Bros. Studios Leavesden
1:
242:BFI Screenonline: Documentary
213:, 25 (2005), pp. 345–369
162:National Film Board of Canada
100:
4086:. You can help Knowledge by
1397:Cinematograph Films Act 1927
278:Cinema of the United Kingdom
16:Group of British film-makers
7:
1375:British Academy Film Awards
1105:G. B. Samuelson Productions
1060:British Instructional Films
171:
10:
4159:
4069:
3735:Classical Hollywood cinema
2924:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1832:Exploitation film template
1776:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1303:Children's Film Foundation
942:Mister Smith Entertainment
108:
4036:
3639:
3557:
3302:German underground horror
3257:Documentary Film Movement
3165:American eccentric cinema
3150:
2396:
1522:
1461:
1362:
1341:
1265:
1237:Documentary Film Movement
1217:
1200:Woodfall Film Productions
1120:General Film Distributors
1032:
839:
827:
284:
91:Documentary Film Movement
1130:Hemdale Film Corporation
979:Recorded Picture Company
32:This article includes a
4143:Film organization stubs
3237:Cinema of Transgression
2371:Cinema of Transgression
1323:Northern Ireland Screen
1257:Gainsborough melodramas
907:Hammer Film Productions
179:Documentary News Letter
166:Ministry of Information
61:more precise citations.
3322:Hollywood on the Tiber
1283:British Film Institute
1075:Clarendon Film Company
1070:Butcher's Film Service
984:Scott Free Productions
218:British Cinema History
115:Empire Marketing Board
3312:Grupo Cine Liberación
3252:Czechoslovak New Wave
3247:Commedia all'italiana
1594:Commedia all'italiana
1448:National Theatre Live
1232:British horror cinema
1165:The Rank Organisation
1110:Gainsborough Pictures
1055:British and Dominions
872:Double Negative (VFX)
3839:Guerrilla filmmaking
3502:Kitchen sink realism
3457:Praška filmska škola
3387:New French Extremity
3297:German Expressionist
3205:Kitchen sink realism
3070:Contemporary Western
2850:Environmental issues
2381:New French Extremity
2339:New French Extremity
2164:Softcore pornography
2159:Hardcore pornography
2026:New French Extremity
1431:London Film Festival
1288:BFI National Archive
1252:Kitchen sink realism
857:Big Talk Productions
828:Production companies
4133:Movements in cinema
3575:Children and family
3549:Yugoslav Black Wave
3422:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
3307:Nigerian Golden Age
3272:European art cinema
3175:Australian New Wave
1160:Merton Park Studios
1155:MGM-British Studios
1145:London Film Company
1125:Halas and Batchelor
1090:Denham Film Studios
1024:Working Title Films
222:Sussex, Elizabeth,
191:Aitken, Ian (ed.),
147:General Post Office
3873:Major film studios
3467:Pure Film Movement
3447:Polish Film School
3347:Italian neorealist
3327:Hong Kong New Wave
2929:Mexican sex comedy
1986:German underground
1140:Ideal Film Company
1040:Amicus Productions
972:Shepperton Studios
927:Jellyfish Pictures
862:British Lion Films
847:Aardman Animations
34:list of references
4095:
4094:
4064:
4063:
4003:Socialist realist
3715:Behind-the-scenes
3492:Socialist realist
3487:Spaghetti Western
3477:Romanian New Wave
3352:Japanese New Wave
3018:Sword and sorcery
2934:Nazi exploitation
2516:Mumbai underworld
2272:Planetary romance
1479:
1478:
1419:Home Video Charts
1213:
1212:
1135:Hepworth Pictures
1019:Wimbledon Studios
937:Longcross Studios
892:Film4 Productions
195:(Edinburgh, 1998)
87:
86:
79:
4150:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4078:
4071:
4054:
4044:
4043:
4023:Vulgar auteurism
3851:Interstitial art
3829:Hyperlink cinema
3544:Vulgar auteurism
3539:Toronto New Wave
3529:Telefoni Bianchi
3524:Sword-and-sandal
3342:Italian futurist
3337:Iranian New Wave
3200:British New Wave
3013:Sword-and-sandal
2894:Rape and revenge
2835:Mouth of Garbage
2681:Tentacle erotica
2629:Goona-goona epic
2609:Extraterrestrial
2496:Heroic bloodshed
2130:Occult detective
1961:Christmas horror
1813:Sword-and-sandal
1545:Hong Kong action
1540:Heroic bloodshed
1506:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1469:
1468:
1227:British New Wave
1175:Southall Studios
1095:Eagle-Lion Films
967:Pinewood Studios
957:Passion Pictures
837:
836:
271:
264:
257:
248:
247:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
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4121:
4120:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4032:
3973:Semidocumentary
3898:Minimalist film
3888:Message picture
3883:Maximalist film
3777:Database cinema
3760:Computer screen
3720:Black-and-white
3645:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3553:
3509:Soviet parallel
3432:Parallel cinema
3427:Pan-Indian film
3357:Kammerspielfilm
3292:French New Wave
3212:Budapest school
3195:Brighton School
3170:New Objectivity
3152:
3146:
3115:Science fiction
2747:Bruceploitation
2656:Girls with guns
2602:Turksploitation
2476:Gentleman thief
2392:
2227:Science fiction
2073:Minimalist film
2068:Maximalist film
2046:Science fiction
2006:Japanese horror
1803:Social guidance
1518:
1510:
1480:
1475:
1457:
1358:
1337:
1333:UK Film Council
1328:Scottish Screen
1261:
1242:Ealing comedies
1219:
1209:
1150:Mancunian Films
1080:Bryanston Films
1028:
952:Palace Pictures
922:The Imaginarium
902:Goldcrest Films
887:Eon Productions
882:Elstree Studios
829:
823:
280:
275:
238:
188:
186:Further reading
174:
111:
103:
83:
72:
66:
63:
52:
38:related reading
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:Reverse motion
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3908:Modernist film
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3770:midnight movie
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3757:
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3742:
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3727:
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3707:
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3609:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3558:By demographic
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3497:Social realist
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3452:Poliziotteschi
3449:
3444:
3442:Poetic realist
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3397:New generation
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3372:Modernist film
3369:
3364:
3362:L.A. Rebellion
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:Cinéma du look
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3140:Zapata Western
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:Singing cowboy
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:Dacoit Western
3072:
3067:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:Shoshimin-eiga
2953:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2944:Nunsploitation
2941:
2939:Pornochanchada
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
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1004:Vertigo Films
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286:Films by year
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228:Swann, Paul,
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198:Aitken, Ian,
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119:John Grierson
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81:
78:
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67:February 2010
60:
56:
50:
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43:
39:
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30:
21:
20:
4088:expanding it
4081:
4066:
3792:Experimental
3787:Ethnofiction
3534:Third Cinema
3437:Persian Film
3256:
3180:Auteur films
3151:By movement
3008:Swashbuckler
2867:Ozploitation
2862:Outlaw biker
2742:Martial arts
2737:Magical girl
2587:Exploitation
2582:Ethnographic
2511:Mafia comedy
2154:Pornographic
2031:Psycho-biddy
2016:Lovecraftian
1850:Contemporary
1831:
1825:Exploitation
1820:Experimental
1700:Mockumentary
1569:Biographical
1437:Look at Life
1435:
1423:
1408:Harry Potter
1406:
1384:
1236:
1170:Rock Studios
1115:Gate Studios
989:Syncopy Inc.
932:London Films
917:Heyday Films
229:
223:
217:
208:
199:
192:
177:
159:
151:
131:Edgar Anstey
127:Arthur Elton
123:Basil Wright
112:
104:
90:
88:
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
4018:Video nasty
4013:Underground
3998:Slow cinema
3968:Sceneggiata
3856:Live action
3834:Independent
3814:Film à clef
3782:Docufiction
3750:Compilation
3725:Blockbuster
3693:Traditional
3688:Stop-motion
3624:Chick flick
3482:Slow cinema
3472:Remodernist
3287:Free Cinema
3267:Erra Cinema
3232:Cinema Novo
3110:Revisionist
2619:Gendai-geki
2555:Psychedelic
2543:Apocalyptic
2409:Beach party
2304:Slow cinema
2277:Space opera
2242:Fantastique
2113:Sceneggiata
2103:Musicarello
1976:Fantastique
1855:Fantastique
1798:Educational
1725:Video essay
1680:Documentary
1247:Free Cinema
1050:Astra Films
135:Stuart Legg
59:introducing
4127:Categories
3938:Paracinema
3923:Neorealist
3918:Mythopoeia
3903:Mockbuster
3868:Low-budget
3809:Featurette
3642:technique,
3640:By format,
3519:Surrealist
3514:Structural
3392:New German
3382:Neorealist
3377:Mumblecore
3317:Heimatfilm
3277:Film d'art
3242:Cinéma pur
2976:South Seas
2949:Sex report
2215:Paranormal
2178:Propaganda
2078:Mumblecore
1865:Historical
1747:Historical
1636:Remarriage
1626:Mo lei tau
1453:Telecinema
1425:James Bond
1392:Censorship
1370:Box office
1218:Genres and
1100:Eros Films
1014:Warp Films
897:Framestore
143:Harry Watt
139:Paul Rotha
101:Principles
3928:No-budget
3893:Meta-film
3861:animation
3819:Film-poem
3755:Composite
3700:Anthology
3663:Animation
3658:Actuality
3644:approach,
3412:New Queer
3332:Indiewood
3282:Film gris
3153:or period
3130:Spaghetti
3053:Submarine
3033:Vigilante
2998:Superhero
2752:Chopsocky
2698:Jidaigeki
2567:Dystopian
2466:Detective
2424:Buddy cop
2414:Body swap
2344:Political
2324:Financial
2287:Tokusatsu
2282:Steampunk
2198:Bromantic
2170:Malayalam
2149:Crossover
2125:Detective
2093:Backstage
2041:Religious
1897:Tech noir
1892:Pulp noir
1882:Film noir
1757:Melodrama
1695:Docudrama
1668:Cyberpunk
1661:Slapstick
1651:Screwball
1611:Gross out
1574:Christian
1552:Adventure
1402:Eady Levy
1354:Directors
1220:movements
994:S4C Films
867:DNA Films
4046:Category
3933:One-shot
3797:Abstract
3683:Computer
3367:Lettrist
3262:Dogme 95
3190:Bourekas
3160:Absolute
3100:Northern
3095:Meat pie
3048:Euro War
3043:Anti-war
2909:Rumberas
2830:Mountain
2732:Luchador
2688:Homeland
2676:Shotacon
2649:Suburban
2577:Economic
2538:Disaster
2471:Gangster
2446:Colonial
2436:Cannibal
2397:By theme
2354:Romantic
2309:Thriller
2267:New Wave
2262:Military
2220:Thriller
2188:Romantic
2135:Whodunit
2108:Operetta
2088:Arthouse
2056:Splatter
1951:Cannibal
1941:Arthouse
1924:Suburban
1914:Southern
1887:Neo-noir
1791:Thriller
1685:Animated
1673:Japanese
1641:Romantic
1631:Thriller
1557:Survival
1535:Arthouse
1523:By style
1471:Category
1386:Carry On
852:BBC Film
294:Pre-1920
172:See also
4028:Z movie
3804:Feature
3740:Collage
3710:B movie
3678:Cartoon
3417:No wave
3085:Florida
3080:Fantasy
3060:Western
3003:Surfing
2991:Eurospy
2961:Slavery
2811:Vampire
2791:Monster
2762:Kung fu
2703:Samurai
2671:Lolicon
2639:Romance
2486:Gong'an
2456:Concert
2441:Chicano
2404:Animals
2292:Western
2247:Fantasy
2205:Fantasy
2183:Reality
2120:Mystery
2098:Jukebox
2083:Musical
2061:Satanic
2051:Slasher
2021:Natural
2001:Holiday
1909:Romance
1875:Science
1840:Fantasy
1742:Dramedy
1606:Dramedy
832:studios
205:Fox, Jo
109:History
55:improve
4056:Portal
3993:Silent
3983:Shinpa
3978:Serial
3963:Satire
3948:Poetry
3878:Masala
3607:Shōnen
3590:Seinen
3105:Ostern
3090:Horror
3023:Travel
2981:Sports
2904:Rubble
2877:Prison
2845:Nature
2816:Zombie
2757:Gun fu
2693:Isekai
2666:Hentai
2634:Gothic
2560:Stoner
2526:Yakuza
2481:Gokudō
2429:Female
2359:Techno
2329:Giallo
2319:Erotic
2314:Comedy
2257:Horror
2252:Gothic
2237:Comedy
2210:Gothic
2193:Comedy
2142:Giallo
1996:Giallo
1966:Comedy
1936:Horror
1904:Gothic
1845:Comedy
1771:Erotic
1762:Korean
1720:Travel
1710:Pseudo
1656:Silent
1621:Parody
1616:Horror
1584:Action
1579:Comedy
1530:Action
1516:genres
1349:Actors
1342:People
1033:Former
840:Active
4008:Sound
3988:Short
3745:Color
3668:Anime
3629:Josei
3619:Women
3612:Shōjo
3580:Anime
3570:Black
3565:Adult
3125:Space
3028:Trial
2971:Snuff
2882:Women
2857:Opera
2806:Mummy
2801:Kaiju
2784:Anime
2779:Mecha
2772:Wuxia
2767:Ninja
2715:LGBTQ
2710:Kaitō
2661:Harem
2644:Space
2624:Ghost
2572:Ecchi
2533:Dance
2506:Mafia
2491:Heist
2461:Crime
2419:Buddy
2388:Trick
2334:Legal
1991:Ghost
1929:Urban
1919:Space
1752:Legal
1732:Drama
1705:Mondo
1589:Black
1363:Other
1273:BAFTA
155:Shell
40:, or
4084:stub
3765:Cult
3602:Teen
3595:Stag
3586:Men
3065:Acid
2899:Road
2889:Race
2725:Yuri
2720:Yaoi
2550:Drug
2501:Hood
1946:Body
1860:High
1830:see
1808:Epic
1781:Pink
1715:Semi
1599:Sexy
1513:Film
830:and
819:2024
814:2023
809:2022
804:2021
799:2020
794:2019
789:2018
784:2017
779:2016
774:2015
769:2014
764:2013
759:2012
754:2011
749:2010
744:2009
739:2008
734:2007
729:2006
724:2005
719:2004
714:2003
709:2002
704:2001
699:2000
694:1999
689:1998
684:1997
679:1996
674:1995
669:1994
664:1993
659:1992
654:1991
649:1990
644:1989
639:1988
634:1987
629:1986
624:1985
619:1984
614:1983
609:1982
604:1981
599:1980
594:1979
589:1978
584:1977
579:1976
574:1975
569:1974
564:1973
559:1972
554:1971
549:1970
544:1969
539:1968
534:1967
529:1966
524:1965
519:1964
514:1963
509:1962
504:1961
499:1960
494:1959
489:1958
484:1957
479:1956
474:1955
469:1954
464:1953
459:1952
454:1951
449:1950
444:1949
439:1948
434:1947
429:1946
424:1945
419:1944
414:1943
409:1942
404:1941
399:1940
394:1939
389:1938
384:1937
379:1936
374:1935
369:1934
364:1933
359:1932
354:1931
349:1930
344:1929
339:1928
334:1927
329:1926
324:1925
319:1924
314:1923
309:1922
304:1921
299:1920
141:and
89:The
3705:Art
3673:Art
3038:War
2986:Spy
2232:Art
1971:Eco
1646:Sex
1564:Art
4129::
3653:3D
149:.
137:,
133:,
129:,
125:,
44:,
36:,
4115:e
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4090:.
2172:)
2168:(
1505:e
1498:t
1491:v
270:e
263:t
256:v
80:)
74:(
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65:(
51:.
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