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haul three invalids, so on 8 March 1916 Mackintosh volunteered to stay in the tent while the others attempted to take
Spencer-Smith and Hayward to Hut Point. A day later Spencer-Smith died, utterly worn out by exhaustion and scurvy, and was buried in the ice. Joyce and Wild reached Hut Point with Hayward on 11 March and went back for Mackintosh. By 16 March the whole surviving party had reached the hut. The five survivors slowly recovered their strength with a diet of seal meat. The ice was too thin for them to risk the final trip to Cape Evans but the monotony of their diet and surroundings became wearisome. On 8 May Mackintosh and Hayward risked the ice and walked to Cape Evans. They were never seen again. Richards, Joyce and Wild waited until 15 July to make the trip to Cape Evans. The seal blubber used for heating during this expedition resulted in considerable staining of the interior walls and contents.
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452:. We have heaps of cocoa, coffee, and tea, and a sufficiency of sugar and salt. In addition a small store of luxuries, chocolate, raisins, lentils, oatmeal, sardines, and jams, which will serve to vary the fare. An empty kerosene tin and some firebricks have been made into an excellent little stove, which has been connected to the old stove-pipe. The soldier fare of our meals is either stewed or fried on this stove whilst the tea or cocoa is being prepared on a
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407:. They built a sort of living-room out of the cases of provisions, and swept out the debris. The polar party elected to sleep there before the start, but the supporting party slept outside in the tents, as they considered it warmer. They continued to use the lee window as means of ingress and egress to avoid continual shovelling away of the snow, which would be necessary as every southerly blizzard blocked up the main entrance. The various
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500:. The snow was cleared out and extra stores were placed in it. Depot-laying to 80° in January–March 1915 was beset by problems. All ten dogs taken on the journey perished during the return. By the time that all parties were reunited at Hut Point on 25 March 1915 the men themselves were exhausted and frostbitten, and there was a significant loss of confidence in
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the hope of attracting attention from the ship, but was not able to get it to light. He finally managed to light a flare of carbide, and the ship came down to them in a blizzard, and all were safely aboard at 1 a.m. on 4 March 1909. Before leaving the hut they jammed the window up with baulks of timber, to the best of their ability, in the storm and darkness.
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While the preservation of food in the freezing temperatures and dry climate has been noted, bacterial decay still occurs. Visitors describe the seal meat preserved at the
Discovery Hut as smelling "quite rancid", and there are concerns that the fabric of these huts are being affected by fungal decay.
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March 9, 1911 Yesterday and to-day very busy about the hut and overcoming difficulties fast. The stove threatened to exhaust our store of firewood. We have redesigned it so that it takes only a few chips of wood to light it and then continues to give great heat with blubber alone. To-day there are to
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journeyed south from Scott's Hut at Cape Evans in 1911 they found
Discovery Hut full of snow and ice, along with supplies left over from 1903. Discovery Hut was cleaned out and used during 1911 and 1912 as a staging and rendezvous point for Terra Nova expeditioners heading south towards the Pole from
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The stores placed there in 1902 are intact. There are a few cases of extra provisions and oil in the hut, but no sleeping gear, or accommodation, nor stoves, and it must not be looked upon as anything else than a shelter and a most useful pied-à-terre for the start of any
Southern journey. No stores
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After reaching within 100 nautical miles (190 km) of the pole they barely made it back alive. On the night of 3 March 1909, the southern party arrived having been absent on the march 128 days. One man needed medical attention urgently and so
Shackleton tried to burn the nearby Magnetic Hut in
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The
Discovery hut was a large strong building, but was so draughty and cold in comparison with the ship, which was moored one hundred yards away, that it was, during the first year, never used for living quarters. Its sole use was as a storehouse, and a large supply of rough stores, such as flour,
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Several men were again stranded at Hut Point after the second depot-laying season. This began in
September 1915 and by March 1916 Mackintosh, Spencer-Smith and Hayward had collapsed and were unable to walk. The three other men still on their feet, Richards, Joyce and Wild, were by now too weak to
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cocoa, coffee, biscuit, and tinned meat, was left there in the event of its being used as a place of retreat should any disaster overtake the ship. During the second year occasional parties camped inside the hut, but no bunks or permanent sleeping quarters were ever erected.
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dug it out of the snow and ice. It was found to be in a remarkable state of preservation, and included many artifacts from both the earlier expeditions. While some artifacts were taken as souvenirs at the time (and since), the hut remained largely as it was in 1917.
403:, and was jammed by snow outside and in. Entrance was made therefore through one of the lee windows. He used the hut in September and October 1908, as a storehouse for the large amount of equipment, food, and oil that they were to take while attempting to reach the
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be further improvements to regulate the draught and increase the cooking range. We have further housed in the living quarters with our old
Discovery winter awning, and begin already to retain the heat which is generated inside.
504:, the leader. The condition of the sea ice in McMurdo Sound made the journey back to Cape Evans impossible, so the party was stranded until 1 June 1915 in spartan conditions and relying on seals for fresh meat and blubber fuel.
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March 8, 1911 The temperature of the hut is low, of course, but in every other respect we are absolutely comfortable. There is an unlimited quantity of biscuit, and our discovery at Pram Point means an unlimited supply of
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Discovery Hut was designed by
Professor Gregory, (appointed as leader of the scientific staff, he resigned before the Discovery headed south) and prefabricated by James Moore of
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A cross was erected on the hill behind
Discovery Hut in memory of George Vince who died in an accident during an expedition nearby in 1904. The cross has also been designated a
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New Zealand and the UK have undertaken responsibility at various times since the 1970s to restore (largely removing snow and ice) both Scott's hut and Discovery Hut.
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finally left McMurdo Sound, the hut was stripped of all gear, including the stove, but there was left behind a large depot of the stores mentioned above.
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was provided by felt placed between the inner and outer wood plank walls. This was found to be insufficient, and the hut was difficult to keep warm.
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are likely to encounter Discovery Hut as both are located on Hut Point. Discovery Hut is just 300m from McMurdo Base. The hut has been designated a
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456:. One way and another we shall manage to be very comfortable during our stay here, and already we can regard it as a temporary home.
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hut, in that his expedition built it, and it was his base ashore during the 1901–1904 expedition, but the title
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Shackleton advised future Antarctic explorers on the state of the hut after the Ross Sea party left it:
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parties made use of the hut for replenishing their stores, which had been sledged from Shackleton's
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in February 1908 he discovered that the door had been burst open, evidently by a southerly
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nor any equipment have been taken from it during either of my two Expeditions.
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Discovery Hut, 2007 at Ross Island, Antarctica. Photo shot from Hut Point with
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Some confusion arises because Discovery Hut can technically be referred to as
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372:(HSM 19), following a proposal by New Zealand and the United Kingdom to the
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Photograph of the Discovery Hut with McMurdo Base in the background
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on three sides. The pyramidal roof is supported by a central post.
352:
603:"List of Historic Sites and Monuments approved by the ATCM (2012)"
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Both Scott's Hut and Shackleton's Hut have been included on the
472:
467:
4177:
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2354:
2222:
6105:
736:
670:
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2405:
2250:
631:"South: The Story of Shackleton's Last Expedition 1915-1919"
431:
Stores from the Terra Nova Expedition left in Discovery Hut.
258:. Visitors to Antarctica, arriving at either the US Base at
671:
Discussion on issues surrounding the future of Scott's huts
549:
left the hut in 1917 it remained untouched until 1956 when
422:
53:
Scott's Discovery Hut and McMurdo Station at Ross Island
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386:
690:
681:
Index of Huts, Ruins and Historic Sites in Antarctica
291:
popularly belongs to the building erected in 1911 at
624:
622:
2743:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
324:Discovery Hut in 2008. It was erected in 1902 by
6711:
619:
134:
6755:Historic buildings and structures in Antarctica
643:
316:British National Antarctic Expedition 1901-1904
6091:
2970:
2421:
1861:
1847:
752:
628:
468:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1914-1917
16:For the hut at Cape Evans, built 1911, see
6107:Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica
6098:
6084:
2977:
2963:
2428:
2414:
1854:
1840:
759:
745:
575:List of organizations based in Antarctica
511:
6210:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
6035:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
523:
515:
476:Map of Ross Island showing locations of
471:
426:
338:
319:
297:
5610:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
242:of 1901–1904 in 1902 and is located at
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423:British Antarctic Expedition 1910-1913
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4754:
2996:
2984:
2958:
2409:
1835:
740:
597:
595:
520:The interior of Discovery Hut in 2000
374:Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
276:Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
71:
2934:
608:. Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. 2012
387:British Antarctic Expedition 1907–09
5396:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
3593:Norse colonization of North America
686:Google street view of Discovery Hut
565:List of 100 Most Endangered Sites.
498:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
13:
4925:United States Exploring Expedition
646:"Scott's Last Expedition Volume I"
592:
14:
6776:
6760:1902 establishments in Antarctica
5999:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
5367:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
656:
6720:Infrastructure completed in 1901
5893:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
5286:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
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724:
712:
700:
136:
70:
63:
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6745:Outposts of the Ross Dependency
766:
2435:
637:
492:The hut was used again by the
1:
5272:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
5207:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
4755:
585:
580:List of Antarctic field camps
84:Location of Discovery Hut in
5629:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
5445:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
5251:French Antarctic Expeditions
5181:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
5067:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
3185:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
7:
4714:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
4393:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
3258:Andrée's balloon expedition
568:
440:Scott's Hut at Cape Evans.
10:
6781:
6500:Bernardo O'Higgins Station
3915:Franklin's lost expedition
3615:Christian IV's expeditions
2997:
1367:Endeavour Piedmont Glacier
310:
15:
6725:Exploration of Antarctica
6689:
6671:
6608:Antarctic Treaty Monument
6598:
6490:
6472:
6399:
6351:
6333:
6305:
6287:
6264:
6236:
6218:
6200:
6182:
6149:
6131:
6113:
5732:
5463:
5050:
4790:
4767:
4763:
4750:
4269:Great Northern Expedition
4163:
3945:Rae–Richardson expedition
3694:
3539:
3145:British Arctic Expedition
3037:
3009:
3005:
2992:
2919:
2872:
2771:
2735:
2692:
2681:
2636:
2585:
2508:
2443:
2335:
2267:
2249:
2221:
2203:
2170:
2152:
2134:
2111:
2088:
2055:
2032:
1869:
1863:Field camps in Antarctica
1787:
1676:
1625:
1616:
1539:
1463:
1397:
1344:
1283:
1274:
1194:
1118:
1007:
831:
822:
774:
370:Historic Site or Monument
272:Historic Site or Monument
218:
210:
202:
187:
174:
150:
130:
95:
58:
46:
37:
30:
6628:Henryk Arctowski Station
6297:A.B. Dobrowolski Station
5553:British Antarctic Survey
5547:Captain Arturo Prat Base
4792:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2593:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
663:Scott's hut needs repair
443:Scott wrote of the hut:
115:77.845825°S 166.641697°E
6238:Princess Elizabeth Land
6029:Pole of inaccessibility
5692:Antarctic Treaty System
4033:2nd Grinnell expedition
2070:Refuge Astronomer Cruls
1959:Francisco de Gurruchaga
6765:Outposts of Antarctica
543:
533:
521:
512:Preservation and decay
489:
465:
432:
366:
344:
336:
307:
222:Restored and preserved
152:Location in Antarctica
120:-77.845825; 166.641697
6735:Operation Deep Freeze
5699:Transglobe Expedition
5598:Operation Deep Freeze
5007:Challenger expedition
3873:Coppermine expedition
3394:Drifting ice stations
1377:Erebus Glacier Tongue
644:Robert Falcon Scott.
563:World Monuments Watch
538:
527:
519:
475:
445:
437:Terra Nova Expedition
430:
361:
342:
323:
301:
6386:Inexpressible Island
2019:Virgen de las Nieves
1909:Capitán Caillet-Bois
979:Te Puna Roimata Peak
435:When members of the
343:George Vince's Cross
6750:Robert Falcon Scott
6613:Arturo Prat Station
6429:Hut Point Peninsula
6220:Mac. Robertson Land
6192:Proclamation Island
6141:Belgrano II Station
5869:South magnetic pole
4535:Brusilov expedition
3644:Danish colonization
3082:North magnetic pole
2906:Robert Falcon Scott
2563:South magnetic pole
2521:Antarctic Peninsula
2516:Biogeographic realm
1954:Florentino Ameghino
1719:Hut Point Peninsula
1663:Winter Quarters Bay
1643:Fog Bay, Antarctica
989:Three Sisters Cones
629:Ernest Shackelton.
326:Robert Falcon Scott
233:Robert Falcon Scott
157:Hut Point Peninsula
111: /
6618:Great Wall Station
6565:San Martin Station
6381:Hells Gate Moraine
6164:Humboldt Mountains
5560:Operation Windmill
5541:Operation Highjump
4516:Rusanov expedition
4421:A. E. Nordenskiöld
4165:North East Passage
3969:McClure expedition
2844:Telecommunications
2758:Territorial claims
2231:Borchgrevink’s Hut
1964:General San Martín
1584:New College Valley
534:
522:
490:
433:
415:hut to Hut Point.
345:
337:
308:
306:in the background.
6707:
6706:
6691:Stonington Island
6580:Stonington Island
6540:Metchnikoff Point
6515:Esperanza Station
6315:Débarquement Rock
6169:Schirmacher Oasis
6073:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6064:
5527:Operation Tabarin
5389:Far Eastern Party
5235:Nimrod Expedition
4746:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4305:M. Pronchishcheva
4227:Siberian Cossacks
3696:Northwest Passage
3029:Research stations
2986:Polar exploration
2952:
2951:
2911:Ernest Shackleton
2839:Research stations
2784:Antarctic English
2753:National programs
2748:Military activity
2722:COVID-19 pandemic
2679:
2678:
2548:Floristic Kingdom
2453:Antarctic sea ice
2403:
2402:
2277:Blaicklock Island
1919:Capitán Estivariz
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1807:McMurdo Ice Shelf
1612:
1611:
1564:Fitzgerald Stream
1270:
1269:
1212:Centipede Nunatak
502:Aeneas Mackintosh
226:
225:
6772:
6575:Snow Hill Island
6535:Megalestris Hill
6525:Horseshoe Island
6454:Observation Hill
6419:Shackleton's Hut
6274:Buromskiy Island
6159:Dakshin Gangotri
6100:
6093:
6086:
6077:
6076:
5574:Ronne Expedition
5059:
5053:
4917:Dumont d'Urville
4765:
4764:
4752:
4751:
4300:V. Pronchishchev
3007:
3006:
2994:
2993:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2937:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2901:James Clark Ross
2873:Famous explorers
2687:
2506:
2505:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2317:Shackleton's Hut
2121:Gutiérrez Vargas
1989:Martín Güemes II
1856:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1623:
1622:
1526:Turks Head Ridge
1476:Giggenbach Ridge
1362:Eastwind Glacier
1281:
1280:
1181:Post Office Hill
1176:Observation Hill
1095:Mount Terra Nova
1080:Observation Hill
1055:Hoopers Shoulder
1050:Half Moon Crater
969:Mount Sutherland
829:
828:
809:Shackleton's Hut
789:Lower Erebus Hut
761:
754:
747:
738:
737:
729:
728:
727:
717:
716:
715:
705:
704:
703:
696:
650:
649:
641:
635:
634:
626:
617:
616:
614:
613:
607:
599:
551:US expeditioners
198:
196:
146:
142:
140:
139:
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
74:
73:
67:
51:
28:
27:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6740:McMurdo Station
6710:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6685:
6667:
6623:Half Moon Beach
6600:South Shetlands
6594:
6585:Waterboat Point
6545:Paradise Harbor
6510:Detaille Island
6486:
6474:Edward VII Land
6468:
6439:McMurdo Station
6395:
6347:
6329:
6301:
6283:
6266:Queen Mary Land
6260:
6256:Walkabout Rocks
6232:
6214:
6196:
6178:
6151:Queen Maud Land
6145:
6127:
6109:
6104:
6074:
6061:
5736:
5728:
5604:McMurdo Station
5473:Modern research
5471:
5459:
5194:O. Nordenskjöld
5057:
5051:
5046:
4962:Ross expedition
4786:
4759:
4738:
4167:
4159:
3700:Northern Canada
3698:
3690:
3543:
3535:
3041:
3033:
3001:
2988:
2983:
2953:
2948:
2915:
2885:Richard E. Byrd
2868:
2829:Protected areas
2767:
2731:
2688:
2675:
2632:
2586:Bodies of Water
2581:
2570:West Antarctica
2526:East Antarctica
2504:
2439:
2434:
2404:
2399:
2331:
2263:
2245:
2217:
2199:
2166:
2148:
2130:
2107:
2084:
2051:
2042:Edgeworth David
2028:
1994:Nogal de Saldán
1984:Martín Güemes I
1939:Cristo Redentor
1914:Capitán Cobbett
1884:Abrazo de Maipú
1865:
1860:
1830:
1821:
1817:Williamson Rock
1789:
1783:
1774:Varcoe Headland
1709:Flagstaff Point
1672:
1618:
1608:
1589:Pakaru Icefalls
1579:Lofty Promenade
1574:Harrison Stream
1541:
1535:
1491:Ice Tower Ridge
1486:Guardrail Ridge
1459:
1393:
1340:
1291:Arrival Heights
1276:
1266:
1232:Kienle Nunataks
1190:
1146:Fitzgerald Hill
1114:
1090:Sheppard Crater
1003:
954:Scanniello Peak
924:Millennium Peak
824:
818:
814:World Park Base
794:McMurdo Station
776:
770:
765:
735:
725:
723:
713:
711:
701:
699:
691:
659:
654:
653:
642:
638:
627:
620:
611:
609:
605:
601:
600:
593:
588:
571:
545:However, after
514:
470:
459:
425:
389:
318:
313:
304:McMurdo Station
194:
192:
175:Administered by
167:
163:
159:
137:
135:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
91:
90:
89:
88:
82:
81:
80:
79:
75:
54:
42:
33:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
6778:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6695:
6693:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6663:Yankee Harbour
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6604:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6570:Seymour Island
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6496:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6482:Scott Nunataks
6478:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6405:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6357:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6311:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6293:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6270:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6251:Vostok Station
6248:
6242:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6224:
6222:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6206:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6188:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6155:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6137:
6135:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6119:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6103:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6080:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6021:Vostok Station
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5972:Cherry-Garrard
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5812:Southern Cross
5808:
5807:
5806:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5778:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5742:
5740:
5734:Farthest South
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5695:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5649:
5644:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5606:
5601:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5556:
5549:
5544:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5495:
5488:
5483:
5477:
5475:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5431:Ross Sea party
5427:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5392:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5363:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5296:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5231:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5215:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5125:Southern Cross
5118:Southern Cross
5114:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5062:
5060:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5003:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4983:
4977:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4864:Bellingshausen
4854:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4796:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4761:
4760:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4723:
4711:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4173:
4171:
4169:Russian Arctic
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3985:
3980:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3926:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3659:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3611:
3606:
3604:Snæbjörn galti
3601:
3596:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3506:
3499:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3471:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3397:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3161:
3156:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3039:Farthest North
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3003:
3002:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2931:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2895:Ui-te-Rangiora
2892:
2890:Douglas Mawson
2887:
2882:
2880:Roald Amundsen
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2819:Gateway cities
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2779:Antarctica Day
2775:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2651:
2649:Microorganisms
2646:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:List of rivers
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2543:Extreme points
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2463:Climate change
2455:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2307:Peggotty Bluff
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2269:United Kingdom
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:Cap Prud'homme
2182:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2144:Cap Prud'homme
2140:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2065:Balduino Rambo
2061:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1924:Capitán Fliess
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:Caleta Péndulo
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:McDonald Beach
1799:
1797:Caughley Beach
1793:
1791:
1788:Other coastal
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1714:Harrison Bluff
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1668:Wohlschlag Bay
1665:
1660:
1658:Windless Bight
1655:
1653:Turks Head Bay
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1569:Fortress Rocks
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
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1498:
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1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1372:Erebus Glacier
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1352:Aurora Glacier
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1336:Williams Cliff
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1311:Kaminuma Bluff
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1252:Takahe Nunatak
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1222:Kakapo Nunatak
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1156:Inclusion Hill
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1126:Alexander Hill
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
909:Mount McIntosh
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
835:
833:
826:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
780:
778:
772:
771:
764:
763:
756:
749:
741:
734:
733:
731:United Kingdom
721:
709:
707:Earth sciences
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
658:
657:External links
655:
652:
651:
636:
618:
590:
589:
587:
584:
583:
582:
577:
570:
567:
513:
510:
494:Ross Sea party
469:
466:
424:
421:
388:
385:
317:
314:
312:
309:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
206:All-year round
204:
200:
199:
189:
185:
184:
176:
172:
171:
154:
148:
147:
144:United Kingdom
132:
128:
127:
93:
92:
83:
77:
76:
69:
68:
62:
61:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
40:Antarctic camp
38:
35:
34:
31:
25:Antarctic camp
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6777:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6673:South Orkneys
6670:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6643:Pendulum Cove
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6590:Winter Island
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6550:Paulet Island
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6530:Lambda Island
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6489:
6483:
6480:
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6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6424:Discovery Hut
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6392:
6391:Mount Dockery
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6371:Cape Wadworth
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6353:Victoria Land
6350:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6335:George V Land
6332:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6320:Petrel Island
6318:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6280:
6279:Mirny Station
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6246:Tryne Islands
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6175:
6174:Showa Station
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6101:
6096:
6094:
6089:
6087:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5934:
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5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
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5843:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5830:
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5827:
5823:
5819:
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5813:
5809:
5805:
5802:
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5800:
5799:
5794:
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5779:
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5770:
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5715:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
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5701:
5700:
5696:
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5693:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5677:
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5666:
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5659:
5655:
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5650:
5648:
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5607:
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5602:
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5599:
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5470:
5466:
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5407:
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5399:
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5382:
5379:
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5369:
5368:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
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5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
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5329:
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5314:
5313:
5309:
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5297:
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5283:
5279:
5276:
5275:
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5269:
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5260:
5259:
5255:
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5239:
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5236:
5232:
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5229:
5225:
5221:
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5214:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5208:
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5200:
5197:
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5189:
5185:
5184:
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5182:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5152:Discovery Hut
5150:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5122:
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5120:
5119:
5115:
5111:
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5022:
5019:
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5010:
5009:
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5002:
4999:
4994:
4990:
4989:
4984:
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4978:
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4912:
4908:
4906:
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4898:
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4879:
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4710:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4682:A. Sibiryakov
4679:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4654:Glavsevmorput
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4623:
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4609:
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4409:
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4380:
4378:
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4370:
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4360:
4358:
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4340:
4338:
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4328:
4325:
4321:
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4313:
4311:
4308:
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4301:
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4264:
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4137:
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4124:
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4122:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
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4066:
4062:
4059:
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4052:
4048:
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4042:
4037:
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4035:
4034:
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4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3956:J. Richardson
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3942:
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3933:
3932:
3927:
3925:
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3897:
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3808:
3805:
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3745:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:M. Corte-Real
3716:
3714:
3713:G. Corte-Real
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
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3667:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3636:C. Richardson
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3607:
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3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
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3483:
3480:
3478:
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3472:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3445:Georgiy Sedov
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
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3403:
3402:
3398:
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3391:
3387:
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3379:
3377:
3374:
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3372:
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3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:Riiser-Larsen
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3274:
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3269:
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3262:
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3260:
3259:
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3248:
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3237:
3234:
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3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3216:
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3214:
3212:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:Midwinter Day
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2763:Treaty System
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:McMurdo Sound
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:Union Glacier
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2380:Patriot Hills
2378:
2376:
2375:Odell Glacier
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:Beacon Valley
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2337:United States
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:Discovery Hut
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Browning Pass
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2126:Boonen Rivera
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:El Plumerillo
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:Waipuke Beach
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1779:Wyandot Point
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:Tryggve Point
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:Cape Tennyson
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:Newport Point
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1605:
1604:Wilson Stream
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Crystal Slope
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1521:Tramway Ridge
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:Rohnke Crests
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:Glacier Ridge
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1389:Shell Glacier
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:Barne Glacier
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Grazyna Bluff
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:Tazieff Rocks
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:Pōnui Nunatak
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1186:Trachyte Hill
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:Second Crater
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:Boulder Cones
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
974:Tarakäkä Peak
972:
970:
967:
965:
964:Slattery Peak
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
949:Parawera Cone
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
879:Coughran Peak
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:Caldwell Peak
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
830:
827:
821:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
784:Discovery Hut
782:
781:
779:
773:
769:
762:
757:
755:
750:
748:
743:
742:
739:
732:
722:
720:
710:
708:
698:
697:
694:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
661:
660:
647:
640:
632:
625:
623:
604:
598:
596:
591:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
566:
564:
558:
555:
552:
548:
542:
537:
531:
526:
518:
509:
505:
503:
499:
495:
487:
483:
479:
474:
464:
462:
457:
455:
451:
444:
441:
438:
429:
420:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:McMurdo Sound
394:
384:
382:
377:
375:
371:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
341:
334:
332:
328:'s 1903-1907
327:
322:
305:
300:
296:
294:
290:
289:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:McMurdo Sound
249:
245:
241:
239:
234:
231:was built by
230:
229:Discovery Hut
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
190:
186:
183:
181:
177:
173:
170:
166:
165:McMurdo Sound
162:
158:
155:
153:
149:
145:
133:
129:
124:
96:Coordinates:
94:
87:
78:Discovery Hut
66:
57:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:Discovery Hut
29:
23:
19:
6633:Lame Dog Hut
6560:Port Lockroy
6555:Port Charcot
6449:Mount Erebus
6423:
6409:Cape Crozier
6366:Cape Geology
6343:Cape Denison
6184:Enderby Land
6027:
6015:Pole of Cold
6013:
5939:
5930:
5898:
5891:
5867:
5838:
5824:
5818:Borchgrevink
5810:
5797:
5782:
5762:
5747:
5716:
5697:
5690:
5674:
5660:
5651:
5634:
5627:
5608:
5596:
5572:
5558:
5551:
5539:
5525:
5511:
5497:
5490:
5451:
5443:
5429:
5422:
5420:
5402:
5394:
5387:
5374:
5365:
5327:
5319:
5310:
5303:
5291:
5284:
5270:
5258:Pourquoi-Pas
5257:
5249:
5241:
5233:
5228:Orcadas Base
5226:
5218:
5205:
5199:C. A. Larsen
5187:
5179:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5145:
5137:
5131:Borchgrevink
5124:
5116:
5073:
5065:
5040:C. A. Larsen
5033:
5014:
5005:
4987:
4969:
4960:
4947:
4932:
4923:
4910:
4871:
4857:
4850:
4831:
4816:
4726:
4719:
4702:
4695:
4681:
4666:
4652:
4639:
4614:
4600:
4598:
4584:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4540:
4533:
4514:
4480:
4478:
4464:
4462:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4412:
4410:
4391:
4267:
4225:
4208:
4176:
4140:
4138:
4118:
4117:
4097:
4096:
4082:
4069:
4054:
4040:
4031:
4018:
3989:
3977:Investigator
3976:
3967:
3943:
3930:
3922:
3913:
3900:
3871:
3848:
3833:
3818:
3788:
3773:
3743:
3662:
3642:
3613:
3609:Erik the Red
3591:
3569:
3562:
3519:submersibles
3516:
3510:Arktika 2007
3508:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3475:
3466:
3463:
3444:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3399:
3392:
3368:
3354:
3353:
3345:
3343:
3309:
3307:
3278:
3275:
3264:S. A. Andrée
3256:
3243:
3218:
3210:
3207:
3183:
3165:
3152:
3143:
3125:
3116:
3114:
3080:
2809:Firefighting
2794:Demographics
2717:Colonization
2712:World War II
2370:Marble Point
2365:Lower Erebus
2360:Lake Fryxell
2350:Cape Roberts
2302:Oxford Cliff
2296:
2287:Cape Roberts
2213:Cape Roberts
2190:Cape Roberts
2162:Cape Roberts
2047:Cape Roberts
1889:Antonio Moro
1879:17 de Agosto
1754:Terror Point
1694:Cape Crozier
1633:Backdoor Bay
1540:Other inland
1531:Warren Ridge
1516:Tekapo Ridge
1496:Panter Ridge
1455:Terrace Lake
1384:Fang Glacier
1326:Terrie Bluff
1321:Palais Bluff
1237:Mümü Nunatak
1227:Kea Nunataks
1217:Kaka Nunatak
1141:Conical Hill
1105:Topping Cone
1100:Mount Terror
1060:Inner Crater
1040:First Crater
1035:Mount Erebus
919:Mount Melton
914:Manahan Peak
904:Kristin Peak
884:Detrick Peak
874:Coleman Peak
783:
666:from the BBC
665:
639:
610:. Retrieved
559:
556:
544:
539:
535:
506:
491:
463:
458:
446:
442:
434:
417:
395:returned to
390:
380:
378:
367:
362:
346:
330:
286:
282:
280:
237:
228:
227:
179:
22:
6730:Ross Island
6658:Whalers Bay
6653:Potter Cove
6638:Maxwell Bay
6505:Damoy Point
6492:Graham Land
6464:Scott's Hut
6444:Mount Betty
6376:Foyn Island
6325:Port Martin
6307:Adélie Land
6289:Wilkes Land
5718:Lake Vostok
5668:Tryoshnikov
5590:Schlossbach
5481:Christensen
5423:James Caird
5344:E. R. Evans
5110:Dobrowolski
5080:de Gerlache
4782:Expeditions
4668:Aviaarktika
4622:Samoylovich
4493:Kolomeitsev
4387:Middendorff
4347:Gedenshtrom
3767:I. Fyodorov
3529:Chilingarov
3417:E. Fyodorov
3024:Expeditions
2897:(legendary)
2804:Field camps
2702:Expeditions
2628:Weddell Sea
2608:Lake Vostok
2603:Lake Mercer
2475:Ice shelves
2395:WAIS Divide
2312:Scott's Hut
2292:Damoy Point
2282:Cape Reclus
2205:Netherlands
2103:Sally Rocks
2009:San Nicolás
1759:Towle Point
1734:Micou Point
1729:Cape MacKay
1599:Robot Gully
1549:Bird Saddle
1506:Ruru Crests
1430:Island Lake
1316:Krall Crags
1306:Helo Cliffs
1296:Esser Bluff
1242:Norman Crag
1207:Castle Rock
1202:Allen Rocks
1110:Twin Crater
1075:Main Crater
1045:Gamble Cone
1030:Cinder Hill
994:Turret Cone
959:Sherve Peak
939:Oamaru Peak
889:Dibble Peak
849:Barker Peak
844:Ainley Peak
839:Abbott Peak
804:Scott's Hut
775:Structures
768:Ross Island
288:Scott's Hut
264:New Zealand
248:Ross Island
235:during the
188:Established
161:Ross Island
118: /
106:166°38′30″E
18:Scott's Hut
6714:Categories
6681:Scotia Bay
6648:Point Wild
6459:Scott Base
6414:Cape Evans
6361:Cape Adare
6228:Cape Bruce
6133:Coats Land
6123:South Pole
6115:South Pole
5941:Terra Nova
5846:Shackleton
5789:J. C. Ross
5748:Resolution
5738:South Pole
5513:New Swabia
5437:Mackintosh
5409:Shackleton
5328:Terra Nova
5321:Terra Nova
5055:Heroic Age
5015:Challenger
4975:J. C. Ross
4885:Bransfield
4817:Resolution
4732:icebreaker
4696:Chelyuskin
4437:expedition
4415:Expedition
4357:Matyushkin
4315:Kh. Laptev
4310:Chelyuskin
4204:Heemskerck
4194:Chancellor
4189:Willoughby
4184:Koch boats
4127:Stefansson
4061:McClintock
4025:Inglefield
3867:J. C. Ross
3774:Resolution
3626:Cunningham
3524:Sagalevich
3213:expedition
3172:Stephenson
3132:C. F. Hall
3119:expedition
3093:J. C. Ross
3056:Heemskerck
3043:North Pole
2707:Heroic Age
2558:South Pole
2468:Heat waves
2437:Antarctica
2385:Siple Dome
1979:Livingston
1969:Granaderos
1944:Dorian Bay
1934:Corrientes
1769:Turks Head
1744:Cape Royds
1724:Keys Point
1704:Cape Evans
1699:Dufek Head
1684:Cape Barne
1638:Erebus Bay
1554:Camp Slope
1511:Tech Crags
1471:Fang Ridge
1445:Starr Lake
1420:Coast Lake
1415:Clear Lake
1405:Algal Lake
1331:Vee Cliffs
1131:Black Knob
1070:Kyle Hills
1020:Black Knob
1015:Mount Bird
929:Moore Peak
899:Joyce Peak
864:Chuan Peak
854:Beeby Peak
799:Scott Base
612:2013-10-27
586:References
547:Shackleton
486:Cape Evans
482:Cape Royds
413:Cape Royds
393:Shackleton
357:Insulation
333:Expedition
293:Cape Evans
268:Scott Base
256:Antarctica
240:Expedition
182:Expedition
169:Antarctica
103:77°50′45″S
86:Antarctica
6699:East Base
6434:Lewis Bay
6202:Kemp Land
6040:Tolstikov
5826:Discovery
5796:HMS
5781:HMS
5763:Adventure
5761:HMS
5746:HMS
5682:Tolstikov
5403:Endurance
5188:Antarctic
5173:Drygalski
5146:Discovery
5139:Discovery
5100:Arctowski
5013:HMS
4986:HMS
4980:Abernethy
4968:HMS
4946:USS
4933:Vincennes
4931:USS
4911:Astrolabe
4851:San Telmo
4832:Adventure
4830:HMS
4815:HMS
4810:Kerguelen
4772:Continent
4757:Antarctic
4634:Urvantsev
4592:Vilkitsky
4445:Jeannette
4443:USS
4435:Jeannette
4399:Weyprecht
4377:Pakhtusov
4327:Chichagov
4320:D. Laptev
4263:Permyakov
4238:Stadukhin
4233:Perfilyev
4210:Mangazeya
4148:H. Larsen
4113:Rasmussen
4068:HMS
4039:USS
3988:HMS
3975:HMS
3939:Collinson
3929:HMS
3921:HMS
3899:HMS
3847:HMS
3832:HMS
3817:HMS
3802:Mackenzie
3789:Discovery
3787:HMS
3772:HMS
3744:Discovery
3723:Frobisher
3686:Rasmussen
3599:Gunnbjörn
3545:Greenland
3474:USS
3465:USS
3337:Ellsworth
3279:Roosevelt
3209:Nansen's
3166:Discovery
3164:HMS
3151:HMS
3098:Abernethy
3066:Marmaduke
2859:Transport
2598:Lake CECs
2575:ice sheet
2531:ice sheet
2500:Volcanoes
2490:Mountains
2445:Geography
2327:South Ice
2034:Australia
2014:San Roque
1929:Chacabuco
1871:Argentina
1689:Cape Bird
1677:Headlands
1648:Lewis Bay
1450:Sunk Lake
1440:Skua Lake
1435:Pony Lake
1425:Deep Lake
1410:Blue Lake
1262:The Tooth
1171:Lutz Hill
1166:The Knoll
1161:Keys Hill
1151:Ford Rock
1136:Cone Hill
1065:Kyle Cone
1008:Volcanoes
999:Wong Peak
984:Tent Peak
944:Ohau Peak
934:Nash Peak
869:Mount Cis
832:Mountains
823:Elevated
777:and bases
719:Geography
478:Hut Point
450:seal meat
381:Discovery
379:When the
331:Discovery
244:Hut Point
238:Discovery
180:Discovery
6520:Hope Bay
6401:Ross Sea
6052:A. Fuchs
6009:V. Fuchs
5989:McKinley
5952:E. Evans
5911:Bjaaland
5906:Amundsen
5856:Marshall
5769:Furneaux
5621:V. Fuchs
5585:E. Ronne
5580:F. Ronne
5519:Ritscher
5373:SY
5361:Filchner
5305:Framheim
5299:Amundsen
5105:Racoviță
5090:Amundsen
5085:Lecointe
4954:Ringgold
4948:Porpoise
4838:Furneaux
4674:Shevelev
4629:Begichev
4608:Amundsen
4570:Nagórski
4548:Brusilov
4542:Sv. Anna
4456:Melville
4426:Palander
4382:Tsivolko
4342:Sannikov
4337:Billings
4280:Chirikov
4199:Barentsz
4141:St. Roch
4132:Bartlett
4106:Amundsen
4090:Sverdrup
3990:Resolute
3879:Franklin
3807:Kotzebue
3674:Sverdrup
3657:Scoresby
3631:Lindenov
3482:Plaisted
3467:Nautilus
3412:Shirshov
3386:Belyakov
3381:Baydukov
3355:Nautilus
3317:Amundsen
3277:SS
3236:Sverdrup
3231:Johansen
3201:Brainard
3196:Lockwood
3051:Barentsz
2929:Category
2834:Religion
2736:Politics
2654:Wildlife
2623:Ross Sea
2485:Glaciers
2236:Framheim
2098:Academia
2090:Bulgaria
1974:Groussac
1790:features
1619:features
1594:The Ramp
1542:features
1345:Glaciers
1277:features
1195:Nunataks
894:The Fang
825:features
569:See also
401:blizzard
353:verandas
6057:Messner
6004:Hillary
5984:Balchen
5932:Polheim
5926:Wisting
5804:Crozier
5776:Weddell
5754:J. Cook
5724:Kapitsa
5705:Fiennes
5647:Klenova
5616:Hillary
5566:Ketchum
5492:BANZARE
5467:·
5312:Polheim
5278:Shirase
5264:Charcot
5074:Belgica
4993:Crozier
4905:Morrell
4900:Weddell
4878:Lazarev
4823:J. Cook
4777:History
4727:Arktika
4703:Krassin
4688:Voronin
4660:Schmidt
4646:Ushakov
4585:Vaygach
4553:Albanov
4522:Rusanov
4503:Kolchak
4498:Matisen
4472:Makarov
4451:De Long
4352:Wrangel
4332:Lyakhov
4285:Malygin
4243:Dezhnev
4070:Pandora
4041:Advance
4008:Kennedy
4003:Belcher
3996:Kellett
3983:McClure
3907:Beechey
3901:Blossom
3894:Simpson
3862:Crozier
3855:Hoppner
3812:J. Ross
3780:J. Cook
3728:Gilbert
3621:J. Hall
3587:Ingólfr
3577:Naddodd
3571:Vikings
3558:Brendan
3553:Pytheas
3541:Iceland
3495:Arktika
3487:Herbert
3452:Badygin
3422:Krenkel
3407:Papanin
3376:Chkalov
3362:Wilkins
3327:Wisting
3271:F. Cook
3177:Markham
3137:Bessels
3126:Polaris
3117:Polaris
3088:J. Ross
3071:Carolus
3019:History
2939:Commons
2854:Tourism
2799:Economy
2772:Society
2694:History
2664:Mammals
2553:Islands
2509:Regions
2480:Geology
2458:Climate
2322:Sky Blu
2241:Polheim
2154:Germany
2080:Wiltgen
1617:Coastal
1275:Inland
693:Portals
530:blubber
496:of the
311:History
283:Scott's
260:McMurdo
193: (
131:Country
5967:Bowers
5962:Wilson
5921:Hassel
5916:Helmer
5885:Mackay
5875:Mawson
5840:Nimrod
5798:Terror
5783:Erebus
5710:Burton
5505:Rymill
5381:Mawson
5375:Aurora
5354:Lashly
5339:Wilson
5242:Nimrod
5219:Scotia
5026:Murray
5001:Cooper
4988:Terror
4970:Erebus
4939:Wilkes
4890:Palmer
4858:Vostok
4805:Bouvet
4729:-class
4709:Gakkel
4577:Taymyr
4558:Konrad
4527:Kuchin
4465:Yermak
4372:Lavrov
4290:Ovtsyn
4275:Bering
4253:Ivanov
4216:Hudson
4178:Pomors
4155:Cowper
4120:Karluk
4019:Isabel
4013:Bellot
3963:Austin
3931:Terror
3923:Erebus
3819:Griper
3795:Clerke
3755:Baffin
3738:Hudson
3669:Nansen
3582:Garðar
3503:Barneo
3370:ANT-25
3346:Italia
3322:Nobile
3291:Henson
3250:Amedeo
3226:Nansen
3191:Greely
3061:Hudson
2999:Arctic
2536:shield
2495:Tundra
2355:Dome C
2223:Norway
2136:France
2075:Goeldi
2057:Brazil
2024:Yapeyú
1899:Cabral
1894:Ballvé
1464:Ridges
1284:Cliffs
454:primus
349:Sydney
219:Status
214:Annual
211:Period
141:
6047:Crary
5994:Dufek
5957:Oates
5947:Scott
5880:David
5861:Adams
5832:Barne
5653:Mirny
5642:Somov
5452:Quest
5349:Crean
5334:Scott
5213:Bruce
5167:Gauss
5160:Gauss
5034:Jason
5021:Nares
4895:Davis
4872:Mirny
4845:Smith
4800:Roché
4720:Lenin
4640:Sadko
4565:Wiese
4510:Sedov
4481:Zarya
4404:Payer
4367:Litke
4362:Anjou
4295:Minin
4258:Vagin
4248:Popov
4221:Poole
4076:Young
3889:Dease
3834:Hecla
3825:Parry
3750:Bylot
3733:Davis
3708:Cabot
3681:Peary
3663:Jason
3650:Egede
3564:Papar
3476:Skate
3457:Wiese
3437:NP-37
3430:NP-36
3310:Norge
3298:Sedov
3286:Peary
3244:Jason
3159:Nares
3153:Alert
3108:Hayes
3076:Parry
3014:Ocean
2944:Index
2864:Women
2814:Flags
2789:Crime
2727:Years
2669:Krill
2659:Birds
2644:Flora
2259:Byers
2251:Spain
2195:Icaro
2172:Italy
2113:Chile
2004:Ortiz
1398:Lakes
1119:Hills
606:(PDF)
528:Seal
409:depot
391:When
5979:Byrd
5900:Fram
5851:Wild
5533:Marr
5499:BGLE
5486:Byrd
5414:Wild
5293:Fram
5095:Cook
4616:AARI
4601:Maud
4488:Toll
4413:Vega
4099:Gjøa
4084:Fram
4047:Kane
3884:Back
3849:Fury
3840:Lyon
3762:Munk
3401:NP-1
3303:Byrd
3220:Fram
3211:Fram
3103:Kane
2849:Time
2637:Life
1626:Bays
484:and
405:pole
203:Type
195:1901
191:1901
5676:3rd
5662:2nd
5636:1st
5469:IGY
5465:IPY
4055:Fox
3951:Rae
3517:Mir
3493:NS
1999:Ona
266:'s
262:or
250:by
246:on
6716::
4581:/
621:^
594:^
480:,
376:.
295:.
278:.
254:,
6099:e
6092:t
6085:v
5058:"
5052:"
4995:)
4991:(
4982:)
4973:(
2978:e
2971:t
2964:v
2429:e
2422:t
2415:v
1855:e
1848:t
1841:v
760:e
753:t
746:v
695::
648:.
633:.
615:.
488:.
335:.
197:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
