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where they have become invasive, the white colored flowers are ground cover plants. They are cultivated once a year. There are numerous hybrids and varieties, including upright, up to 1.5 meters (4 ft 11 in) high and half-low. This species has been in culture since about 1920. It thrives
768:
Barone, Giulio; Bajona, Enrico; Bartolucci, Fabrizio; Cancellieri, Laura; Caruso, Giuseppe; Conti, Fabio; Domina, Gianniantonio; Fascetti, Simonetta; Franzoni, Jacopo; Laface, Valentina L. A.; Pinzani, Lorenzo; Rosati, Leonardo; Scoppola, Anna; Stinca, Adriano; Tilia, Agnese (2023-11-20).
433:
The seeds tend to germinate in 15â20 days and prefer light watering and fertilizing. It is suggested that seeds are planted 6â10 inches (150â250 mm) from one another. For the best development of seeds put them in a area with maximal light. They will grow best in cooler temperatures.
258:
family. They are common gardening plants due to the array of colors the come in, including yellow, orange, purple, white and pink. They are cultivated in suitable climates as ornamental plants, but are native to South Africa. They are now regarded as an invasive plant in parts of
567:
Eckehart J. JĂ€ger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. MĂŒller (ed.): Rothmaler. Excursion flora of
Germany. Volume 5: Herbaceous ornamental and useful plants . Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2008,
311:
are 13 to 16 millimeters (0.51 to 0.63 in) long and glandular. The rays are white above and reddish blue below. The disc is dark blue or purple. The fruit surface is net-wrinkled.
291:
with the stature heights of 20 to 60 centimeters (7.9 to 23.6 in). The leaves measure 5 to 10 Ă 1 to 4 inches (127 to 254 by 25 to 102 mm) and are glandular fluffy,
307:
and entire or serrated. The heads are on 15 to 20 centimeters (5.9 to 7.9 in) long stems and have a diameter of 5 to 8 centimeters (2.0 to 3.1 in). The
506:
848:
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Laura, Marina; Consonni, Roberto; Locatelli, Franca; Fumagalli, Elisabetta; Allavena, Andrea; Coraggio, Immacolata; Mattana, Monica (September 2010).
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for experiments because of traits like ability to grow quickly and all year round. They can also be used as UV indicators because they're
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849:"Production Guidelines for Four CropsâOsteospermum, Angelonia, Calibrachoa & Ornamental Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas)"
680:
Trigona, Carlo; Napoli, Giuseppe; Pasquale, Stefania; Puglisi, Ivana; Baglieri, Andrea; Gueli, Anna Maria (May 2021).
625:"SERS activity of hybrid nano/microstructures Ag-Fe3O4 based on Dimorphotheca ecklonis pollen grains as bio-template"
337:
When found naturally the plants can be seen growing at the base of cliffs or on steep hills. They are native to the
1085:
1192:
874:"Ornamental traits modification by Rol genes in Osteospermum ecklonis transformed with Agrobacterium tumefaciens"
1310:
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413:. Based on the climate they tend to bloom late spring to summer, after rain and when the weather is hotter.
1119:
872:
Giovannini, Annalisa; Zottini, Michela; Morreale, Giacomo; Spena, Angelo; Allavena, Andrea (January 1999).
820:
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at altitudes up to 300 meters (980 ft). They prefer subtropic biomes but has been introduced into the
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The flowering period is from April to
September in the northern hemisphere. The plant is said to contain
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623:Ăvila-AvilĂ©s, R. D.; Torres-GĂłmez, N.; Camacho-LĂłpez, M. A.; Vilchis-Nestor, A. R. (2020-10-06).
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8:
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913:"Metabolic response to cold and freezing of Osteospermum ecklonis overexpressing Osmyb4"
771:"Contribution to the floristic knowledge of Lipari and Panarea Islands (Sicilia, Italy)"
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2021 IEEE International
Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)
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821:"Growing African Daisies Will Add Bright, Vivid Color in Your GardenâHere's How"
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745:"Dimorphotheca ecklonis DC. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
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952:"Storage of Dimorphotheca Sinuata and Osteospermum Ecklonis Seed"
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Bass, Louis N.; Toy, S. J.; Sayers, R. L.; Clark, D. C. (1967).
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but based on the temperature swings of the climate it can be
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679:
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Proceedings of the
Association of Official Seed Analysts
682:"A Plant-Based Sensor for UV-A Radiation Measurements"
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In Vitro
Cellular & Developmental Biology â Plant
393:. They have become popular in Europe in places like
349:, in South Africa, and is found on wet grass and in
1036:
Recent
Incursions of Weeds Into Australia 1971â1995
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853:Center for Agriculture, Food, and the Environment
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263:, particularly Victoria and Western Australia.
1001:Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
31:
796:
786:
656:
992:
585:Munz, PA 1968. Suppl. Calif. Fl. 1â224.
270:
721:"Dimorphotheca ecklonis | PlantZAfrica"
600:"Dimorphotheca ecklonis | PlantZAfrica"
425:best in full sun, in poor, sandy soil.
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715:
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416:Currently, They are widely used as an
275:Cape Marguerite flower in white colour
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420:in pots and beddings. In places like
1234:2cb0c248-a655-4663-878c-71d0be76e993
318:, making it poisonous to livestock.
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13:
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917:Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
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1257:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:201468-1
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483:"Osteospermum ecklonis â FNA"
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929:10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.06.003
329:and sensitive to radiation.
7:
266:
10:
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749:Plants of the World Online
641:10.1038/s41598-020-73615-x
462:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
457:Plants of the World Online
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1030:entry in plantZAfrica.com
996:Gardening for the Million
890:10.1007/s11627-999-0012-2
240:blue-and-white daisy bush
192:
185:
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41:Scientific classification
39:
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587:University of California
452:"Dimorphotheca ecklonis"
228:Van Staden's river daisy
1146:Dimorphotheca ecklonis
1086:Dimorphotheca ecklonis
1056:Dimorphotheca ecklonis
1028:Dimorphotheca ecklonis
1020:Dimorphotheca ecklonis
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215:Dimorphotheca ecklonis
172:Dimorphotheca ecklonis
25:Dimorphotheca ecklonis
1311:Flora of South Africa
1022:at Wikimedia Commons
487:floranorthamerica.org
405:They can be grown as
274:
195:Osteospermum ecklonis
847:admin (2015-03-06).
511:www.osteospermum.com
544:"Livingstone Daisy"
254:. They are part of
232:Sundays river daisy
629:Scientific Reports
277:
250:that is native to
1293:
1292:
1048:Taxon identifiers
1018:Media related to
993:Pink, A. (2004).
703:978-1-7281-9539-1
589:Press , Berkeley.
574:978-3-8274-0918-8
391:Western Australia
246:, is a perennial
244:star of the veldt
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418:ornamental plant
321:They are useful
316:hydrocyanic acid
248:ornamental plant
236:white daisy bush
218:, also known as
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154:D. ecklonis
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16:Species of plant
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163:Binomial name
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141:Dimorphotheca
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987:Bibliography
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884:(1): 70â75.
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856:. Retrieved
852:
828:. Retrieved
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798:11581/483744
778:
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752:. Retrieved
748:
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728:. Retrieved
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635:(1): 16633.
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607:. Retrieved
603:
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552:. Retrieved
550:. 2007-04-05
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514:. Retrieved
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490:. Retrieved
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465:. Retrieved
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339:Eastern Cape
336:
333:Distribution
320:
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279:They are an
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252:South Africa
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1180:iNaturalist
1080:Wikispecies
429:Germination
401:Cultivation
327:phototropic
299:, slightly
84:Angiosperms
1300:Categories
1117:Calflora:
858:2024-03-25
830:2024-03-25
825:The Spruce
754:2024-03-25
730:2024-03-25
609:2024-03-07
554:2024-03-24
516:2024-03-24
492:2024-04-05
438:References
371:Queensland
359:California
351:river beds
347:Humansdorp
297:elliptical
256:Asteraceae
130:Asteraceae
1071:Q15629400
968:0097-1324
962:: 67â70.
898:1054-5476
807:2531-4033
781:: 59â71.
649:2045-2322
422:Australia
407:perennial
397:, Italy.
363:Mauritius
343:Uitenhage
303:, narrow
301:succulent
285:perennial
281:evergreen
261:Australia
148:Species:
120:Asterales
54:Kingdom:
1278:Tropicos
1211:11073256
1198:201468-1
1065:Wikidata
976:23432248
937:20619667
667:33024180
467:24 April
387:Victoria
267:Features
187:Synonyms
126:Family:
110:Asterids
97:Eudicots
1283:2709934
1270:3320-15
1159:5387293
658:7538885
383:Tunisia
375:RĂ©union
305:obovate
293:sessile
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1231:NZOR:
1110:189185
1097:104387
1094:APDB:
974:
966:
935:
896:
805:
700:
665:
655:
647:
572:
411:annual
395:Sicily
389:, and
355:Azores
309:bracts
287:dwarf
1265:SANBI
1241:PFI:
1224:37245
1206:IRMNG
1185:76660
1172:14146
1141:FoAO2
1133:367TR
1120:11600
972:JSTOR
379:Spain
289:shrub
242:, or
204:Norl.
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1252:POWO
1244:8547
1219:ITIS
1193:IPNI
1167:GRIN
1154:GBIF
1105:APNI
964:ISSN
933:PMID
894:ISSN
803:ISSN
698:ISBN
663:PMID
645:ISSN
570:ISBN
469:2024
345:and
1128:CoL
925:doi
886:doi
793:hdl
783:doi
690:doi
653:PMC
637:doi
341:in
200:DC.
179:DC.
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198:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
