665:) commented against the film in 1926. Looking back on the banned film, this criticism was on the grounds that the manufacturer of the film had sensed the deal: "Even within the circles of the cinema industry itself, protests were loud, and public opinion arose in a chorus of many voices against the danger of making perverse forms of sexual behaviour to be the content of films about sexual enlightenment." („Allein selbst in den Kreisen der Kinoindustrie wurden Proteste laut, und die öffentliche Meinung wandte sich mit einem vielstimmigen Chor gegen das Wagnis, perverse Erscheinungen des Sexuallebens zum Inhalt von Aufklärungsfilmen zu machen.“)
31:
581:. The Munich Film Museum has a restored version of the film, which was first released on VHS-cassette as a silent film with German intertitles. Since October 2006, a DVD edition from the Munich Film Museum has been available in both German and English languages. This DVD version also includes a short documentary about the history of censorship and a section of
676:) saw Oswald’s work completely positively: "This exemplary intimate play, the first German film about homosexuality, avoids every cliché and shimmers with outstanding performances" (“Das beispielhafte Kammerspiel, der erste deutsche film über Homosexualität, vermeidet jedes Klischee und glänzt mit exzellenten Darstellerleistungen.“)
633:
copies of the film were destroyed after the film was banned and performances were restricted, only being allowed to be shown to preapproved groups such as doctors and other medical professionals in educational and scientific institutions. At the end, the only venue where the film was screened for public viewing was the
400:, but Sivers' parents object to the increasingly large amount of attention he focuses on the violin and his unusual infatuation with Körner, and the Körners do not understand why he has shown no interest in finding a wife and starting a family. Körner sends his parents to see his mentor, known as just "the Doctor" (
653:
sparked. B.Z. on Midday wrote on August 18, 1919, after a private showing of the film, that the film had been a vehicle of antisemitic propaganda. However, there was a consensus among those invited that the film’s story did not seem indecent or unmoral. Those invited to this private showing included
632:
The judgment was that the film was biased towards
Paragraph 175 and thus presents a one-sided view, confuses young audiences about homosexuality, and can be used for the recruitment of underage viewers to become homosexuals. The film was banned in several cities, including Munich and Stuttgart. Many
546:
The film was premiered on May 28, 1919 in a special performance at the Berlin Apollo-Theater and then on May 30, 1919 at the Prinzeß-Theater. The film started out with 40 prints, which was a high number for the time and was initially successful. It was classified as an Aufklärungsfilm, or a sexual
605:
groups started to protest and disturb the public screenings. Conservative and reactionary sides called for a reintroduction of censorship policy, claiming that they wanted to protect young people. Some people also reacted to the film with antisemitism, which was seen in a range of publications
530:
You have to keep living; live to change the prejudices by which this man has been made one of the countless victims. ... ou must restore the honor of this man and bring justice to him, and all those who came before him, and all those to come after him. Justice through
576:
The original version of the film is no longer preserved, as the film copies were banned and destroyed. Because of this, large parts of the film were lost beyond recall. The current versions of the film were reconstructed from the shortened version of the film in
453:
507:, the perils of stereotypes, and the idea that sexuality is physically determined, rather than a mental condition. Enlightened by the presentation, Else renounces her wish for a relationship with Körner and instead pledges her friendship and support.
521:
Allowed to go home before starting his term, Körner finds himself shunned by friends and strangers alike, and no longer employable. Even his family tells him there is only one honorable way out. He then takes a handful of pills, committing suicide.
435:). Bollek decides instead to break into Körner's house while he and Sivers are performing, but he is discovered by Sivers and Körner on their return and a fight breaks out. In the course of the fight, Bollek reveals to Sivers that he has been
525:
Sivers rushes to his side as he lies dead. Körner's parents blame Sivers for what has happened, but Else harshly rebukes them. Meanwhile, Sivers attempts to kill himself as well, but the Doctor prevents him and delivers his final speech:
349:
and tried first to change it, then to understand it. Körner and the extortionist end up in court, where the judge is sympathetic to the violinist, but when the scandal becomes public, Körner's career is ruined and he is driven to
475:
Love for one of the same sex is no less pure or noble than for one of the opposite. This orientation can be found in all levels of society, and among respected people. Those that say otherwise come only from ignorance and
449:, when he and his boyfriend Max are discovered kissing by their teacher and he is expelled. Next, he remembers University and his solitary and lonely life there, and the growing impossibility of trying to play straight.
708:
by Oswald, and it was shown for nearly a year before the authorities stepped in and banned public screenings, allowing it to be shown only to doctors and lawyers. The Nazis destroyed the majority of the prints and
430:
Körner pays him and keeps it a secret from Sivers that he does so. Eventually, however, the blackmailer's demands become too great and Körner refuses to pay (Bollek reads Körner's reply to his demand in a
606:
including strict conservative pages and the gay journals of
Friedrich Radszuweit-Verlag. It was claimed that Hirschfeld and Oswald, who were both Jews, were promoting the Jewish vice of homosexuality.
407:
The Doctor appears several times in the film, each time to deliver speeches more intended for the audience than the advancement of the plot. In this, his first appearance, he tells Körner's parents:
393:) is a fan and admirer of Körner and approaches him in hopes of becoming a student of his. Körner agrees, and they begin lessons together, during which they fall for one another.
609:
In response to this controversy, censorship laws for cinema were re-launched in the Weimar
Republic. These new film censorship laws were entitled the Reichslichtspielgesetz (
1421:
869:
1087:"Sexology, Popular Science and Queer History in Anders als die Andern (Different from the Others): Sexology, Popular Science and Queer History in Anders als die Andern"
419:
After Körner's coming out, he and Sivers begin seeing each other more openly. While walking together, hand in hand, through the park, they pass a man, Franz Bollek (
1394:
573:
A new censorship program was created in response to the film in May 1920, and the film was banned except for private educational showings in August 1920.
1544:
1979:
704:; these scenes are the earliest film footage of gay men and lesbians dancing. The film was initially shipped in 40 copies throughout Germany and the
593:
This film, along with other moral and sexual enlightenment films, incited a cultural debate in
Germany. Shortly after the premiere, conservative
2279:
1353:
1304:
688:
Magnus
Hirschfeld, refers to Hirschfeld's theory of "sexual intermediacy". The theory places homosexuality within a broad spectrum comprising
263:
and by
October 1920 only doctors and medical researchers could view it. Prints of the film were among the many "decadent" works burned by the
1709:
700:(a word invented by Hirschfeld). The film's protagonist first meets his blackmailer at a costume party, and the blackmailer also frequents a
415:. It is not wrong, nor should it be a crime. Indeed, it is not even an illness, merely a variation, and one that is common to all of nature.
1549:
566:
also fell to censorship laws, but not before a copy made its way to
Ukraine, where it was subtitled in the local language. This version of
1809:
949:
442:
Sivers runs away and faces hardships trying to survive alone. Körner is left dejected and, over a photo of Sivers, remembers his past.
2373:
2119:
1059:
471:. Then he first met the Doctor, whose reaction was much different from those he had previously met. Among other things, he told him:
1576:
2209:
2368:
2249:
759:
308:
1451:
1429:
2398:
2378:
2363:
1329:
1280:
1253:
1226:
1038:
1000:
742:" from 1920 appears to reference the film's title at the start of its chorus ("Wir sind nun einmal anders als die Andern").
2403:
1759:
864:
728:
2229:
2199:
1819:
2423:
2418:
2393:
2383:
1899:
634:
238:
2408:
2353:
2348:
1145:
618:
2239:
2029:
716:
510:
Körner reports Bollek for blackmail and has him arrested. In retaliation, Bollek exposes Körner. The Doctor gives
1989:
535:
The film closes with an open German law book, turned to
Paragraph 175, as a hand holding a brush crosses it out.
514:
on Körner's behalf, but both are found guilty of their respective crimes. Bollek is sentenced to three years for
2039:
1699:
491:), Kurt Sivers' sister, to the Doctor's lecture on alternative sexuality. The Doctor speaks on topics such as
2179:
1879:
1422:"Berlinale 2016: Panorama Celebrates Teddy Award's 30th Anniversary and Announces First Titles in Programme"
2269:
2089:
2079:
1569:
1367:
879:
484:, and Bollek leading him on before ultimately turning on him and using his homosexuality to blackmail him.
2159:
2428:
2299:
2219:
1909:
613:), and they were reinstated on May 12, 1920. The censorship commission consisted of three psychiatrists:
280:
2413:
2388:
1889:
1729:
874:
720:
710:
547:
enlightenment film, in
Germany. This film was also the first film that openly portrayed homosexuality.
290:
2358:
1999:
1869:
1849:
1789:
1649:
1839:
629:
was outlawed on August 18, 1920 that same year. This was the new censorship panel’s first review.
625:, all of whom were opponents of Hirschfeld and his advocacy of the legalization of homosexuality.
2069:
1939:
1719:
1562:
423:), who recognizes Körner. Later that day, when Körner is alone, Bollek confronts him and demands
2289:
2259:
2189:
2109:
1859:
1689:
771:
518:. The judge is sympathetic to Körner, and gives him the minimum sentence allowable: one week.
1959:
1799:
1739:
992:
2139:
1919:
1829:
808:
390:
95:
832:
420:
226:
100:
8:
2343:
2309:
2149:
2129:
2099:
901:"Richard Oswald, Magnus Hirschfeld, and the possible impossibility of hygienic melodrama"
820:
253:
a criminal offense. It was one of the first sympathetic portrayals of gay men in cinema.
237:, who also had a small part in the film and partially funded the production through his
1539:
1347:
1298:
1111:
1086:
954:
920:
814:
412:
346:
317:
1245:
A History of
Homosexuality in Europe, Vol. I & II: Berlin, London, Paris 1919-1939
2319:
1669:
1659:
1518:
1455:
1399:
1335:
1325:
1286:
1276:
1249:
1222:
1151:
1141:
1116:
1034:
996:
985:
924:
844:
622:
411:
You must not condemn your son because he is a homosexual, he is not to blame for his
401:
234:
66:
30:
1969:
1749:
1507:
1106:
1098:
912:
900:
382:
is hidden behind them all—that it hangs over German homosexuals "like the Sword of
1502:
916:
2059:
1639:
1619:
1243:
1216:
1024:
802:
689:
543:
The film arose in a time where there was no national film censorship in Germany.
500:
446:
218:
208:
35:
2019:
1679:
1599:
1586:
1534:
838:
614:
295:
275:
271:
230:
126:
50:
1554:
2337:
2049:
1949:
1629:
1609:
1339:
1290:
1030:
739:
492:
379:
250:
246:
1137:
Sexualität und Neurose im Film : die Kinomythen von Griffith bis Warhol
1102:
1477:
1155:
1120:
826:
784:
697:
488:
464:
363:
322:
222:
105:
90:
1319:
1270:
2169:
2009:
1523:
790:
755:
705:
693:
602:
337:, Paul Körner, who falls in love with one of his male students. A sleazy
299:
285:
188:
1512:
1135:
562:
to discuss the subject of homosexuality. Shortly after it was released,
850:
735:
701:
685:
598:
481:
424:
397:
342:
256:
113:
452:
1929:
1769:
515:
511:
468:
436:
338:
1529:
594:
504:
383:
371:
396:
Both men experience the disapproval of their parents. Neither are
374:, which are filled with vaguely worded and seemingly inexplicable
1535:
ANDERS ALS DIE ANDERN (1919) Documents on a Controversy (Deutsch)
943:
941:
763:
751:
723:
of the film's footage, which Hirschfeld inserted in his own film
496:
432:
375:
351:
298:
later became a director of more mainstream films, as did his son
242:
389:
After this thesis statement, the main plot begins. Kurt Sivers (
480:
Remembering further, he recalled first meeting Bollek at a gay
461:
367:
334:
938:
987:
Carnal Knowledge: Baxter's Concise Encyclopedia of Modern Sex
264:
1395:"Outfest screens groundbreaking 'Different From the Others'"
870:
List of lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender-related films
641:), where it was shown for education and at special events.
570:
was discovered by the city museum of Munich in the 1970’s.
217:) is a silent German melodramatic film produced during the
550:
Magnus Hirschfeld also filmed a documentary film entitled
750:
The film was screened as part of the official program at
315:
The film's basic plot was used again in the 1961 UK film
1503:
Anders als die Andern / Different from the Others (1919)
1478:"Lost Treasurers of German: Different from the Others"
1194:
Skandalfilme. Cineastische Aufregen gestern und heute.
1550:
Sexuality Archive Humboldt University Berlin - Films
345:. Flashbacks show us how Körner became aware of his
1545:
Peculiarities of the Reich Moving Picture Law (RLG)
558:in 1927 which used a shortened version of the film
1506:is available for free viewing and download at the
1183:, Lieferung 23, 1993, in der dortigen Filmografie.
984:
762:in February 2016. The New York LGBT film festival
754:in 2012. To celebrate the 30th anniversary of the
649:Contemporary comments mirror the controversy that
1980:We Belong to the Imperial-Royal Infantry Regiment
1221:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 166.
684:The film, which co-starred and was co-written by
2335:
302:. Veidt became a major film star the year after
1584:
1540:Transgender-Net:Anders als die Andern (Deutsch)
654:scientists, government officials, and writers.
487:Back in the present, Körner takes Else Sivers (
1181:CineGraph - Lexikon zum deutschsprachigen Film
770:in October 2016. A special event screening at
284:, one of the earliest cinematic treatments of
245:against the then-current laws under Germany's
1570:
1177:Richard Oswald - Regisseur, Autor, Produzent.
1324:(Orig.-Ausg ed.). München. p. 84.
1275:(Orig.-Ausg ed.). München. p. 86.
978:
976:
974:
972:
259:laws were enacted in reaction to films like
2280:When You're Young, the World Belongs to You
1218:Gay Berlin: Birthplace of a Modern Identity
1026:Gay Berlin: Birthplace of a Modern Identity
982:
711:only one copy of the film is known to exist
1577:
1563:
1352:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1303:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
221:. It was first released in 1919 and stars
29:
1470:
1414:
1321:Sex verklärt der deutsche Aufklärungsfilm
1272:Sex verklärt der deutsche Aufklärungsfilm
1140:. München: W. Heyne Verlag. p. 204.
1110:
969:
278:, who two years previously had worked on
233:, and the story co-written by Oswald and
1016:
451:
1444:
1386:
1317:
1268:
1241:
1133:
898:
760:66th Berlin International Film Festival
2336:
1452:"Different From The Others at NewFest"
1214:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1022:
796:Ilse von Tasso-Lind as Körner's Sister
1558:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1084:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1392:
991:. New York: HarperCollins. pp.
865:List of films made in Weimar Germany
799:Alexandra Willegh as Körner's Mother
745:
729:Russian State Film and Photo Archive
679:
1215:Beachy, Robert (18 November 2014).
1199:
947:
670:Encyclopedia of International Films
456:Körner first meets with the doctor.
13:
1900:The Love Affairs of Hector Dalmore
1162:
1047:
267:after they came to power in 1933.
14:
2440:
1495:
1248:. Algora Publishing. p. 64.
950:"A Daring Film, Silenced No More"
674:Lexikon des internationalen Films
362:The film opens with Paul Körner (
2374:Films directed by Richard Oswald
2030:The Transformation of Dr. Bessel
948:Ito, Robert (15 November 2013).
758:, the film was selected for the
717:UCLA Film and Television Archive
341:threatens to expose Körner as a
1810:Around the World in Eighty Days
1393:King, Susan (10 October 2012).
1360:
1311:
1262:
1235:
635:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft
467:, but finding him only to be a
427:or else he will expose Sivers.
2369:Films about conversion therapy
1368:"Anders als die Andern (1919)"
1186:
1127:
1078:
892:
378:. Körner, however, knows that
1:
2120:The Hound of the Baskervilles
917:10.1080/17411548.2017.1376857
885:
538:
241:. The film was intended as a
2399:German black-and-white films
2379:Films of the Weimar Republic
2364:Banned films in Nazi Germany
2270:My Song Goes Round the World
2090:The Mistress and her Servant
880:List of partially lost films
588:
370:reading the daily newspaper
333:Veidt portrays a successful
239:Institute for Sexual Science
7:
2404:German silent feature films
2250:A Song Goes Round the World
1085:Linge, Ina (October 2018).
858:
847:as Arzt (German for Doctor)
328:
309:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
281:Das Bildnis des Dorian Gray
10:
2445:
2180:Schubert's Dream of Spring
1890:The House in Dragon Street
1710:The Picture of Dorian Gray
1242:Tamagne, Florence (2007).
905:Studies in European Cinema
875:List of rediscovered films
721:fine-grain master positive
659:Sittengeschichte des Kinos
644:
291:The Picture of Dorian Gray
136:Richard Oswald-Film Berlin
2424:Silent German drama films
2419:Rediscovered German films
2394:German LGBT-related films
2384:First homosexual movement
2210:The Captain from Köpenick
1780:Different from the Others
1593:
1525:Different From the Others
768:Different from the Others
657:Curt Moreck, in his book
651:Different from the Others
627:Different from the Others
560:Different from the Others
204:Different from the Others
181:
173:
163:
140:
132:
122:
83:
75:
56:
46:
28:
24:Different from the Others
23:
2409:LGBT-related drama films
2354:1910s rediscovered films
2349:1910s LGBT-related films
1760:The House of Three Girls
2230:Unheimliche Geschichten
2200:Victoria and Her Hussar
1940:The Wife of Forty Years
1820:Unheimliche Geschichten
1730:Jettchen Gebert's Story
1720:The Story of Dida Ibsen
1103:10.1111/1468-0424.12381
1060:"Anders als die Andern"
1023:Beachy, Robert (2014).
899:Malakaj, Ervin (2017).
777:
774:followed in June 2017.
663:Moral Stories of Cinema
460:He remembers trying an
445:His first memory is of
357:
2260:Adventures on the Lido
2190:Poor as a Church Mouse
1690:The Lord of Hohenstein
1318:Thissen, Rolf (1995).
1269:Thissen, Rolf (1995).
1134:Scheugl, Hans (1978).
772:Jerusalem Cinematheque
719:purchased an original
696:, transgenderism, and
639:Institute for Sexology
533:
478:
457:
417:
212:
149:30 June 1919
1740:Diary of a Lost Woman
1514:Anders als die Andern
528:
473:
455:
409:
402:Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld
261:Anders als die Andern
229:. It was directed by
214:Anders als die Andern
169:50 minutes (fragment)
40:Anders als die Andern
2240:The Flower of Hawaii
2160:The Tender Relatives
2140:Vienna, City of Song
1960:Should We Be Silent?
1920:Carlos and Elisabeth
1830:Figures of the Night
1091:Gender & History
983:John Baxter (2009).
853:as Young Paul Körner
2310:Isle of Missing Men
2100:Marriage in Trouble
1990:The White Horse Inn
1860:Manolescu's Memoirs
1432:on 21 December 2015
1175:Hans-Michael Bock:
821:Clementine Plessner
805:as Sister's Husband
2429:1910s German films
2040:Lützow's Wild Hunt
1850:The Merry-Go-Round
1700:Let There Be Light
1458:on 20 October 2016
955:The New York Times
934:– via EBSCO.
815:Wilhelm Diegelmann
793:as Körner's Father
556:Gesetze der Liebe)
458:
193:German intertitles
2414:Magnus Hirschfeld
2389:Gay-related films
2331:
2330:
2320:The Lovable Cheat
1880:The Golden Plague
1670:The Uncanny House
1660:A Night of Horror
1650:Tales of Hoffmann
1400:Los Angeles Times
1372:www.filmdienst.de
1331:978-3-453-09005-7
1282:978-3-453-09005-7
1255:978-0-87586-357-3
1228:978-0-385-35307-6
1040:978-0-307-47313-4
1002:978-0-06-087434-6
845:Magnus Hirschfeld
833:Reinhold Schünzel
823:as Sivers' Mother
817:as Sivers' Father
746:Modern screenings
680:Other information
623:Siegfried Placzek
421:Reinhold Schünzel
306:was released, in
235:Magnus Hirschfeld
227:Reinhold Schünzel
200:
199:
110:Magnus Hirschfeld
101:Reinhold Schünzel
67:Magnus Hirschfeld
2436:
2359:1919 drama films
2324:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2184:
2174:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2080:Spring Awakening
2074:
2070:Villa Falconieri
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1970:When I Came Back
1964:
1954:
1944:
1934:
1924:
1914:
1904:
1894:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1750:Henriette Jacoby
1744:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1664:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1508:Internet Archive
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1454:. Archived from
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1428:. Archived from
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1343:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1294:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1212:
1197:
1190:
1184:
1173:
1160:
1159:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1114:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1056:
1045:
1044:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
990:
980:
967:
966:
964:
962:
945:
936:
935:
933:
931:
896:
841:as Mrs. Hellborn
611:Reich Cinema Act
366:), a successful
156:
154:
33:
21:
20:
16:1919 German film
2444:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2300:Storm over Asia
2297:
2287:
2277:
2267:
2257:
2247:
2237:
2227:
2220:Countess Mariza
2217:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2167:
2157:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2060:The Green Alley
2057:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1910:Lucrezia Borgia
1907:
1897:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1620:The Silent Mill
1617:
1607:
1597:
1589:
1583:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1345:
1344:
1332:
1316:
1312:
1296:
1295:
1283:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1213:
1200:
1191:
1187:
1174:
1163:
1148:
1132:
1128:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1041:
1033:. p. 166.
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1003:
981:
970:
960:
958:
946:
939:
929:
927:
897:
893:
888:
861:
856:
835:as Franz Bollek
803:Ernst Pittschau
780:
748:
690:heterosexuality
682:
647:
591:
541:
501:gender identity
447:boarding school
360:
331:
219:Weimar Republic
196:
177:Weimar Republic
166:
159:
152:
150:
143:
118:
71:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2245:
2235:
2225:
2215:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2175:
2165:
2155:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2020:Agitated Women
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1840:Kurfürstendamm
1835:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1680:The Sea Battle
1675:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1600:The Iron Cross
1594:
1591:
1590:
1587:Richard Oswald
1582:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1521:
1510:
1497:
1496:External links
1494:
1491:
1490:
1469:
1443:
1413:
1385:
1359:
1330:
1310:
1281:
1261:
1254:
1234:
1227:
1198:
1185:
1161:
1146:
1126:
1097:(3): 595–610.
1077:
1046:
1039:
1015:
1001:
968:
937:
911:(3): 216–230.
890:
889:
887:
884:
883:
882:
877:
872:
867:
860:
857:
855:
854:
848:
842:
839:Helga Molander
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
811:as Kurt Sivers
806:
800:
797:
794:
788:
787:as Paul Körner
781:
779:
776:
747:
744:
681:
678:
646:
643:
615:Emil Kraepelin
590:
587:
540:
537:
505:intersexuality
465:hypnotherapist
359:
356:
330:
327:
296:Richard Oswald
276:Max Fassbender
272:cinematography
231:Richard Oswald
198:
197:
195:
194:
191:
185:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
158:
157:
146:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:Distributed by
130:
129:
127:Max Fassbender
124:
123:Cinematography
120:
119:
117:
116:
111:
108:
103:
98:
93:
87:
85:
81:
80:
79:Richard Oswald
77:
73:
72:
70:
69:
64:
63:Richard Oswald
60:
58:
54:
53:
51:Richard Oswald
48:
44:
43:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2441:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2050:A Crazy Night
2046:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2002:
2001:
2000:Assassination
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1950:Rags and Silk
1946:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1870:Lady Hamilton
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1630:Laugh Bajazzo
1626:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1610:Ivan Koschula
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:The films of
1580:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1479:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1196:2011, pp. 25.
1195:
1192:Stefan Volk:
1189:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:3-453-00899-5
1143:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1031:Vintage Books
1028:
1027:
1019:
1004:
998:
994:
989:
988:
979:
977:
975:
973:
957:
956:
951:
944:
942:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
895:
891:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
743:
741:
740:Das lila Lied
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
712:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
677:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
655:
652:
642:
640:
636:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
604:
600:
596:
586:
584:
580:
574:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
544:
536:
532:
527:
523:
519:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:homosexuality
490:
485:
483:
477:
472:
470:
466:
463:
454:
450:
448:
443:
440:
438:
434:
428:
426:
422:
416:
414:
408:
405:
403:
399:
394:
392:
387:
385:
381:
380:Paragraph 175
377:
373:
369:
365:
355:
353:
348:
344:
340:
336:
326:
324:
320:
319:
313:
311:
310:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
252:
251:homosexuality
249:, which made
248:
247:Paragraph 175
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
192:
190:
187:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
162:
148:
147:
145:
139:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
115:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
68:
65:
62:
61:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2228:
2218:
2208:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2118:
2108:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1790:Prostitution
1788:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1638:
1628:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1524:
1513:
1501:
1481:. Retrieved
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:the original
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1430:the original
1425:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1398:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1320:
1313:
1271:
1264:
1244:
1237:
1217:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1136:
1129:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1063:
1029:. New York:
1025:
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
986:
959:. Retrieved
953:
928:. Retrieved
908:
904:
894:
827:Anita Berber
809:Fritz Schulz
785:Conrad Veidt
767:
756:Teddy Awards
749:
733:
725:Laws of Love
724:
715:
698:transvestism
683:
673:
669:
667:
662:
658:
656:
650:
648:
638:
631:
626:
610:
608:
592:
583:Laws of Love
582:
579:Laws of Love
578:
575:
572:
568:Laws of Love
567:
564:Laws of Love
563:
559:
555:
552:Laws of Love
551:
549:
545:
542:
534:
529:
524:
520:
509:
489:Anita Berber
486:
479:
474:
459:
444:
441:
437:blackmailing
429:
418:
410:
406:
395:
391:Fritz Schulz
388:
364:Conrad Veidt
361:
339:extortionist
332:
323:Dirk Bogarde
316:
314:
307:
303:
289:
279:
269:
260:
255:
223:Conrad Veidt
213:
203:
202:
201:
165:Running time
142:Release date
106:Anita Berber
96:Fritz Schulz
91:Conrad Veidt
39:
18:
2010:Radio Magic
1436:20 December
1374:(in German)
1066:(in German)
1008:24 December
791:Leo Connard
706:Netherlands
694:bisexuality
619:Albert Moll
603:antisemitic
413:orientation
347:orientation
321:, starring
294:. Director
286:Oscar Wilde
189:Silent film
76:Produced by
47:Directed by
38:poster for
2344:1919 films
2338:Categories
2290:Bleeke Bet
2110:Cagliostro
930:10 October
886:References
851:Karl Giese
736:gay anthem
734:The early
686:sexologist
599:Protestant
539:Background
531:knowledge!
497:lesbianism
482:dance hall
425:hush money
372:obituaries
343:homosexual
257:Censorship
153:1919-06-30
114:Karl Giese
57:Written by
1930:Semi-Silk
1800:Peer Gynt
1770:Die Arche
1483:19 August
1462:19 August
1426:Berlinale
1406:19 August
1348:cite book
1340:243809109
1299:cite book
1291:243809109
1070:2 October
961:19 August
925:194582691
766:screened
727:from the
702:drag club
589:Reception
585:.
516:extortion
512:testimony
469:charlatan
368:violinist
335:violinist
182:Languages
1640:The Vice
1530:AllMovie
1121:30546198
859:See also
595:Catholic
476:bigotry.
384:Damocles
376:suicides
329:Synopsis
84:Starring
2150:Alraune
2130:Dreyfus
1378:26 June
1156:4822573
1112:6282845
829:as Else
764:NewFest
752:Outfest
645:Reviews
433:gay bar
352:suicide
274:was by
243:polemic
174:Country
151: (
2323:(1949)
2313:(1942)
2303:(1938)
2293:(1934)
2283:(1934)
2273:(1934)
2263:(1933)
2253:(1933)
2243:(1933)
2233:(1932)
2223:(1932)
2213:(1931)
2203:(1931)
2193:(1931)
2183:(1931)
2173:(1931)
2163:(1930)
2153:(1930)
2143:(1930)
2133:(1930)
2123:(1929)
2113:(1929)
2103:(1929)
2093:(1929)
2083:(1929)
2073:(1928)
2063:(1928)
2053:(1927)
2043:(1927)
2033:(1927)
2023:(1927)
2013:(1927)
2003:(1927)
1993:(1926)
1983:(1926)
1973:(1926)
1963:(1926)
1953:(1925)
1943:(1925)
1933:(1925)
1923:(1924)
1913:(1922)
1903:(1921)
1893:(1921)
1883:(1921)
1873:(1921)
1863:(1920)
1853:(1920)
1843:(1920)
1833:(1920)
1823:(1919)
1813:(1919)
1803:(1919)
1793:(1919)
1783:(1919)
1773:(1919)
1763:(1918)
1753:(1918)
1743:(1918)
1733:(1918)
1723:(1918)
1713:(1917)
1703:(1917)
1693:(1917)
1683:(1917)
1673:(1916)
1663:(1916)
1653:(1916)
1643:(1915)
1633:(1915)
1623:(1914)
1613:(1914)
1603:(1914)
1338:
1328:
1289:
1279:
1252:
1225:
1154:
1144:
1119:
1109:
1037:
999:
923:
621:, and
601:, and
462:ex-gay
318:Victim
304:Anders
209:German
36:German
995:–12.
921:S2CID
439:him.
265:Nazis
2170:1914
1519:IMDb
1485:2017
1464:2017
1438:2015
1408:2017
1380:2021
1354:link
1336:OCLC
1326:ISBN
1305:link
1287:OCLC
1277:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1179:In:
1152:OCLC
1142:ISBN
1117:PMID
1072:2019
1035:ISBN
1010:2011
997:ISBN
963:2017
932:2022
778:Cast
668:The
358:Plot
300:Gerd
270:The
225:and
1528:at
1517:at
1107:PMC
1099:doi
1064:SMU
913:doi
404:).
398:out
386:."
288:'s
2340::
1424:.
1397:.
1370:.
1350:}}
1346:{{
1334:.
1301:}}
1297:{{
1285:.
1201:^
1164:^
1150:.
1115:.
1105:.
1095:30
1093:.
1089:.
1062:.
1049:^
993:11
971:^
952:.
940:^
919:.
909:14
907:.
903:.
731:.
713:.
692:,
617:,
597:,
503:,
499:,
495:,
354:.
325:.
312:.
211::
1578:e
1571:t
1564:v
1487:.
1466:.
1440:.
1410:.
1382:.
1356:)
1342:.
1307:)
1293:.
1258:.
1231:.
1158:.
1123:.
1101::
1074:.
1043:.
1012:.
965:.
915::
738:"
672:(
661:(
637:(
554:(
207:(
155:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
