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Leis, J.M., 2001. Diodontidae. Porcupine fishes (burrfishes). p. 3958-3965. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the
Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine
312:
particularly on its head. The teeth of the two jaws are fused into a parrot-like "beak". Adults may reach 50 cm (20 in) in length. The only other fish with which it might be confused is the
348:
during its active phase at night. They use their beak combined with plates on the roof of their mouths to crush their prey such as mollusks and sea urchins that would otherwise be indigestible.
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The long-spine porcupinefish is pale in color with large black blotches and smaller black spots; these spots becoming fewer in number with age. It has many long, two-rooted depressible
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Leis, J.L., Matsuura, K., Shao, K.-T., Hardy, G., Zapfe, G., Liu, M., Jing, L., Tyler, J. & Robertson, R. (2015).
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until they are at least 7 cm (3 in) long. Young and sub-adult fish sometimes occur in groups.
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716:. Part 3. Jawfishes – Sunfishes, Opistognathidae – Molidae. Zoonetics, Australia. pp. 623–893.
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The long-spine porcupinefish has a circumtropical distribution, being found in the
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or on coral and rocky reefs around the world in tropical and subtropical seas.
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They are found over the muddy sea bottom, in estuaries, in
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The long-spine porcupine fish is an omnivore that feeds on
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in pairs or in groups of males with a single female; the
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320:), but it has much longer spines than that species.
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543:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T193817A2282138.en
225:Distribution of the long-spine porcupinefish
661:What Fish?: A Buyer's Guide to Marine Fish
651:
537:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
216:
70:
40:
714:Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes
555:"Common Names List – Diodon holocanthus"
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462:
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712:Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, (2001).
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392:from 30°N to 23°S, as well as around
1060:0D021938-4092-42B8-AD98-240E16C1B7D4
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1083:IUCN Red List least concern species
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24:
581:Lieske, E. and Myers, R.F. (2004)
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299:Conventional and X-ray images of
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603:"Black-blotched porcupinefish:
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1:
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470:hiding within a reef in Oman
314:black-blotched porcupinefish
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1103:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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583:Coral reef guide; Red Sea
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92:Scientific classification
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39:
35:Long-spine porcupinefish
34:
741:Long-spine porcupinefish
688:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
658:Tristan Lougher (2006).
233:long-spine porcupinefish
664:. Interpet Publishing.
323:
1098:Fish described in 1758
627:crocodiles. FAO, Rome.
585:London, HarperCollins
495:
471:
241:freckled porcupinefish
743:on Sealife Collection
489:
466:
442:. Also from southern
239:), also known as the
755:at Wikimedia Commons
702:. June 2007 version.
249:porcupine pufferfish
640:. Australian museum
609:. Australian Museum
399:And In the western
388:and in the Eastern
183:D. holocanthus
62:Conservation status
842:Diodon_holocanthus
829:Diodon_holocanthus
815:Diodon holocanthus
785:Diodon holocanthus
765:Diodon holocanthus
753:Diodon holocanthus
692:Diodon holocanthus
535:Diodon holocanthus
501:at the surface at
496:
492:Diodon holocanthus
472:
468:Diodon holocanthus
434:, and east to the
403:from the southern
301:Diodon holocanthus
237:Diodon holocanthus
201:Diodon holocanthus
50:Diodon holocanthus
18:Diodon holocanthus
1070:
1069:
1019:Open Tree of Life
777:Taxon identifiers
751:Media related to
671:978-1-84286-118-9
638:"Porcupinefishes"
452:Galapagos Islands
376:it is found from
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149:Tetraodontiformes
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16:(Redirected from
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422:Also In the
401:Indian Ocean
394:South Africa
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352:Distribution
338:hermit crabs
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928:iNaturalist
809:Wikispecies
607:Shaw, 1804"
564:7 September
334:sea urchins
270:Description
264:Diodontidae
159:Diodontidae
1077:Categories
739:Photos of
644:2013-12-15
613:2013-12-15
521:References
444:California
409:Madagascar
255:of marine
511:juveniles
417:Mauritius
177:Species:
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
946:10839193
902:FishBase
881:46570718
800:Q1329475
794:Wikidata
699:FishBase
559:FishBase
482:Spawning
450:and the
448:Colombia
436:Hawaiian
390:Atlantic
380:and the
374:Atlantic
358:tropical
330:mollusks
208:Linnaeus
155:Family:
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
82:IUCN 3.1
1055:ZooBank
920:5213361
515:pelagic
513:remain
476:lagoons
459:Habitat
413:Réunion
405:Red Sea
382:Bahamas
378:Florida
372:In the
259:in the
253:species
251:, is a
165:Genus:
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
52:at the
1088:Diodon
1047:127402
1034:180364
1031:uBio:
1024:166940
1011:127402
998:210592
985:229062
972:193817
959:173392
668:
589:
505:or at
499:Spawns
490:Young
386:Brazil
366:oceans
344:, and
342:snails
310:spines
261:family
247:, and
210:, 1758
170:Diodon
1042:WoRMS
941:IRMNG
933:49269
894:47402
889:EUNIS
868:6D7NC
855:10997
428:Japan
346:crabs
1006:OBIS
980:NCBI
967:IUCN
954:ITIS
915:GBIF
907:4659
850:BOLD
666:ISBN
587:ISBN
566:2014
507:dusk
503:dawn
438:and
415:and
364:and
362:seas
324:Diet
257:fish
231:The
876:EoL
863:CoL
837:AFD
824:ADW
539:doi
446:to
430:to
407:to
384:to
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574:^
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674:.
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616:.
568:.
541::
454:.
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396:.
316:(
235:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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