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Doctor of the Church

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in their calendars of saints, preferring expressions such as "Teacher of the Faith". Those thus recognized include figures from before and after the Reformation, most of whom are chosen among those already recognized as in the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. Those designated as Teachers
586:, patriarch of the Armenian Apostolic Church, signed a joint declaration which said that the division between the two churches was due to historical misunderstandings, not a real difference in Christology. Further, Gregory had been recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church since it received the 110:
Among the 37 recognised Doctors, 28 are from the West and nine from the East; four are women and thirty-three are men; one is an abbess, three are nuns, and one is a tertiary associated with a religious order; two are popes, 19 are bishops, twelve are priests, and one is a deacon; and 27 are from
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as a Doctor of the Church, though she had not yet been canonized. Pope Benedict XVI declared Hildegard of Bingen a saint on 10 May 2012, clearing the way for her to be named a Doctor of the Church, then declared both John of Ávila and Hildegard of Bingen Doctors of the Church on 7 October 2012.
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a Doctor of the Church. The Discalced Carmelites first launched an international commission to gather the necessary documentation required for the declaration in 2022, in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of her conversion to Catholicism and the 80th anniversary of her martyrdom.
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was also recited at Mass, which is normally not said except on Sundays and the highest-ranking feast days. The 1962 revisions to the Missal dropped the Creed from feasts of Doctors and abolished the title and the Common of Confessors, instituting a distinct Common of Doctors.
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Though not named Doctors of the Church or even canonized, many of the more celebrated doctors of theology and law of the Middle Ages were given an epithet which expressed the nature of their expertise. Among these are Bl.
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Europe, three are from Africa, and seven are from Asia. More Doctors (twelve) lived in the fourth century than any other; eminent Christian writers of the first, second, and third centuries are usually referred to as the
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decision, nor does it even amount to a declaration that no error is to be found in the teaching of the Doctor. It is, indeed, well known that the very greatest of them are not wholly immune from error. Previously, no
4807:"Movses Dasxurants'i, History of the Aghuans, Armenian History, Caucasus History, Aghuan History, Iranian History, Atrpatakan, Azerbaijan, Dasxurantsi, Caucasian Albania, Ancient, Medieval, Armenia, Persia, Iran" 3857: 3875: 2857:
a Doctor of the Church in an official proclamation, in recognition of his contributions to theology, philosophy, and Catholic literature, as well as the formal documents of his papacy.
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The Doctors' works vary greatly in subject and form. Augustine of Hippo was one of the most prolific writers in Christian antiquity and wrote in almost every genre. Some, such as Pope
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be declared a doctor of the Church "as soon as possible", in view of his theological intelligence and contribution to the formation of current doctrine of the
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In medio Ecclesiae aperuit os ejus, * Et implevit eum Deus spiritu sapientiae et intellectus. * Jucunditatem et exsultationem thesaurizavit super eum.
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throughout the Latin Church is contained in his sixth book of Decretals (cap. "Gloriosus", de relique. et vener. sanctorum, in Sexto, III, 22).
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was an eleventh-century Doctor of the Church, depicted here by Marshall with a book, the common iconographical attribute for a doctor.
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were not called Doctors of the Church. This changed in 2022 when Pope Francis declared Irenaeus of Lyons the first martyred Doctor.
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to saints recognized as having made a significant contribution to theology or doctrine through their research, study, or writing.
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THROUGH THE HEAVENLY GATES: THE NEW REVISED EDITION: BIOGRAPHIES OF THE SAINTS BOOK 2 OF 3: THE PATH OF SERVICE: CLERGY SAINTS
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Visit to the Armenian Apostolic Patriarchate and meeting with His Beatitude Patriarch Mesrob II, Greeting of the Holy Father
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the 36th Doctor of the Church on 21 February 2015. The decision was somewhat controversial, as Gregory was a monk of the
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recognises Ambrose, Jerome, Gregory, Augustine, Athanasius, Basil, Gregory of Nazianzus and John Chrysostom, as well as
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and approved by the pope, after a careful examination, if necessary, of the saint's writings. It is not in any way an
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church that was not in communion with the Catholic Church during Gregory's life and has sometimes been described as
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Until 1970, no woman had been named a Doctor of the Church. Since then four additions to the list have been women:
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Sacred Blood, Sacred Image: The Sudarium of Oviedo : New Evidence for the Authenticity of the Shroud of Turin
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wrote biblical commentaries and theological treatises. Systematic theologians include the Scholastic philosophers
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In October 2019, the Polish Catholic Bishops Conference formally petitioned Pope Francis to consider making
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As of 2024, the Catholic Church has named 37 Doctors of the Church. Of these, the 18 who died before the
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a Doctor of the Church. It was also reported in December 2011 that Pope Benedict intended to declare
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To these names others have subsequently been added. The requisite conditions are enumerated as three:
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In addition, parts of the Catholic Church have recognised other individuals with this title. In
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The Russian Orthodox Church commemorates on 19 July the feast of Three Holy Russian Hierarchs:
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Morgan, Stephen (2015). "John Henry Newman and the New Evangelization". In Grogan, Paul;
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In April 2024, during a private audience Pope Francis received a formal request from the
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four outstanding "Fathers of the Church" attained this honour in the early Middle Ages:
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is not applied in the same way. One consistent use of the category is the trio of
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The Four Great Doctors of the Western Church were often depicted in art, here by
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On God and Christ: The Five Theological Orations and Two Letters to Cledonius
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Willelmi Malmesbiriensis Monachi De Gestis Pontificum Anglorum libri quinque
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The Church of the East: An Illustrated History of Assyrian Christianity
4166:"Salvadoran archbishop asks pope to make Romero 'doctor of the church'" 3858:"Pope to Canonize and Name Hildegard of Bingen as Doctor of the Church" 3540: 3187: 3055: 2880: 2054: 1929: 1681: 1450: 1317: 1307: 1303: 1228: 1095: 580: 396: 9953: 4207:"Benedetto XVI, Bagnasco: spero sia proclamato "dottore della Chiesa"" 1340: 32: 10674: 10546: 9687: 9682: 9652: 9348: 9111: 9095: 9080: 8924: 8814: 8692: 8682: 8550: 8329: 7690: 7597: 7289: 6951: 6803: 6046: 5911: 5788: 5488: 3359: 2959: 2708: 2655: 2544: 2516: 2482: 2193: 1281: 583: 292: 4233:""Sia dottore della Chiesa". Che titolo può avere ora Benedetto XVI" 2564: 1040: 10729: 10626: 10596: 10290: 10149: 10116: 9927: 9835: 9662: 8761: 8130: 7843: 7675: 7512: 7492: 6550: 6500: 6302: 6031: 5841: 5309: 5263: 5200: 5024: 5008: 3928:"San Gregorio di Narek Dottore della Chiesa Universale, 23.02.2015" 3461: 3347: 3311: 3236: 3091: 2795: 770: 381: 198: 120: 7871: 4375:
PEPITO, DOMINICK; INTERNATIONAL, CATHOLIC LIFE (10 October 2013).
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by the title of "Doctor" in recognition of his academic degree,
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Some other churches have similar categories with various names.
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Address of Pope Benedict XVI.,30 November 2006, on the website
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as "Doctors of the Armenian Church" or the "Armenian Doctors".
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Since all of the above appear in the calendar at the level of
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and Ambrose of Milan, were prominent writers of letters. Pope
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were on the list, since the Office and the Mass had been for
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The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary
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Armenian Church Catholicosate of Cilicia Antelias – Lebanon
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The New Evangelization: Faith, People, Context and Practice
4094:"Pope Francis declares Armenian saint Doctor of the Church" 3719:
Patrology: The Lives and Works of the Fathers of the Church
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honors many of the pre-schism saints as well, but the term
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and his elevation to the status of doctor of the church.
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recognized the four Great Doctors of the Eastern Church (
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Esteves, Junno Arocho; Vida, Melissa (15 October 2018).
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In October 2018, on the occasion of the canonization of
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refers to Jerome as the church's "Greatest Doctor".
5672:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
4374: 2967:"the great Greek Doctor of the Church", though the 2953:have been recognized with this title. In 2007 Pope 4913:"1917 Catholic Encyclopedia: Doctor of the Church" 5741: 2899:Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales 10759: 4938:"Selected writings of the Doctors of the Church" 3969:St. Leo the Great, pope and doctor of the church 50:) with a book, which is a common iconographical 3037: 1611:Liber ad milites templi de laude novae militiae 4259:"Faccia a faccia tra il papa e Georg Gänswein" 3657:. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 3337: 2909:(Doctor of Friendship) has been suggested for 9969: 7887: 5727: 4964: 4629:. Dharmaram College – via Google Books. 4940:(in English, German, Italian, and Spanish). 4428: 3686: 2971:considers this declaration an informal one. 2770:Monk, poet, mystical philosopher, theologian 2025:Ecclesiastical History of the English People 103:, although it does not use the formal title 99:of 1054 are also held in high esteem by the 27:Title given by the Catholic Church to saints 4163: 3898:"Pope : Two new Doctors of the Church" 3749: 3712: 3081: 2932: 346:explains the third as a declaration by the 162:(1298) ordering their feasts to be kept as 123:, which took more than eighteen centuries. 9976: 9962: 9816:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 7894: 7880: 5734: 5720: 4971: 4957: 4889:. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co., 1924. 3205: 3153: 477:(also known as Saint Teresa of Jesus) and 129: 4624: 4574:Praying—with the Saints—to God Our Mother 4504:Praying—with the Saints—to God Our Mother 3940: 2711:, theologian, polymath, composer, abbess 2493:La Vida de la Santa Madre Teresa de Jesús 359:Congregation for the Causes of the Saints 4570: 4500: 3990:(in Latin). London: Longman. p. 44. 3985: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 1080:Address to Young Men on Greek Literature 559:declared the 10th-century Armenian monk 227: 57: 31: 9983: 4887:A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints 4778: 4711:"СОБОР ТРЕХ РУССКИХ СВЯТИТЕЛЕЙ – Древо" 4664: 4625:Pudichery, A. Sylvester (7 June 1972). 4401: 4283: 4140: 14: 10760: 8275: 4840:Baumer, Christoph (5 September 2016). 4839: 4597: 4311: 4022: 2974: 1380:On the Catholic Faith against the Jews 1234:Commentary on the Sentences of Lombard 9957: 7875: 5715: 4952: 4919:from the original on 2 February 2000. 4485: 4346: 3669: 3306:They also recognize their own saints 3234:recognizes the Twelve Holy Teachers ( 2969:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 2905:a Doctor of the Church. The epithet 2886:also spoke in favor of the pontiff's 797:One of the four Great Latin Fathers; 544:announced that he would soon declare 307:declared them Doctors of the Church. 4645:Greek Orthodox Archiocese of America 4571:Stramara, Daniel F. (1 April 2012). 4501:Stramara, Daniel F. (1 April 2012). 4475:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 4091: 3941:Movsesian, Mark (26 February 2015). 3702:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 3645: 3018:("valuable and invincible doctor"); 220:being added to the three hierarchs. 7901: 4779:Watkins, Basil (19 November 2015). 4284:McKeown, Jonah (16 November 2023). 3962: 2924:, Miguel Márquez Calle, to declare 2897:voted to support a petition by the 2833: 1666:Commentarius in Evangelium Matthaei 1642:(Doctor of the Divinity of Christ) 1149:One of the four Great Greek Fathers 1106:One of the four Great Greek Fathers 1051:One of the four Great Greek Fathers 998:One of the four Great Greek Fathers 876:One of the four Great Latin Fathers 741:One of the four Great Latin Fathers 666:One of the four Great Latin Fathers 524:by two changes: the Gospel reading 24: 6634:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 5752:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 5030:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 4923: 4876: 4674:. New York: Routledge. p. 6. 4551:The Syriac Biographical Dictionary 4466:"Surnames of Famous Doctors"  3225: 593: 223: 173:, three Doctors were pre-eminent: 25: 10794: 5690: 4944:from the original on 1 July 2018. 4893: 4830:(pdf). Access date 18 March 2021. 4141:Francis, Pope (21 January 2022). 3943:"The Newest Doctor of the Church" 3016:Doctor singularis et invincibilis 2554:The Dialogue of Divine Providence 1852:Commentaries on the Old Testament 1600:Sermones super Cantica Canticorum 10740: 10728: 10622:Stratification of emotional life 10071: 10065: 10059: 9938: 9937: 9926: 9894:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 9442:Criticism of the Catholic Church 7854: 7842: 7721:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 7578:Seven Maccabees and their mother 6764:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 5696: 5695: 4978: 4901:"Doctors of the Catholic Church" 4598:Filoni, Fernando (7 June 2019). 4469:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 4023:Führer, Markus (20 March 2006). 3696:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 3611: 2820:Proof of the Apostolic Preaching 2788: 2741: 2679: 2625: 2563: 2515: 2448: 2393: 2338: 2281: 2227: 2158: 2144:A Summary of Christian Teachings 2108: 2053: 1979: 1928: 1878: 1808: 1745: 1680: 1626: 1557: 1497: 1443: 1394: 1339: 1258: 1227:, Theologian, Minister General, 1190: 1137: 1094: 1039: 986: 917: 864: 785: 729: 654: 80:"teacher"), also referred to as 10773:Groups of Roman Catholic saints 8061:First seven ecumenical councils 5645:Latin Church in the Middle East 4860: 4833: 4817: 4799: 4772: 4754: 4729: 4703: 4658: 4633: 4618: 4591: 4564: 4539: 4521: 4494: 4479: 4453: 4444: 4422: 4402:Bennett, Janice (1 June 2005). 4395: 4381:. Catholic Life International. 4368: 4340: 4305: 4277: 4251: 4225: 4199: 4185: 4157: 4134: 4114: 4108: 4085: 4060: 4038: 4016: 3994: 3974: 3934: 3920: 3890: 3026:("most Christian doctor"); and 1794:Introduction to the Devout Life 501:. Teresa and Thérèse were both 435:. Athanasius of Alexandria and 278: 8636:Separation of church and state 4924:Connor, Ft. Charles P. (ed.). 4347:Mares, Courtney (6 May 2024). 3868: 3850: 3824: 3806: 3781: 3743: 3706: 3639: 3587:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod 3572: 3365: 2271:Disputationes de Controversiis 1799:Letters of Spiritual Direction 1459:(Doctor of the Church's Unity) 82:Doctor of the Universal Church 13: 1: 7686:Faustina and Liberata of Como 6874:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 6819:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 5743:Saints of the Catholic Church 4577:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 4507:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 3876:"ROME REPORTS TV News Agency" 3765:University of Wisconsin Press 3693:"Doctors of the Church"  3632: 2926:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 2086:Commentary on the Diatessaron 1715:Bishop of Sant'Agata de' Goti 237: 158:theologians, and a decree of 44: 4668:The Orthodox Christian world 4265:(in Italian). 3 January 2024 4239:(in Italian). 5 January 2023 4213:(in Italian). 5 January 2023 3044:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church 3038:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church 1124:Archbishop of Constantinople 1017:Archbishop of Constantinople 439:defended the church against 357:The decree is issued by the 86:Doctor Ecclesiae Universalis 7: 10214:Theological intellectualism 4766:myemail.constantcontact.com 4665:Casiday, Augustine (2012). 3986:Hamilton, N.E.S.A. (1870). 3756:Constantinople and the West 3604: 3579:Lutheran calendar of saints 3344:Assyrian Church of the East 3338:Assyrian Church of the East 2816:Bishop, theologian, Martyr 1919:Summa doctrinae christianae 88:), is a title given by the 10: 10799: 10592:Principle of double effect 9933:Catholic Church portal 7849:Catholic Church portal 6809:Saints of the Cristero War 4486:Major, Tom (12 May 2012). 4145:. The Vatican Press Agency 3838:. Holy See. 20 August 2011 3362:as Doctors of the Church. 3245:Hierotheus the Thesmothete 3124:Fravitta of Constantinople 2978: 1639:Doctor divinitatem Christi 399:, Pope Gregory the Great, 287:, the four Latin Doctors ( 10723: 10662: 10459: 10236: 10206: 10168: 10125: 10087: 10080: 10057: 9991: 9921: 9859:Aid to the Church in Need 9849: 9706: 9519: 9480:Vatican Television Center 9455: 9365: 9255: 9125:Eastern Catholic Churches 9106: 8995: 8888: 8835: 8760: 8731: 8656: 8581: 8516: 8461: 8380: 8250: 8164: 8096: 8041: 7960: 7937: 7909: 7837: 7774: 7606: 7448: 7020: 6950: 6882: 6844:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 6614:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 6579: 6344: 6311: 6113: 6055: 5942: 5910: 5827: 5789:Mother of God (Theotokos) 5779: 5749: 5685: 5667:Eastern Catholic Churches 5632: 5546: 5499: 5438: 5425: 5400: 5332: 5254: 5139: 5076: 5001: 4986: 4856:– via Google Books. 4846:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 4795:– via Google Books. 4785:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 4614:– via Google Books. 4587:– via Google Books. 4517:– via Google Books. 4418:– via Google Books. 4391:– via Google Books. 3982:Gesta pontificum Anglorum 3422:Frederick Denison Maurice 3374:tend not to use the term 3232:Armenian Apostolic Church 3200:Symeon the New Theologian 3002:("unanswerable doctor"); 2842:, martyred Archbishop of 2777: 2668: 2504: 2147: 1867: 1669: 1456:Doctor unitatis Ecclesiae 1243:Collationes in Hexaemeron 1225:Cardinal Bishop of Albano 975: 718: 636: 633: 630: 624: 565:Armenian Apostolic Church 267:The details of the title 9801:Communion and Liberation 9265:Eastern Catholic liturgy 8430:Mystici Corporis Christi 8358:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 6990:Joseph (father of Jesus) 6376:Athanasius of Alexandria 6158:Athanasius of Alexandria 6042:Theophanes the Confessor 6022:Paul I of Constantinople 6017:Paphnutius the Confessor 5962:Athanasius the Confessor 4883:Frederick George Holweck 4450:Prot. Num. VAR. 7479/14. 3729:: B. Herder. p. 3. 3648:"Doctors of the Church?" 3646:Rice, Fr. Larry (2015). 3599:University of Wittenberg 3260:Athanasius of Alexandria 3250:Dionysius the Areopagite 3148:Maruthas of Martyropolis 3088:Chaldean Catholic Church 3082:Chaldean Catholic Church 3034:("exceptional doctor"). 2933:Other recognised Doctors 2901:for the Vatican to name 2715:, physician, philosopher 2611:Letters of Saint Therese 1864:Dialogues on the Trinity 1860:Discourse Against Arians 1847:Archbishop of Alexandria 1168:Archbishop of Alexandria 588:Armenian Catholic Church 336:insignis vitae sanctitas 325:Athanasius of Alexandria 273:autonomous ritual church 218:Athanasius of Alexandria 10219:Theological voluntarism 8616:Philosophy of canon law 8546:Mariology of the saints 8126:Investiture Controversy 6922:Gregory the Illuminator 6892:Augustine of Canterbury 6441:Dionysius of Alexandria 6356:Alexander of Alexandria 5415:Liturgical use of Latin 5041:Pierbattista Pizzaballa 4926:"Doctors of the Church" 3980:William of Malmesbury, 3206:Russian Orthodox Church 3160:Eastern Orthodox Church 3154:Eastern Orthodox Church 3024:Doctor christianissimus 2943:Fulgentius of Cartagena 1995:(Doctor of the English) 1908:Archbishop of Jerusalem 611:Eastern Orthodox Church 462:In the 1920 encyclical 130:Before the 16th century 101:Eastern Orthodox Church 10735:Catholicism portal 9869:Catholic Charities USA 9503:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 9491:Vatican Polyglot Press 8541:Mariology of the popes 8179:Protestant Reformation 6361:Alexander of Jerusalem 5967:Chariton the Confessor 5929:in the Catholic Church 5677:Western Rite Orthodoxy 5317:Santiago de Compostela 5246:1983 Code of Canon Law 5221:Protestant Reformation 5164:Historical development 4928:. EWTN. Archived from 4869:(Main Volume), p. 530. 3585:. The calendar of the 3581:does not use the term 3356:Theodore of Mopsuestia 3328:Nerses III the Builder 3100:Alexander of Jerusalem 2893:In November 2023, the 2848:José Luis Escobar Alas 2727:Liber divinorum operum 2379:Sermons for Feast Days 2217:Ascent of Mount Carmel 2211:Dark Night of the Soul 2094:Hymns Against Heresies 2090:Prayer of Saint Ephrem 1605:Apologia ad Guillelmum 1537:De Divina Omnipotentia 1238:The Mind's Road to God 836:De doctrina Christiana 516:Traditionally, in the 509:, and Hildegard was a 264: 66: 55: 10783:Christian terminology 10768:Doctors of the Church 10747:Philosophy portal 10562:Infused righteousness 9623:Good Shepherd Sisters 9465:Holy See Press Office 8703:Doctors of the Church 8536:Immaculate Conception 8491:Anointing of the Sick 8026:History of the papacy 7792:Fourteen Holy Helpers 7756:Trasilla and Emiliana 6907:Evermode of Ratzeburg 6789:Perpetua and Felicity 6759:Martyrs of Sandomierz 6629:Dismas the Good Thief 6556:Theophilus of Antioch 6526:Maximus the Confessor 6461:Epiphanius of Salamis 6401:Clement of Alexandria 6115:Doctors of the Church 6007:Maximus the Confessor 5794:Immaculate Conception 5691:Doctors of the Church 5154:History of the papacy 5013:Patriarch of the West 4932:on 15 September 2008. 4472:Catholic Encyclopedia 4324:Bloomsbury Publishing 3699:Catholic Encyclopedia 3627:Fathers of the Church 3452:Sundar Singh of India 3290:Epiphanius of Salamis 3216:Mitrophan of Voronezh 3096:Eustathius of Antioch 3072:Epiphanius of Salamis 3010:("wondrous doctor"); 3000:Doctor irrefragabilis 2965:Maximus the Confessor 2947:Ildephonsus of Toledo 2911:St. John Henry Newman 2723:Liber vitae meritorum 2583:(Doctor of synthesis) 2497:The Way of Perfection 2031:The Reckoning of Time 1964:Fountain of Knowledge 1914:Catechetical Lectures 1696:(Most Zealous Doctor) 1369:Archbishop of Seville 1274:(Magnificent Doctor); 1102:Gregory of Nazianzus* 971:Summa contra Gentiles 702:Libellus responsionum 590:into full communion. 234:Pier Francesco Sacchi 231: 61: 35: 18:Doctors of the Church 10695:Doctor of the Church 10577:Ontological argument 9496:L'Osservatore Romano 9434:Role in civilisation 9160:Croatian and Serbian 8908:Episcopal conference 8870:St. Peter's Basilica 8228:Sexual abuse scandal 8184:Catholic Reformation 7696:Hiltrude of Liessies 7641:Catherine of Bologna 7636:Bernadette Soubirous 6829:17 Thomasian Martyrs 6639:Four Crowned Martyrs 6561:Victorinus of Pettau 6541:Papias of Hierapolis 6511:Jerome of Stridonium 6476:Gregory of Nazianzus 6446:Dionysius of Corinth 6268:Lawrence of Brindisi 6223:Bernard of Clairvaux 6198:Anselm of Canterbury 6153:Gregory of Nazianzus 6080:Priscilla and Aquila 5977:Edward the Confessor 5410:Ecclesiastical Latin 5181:Early African church 5149:Apostolic succession 4691:on 24 September 2016 4461:Edward Aloysius Pace 4354:Catholic News Agency 4291:Catholic News Agency 4121:Catholic News Agency 3818:thereseoflisieux.org 3583:Doctor of the Church 3491:Bernard of Clairvaux 3481:Brooke Foss Westcott 3397:Gregory of Nazianzus 3379:of the Faith in the 3376:Doctor of the Church 3370:The churches of the 3320:David the Invincible 3196:Gregory of Nazianzus 3180:Three Holy Hierarchs 3172:Gregory of Nazianzus 3164:Doctor of the Church 2981:Scholastic accolades 2957:, in his encyclical 2922:Discalced Carmelites 2774:Book of Lamentations 2401:Lawrence of Brindisi 2354:(Evangelical Doctor) 2316:Bishop of Regensburg 1821:Doctor Incarnationis 1816:Cyril of Alexandria* 1693:Doctor zelantissimus 1575:(Mellifluous Doctor) 1565:Bernard of Clairvaux 1266:Anselm of Canterbury 957:Priest, Theologian, 907:De Viris Illustribus 526:Vos estis sal terrae 503:Discalced Carmelites 449:Anselm of Canterbury 415:left many homilies. 413:Lawrence of Brindisi 405:Bernard of Clairvaux 340:Ecclesiae declaratio 321:Gregory of Nazianzus 269:Doctor of the Church 183:Gregory of Nazianzus 105:Doctor of the Church 70:Doctor of the Church 63:Hildegard von Bingen 10522:Divine illumination 10178:Augustinian realism 10046:Theological virtues 9985:Catholic philosophy 9831:Neocatechumenal Way 9796:Charismatic Renewal 9510:Annuario Pontificio 9108:Particular churches 8784:Ecumenical councils 8556:Perpetual virginity 8391:Communitas perfecta 8335:Sermon on the Mount 7746:Teresa of the Andes 7626:Angela of the Cross 7588:Zechariah (prophet) 6734:Martyrs of La Rioja 6729:21 Martyrs of Libya 6619:Christina of Persia 6599:Charles de Foucauld 6536:Quadratus of Athens 6496:Ignatius of Antioch 6466:Fulgentius of Ruspe 6416:Cyril of Alexandria 6411:Cyprian of Carthage 6396:Cappadocian Fathers 6293:Hildegard of Bingen 6163:Cyril of Alexandria 6037:Sergius of Radonezh 5799:Perpetual virginity 5620:Pre-Tridentine Mass 5231:Counter-Reformation 4993:order of precedence 4737:"Saints and Feasts" 4048:. 27 September 1970 3880:www.romereports.com 3727:St. Louis, Missouri 3619:Christianity portal 3511:Sergius of Radonezh 3457:Cyril of Alexandria 3265:Cyril of Alexandria 3212:Demetrius of Rostov 3192:John the Evangelist 3108:Cyril of Alexandria 3064:Cyril of Alexandria 2994:("subtle doctor"); 2975:Scholastic epithets 2879:. In January 2024, 2687:Hildegard of Bingen 2607:The Story of a Soul 2501:The Interior Castle 2257:Archbishop of Capua 2043:Paenitentiale Bedae 1987:Bede the Venerable* 1886:Cyril of Jerusalem* 1761:(Doctor of Charity) 1725:The Glories of Mary 1634:Hilary of Poitiers* 1347:Isidore of Seville* 1181:Letters to Serapion 793:Augustine of Hippo* 605:Ante-Nicene Fathers 550:Hildegard of Bingen 540:On 20 August 2011, 495:Hildegard of Bingen 464:Spiritus Paraclitus 386:Cyprian of Carthage 378:Ignatius of Antioch 113:Ante-Nicene Fathers 10690:Islamic philosophy 10644:Trademark argument 10537:Formal distinction 10487:Augustinian values 10160:Analytical Thomism 10140:Christian humanism 9668:Premonstratensians 8051:Ante-Nicene period 7929:Lists of Catholics 7787:Four Holy Marshals 7782:Calendar of saints 7751:Teresa of Calcutta 7731:Patricia of Naples 7656:Catherine of Siena 6937:Patrick of Ireland 6859:Vietnamese Martyrs 6749:Martyrs of Otranto 6704:Martyrs of Cajonos 6699:Martyrs of Algeria 6694:Martyrs of Albania 6654:The Holy Innocents 6624:Devasahayam Pillai 6609:Carthusian Martyrs 6551:Polycarp of Smyrna 6506:Isidore of Seville 6491:Hippolytus of Rome 6486:Hilary of Poitiers 6421:Cyril of Jerusalem 6386:Caesarius of Arles 6381:Augustine of Hippo 6283:Thérèse of Lisieux 6278:Catherine of Siena 6228:Hilary of Poitiers 6203:Isidore of Seville 6178:Bede the Venerable 6168:Cyril of Jerusalem 6133:Augustine of Hippo 6047:Pio of Pietrelcina 6012:Michael of Synnada 5477:Extraordinary form 5387:Isidore of Seville 5375:Augustine of Hippo 5352:Hilary of Poitiers 5068:Francesco Moraglia 5050:Filipe Neri Ferrão 4601:The Church in Iraq 4408:. Ignatius Press. 3864:on 7 January 2012. 3761:Madison, Wisconsin 3595:Doctor of Theology 3526:Therese of Lisieux 3496:Augustine of Hippo 3437:Catherine of Siena 3417:Cyril of Jerusalem 3402:Hilary of Poitiers 3385:calendar of saints 3372:Anglican Communion 3352:Diodorus of Tarsus 3300:Cyril of Jerusalem 3090:honours as doctor 3068:Cyril of Jerusalem 2996:Alexander of Hales 2951:Leander of Seville 2875:, such as the new 2804:(Doctor of Unity) 2579:(Doctor of love); 2571:Thérèse of Lisieux 2523:Catherine of Siena 2464:(Doctor of Prayer) 2427:Priest, Diplomat, 2409:(Apostolic Doctor) 2406:Doctor apostolicus 2351:Doctor evangelicus 2325:On Cleaving to God 2297:(Universal Doctor) 2294:Doctor universalis 2205:Spiritual Canticle 2037:Liber epigrammatum 1661:Bishop of Poitiers 1542:Liber Gomorrhianus 1434:Pope Benedict XIII 1402:Peter Chrysologus* 1385:Pope Innocent XIII 1177:The Life of Antony 1173:On the Incarnation 1085:On the Holy Spirit 776:De obitu Theodosii 720:Pope Boniface VIII 662:Gregory the Great* 505:, Catherine was a 487:Therese of Lisieux 479:Catherine of Siena 445:Bede the Venerable 429:Therese of Lisieux 417:Catherine of Siena 305:Pope Boniface VIII 265: 148:Augustine of Hippo 67: 56: 37:Isidore of Seville 10755: 10754: 10670:Catholic theology 10617:Seven deadly sins 10587:Peripatetic axiom 10497:Cartesian dualism 10232: 10231: 10198:Scotistic realism 10155:Neo-scholasticism 9951: 9950: 9361: 9360: 8754: 8577: 8576: 8269: 8246: 8245: 8238:COVID-19 pandemic 8208:French Revolution 8198:Thirty Years' War 8106:Islamic conquests 8019:Apostolic fathers 7954: 7869: 7868: 7861:Saints portal 7812:Miles Christianus 7797:Martyr of charity 7766:Josephine Bakhita 7761:Ubaldesca Taccini 7706:Kateri Tekakwitha 7681:Faustina Kowalska 7671:Eulalia of Mérida 7651:Catherine Labouré 7646:Brigid of Kildare 7473:Baruch ben Neriah 6917:François de Laval 6902:Damien of Molokai 6869:Victor and Corona 6864:Valentine of Rome 6754:Martyrs of Prague 6719:Martyrs of Gorkum 6679:Martyrs of Lübeck 6566:Vincent of Lérins 6546:Peter Chrysologus 6501:Irenaeus of Lyons 6471:Gregory the Great 6456:Ephrem the Syrian 6253:Robert Bellarmine 6248:John of the Cross 6233:Alphonsus Liguori 6208:Peter Chrysologus 6183:Ephrem the Syrian 6148:Basil of Caesarea 6123:Gregory the Great 6105:Seventy disciples 5997:Lazarus Zographos 5982:Francis of Assisi 5852:James of Alphaeus 5809:Marian apparition 5709: 5708: 5628: 5627: 5542: 5541: 5396: 5395: 5135: 5134: 4681:978-0-203-11938-9 3774:978-0-299-11884-6 3751:Geanakoplos, Deno 3736:978-1-4699-8884-9 3724:Shahan, Thomas J. 3714:Bardenhewer, Otto 3556:John of the Cross 3501:Gregory the Great 3427:William of Ockham 3381:Church of England 3332:Nerses of Lambron 3316:Movses Khorenatsi 3280:Gregory Nazianzus 3270:Ephrem the Syrian 3220:Tikhon of Zadonsk 3128:Ephrem the Syrian 3112:Gregory Nazianzus 3048:Ephrem the Syrian 3012:William of Ockham 2903:John Henry Newman 2869:Pope Benedict XVI 2860:In January 2023, 2855:Pope John Paul II 2831: 2830: 2796:Irenaeus of Lyon* 2670:Pope Benedict XVI 2665:Spiritual Letters 2616:Pope John Paul II 2235:Robert Bellarmine 2174:(Mystical Doctor) 2166:John of the Cross 1688:Alphonsus Liguori 1571:Doctor mellifluus 1488:Pope Benedict XIV 1424:Bishop of Ravenna 1271:Doctor magnificus 1206:(Seraphic Doctor) 1203:Doctor seraphicus 933:(Angelic Doctor); 802:(Doctor of Grace) 643:Notable writings 542:Pope Benedict XVI 491:Pope John Paul II 437:Robert Bellarmine 433:mystical theology 425:John of the Cross 401:Peter Chrysologus 393:Gregory the Great 382:Irenaeus of Lyons 243:. From the left: 140:Gregory the Great 117:Alphonsus Liguori 16:(Redirected from 10790: 10745: 10744: 10743: 10733: 10732: 10557:Homo unius libri 10502:Cogito, ergo sum 10492:Cardinal virtues 10193:Moderate realism 10085: 10084: 10075: 10074: 10069: 10068: 10063: 10062: 10001:Cardinal virtues 9978: 9971: 9964: 9955: 9954: 9941: 9940: 9931: 9930: 9673:Redemptoristines 9521:Religious orders 9447:Anti-Catholicism 9397:Church buildings 9257:Catholic liturgy 8997:Consecrated life 8855:Apostolic Palace 8822:Synod of Bishops 8758: 8757: 8734: 8340:Ten Commandments 8273: 8272: 8255: 8156:Age of Discovery 7990:Great Commission 7958: 7957: 7942: 7896: 7889: 7882: 7873: 7872: 7859: 7858: 7857: 7847: 7846: 7726:Narcisa de Jesús 7711:Lucy of Syracuse 7616:Agatha of Sicily 7528:John the Baptist 6774:Maximilian Kolbe 6769:Martyrs of Zenta 6744:Martyrs of Natal 6724:Martyrs of Japan 6714:Martyrs of China 6709:Martyrs of Drina 6644:Gerard of Csanád 6604:Canadian Martyrs 6589:Abda and Abdisho 6531:Melito of Sardis 6521:John of Damascus 6481:Gregory of Nyssa 6366:Ambrose of Milan 6298:Gregory of Narek 6263:Anthony of Padua 6238:Francis de Sales 6173:John of Damascus 5819:Joseph (husband) 5771:  →   5767:  →   5763:  →   5736: 5729: 5722: 5713: 5712: 5699: 5698: 5509:Benedictine Rite 5497: 5496: 5436: 5435: 5427:Liturgical rites 5252: 5251: 5226:Council of Trent 5211:Age of Discovery 5191:East–West Schism 4999: 4998: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4933: 4920: 4908: 4903:. 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Translated by 3710: 3704: 3703: 3695: 3684: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3652: 3643: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3546:John of Damascus 3472:Gregory of Nyssa 3407:Francis de Sales 3387:are as follows: 3324:Gregory of Narek 3285:Gregory of Nyssa 3255:Pope Sylvester I 3240:) of the Church 3144:Isaac of Nineveh 3140:Isaac of Armenia 3132:Jacob of Nisibis 3116:Gregory of Nyssa 3076:Gregory of Nyssa 3060:John of Damascus 3028:Francisco Suárez 3008:Doctor mirabilis 2988:John Duns Scotus 2918:superior general 2907:Doctor amicitiae 2834:Proposed Doctors 2825:Against Heresies 2792: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2749:Gregory of Narek 2745: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2683: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2629: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2581:Doctor synthesis 2567: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2519: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2461:Doctor orationis 2452: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2397: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2346:Anthony of Padua 2342: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2285: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2231: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2162: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2112: 2099:Pope Benedict XV 2079: 2074: 2069: 2057: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1983: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1932: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1882: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1812: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1758:Doctor caritatis 1753:Francis de Sales 1749: 1731:Dogmatic Works: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1684: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1630: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1561: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1501: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1447: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1398: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1343: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1262: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1194: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1141: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1098: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1047:Basil the Great* 1043: 1029:Adversus Judaeos 1013: 1008: 1003: 994:John Chrysostom* 990: 965:Summa Theologiae 954: 949: 944: 930:Doctor angelicus 921: 892: 887: 881: 868: 817: 812: 807: 789: 757: 752: 746: 733: 682: 677: 671: 658: 616: 615: 569:non-Chalcedonian 561:Gregory of Narek 468:Pope Benedict XV 453:Albert the Great 409:Anthony of Padua 332:eminens doctrina 242: 239: 206:Alexius Comnenus 171:Byzantine Church 49: 46: 21: 10798: 10797: 10793: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10788: 10787: 10778:Types of saints 10758: 10757: 10756: 10751: 10741: 10739: 10727: 10719: 10680:Aristotelianism 10658: 10507:Dehellenization 10455: 10228: 10224:Foundationalism 10202: 10164: 10121: 10076: 10072: 10070: 10066: 10064: 10060: 10055: 10041:Social teaching 9987: 9982: 9952: 9947: 9925: 9917: 9896: 9879:Relief Services 9845: 9791:Catholic Action 9781:Military orders 9718:Confraternities 9710:of the faithful 9709: 9702: 9524: 9515: 9451: 9357: 9251: 9110: 9102: 9035:Prior, Prioress 8991: 8884: 8880:Vatican Museums 8831: 8764: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8738: 8733: 8727: 8652: 8606:Social teaching 8573: 8512: 8457: 8412:One true church 8376: 8353:Sixtine Vulgate 8349:Official Bible 8263: 8259: 8254: 8242: 8160: 8092: 8037: 8007:Petrine primacy 7950: 7946: 7941: 7933: 7905: 7903:Catholic Church 7900: 7870: 7865: 7855: 7853: 7841: 7833: 7824:Seven Champions 7817:Church Militant 7807:Athleta Christi 7802:Military saints 7770: 7666:Clare of Assisi 7602: 7538:Judas Barsabbas 7444: 7016: 6946: 6932:Nino of Georgia 6878: 6784:Pedro Calungsod 6739:Martyrs of Laos 6684:Luigi Versiglia 6575: 6516:John Chrysostom 6406:Clement of Rome 6347: 6340: 6307: 6273:Teresa of Ávila 6258:Albertus Magnus 6143:John Chrysostom 6109: 6070:Mary of Bethany 6051: 5957:Anthony of Kiev 5938: 5906: 5857:James the Great 5823: 5775: 5754: 5745: 5740: 5710: 5705: 5681: 5624: 5614:Missa Venatoria 5538: 5534:Norbertine Rite 5524:Cistercian Rite 5519:Carthusian Rite 5495: 5472:Tridentine Mass 5468:(Ordinary form) 5466:Mass of Paul VI 5431:Liturgical days 5429: 5421: 5392: 5328: 5250: 5131: 5072: 5033: 4990: 4982: 4977: 4936: 4911: 4907:on 18 May 2005. 4899: 4896: 4879: 4877:Further reading 4874: 4873: 4865: 4861: 4854: 4838: 4834: 4822: 4818: 4811:www.attalus.org 4805: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4777: 4773: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4671: 4663: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4623: 4619: 4612: 4596: 4592: 4585: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4515: 4499: 4495: 4484: 4480: 4458: 4454: 4449: 4445: 4427: 4423: 4416: 4400: 4396: 4389: 4373: 4369: 4359: 4357: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4326:. p. 227. 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4139: 4135: 4125: 4123: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4096:. Vatican Radio 4090: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4005: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3979: 3975: 3971:vaticannews.va. 3967: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3939: 3935: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3908:on 25 June 2017 3896: 3895: 3891: 3886:on 12 May 2012. 3874: 3873: 3869: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3775: 3767:. p. 293. 3748: 3744: 3737: 3711: 3707: 3685: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3650: 3644: 3640: 3635: 3617: 3610: 3607: 3575: 3563:Lesser Festival 3521:Teresa of Ávila 3506:John Chrysostom 3474:and his sister 3447:Ephrem of Syria 3392:Basil the Great 3368: 3340: 3295:John Chrysostom 3275:Basil the Great 3228: 3226:Armenian Church 3208: 3176:John Chrysostom 3168:Basil the Great 3156: 3136:Jacob of Serugh 3120:John Chrysostom 3084: 3052:Isaac the Elder 3040: 2992:Doctor subtilis 2983: 2977: 2935: 2873:Catholic Church 2865:Angelo Bagnasco 2836: 2803: 2801:Doctor unitatis 2578: 2463: 2456:Teresa of Ávila 2439:Pope John XXIII 2408: 2353: 2296: 2289:Albertus Magnus 2173: 2171:Doctor mysticus 1994: 1992:Anglorum doctor 1936:John Damascene* 1824:(Doctor of the 1823: 1760: 1695: 1641: 1574: 1528:Bishop of Ostia 1458: 1330:Pope Clement XI 1279: 1277:Doctor Marianus 1275: 1273: 1205: 939:(Common Doctor) 938: 936:Doctor communis 934: 932: 848:The City of God 801: 766:Ambrosian hymns 761:Bishop of Milan 596: 594:List of Doctors 475:Teresa of Ávila 431:wrote works of 421:Teresa of Ávila 352:general council 348:supreme pontiff 317:Basil the Great 313:John Chrysostom 281: 245:Saint Augustine 240: 226: 224:Catholic Church 210:Cosmas Vestitor 204:This was under 191:three Hierarchs 187:Leo VI the Wise 179:Basil the Great 175:John Chrysostom 132: 90:Catholic Church 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10796: 10786: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10749: 10737: 10724: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10666: 10664: 10660: 10659: 10657: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10640: 10639: 10634: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10582:Pascal's wager 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10542:Guardian angel 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10463: 10461: 10457: 10456: 10454: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10242: 10240: 10234: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10210: 10208: 10204: 10203: 10201: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10174: 10172: 10166: 10165: 10163: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10131: 10129: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10097:Augustinianism 10093: 10091: 10082: 10078: 10077: 10058: 10056: 10054: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10006:Divine command 10003: 9997: 9995: 9989: 9988: 9981: 9980: 9973: 9966: 9958: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9945: 9935: 9922: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9897: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9855: 9853: 9847: 9846: 9844: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9826:Legion of Mary 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9777: 9776: 9775: 9774: 9764: 9763: 9762: 9755:Lay Carmelites 9752: 9742: 9741: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9714: 9712: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9603:Conceptionists 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9538:Assumptionists 9534: 9532: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9513: 9506: 9499: 9492: 9489: 9488: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9467: 9461: 9459: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9405: 9404: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9383: 9382: 9371: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9355: 9354: 9353: 9352: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9306: 9305: 9304: 9303: 9302: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9261: 9259: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9242: 9240:Syro-Malankara 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9190:Italo-Albanian 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9122: 9116: 9114: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9100: 9099: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9078: 9073: 9072: 9071: 9061: 9060: 9059: 9054: 9044: 9039: 9038: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9008: 9001: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8917: 8916: 8915: 8910: 8899: 8897: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8860:Lateran Treaty 8857: 8852: 8847: 8841: 8839: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8818: 8817: 8807: 8806: 8805: 8800: 8786: 8781: 8772: 8770: 8755: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8679: 8678: 8673: 8662: 8660: 8654: 8653: 8651: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8643: 8633: 8632: 8631: 8621: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8596:Moral theology 8593: 8587: 8585: 8579: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8571: 8566: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8522: 8520: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8499: 8498: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8467: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8455: 8450: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8426: 8421: 8420: 8419: 8414: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8386: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8374: 8369: 8368: 8367: 8360: 8355: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8296: 8295: 8290: 8279: 8277: 8270: 8248: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8194: 8193: 8192: 8191: 8181: 8170: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8111:Pope Gregory I 8108: 8102: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8090: 8085: 8083:Biblical canon 8080: 8078:Late antiquity 8075: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8058: 8053: 8047: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8035: 8034: 8033: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8014:Church fathers 8011: 8010: 8009: 8004: 7994: 7993: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7966: 7964: 7955: 7948:Ecclesiastical 7935: 7934: 7932: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7910: 7907: 7906: 7899: 7898: 7891: 7884: 7876: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7863: 7851: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7831: 7829:Virtuous pagan 7826: 7821: 7820: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7778: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7612: 7610: 7604: 7603: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7593:Zechariah (NT) 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7454: 7452: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7026: 7024: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7014: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6956: 6954: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6927:Junípero Serra 6924: 6919: 6914: 6912:Francis Xavier 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6888: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6854:Uganda Martyrs 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6824:Titus Brandsma 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6799:Pietro Parenzo 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6669:Korean Martyrs 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6594:Boris and Gleb 6591: 6585: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6436:Desert Mothers 6433: 6431:Desert Fathers 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6352: 6350: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6317: 6315: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6243:Peter Canisius 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6188:Thomas Aquinas 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6075:Mary Magdalene 6072: 6067: 6061: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 6002:Louis Bertrand 5999: 5994: 5989: 5987:Francis Borgia 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5948: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5922: 5916: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5814:Titles of Mary 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5785: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5761:Servant of God 5750: 5747: 5746: 5739: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5716: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5693: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5642: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5591: 5590: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5561: 5559:Aquileian Rite 5556: 5550: 5548: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5529:Dominican Rite 5526: 5521: 5516: 5514:Carmelite Rite 5511: 5505: 5503: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5469: 5458: 5456:Mozarabic Rite 5453: 5448: 5446:Ambrosian Rite 5442: 5440: 5433: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5406: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5384: 5381:Pope Gregory I 5378: 5372: 5366: 5364:Pope Damasus I 5361: 5355: 5349: 5344: 5338: 5336: 5334:Church Fathers 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5324: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5302: 5301: 5300: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5260: 5258: 5256:Apostolic sees 5249: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5206:Western Schism 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5151: 5145: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5102:Constantinople 5099: 5093: 5087: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5061: 5052: 5043: 5034: 5005: 5003: 4996: 4984: 4983: 4976: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4934: 4921: 4909: 4895: 4894:External links 4892: 4891: 4890: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4867:Common Worship 4859: 4852: 4832: 4816: 4798: 4791: 4771: 4753: 4728: 4702: 4680: 4657: 4632: 4617: 4610: 4590: 4583: 4563: 4538: 4520: 4513: 4493: 4478: 4452: 4443: 4421: 4414: 4394: 4387: 4367: 4339: 4332: 4304: 4276: 4250: 4224: 4198: 4184: 4156: 4133: 4107: 4084: 4072:www.vatican.va 4059: 4037: 4015: 3993: 3973: 3961: 3933: 3919: 3889: 3867: 3849: 3823: 3805: 3793:www.vatican.va 3780: 3773: 3742: 3735: 3705: 3668: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3606: 3603: 3574: 3571: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3536:William Temple 3533: 3531:Richard Hooker 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3412:Thomas Aquinas 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3367: 3364: 3339: 3336: 3304: 3303: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3227: 3224: 3207: 3204: 3155: 3152: 3083: 3080: 3039: 3036: 3032:Doctor eximius 2979:Main article: 2976: 2973: 2934: 2931: 2884:Georg Gänswein 2867:proposed that 2835: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2798: 2793: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2716: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2689: 2684: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2658: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2635: 2630: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2573: 2568: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2520: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2490: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2458: 2453: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2403: 2398: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2348: 2343: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2322: 2318:, Theologian, 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2291: 2286: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2267: 2263:, Theologian, 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2201: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2168: 2163: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2116:Peter Canisius 2113: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2083: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2063: 2058: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2021: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1989: 1984: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1961: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1933: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1883: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1818: 1813: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1790: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1755: 1750: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1733:Moral Theology 1721: 1719:CSsR (Founder) 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1690: 1685: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1636: 1631: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1617:Pope Pius VIII 1614: 1597: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1567: 1562: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1534: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1453: 1451:Leo the Great* 1448: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1314: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1285: 1268: 1263: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1231: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1200: 1195: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1142: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1076: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1049: 1044: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1023:Paschal Homily 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 996: 991: 984: 980: 979: 974: 961: 955: 950: 945: 940: 927: 925:Thomas Aquinas 922: 915: 911: 910: 899: 893: 888: 883: 877: 874: 869: 862: 858: 857: 854:On the Trinity 832: 818: 813: 808: 803: 799:Doctor gratiae 795: 790: 783: 779: 778: 763: 758: 753: 748: 742: 739: 734: 727: 723: 722: 717: 714:Moralia in Job 692: 683: 678: 673: 667: 664: 659: 652: 648: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 601:Church Fathers 595: 592: 457:Thomas Aquinas 280: 277: 271:vary from one 249:Pope Gregory I 225: 222: 195:John Mauropous 136:Western church 131: 128: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10795: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10748: 10738: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10725: 10722: 10716: 10715:Phenomenology 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10661: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10612:Rota Fortunae 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10572:Occam's razor 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10552:Head of a pin 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10467:Actus Essendi 10465: 10464: 10462: 10458: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10301:Chateaubriand 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10235: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10211: 10209: 10205: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10188:Conceptualism 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10175: 10173: 10171: 10167: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10132: 10130: 10128: 10124: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10102:Scholasticism 10100: 10098: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10090: 10086: 10083: 10079: 10052: 10051:Virtue ethics 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10036:Seven virtues 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9994: 9990: 9986: 9979: 9974: 9972: 9967: 9965: 9960: 9959: 9956: 9944: 9936: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9923: 9920: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9898: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9874:Home Missions 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9854: 9852: 9848: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9773: 9770: 9769: 9768: 9767:Saint Francis 9765: 9761: 9758: 9757: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9750:Saint Dominic 9748: 9747: 9746: 9743: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9719: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9711: 9705: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9563:Bethlehemites 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9527: 9522: 9518: 9512: 9511: 9507: 9505: 9504: 9500: 9498: 9497: 9493: 9490: 9486: 9485:Vatican Radio 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9472: 9471: 9470:Vatican Media 9468: 9466: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9454: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9403: 9400: 9399: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9381: 9378: 9377: 9376: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9364: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9331: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9311: 9310: 9307: 9301: 9298: 9297: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9266: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9127: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9115: 9113: 9109: 9105: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9083: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9065: 9062: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9012: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8994: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8918: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8905: 8904: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8834: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8816: 8813: 8812: 8811: 8808: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8795: 8794: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8767:List of popes 8763: 8759: 8756: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8730: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8668: 8667: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8655: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8634: 8630: 8627: 8626: 8625: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8580: 8570: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8551:Mother of God 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8515: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8497: 8494: 8493: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8460: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8448: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8436:People of God 8434: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8425: 8424:Infallibility 8422: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8392: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8379: 8373: 8370: 8366: 8365: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8300:Body and soul 8298: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8285: 8284: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8262: 8258: 8253: 8249: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8203:Enlightenment 8201: 8199: 8196: 8190: 8187: 8186: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8176: 8175: 8174:Protestantism 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8163: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8151:Scholasticism 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8136:Schism (1378) 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8121:Schism (1054) 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8099: 8095: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8063: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8040: 8032: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8015: 8012: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7999: 7998: 7995: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7940: 7936: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7911: 7908: 7904: 7897: 7892: 7890: 7885: 7883: 7878: 7877: 7874: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7839: 7836: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7716:Maria Goretti 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7621:Agnes of Rome 7619: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7605: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6881: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6834:Thomas Becket 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6659:Irish Martyrs 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 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Creed 8305:Divine grace 8264: 8146:Universities 8116:Papal States 8043:Great Church 7985:Resurrection 7962:Early Church 7741:Rose of Lima 7235:John Paul II 7065:Anastasius I 7035:Adeodatus II 7009: 6884:Missionaries 6794:Peter Chanel 6779:Óscar Romero 6674:Lorenzo Ruiz 6649:Great Martyr 6218:Peter Damian 6114: 6027:Peter Claver 5757:canonization 5660:Titular sees 5612: 5605: 5598: 5577:Hereford Use 5554:African Rite 5484:Anglican Use 5176:Great Church 5023: 4980:Latin Church 4930:the original 4905:the original 4886: 4866: 4862: 4842: 4835: 4827: 4819: 4810: 4801: 4781: 4774: 4765: 4756: 4744:. 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8056:Constantine 7980:Crucifixion 7701:Joan of Arc 7631:Æthelthryth 7548:Melchizedek 7410:Telesphorus 7400:Sylvester I 7285:Marcellus I 7280:Marcellinus 7200:Gregory VII 7195:Gregory III 7110:Celestine V 7105:Celestine I 7100:Callixtus I 7090:Boniface IV 7080:Benedict II 7055:Alexander I 7030:Adeodatus I 6849:Ulma Family 6839:Thomas More 6689:Martyrology 6664:John Fisher 6313:Evangelists 6193:Bonaventure 5847:Bartholomew 5781:Virgin Mary 5640:Latin cross 5607:Missa sicca 5572:Durham Rite 5567:Celtic Rite 5122:(1555–1663) 5110:(1524–1963) 5108:West Indies 5104:(1204–1964) 5098:(1098–1964) 5092:(1276–1964) 5059:Rui Valério 5046:East Indies 4746:12 November 4434:"Spe Salvi" 4100:23 February 3573:Lutheranism 3467:Bonaventure 3366:Anglicanism 3346:recognizes 3020:Jean Gerson 3004:Roger Bacon 2661:Audi, filia 1826:Incarnation 1375:Etymologiae 1198:Bonaventure 1145:Athanasius* 977:Pope Pius V 842:Confessions 573:monophysite 511:Benedictine 364:ex cathedra 327:) in 1568. 309:Pope Pius V 241: 1516 48: 1628 10762:Categories 10710:Empiricism 10532:Evil demon 10306:Chesterton 10183:Nominalism 10170:Universals 10011:Just price 9658:Oratorians 9613:Dominicans 9583:Carmelites 9578:Camillians 9526:institutes 9339:Tridentine 9275:Antiochian 9195:Macedonian 9140:Belarusian 9030:Provincial 8945:Archbishop 8865:Roman Rota 8827:Properties 8752:By country 8748:Precedence 8713:Confessors 8693:Archangels 8683:Patriarchs 8583:Philosophy 8561:Veneration 8526:Assumption 8496:Last rites 8463:Sacraments 8407:Four marks 8218:Vatican II 8166:Modern era 8002:Succession 7435:Zephyrinus 7395:Stephen IV 7380:Sixtus III 7360:Simplicius 7305:Nicholas I 7230:John XXIII 7220:Innocent I 7190:Gregory II 7180:Gelasius I 7085:Boniface I 7045:Agapetus I 7040:Adrian III 7011:Matriarchs 6952:Patriarchs 6571:Zephyrinus 5944:Confessors 5912:Archangels 5804:Assumption 5755:Stages of 5461:Roman Rite 5342:Tertullian 5241:Vatican II 5128:(560–1451) 5116:(560–1751) 5090:Alexandria 4828:vatican.va 4297:14 January 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Index

Doctors of the Church

Isidore of Seville
Murillo
attribute

Hildegard von Bingen
Latin
Catholic Church
Great Schism
Eastern Orthodox Church
Ante-Nicene Fathers
Alphonsus Liguori
Irenaeus
Western church
Gregory the Great
Ambrose
Augustine of Hippo
Jerome
scholastic
Boniface VIII
doubles
Byzantine Church
John Chrysostom
Basil the Great
Gregory of Nazianzus
Leo VI the Wise
three Hierarchs
John Mauropous
Euchaita

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