304:. When presented with patches with variation in seed sizes and densitiesâwhich in combination vary total profitabilityâdesert kangaroo rats tend to choose large-seed patches but reduce profitability of a set of patches to similar levels. Seed selection also appears correlated with nutritional content, with this species choosing seeds with high carbohydrate content. Although some kangaroo rats will consume green vegetation, desert kangaroo rats do not. Feeding occurs in fits and starts of movement and at relatively discrete locations, with an average distance of ~7 m (22 ft.) between stops.
86:
61:
42:
395:
does these things to let the snake know it is alert to its presence. Snakes are less likely to attack a rodent if the prey knows the snake is there. Desert kangaroo rats exclusively kick sand due to their natural environment being characterized by loose sand dunes. The desert kangaroo rat also uses its hind limbs to kick away attacking snakes in order to avoid being injected with venom.
394:
protects itself by predator avoidance, the desert kangaroo rat behaves more aggressively. In the case of a snake, the desert kangaroo rat drums its feet and moves within striking distance of the snake and kicks sand in the air. Though this is an incredibly dangerous activity for a small rodent, it
324:
rather than requiring it from the environment. While the desert kangaroo rats do consume available water, the vast majority of their water requirements are met from byproducts of metabolic processes. Adaptation to very low quantities of water (free or metabolic) is highlighted by the very long water
381:
Desert kangaroo rats function under a high risk of predation for a variety of reasons. The first of which is they forage alone. They do not have a community of other rats to watch out for snakes or other predators. Secondly, in the desert, food is scarce and spread out, so desert rodents have to
372:
Kangaroo rats drum their feet. Many different species of kangaroo rats' drumming pattern have been previously studied. They are thought to have evolved independently. Some use drumming to communicate location and other kangaroo rats respond in kind. This is not the case with the desert kangaroo
358:
Desert kangaroo rats have the longest nasal cavity of all the kangaroo rats, which allows for better water conservation. Hot, dry air can remove water from the body. The long nasal cavities reduce this water loss by cooling the air leaving the lungs. Cooling air releases moisture for reabsorption
341:
achieve the ability to be sustained on limited water by having incredibly derived kidneys. To remove waste without losing water, many species have developed mechanisms to concentrate their urine. This happens in the kidneys. There seems to be an inverse correlation of body mass to ability to
373:
rat. The desert kangaroo rat, living in a sand dune environment, has the highest level of food scarcity. When the desert kangaroo rat hears a drum from another rat, it comes out of its burrow and chases it away or engages in a rollover fight.
260:. Though kangaroo rats persist in a variety of soils, desert kangaroo rats live exclusively in areas with loose sand, often dune terrain. The places on this list constitute some of the most extreme deserts in the United States including
342:
concentrate urine. So naturally small rodents can persist in much more water deficient environments than larger animals. The desert kangaroo rat has a kidney structure very similar to those of other rodents, but it has much longer
517:
Rieth, W. and Boykin, K.G. (2004-2007) Southwest
Regional Gap Analysis Wildlife Habitat Relationship - Desert Kangaroo Rat. New Mexico Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, New Mexico State University. Accessed
1042:
Freymiller, Grace A; Whitford, Malachi D; Higham, Timothy E; Clark, Rulon W (2019-03-27). "Escape dynamics of free-ranging desert kangaroo rats (Rodentia: Heteromyidae) evading rattlesnake strikes".
807:
Richmond, C. R., T. T. Trujillo, and D. W. Martin. (1960) Volume and
Turnover of Body Water in Dipodomys deserti with Tritiated Water. Experimental Biology and Medicine 104(1):9-11
382:
spend a substantial amount of time out of their holes searching for food. Because of these reasons, the desert kangaroo rat has had to evolve a few adaptations to protect itself.
284:, which is sealed off at extreme temperatures, during the day. Groups of 6-12 widely spaced burrows may constitute a colony of this species, which is otherwise solitary.
297:
Seeds are the dominant component of the diet of desert kangaroo rats. The size of the seeds consumed by the species tends to be larger than seeds consumed by other,
692:
Podolsky, Robert H.; Price, Mary V. (1990). "Patch use by
Dipodomys deserti (Rodentia: Heteromyidae): profitability, preference, and depletion dynamics".
902:
592:
1542:
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301:
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521:
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916:
Randal, Jan (25 September 1996). "Species-specific footdrumming in kangaroo rats: Dipodomys ingens, D. deserti, D. spectabilis".
1003:"Avoiding the serpent's tooth: predator-prey interactions between free-ranging sidewinder rattlesnakes and desert kangaroo rats"
808:
606:
1712:
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Randal, Jan (23 February 2000). "Assessments and defense of solitary kangaroo rats under risk of predation by snakes".
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17:
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272:
Desert kangaroo rats are denizens of desert areas with sandy soil; vegetation is typically sparse and consists of
1073:
1246:
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232:, with a total length greater than 12 inches (300 mm) and a mass greater than 3.2 ounces (91 g).
1594:
1482:
1477:
1442:
1262:
743:
Price, M. V. (1983). "Laboratory studies of seed size and seed species selection by heteromyid rodents".
196:
1326:
1318:
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280:. Desert kangaroo rats live in burrow systems under slight mounds of soil 6-9m across; they sleep in a
85:
1334:
1254:
391:
1270:
1222:
1612:
667:
436:
1190:
1182:
867:
Lawler, Geluso, Rita, Kenneth (May 1986). "Renal
Structure and Body Size in Heteromyid Rodents".
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to the body so its loss can be avoided in a situation where water is a precious resource.
8:
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1002:
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American
Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
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70:
65:
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772:
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221:
157:
147:
937:
847:
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249:
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Whitford, Malachi D; Freymiller, Grace F; Clark, Rulon W (2016-05-08).
888:
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655:
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556:
41:
1421:
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1128:
347:
117:
824:"Urinary concentrating ability: insights from comparative anatomy"
472:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
412:Ălvarez-Castañeda, S.T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2016).
1508:
1464:
1140:
1122:
317:
281:
277:
264:, which has the record for the hottest place on the continent.
240:
The desert kangaroo rat is found in arid parts of southwestern
217:
137:
127:
107:
535:
533:
1041:
555:
Best, Hildreth, Jones, Troy, Nancy, Clyde (26 October 1989).
475:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 845.
346:(mammalian species). Papilla lengths, along with number of
325:
turnover times for the species, on the order of 2â3 weeks.
530:
405:
817:
815:
1000:
961:
959:
957:
955:
812:
554:
952:
795:"Fluid Physiology: 3.1 Water Turnover in the Body"
599:
1689:
548:
544:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 65â80.
320:and are known for their ability to make use of
866:
350:, play a crucial role in urine concentration.
224:that is found in desert areas of southwestern
1089:
691:
437:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6686A22228301.en
901:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
634:
632:
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591:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1096:
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59:
40:
1044:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1018:
621:
568:
504:North American Mammals: Dipodomys deserti
435:
513:
511:
542:Kangaroo Rats: Interspecific Varriation
14:
1690:
965:
915:
821:
457:
1403:
1402:
1077:
742:
508:
328:
638:
362:
1698:IUCN Red List least concern species
451:
423:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
292:
24:
25:
1739:
639:Best, T. L.; et al. (1989).
609:. National Geographic. 2015-11-03
539:
390:Though the more commonly studied
367:
353:
307:
84:
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994:
909:
860:
840:10.1152/ajpregu.1985.249.6.R643
801:
787:
736:
685:
497:
13:
1:
1247:San José Island kangaroo rat
1020:10.1016/j.anbehav.2017.06.004
822:Bankir, L (1 December 1985).
398:
1713:Rodents of the United States
1368:(Microdipodops megacephalus)
1263:Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat
607:"Death Valley National Park"
376:
276:, a variety of grasses, and
7:
1723:Fauna of the Sonoran Desert
1708:North American desert fauna
1319:Banner-tailed kangaroo rat
10:
1744:
1718:Fauna of the Mojave Desert
1335:Narrow-faced kangaroo rat
333:
287:
267:
1728:Mammals described in 1887
1411:
1385:
1346:
1303:Phillips's kangaroo rat (
1223:San Quintin kangaroo rat
1155:
1117:
1104:Extant species of family
1056:10.1093/biolinnean/blz027
385:
228:. It is one of the large
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1376:(Microdipodops pallidus)
1327:Stephens's kangaroo rat
1297:(Dipodomys panamintinus)
1231:Heermann's kangaroo rat
1217:(Dipodomys elephantinus)
1191:Gulf Coast kangaroo rat
1185:(Dipodomys californicus)
1183:California kangaroo rat
235:
1321:(Dipodomys spectabilis)
1281:(Dipodomys nitratoides)
1255:Merriam's kangaroo rat
1215:Big-eared kangaroo rat
1295:Panamint kangaroo rat
1271:Nelson's kangaroo rat
980:10.1006/anbe.2000.1643
930:10.1006/anbe.1997.0560
469:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
392:Merriam's kangaroo rat
256:, and portions of the
220:species in the family
1660:Paleobiology Database
1329:(Dipodomys stephensi)
1311:Dulzura kangaroo rat
1305:Dipodomys phillipsii)
1249:(Dipodomys insularis)
1233:(Dipodomys heermanni)
1193:(Dipodomys compactus)
463:"Family Heteromyidae"
1374:Pale kangaroo mouse
1366:Dark kangaroo mouse
1337:(Dipodomys venustus)
1313:(Dipodomys simulans)
1279:Fresno kangaroo rat
1257:(Dipodomys merriami)
1225:(Dipodomys gravipes)
1199:Desert kangaroo rat
869:Journal of Mammalogy
430:: e.T6686A22228301.
35:Desert kangaroo rat
1287:Ord's kangaroo rat
1273:(Dipodomys nelsoni)
1265:(Dipodomys microps)
1239:Giant kangaroo rat
1207:Texas kangaroo rat
1201:(Dipodomys deserti)
1175:Agile kangaroo rat
757:1983Oecol..60..259P
706:1990Oecol..83...83P
673:on 16 December 2014
641:"Dipodomys deserti"
557:"Dipodomys deserti"
208:desert kangaroo rat
51:Conservation status
1241:(Dipodomys ingens)
1209:(Dipodomys elator)
1177:(Dipodomys agilis)
765:10.1007/BF00379529
714:10.1007/BF00324638
524:2011-07-20 at the
329:Special physiology
1685:
1684:
1647:Open Tree of Life
1470:dipodomys-deserti
1457:Dipodomys_deserti
1443:Dipodomys deserti
1413:Dipodomys deserti
1405:Taxon identifiers
1396:
1395:
1359:
1289:(Dipodomys ordii)
1168:
648:Mammalian Species
561:Mammalian Species
482:978-0-8018-8221-0
416:Dipodomys deserti
363:Group interaction
318:arid environments
213:Dipodomys deserti
204:
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190:Dipodomys deserti
74:
27:Species of rodent
18:Dipodomys deserti
16:(Redirected from
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293:Foraging ecology
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1356:(Kangaroo mice)
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1013:(2017): 73â78.
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1050:(1): 164â172.
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834:(6): R643-66.
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518:2009-06-27.
443:17 November
302:heteromyids
250:Great Basin
1692:Categories
1147:Geomyoidea
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399:References
1703:Dipodomys
1158:Dipodomys
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1064:0024-4066
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377:Predation
299:sympatric
166:Species:
159:Dipodomys
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1613:2.105809
1600:12700014
1548:10940968
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1389:Category
1141:Rodentia
1135:Mammalia
1129:Chordata
1127:Phylum:
1123:Animalia
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128:Mammalia
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108:Animalia
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71:IUCN 3.1
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753:Bibcode
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702:Bibcode
677:20 July
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344:papilla
334:Kidneys
288:Ecology
268:Habitat
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671:(PDF)
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278:cacti
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718:PMID
679:2011
615:2016
593:link
487:OCLC
477:ISBN
445:2021
428:2016
206:The
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