675:, the middle town, and the lower town. The acropolis and the middle town had been furnished with their own defence-work, gateways, built-up areas, street system, wells, and large open spaces. The acropolis is the most thoroughly fortified and complex area in the city, of which it appropriates the major portion of the southwestern zone. The towering "castle" stands is defended by double ramparts. Next to this stands a place called the 'bailey' where important officials lived. The city within the general fortifications accounts for 48 ha (120 acres). There are extensive structure-bearing areas which are outside yet integral to the fortified settlement. Beyond the walls, another settlement has been found. The most striking feature of the city is that all of its buildings, at least in their present state of preservation, are built of stone, whereas most other Harappan sites, including Harappa itself and Mohenjo-Daro, are almost exclusively built of brick. Dholavira is flanked by two storm water channels; the Mansar in the north, and the Manhar in the south. In the town square, there is an area high above the ground, called the "Citadel''.
698:
BCE." One of the unique features of
Dholavira is the sophisticated water conservation system of channels and reservoirs, the earliest found anywhere in the world, built completely of stone. The city had massive reservoirs, three of which are exposed. They were used for storing fresh water brought by rains or to store water diverted from two nearby rivulets. This clearly came in response to the desert climate and conditions of Kutch, where several years may pass without rainfall. A seasonal stream which runs in a north–south direction near the site was dammed at several points to collect water. In 1998, another reservoir was discovered in the site.
109:
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88:
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53:
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875:(15 in) high and the board on which letters were inscribed was about 3 m (9.8 ft) long. The inscription is one of the longest in the Indus script, with one of the symbols appearing four times, and this and its large size and public nature make it a key piece of evidence cited by scholars arguing that the Indus script represents full literacy. A four sign inscription with large letters on sandstone is also found at this site, considered first of such inscription on sandstone at any of Harappan sites.
2695:
785:
36:
402:. The 47 ha (120 acres) quadrangular city lay between two seasonal streams, the Mansar in the north and Manhar in the south. The site was thought to be occupied from c.2650 BCE, declining slowly after about 2100 BCE, and to have been briefly abandoned then reoccupied until c.1450 BCE; however, recent research suggests the beginning of occupation around 3500 BCE (pre-Harappan) and continuity until around 1800 BCE (early part of Late Harappan period).
473:
806:
two stone sculptures found at
Harappa. Large black-slipped jars with pointed base were also found at this site. A giant bronze hammer, a big chisel, a bronze hand-held mirror, a gold wire, gold ear stud, gold globules with holes, copper celts and bangles, shell bangles, phallus-like symbols of stone, square seals with Indus inscription and signs, a circular seal, humped animals, pottery with painted motifs, goblets, dish-on-stand, perforated jars,
901:
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spoked wheel. The other was also designed in same fashion, but as a wheel without spokes. Although they contained burial goods of pottery, no skeletons were found except for one grave, where a skeleton and a copper mirror were found. A necklace of steatite beads strung to a copper wire with hooks at both ends, a gold bangle, gold and other beads were also found in one of the hemispherical structures.
798:
690:
747:
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Seven hemispherical constructions were found at
Dholavira, of which two were excavated in detail, which were constructed over large rock cut chambers. Having a circular plan, these were big hemispherical elevated mud brick constructions. One of the excavated structures was designed in the form of a
697:
Bisht, who retired as the Joint
Director-General of the ASI, said, "The kind of efficient system of Harappans of Dholavira, developed for conservation, harvesting and storage of water speaks eloquently about their advanced hydraulic engineering, given the state of technology in the third millennium
805:
Painted Indus black-on-red-ware pottery, square stamp seals, seals without Indus script, a huge signboard measuring about 3 m (9.8 ft) in length, containing ten letters of Indus script. One poorly preserved seated male figure made of stone has also been found, comparable to high quality
838:
has not yet been deciphered. It is believed to have had about 400 basic signs, with many variations. The signs may have stood both for words and for syllables. The direction of the writing was generally from right-to-left. Most of the inscriptions are found on seals (mostly made out of stone) and
709:
The reservoirs are cut through stone vertically, and are about 7 m (23 ft) deep and 79 m (259 ft) long. They skirt the city, while the citadel and bath are centrally located on raised ground. There is also a large well with a stone-cut trough connecting it to a drain meant for
772:
The
Archaeological Survey of India, which conducted the excavation, opines that these “hemispherical structures remind one of early Buddhist stupas.” and that "the kind of design that is of spoked wheel and unspoked wheel also remind one of the Sararata-chakra-citi and sapradhi-rata-chakra-citi
874:
to form ten large symbols or letters on a big wooden board. At some point, the board fell flat on its face. The wood decayed, but the arrangement of the letters survived. The letters of the signboard are comparable to large bricks that were used in nearby walls. Each sign is about 37 cm
618:
The excavation was initiated in 1989, by the ASI under the direction of Bisht, and there were 13 field excavations between 1990 and 2005. The excavation brought to light urban planning and architecture, and unearthed large numbers of antiquities such as animal bones, gold, silver, terracotta
701:
The inhabitants of
Dholavira created sixteen or more reservoirs of varying size during Stage III. Some of these took advantage of the slope of the ground within the large settlement, a drop of 13 metres (43 ft) from northeast to northwest. Other reservoirs were excavated, some into
759:
erectus but head and feet below ankle truncated was found in the passageway of the eastern gate. Many funerary structures have been found (although all but one were devoid of skeletons), as well as pottery pieces, terra cotta seals, bangles, rings, beads, and intaglio engravings.
754:
A huge circular structure on the site is believed to be a grave or memorial, although it contained no skeletons or other human remains. The structure consists of ten radial mud-brick walls built in the shape of a spoked wheel. A soft sandstone sculpture of a male with
856:
869:
The most significant discoveries at
Dholavira were made in one of the side rooms of the northern gateway of the city, and is generally known as the Dholavira Signboard. The Harappans had arranged and set pieces of the mineral
422:(ASI), and is the fifth largest of eight major Harappan sites. It has been under excavation since 1990 by the ASI, which opined that "Dholavira has indeed added new dimensions to personality of Indus Valley Civilisation."
663:, the city of Dholavira has a rectangular shape and organization, and is spread over 22 ha (54 acres). The area measures 771.1 m (2,530 ft) in length, and 616.85 m (2,023.8 ft) in width. Unlike
737:
Some of the seals found at
Dholavira, belonging to Stage III, contained animal only figures, without any type of script. It is suggested that these type of seals represent early conventions of Indus seal making.
839:
sealings (pieces of clay on which the seal was pressed down to leave its impression). Some inscriptions are also found on copper tablets, bronze implements, and small objects made of terracotta, stone and
1902:
1908:
4301:
2054:
810:
tumblers in good shape, architectural members made of ballast stones, grinding stones, mortars, etc., were also found at this site. Stone weights of different measures were also found.
4296:
4291:
1209:
4286:
3416:
1686:
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390:. It is one of the five largest Harappan sites and the most prominent of archaeological sites in India belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization. It is located on
3869:
2526:
1447:
4336:
1936:
4255:
3401:
3123:
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which measured 73.4 m (241 ft) long, 29.3 m (96 ft) wide, and 10 m (33 ft) deep, making it three times bigger than the
3997:
3153:
2863:
2745:
366:, which has taken its name from a modern-day village 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of it. This village is 165 km (103 mi) from
4326:
3360:
1964:
642:
220:
216:
160:
1808:
1529:
3335:
315:
855:
619:
ornaments, pottery and bronze vessels. Archaeologists believe that
Dholavira was an important centre of trade between settlements in south
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3300:
3163:
2594:
2519:
2044:
684:
3173:
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3128:
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939:
Lal, B. B., & General, F. D. (2010). HOW DEEP ARE THE ROOTS OF INDIAN CIVILIZATION?--An archaeological and
Historical Perspective.
4316:
2786:
1969:
414:, in early 1960s, who made efforts to bring government attention to the location. The site was "officially" discovered in 1967-68 by
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1413:
1379:
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108:
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3133:
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1929:
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4017:
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2939:
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2512:
4346:
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1620:
1593:
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843:. The seals may have been used in trade and also for official administrative work. A lot of inscribed material was found at
1884:
1183:
4133:
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1319:
967:
1922:
1896:
646:
706:. Recent work has revealed two large reservoirs, one to the east of the castle and one to its south, near the Annexe.
598:
Recent C14 datings and stylistic comparisons with Amri II-B period pottery show the first two phases should be termed
3616:
1869:
1773:
1746:
1719:
1673:
1457:
1423:
1389:
1355:
1295:
1246:
1043:
922:
4118:
52:
1839:
Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark. Indus Cities, Towns, and Villages. American Institute of Pakistan Studies, Islamabad. 1998
80:
3771:
2004:
395:
1285:
3295:
3204:
2483:
483:, the director of the Dholavira excavations, has defined the following seven stages of occupation at the site:
419:
4052:
3976:
3704:
2535:
2398:
1709:
1033:
4173:
4168:
3922:
3899:
3776:
2609:
2488:
4123:
3791:
3381:
3199:
1260:"Did the Harappan settlement of Dholavira (India) collapse during the onset of Meghalayan stage drought?"
1067:"Did the Harappan settlement of Dholavira (India) collapse during the onset of Meghalayan stage drought?"
378:. Earthquakes have repeatedly affected Dholavira, including a particularly severe one around 2600 BCE.
4267:
4230:
4070:
4022:
3632:
3229:
457:
1848:
Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark. Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation. Oxford University Press. 1998
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1945:
718:
375:
230:
20:
4107:
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3948:
2049:
2020:
1818:
1541:
293:
1763:
671:, the city was constructed to a pre-existing geometrical plan consisting of three divisions – the
4193:
4042:
3894:
3355:
2826:
2032:
4245:
3986:
1262:(Supplementary materials), in Journal of Quaternary Science, First published: 26 December 2019.
3801:
3391:
2348:
2039:
1736:
724:
703:
3010:
4075:
3365:
2629:
2403:
2338:
1765:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century
1738:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century
1259:
1066:
654:
480:
4018:
The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
8:
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4085:
4047:
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650:
399:
343:
263:
3239:
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2149:
1999:
1890:
1271:
774:
989:
3981:
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3826:
3816:
3611:
3528:
2934:
2821:
2604:
2589:
2423:
2070:
1865:
1769:
1742:
1715:
1669:
1616:
1612:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
1589:
1490:
1486:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
1453:
1419:
1385:
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1242:
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411:
335:
4223:
3928:
3796:
3310:
3269:
2771:
2238:
2124:
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conducting water to a storage tank. The bathing tank had steps descending inwards.
387:
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4034:
3781:
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2816:
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1857:
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3426:
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3015:
2649:
2644:
2278:
2194:
2169:
2027:
1897:
Jurassic Park: Forest officials stumble upon priceless discovery near Dholavira
1537:
1210:"'Long overdue': Indians celebrate as Dholavira gets UNESCO World Heritage tag"
906:
355:
143:
1449:
The Indus Civilization: Supplementary Volume to the Cambridge History of India
4280:
4250:
4140:
3886:
3657:
3606:
3492:
3477:
3254:
3234:
3209:
2995:
2975:
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2781:
2776:
2659:
2574:
2388:
1984:
1480:
778:
628:
363:
175:
162:
1914:
1687:"5,000-year-old Harappan stepwell found in Kutch, bigger than Mohenjodaro's"
4203:
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4158:
4002:
3938:
3811:
3601:
3591:
3549:
3462:
3442:
3386:
3330:
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1994:
1989:
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861:
844:
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823:
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430:
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2619:
2614:
2579:
2564:
2449:
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1959:
1079:
415:
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3914:
3831:
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3725:
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3523:
3502:
3350:
3305:
3259:
3224:
3092:
3040:
2709:
2664:
2639:
2624:
2584:
2313:
2283:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2223:
2184:
2159:
2114:
2109:
1112:
Bureaucratic Archaeology: State, Science and Past in Postcolonial India
807:
442:
438:
434:
391:
1903:
ASI's effort to put Dholavira on World Heritage map hits the roadblock
472:
410:
The site was initially discovered by a resident of Dholavira village,
305:
35:
4198:
4012:
3966:
3750:
3720:
3673:
3652:
3642:
3575:
3320:
2929:
2766:
2654:
2569:
2559:
2462:
2383:
2333:
2248:
2233:
2189:
2174:
1813:
1714:(2nd print ed.). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. p. 124.
367:
347:
139:
1069:
in Journal of Quaternary Science, First published: 26 December 2019.
864:
from the northern gate of Dholavira, dubbed the Dholavira Signboard.
4007:
3786:
3735:
3554:
3487:
3457:
3244:
3158:
3050:
3030:
2985:
2980:
2944:
2889:
2724:
2669:
2634:
2457:
2438:
2433:
2413:
2408:
2373:
2288:
2268:
2199:
2139:
2119:
2104:
2086:
1979:
1974:
714:
446:
3933:
3766:
3745:
3730:
3683:
3559:
3518:
3482:
3411:
3345:
3148:
3087:
3035:
3005:
3000:
2990:
2965:
2914:
2806:
2801:
2750:
2684:
2478:
2378:
2368:
2363:
2343:
2328:
2179:
2129:
2094:
900:
840:
756:
672:
664:
620:
426:
359:
351:
147:
4235:
3904:
3406:
3396:
3279:
3194:
3189:
3045:
2909:
2904:
2811:
2358:
2323:
2303:
2273:
2228:
871:
819:
660:
450:
797:
4092:
3836:
3678:
3325:
3249:
3219:
2719:
2599:
2418:
2298:
2293:
2210:
2134:
689:
624:
1899:; Express news service; 8 Jan 2007; Indian Express Newspaper
1787:
1785:
1530:"Dholavira excavations throw light on Harappan civilisation"
746:
1565:"Dholavira: A Harappan City - UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
1489:. New Delhi: Pearson Education India. pp. 155 bottom.
1005:"Dholavira: A Harappan City - UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
4302:
Buildings and structures demolished in the 15th century BC
1911:; by Prashant Rupera, TNN; 2 November 2009; Times of India
1905:; by Hitarth Pandya; 13 Feb 2009; Indian Express Newspaper
4297:
Buildings and structures completed in the 29th century BC
1782:
4292:
Populated places disestablished in the 2nd millennium BC
1711:
The Indus civilization : a contemporary perspective
1138:"Nani Rayan | Read jain books online at Jainebooks.org"
788:
Circular houses of Dholavira - an ancient Harappan City
4287:
Populated places established in the 3rd millennium BC
818:
It is suggested that a coastal route existed linking
693:
One of the water reservoirs, with steps, at Dholavira
425:
The other major Harappan sites discovered so far are
4241:
Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen's Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
882:
1615:. New Delhi: Pearson Education India. p. 155.
1588:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 84.
713:In October 2014, excavation began on a rectangular
374:, the site contains ruins of a city of the ancient
1862:The Indus Civilization: A contemporary perspective
1666:The Indus Civilization: A contemporary perspective
1239:The Indus Civilization: A contemporary perspective
1035:The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective
4256:Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai
3877:
2534:
1503:
4278:
4114:Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana
1689:. The Times of India Mobile Site. 8 October 2014
1585:The Ancient Indus Valley : New Perspectives
1186:. Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from
16:Indus Valley Civilization site in Gujarat, India
3998:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
3977:Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area
741:
728:The Well at ancient Harappan city of Dholavira
1909:ASI to take up excavation in Kutch's Khirasara
1088:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited.
763:
517:Early Harappan – Mature Harappan Transition B
506:Early Harappan – Mature Harappan Transition A
19:For the historical Harappan Civilization, see
3863:
2520:
1944:
1930:
1768:. New Delhi: Pearson Education. p. 167.
1741:. New Delhi: Pearson Education. p. 163.
1809:"Towards a scientific study of Indus Script"
834:The Harappans spoke an unknown language and
659:Estimated to be older than the port-city of
4337:Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat
4081:Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
2055:Inventions of the Indus Valley Civilisation
2045:Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilisation
1679:
1274:. Archaeology.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
1078:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
847:and other Indus Valley Civilisation sites.
685:Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilization
3870:
3856:
2527:
2513:
1937:
1923:
1452:(1968 ed.). CUP Archive. p. 33.
1415:The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives
1381:The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives
1347:The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives
1287:The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives
1108:
1085:Indians: A Brief History of A Civilization
34:
3934:Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara
1893:by Archaeological Survey of India website
1887:in Archaeological Survey of India website
1806:
1272:Aqua Dholavira - GUJARAT Magazine Archive
1027:
1025:
1807:Mahadevan, Iravatham (4 February 2007).
1581:
1411:
1377:
1350:(2008 ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 174.
1343:
1283:
942:
920:
854:
796:
783:
745:
723:
688:
471:
1707:
1445:
1178:
1031:
957:
4279:
4164:Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
2885:Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
1446:Wheeler, Mortimer (2 September 1968).
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1109:Avikunthak, Ashish (31 October 2021).
1022:
960:"The rise and fall of a Harappan city"
829:
647:Pottery culture in Indian subcontinent
4327:Tourist attractions in Kutch district
3929:Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya
3851:
2508:
1918:
1761:
1755:
1734:
1608:
1479:
1317:
921:Gopinath, P. Krishna (15 July 2017).
4003:Qutub Minar and its Monuments, Delhi
4098:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
1864:, New Delhi: Vistaar Publications,
1668:, New Delhi: Vistaar Publications,
1241:, New Delhi: Vistaar Publications,
1155:
13:
1562:
1002:
14:
4363:
3617:Subrahmanya Temple, Saluvankuppam
1878:
115:
87:
59:
4317:Former populated places in India
4119:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
4103:Group of Monuments at Pattadakal
2693:
1320:"When history meets development"
1318:Suman, Saket (13 January 2016).
1135:
899:
885:
813:
114:
107:
86:
79:
58:
51:
4342:Indus Valley civilisation sites
4322:Archaeological sites in Gujarat
4312:1967 archaeological discoveries
1851:
1842:
1833:
1800:
1728:
1701:
1655:
1629:
1602:
1575:
1563:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
1556:
1473:
1439:
1405:
1371:
1337:
1311:
1277:
1265:
1258:Sengupta, Torsa, et al. (2019).
1252:
1228:
1202:
1129:
1065:Sengupta, Torsa, et al. (2019).
1038:. Rowman Altamira. p. 17.
1003:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
923:"Ruins on the Tropic of Cancer"
634:
600:Pre-Harappan Dholaviran Culture
396:Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary
386:Dholavira's location is on the
4086:Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
3296:Anakkara megalithic necropolis
3205:Brahmagiri archaeological site
2484:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
1540:. 25 June 1997. Archived from
1115:. Cambridge University Press.
1102:
1072:
1059:
996:
982:
933:
914:
732:
613:
420:Archaeological Survey of India
1:
4307:World Heritage Sites in India
4053:Khangchendzonga National Park
3879:World Heritage Sites in India
2536:Archaeological sites in India
878:
850:
678:
4347:Uninhabited islands of India
4174:Churches and convents of Goa
4169:Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
3923:Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
3905:Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi
3900:Khajuraho Group of Monuments
2610:Gudiwada Dibba, Vizianagaram
2489:Northern Black Polished Ware
1708:Possehl, Gregory L. (2002).
1032:Possehl, Gregory L. (2002).
964:The Archaeology News Network
742:Other structures and objects
405:
7:
4093:Group of Monuments at Hampi
2005:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
990:"Where does history begin?"
792:
764:Hemispherical constructions
467:
381:
10:
4368:
4268:Mountain Railways of India
4231:Historic City of Ahmadabad
4071:Great Living Chola Temples
3895:Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
3230:Kallur archaeological site
2691:
1797:. 50th ICES Tokyo Session.
682:
640:
462:Dholavira: a Harappan City
458:UNESCO World Heritage Site
274:Dholavira: A Harappan City
264:UNESCO World Heritage Site
40:Part of the excavated site
18:
4264:
4246:The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
4179:Dholavira:a Harappan city
4149:
4061:
4033:
3957:
3913:
3885:
3759:
3713:
3692:
3666:
3625:
3584:
3568:
3542:
3511:
3435:
3374:
3288:
3182:
3116:
3080:
3059:
2953:
2877:
2856:
2840:
2759:
2733:
2702:
2542:
2494:Painted Grey Ware culture
2471:
2447:
2208:
2084:
2063:
2013:
1952:
1946:Indus Valley Civilisation
1794:Study of the Indus Script
1418:. ABC-CLIO. p. 226.
1384:. ABC-CLIO. p. 224.
1290:. ABC-CLIO. p. 177.
719:Great Bath of Mohenjedaro
602:and re-dated as follows:
376:Indus Valley civilization
339:
325:
321:
311:
301:
286:
278:
270:
261:
257:
249:
241:
236:
231:Indus Valley civilization
226:
212:
207:
199:
191:
176:23.8886056°N 70.2136361°E
154:
135:
45:
33:
21:Indus Valley Civilization
4108:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
4048:Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
3949:Sundarbans National Park
2050:Great Bath, Mohenjo-daro
1885:Excavations at Dholavira
606:(c. 3500-3200 BCE), and
370:. Also known locally as
282:Cultural: (iii)(iv)
4194:Hill Forts of Rajasthan
4043:Kaziranga National Park
3356:Thovarimala Ezhuthupara
1762:Singh, Upinder (2008).
1735:Singh, Upinder (2008).
1609:Singh, Upinder (2008).
1582:McIntosh, Jane (2008).
1412:McIntosh, Jane (2008).
1378:McIntosh, Jane (2008).
1344:McIntosh, Jane (2008).
1284:McIntosh, Jane (2008).
1184:"Excavations-Dholavira"
4236:Jaipur City, Rajasthan
3987:Keoladeo National Park
2448:Indus Valley sites in
2209:Indus Valley sites in
2085:Indus Valley sites in
866:
802:
789:
751:
729:
694:
477:
203:47 ha (120 acres)
181:23.8886056; 70.2136361
126:Show map of South Asia
123:Dholavira (South Asia)
3982:Humayun's Tomb, Delhi
2040:Harappan architecture
1791:Parpola, Asko (2005)
858:
826:on the Makran coast.
800:
787:
749:
727:
692:
651:Phases in archaeology
592:Posturban Harappan B
571:Posturban Harappan A
475:
4124:Chennakeshava Temple
4076:Airavatesvara Temple
4023:Complexe du Capitole
3992:Kalka–Shimla railway
3366:Vizhinjam rock caves
2630:Kotturu Dhanadibbalu
2014:Art and architecture
1637:"'Oldest dam' found"
1544:on 18 September 2012
1534:United News of India
655:Chronological dating
643:Periodisation of IVC
610:(c. 3200-2600 BCE).
581:Period of desertion
560:Period of desertion
481:Ravindra Singh Bisht
67:Shown within Gujarat
4129:Hoysaleswara Temple
2064:Language and script
1953:History and culture
1190:on 3 September 2011
1082:(18 January 2021).
830:Language and script
589:1650–1450 BCE
578:1750–1650 BCE
568:1850–1750 BCE
557:1900–1850 BCE
547:2000–1900 BCE
536:2200–2000 BCE
525:2500–2200 BCE
514:2550–2500 BCE
503:2650–2550 BCE
476:Layout of Dholavira
400:Great Rann of Kutch
344:archaeological site
172: /
70:Show map of Gujarat
30:
3944:Sun Temple, Konark
3240:Kupgal petroglyphs
3103:Martand Sun Temple
2000:Cemetery H culture
1891:Dholavira Pictures
1821:on 6 February 2007
1214:The Indian Express
992:. 19 October 2017.
867:
803:
790:
775:Satapatha Brahmana
752:
730:
695:
631:and Western Asia.
550:Mature Harappan C
539:Mature Harappan B
528:Mature Harappan A
478:
456:It was named as a
358:, in the state of
302:Reference no.
250:Public access
28:
4274:
4273:
3845:
3844:
3827:Pandu Rajar Dhibi
3777:Bishnupur temples
3612:Sittanavasal Cave
3081:Jammu and Kashmir
2822:Son Bhandar Caves
2703:Arunachal Pradesh
2605:Gudimallam Lingam
2590:Ghantasala, India
2502:
2501:
2424:Kotla Nihang Khan
2071:Harappan language
1622:978-813-17-1120-0
1595:978-157-60-7907-2
1496:978-813-17-1120-0
1122:978-1-316-51239-5
1095:978-93-5305-287-4
970:on 12 August 2017
822:and Dholavira to
773:mentioned in the
596:
595:
464:on 27 July 2021.
412:Shambhudan Gadhvi
329:
328:
297:
98:Show map of India
95:Dholavira (India)
4359:
4352:Islands of India
4332:History of Kutch
4224:Ranthambore Fort
4008:Red Fort Complex
3872:
3865:
3858:
3849:
3848:
3311:Cheraman Parambu
3270:Shravanabelagola
3060:Himachal Pradesh
2697:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2125:Lakhueen-jo-daro
1980:Mehrgarh culture
1975:Bhirrana culture
1939:
1932:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1873:
1858:Possehl, Gregory
1855:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1817:. Archived from
1804:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1683:
1677:
1662:Possehl, Gregory
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1526:
1501:
1500:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1235:Possehl, Gregory
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1180:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1000:
994:
993:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
966:. Archived from
958:Subramanian, T.
955:
940:
937:
931:
930:
918:
909:
904:
903:
895:
890:
889:
888:
862:Indus characters
486:
485:
388:Tropic of Cancer
341:
291:
187:
186:
184:
183:
182:
177:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
127:
118:
117:
111:
99:
90:
89:
83:
71:
62:
61:
55:
38:
31:
27:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4260:
4184:Elephanta Caves
4145:
4057:
4029:
3953:
3909:
3881:
3876:
3846:
3841:
3782:Chandraketugarh
3755:
3709:
3688:
3662:
3621:
3580:
3564:
3538:
3507:
3468:Ghorawadi Caves
3431:
3402:Panguria, India
3370:
3284:
3178:
3124:Barwadi Punkhri
3112:
3076:
3055:
2949:
2873:
2852:
2836:
2817:Saptaparni Cave
2755:
2729:
2698:
2689:
2680:Undavalli caves
2538:
2533:
2503:
2498:
2467:
2443:
2429:Kerala-no-dhoro
2204:
2080:
2059:
2009:
1948:
1943:
1881:
1876:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1805:
1801:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1643:. 25 April 1998
1635:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1580:
1576:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1528:
1527:
1504:
1497:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1253:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1030:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1001:
997:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
956:
943:
938:
934:
919:
915:
905:
898:
891:
886:
884:
881:
865:
853:
832:
816:
795:
766:
744:
735:
687:
681:
657:
637:
616:
470:
460:under the name
408:
384:
266:
180:
178:
174:
171:
166:
163:
161:
159:
158:
131:
130:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
119:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
93:
92:
91:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
64:
63:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4365:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4272:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4214:Jaisalmer Fort
4211:
4206:
4201:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4134:Keshava Temple
4131:
4126:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3972:Fatehpur Sikri
3969:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3919:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3802:Harinarayanpur
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3648:Nelakondapalli
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3427:Udaygiri Caves
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3375:Madhya Pradesh
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3072:Masrur Temples
3069:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
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2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2746:Kamakhya Hill
2743:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Pavurallakonda
2647:
2645:Nagarjunakonda
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2543:Andhra Pradesh
2540:
2539:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2472:Related topics
2469:
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2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2195:Judeir-jo-daro
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:Pir Shah Jurio
2167:
2162:
2157:
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2030:
2028:Pashupati seal
2025:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
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1962:
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1941:
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1879:External links
1877:
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1747:
1727:
1720:
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1601:
1594:
1574:
1569:whc.unesco.org
1555:
1538:Indian Express
1502:
1495:
1481:Singh, Upinder
1472:
1458:
1438:
1424:
1404:
1390:
1370:
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1336:
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1227:
1216:. 27 July 2021
1201:
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1009:whc.unesco.org
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907:Islands portal
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210:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
156:
152:
151:
144:Kutch district
137:
133:
132:
122:
113:
112:
106:
105:
104:
103:
94:
85:
84:
78:
77:
76:
75:
66:
57:
56:
50:
49:
48:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4364:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4251:Western Ghats
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4141:Western Ghats
4139:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4069:
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4066:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:Uttar Pradesh
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3658:Warangal fort
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Mahabalipuram
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:Kanheri Caves
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Morera Thatte
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3235:Kanaganahalli
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:Kalhua Pahari
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:Harsh Ka Tila
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Arvalem Caves
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2792:Kesaria Stupa
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2782:Giriyak Stupa
2780:
2778:
2777:Barabar Caves
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Ramatheertham
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:Bojjannakonda
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
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2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
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2390:
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2380:
2377:
2375:
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2255:
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2240:
2237:
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2227:
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2207:
2201:
2198:
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2193:
2191:
2188:
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2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
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2148:
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2143:
2141:
2138:
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2133:
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2024:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:Kulli culture
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Periodisation
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1926:
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1920:
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1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
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1892:
1889:
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1883:
1882:
1871:
1870:81-7829-291-2
1867:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1803:
1796:
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1786:
1777:
1775:9788131711200
1771:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1748:9788131711200
1744:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1721:9780759101722
1717:
1713:
1712:
1704:
1688:
1682:
1675:
1674:81-7829-291-2
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
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1559:
1543:
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1498:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1461:
1459:9780521069588
1455:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1427:
1425:9781576079072
1421:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1393:
1391:9781576079072
1387:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1359:
1357:9781576079072
1353:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1299:
1297:9781576079072
1293:
1289:
1288:
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1273:
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1261:
1255:
1248:
1247:81-7829-291-2
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1189:
1185:
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1177:
1175:
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1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1143:
1139:
1136:Vasa, Pulin.
1132:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1068:
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1045:9780759101722
1041:
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948:
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894:
883:
876:
873:
863:
857:
848:
846:
842:
837:
827:
825:
821:
814:Coastal route
811:
809:
799:
786:
782:
780:
776:
770:
761:
758:
748:
739:
726:
722:
720:
716:
711:
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656:
652:
648:
644:
639:
632:
630:
626:
622:
611:
609:
605:
601:
591:
588:
585:
584:
580:
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574:
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563:
559:
556:
554:
553:
549:
546:
543:
542:
538:
535:
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531:
527:
524:
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520:
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513:
510:
509:
505:
502:
499:
498:
494:
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465:
463:
459:
454:
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448:
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440:
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432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:western India
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
337:
333:
324:
320:
317:
316:Southern Asia
314:
310:
307:
304:
300:
295:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
271:Official name
269:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
232:
229:
225:
222:
218:
215:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
167:70°12′49.09″E
164:23°53′18.98″N
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
110:
82:
54:
44:
37:
32:
26:
22:
4204:Chittor Fort
4189:Ellora Caves
4178:
4159:Ajanta Caves
3939:Santiniketan
3812:Karnasubarna
3602:Keelathooval
3592:Adichanallur
3550:Qila Mubarak
3463:Ellora Caves
3443:Ajanta Caves
3387:Gwalior Fort
3361:Ummichipoyil
3331:Kandanissery
3316:Chermanangad
3265:Sanganakallu
3021:Lohari Ragho
2971:Asigarh Fort
2961:Agroha Mound
2925:Sarkhej Roza
2894:
2841:Chhattisgarh
2832:Vikramashila
2715:Bhismaknagar
2319:Lohari Ragho
2218:
2165:Tharro Hills
2155:Sutkagan Dor
2145:Rehman Dheri
2100:Mohenjo-daro
2076:Indus script
2033:
2022:Dancing Girl
2021:
1995:Bara culture
1990:Amri culture
1861:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1819:the original
1812:
1802:
1793:
1764:
1757:
1737:
1730:
1710:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1681:
1665:
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1640:
1631:
1611:
1604:
1584:
1577:
1568:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1542:the original
1533:
1485:
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1448:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1414:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1380:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1346:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1324:TheStatesman
1323:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1286:
1279:
1267:
1254:
1238:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1188:the original
1145:. Retrieved
1141:
1131:
1111:
1104:
1084:
1074:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1034:
1012:. Retrieved
1008:
998:
984:
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
963:
935:
926:
916:
893:India portal
868:
845:Mohenjo-daro
836:their script
833:
824:Sutkagan Dor
817:
804:
771:
767:
753:
736:
712:
708:
700:
696:
669:Mohenjo-daro
658:
638:
635:Architecture
617:
607:
603:
599:
597:
479:
461:
455:
431:Mohenjo-daro
424:
409:
385:
372:Kotada timba
371:
331:
330:
25:
4219:Kumbhalgarh
4209:Gagron Fort
3807:Jagjivanpur
3760:West Bengal
3693:Uttarakhand
3597:Kalugumalai
3534:Sisupalgarh
3498:Nala Sopara
3473:Karla Caves
3453:Bhaja Caves
3448:Bedse Caves
3436:Maharashtra
3341:Kunnamkulam
3336:Kattakambal
3108:Parihaspura
3067:Kangra Fort
3026:Mangar Bani
2920:Rani ki vav
2900:Dholka City
2797:Kukkutarama
2675:Thotlakonda
2620:Jaggaiahpet
2615:Gurramkonda
2580:Dharanikota
2565:Bhattiprolu
2450:Afghanistan
2404:Bhagwanpura
2309:Oriyo timbo
2034:Priest-king
1960:Indus River
1080:Namit Arora
733:Seal making
704:living rock
614:Excavations
416:J. P. Joshi
179: /
155:Coordinates
4281:Categories
3832:Tamralipta
3822:Moghalmari
3741:Kushinagar
3726:Bhitargaon
3653:Phanigiri
3638:Dhulikatta
3585:Tamil Nadu
3529:Pushpagiri
3524:Kharligarh
3503:Pitalkhora
3351:Tangasseri
3306:Bekal Fort
3260:Pattadakal
3225:Hirebenkal
3093:Awantipura
3041:Rakhigarhi
2710:Bhalukpong
2665:Salihundam
2640:Madakasira
2625:Jwalapuram
2585:Dantapuram
2314:Dher Majra
2284:Rakhigarhi
2264:Alamgirpur
2254:Kalibangan
2244:Jognakhera
2224:Gola Dhoro
2185:Ganeriwala
2160:Sokhta Koh
2115:Ganweriwal
2110:Chanhudaro
1860:. (2004).
1664:. (2004).
1647:8 November
1641:Rediff.com
1237:. (2004).
1147:25 January
879:References
851:Sign board
808:Terracotta
801:North gate
683:See also:
679:Reservoirs
641:See also:
586:Stage VII
522:Stage III
443:Kalibangan
439:Rakhigarhi
435:Ganeriwala
392:Khadir Bet
354:Taluka of
287:Designated
237:Site notes
195:Settlement
4266:^part of
4199:Amer Fort
4035:Northeast
4013:Taj Mahal
3967:Agra Fort
3772:Bharatpur
3751:Shravasti
3731:Kaushambi
3721:Ahichatra
3705:Jageshwar
3700:Jagatgram
3674:Devtamura
3643:Kolanpaka
3626:Telangana
3576:Rabdentse
3321:Chowannur
3301:Ariyannur
3183:Karnataka
3164:Nautangwa
3117:Jharkhand
2930:Surkotada
2895:Dholavira
2767:Agam Kuan
2655:Penukonda
2595:Goli fort
2570:Biccavolu
2560:Bavikonda
2550:Amaravati
2463:Shortugai
2384:Babar Kot
2349:Ganeshwar
2334:Loteshwar
2249:Surkotada
2234:Bhagatrav
2219:Dholavira
2190:Nindowari
2175:Allahdino
1814:The Hindu
1693:3 January
927:The Hindu
750:East gate
565:Stage VI
533:Stage IV
511:Stage II
418:, of the
406:Discovery
368:Radhanpur
348:Khadirbet
332:Dholavira
242:Condition
221:Harappa 5
217:Harappa 1
140:Khadirbet
29:Dholavira
3787:Deulpota
3736:Kulpahar
3555:Rupnagar
3488:Lenyadri
3458:Daimabad
3245:Lakkundi
3215:Halebidu
3174:Satpahar
3159:Rajmahal
3139:Guhiapal
3129:Belwadag
3051:Thanesar
3031:Mitathal
2986:Bhirrana
2981:Banawali
2945:Vadnagar
2890:Desalpur
2869:Chandore
2827:Vaishali
2741:Joysagar
2725:Ita Fort
2670:Tadpatri
2635:Lepakshi
2458:Mundigak
2439:Desalpur
2434:Mitathal
2414:Banawali
2409:Bhirrana
2374:Pabumath
2289:Rupnagar
2269:Daimabad
2200:Dabarkot
2140:Kot Diji
2120:Mehrgarh
2105:Nausharo
2087:Pakistan
1970:Religion
1483:(2008).
793:Findings
715:stepwell
608:Stage II
544:Stage V
500:Stage I
468:Timeline
447:Rupnagar
382:Location
342:) is an
340:ધોળાવીરા
336:Gujarati
279:Criteria
227:Cultures
136:Location
3887:Central
3767:Bangarh
3746:Sarnath
3684:Unakoti
3667:Tripura
3633:Alampur
3560:Sanghol
3519:Jaugada
3483:Kharosa
3412:Silhara
3346:Muziris
3200:Bijapur
3149:Itkhori
3088:Ambaran
3036:Narnaul
3006:Kanwari
3001:Jhajjar
2991:Farmana
2966:Assandh
2954:Haryana
2915:Modhera
2878:Gujarat
2807:Nalanda
2802:Kumhrar
2787:Kavadol
2751:Maibong
2685:Yaganti
2479:Meluhha
2399:Bargaon
2379:Nagwada
2369:Sanghol
2364:Sanauli
2344:Farmana
2329:Kuntasi
2239:Rangpur
2180:Balakot
2130:Larkana
2095:Harappa
1872:, p.70.
1825:30 June
1676:, p.69.
1548:15 June
1249:, p.67.
1220:28 July
1194:30 June
841:faience
757:phallus
673:citadel
665:Harappa
621:Gujarat
604:Stage I
495:Events
489:Stages
427:Harappa
398:in the
360:Gujarat
352:Bhachau
294:session
213:Periods
208:History
150:, India
148:Gujarat
3569:Sikkim
3543:Punjab
3512:Odisha
3493:Mansar
3422:Thoban
3417:Talpur
3407:Sanchi
3397:Orchha
3289:Kerala
3280:Watgal
3195:Badami
3190:Aihole
3098:Harwan
3046:Siswal
3011:Khanak
2935:Talaja
2910:Lothal
2905:Ghumli
2848:Sirpur
2812:Rajgir
2772:Areraj
2359:Siswal
2324:Dwarka
2304:Kanmer
2274:Malwan
2229:Lothal
1868:
1772:
1745:
1718:
1672:
1619:
1592:
1493:
1465:3 June
1456:
1431:3 June
1422:
1397:3 June
1388:
1363:3 June
1354:
1329:3 June
1303:3 June
1294:
1245:
1119:
1092:
1051:3 June
1042:
1014:3 June
974:3 June
872:gypsum
820:Lothal
661:Lothal
653:, and
629:Punjab
451:Lothal
312:Region
292:(44th
245:Ruined
4063:South
3959:North
3837:Tilpi
3797:Gauda
3792:Dihar
3679:Pilak
3392:Mandu
3382:Dhaba
3326:Eyyal
3250:Maski
3220:Hampi
3169:Sidpa
3134:Dalmi
3016:Kunal
2760:Bihar
2734:Assam
2720:Gomsi
2600:Gooty
2555:Anupu
2419:Rojdi
2354:Sothi
2339:Mandi
2299:Hulas
2294:Rupar
2279:Kunal
2259:Manda
2211:India
2135:Pirak
625:Sindh
492:Time
290:2021
4151:West
3915:East
3817:Kana
3275:Sudi
3210:Byse
3144:Isko
2976:Balu
2940:Umta
2394:Bara
2389:Balu
2150:Amri
1866:ISBN
1827:2012
1770:ISBN
1743:ISBN
1716:ISBN
1695:2015
1670:ISBN
1649:2018
1617:ISBN
1590:ISBN
1550:2012
1491:ISBN
1467:2016
1454:ISBN
1433:2016
1420:ISBN
1399:2016
1386:ISBN
1365:2016
1352:ISBN
1331:2016
1305:2016
1292:ISBN
1243:ISBN
1222:2021
1196:2012
1149:2022
1117:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1053:2016
1040:ISBN
1016:2016
976:2016
860:Ten
777:and
667:and
627:and
449:and
306:1645
200:Area
192:Type
2857:Goa
781:".
362:in
350:in
346:at
253:Yes
219:to
4283::
1811:.
1784:^
1639:.
1567:.
1536:.
1532:.
1505:^
1322:.
1212:.
1157:^
1140:.
1024:^
1007:.
962:.
944:^
925:.
721:.
649:,
645:,
623:,
453:.
445:,
441:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
338::
146:,
142:,
4110:^
3994:^
3925:^
3871:e
3864:t
3857:v
2528:e
2521:t
2514:v
1938:e
1931:t
1924:v
1829:.
1778:.
1751:.
1724:.
1697:.
1651:.
1625:.
1598:.
1571:.
1552:.
1499:.
1469:.
1435:.
1401:.
1367:.
1333:.
1307:.
1224:.
1198:.
1151:.
1125:.
1098:.
1055:.
1018:.
978:.
929:.
334:(
296:)
23:.
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