246:
This second adjective means "good" in a broad and general sense, and had no particular physical or aesthetic connotations, but could describe a person's excellence of character (ethical virtue), for example their bravery. In the 4th century, it often carried implications of dutiful citizenship.
134:
The phrase could be used both in a generic sense, or with certain specific force. As a generic term, it may have been used as the combination of distinct virtues, which we might translate as "handsome and brave", or the intersection of the two words "good" or "upstanding". Translations such as
300:(1998). Her interpretation is dependent upon the interpretation that for Aristotle, both kalokagathia and megalopsuchia, are not, in their true forms, virtues that come about only because people want to be honoured for doing good things.
135:"gentleman" or "knight" have traditionally been suggested to convey the social aspect of the phrase, while "war hero" or the more cynical "martyr" are more recent versions, and emphasise the military element.
131:. It became a fixed phrase by which the Athenian aristocracy referred to itself; in the ethical philosophers, the first of whom were Athenian gentlemen, the term came to mean the ideal or perfect man.
204:
means beautiful and encompasses meanings equivalent to
English "good", "noble", and "handsome". The form given by convention is the masculine, but it was equally used of women (the feminine form is
267:) which literally means "good and wise" in Greek, to avoid association with the belief that external beauty (kalos) was associated with inner beauty,
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Its recorded usage dates from the second half of the 5th and in the 4th century B.C.. For example, in Plato's
311:("a healthy soul in a healthy body"). It is also seen as a target in balanced education of body and spirit.
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228:(the neutral form) in his attempts to define ideals. However, his protagonist in the dialogue,
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In
Aristotle, the term becomes important as a technical term used in discussions about
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119:, harmonious in mind and body, foursquare in battle and speech, song and action".
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and the classical period. The phrase is adjectival, composed of two adjectives,
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The possession of the beautiful and the good has a correspondent in Latin:
296:) has been interpreted as being "large scale kalokagathia" by the scholar
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The word was a term used in Greek when discussing the concept of
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Aristotle, Kant, and the Stoics: Rethinking
Happiness and Duty
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232:, states that he did not fully comprehend the nature of this
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89:("good" or "virtuous"), the second of which is combined by
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210:) and could also describe animals or inanimate objects.
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Engstrom, Stephen; Whiting, Jennifer (April 13, 1998).
169:(gentleman) should live is also discussed at length in
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Studies in slave and post-slave societies and cultures
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495:
455:. In Gardner, Jane; Wiedemann), Thomas (eds.).
423:Becoming Female: The Male Body in Greek Tragedy
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55:) is the derived noun, is a phrase used by
165:, Book VIII, chapter 3 (1248b). And how a
274:In Aristotle's ethical works such as the
16:Ancient Greek ideal of gentlemanly virtue
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447:Weiler, Ingomar (12 November 2013).
407:Paideia, The Ideals of Greek Culture
66:, especially in a military context.
457:Representing the Body of the Slave
13:
547:Gilman, Sander L. (May 10, 2018).
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583:Concepts in ancient Greek ethics
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151:There is thematic discussion of
59:writers to describe an ideal of
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520:
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144:, a young man is described as
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426:. A&C Black. p. 76.
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549:"How Posture Makes Us Human"
115:ideal of the complete human
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504:Cambridge University Press
420:Cawthorn, Katrina (2013).
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69:Its use is attested since
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573:Culture of ancient Greece
307:mens sana in corpore sano
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146:imbued with kalokagathia
40:[kalòskaːɡatʰós]
578:Greek words and phrases
385:A Greek–English Lexicon
333:De Tranquillitate Animi
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111:summarizes it as "the
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292:("greatness of soul",
255:Plato coined the term
376:Liddell, Henry George
502:(reprint ed.).
277:Nicomachean Ethics
257:Agathos kai sophos
175:Socratic dialogues
81:("beautiful") and
177:, especially the
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271:and virtue.
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167:kalos kagathos
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99:"and" to form
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27:kalokagathos
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370:καλοκἄγαθος
344:Male beauty
294:magnanimity
286:, the term
180:Oeconomicus
129:aristocracy
117:personality
61:gentlemanly
52:καλοκαγαθία
567:Categories
513:0521624975
449:"Inverted
355:References
113:chivalrous
478:1462-1770
327:Philotimo
157:Aristotle
71:Herodotus
553:Nautilus
405:(1945).
315:See also
269:morality
230:Socrates
225:τὸ καλόν
219:Republic
171:Xenophon
388:at the
242:Agathos
102:κἀγαθός
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349:Mensch
188:Ethics
91:crasis
85:ἀγαθός
537:367e.
531:93e,
339:Junzi
321:Arete
235:καλόν
214:Plato
201:καλός
194:Kalos
141:Lysis
93:with
77:καλός
528:Meno
508:ISBN
474:ISSN
464:ISBN
428:ISBN
280:and
207:καλή
123:Uses
173:'s
159:'s
155:in
96:καί
24:or
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