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109:. The athlete's body demonstrates a sense of proportion, with meticulous attention to detail in every muscle and sinew, capturing the dynamics of a thrower's physical actions. The contrapposto stance, subtly shifting the athlete's weight from one leg to the other, imparts a semblance of motion and adds an element of realism to the artwork.The potential energy expressed in this sculpture's tightly wound pose, expressing the moment of stasis just before the release, is an example of the advancement of
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master this style. However, the great effort of the athlete is not reflected in his facial expression, which displays only a tenuous concentration. The torso shows no muscular strain, even though the limbs are outflung. The other trademark of Myron embodied in this sculpture is how well the body is proportioned: the
211:
When you came into the hall," he said, "didn't you notice a totally gorgeous statue up there, by
Demetrios the portraitist?" "Surely you don't mean the discus-thrower," said I, "the one bent over into the throwing-position, with his head turned back to the hand that holds the discus, and the opposite
124:
The
Discobolus was sculpted at a time when Greece was at the zenith of its artistic and athletic achievements. The ancient Olympic Games were not just sporting events but were deeply intertwined with Greek culture and religion. Myron's work embodies the Greek philosophy of the harmonious development
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As Clark observed, "Myron has created the enduring pattern of athletic energy. He has taken a moment of action so transitory that students of athletics still debate if it is feasible, and he has given it the completeness of a cameo. To a modern eye, it may seem that Myron's desire for perfection has
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Myron's skill is evident in his ability to convey a sense of movement of the body at the moment of its maximum tension and splendor within a static medium, transforming a routine athletic activity into a representation of balance and harmony. Myron is often credited with being the first sculptor to
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have been recovered, and torsos that were already known in the 17th century but that had been wrongly restored and completed, have since been identified as further repetitions after Myron's model. For one such example, in the early 18th century
538:
An explanation for his inefficient discus throwing could be that the ancient
Olympic sportsmen had a set rotation of three quarters before the discus was thrown. This rotation could well have been a deliberate handicap to make the sport more
85:
in around 460–450 BC that depicts an ancient Greek athlete throwing a discus. Its Greek original in bronze lost, the work is known through numerous Roman copies, both full-scale ones in marble, which is cheaper than bronze, such as the
701:
1876:
2219:
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identified the sculpture as a copy from the original of Myron. It was instantly famous, though the
Massimo jealously guarded access to it (Haskell and Penny 1981:200).
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paid
Jenkins £400 for the statue, which arrived at the semi-public gallery Townley commissioned in Park Street, London, in 1794. The head was wrongly restored, as
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is presented nude. His pose appears unnatural to a human and is considered as per modern standards a rather inefficient way to throw the discus.
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291:, the first copy of this famous sculpture to have been discovered, was found in 1781. It is a 1st-century AD copy of
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May/June 2005, in connection with a
British Museum exhibition celebrating the bicentennial of the Townley purchase.
295:'s original bronze. Following its discovery at a Roman property of the Massimo family, the Villa Palombara on the
2015:
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who supports himself on his arm as he sinks to the ground; the completed sculpture was donated before 1734 by
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had been applied in the 17th and 18th centuries to a standing figure holding a discus, a
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at Tor
Paterno in the former royal estate of Castel Porziano, now also conserved in the
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in 1790, and was purchased by the
English antiquary and art dealer established in Rome,
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A discussion about the sculpture between Beth Harris and Steven Zucker on video at
642:"Bodies Human: National exhibit puts bones, organs on display in Panama City Beach"
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soon pointed out, but
Townley was convinced his was the original and better copy.
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in 1792. (Another example, also found at Tivoli at this date, was acquired by the
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made him suppress too rigorously the sense of strain in the individual muscles".
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could be found in many large academic collections, now mostly dispersed.
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knee slightly flexed, like one who will spring up again after the throw?
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Tony Kitto, "The celebrated connoisseur: Charles
Townley, 1737-1805"
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human corpse posed like the original sculpture, discus included.
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restored a torso that is now recognized as an example of Myron's
171:
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Taste and the Antique: the Lure of Classical Sculpture 1500-1900
1819:
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negotiated to buy it, and eventually succeeded in 1938, when
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in the National Roman Museum in Palazzo Massimo alle Terme.
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Yet another copy was discovered in 1906 in the ruins of a
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was long known from descriptions, such as the dialogue in
603:, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 200 & 227.,
276:
2220:
Ancient Greek bronze statues of the classical period
622:
Kenneth Clark illustrated it in the 1956 edition of
387:, with the rest of Townley's marbles, in July 1805.
946:Amun in the form of a ram protecting King Taharqa
2176:
2210:Roman copies of 5th-century BC Greek sculptures
599:Haskell, Francis & Penny, Nicholas (1981),
2023:
728:
236:
598:
573:
330:; it was returned in 1948. It is now in the
247:Prior to this statue's discovery, the term
219:'s works, that Diskobolos you speak of..."
2030:
2016:
881:Colossal quartzite statue of Amenhotep III
735:
721:
1576:Kition Necropolis Phoenician inscriptions
134:
1064:Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art
1014:Dhaneswar Khera Buddha image inscription
215:"Not that one," he said, "that's one of
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161:
138:
36:
20:
2205:Collection of the National Roman Museum
1418:Sarcophagus of Seianti Hanunia Tlesnasa
501:
434:In the 19th century, plaster copies of
2177:
1972:Royal Commission on the British Museum
696:Skulpturhalle, Basel collection record
639:
2011:
1898:A History of the World in 100 Objects
716:
341:
25:Roman bronze reproduction of Myron's
1877:Conservation and Scientific Research
542:
2225:Archaeological discoveries in Italy
702:Capitoline Museum collection record
508:
125:of body and mind, an idea known as
13:
742:
14:
2246:
2200:Sculptures in the Vatican Museums
1887:Portable Antiquities and Treasure
692:, GR 1805.7-3.43 (Sculpture 250).
666:
2095:
1992:
1991:
1934:Films shot at the British Museum
1571:Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
1286:Herculean Sarcophagus of Genzano
974:Aphsad inscription of Ādityasena
690:British Museum collection record
489:
2190:1790 archaeological discoveries
2185:1781 archaeological discoveries
640:Burell, Ebonee (June 2, 2022).
553:The Nude: A study in ideal form
390:
174:, Villa Arianna, 1st century AD
37:
1848:The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies
886:Colossal head of Amenhotep III
633:
616:
592:
579:
572:, ii.13.xviii-x, are noted by
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273:(Haskell and Penny 1981:200).
81:completed at the start of the
1:
1398:Priene dedicatory inscription
626:, fig. 130, p.241, as "after
496:Sport of athletics portal
446:includes a recreation of the
152:
1586:Complaint tablet to Ea-nāṣir
1561:Tell al-'Ubaid Copper Lintel
1029:Jade terrapin from Allahabad
896:Gebelein predynastic mummies
891:El-Amra clay model of cattle
307:. The Italian archaeologist
301:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
7:
2139:House of the Vestals Hoards
2082:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
1601:Babylonian Map of the World
1156:Barber Cup and Crawford Cup
1085:The Great Wave off Kanagawa
1069:Seated Buddha from Gandhara
989:Amitābha Buddha from Hancui
461:
372:.) The English connoisseur
348:After the discovery of the
45:National Gallery of Denmark
10:
2251:
2215:Ancient Greek athletic art
931:Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
520:Cambridge University Press
516:The Art of Greece and Rome
468:Sport in ancient Greek art
309:Giovanni Battista Visconti
158:, is static by comparison.
2104:
2093:
2046:
1987:
1911:
1864:
1793:
1691:
1637:Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal
1501:
1413:Sant'Angelo Muxaro Patera
1104:
959:
864:
785:
776:
750:
568:The Lucian reference and
70:
43:3D model of a replica at
2109:Aphrodite of Menophantos
1944:Repatriation controversy
1621:Flood tablet (Gilgamesh)
1403:Priene edict inscription
1236:Choiseul-Gouffier Apollo
1004:Mogao Christian painting
574:Haskell & Penny 1981
514:Woodford, Susan. (1982)
2144:Portonaccio sarcophagus
1929:Dingwall Beloe Lectures
1631:Library of Ashurbanipal
1019:Hephthalite silver bowl
984:Ambika Statue from Dhar
555:. New edition. London:
332:National Museum of Rome
95:Ancient Greek athletics
2040:Museo Nazionale Romano
2038:Major exhibits at the
1882:Libraries and Archives
1683:Phoenician metal bowls
1611:Cylinders of Nabonidus
1074:Stamp seal (BM 119999)
698:(German), 69-30/SH 948
650:. Panama City, Florida
443:Bodies: The Exhibition
429:Museo Nazionale Romano
395:Other Roman copies in
383:It was bought for the
259:Ennio Quirino Visconti
234:
207:
175:
159:
135:Reputation in the past
77:) is an ancient Greek
48:
34:
2159:Via Labicana Augustus
2119:Dionysus Sardanapalus
1658:Babylonian Chronicles
1516:Assyrian lion weights
1493:Xanten Horse-Phalerae
1428:Stony Stratford Hoard
1346:Papyri of Oxyrhynchus
1246:Dionysus Sardanapalus
1191:Bronze head of Hypnos
827:Double-headed serpent
402:Pierre-Étienne Monnot
209:
201:
165:
142:
42:
24:
1841:The Disasters of War
1763:Sutton Hoo purse-lid
1713:Holy Thorn Reliquary
1059:Mathura lion capital
817:Bronze Head from Ife
502:Notes and references
476:(Harvard University)
420:, where it remains.
378:Richard Payne Knight
350:Discobolus Palombara
289:Discobolus Palombara
278:Discobolus Palombara
88:Palombara Discobolus
1924:British Museum Acts
1834:The Ancient of Days
1733:Mildenhall Treasure
1511:Ain Sakhri figurine
1442:Townley collection
1383:Petelia Gold Tablet
1311:Macmillan aryballos
1231:Chatuzange Treasure
1176:Boscoreale Treasure
876:Battlefield Palette
856:Yaxchilan Lintel 24
334:, displayed at the
305:Palazzo Lancellotti
111:Classical sculpture
2195:Townley collection
2129:Hellenistic Prince
1806:Dürer's Rhinoceros
1785:Lampsacus Treasure
1780:Vindolanda Tablets
1673:Antiochus cylinder
1663:Ur Box inscription
1408:San Sosti Axe-Head
1331:Minoan Bull-leaper
1271:Farnese Diadumenos
1261:Esquiline Treasure
1206:Campo Iemini Venus
1166:Beaurains Treasure
1151:Asclepius of Milos
1091:Vishnu Nicolo Seal
1034:Kakiemon elephants
969:Admonitions Scroll
822:Codex Kingsborough
768:Round Reading Room
678:2014-10-07 at the
673:Myron's Discobolus
484:(Washington, D.C.)
418:Capitoline Museums
356:was excavated, at
343:Townley Discobolus
261:identified as the
225:Lucian of Samosata
208:
187:Lucian of Samosata
176:
160:
49:
35:
29:, 2nd century AD (
16:Sculpture by Myron
2230:Sports sculptures
2172:
2171:
2072:Ludovisi Dionysus
2048:Ludovico Ludovisi
2005:
2004:
1907:
1906:
1769:Swimming Reindeer
1758:Sutton Hoo helmet
1591:Tablet of Shamash
1483:Vaison Diadumenos
1433:Strangford Apollo
1241:Demeter of Knidos
1221:Chaourse Treasure
1211:Carthage Treasure
1136:Arcisate Treasure
1024:Huixian Bronze Hu
979:Amaravati Marbles
941:Sphinx of Taharqo
844:Kayung totem pole
838:Throne of Weapons
557:The Folio Society
410:Wounded Gladiator
352:a second notable
267:Naukydes of Argos
151:red-figured cup,
115:Archaic sculpture
2242:
2099:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2009:
2008:
1995:
1994:
1872:Coins and Medals
1748:Seax of Beagnoth
1596:Statue of Idrimi
1551:Ram in a Thicket
1423:Satala Aphrodite
1373:Paramythia Hoard
1216:Caubiac Treasure
1126:Apollo of Cyrene
1121:Aineta aryballos
911:MacGregor plaque
783:
782:
737:
730:
723:
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660:
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587:Minerva Magazine
583:
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414:Pope Clement XII
232:
157:
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83:Classical period
72:
41:
2250:
2249:
2245:
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2240:
2239:
2235:Nude sculptures
2175:
2174:
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2168:
2100:
2091:
2087:Ludovisi Throne
2057:Hermes Ludovisi
2042:
2036:
2006:
2001:
1983:
1903:
1860:
1796:
1789:
1694:
1687:
1668:Kurkh Monoliths
1653:Lachish reliefs
1626:Jar of Xerxes I
1606:Rassam cylinder
1497:
1478:Uerdingen Hoard
1336:Nereid Monument
1276:Guilford Puteal
1266:Euphorbos plate
1226:Chatsworth Head
1186:Braganza Brooch
1131:Archangel ivory
1116:Aegina Treasure
1107:
1100:
1044:Kanishka casket
999:Buddhapad Hoard
955:
906:Hunters Palette
867:
860:
832:Hoa Hakananai'a
788:
787:Africa, Oceania
778:
772:
746:
741:
680:Wayback Machine
669:
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647:The News Herald
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374:Charles Townley
370:Vatican Museums
358:Hadrian's Villa
346:
336:Palazzo Massimo
324:Giuseppe Bottai
285:
269:, mentioned by
245:
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12:
11:
5:
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2164:Villa of Livia
2161:
2156:
2154:Tiber Dionysus
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1892:Rondanini Faun
1889:
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1874:
1868:
1866:
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1859:
1858:
1855:Triumphal Arch
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1837:
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1827:Isabella Brant
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1755:
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1745:
1743:Royal Gold Cup
1740:
1738:Ringlemere Cup
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:Lewis chessmen
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
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1689:
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1678:Nimrud ivories
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1665:
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1640:
1633:
1628:
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1616:Cyrus Cylinder
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1546:Standard of Ur
1543:
1538:
1536:Blau Monuments
1533:
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1438:Tomb of Payava
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1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Mâcon Treasure
1313:
1308:
1303:
1301:Lion of Knidos
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
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1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1201:Bursa Treasure
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:Boy with Thorn
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
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1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
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1093:
1088:
1081:
1079:Statue of Tara
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
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996:
994:Bimaran casket
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
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963:
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951:Younger Memnon
948:
943:
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923:
921:Papyrus of Ani
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686:/Smarthistory
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1939:Private Case
1919:Blythe House
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1804:
1775:Hedwig glass
1767:
1648:Taylor Prism
1635:
1341:Oscan Tablet
1306:Lycurgus Cup
1296:Jennings Dog
1171:Blacas Cameo
1146:Arundel Head
1083:
1039:Kang Hou gui
850:Tree of Life
848:
836:
789:and Americas
684:Khan Academy
652:. Retrieved
645:
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391:Other copies
382:
353:
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316:Adolf Hitler
313:
303:and then at
288:
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262:
252:
248:
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241:
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229:Philopseudes
228:
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192:Philopseudes
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147:motif on an
144:
128:kalokagathia
126:
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74:
53:
52:
50:
26:
18:
1718:Hoxne Hoard
1556:Lyres of Ur
1531:Uruk Trough
1526:Blacas ewer
1503:Middle East
1196:Burgon vase
1096:Wardak Vase
1009:David Vases
916:Min Palette
901:Hornedjitef
802:Aubin Codex
779:and objects
777:Departments
758:Great Court
570:Quintillian
456:plastinated
425:Roman villa
282:Lancellotti
254:Discophoros
242:Discophorus
2179:Categories
2124:Discobolus
2050:Collection
1795:Prints and
1753:Sutton Hoo
1728:Lindow Man
1695:and Europe
1693:Prehistory
1541:Palmer Cup
1488:Warren Cup
1456:Discobolus
1326:Meroë Head
1281:Harpy Tomb
1049:Klang Bell
708:3D preview
539:difficult.
528:0521298733
474:Discobolus
448:Discobolus
436:Discobolos
406:Discobolus
354:Discobolus
328:Glyptothek
263:Discobolus
249:Discobolus
238:Discobolus
204:Discobolus
183:Discobolus
145:discobolus
99:Discobolus
93:A norm in
75:Diskobólos
71:Δισκοβόλος
54:Discobolus
47:, Denmark.
31:Glyptothek
27:Discobolus
1957:Directors
1291:Isis Tomb
1054:Kulu Vase
868:and Sudan
797:Akan Drum
551:. (2010)
522:, p. 16.
314:In 1937,
107:symmetria
79:sculpture
33:, Munich)
1997:Category
1977:Trustees
1949:Secretum
1813:Epifania
1797:Drawings
1451:Caryatid
1446:Antinous
1108:and Rome
751:Building
704:, MC0241
676:Archived
654:July 21,
624:The Nude
462:See also
257:, which
222:—
189:'s work
1967:Keepers
1962:Friends
1461:Hadrian
416:to the
172:Stabiae
1953:Staff
1820:I Modi
1106:Greece
607:
526:
450:. The
397:marble
166:Roman
97:, the
1912:Other
1865:Other
1471:Venus
628:Myron
408:as a
364:, at
293:Myron
271:Pliny
231:c. 18
217:Myron
179:Myron
170:from
149:Attic
113:from
67:Greek
59:Myron
1466:Vase
961:Asia
656:2022
605:ISBN
524:ISBN
287:The
240:and
143:The
51:The
1366:103
1361:102
454:is
280:or
265:of
181:'s
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