1760:
2429:
also DVB-S/S2, and DVB-C which is extremely popular. The only analogue broadcast remains on cable. Romania adopted the DVB-T2 standard in 2016 after a series of tests with mpeg2, mpeg4 on DVB-T, and has today fully implemented DVB-T2. DVB-C, which was introduced in late 2005, still remains with mpeg2 on SD content and mpeg4 on HD content. DVB-S (introduced in 2004 focus sat being the first such platform) is used in basic packages with standard definition content, while DVB-S2 set top boxes are provided for both SD and HD content.
2158:
2110:
274:
6140:
2144:, some digital cable television systems use DVB-C, though most customers still use analogue NTSC cable television. The government planned adopting ATSC or the Japanese ISDB-T standard as NTSC's replacement. However, the country has chosen the European DVB-T system instead. Public Television Service (PTS) and Formosan TV provide high definition television. The former has the channel HiHD; the latter uses its HD channel for broadcasting MLB baseball.
1646:
1554:
1283:
91:
6150:
193:
50:
6129:
6160:
2047:
has been transmitting in DVB-S since its inception in 1996. Free-to-air DVB-T trials began in late 2006 with a simulcast of both TV1 and TV2 plus a new channel called RTM3/RTMi. In April 2007, RTM announced that the outcome of the test was favourable and that it expected DVB-T to go public by the end
2675:
Companies that manufacture a product which is compliant to one or more DVB standards have the option of registering a declaration of conformity for that product. Wherever the DVB trademark is used in relation to a product – be it a broadcast, a service, an application or equipment – the product must
2480:
analogue broadcast as DVB-T, under the name "TDT". The service started with 20 free-to-air national TV channels as well as numerous regional and local channels. Analogue broadcast ended on 2010 after getting 100% digital coverage. Some of the analogue frequencies were used to increase the number of
2428:
started digital terrestrial broadcasting in 2005 but it was virtually unknown by many people in
Romania due to the lack of content, cable TV and satellite TV being far more popular, however it was the first platform to deliver HD content. Today, Romania is using DVB-T2 as terrestrial standard, but
2349:
national TV channels, and a regional channel. Multiplexes 2~5 have the other encrypted commercial and international channels. Multiplex 1 also broadcasts the radio channels Radio 1, Radio 2, 3 FM, Radio 4, Radio 5, Radio 6, Concertzender, FunX and also a regional channel. As of June 2011, the Dutch
1061:
DVB has established a 3D TV group (CM-3DTV) to identify "what kind of 3D-TV solution does the market want and need, and how can DVB play an active part in the creation of that solution?" The CM-3DTV group held a DVB 3D-TV Kick-off
Workshop in Geneva on 25 January 2010, followed by the first CM-3DTV
1049:
The DVB-T2 specification was approved by the DVB Steering Board in June 2008 and sent to ETSI for adoption as a formal standard. ETSI adopted the standard on 9 September 2009. The DVB-T2 standard gives more robust TV reception and increases the possible bit rate by over 30% for single transmitters
2059:
system used prior to shutting down. However, RTM's digital network again did not go public, although around this time TVs that are first-generation DVB-T capable went on sale. The government has since announced that they will be deploying DVB-T2 instead in stages starting in mid-2015 and analog
2234:
DVB-T transmissions were launched on 21 August 2001. The analogue networks continued alongside the digital ones until 1 September 2007, when they were shut down nationwide. Before the analogue switchoff, the terrestrial network had three multiplexes: MUX A, MUX B and MUX C. MUX A contained the
2052:, and a sports channel called Arena, with a news channel called Berita Aktif planned for inclusion in the extended trials soon. Also, high definition trials were performed during the Beijing Olympics and the outcome was also favourable. It was announced that the system would go public in 2009.
2216:, DVB-T replaced the analog transmission system for TV on 1 November 2009. Danish national digital TV transmission has been outsourced to the company Boxer TV A/S, acting as gatekeeper organization for terrestrial TV transmission in Denmark. However, there are still several free channels from
1480:), which is intended to allow flexible use of recorded content on a home network or beyond, while preventing unconstrained sharing on the Internet. DVB-CPCM has been the source of much controversy in the popular press and it is said that CPCM is the DVB's answer to the failed American
1472:
content. DVB-CA providers develop their wholly proprietary conditional access systems with reference to these specifications. Multiple simultaneous CA systems can be assigned to a scrambled DVB program stream providing operational and commercial flexibility for the service provider.
2495:
In the UK DVB-T has been adopted for broadcast of standard definition terrestrial programming, as well as a single DVB-T2 multiplex for high-definition programming. The UK terminated all analogue terrestrial broadcasts by the end of 2012. The vast majority of channels are available
2312:
In Italy, DVB-S started in 1996 and the final analogue broadcasts were terminated in 2005. The switch-off from analogue terrestrial network to DVB-T started on 15 October 2008. Analogue broadcast was ended on 4 July 2012 after nearly four years of transition in phases.
1750:
The DVB-I standard (ETSI TS 103 770) defines an internet-based request and response mechanism to discover and access audiovisual services delivered over traditional digital broadcast transmissions or
Internet Protocol networks and present them in a unified way.
2366:(unencrypted public channels). DVB-T broadcasting via the terrestrial network began in November 2007, and has subsequently been rolled out one part of the country at a time. The Norwegian implementation of DVB-T is different from most others, as it uses
1999:
on 1 June 2009 with the broadcast trial and the full broadcast began on 2 August 2009. Analog broadcasts were originally planned to end in 18 months after the launch, but analog broadcasts were switched off on 31 March 2011 instead.
2570:
standard, DVB has a wider adoption in terms of the number of manufacturers of receivers. Terrestrial digital television broadcasts in Canada, Mexico, El
Salvador, Honduras, and the United States use ATSC encoding with
2481:
channels and simulcast some of them in HD. Since
February 14th, 2024, all channels will be required to broadcast exclusively in HD. Frequencies of SD channels will be used to simulcast some of them in 4K using DVB-T2.
2954:
2023:), which are however quite similar to their DVB counterparts. SkyPerfect is a satellite provider using DVB on its 124 and 128 degrees east satellites. Its satellite at 110 degrees east does not use DVB, however.
2329:) switched off the analogue service shortly after on 18 August 1996. DVB-T broadcasting started April 2003, and terrestrial analog broadcasting was switched off December 2006. It was initially marketed by
2607:
Changes to broadcasting rules have enabled broadcasters to offer multi-channeling, prompting broadcasters to use H.264 video with MPEG 1 or AAC audio encoding for some secondary channels.
2417:
follows the DVB-T implementation, using H.264 with AAC audio encoding. It has been live since 29 April 2009 and the switch-off date for all analog signals was on 26 April 2012.
1101:
2896:
2579:. Television newsgathering links from mobile vans to central receive points (often on mountaintops or tall buildings) use DVB-T with COFDM in the 2 GHz frequency band.
1444:
data (DVB-VBI) are also supported by the standards to ease conversion. However, for many applications more advanced alternatives like DVB-SUB for subtitling are available.
1733:
834:
554:
2846:"Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Frame structure channel coding and modulation for a second generation digital terrestrial television broadcasting system (DVB-T2)"
1783:
was the first area to completely stop broadcasting analogue TV signals. Most
European countries are fully covered by digital television and many have switched off
203:
871:
2863:"Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Frame structure channel coding and modulation for a second generation digital transmission system for cable systems (DVB-C2)"
2390:
has released several HDTVs (Bravia W3000, X3000, X3500, E4000, V4500, W4000, W4500, X4500) that support Norway's DVB-T implementation without use of a separate
1534:(DVB-IPI, ETSI TR 102033, ETSI TS 102034, ETSI TS 102814) which also includes metadata definitions for a broadband content guide (DVB-BCG, ETSI TS 102 539).
5404:
2490:
2048:
of 2007. However, the system did not go public as planned. As of 2008, the trial digital line-up has expanded to include a music television channel called
1903:
used the DVB-S standard to broadcast its services. In 2010, it started a DVB over IP service, and in 2011 it started DStv mobile using the DVB-H standard.
425:
2634:
DVB-S broadcasts via satellite began on 2 May 2007 and DVB-T (terrestrial) broadcasts began April 2008 broadcasting in HD H.264 video with HE-AAC audio.
1007:
with some additional constraints (DVB-MPEG). A standard for temporally-compressed distribution to mobile devices (DVB-H) was published in
November 2004.
4919:
999:
of the distribution system. Devices interact with the physical layer via a synchronous parallel interface (SPI), synchronous serial interface (SSI) or
5071:
2748:
1118:
1491:
called
Service Information (DVB-SI, ETSI EN 300 468, ETSI TR 101 211) that links the various elementary streams into coherent programs and provides
2088:
in
November 2006 for digital terrestrial broadcasting but a year later, it considered other standards to replace DVB-T. The country has chosen the
2902:. Dirk Jaeger, Philipp Hasse, Joerg Robert, Institut fuer Nachrichtentechnik at Technische Universitaet Braunschweig. 8 April 2009. Archived from
827:
415:
2247:. MUX C contained channels of various other broadcasters. After the analogue closedown, a fourth multiplex named MUX E was launched. All of the
2055:
In 2009, MiTV closed down, changed its name to U-Television and announced that it was changing to scrambled DVB-T upon relaunch instead of the
2819:
2476:. The platform closed three years later after gaining 200,000 subscribers. The frequencies used by Quiero TV were used from 2005 to simulcast
1706:
DVB has standardized a number of return channels that work together with DVB(-S/T/C) to create bi-directional communication. RCS is short for
6112:
6084:
6079:
5104:
3604:
1406:
2406:
uses the DVB-T2 standard with HEVC encoding. Analogue broadcast switch-off started on 7 November 2012 and was completed on 23 July 2013.
1026:. DVB-S2 uses QPSK, 8-PSK, 16-APSK or 32-APSK, at the broadcasters decision. QPSK and 8-PSK are the only versions regularly used. DVB-C (
907:
218:
6219:
1175:
1039:
820:
17:
1891:
Since 2011, the pay TV operator
Blueline launched a DVB-T service branded BluelineTV. It supplies both smart cards and set-top-boxes.
4707:
2350:
DVB-T service had 29 TV channels and 20 radio channels (including free to air channels). DVB-T2 will be introduced during 2019/2020.
1767:
DVB-S and DVB-C were ratified in 1994. DVB-T was ratified in early 1997. The first commercial DVB-T broadcasts were performed by the
595:
3149:
4837:
4806:
4794:
4412:
4336:
4280:
4239:
3329:
3069:
2903:
2020:
976:
968:
565:
548:
1622:-based platform for the development of consumer video system applications. In addition to providing abstractions for many DVB and
4669:
3668:
1745:
1410:
388:
2880:"Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation Guidelines for a second generation digital cable transmission system (DVB-C2)"
6106:
4816:
3867:
3477:
2889:
1907:
2378:
standard. Notably most DVB software for PC has problems with this, though in late 2007 compatible software was released, like
6101:
6091:
6071:
5873:
4480:
3598:
3260:
1956:
708:
4326:
4262:
3576:
2753:
2610:
Specifications for HD channels now differ depending on the broadcaster. ABC, Nine and Ten use 1920x1080i MPEG 4 video with
2604:
and EPG in certain DVB devices. Regular broadcasts began in January 2001 using MPEG 2 video and MPEG 1 audio in SD and HD.
1626:
concepts, it provides interfaces for other features like network card control, application download, and layered graphics.
576:
5238:
1476:
DVB is also developing a Content Protection and Copy Management system for protecting content after it has been received (
1038:: 16-QAM, 32-QAM, 64-QAM, 128-QAM or 256-QAM. Lastly, DVB-T (VHF/UHF) uses 16-QAM or 64-QAM (or QPSK) in combination with
6199:
6184:
6163:
6096:
5942:
1418:
2928:
612:
5868:
1367:
606:
5962:
2003:
During 2010, DVB-T broadcasts have become widely available in most of Israel and an EPG was added to the broadcasts.
1693:
1601:
1526:
Forum (DVB-TVA, ETSI TS 102323). This is an XML Schema based technology and the DVB profile is tailored for enhanced
1414:
1330:
258:
240:
174:
77:
1675:
1583:
1312:
404:
5747:
5295:
5097:
4738:
4187:
2862:
1169:
155:
5858:
4944:
4811:
4638:
4402:
4331:
3829:
2719:
1035:
1023:
589:
222:
3047:
1543:
127:
6214:
5853:
4153:
4089:
4013:
3401:
2652:
1671:
1579:
1308:
964:
931:
468:
419:
314:
112:
2441:
uses the DVB-T2 standard for broadcasting 2 channel packs with about ten main national radio and TV channels (
6189:
5878:
4700:
4450:
4366:
4053:
3977:
3901:
3559:
2165:
Parts of this article (those related to European countries that use DVB but are not in this list) need to be
1000:
733:
676:
299:
4272:
4254:
2383:
1499:
as well as for automatic searching and filtering. The dating system used with this metadata suffers from a
703:
686:
681:
671:
6153:
5914:
5811:
5354:
5149:
5121:
4964:
4633:
4470:
4384:
3322:
3177:
2725:
646:
134:
4058:
6194:
6143:
5650:
5090:
3661:
2651:
has adopted as a public policy the decision to migrate from the analog television implemented in 1954 to
1619:
1457:
875:
2879:
6002:
5924:
5863:
5570:
4904:
4883:
4842:
4728:
4397:
4341:
4170:
4106:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
3987:
3972:
3962:
3709:
3553:
3485:
2707:
2664:
1441:
1226:
2797:
2745:– Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast, developed in China, also adopted by a few countries beyond
2200:
uses DVB-T with MPEG-4 encoding. Analogue transmission stopped on 1 July 2011 for all channels except
866:, an international industry consortium, and are published by a Joint Technical Committee (JTC) of the
5774:
5735:
5580:
5480:
5409:
5342:
5169:
4979:
4612:
4501:
4146:
4141:
4131:
3957:
3434:
1347:
141:
6133:
5375:
5310:
5263:
5223:
5045:
4693:
4521:
3952:
2823:
1707:
1656:
1615:
1564:
1496:
1293:
1136:
1051:
453:
6209:
5972:
5957:
5801:
5752:
5675:
5575:
5253:
5139:
5134:
3315:
1660:
1568:
1297:
1043:
1014:
schemes used and error correcting codes used, due to the different technical constraints. DVB-S (
101:
4321:
3229:
3033:
123:
5894:
5680:
5495:
5440:
5435:
5248:
5213:
4994:
4969:
4643:
3997:
3654:
3396:
3307:
2845:
2713:
2660:
2627:
1527:
1371:
1351:
1239:
1232:
641:
3099:
2614:
audio. Seven and SBS use 1440x1080i MPEG 2 video with Dolby Digital and MPEG 1 respectively.
1943:, for its digital terrestrial broadcasting services which has started since 31 December 2007.
5796:
5600:
5565:
5485:
5465:
5387:
5275:
5196:
4959:
4878:
4733:
4628:
4475:
4465:
4455:
4313:
4018:
3413:
3253:
Digital Television : Satellite, Cable, Terrestrial, IPTV, Mobile TV in the DVB Framework
2229:
1864:
1375:
1091:
1004:
743:
713:
5129:
5710:
5670:
5640:
5397:
5332:
5154:
4852:
4663:
4623:
4346:
3992:
3916:
3408:
3386:
2597:
2528:
2442:
2291:
2256:
2244:
2044:
1759:
1667:
1575:
1304:
1031:
1015:
890:
774:
769:
521:
474:
331:
108:
63:
38:
2251:(YLE) channels are broadcast free-to-air, likewise a handful of commercial ones including
277:
The official logo of the DVB Project, often used to signify compliance with DVB standards.
8:
5720:
5660:
5419:
5381:
5179:
5164:
4618:
4209:
3466:
3444:
2975:
2307:
2171:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1504:
1027:
764:
661:
3077:
2123:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1932:
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1453:
1398:
1165:
859:
723:
285:
31:
3851:
3296:
2955:"Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): Service Discovery and Programme Metadata for DVB-I"
5987:
5909:
5823:
5806:
5769:
5615:
5445:
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5280:
5174:
4511:
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5555:
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2272:
2264:
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1992:
1860:
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1461:
1097:
918:
651:
538:
353:
2600:
brand name, and more recently 'Freeview Plus', denoting the integration of online
1935:
have already started using DVB-S or DVB-C. The government however has adopted the
5620:
5475:
5243:
5218:
5206:
5035:
4653:
4485:
3365:
3207:
2325:, DVB-S broadcasting started on 1 July 1996, satellite provider MultiChoice (now
1122:
996:
755:
698:
148:
5818:
5690:
5665:
5625:
5595:
5470:
5305:
5258:
5233:
5191:
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4873:
4832:
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4608:
4603:
4506:
4434:
4422:
4217:
3921:
3530:
3355:
2685:
2473:
1940:
1928:
1768:
1492:
1481:
1402:
1203:
992:
784:
398:
214:
3270:
2932:
1519:
system will not have this issue until 2048 due in part to 32 bits being used.
6204:
6178:
5967:
5740:
5730:
5645:
5535:
5530:
5520:
5505:
5327:
5186:
5055:
4989:
4929:
4868:
4779:
4774:
4430:
4295:
4197:
4192:
3847:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3735:
3717:
3526:
3350:
2684:
Other international standards for digital broadcasting and reception include
2611:
2547:
2501:
2326:
2276:
2268:
2080:
are the two broadcast standards currently used by satellite companies, while
2012:
1823:
1819:
1711:
1394:
1390:
1379:
1363:
1343:
1062:
meeting the next day. DVB now defines a new standard for 3D video broadcast:
855:
798:
728:
656:
498:
483:
210:
5845:
5685:
5630:
5560:
5525:
5460:
5359:
5349:
5201:
3926:
3893:
3747:
3621:
3582:
3516:
2731:
2567:
2535:
2520:
2458:
2450:
2362:, DVB-T broadcasting is marketed under RiksTV (encrypted pay channels) and
1803:
1512:
1255:
1088:
1050:(as in the UK) and will increase the maximum bit rate by over 50% in large
3646:
2897:"DVB-C2 The second generation transmission technology for broadband cable"
273:
6045:
5695:
5605:
5590:
5550:
5510:
5369:
5040:
3982:
3546:
3521:
2623:
2505:
2497:
2477:
2454:
2391:
2322:
2069:
2049:
1856:
1835:
629:
2374:
audio encoding, while most other countries have adapted the less recent
1871:
has also been broadcasting DVB-H since July 2009, available on selected
489:
6050:
5757:
5455:
5364:
5320:
5290:
5268:
4685:
4440:
4374:
4285:
4244:
3125:"Fleksible tv-pakker og bredbånd hos Boxer - Tv-udbyder med valgfrihed"
2559:
2248:
2236:
1523:
1159:
1011:
718:
2515:
All satellite programming (some of which is available free-to-air via
1131:
Variable coding & modulation and adaptive coding & modulation
886:
DVB systems distribute data using a variety of approaches, including:
6035:
5500:
5315:
5082:
4954:
4648:
4227:
3767:
3727:
3635:
3208:"General information about the digital broadcasting system in Poland"
2593:
2509:
2446:
2379:
2330:
1959:. DVB-T broadcasting is now widely available in other cities such as
1924:
1880:
1799:
1469:
1422:
1063:
960:
372:
1951:
On 17 March 2009, DVB-H and DVB-T H.264/AAC broadcasting started in
1645:
1553:
1282:
1069:
Modes and features of latest DVB-x2 system standards in comparison:
494:
359:
90:
6030:
6020:
5937:
5762:
5585:
4526:
4516:
4407:
4392:
3967:
3906:
3839:
3510:
2931:. Electronic Frontier Foundation. 29 September 2005. Archived from
2648:
2563:
2414:
2280:
2056:
2040:
2032:
1522:
Recently, DVB has adopted a profile of the metadata defined by the
1488:
1477:
1437:
1426:
1145:
945:
527:
437:
430:
69:
2659:). This measure allows the viewers access to the open television (
1810:. They are also used for cable and satellite broadcasting in most
534:
517:
464:
6025:
6010:
5228:
4939:
4356:
4303:
3819:
3626:
2798:"Work Programme: Details of 'DEN/JTC-DVB-228' Work Item Schedule"
2516:
2425:
2283:
2213:
1964:
1960:
1936:
1906:
In late 2010, the South African cabinet endorsed a decision by a
1780:
1722:
1715:
1635:
1110:
Multiple transport stream and generic stream encapsulation (GSE)
1107:
Multiple transport stream and generic stream encapsulation (GSE)
808:
803:
504:
342:
3337:
3185:
2820:"DVB - Digital Video Broadcasting - DVB 3D TV Kick-Off Workshop"
6055:
6015:
5337:
4984:
4974:
3947:
3883:
3743:
3565:
3502:
2667:. As planned, analogue television broadcasts will end in 2021.
2656:
2631:
2438:
2403:
2375:
2371:
2359:
2295:
2197:
2141:
2089:
2077:
1996:
1976:
1968:
1952:
1831:
1827:
1822:
countries. Some have chosen ISDB-T instead of DVB-T and a few (
1815:
1795:
1776:
1623:
1530:. DVB lately also started an activity to develop a service for
1465:
1055:
984:
953:
939:
926:
902:
898:
793:
380:
337:
320:
3815:
2239:
and MUX B was shared between the two commercial broadcasters:
6040:
5977:
5285:
5019:
4949:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4180:
4111:
3911:
3823:
3757:
3751:
3677:
3570:
3541:
3536:
3496:
3490:
3472:
2601:
2576:
2551:
2367:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2260:
2093:
2085:
2084:
is also used by some cable companies. The government adopted
2081:
2073:
2016:
1980:
1872:
1868:
1807:
1788:
1355:
949:
935:
922:
911:
894:
619:
366:
349:
327:
310:
3021:
1397:
transmission, DVB also defines data connections (DVB-DATA -
5982:
5050:
5014:
4847:
4754:
4598:
4351:
4234:
4175:
4163:
4158:
4136:
4099:
4094:
3739:
3460:
2742:
2736:
2701:
2689:
2572:
2387:
2252:
2240:
2201:
2036:
1900:
1811:
1729:
1531:
1516:
1359:
1141:
1019:
980:
972:
867:
666:
479:
447:
4934:
4909:
3811:
3210:. Ministry of Administration and Digitalization of Poland
2997:
2855:
2838:
2363:
2334:
1972:
1876:
1784:
1383:
1192:
738:
3124:
2663:) of public and private channels, with video quality in
2394:, and Sagem ITD91 HD, Grundig DTR 8720 STBs are others.
1507:
offset used will cause an overflow issue similar to the
2716:(DRM, digital broadcasting over short and medium waves)
1148:
1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10
872:
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
3288:
2772:
1728:
frequency bands with return bandwidth of up to 2
2043:
technology while lone satellite programming provider
2491:
Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom
2472:
started digital terrestrial broadcasting in 2000 as
221:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
115:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5072:List of digital television deployments by country
2749:List of digital television deployments by country
2504:service. DVB-T was also used for the now-defunct
27:Open standard for digital television broadcasting
6176:
3571:Multichannel Video and Data Distribution Service
1010:These distribution systems differ mainly in the
1910:(SADC) task team to adopt the DVB-T2 standard.
868:European Telecommunications Standards Institute
3250:
2558:of digital satellite communications alongside
2531:), is broadcast using either DVB-S or DVB-S2.
2294:. There are also several pay channels sold by
1544:Interactive television § User Interaction
1154:LDPC + BCH 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10
5098:
4701:
3662:
3323:
828:
3605:Multichannel multipoint distribution service
3338:Wireless video and data distribution methods
1211:1/4, 19/256, 1/8, 19/128, 1/16, 1/32, 1/128
6113:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
3676:
2676:be registered with the DVB project office.
2527:; the remainder requires a subscription to
1674:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1582:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1311:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
78:Learn how and when to remove these messages
6149:
5105:
5091:
4708:
4694:
3669:
3655:
3330:
3316:
3048:"SA to adopt European TV standard: report"
2739:– Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting
1447:
1433:; DVB-NPI: network protocol independent).
835:
821:
4557:
4555:
2670:
2626:, DVB broadcasting is marketed under the
2596:, DVB broadcasting is marketed under the
2534:Subscription-based cable television from
1859:on 9 December 2009. Broadcasts are using
1694:Learn how and when to remove this message
1602:Learn how and when to remove this message
1331:Learn how and when to remove this message
259:Learn how and when to remove this message
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:Learn how and when to remove this message
4715:
2060:shutoff has been delayed to April 2019.
1758:
1503:in which due to the limited 16 bits and
1151:LDPC + BCH 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6
272:
30:For broader coverage of this topic, see
14:
6177:
5112:
4552:
4549:Also used in China's DVB-S/S2 network.
4545:
4543:
3478:Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
2039:began service in September 2005 using
1908:Southern African Development Community
1851:DVB-T broadcasts were launched by the
1250:Bit- time- and frequency-interleaving
1247:Bit- time- and frequency-interleaving
862:. DVB standards are maintained by the
202:contains content that is written like
5086:
4689:
4587:
3688:
3650:
3599:Local multipoint distribution service
3311:
3232:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2019:uses different formats in all areas (
1927:, several cable TV operators such as
1838:) have chosen ATSC instead of DVB-T.
6159:
4588:
3577:Multipoint Video Distribution System
2754:WiB (digital terrestrial television)
2679:
2151:
2103:
1739:
1672:adding citations to reliable sources
1639:
1580:adding citations to reliable sources
1547:
1537:
1309:adding citations to reliable sources
1276:
186:
113:adding citations to reliable sources
84:
43:
4540:
2885:. DVB consortium. 19 November 2010.
2437:Fully switched to digital in 2019,
2235:channels of the public broadcaster
1710:, and specifies return channels in
944:Digital terrestrial television for
24:
2773:"DVB - Digital Video Broadcasting"
1794:DVB standards are used throughout
1368:modified discrete cosine transform
1003:(ASI). All data is transmitted in
25:
6231:
6220:Television transmission standards
3303:. Broadcast software video tools.
3280:
2575:modulation instead of DVB-T with
2484:
1629:
1128:Variable coding & modulation
59:This article has multiple issues.
6158:
6148:
6139:
6138:
6127:
5748:Free-space optical communication
4739:Ultra-high-definition television
3522:Mobile broadband wireless access
2851:. DVB consortium. February 2011.
2637:
2541:
2156:
2108:
1899:Since 1995, the pay TV operator
1644:
1552:
1281:
191:
89:
48:
3301:Rumble House Media Group (RHMG)
3244:
3222:
3200:
3178:"Kulturministeriets hjemmeside"
3170:
3150:"Kulturministeriets hjemmeside"
3142:
3117:
3092:
3062:
3040:
3026:
3015:
2990:
2976:"Digital TV a reality in Kenya"
2968:
2720:Digital multimedia broadcasting
2035:, a new pay television station
1894:
1736:, specified by ETSI EN 301958.
1266:Scattered and continual pilots
1263:Scattered and continual pilots
881:
100:needs additional citations for
67:or discuss these issues on the
3689:
2947:
2921:
2812:
2790:
2765:
2688:, originally from the US, and
2653:Digital Terrestrial Television
2617:
2554:is often used in encoding and
2316:
2063:
1188:QPSK, 8-PSK, 16-APSK, 32-APSK
13:
1:
4054:Field-sequential color system
3560:Educational Broadband Service
2868:. DVB consortium. 7 May 2010.
2759:
1886:
1001:asynchronous serial interface
6134:Telecommunication portal
5915:Telecommunications equipment
4634:Reverse Standards Conversion
2726:ETSI Satellite Digital Radio
2587:
1918:
1616:DVB Multimedia Home Platform
1511:. By comparison, the rival
1405:(DVB-RC) for several media (
1102:generic stream encapsulation
854:) is a set of international
475:SBTVD / ISDB-T International
7:
5651:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
2695:
2642:
2409:
2337:. Multiplex 1 contains the
2026:
1754:
1458:Common Scrambling Algorithm
1436:Older technologies such as
991:These standards define the
876:European Broadcasting Union
10:
6236:
6200:High-definition television
6185:Digital Video Broadcasting
5355:Telecommunications history
4729:High-definition television
3554:Advanced Wireless Services
3486:Digital Video Broadcasting
2708:Digital Audio Broadcasting
2582:
2488:
2420:
2305:
2227:
2223:
2207:
1743:
1734:Return Channel Terrestrial
1633:
1541:
1528:Personal Digital Recorders
1456:system (DVB-CA) defines a
1442:vertical blanking interval
1272:
848:Digital Video Broadcasting
36:
29:
18:Digital Video Broadcasting
6122:
6064:
6001:
5963:Public Switched Telephone
5923:
5887:
5844:
5785:
5775:telecommunication circuit
5736:Fiber-optic communication
5719:
5481:Francis Blake (telephone)
5428:
5276:Optical telecommunication
5120:
5064:
5028:
4918:
4897:
4861:
4825:
4793:
4747:
4721:
4594:
4583:
4535:
4494:
4421:
4383:
4365:
4312:
4294:
4271:
4253:
4208:
4122:
4080:
4071:
4006:
3935:
3892:
3876:
3860:
3838:
3766:
3726:
3708:
3699:
3695:
3684:
3614:
3591:
3453:
3435:Satellite Internet access
3422:
3374:
3343:
2929:"Europe's Broadcast Flag"
2692:, originally from Japan.
2432:
2397:
2353:
2192:
2174:Last update: January 1018
2147:
2117:This section needs to be
2099:
1986:
1841:
1763:DTT broadcasting systems.
1732:/s. DVB-RCT is short for
1497:electronic program guides
1460:(DVB-CSA) and a physical
1366:content is encoded using
1348:discrete cosine transform
1346:content is encoded using
1225:1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k
1052:single-frequency networks
5874:Orbital angular-momentum
5311:Satellite communications
5150:Communications satellite
3255:. Taylor & Francis.
2464:
2301:
2006:
1883:and other GSM networks.
1867:supplying the decoders.
1846:
1708:Return Channel Satellite
5753:Molecular communication
5576:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
5405:Undersea telegraph line
5140:Cable protection system
3678:Broadcast video formats
3251:Benoit, Herve. (2009).
3034:"The MultiChoice Group"
1991:DVB-T broadcasts using
1946:
1939:standard, developed in
1913:
1487:DVB transports include
1448:Encryption and metadata
1219:Fourier transform size
1044:hierarchical modulation
642:H.266/MPEG-I Part 3 VVC
5895:Communication protocol
5681:Charles Sumner Tainter
5496:Walter Houser Brattain
5441:Edwin Howard Armstrong
5249:Information revolution
4644:Television transmitter
3397:Terrestrial television
2714:Digital Radio Mondiale
2671:DVB compliant products
2011:With the exception of
1775:in late 1998. In 2003
1764:
1372:audio coding standards
1352:video coding standards
1005:MPEG transport streams
932:Terrestrial television
278:
6215:Television technology
5869:Polarization-division
5601:Narinder Singh Kapany
5566:Erna Schneider Hoover
5486:Jagadish Chandra Bose
5466:Alexander Graham Bell
5197:online video platform
4734:High-definition video
4629:MPEG transport stream
4456:MPEG-1 Audio Layer II
4019:Mechanical television
3927:Zweikanalton (A2/IGR)
3414:Visual sensor network
2998:"Blueline Madagascar"
2704:Common Interface Plus
2506:ONDigital/ITV Digital
2230:Television in Finland
1865:University of Nairobi
1762:
1425:etc.) and protocols (
1376:Advanced Audio Coding
1121:& modulation and
910:for distribution via
568:(terrestrial/mobile)
276:
223:neutral point of view
6190:Digital broadcasting
5711:Vladimir K. Zworykin
5671:Almon Brown Strowger
5641:Charles Grafton Page
5296:Prepaid mobile phone
5224:Electrical telegraph
4785:8640p (16K Ultra HD)
4716:High-definition (HD)
4664:Widescreen signaling
4639:Standards conversion
4624:Moving image formats
3409:Satellite television
3230:"ABC HD is now live"
3074:www.digitaltv.gov.hk
1668:improve this section
1618:(DVB-MHP) defines a
1576:improve this section
1305:improve this section
109:improve this article
39:DVB (disambiguation)
37:For other uses, see
5661:Johann Philipp Reis
5420:Wireless revolution
5382:The Telephone Cases
5239:Hydraulic telegraph
4898:Filming and storage
4780:4320p (8K Ultra HD)
4775:2160p (4K Ultra HD)
4619:Display motion blur
3467:Long Term Evolution
3445:Wireless local loop
3387:Internet television
2308:Television in Italy
1505:modified Julian day
1185:Modulation schemes
1172:, multiple streams
1054:(as in Germany and
662:H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2
391:(service discovery)
288:broadcast standards
215:promotional content
6195:Digital television
5859:Frequency-division
5836:Telephone exchange
5706:Charles Wheatstone
5636:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
5611:Innocenzo Manzetti
5546:Reginald Fessenden
5281:Optical telegraphy
5114:Telecommunications
4670:Analogue TV Topics
3440:Wireless broadband
3382:Amateur television
3361:Radio broadcasting
2935:on 13 October 2005
2826:on 15 January 2010
2092:system instead of
1853:President of Kenya
1765:
1454:conditional access
1195:, 64-QAM, 256-QAM
860:digital television
609:(mobile/handheld)
422:/cable/satellite)
286:digital television
279:
217:and inappropriate
32:Digital television
6172:
6171:
5910:Store and forward
5905:Data transmission
5819:Network switching
5770:Transmission line
5616:Guglielmo Marconi
5581:Internet pioneers
5446:Mohamed M. Atalla
5415:Whistled language
5080:
5079:
4826:Digital broadcast
4683:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4461:MPEG Multichannel
4067:
4066:
3644:
3643:
3392:Mobile television
3297:"MultiScope Lite"
3262:978-1-136-02714-7
3188:on 8 October 2009
2680:Related standards
2556:video compression
2190:
2189:
2175:
2138:
2137:
1740:Service discovery
1704:
1703:
1696:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1538:Software platform
1509:year 2000 problem
1501:year 2038 problem
1495:descriptions for
1431:Internet Protocol
1341:
1340:
1333:
1270:
1269:
1244:Bit-Interleaving
1125:& modulation
845:
844:
647:H.265/MPEG-H HEVC
582:ABS-S (satellite)
440:(mobile/handheld)
269:
268:
261:
251:
250:
243:
185:
184:
177:
159:
82:
16:(Redirected from
6227:
6162:
6161:
6152:
6151:
6142:
6141:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6003:Notable networks
5993:Wireless network
5933:Cellular network
5925:Types of network
5900:Computer network
5787:Network topology
5701:Thomas A. Watson
5556:Oliver Heaviside
5541:Philo Farnsworth
5516:Daniel Davis Jr.
5491:Charles Bourseul
5451:John Logie Baird
5160:Data compression
5155:Computer network
5107:
5100:
5093:
5084:
5083:
5005:Ultra HD Blu-ray
4817:MUSE (Hi-Vision)
4800:
4795:Analog broadcast
4710:
4703:
4696:
4687:
4686:
4659:Video processing
4589:Technical issues
4585:
4584:
4562:
4559:
4550:
4547:
4078:
4077:
3810:(Color systems:
3738:(Color systems:
3706:
3705:
3697:
3696:
3686:
3685:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3648:
3647:
3430:Mobile broadband
3332:
3325:
3318:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3292:
3291:
3289:Official website
3275:
3274:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3184:. Archived from
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3154:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3076:. Archived from
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2964:. November 2020.
2959:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2901:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2822:. Archived from
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2769:
2525:Freesat from Sky
2185:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2112:
2111:
2104:
1879:handsets on the
1798:, as well as in
1773:Digital TV Group
1699:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1648:
1640:
1607:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1556:
1548:
1468:) for accessing
1462:Common Interface
1336:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1285:
1277:
1198:16- to 4096-QAM
1164:Single carrier,
1098:transport stream
1072:
1071:
1042:and can support
837:
830:
823:
652:H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
599:
558:
457:
408:
303:
281:
280:
264:
257:
246:
239:
235:
232:
226:
204:an advertisement
195:
194:
187:
180:
173:
169:
166:
160:
158:
117:
93:
85:
74:
52:
51:
44:
21:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6128:
6126:
6118:
6060:
5997:
5919:
5883:
5840:
5789:
5781:
5722:
5715:
5621:Robert Metcalfe
5476:Tim Berners-Lee
5424:
5244:Information Age
5116:
5111:
5081:
5076:
5060:
5024:
4921:
4914:
4893:
4857:
4821:
4807:819 line system
4798:
4797:
4789:
4770:1440p (Quad HD)
4765:1080p (Full HD)
4760:1080i (Full HD)
4743:
4717:
4714:
4684:
4675:
4654:Video on demand
4599:14:9 compromise
4590:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4553:
4548:
4541:
4531:
4490:
4486:MPEG-H 3D Audio
4417:
4379:
4361:
4308:
4290:
4267:
4249:
4204:
4118:
4063:
4002:
3931:
3888:
3872:
3856:
3834:
3762:
3722:
3691:
3680:
3675:
3645:
3640:
3630:
3610:
3587:
3449:
3418:
3370:
3366:Satellite radio
3339:
3336:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3263:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3080:on 21 July 2011
3068:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3036:. 2 March 2023.
3032:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
3002:www.blueline.mg
2996:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2909:on 2 April 2012
2906:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2698:
2682:
2673:
2645:
2640:
2630:brand name. SD
2620:
2590:
2585:
2544:
2493:
2487:
2467:
2435:
2423:
2412:
2400:
2356:
2319:
2310:
2304:
2232:
2226:
2210:
2195:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2066:
2029:
2009:
1989:
1949:
1921:
1916:
1897:
1889:
1849:
1844:
1757:
1748:
1742:
1726:
1719:
1700:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1665:
1649:
1638:
1632:
1608:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1573:
1557:
1546:
1540:
1450:
1403:return channels
1337:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1302:
1286:
1275:
1222:Not applicable
1208:Not applicable
1123:adaptive coding
1119:Variable coding
997:data link layer
884:
841:
785:Frequency bands
756:Frequency bands
593:
552:
512:Advanced ISDB-T
451:
402:
297:
265:
254:
253:
252:
247:
236:
230:
227:
208:
196:
192:
181:
170:
164:
161:
118:
116:
106:
94:
53:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6233:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6210:Open standards
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6156:
6146:
6136:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6074:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6007:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5929:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5854:Space-division
5850:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5733:
5727:
5725:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5691:Camille Tissot
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5666:Claude Shannon
5663:
5658:
5656:Tivadar Puskás
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5626:Antonio Meucci
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5596:Charles K. Kao
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5571:Harold Hopkins
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5471:Emile Berliner
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5410:Videotelephony
5407:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5385:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5313:
5308:
5306:Radiotelephone
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5192:Internet video
5184:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5126:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5110:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5087:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
5000:Super Audio CD
4997:
4992:
4990:MUSE LaserDisc
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4874:Surround sound
4871:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4690:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4609:Digital cinema
4606:
4604:Broadcast-safe
4601:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4551:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4507:Broadcast flag
4504:
4498:
4496:
4495:Hidden signals
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4427:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4086:
4084:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3936:Hidden signals
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3922:Sound-in-Syncs
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3732:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3703:
3693:
3692:
3682:
3681:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3651:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3602:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3524:
3519:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3475:
3470:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Internet radio
3353:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3293:
3282:
3281:External links
3279:
3277:
3276:
3261:
3243:
3221:
3199:
3169:
3141:
3129:www.boxertv.dk
3116:
3091:
3061:
3039:
3025:
3014:
2989:
2978:. Nation Media
2967:
2946:
2920:
2888:
2871:
2854:
2837:
2811:
2789:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2697:
2694:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2619:
2616:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2543:
2540:
2486:
2485:United Kingdom
2483:
2474:pay television
2466:
2463:
2434:
2431:
2422:
2419:
2411:
2408:
2399:
2396:
2355:
2352:
2318:
2315:
2303:
2300:
2225:
2222:
2209:
2206:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2164:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2136:
2135:
2116:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2065:
2062:
2028:
2025:
2008:
2005:
1988:
1985:
1948:
1945:
1941:mainland China
1929:TVB Pay Vision
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1820:South American
1769:United Kingdom
1756:
1753:
1744:Main article:
1741:
1738:
1724:
1717:
1702:
1701:
1652:
1650:
1643:
1634:Main article:
1631:
1630:Return channel
1628:
1610:
1609:
1560:
1558:
1551:
1542:Main article:
1539:
1536:
1493:human-readable
1482:Broadcast Flag
1449:
1446:
1440:(DVB-TXT) and
1401:301 192) with
1354:, such as the
1339:
1338:
1289:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:Pilot symbols
1258:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1214:1/64 or 1/128
1212:
1209:
1206:
1204:Guard interval
1200:
1199:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1180:absolute OFDM
1178:
1173:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1022:, 8-PSK or 16-
993:physical layer
989:
988:
958:
957:
956:
929:
916:
915:
914:
883:
880:
874:(CENELEC) and
856:open standards
843:
842:
840:
839:
832:
825:
817:
814:
813:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
788:
787:
780:
779:
778:
777:
772:
767:
759:
758:
751:
750:
749:
748:
747:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
692:
691:
690:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
633:
632:
626:
625:
624:
623:
617:
616:
615:
601:
600:
586:
585:
584:
583:
580:
574:
573:
572:
560:
559:
545:
544:
543:
542:
532:
531:
530:
515:
514:
513:
510:
509:
508:
502:
492:
477:
459:
458:
444:
443:
442:
441:
435:
434:
433:
428:
410:
409:
395:
394:
393:
392:
386:
385:
384:
378:
375:
364:
363:
362:
347:
346:
345:
340:
325:
324:
323:
305:
304:
290:
289:
267:
266:
249:
248:
219:external links
199:
197:
190:
183:
182:
97:
95:
88:
83:
57:
56:
54:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6232:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6165:
6157:
6155:
6147:
6145:
6137:
6135:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6114:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5879:Code-division
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5864:Time-division
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:and switching
5788:
5784:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5741:optical fiber
5739:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5731:Coaxial cable
5729:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5718:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5646:Radia Perlman
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5536:Lee de Forest
5534:
5532:
5531:Thomas Edison
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5521:Donald Davies
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5506:Claude Chappe
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Smoke signals
5348:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5328:Semiconductor
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5187:Digital media
5185:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5108:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4930:Archival Disc
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Dolby Digital
4867:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4799:(All defunct)
4796:
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4778:
4776:
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4771:
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4305:
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4299:
4297:
4296:MPEG-4 Visual
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
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4270:
4264:
4261:
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4017:
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4009:
4005:
3999:
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3989:
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3649:
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3623:
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3613:
3606:
3603:
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3597:
3596:
3594:
3590:
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3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3527:IEEE 802.15.3
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
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3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
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3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
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3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Digital radio
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3231:
3225:
3209:
3203:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3158:
3151:
3145:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3105:
3101:
3100:"About - DVB"
3095:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3049:
3043:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3018:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2977:
2971:
2963:
2956:
2950:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2905:
2898:
2892:
2881:
2875:
2864:
2858:
2847:
2841:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2799:
2793:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2764:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2638:South America
2635:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2612:Dolby Digital
2608:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2548:North America
2542:North America
2539:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2427:
2418:
2416:
2407:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2333:but later by
2332:
2328:
2327:CanalDigitaal
2324:
2314:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2269:Nelonen Sport
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2184:
2168:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2143:
2132:
2120:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:SKY PerfecTV!
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:commenced in
1994:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1892:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1824:United States
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1709:
1698:
1695:
1687:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1653:This section
1651:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1606:
1603:
1595:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1561:This section
1559:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:digital video
1392:
1391:digital audio
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:Dolby Digital
1377:
1373:
1370:(MDCT) based
1369:
1365:
1364:Digital audio
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:Digital video
1335:
1332:
1324:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1290:This section
1288:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:
941:
937:
933:
930:
928:
924:
920:
917:
913:
909:
906:
905:
904:
900:
896:
892:
889:
888:
887:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
838:
833:
831:
826:
824:
819:
818:
816:
815:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
790:
789:
786:
782:
781:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
761:
760:
757:
753:
752:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
693:
688:
685:
683:
682:AVS+/AVS1-P16
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
657:MPEG-4 Part 2
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
637:
636:
635:
634:
631:
628:
627:
621:
618:
614:
611:
610:
608:
605:
604:
603:
602:
597:
591:
588:
587:
581:
578:
575:
570:
569:
567:
564:
563:
562:
561:
556:
550:
547:
546:
540:
536:
533:
529:
526:
525:
523:
519:
516:
511:
506:
503:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
485:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
470:
466:
463:
462:
461:
460:
455:
449:
446:
445:
439:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
421:
417:
414:
413:
412:
411:
406:
400:
397:
396:
390:
387:
382:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
368:
365:
361:
358:
357:
355:
351:
348:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
333:
329:
326:
322:
319:
318:
316:
312:
309:
308:
307:
306:
301:
295:
292:
291:
287:
283:
282:
275:
271:
263:
260:
245:
242:
234:
231:November 2023
224:
220:
216:
212:
206:
205:
200:This article
198:
189:
188:
179:
176:
168:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126: –
125:
121:
120:Find sources:
114:
110:
104:
103:
98:This article
96:
92:
87:
86:
81:
79:
72:
71:
66:
65:
60:
55:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
5846:Multiplexing
5721:Transmission
5686:Nikola Tesla
5676:Henry Sutton
5631:Samuel Morse
5561:Robert Hooke
5526:Amos Dolbear
5461:John Bardeen
5380:
5360:Telautograph
5264:Mobile phone
5219:Edholm's law
5202:social media
5135:Broadcasting
5010:Uncompressed
4920:HD media and
4222:
4210:MPEG-2 Video
3748:Clear-Vision
3622:Broadcasting
3592:Technologies
3583:Wireless USB
3517:Mobile WiMAX
3473:5G New Radio
3300:
3252:
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3224:
3212:. Retrieved
3202:
3190:. Retrieved
3186:the original
3181:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3156:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3128:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3103:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3078:the original
3073:
3070:"Digital TV"
3064:
3052:. Retrieved
3042:
3028:
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
3001:
2992:
2980:. Retrieved
2970:
2961:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2933:the original
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2904:the original
2891:
2874:
2857:
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2824:the original
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2792:
2780:. Retrieved
2776:
2767:
2732:FTA receiver
2683:
2674:
2647:Since 2008,
2646:
2621:
2609:
2606:
2591:
2568:DigiCipher 2
2545:
2538:uses DVB-C.
2536:Virgin Media
2533:
2521:free-to-view
2514:
2500:through the
2494:
2468:
2459:Radio Rossii
2436:
2424:
2413:
2401:
2357:
2320:
2311:
2233:
2211:
2196:
2181:January 2018
2178:
2166:
2139:
2126:
2118:
2067:
2054:
2030:
2010:
2002:
1990:
1950:
1922:
1905:
1898:
1895:South Africa
1890:
1850:
1804:South Africa
1793:
1766:
1749:
1705:
1690:
1681:
1666:Please help
1654:
1613:
1598:
1589:
1574:Please help
1562:
1521:
1513:DigiCipher 2
1486:
1475:
1451:
1435:
1388:
1350:(DCT) based
1342:
1327:
1318:
1303:Please help
1291:
1240:Interleaving
1068:
1060:
1048:
1009:
990:
885:
882:Transmission
863:
851:
847:
846:
754:Terrestrial
704:AV3A/AVS3-P3
672:AVS3/AVS3-P2
293:
270:
255:
237:
228:
213:by removing
209:Please help
201:
171:
162:
152:
145:
138:
131:
119:
107:Please help
102:verification
99:
75:
68:
62:
61:Please help
58:
6046:NPL network
5758:Radio waves
5696:Alfred Vail
5606:Hedy Lamarr
5591:Dawon Kahng
5551:Elisha Gray
5511:Yogen Dalal
5436:Nasir Ahmed
5370:Teleprinter
5234:Heliographs
5065:Deployments
5041:DisplayPort
4922:compression
4748:Resolutions
4668:Templates (
4385:MPEG-H HEVC
4124:Progressive
3491:Terrestrial
3236:27 December
3104:www.dvb.org
2777:www.dvb.org
2624:New Zealand
2618:New Zealand
2498:free-to-air
2478:free-to-air
2455:Radio Mayak
2443:Channel One
2402:Currently,
2392:set-top box
2323:Netherlands
2317:Netherlands
2070:Philippines
2064:Philippines
2050:Muzik Aktif
1863:, with the
1857:Mwai Kibaki
1836:South Korea
1382:(AC-3) and
1233:Inverse FFT
983:standards (
864:DVB Project
687:AVS/AVS1-P2
622:(satellite)
507:(satellite)
469:terrestrial
420:terrestrial
383:(satellite)
377:DVB-T2-Lite
369:(handheld)
315:terrestrial
6179:Categories
6092:Antarctica
6051:Toasternet
5973:Television
5456:Paul Baran
5388:Television
5372:(teletype)
5365:Telegraphy
5343:transistor
5321:Phryctoria
5291:Photophone
5269:Smartphone
5259:Mass media
5029:Connectors
4512:Captioning
4314:MPEG-4 AVC
4082:Interlaced
4007:Historical
3943:Captioning
3902:BTSC (MTS)
3877:1250 lines
3861:1125 lines
3690:Television
3271:1024255874
3182:www.kum.dk
3157:www.kum.dk
3054:18 January
3022:BluelineTV
2982:9 December
2913:24 January
2830:12 January
2760:References
2560:Hughes DSS
2489:See also:
2382:using the
2306:See also:
2249:Yleisradio
2237:Yleisradio
2228:See also:
1887:Madagascar
1791:services.
1524:TV-Anytime
1374:, such as
1160:Modulation
1012:modulation
979:), and/or
783:Satellite
579:(handheld)
551:standards
450:standards
401:standards
296:standards
211:improve it
135:newspapers
64:improve it
6076:Americas
6065:Locations
6036:Internet2
5797:Bandwidth
5501:Vint Cerf
5398:streaming
5376:Telephone
5316:Semaphore
5207:streaming
5036:Component
4955:DVD-Audio
4755:720p (HD)
4649:Test card
4322:ATSC A/72
4228:DVB 3D-TV
3840:819 lines
3768:625 lines
3728:525 lines
3710:405 lines
3636:Microwave
3503:Satellite
3454:Standards
3214:13 August
2939:15 August
2804:29 August
2594:Australia
2588:Australia
2562:. Unlike
2512:service.
2510:Top Up TV
2470:Quiero TV
2449:/2/K/24,
2447:Rossiya 1
2386:library.
2380:DVBViewer
2331:Digitenne
1983:as well.
1925:Hong Kong
1919:Hong Kong
1881:Safaricom
1818:and many
1800:Australia
1655:does not
1563:does not
1470:scrambled
1423:satellite
1362:formats.
1292:does not
1191:QPSK, 16-
1096:Multiple
1092:interface
1064:DVB 3D-TV
961:Microwave
946:handhelds
908:DVB-SMATV
891:Satellite
596:countries
592:standard
555:countries
522:satellite
454:countries
405:countries
332:satellite
300:countries
70:talk page
6144:Category
6031:Internet
6021:CYCLADES
5938:Ethernet
5888:Concepts
5812:terminal
5763:wireless
5586:Bob Kahn
5429:Pioneers
5254:Internet
5145:Cable TV
4722:Concepts
4561:Defunct.
4527:Teletext
4393:ATSC 3.0
4049:567-line
4044:455-line
4039:441-line
4034:375-line
4029:343-line
4024:180-line
4014:Pre-1940
3968:Teletext
3848:System E
3776:System B
3736:System M
3718:System A
3511:IEEE 802
3505:(DVB-S2)
3497:Handheld
3050:. 24.com
2696:See also
2649:Colombia
2643:Colombia
2628:Freeview
2598:Freeview
2564:Motorola
2502:Freeview
2415:Portugal
2410:Portugal
2384:libfaad2
2129:May 2016
2057:DVB-IPTV
2041:DVB-IPTV
2033:Malaysia
2027:Malaysia
1933:Cable TV
1755:Adoption
1684:May 2023
1592:May 2023
1489:metadata
1478:DVB-CPCM
1438:teletext
1427:DVB-IPTV
1389:Besides
1321:May 2023
963:: using
870:(ETSI),
495:ISDB-Tsb
490:ISDB-Tmm
484:handheld
438:ATSC-M/H
431:ATSC 3.0
426:ATSC 2.0
284:List of
165:May 2023
6164:Commons
6154:Outline
6107:Oceania
6026:FidoNet
6011:ARPANET
5824:circuit
5393:digital
5122:History
4940:Blu-ray
4838:DMB-T/H
4408:ISDB-S3
4357:MobaHo!
4304:MobaHo!
4073:Digital
3820:PALplus
3615:Related
3573:(MVDDS)
3513:family
3499:(DVB-H)
3493:(DVB-T)
3463:family
3402:Digital
3192:1 April
3162:1 April
3134:1 April
3109:1 April
3084:1 April
3007:1 April
2782:1 April
2583:Oceania
2517:Freesat
2426:Romania
2421:Romania
2321:In the
2292:Kutonen
2284:Finland
2257:Nelonen
2245:Nelonen
2224:Finland
2214:Denmark
2208:Denmark
2167:updated
2119:updated
2068:In the
1965:Mashhad
1961:Isfahan
1955:by the
1937:DMB-T/H
1816:African
1781:Germany
1676:removed
1661:sources
1636:DVB-RCS
1584:removed
1569:sources
1378:(AAC),
1313:removed
1298:sources
1273:Content
1083:DVB-C2
1080:DVB-T2
1077:DVB-S2
1040:(C)OFDM
1034:) uses
1018:) uses
971:), the
878:(EBU).
809:Ka band
804:Ku band
528:ISDB-S3
505:MobaHo!
373:DVB-NGH
343:DVB-S2X
149:scholar
6102:Europe
6072:Africa
6056:Usenet
6016:BITNET
5953:Mobile
5829:packet
5338:MOSFET
5333:device
5130:Beacon
4985:MPEG-2
4980:HD VMD
4975:HD DVD
4812:HD MAC
4481:HE-AAC
4403:HD DMB
3948:CGMS-A
3884:HD-MAC
3744:NTSC-J
3701:Analog
3607:(MMDS)
3601:(LMDS)
3579:(MVDS)
3566:HomeRF
3480:(MBMS)
3269:
3259:
2800:. ETSI
2657:DVB-T2
2632:MPEG-2
2439:Russia
2433:Russia
2404:Poland
2398:Poland
2376:MPEG-2
2372:HE-AAC
2360:Norway
2354:Norway
2296:PlusTV
2202:CyBC 1
2198:Cyprus
2193:Cyprus
2148:Europe
2142:Taiwan
2100:Taiwan
2090:ISDB-T
2078:DVB-S2
1997:Israel
1987:Israel
1977:Tabriz
1969:Shiraz
1953:Tehran
1842:Africa
1832:Mexico
1828:Canada
1796:Europe
1777:Berlin
1624:MPEG-2
1515:based
1466:DVB-CI
1256:Pilots
1115:Modes
1104:(GSE)
1056:Sweden
985:DVB-MS
977:DVB-MC
969:DVB-MT
954:DVB-SH
940:DVB-T2
927:DVB-C2
903:DVB-SH
901:, and
899:DVB-S2
799:C band
794:S band
724:E-AC-3
709:HE-AAC
699:MPEG-H
695:Audio
638:Video
630:Codecs
613:HD-DMB
571:DTMB-A
535:ISDB-C
518:ISDB-S
465:ISDB-T
381:DVB-SH
360:DVB-C2
338:DVB-S2
321:DVB-T2
151:
144:
137:
130:
122:
6085:South
6080:North
6041:JANET
5978:Telex
5968:Radio
5807:Nodes
5802:Links
5723:media
5301:Radio
5286:Pager
5214:Drums
5180:video
5175:image
5165:audio
5020:W-VHS
4970:H.266
4965:H.265
4960:H.264
4950:D-VHS
4862:Audio
4853:SBTVD
4423:Audio
4375:ABS-S
4347:SBTVD
4286:ABS-S
4245:ABS-S
4188:UHDTV
4181:1080p
4112:1080i
3912:NICAM
3894:Audio
3824:SECAM
3816:PAL-N
3758:B-MAC
3752:PAL-M
3562:(EBS)
3556:(AWS)
3542:WiMAX
3537:Wi-Fi
3469:(LTE)
3375:Video
3344:Radio
3153:(PDF)
2958:(PDF)
2907:(PDF)
2900:(PDF)
2883:(PDF)
2866:(PDF)
2849:(PDF)
2728:(SDR)
2722:(DMB)
2710:(DAB)
2602:HbbTV
2577:COFDM
2552:DVB-S
2465:Spain
2461:etc.
2370:with
2368:H.264
2347:NPO 3
2343:NPO 2
2339:NPO 1
2302:Italy
2261:Subtv
2094:DVB-T
2086:DVB-T
2082:DVB-C
2074:DVB-S
2045:ASTRO
2017:Japan
2007:Japan
1993:H.264
1981:Rasht
1873:Nokia
1869:Kenya
1861:H.264
1847:Kenya
1812:Asian
1808:India
1789:SECAM
1746:DVB-I
1356:H.26x
1089:Input
950:DVB-H
936:DVB-T
923:DVB-C
919:Cable
912:SMATV
895:DVB-S
620:S-DMB
607:T-DMB
539:cable
499:radio
389:DVB-I
367:DVB-H
354:cable
350:DVB-C
328:DVB-S
311:DVB-T
156:JSTOR
142:books
124:"DVB"
6205:MPEG
6097:Asia
5983:UUCP
5943:ISDN
5051:HDMI
5015:VC-1
4945:CBHD
4848:ISDB
4833:ATSC
4517:CPCM
4471:LPCM
4441:AC-4
4431:AC-3
4413:DTMB
4367:AVS2
4352:1seg
4337:DTMB
4327:CMMB
4281:DTMB
4273:AVS+
4263:CMMB
4240:DTMB
4235:ISDB
4218:ATSC
4176:720p
4171:HDTV
4164:576p
4159:480p
4154:EDTV
4147:288p
4142:240p
4137:1seg
4132:LDTV
4107:HDTV
4100:576i
4095:480i
4090:SDTV
4059:OSKM
3988:VITC
3978:VEIL
3907:EIAJ
3868:MUSE
3740:NTSC
3631:band
3547:WRAN
3461:3GPP
3423:Data
3267:OCLC
3257:ISBN
3238:2016
3216:2013
3194:2018
3164:2018
3136:2018
3111:2018
3086:2018
3056:2011
3009:2018
2984:2009
2962:ETSI
2941:2007
2915:2013
2832:2010
2806:2010
2784:2018
2743:DTMB
2737:ISDB
2690:ISDB
2686:ATSC
2573:8VSB
2523:via
2508:and
2388:Sony
2345:and
2290:and
2253:MTV3
2243:and
2241:MTV3
2076:and
2037:MiTV
2021:ISDB
1979:and
1957:IRIB
1947:Iran
1931:and
1914:Asia
1901:DStv
1875:and
1834:and
1806:and
1730:Mbit
1721:and
1659:any
1657:cite
1620:Java
1614:The
1567:any
1565:cite
1532:IPTV
1517:ATSC
1452:The
1419:ISDN
1415:PSTN
1407:DECT
1393:and
1360:MPEG
1358:and
1296:any
1294:cite
1176:OFDM
1170:APSK
1142:LDPC
1100:and
1020:QPSK
995:and
981:MVDS
973:MMDS
858:for
729:AC-3
719:AC-4
677:AVS2
667:VC-1
577:CMMB
566:DTMB
549:DTMB
480:1seg
448:ISDB
416:ATSC
399:ATSC
128:news
5988:WAN
5958:NGN
5948:LAN
5229:Fax
5170:DCT
5056:VGA
5046:DVI
4995:MVC
4935:AV1
4910:HDV
4905:DCI
4889:DTS
4884:DXD
4879:DSD
4843:DVB
4613:DCI
4522:EPG
4502:AFD
4476:AAC
4466:PCM
4451:DRA
4446:DTS
4435:5.1
4398:DVB
4342:DVB
4332:DMB
4255:AVS
4223:DVB
3998:XDS
3993:WSS
3983:VIT
3973:VBI
3963:PDC
3958:GCR
3953:EPG
3917:SAP
3830:MAC
3812:PAL
3531:UWB
2702:CI+
2661:OTA
2622:In
2592:In
2566:'s
2546:In
2529:Sky
2519:or
2451:NTV
2364:NRK
2358:In
2335:KPN
2288:AVA
2281:TV5
2277:FOX
2273:Liv
2265:Jim
2212:In
2140:In
2031:In
1973:Qom
1923:In
1877:ZTE
1785:PAL
1771:'s
1670:by
1578:by
1411:GSM
1384:MP3
1307:by
1231:4k
1227:DFT
1193:QAM
1168:or
1166:PSK
1146:BCH
1137:FEC
1058:).
1036:QAM
1032:UHF
1028:VHF
1024:QAM
1016:SHF
965:DTT
852:DVB
775:SHF
770:UHF
765:VHF
744:MP2
739:MP3
734:DRA
714:AAC
590:DMB
294:DVB
111:by
6181::
4554:^
4542:^
4198:8K
4193:4K
3850:,
3822:,
3818:,
3814:,
3806:,
3802:,
3798:,
3794:,
3790:,
3786:,
3782:,
3778:,
3750:,
3746:,
3742:,
3299:.
3265:.
3180:.
3155:.
3127:.
3102:.
3072:.
3000:.
2960:.
2775:.
2665:HD
2550:,
2457:,
2453:,
2445:,
2341:,
2298:.
2286:,
2279:,
2275:,
2271:,
2267:,
2263:,
2259:,
2255:,
2220:.
2218:DR
2204:.
2096:.
2072:,
2015:,
1975:,
1971:,
1967:,
1963:,
1855:,
1830:,
1826:,
1814:,
1802:,
1779:,
1714:,
1484:.
1429::
1421:,
1413:,
1409:,
1399:EN
1386:.
1144:+
1066:.
1046:.
952:,
948::
938:,
934::
925:,
921::
897:,
893::
524:)
486:)
471:)
356:)
334:)
317:)
73:.
6115:)
6111:(
5106:e
5099:t
5092:v
4709:e
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4611:(
4437:)
4433:(
3852:F
3826:)
3808:N
3804:L
3800:K
3796:I
3792:H
3788:G
3784:D
3780:C
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3670:e
3663:t
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3240:.
3218:.
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2169:.
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