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929:, and his slogan was "Land to the tiller"; under him a sustained effort was made to equalize the land distribution through much of the state. Karnataka, thus, other than the communist bastions of Kerala and West Bengal, has had one of the most successful land redistributions in the country. A side-effect of this was to break the hold of the previously dominant
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Minister in the irrigation sector too had helped the farmer community tremendously. The Kali project, one of them, was executed amidst opposition from several quarters. His measures brought several changes but his land reforms brought poverty to many families who were solely dependent on their small land holdings.
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Mysore district had the highest incidents of bonded labour in India during that time and the decision of the Urs
Government to abolish it was remarkable. Urs must be remembered for his achievements in weaning away poor people from the clutches of the rich moneylenders. The deeds of the late Chief
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Among the contributions of the late Chief
Minister was the stress laid on the education of the people belonging to the backward classes and establishment of the backwards and minorities hostels for the students hailing from those sections of society. Absorbing 16,000 unemployed graduates in the
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Urs had his primary and high school education at the Urs
Boarding School in Mysore, which had been set up by the Maharaja of Mysore expressly to provide suitable education to the sons of the Arasu community, to equip them for higher responsibilities in their adulthood. After passing school, Urs
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from 20-03-1972 to 31-12-1977. President's Rule was imposed from 31-12-1977 to 28-02-1978 in the run-up to 1978 election. The Sixth
Assembly lasted its five-year term, from 17 March 1978 to 8 June 1983. Devraj Urs was Chief Minister from 28-02-1978 to 07-01-1980, first with
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proposed the concept of developing the electronic city in the early 1970s it was met with skepticism but
Devaraj Urs supported him and approved the project. This initial seed investment by the Karnataka State Government in 1976 laid the foundation for Electronics City.
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D. Devaraj Urs was one of the greatest social reformers the State had seen. The land reforms spearheaded by him, in which the tiller of the land became the owner, was exemplary. It reduced the chasm between the rich and the poor, doing away with social inequality.
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After completing his education, Urs returned to
Kallahalli and engaged himself in agriculture, overseeing the extensive lands owned by his family. However, his innate leadership quality did not permit him to stay in the village and brought him to politics.
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as Mrs Gandhi split the party yet again. The new party won the assembly elections in
February 1978 and Urs was appointed Chief Minister. But in 1979, he left Congress(I) following differences with Indira Gandhi, and joined the other Congress faction,
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when he was expelled from
Congress(I) following differences with Indira Gandhi. When Mrs Gandhi swept to power in Delhi in January 1980, most of the MLAs backing him re-joined Congress(I). Devaraj Urs was ousted and succeeded by
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Urs espoused the causes of poor and ushered in a "silent social revolution" in
Karnataka. He was the voice of the poor and stood for the cause of the downtrodden in society. Urs was elected continuously from
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960:, and thus felt the time was right to cut his losses and leave the Congress. This was a miscalculation because although many legislators in Karnataka, Kerala and Goa went with him – such as
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Other schemes included the building of shelters for migrant workers; the forgiveness of rural debt; and, in a populist masterstroke, a plan to have an electric bulb in every house. When
757:. Under his leadership Congress(R) won 165/216 seats, thus garnering more than 75% of the seats. Congress(O) came a distant second with 24 seats. Independents won 20 seats.
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Urs entered politics in 1952 by contesting the first elections held in the country after it attained independence. At this time, the
Maharaja was still the head of state in
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stood second in 16 seats, winning none. He was chief minister of Karnataka for the full term of the assembly from 1972 to December 1977. In January 1978, he joined
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community was entrenched in the countryside due to centuries of ties with village communities. Urs easily won a seat to the state legislature and served as a
561:(fifth Assembly) for the first time from 20 March 1972 to 31 December 1977 and later for the second time from 17 March 1978 to 8 June 1980 (sixth Assembly).
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dominated Karnataka electorally and had a majority in the state assembly, but Urs declined an invitation to join it. Instead, he agreed to lead the
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castes over local politics. He was helped in his endeavours by his colleagues Huchamasti Gowda, B Subbayya Shetty and others from his cabinet.
647:. His father, also named Devaraj Urs, was a land-owner and his mother, Devira Ammanni, was a pious and traditional lady. His younger brother,
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Urs was married to 11-year-old Chikkammanni (or Chikka Ammani), a girl from his own community and from a suitable family, in a match
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Devaraj Urs' tenure is particularly remembered for his reforms that targeted the depressed classes of Karnataka, namely the
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by their parents when he was almost 15. The marriage proved to be harmonious and conventional. They had three daughters –
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Urs had practically retired from politics when the first Congress split took place in 1969, and the Syndicate formed the
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925:!") and her Twenty-Point Programme, Urs formed a state cabinet dominated by technocrats and academics. His priority was
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recaptured power in Karnataka from the Congress in 1984. The Congress (Urs) itself became Congress (S) in 1983.
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In 1979, however, he exited Congress (I). He had quarrelled with Indira Gandhi, and was appearing before the
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as an MLA for 28 years, from 1952 to 1980 and is one of the longest serving Chief Ministers of Karnataka.
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in terms of days of tenure in office. He entered politics in 1952 and was an MLA for 10 years. When the
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In response to the prime minister's declaration that poverty was her first priority ("
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Shift in Indian Politics: 1983 Elections in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
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During the Fifth Assembly of Karnataka State, D. Devaraj Urs was the
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studied at the Central College in Bengaluru and took a BSc Degree.
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July 1979 to 07 January 1980. Karnataka CM (Congress(Socialist))
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Leaders of the Opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly
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became Chief Minister in January 1980. Urs then formed the
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28-02-1978 to July 1979. Karnataka CM (Congress (Indira))
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Devaraj Urs had ushered in a 'silent social revolution'
721:('O'for "Organization") while Indira Gandhi formed the
1254:"Forty Years Ago, June 25, 1979: Congress Expels Urs"
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in the state and helped win all the 27 seats at the
1087:in 1973 were some landmark decisions taken by him.
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
829:20-03-1972 to 31-12-1977. Karnataka CM (Congress)
782:briefly when he became its president. But in the
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1181:"Karnataka Assembly Election Results in 1972"
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1026:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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603:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
220:1 November 1973 – 31 December 1977
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185:28 February 1978 – 7 January 1980
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1152:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 8.
1046:Learn how and when to remove this message
898:Learn how and when to remove this message
698:for ten years (two successive terms). An
651:was an actor. The family belonged to the
623:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1813:Indian National Congress (U) politicians
976:was routed. Urs subsequently joined the
794:in 1982, a few months before his death.
263:20 March 1972 – 31 October 1973
1848:Indian Congress (Socialist) politicians
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1282:Contribution of Devaraj Urs remembered
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635:D. Devaraj Urs was born at Kallahalli
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1183:. elections.in. Archived from
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1293:Devraj Urs' Exemplary Silence
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27:Indian politician (1915–1982)
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1229:"Karnataka: Desperate moves"
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1146:Mathew, George (1984).
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1298:22 March 2018 at the
916:other backward castes
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753:and majority in the
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56:improve this article
1187:on 16 November 2019
527:Devaraj Devaraj Urs
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45:This article
43:
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1660:S. R. Bommai
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1482:Siddaramaiah
1480:
1456:Dharam Singh
1426:S. R. Bommai
1416:R. Gundu Rao
1410:
1392:
1383:S. R. Kanthi
1303:
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1236:. Retrieved
1232:
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1189:. Retrieved
1185:the original
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1148:
1118:which means
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1042:
1033:
1018:Please help
1006:
978:Janata Party
962:A. K. Antony
957:
951:
942:R. K. Baliga
939:
923:Garibi Hatao
922:
920:
909:
894:
885:
870:Please help
858:
823:R. Gundu Rao
818:Congress (S)
806:
776:Congress (S)
771:Congress (I)
761:won 3 while
747:Congress (R)
727:Congress (O)
723:Congress (R)
719:Congress (O)
716:
685:
681:
672:
661:
649:Kemparaj Urs
634:
619:
610:
595:Please help
583:
551:Congress (R)
526:
525:
514:Kemparaj Urs
497:Chikkammanni
460:affiliations
441:(1982-06-06)
389:Succeeded by
368:
358:Succeeded by
337:
327:Succeeded by
319:
304:
285:
281:Succeeded by
258:
238:Succeeded by
230:
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208:R. Gundu Rao
203:Succeeded by
180:
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99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1773:1982 deaths
1768:1915 births
1484:(incumbent)
1446:J. H. Patel
1378:B. D. Jatti
1368:K. Manjappa
1233:India Today
1079:, renaming
927:land reform
814:Congress(I)
643:, the then
547:Congress(O)
488:(1979-1982)
481:(1978-1979)
474:(1971-1977)
467:(1952-1969)
439:6 June 1982
379:Preceded by
352:N. Rachaiah
348:Preceded by
331:N. Rachaiah
315:Preceded by
269:Preceded by
226:Preceded by
191:Preceded by
152:Devaraj Urs
138:, the name
136:Indian name
1762:Categories
1676:Deve Gowda
1668:Bangarappa
1130:References
1069:night soil
743:Deve Gowda
712:K. Kamaraj
613:March 2021
565:Early life
422:Kallahalli
415:1915-08-20
148:given name
144:patronymic
82:newspapers
18:Devraj Urs
1656:Hegde III
1628:Karnataka
1403:Karnataka
1305:Prajavani
1287:The Hindu
1276:The Hindu
1214:The Hindu
1085:Karnataka
1007:does not
935:Vokkaliga
859:does not
788:Gundu Rao
584:does not
516:(brother)
510:Relatives
369:In office
342:1962–1967
338:In office
309:1952–1957
305:In office
259:In office
216:In office
181:In office
1749:Poonacha
1664:Patil II
1652:Hegde II
1578:Manjappa
1296:Archived
1238:13 March
1165:13 March
1061:Hunasuru
931:Lingayat
914:and the
729:, under
678:Politics
664:arranged
502:Children
297:Hunasuru
171:1st
134:In this
1708:Shettar
1684:Krishna
1648:Hegde I
1613:Patil I
1028:removed
1013:sources
880:removed
865:sources
657:Wodeyar
639:Taluk,
605:removed
590:sources
140:Devaraj
96:scholar
1743:Kodagu
1640:Urs II
1598:Kanthi
1560:Mysore
1350:Mysore
1191:19 May
1156:
1081:Mysuru
1073:Dalits
988:Legacy
840:Tenure
725:. The
704:Mysore
688:Mysore
637:Hunsur
494:Spouse
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1688:Singh
1680:Patel
1672:Moily
1635:Urs I
1618:Urs I
1593:Jatti
1568:Reddy
1499:Coorg
1116:Arasu
1099:Notes
692:Arasu
653:Arasu
142:is a
103:JSTOR
89:books
1240:2017
1193:2020
1167:2017
1154:ISBN
1120:king
1075:and
1011:any
1009:cite
968:and
933:and
863:any
861:cite
741:and
588:any
586:cite
436:Died
409:Born
295:for
249:8th
75:news
1731:35
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1722:33
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1644:Rao
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1638:12
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1302:at
1284:at
1273:at
1112:Urs
1083:as
1071:by
1022:by
964:,
956:in
874:by
767:BJP
763:BJS
759:CPI
599:by
58:by
1764::
1231:.
1212:.
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1138:^
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