33:
530:
709:, which in the MASSR was mostly manifested as a clampdown on alleged spies and nationalists. One of the charges brought up against him was that he had established a "counterrevolutionary Moldavian nationalist organization" as early as 1927, into which he had then co-opted other figures of the MASSR's cultural establishment; he was executed by shooting at Tiraspol, on October 13, 1937. This was part of a wave of similar death sentences, with victims that mostly included intellectuals who had either promoted, or had come to accept, the Romanian literary standard. Almost exactly one year later, Malai was sentenced to be shot as Milev's collaborator in crimes of sabotage, alleged to have begun in 1937. Literary scholar Nina Scutaru notes that both Milev and Buciușcan, who had greeted Istrati in 1928, were eventually killed by the
494:). He adds: "I do not know if Panait Istrati has ever come across this 'Romanian' translation", but also that Istrati's "extreme indignation" with poor-quality renditions of his work into standard Romanian allows one to "imagine what this great unfortunate Istrati would have said, if he had ever managed to read the Balta edition."
567:, in service to the prosperous and exploitative bourgeois class who "would do anything to get rid of the peasants". The piece also alleged that destitute Bessarabians risked punishments for communism, "a word that most of them have not even heard", whenever they dared protest; conversely, it claimed that Bessarabians waved
402:, Milev's activist friend Ion Ocinschi reported that, during World War I, Milev had been an officer in the Imperial Russian Army, and that "he never made a secret of this." Other reconstructions of his biography suggest that he identified with the Bolsheviks during the October Revolution and under the
683:
suggests that "the higher Party organizations' insistence on a sharp distinction between
Rumanian and Moldavian" clashed with a "natural desire of some Moldavian writers and philologists to use as a base for the formulation of a Moldavian literary language the already crystallized Rumanian, which is
631:
as a national standard for "Moldavian". Writing in early 1936, Smochină suggested that: "Intellectually, Milev is exactly at that same cultural level he had back when he left
Bessarabia. Favored by circumstances, he did not know how to make use of them and cultivate himself; hence, his star shall
761:
as the "sources of all
Moldavian Soviet prose", but, as noted in 2019 by critic Cristina Antoni, his assessment failed to make the authors regain popularity: "The writers' total grounding in ideological themes , along with their schematism, their lack of imagination, their linguistic inability,
777:
and communist partisanship. In his overview, Bodiul assessed that the aesthetic model should be based on works produced "when Soviet power was being established." Philologist
Michael Bruchis argues that this effectively reduced the literary canon to "completely uninspired literary attempts" by
32:
439:, since that sort of grammar would completely stifle our Moldavian language" (Ноауы ну ни требуи граматикы литерары ромыниаскы кэч ку ашэ граматикы ной ом ынабушы ди тэт лимба ноастры молдовинясы). In 1926, Milev, already "one of the MASSR's most prominent writers", published
521:
were members of a welcoming committee which greeted
Istrait, who was passing through Balta on his tour of the Soviet Union; in his account of the meeting, Istrati called the MASSR a "Romanian butterfly on the Soviet elephant". Buciușcan's Russian–Moldavian dictionary, the
587:("The Travelers"), or "stories from occupied Bessarabia". Printed in Tiraspol in 1930, it was celebrated by his colleague Lehtțir as "precious for our literature, but also from a historical point of view", in that it "recall those blood-stained days of the Romanian
742:
at that stage, along with other victims of the Purge—his new status, which saw his work included in primers and textbooks, allowed dissenting
Moldavian authors, who had remarked that Latinization was no longer criminalized, to push for the full recognition of
684:
in fact extremely close to
Moldavian". Overall, he notes: "Moldavian creative writing was an accomplished, if embryonic, art by the beginning of the twentieth century. Moldavian material that could be used in classes included prose works by D. Milev".
611:
village, he issues a protest against the oppressive gendarmes, but is captured, tortured, and finally imprisoned as a "Bolshevik". Other stories in the book state similar claims about
Romanian abuse against native Bessarabians, while the title piece,
640:. The work builds on the vision of Bessarabia as abandoned to the Romanian persecutors; according to Smochină, it is "unaccomplished"—not least of all because of its "incomprehensible language", almost entirely modeled on the Madan standards.
410:; he therefore opposed the union of Bessarabia with Romania. According to Smochină, his settling in the MASSR gave him privileged status, since, as an outcast from Bessarabia-proper, he could contribute propaganda against Greater Romania.
636:("Two Worlds") was performed at the Tiraspol State Theater in late 1933. According to Smochină, it was the inaugural production of that new institution, though Colesnic provides evidence that the distinction actually goes to Lehtțir's
435:, who had theorized that the "Moldavian language" was entirely unlike Romanian, and who invited writers to fabricate a "Moldavian socialist" lexis. With I. Cușmăunsă, they co-wrote a text which argued that: "We have no need for
733:
now viewed Milev's killing, as well as those of other MASSR writers, as embarrassing, and records were falsified to show that he had died, at an unspecified location, on
October 3, 1944. A reopening of the Milev dossier during
632:
fade out as a new generation takes over." The scholar sees Milev's writing after
Latinization as fully incomprehensible to his target audience of workers, superficial, and entirely devoid of narrative logic. Milev's one play,
1731:
1676:
1531:
555:
of the Ukrainian Communist (Bolshevik) Party, and personally involved in the land collectivization campaign, including as a collector of grain. He continued to write prose: published by
443:("Moldavian People"), which criticized both Imperial Russia and Greater Romania for having denied Moldavians "the right to be human", keeping them "subjugated and nameless". Historian
1002:
1343:
691:, and had his name removed from the standard primer. Grigorieva and P. Crăciun were now credited as the authors, though content had remained virtually the same. In July 1937,
552:
551:
hosted the first Moldavian writers' congress, which elected Milev as its chairman, seconded by Lehtțir. As noted by Ocinschi, he was a political figure of importance in the
451:
in describing the "emancipatory power of the Bolshevik Revolution" for the Moldavians as a separate people, with full liberation only attainable once Bessarabia had been
306:
842:
679:'s larger delegation. By then, the issue of differentiating between Romanian and Moldavian had become a large-scale political controversy; Soviet theater historian
1736:
738:(in August 1956) included Ocinschi's description of him as a "very conscious" man, whose literary work had produced "healthy socialist content." He was formally
693:
1741:
722:
1297:
529:
1711:
1454:
1387:
444:
420:
38:
563:("On Two Banks") was praised by Ocinschi and panned by Smochină. As summarized by scholar Petru Negură, it showed Bessarabia as overwhelmed by the
448:
1726:
757:'s musings about the growth of Moldavian literature, listing Milev as a founding figure. Into the 1970s, Coroban continued to describe Milev and
432:
424:
239:
97:
1701:
1646:
954:
486:
version of that well-known work of prose", though the Moldavian avatar of the language, in both Milev's version and the preface (authored by
459:
804:, alongside Chioru, Lehtțir, Malai, and 29 other writers described as "massacred or deported by the diabolical communist-Stalinist regime."
1641:
1421:
Conferința Tehnico-Științifică a Studenților, Masteranzilor și Doctoranzilor, Universitatea Tehnică a Moldovei. Chișinău, 29–31 martie 2022
407:
1706:
1551:
1211:, "'Revoluția silențioasă': revizuirea identității naționale în Moldova Sovietică la apogeul 'dezghețului' lui Hrușciov (1956–1957)", in
758:
1636:
1027:
1596:
783:
302:
1631:
778:
authors such as Milev and Canna—any earlier Bessarabian author was in fact supportive of Romanian nationalism. At an unknown date,
1716:
1746:
1566:
1541:
1476:
1462:
1432:
1368:
1277:
1691:
701:
was called "harmful". Milev was accused of having "grossly falsifie" history, in particular by not showing the activity of
1686:
1671:
1611:
1546:
726:
676:
358:
263:
1415:
Alexandru Molcosean, "Abecedarul ca mijloc de propagandă a politicii agrariene din RASSM (1930–1940)", in Viorel Bostan
1601:
762:
drastically reduced any interest that readers of the sixties and seventies could have maintained for such narratives."
1403:
1382:
1351:
1330:
1606:
687:
As noted by historian Alexandru Molcosean, Milev was ostensibly marginalized in 1935, when he was first accused of
672:
624:
588:
326:
259:
1751:
1721:
1696:
1666:
1651:
1493:
Marius Tărîță, "The Literature Published at Balta-Tiraspol (1932–May 1937): A Forgotten Ideological Current", in
1424:
897:
1591:
1536:
603:("I Play Them Cards"), show more stylistic vigor in their depiction of petty corruption. The eponymous hero of
314:
1661:
1581:
1571:
1441:, "Represiunile politice din RASSM în anii 1937–1938 ('operațiunea culăcească' și 'operațiunea română')", in
403:
1486:
1681:
1626:
1586:
770:
655:), which placed emphasis on the terms-of-art in industrial life, as well as on the ideological tropes of
1656:
1500:
680:
660:
498:
298:
207:
189:
1621:
1322:
959:
607:(Мош Горицэ, "Old Man Gorițî") was in fact a 30-something veteran of World War I. Upon his return to
474:. Done from the Russian version, it was published in 1926 by the Moldavian State Publishing House of
1576:
1503:, "Training Actors for the Moldavian and Bulgarian Theaters, 1934–1938", in Martha Bradshaw (ed.),
1395:
1007:
847:
1616:
1561:
1373:
Argentina Gribincea, "Introducere", in Argentina Gribincea, Mihai Gribincea, Ion Șișcanu (eds.),
1237:
Cristina Antoni, "Dezvoltarea speciei romanului în cadrul literaturii basarabene postbelice", in
739:
702:
350:
334:
220:
1239:
Conferința Perspectivele și Problemele Integrării în Spațiul European al Cercetării și Educației
572:
395:
387:
287:
271:
184:
72:
1556:
730:
564:
243:
800:, he was formally commemorated, including by having his name inscribed on a votive cross in
1526:
1521:
1442:
749:
688:
297:, Milev helped establish the MASSR's cultural institutions, and served as president of the
8:
1507:, pp. 178–198. Ann Arbor: Edwards Brothers & Research Program on the USSR, 1954.
744:
568:
354:
1481:
1469:
Nici eroi, nici trădători. Scriitorii moldoveni și puterea sovietică în epoca stalinistă
518:
415:
391:
1375:
Politica de moldovenizare în R.A.S.S. Moldovenească: culegere de documente și materiale
251:
1472:
1458:
1438:
1428:
1399:
1378:
1364:
1347:
1326:
1273:
774:
628:
487:
483:
330:
283:
1451:
Fără termen de prescripție. Aspecte ale investigării crimelor comunismului în Europa
321:
as a bourgeois or fascist polity, which terrorized its "Moldavian" peasants and the
294:
42:
735:
656:
436:
375:
346:
322:
318:
211:
68:
648:
379:
255:
170:
329:, but later renounced Cyrillic and adapted himself to the Soviet version of the
1505:
Soviet Theaters 1917–1941. A Collection of Articles (Studies on the USSR No. 7)
1495:
Trimarium. The History and Literature of Central and Eastern European Countries
1356:
998:
838:
754:
475:
471:
463:
383:
76:
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years, beginning with a biographical article by N. Moraru for a 1989 issue of
462:
as "in all likelihood Dumitru Milev" (an identification also backed by writer
1515:
801:
398:, noting that he was "from a wealthy family." In a 1956 interrogation by the
333:. He was still identified as a Latinizer, and therefore a Romanian-financed
1732:
Great Purge victims from the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1408:
Anatol Lența, "L'invention de la langue moldave à l'époque soviétique", in
1335:
668:
592:
502:
428:
235:
162:
157:
105:
101:
46:
1446:
1208:
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338:
267:
1363:. Chișinău: B. P. Hasdeu Municipal Library & Editura Ulysse, 2012.
1036:
786:. The actual circumstances of his death were first explored during the
773:, spoke about the need to conserve Moldavian literature as a venue for
452:
231:
1484:, "Din cultura națională în Republica Moldovenească a Sovietelor", in
595:
as "below mediocrity", though noting that humorous fragments, such as
501:
in the MASSR—with results deemed "quite modest" by literary historian
779:
279:
275:
247:
1003:"Prima piesă montată pe scena tiraspoleană a fost a unui basarabean"
1677:
Politicians from the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
664:
608:
537:
342:
93:
1224:
Ion Lungu, "Însemnări despre proza din R.S.S. Moldovenească", in
797:
782:
was commissioned to paint Milev's portrait, which is kept at the
617:
482:(Lungu's transliteration). Lungu notes that it may be "the first
1319:
The USSR: Language and Realities. Nations, Leaders, and Scholars
1532:
Writers from the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
644:
497:
Milev, alongside authors such as Lehtțir and Chioru, pioneered
310:
234:-born short-story writer and communist militant, active in the
1321:. Boulder & New York City: East European Monographs &
616:, shows Romanian students (branded as "fascists") arriving in
357:. His posthumous vindication was used by young authors in the
1270:
Chișinăul în pictură: peisaje, portrete. Catalog–bibliografie
583:
Milev's core contribution to literature was a booklet titled
413:
Milev original debut was as a poet—his verse was taken up in
1186:
1184:
534:
Ziua internațională a tineretului — MIUD XXI în or. Tiraspol
242:(MASSR). During World War I, he served as an officer in the
1392:
The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture
1272:, p. 124. Chișinău: B. P. Hasdeu Municipal Library, 2012.
710:
536:("The International Day of Youth — MYUD XXI in the city of
1181:
647:. In 1933, he and D. Grigorieva co-authored a primer for
643:
Those years saw Milev's participation in the Latin-based
399:
1090:
1088:
843:"Scriitorii transnistreni între tragedie și minciună..."
877:
875:
873:
871:
431:. He and Chioru were early adherents of the grammarian
1069:
1067:
667:
directorate about its ineffectiveness in areas around
290:—and which later scholarship regarded as "gibberish".
270:
and the MASSR. Though originating from a community of
1085:
526:, came out in 1929 with Chioru and Milev as editors.
225:
868:
729:, fusing that region with much of the former MASSR.
675:
in August–September 1934, though only as members of
1120:
1118:
1064:
1057:
1055:
578:
406:, fleeing Bessarabia during, or shortly after, the
1490:, Vol. III, Issue 4, April 1936, pp. 145–164.
861:
859:
857:
623:In early 1932, Milev and Ocinschi tried to oppose
509:("East"), also serving as editor of the magazines
16:Moldovan short-story writer and communist militant
505:. In April 1928, Milev founded the literary club
37:Milev (top right) with fellow writers, including
1513:
1115:
1052:
697:paper hosted a piece by A. Chiricenko, in which
540:"), as published in the September 1935 issue of
854:
747:as part of the regional canon. A 1958 issue of
575:, and thus marked their support for the MASSR.
1737:People executed by the Soviet Union by firearm
98:Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1268:Lidia Kulikovski, Taisia Foiu, Ludmila Toma,
1742:Moldovan people executed by the Soviet Union
1019:
1017:
963:, Vol. XXIV, Issue 275, February 1994, p. 20
889:
887:
831:
829:
827:
825:
705:. He was eventually brought down during the
369:
282:. More controversially, he advocated for a "
230:; January 2, 1887 – October 13, 1937) was a
1377:, pp. 3–25. Chișinău: Civitas, 2004.
659:. From mid-1935, as acting chairman of the
1497:, Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2023, pp. 216–239.
991:
989:
987:
950:
948:
946:
673:First All-Union Congress of Soviet Writers
671:. He and Lehtțir were MASSR envoys to the
447:suggests that Milev followed propagandist
1712:Russian military personnel of World War I
1298:"Calvarul deportărilor: pagini din GULAG"
1228:, Vol. IX, Issue 10, October 1958, p. 101
1014:
957:, "Panait Istrati 'tradus' la Balta", in
884:
822:
458:A "Milev D.", seen by literary historian
286:", which he used in his contributions to
1340:Istoria literaturii române din Basarabia
528:
470:, the short story by Romanian communist
325:. Milev was explicit in his critique of
313:. His short prose was a contribution to
1423:, Vol. II, pp. 519–522. Chișinău:
984:
943:
620:to disrupt the local Jewish community.
341:, being sentenced to death and shot at
278:, which he viewed as distinct from the
1727:Romanian emigrants to the Soviet Union
1514:
374:Milev was born on January 2, 1887, at
361:to push for more creative liberties.
353:, and included among the founders of
345:. Within twenty years of this event,
303:Ukrainian Communist (Bolshevik) Party
301:. Advancing through the ranks of the
1702:Romanian people of Bulgarian descent
1647:Ukrainian dramatists and playwrights
1471:. Chișinău: Editura Cartier, 2014.
653:Abecedar: Pentru școala de vîrstnici
517:. In August of that year, Milev and
1642:Moldovan dramatists and playwrights
1412:, Issue 17, 2004, pp. 115–132.
727:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
663:, Milev was sending reports to the
591:in Bessarabia." Smochină rated the
359:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
317:, focusing mainly on depicting the
264:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
13:
1707:Soviet people of Bulgarian descent
1552:Ukrainian male short story writers
14:
1763:
1637:Soviet dramatists and playwrights
490:), was bordering on "gibberish" (
579:Lionized author and Purge victim
260:Romanian–Bessarabian unification
250:ideology around the time of the
31:
1632:Male dramatists and playwrights
1425:Technical University of Moldova
1291:
1282:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1215:, Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2015, p. 125
1202:
1193:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1106:
1097:
1076:
1043:
975:
966:
723:Soviet occupation of Bessarabia
305:, he had contributions to both
1717:Imperial Russian Army officers
1453:, pp. 429–455. Chișinău:
1241:, Vol. 6, Part 2, 2019, p. 322
934:
925:
916:
907:
813:
276:Moldavian (Moldovan) ethnicity
1:
1310:
819:Colesnic (2012), pp. 337, 340
784:Chișinău Museum of Literature
404:Moldavian Democratic Republic
254:; he was strongly opposed to
240:Moldavian Autonomous Republic
142:
1747:Deaths by firearm in Moldova
1597:Russian–Romanian translators
1567:20th-century Ukrainian poets
1542:Moldovan short story writers
1344:Editura Litera Internațional
898:"Акчентул историей газетаре"
627:, which briefly adopted the
364:
274:, Milev identified with the
7:
1692:People from Izmailsky Uyezd
1040:, Issues 5–6, May–June 2018
771:Communist Party of Moldavia
466:), penned a translation of
226:
10:
1768:
1687:People from Cahul District
1672:Ukrainian textbook writers
1612:Ukrainian literary critics
1547:Soviet short story writers
1487:Revista Fundațiilor Regale
1361:Chișinăul și chișinăuienii
661:Moldavian Union of Writers
499:Marxist literary criticism
299:Moldavian Union of Writers
190:Marxist literary criticism
1602:Moldovan literary critics
1323:Columbia University Press
1288:Negru & Tașcă, p. 429
1190:Negru & Tașcă, p. 435
796:magazine. In post-Soviet
716:
437:Romanian literary grammar
394:reports his ethnicity as
370:Early life and activities
266:, which was a cradle for
215:
178:
151:
138:
130:
112:
83:
53:
30:
23:
1396:Hoover Institution Press
807:
468:Une nuit dans les marais
337:, with the onset of the
262:, made his way into the
1607:Soviet literary critics
881:Colesnic (2012), p. 341
721:During World War II, a
204:Dumitru Petrovici Milev
57:Dmitrii Petrovici Milev
1752:Soviet rehabilitations
1722:Bessarabian Bolsheviks
1697:Bessarabian Bulgarians
1667:Moldovan propagandists
1652:Proletarian literature
1133:Molcosean, pp. 520–521
972:Colesnic (2012), p. 99
573:October Revolution Day
544:
388:Bessarabia Governorate
288:proletarian literature
272:Bessarabian Bulgarians
227:Dmitry Petrovich Milev
216:Дмитрий Петрович Милев
185:Proletarian literature
73:Bessarabia Governorate
1592:Ukrainian translators
1537:Moldovan male writers
1250:Bruchis, pp. 133, 144
1103:Smochină, pp. 151–152
1094:Smochină, pp. 152–153
1028:"Revista revistelor.
731:Soviet historiography
713:as "Romanian spies".
532:
419:, alongside works by
307:land collectivization
244:Imperial Russian Army
1662:Soviet propagandists
1582:Moldovan translators
1572:Ukrainian male poets
1151:Yershov, pp. 187–188
750:Literaturnaya Gazeta
689:Romanian nationalism
1178:Tărîță, pp. 232–233
1082:Negură, pp. 372–373
1073:Negură, pp. 111–112
745:Romanian literature
625:Soviet Latinization
408:Romanian expedition
390:. Romanian scholar
378:, in what was then
355:Moldovan literature
327:Soviet Latinization
1682:Literacy advocates
1627:Moldovan essayists
1587:Soviet translators
1302:Gazeta de Chișinău
922:Lența, pp. 123–124
913:Lența, pp. 122–124
904:, October 10, 2020
769:, who chaired the
694:Moldova Socialistă
545:
293:Working alongside
284:Moldavian language
252:October Revolution
1657:Communist writers
1477:978-9975-79-903-4
1463:978-9975-79-691-0
1433:978-9975-45-830-6
1410:Cahiers de l'ILSL
1369:978-9975-4432-0-3
1317:Michael Bruchis,
1278:978-9975-4369-4-6
1169:Molcosean, p. 521
902:Adevărul Nistrean
851:, August 14, 2019
775:Soviet patriotism
703:economic wreckers
645:literacy campaign
629:Romanian alphabet
553:Moldavian section
547:On June 1, 1929,
488:Vitali Holostenco
484:Romanian language
441:Norod moldovenesc
331:Romanian alphabet
315:Soviet propaganda
311:literacy campaign
258:, and, after the
224:
208:Moldovan Cyrillic
197:
196:
179:Literary movement
1759:
1622:Soviet essayists
1482:Nichita Smochină
1437:Gheorghe Negru,
1305:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1266:
1260:
1257:
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1248:
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1199:Gribincea, p. 21
1197:
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1124:Smochină, p. 162
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1112:Gribincea, p. 17
1110:
1104:
1101:
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1092:
1083:
1080:
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1061:Smochină, p. 153
1059:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1030:Revista Literară
1025:
1021:
1012:
997:
993:
982:
979:
973:
970:
964:
952:
941:
938:
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920:
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911:
905:
896:Galina Gurschi,
895:
891:
882:
879:
866:
865:Smochină, p. 151
863:
852:
837:
833:
820:
817:
753:featured critic
736:de-Stalinization
725:inaugurated the
657:Marxism-Leninism
601:Eu gioc în cărți
519:Gavril Buciușcan
511:Moldova Literară
480:O noapti'n baltî
392:Nichita Smochină
376:Baurci-Moldoveni
347:de-Stalinization
323:Bessarabian Jews
319:Romanian Kingdom
229:
219:
217:
147:
146: 1926–1937
144:
90:
87:October 13, 1937
69:Baurci-Moldoveni
65:
63:
35:
21:
20:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1577:Communist poets
1512:
1511:
1510:
1455:Editura Cartier
1443:Sergiu Musteață
1313:
1308:
1304:, July 15, 2022
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1267:
1263:
1259:Bruchis, p. 144
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1219:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:Yershov, p. 190
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
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1077:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1011:, July 23, 2014
995:
994:
985:
980:
976:
971:
967:
953:
944:
940:King, pp. 59–62
939:
935:
931:King, pp. 60–61
930:
926:
921:
917:
912:
908:
893:
892:
885:
880:
869:
864:
855:
835:
834:
823:
818:
814:
810:
719:
649:adult education
581:
421:Mihai Andriescu
384:Imperial Russia
380:Izmailsky Uyezd
372:
367:
256:Greater Romania
246:, but embraced
171:political drama
145:
92:
88:
67:
66:January 2, 1887
61:
59:
58:
49:
39:Mihai Andriescu
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1765:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
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1714:
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1704:
1699:
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1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:Male essayists
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1562:Moldovan poets
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1491:
1479:
1467:Petru Negură,
1465:
1435:
1413:
1406:
1385:
1371:
1357:Iurie Colesnic
1354:
1333:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1290:
1281:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1201:
1192:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1142:Cimpoi, p. 233
1135:
1126:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1084:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1049:Tărîță, p. 220
1042:
1026:Nina Scutaru,
1013:
999:Iurie Colesnic
983:
981:Cimpoi, p. 410
974:
965:
942:
933:
924:
915:
906:
883:
867:
853:
839:Iurie Colesnic
821:
811:
809:
806:
755:Vasile Coroban
718:
715:
677:Soviet Ukraine
580:
577:
561:Pi douî maluri
472:Panait Istrati
464:Iurie Colesnic
449:Vladimir Dembo
371:
368:
366:
363:
295:Samuil Lehtțir
195:
194:
193:
192:
187:
180:
176:
175:
174:
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168:
165:
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153:
149:
148:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
126:
125:
122:
119:
114:
110:
109:
91:(aged 50)
85:
81:
80:
77:Russian Empire
55:
51:
50:
43:Samuil Lehtțir
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1764:
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1506:
1502:
1501:Pyotr Yershov
1499:
1496:
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1405:
1404:0-8179-9792-X
1401:
1397:
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1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:9975-912-32-X
1380:
1376:
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1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:973-675-229-1
1349:
1345:
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1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:0-88033-147-X
1328:
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1091:
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1046:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:, nr. 5/2018"
1031:
1024:(in Romanian)
1020:
1018:
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1009:
1004:
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996:(in Romanian)
992:
990:
988:
978:
969:
962:
961:
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951:
949:
947:
937:
928:
919:
910:
903:
899:
894:(in Romanian)
890:
888:
878:
876:
874:
872:
862:
860:
858:
850:
849:
844:
840:
836:(in Romanian)
832:
830:
828:
826:
816:
812:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:
785:
781:
776:
772:
768:
765:In May 1971,
763:
760:
756:
752:
751:
746:
741:
740:rehabilitated
737:
732:
728:
724:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:
690:
685:
682:
681:Pyotr Yershov
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
630:
626:
621:
619:
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606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
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543:
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531:
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516:
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508:
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500:
495:
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489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:
416:Plugarul Roșu
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
362:
360:
356:
352:
351:rehabilitated
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
222:
213:
209:
205:
201:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
181:
177:
172:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
154:
150:
141:
137:
133:
129:
123:
120:
117:
116:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
86:
82:
79:(now Moldova)
78:
74:
70:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
25:Dmitrii Milev
22:
19:
1557:Soviet poets
1504:
1494:
1485:
1468:
1450:
1439:Mihail Tașcă
1420:
1416:
1409:
1394:. Stanford:
1391:
1388:Charles King
1374:
1360:
1342:. Chișinău:
1339:
1336:Mihai Cimpoi
1318:
1301:
1293:
1284:
1269:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1195:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1108:
1099:
1078:
1045:
1035:
1029:
1006:
977:
968:
958:
936:
927:
918:
909:
901:
846:
815:
793:
787:
764:
748:
720:
698:
692:
686:
652:
642:
637:
633:
622:
613:
604:
600:
596:
584:
582:
560:
556:
548:
546:
541:
533:
523:
514:
510:
506:
503:Mihai Cimpoi
496:
491:
479:
467:
457:
445:Charles King
440:
433:Leonid Madan
429:Pavel Chioru
425:Teodor Malai
414:
412:
373:
292:
236:Soviet Union
203:
199:
198:
163:sketch story
158:Lyric poetry
106:Transnistria
102:Soviet Union
89:(1937-10-13)
47:Pavel Chioru
18:
1527:1937 deaths
1522:1887 births
955:Eugen Lungu
789:Perestroika
767:Ivan Bodiul
707:Great Purge
565:Gendarmerie
460:Eugen Lungu
339:Great Purge
268:Moldovenism
232:Bessarabian
131:Nationality
1516:Categories
1311:References
1037:Contrafort
605:Moș Gorițî
492:păsărească
453:Sovietized
124:translator
118:Politician
113:Occupation
62:1887-01-02
1457:, 2011.
1447:Igor Cașu
1398:, 2000.
1346:, 2004.
1325:, 1988.
1209:Igor Cașu
780:Ada Zevin
759:Ion Canna
699:Două lumi
634:Două lumi
614:Călătórii
585:Călătórii
569:red flags
559:in 1931,
557:Octombrie
549:Răsăritul
542:Octombrie
515:Octombrie
507:Răsăritul
396:Bulgarian
365:Biography
280:Romanians
248:Bolshevik
221:romanized
1449:(eds.),
1427:, 2022.
1419:(eds.),
802:Chișinău
665:Agitprop
638:Biruința
609:Cetireni
597:Stănescu
593:sketches
538:Tiraspol
349:had him
343:Tiraspol
335:saboteur
309:and the
94:Tiraspol
798:Moldova
669:Rîbnița
618:Ungheni
223::
212:Russian
200:Dmitrii
121:soldier
1475:
1461:
1431:
1417:et al.
1402:
1381:
1367:
1350:
1329:
1276:
1226:Steaua
1213:Plural
1008:Timpul
848:Timpul
794:Nistru
717:Legacy
589:boyars
524:Slovar
427:, and
139:Period
134:Soviet
45:, and
1300:, in
1034:, in
1005:, in
960:Vatra
900:, in
845:, in
808:Notes
478:, as
476:Balta
382:, in
167:essay
152:Genre
104:(now
1473:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1379:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1274:ISBN
711:NKVD
599:and
513:and
210:and
84:Died
54:Born
571:on
400:KGB
386:'s
238:'s
202:or
1518::
1445:,
1390:,
1359:,
1338:,
1183:^
1117:^
1087:^
1066:^
1054:^
1016:^
1001:,
986:^
945:^
886:^
870:^
856:^
841:,
824:^
455:.
423:,
218:,
214::
143:c.
100:,
96:,
75:,
71:,
41:,
651:(
206:(
108:)
64:)
60:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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