2058:
2040:
10446:
8124:
13157:
2049:
2031:
1172:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13162:
13160:
10551:
4619:
1345:
89:
10515:
10600:
13195:
3036:
13367:
1387:
19190:
10524:
10508:
10492:
10476:
50:
2645:
2631:
7627:
1373:
2764:
2757:
2715:
2701:
2680:
2666:
2652:
2638:
2624:
2617:
2596:
2582:
2575:
2561:
13353:
10499:
2778:
2771:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2708:
2694:
2687:
2673:
2659:
2603:
2589:
2568:
2554:
19214:
10531:
10483:
2610:
1359:
19202:
13216:
13159:
13224:
11673:
looks much simpler. It does not contain all the diacritic marks that IAST contains. It was designed to simplify the task of putting large amount of
Sanskrit textual material into machine readable form, and the inventors stated that it reduces the effort needed in transliteration of Sanskrit texts on
11779:
Lower-case letters are used for unaspirated consonants and short vowels, while capital letters are used for aspirated consonants and long vowels. While the retroflex stops are mapped to 't, T, d, D, N', the dentals are mapped to 'w, W, x, X, n'. Hence the name 'WX', a reminder of this idiosyncratic
14180:
Beginning around AD 600, Gupta inspired the important Nagari, Sarada, Tibetan and Pāḷi scripts. Nagari, of India's northwest, first appeared around AD 633. Once fully developed in the eleventh century, Nagari had become
Devanagari, or "heavenly Nagari", since it was now the main vehicle,
4592:
temple. The Ligor and the
Kalasan inscriptions of central Java, dated to the 8th century, are also in the Nāgarī script of north India. According to the epigraphist and Asian Studies scholar Lawrence Briggs, these may be related to the 9th century copper plate inscription of Devapaladeva (Bengal)
11549:
Uttara is the best in terms of ligatures but, because it is designed for Vedic as well, requires so much vertical space that it is not well suited for the "user interface font" (though an excellent choice for the "original field" font). Santipur OT is a beautiful font reflecting a very early
10574:. When Devanāgarī is used for writing languages other than Sanskrit, conjuncts are used mostly with Sanskrit words and loan words. Native words typically use the basic consonant and native speakers know to suppress the vowel when it is conventional to do so. For example, the native Hindi word
11745:
ALA-LC romanisation is a transliteration scheme approved by the
Library of Congress and the American Library Association, and widely used in North American libraries. Transliteration tables are based on languages, so there is a table for Hindi, one for Sanskrit and Prakrit, etc.
13694:
Each Brāhmī-derived script has a characteristic stylistic format or ductus, which tends to exaggerate their apparent differences and mask their underlying similarities. For example, Nagari has a strong preference for symmetrical shapes, especially squared outlines and right
13341:, Bolanagari and phonetic. The 'remington' typing method in Ubuntu IBUS is similar to the Krutidev typing method, popular in Rajasthan. The 'itrans' method is useful for those who know English (and the English keyboard) well but are not familiar with typing in Devanāgarī.
1930:
The Nāgarī script was in regular use by the 7th century CE, and it was fully developed by about the end of first millennium. The use of
Sanskrit in Nāgarī script in medieval India is attested by numerous pillar and cave-temple inscriptions, including the 11th-century
13233:
13228:
4584:
in particular is similar to the Devanāgarī in many respects, though the morphology of the script has local changes. The earliest inscriptions in the Devanāgarī-like scripts are from around the 10th century CE, with many more between the 11th and 14th centuries.
13226:
13231:
13230:
13225:
11628:
A standard transliteration convention was codified in the ISO 15919 standard of 2001. It uses diacritics to map the much larger set of Brāhmic graphemes to the Latin script. The Devanāgarī-specific portion is nearly identical to the academic standard for
Sanskrit,
13232:
7197::146) offers the following, "In any case, according to some, all possible sounds had already been described and provided for in this system, as Sanskrit was the original and perfect language. Hence it was difficult to provide for or even to conceive
13299:
provided on
Knowledge. On Indic language wikiprojects, the phonetic facility provided initially was java-based, and was later supported by Narayam extension for phonetic input facility. Currently Indic language Wiki projects are supported by
14962:
The inscription of which a translation is given below, is engraved on a stone pillar about 4 feet 10 inches in height, 1 foot 2 inches thick, and 1 foot 9 inches broad. It is cut in
Devanagari characters on three of its four sides, and
11550:
typesetting style for
Devanagari. Sanskrit 2003 is a good all-around font and has more ligatures than most fonts, though students will probably find the spacing of the CDAC-Gist Surekh font makes for quicker comprehension and reading.
13229:
4618:
11645:
is the academic standard for the romanisation of
Sanskrit. IAST is the de facto standard used in printed publications, like books, magazines, and electronic texts with Unicode fonts. It is based on a standard established by the
1540:. It was developed and in regular use by the 8th century CE and achieved its modern form by 1200 CE. The Devanāgari script, composed of 48 primary characters, including 14 vowels and 34 consonants, is the fourth most widely
10592:). The government of these clusters ranges from widely to narrowly applicable rules, with special exceptions within. While standardised for the most part, there are certain variations in clustering, of which the
13757:
11569:
11837:
The Unicode Standard defines four blocks for Devanāgarī: Devanagari (U+0900–U+097F), Devanagari Extended (U+A8E0–U+A8FF), Devanagari Extended-A (U+11B00–11B5F), and Vedic Extensions (U+1CD0–U+1CFF).
11542:, CDAC-Gist Surekh, CDAC-Gist Yogesh, Chandas, Gargi, Gurumaa, Jaipur, Jana, Kalimati, Kanjirowa, Lohit Devanagari, Mangal, Kokila, ,Preeti, Raghu, Sanskrit2003, Santipur OT, Siddhanta, and Thyaka.
4580:
Most of the Southeast Asian scripts have roots in Dravidian scripts, but a few found in south-central regions of Java and isolated parts of southeast Asia resemble Devanāgarī or its prototypes. The
14375:
15567:
With the passage of time there has emerged a practically uniform system of transliteration of Devanagari and allied alphabets. Nevertheless, no single system of Romanisation has yet developed
7205:
of Sanskrit". Where foreign borrowings and internal developments did inevitably accrue and arise in New Indo-Aryan languages, they have been ignored in writing, or dealt through means such as
1892:
inscriptions in Sanskrit, while the modern standardised form of Devanāgarī was in use by about 1000 CE. Medieval inscriptions suggest widespread diffusion of Nāgarī-related scripts, with
13491:
the Kutila inscription is of great importance in Indian epigraphy, not only from its precise date, but from its offering a definite early form of the standard Indian alphabet, the Devanagari
16029:, Vedas, Sastras, Sutras, Schools of Hindu Philosophies, Arts, Design, Music and other fields, Friedrich Otto Schrader (Compiler), (Devanagiri manuscripts are identified by Character code
13287:
Any one of the Unicode fonts input systems is fine for the Indic language Knowledge and other wikiprojects, including Hindi, Bhojpuri, Marathi, and Nepali Knowledge. While some people use
14278:
16051:, Part 5: Manuscripts of Medicine, Astronomy and Mathematics, Architecture and Technical Science Literature, Julius Eggeling (Compiler), Harvard University Archives (mostly Devanāgarī)
14908:
Pandey, Dipti; Mondal, Tapabrata; Agrawal, S. S.; Bangalore, Srinivas (2013). "Development and suitability of Indian languages speech database for building watson based ASR system".
13227:
13207:
This layout was used on manual typewriters when computers were not available or were uncommon. For backward compatibility some typing tools like Indic IME still provide this layout.
2008: 1049 (992 CE), which demonstrates the emergence of the horizontal bar to group letters belonging to a word. One of the oldest surviving Sanskrit texts from the early post-
16073:
19108:
11733:
schemes is case-sensitivity, implying that transliterated names may not be capitalised. This difficulty is avoided with the system developed in 1996 by Frans Velthuis for
10449:
A mid-10th century Sanskrit land grant for a college, written in Devanāgarī, and discovered on a stone buried in north Karnataka. Parts of the inscription are written in
7643:
Table: Consonants with vowel diacritics. Vowels in their independent form on the top and in their corresponding dependent form (vowel sign) combined with the consonant '
1555:. It is written from left to right, has a strong preference for symmetrical rounded shapes within squared outlines, and is recognisable by a horizontal line, known as a
11715:
is version 5.30 released in July 2001. It is similar to Velthuis system and was created by Avinash Chopde to help print various Indic scripts with personal computers.
14312:
Nagari script and Sanskrit language in the inscription at Blangjong suggests that Indian culture was already influencing Bali (Indonesia) by the 10th century CE.
15998:
Thousands of manuscripts of ancient and medieval era Sanskrit texts in Devanāgarī have been discovered since the 19th century. Major catalogues and census include:
11572:
Indic scripts share common features, and along with Devanāgarī, all major Indic scripts have been historically used to preserve Vedic and post-Vedic Sanskrit texts.
2057:
15725:
18871:
11711:. The user inputs in Roman letters and the ITRANS pre-processor translates the Roman letters into Devanāgarī (or other Indic languages). The latest version of
13846:
14412:
4624:
15507:
18981:
15462:
15178:
4528:
1782:, "script") was used on its own to refer to a North Indian script, or perhaps a number of such scripts, as Al-Biruni attests in the 11th century; the form
11554:
The Google Fonts project has a number of Unicode fonts for Devanāgarī in a variety of typefaces in serif, sans-serif, display and handwriting categories.
4682:
of letters"). The format of Devanāgarī for Sanskrit serves as the prototype for its application, with minor variations or additions, to other languages.
2039:
15356:
15318:
18886:
17777:
16313:
15443:
15337:
10445:
6203:
4703:
3139:
454:
13191:
supports the InScript layout, which can be used to input unicode Devanāgarī characters. InScript is also available in some touchscreen mobile phones.
19768:
19252:
18776:
18756:
18535:
16134:, Rudradaman's inscription in Sanskrit Nāgarī script from 1st through 4th century CE (coins and epigraphy), found in Gujarat, India, pages 30–45
15375:
15299:
15219:
15200:
15140:
13257:) typing options to search or edit Devanagari-script articles as shown in this video clip example. CC instructions are available for British English.
15665:
In India the Hunterian system is used, whereby every sound in the local language is uniformly represented by a certain letter in the Roman alphabet
15261:
14910:
2013 International Conference Oriental COCOSDA held jointly with 2013 Conference on Asian Spoken Language Research and Evaluation (O-COCOSDA/CASLRE)
20198:
20188:
19763:
19103:
949:
939:
853:
843:
11654:
in 1912. The ISO 15919 standard of 2001 codified the transliteration convention to include an expanded standard for sister scripts of Devanāgarī.
8123:
5930:. In Madhyadeshi languages like Bhojpuri, Awadhi, Maithili, etc. which have "quite a number of verbal forms that end in that inherent vowel", the
20178:
20168:
19758:
19753:
19748:
929:
919:
14282:
18007:
16359:
15582:
14784:
3185:
21894:
20183:
934:
8170:
17173:
17103:
16975:
16941:
16735:
16713:
16201:
5810:
5700:
4577:) were introduced throughout East and Southeast Asia from the 7th to the 10th centuries CE: notably in Indonesia, Vietnam, and Japan.
4019:
3945:
3811:
3777:
3561:
3539:
15401:
10647:
etc.). As first or middle fragments/members of a cluster (when letters are to be written as half pronounced), they lose that stroke. e.g.
19327:
18057:
16140:
14953:
11811:
ISCII has largely been superseded by Unicode, which has, however, attempted to preserve the ISCII layout for its Indic language blocks.
6027:
of Sanskrit, but rather a graphic convention included among the vowels in order to maintain the symmetry of short–long pairs of letters.
16070:
15842:
13817:
21926:
18814:
1533:
1315:
15804:
15037:
19113:
18072:
18062:
18052:
18040:
16323:
14032:
A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages
11658:
4521:
3149:
14243:
Willis, Michael (2001). "Inscriptions from Udayagiri: locating domains of devotion, patronage and power in the eleventh century".
8156:
17580:
17478:
17465:
17318:
17214:
17198:
17183:
17127:
17067:
16859:
16673:
16667:
16661:
16582:
16493:
16487:
16395:
15280:
11707:
is written "devanaagarii" or "devanAgarI". ITRANS is associated with an application of the same name that enables typesetting in
4344:
4271:
4263:
4150:
4060:
4044:
4029:
3971:
3907:
3691:
3495:
3481:
3471:
3386:
3311:
3301:
3219:
16093:
7428:
18153:
18105:
17770:
16683:
16108:
13416:
3506:
21116:
14994:
13479: In the Kutila this develops into a short horizontal bar, which, in the Devanagari, becomes a continuous horizontal line
22996:
19245:
18528:
15972:
15953:
15913:
15894:
15594:
14925:
14625:
14540:
14149:
13680:
13515:
13469:
21565:
15688:
15648:
15600:
15550:
14874:
14835:
14631:
14546:
14507:
14468:
14155:
2048:
18392:
15747:
15087:
7145:
1981:
to record and transmit information, existing throughout the land in parallel with a wide variety of local scripts (such as
15526:
13584:
Daniels, P.T. (January 2008). "Writing systems of major and minor languages". In B. Kachru; Y. Kachru; S. Sridhar (eds.).
21002:
19314:
19038:
18387:
15006:
6959:
4514:
1947:. The script's prototypes and related versions have been discovered with ancient relics outside India, in places such as
1541:
19538:
15769:
15729:
15583:
United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2007),
13925:
18382:
15122:
15071:
14829:
14445:
14420:
14348:
14305:
14227:
14202:
14122:
14010:
13985:
13909:
13879:
13741:
13646:
13553:
13284:
for Devanāgarī: one resembles the INSCRIPT/KDE Linux, while the other is a phonetic layout called "Devanāgarī QWERTY".
2030:
11768:
for computational processing of Indian languages. The salient features of this transliteration scheme are as follows.
22764:
22750:
22720:
21859:
19094:
17872:
17763:
15934:
14868:
14501:
14172: an early branch of this, as of the fourth century CE, was the Gupta script, Brahmi's first main daughter.
13952:
13716:. Stanford University Archives. pp. 30–45, particularly Devanāgarī inscription on Jayadaman's coins (pp. 33–34).
13601:
13150:
5789:"are". Some writers and typesetters dispense with the "moon" stroke altogether, using only the dot in all situations.
1449:
1145:
17:
18067:
22982:
21699:
21096:
19238:
19206:
18521:
16194:
13856:
6667:
6549:
1551:
of this script reflects the pronunciation of the language. Unlike the Latin alphabet, the script has no concept of
19543:
19218:
15944:
Salomon, Richard (2003), "Writing Systems of the Indo-Aryan Languages", in Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh (eds.),
13783:
23124:
21422:
20683:
19139:
18430:
18407:
15504:
15488:
15481:
15242:
15159:
14091:
11375:
7333:
7139:
6207:
6015:
has also been largely lost in the modern languages, and its pronunciation now ranges from (Hindi) to (Marathi).
5442:
5214:
4713:
1566:, that runs along the top of full letters. In a cursory look, the Devanāgarī script appears different from other
436:
16045:, Part 4: Manuscripts of Hindu schools of Philosophy and Tantra, Harvard University Archives (mostly Devanāgarī)
15459:
15175:
14279:"Brick with Sanskrit inscription in Nāgarī script, 1217 CE, found in Uttar Pradesh, India (British Museum)"
13301:
13296:
4609:, and Khmer around the 8th–9th centuries, as evidenced by the many contemporaneous inscriptions of this period.
22989:
21555:
21194:
19043:
18771:
18497:
16115:
15924:
13508:
Indian epigraphy: a guide to the study of inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan languages
7114:
6202:) and their arrangement. To the right of the Devanāgarī letter it shows the Latin script transliteration using
2001:
5719:
used to mark a true nasalization". In a new Indo-Aryan language such as Hindi the distinction is formal: the
1745:
1523:
21664:
21189:
20247:
19144:
18807:
18002:
15353:
15315:
15235:
13530:
Himelfarb, Elizabeth J. "First Alphabet Found in Egypt", Archaeology 53, Issue 1 (January/February 2000): 21.
7319:
7153:
6826:
6586:
20526:
15884:
15440:
15334:
2016:, with a composition date of about 150 BCE, the surviving copy transcribed about 14th century CE.
22975:
22954:
20242:
20017:
19533:
19309:
19078:
18502:
17987:
14030:
10922:
as a first member of a conjunct also takes on an eyelash form when in front of glides and semivowels. e.g.
6981:
5287:
4817:
1857:
15372:
15296:
15216:
15197:
15137:
11358:
have been in use in Devanāgarī script since at least the 1900s, matching their use in European languages.
7379:
7365:
4570:
based on the Nāgarī used in Kashmir. He added 6 new characters for sounds that did not exist in Sanskrit.
450:
446:
22855:
22834:
21514:
21509:
21204:
21106:
19628:
19319:
19083:
18924:
18575:
18100:
17826:
16187:
16036:
15258:
11761:
6706:
5603:
5403:
4894:
4864:
1571:
1200:
597:
17717:
15621:
There is no evidence of the use of the system either in India or in international cartographic products
14360:
4485:
22922:
21519:
21086:
20499:
19560:
19088:
19053:
18997:
18881:
18492:
18402:
18146:
17831:
17595:
16305:
14568:
Briggs, Lawrence Palmer (1950). "The Origin of the Sailendra Dynasty: Present Status of the Question".
13391:
11844:
11820:
11563:
7018:
6645:
4363:
20252:
19570:
16048:
16042:
3035:
21172:
20894:
20447:
20034:
19170:
18658:
18120:
17810:
16318:
16026:
15872:
Introduction to the Devanagari Script: For Students of Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati and Bengali
11603:
11597:
7472:
7464:
7303:
7271:
7151:
7143:
7112:
7090:
7053:
7016:
6979:
6957:
6935:
6898:
6861:
6824:
6802:
6778:
6741:
6704:
6665:
6643:
6621:
6584:
6547:
6510:
6486:
6464:
6442:
6420:
6398:
5475:
5440:
5401:
5360:
5285:
5212:
5162:
5122:
5067:
5027:
4970:
4937:
4892:
4862:
4815:
4785:
4605:
and Goh Geok Yian, the 8th century version of early Nāgarī or Devanāgarī script was adopted in Java,
3144:
1171:
15983:
14776:
13459:
13183:
layout for Devanāgarī as standardized by the Government of India. It is inbuilt in all modern major
11808:
as well as a Latin-based script with diacritic marks used for transliteration of the Indic scripts.
11545:
The form of Devanāgarī fonts vary with function. According to Harvard College for Sanskrit studies:
11129:
may have their second member, reduced in size and lacking its horizontal stroke, placed underneath.
10457:
The following letter variants are also in use, particularly in older texts and in specific regions:
1896:
presenting local script along with the adoption of Nāgarī scripts. For example, the mid 8th-century
1578:, but a closer examination reveals they are very similar except for angles and structural emphasis.
23114:
22672:
22658:
21963:
20546:
20349:
19565:
19194:
19124:
19001:
18977:
18800:
18210:
17857:
7456:
7257:
6863:
6743:
6512:
4972:
4939:
1913:
22277:
19693:
14340:
10716:. In Unicode, as in Hindi, these consonants without their vertical stems are called "half forms".
500:
88:
22961:
21989:
20946:
20623:
20602:
20482:
20462:
20294:
19965:
19869:
19346:
19304:
19261:
18766:
18623:
18446:
14493:
Indonesian Palaeography: A History of Writing in Indonesia from the Beginnings to c. AD 1500
14327:(2006). "17. Brahmanical Reactions to Foreign Influences and to Social and Religious Change". In
14176:
The Gupta alphabet became the ancestor of most Indic scripts (usually through later Devanagari).
13406:
7055:
6400:
5477:
4787:
1909:
1094:
1000:
689:
16023:, Vol 1: Upanishads, Friedrich Otto Schrader (Compiler), University of Michigan Library Archives
15923:
Salomon, Richard (1996). "Brahmi and Kharoshthi". In Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (eds.).
13483:
three cardinal inscriptions of this epoch, namely, the Kutila or Bareli inscription of 992, the
11334:, meaning "short stop/pause") is used to denote a natural pause in speech. Punctuation marks of
6181:
21679:
20618:
20608:
20541:
20051:
19484:
19175:
18955:
18734:
18451:
18318:
18295:
18247:
18017:
17992:
17889:
15393:
14379:
14026:
13292:
10559:
8147:
The combinations of all consonants and vowels, each in alphabetical order, are laid out in the
7480:
7448:
7287:
7159:
6780:
6322:
6083:
5919::77) states that its "main function is to show that a vowel is sustained in a cry or a shout":
4665:
1770:), a Sanskrit word meaning "town" or "city," and literally means "urban" or "urbane". The word
1630:
985:
432:
152:
16137:
14391:
23063:
22968:
22757:
22706:
22166:
22088:
21852:
21791:
21776:
21345:
21224:
20966:
20926:
20658:
20334:
19518:
19506:
19479:
19464:
19099:
18638:
18477:
18414:
18139:
17605:
16126:
16063:, Part 6: Poetic, Epic and Purana Literature, Harvard University Archives (mostly Devanāgarī)
13668:
12566:
11828:
10571:
10566:
As mentioned, successive consonants lacking a vowel in between them may physically join as a
7163:
7092:
6937:
6900:
6804:
4669:
4373:
1865:
1598:
1138:
276:
144:
21771:
20976:
18751:
18472:
15829:
13809:
10550:
4672:
of the consonants and vowels they represent. This arrangement is usually referred to as the
1977:
of the Indic scripts. It has long been used traditionally by religiously educated people in
22827:
22578:
22255:
21751:
21406:
21370:
20775:
20698:
20531:
20279:
20269:
20108:
20091:
19407:
18987:
18945:
18839:
18345:
18313:
18225:
18195:
17326:
15705:
The Hunterian system of transliteration, which has international acceptance, has been used
14940:
Only in Hindi 10 Phonemes व /v/ क़ /q/ ञ /ɲ/ य /j/ ष /ʂ/ ख़ /x/ ग़ /ɣ/ ज़ /z/ झ़ /ʒ/ फ़ /f/
13261:
Such tools work on phonetic transliteration. The user writes in the Latin alphabet and the
13180:
11674:
the keyboard. This makes typing in Harvard-Kyoto much easier than IAST. Harvard-Kyoto uses
11371:
10545:
7487:
7210:
6623:
6444:
4593:
which is also in early Devanāgarī script. The term kawi in Kawi script is a loan word from
1646:
1049:
892:
271:
232:
19213:
13265:
automatically converts it into Devanāgarī. Some popular phonetic typing tools are Akruti,
10861:
as a first member takes the form of a curved upward dash above the final character or its
1765:
1729:
8:
23109:
21654:
21550:
21272:
20795:
19501:
19011:
18992:
18866:
18270:
18230:
18205:
18178:
18012:
17979:
17727:
17624:
17600:
15837:
15799:
15791:
15026:
14535:. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan. pp. xi–xii.
13710:"Rudradaman's inscription from 1st through 4th century CE found in Gujarat, India".
13262:
12989:
12372:
11824:
11611:
11339:
11076:. Elsewhere as a final member it is a diagonal stroke extending leftwards and down. e.g.
7187:
6685:
6422:
6278:
5000:
4495:
4392:
4368:
1495:
281:
19817:
15640:
15423:
4588:
Some of the old-Devanāgarī inscriptions are found in Hindu temples of Java, such as the
22813:
22790:
22424:
22313:
22303:
22195:
22138:
22124:
22081:
21786:
21669:
21504:
21396:
21355:
21309:
21304:
21199:
21181:
20849:
20780:
20745:
20693:
20506:
20494:
19905:
19827:
19728:
19283:
19048:
18725:
18608:
18600:
18565:
18173:
18115:
18110:
17997:
17615:
16375:
16168:
14931:
14593:
14260:
14083:
13396:
13381:
13358:
11538:
A variety of Unicode fonts are in use for Devanāgarī. These include Akshar, Annapurna,
10567:
6488:
5164:
5124:
5069:
5029:
4657:
4628:
4602:
4574:
4559:
1972:
1875:
1833:
1737:
1650:
1329:
1084:
729:
551:
546:
306:
301:
291:
252:
176:
22046:
21704:
16090:
15277:
11177:
are not clearly derived from the letters making up their components. The conjunct for
5622:, usually in word-final position. Some traditions of recitation append an echo of the
1982:
350:
22936:
22929:
22665:
22651:
22563:
22452:
22362:
22341:
22320:
22248:
22180:
22039:
21997:
21949:
21684:
21674:
21319:
21314:
21219:
21214:
21121:
21076:
20899:
20879:
20869:
20859:
20854:
20790:
20785:
20713:
20648:
20633:
20583:
20578:
20521:
20457:
20415:
20257:
20143:
20066:
19582:
19577:
19454:
19074:
18969:
18560:
18374:
18275:
18265:
17877:
17732:
17586:
16267:
15968:
15949:
15930:
15909:
15890:
15590:
15118:
15067:
15002:
14921:
14864:
14825:
14621:
14585:
14536:
14497:
14441:
14416:
14344:
14301:
14264:
14223:
14198:
14145:
14118:
14075:
14036:
14006:
13981:
13958:
13948:
13905:
13875:
13852:
13737:
13676:
13642:
13597:
13511:
13465:
13317:
13288:
13254:
13188:
11568:
7183:
6528:
6286:
5581:
in Sanskrit that "there is some controversy as to whether it represents a homorganic
4563:
4500:
4349:
3091:
1666:
1662:
1634:
1622:
1503:
1486:
1010:
782:
607:
192:
172:
164:
160:
140:
14935:
11708:
11235:
1888:, recognisably close to Devanāgarī, are first attested from the 1st century CE
23070:
23008:
22901:
22862:
22848:
22806:
22681:
22627:
22608:
22542:
22534:
22520:
22513:
22438:
22234:
22209:
22145:
22117:
22032:
22018:
21935:
21908:
21845:
21756:
21659:
21481:
21324:
20951:
20931:
20921:
20916:
20800:
20556:
20489:
20477:
20442:
20437:
20420:
20359:
20324:
20284:
20086:
20081:
20029:
19980:
19864:
19798:
19738:
19688:
19633:
19550:
19528:
19513:
19459:
19449:
19383:
19160:
18856:
18653:
18648:
18633:
18595:
18544:
18467:
18397:
18308:
18260:
18220:
18188:
18095:
18090:
17894:
17862:
17610:
16262:
16252:
16160:
15644:
United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Far East, Volume 2
15625:
The Hunterian system is the actually used national system of romanisation in India
15012:
14913:
14577:
14336:
14328:
14252:
14067:
13589:
13334:
13184:
12894:
11832:
11347:
8140:
7585:
7438:
7239:
7179:
7175:
6997:
6842:
6067:
5824:
5092:
4917:
4378:
3086:
3076:
1920:
1878:
in ancient India is from the 1st to 4th century CE inscriptions discovered in
1861:
1849:
1841:
1698:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1582:
1408:
1269:
1229:
1131:
990:
976:
897:
807:
799:
767:
722:
626:
602:
515:
338:
286:
240:
224:
208:
204:
200:
196:
184:
180:
132:
22908:
22103:
21729:
21380:
20750:
18022:
14256:
12977:
11314:, meaning "full stop/pause"). The end of a full verse may be marked with a double-
7994:
A vowel combines with a consonant in their diacritic form. For example, the vowel
7374:
1528:
22894:
22586:
22527:
22473:
22466:
22445:
22431:
22415:
22393:
22348:
22241:
22216:
22188:
22173:
22096:
22074:
22067:
22025:
21985:
21956:
21644:
21614:
21437:
21360:
21126:
21056:
20961:
20909:
20889:
20825:
20815:
20805:
20770:
20735:
20730:
20725:
20638:
20593:
20588:
20472:
20467:
20314:
20304:
20158:
20123:
20118:
20098:
19992:
19950:
19890:
19773:
19743:
19653:
19613:
19555:
19489:
19469:
19417:
19400:
19388:
19129:
19058:
18844:
18823:
18720:
18694:
18663:
18643:
18555:
18337:
18303:
18280:
17952:
17947:
16272:
16257:
16226:
16144:
16119:
16097:
16077:
16055:
16015:
16003:
15682:
15642:
15584:
15544:
15530:
15511:
15492:
15466:
15447:
15379:
15360:
15341:
15322:
15303:
15284:
15265:
15246:
15223:
15204:
15182:
15163:
15144:
14858:
14819:
14615:
14530:
14491:
14462:
14357:
Original manuscript, dates in Saka Samvat, and uncertainties associated with it:
14139:
13711:
13593:
13411:
13281:
13244:
11804:
It has been designed for representing not only Devanāgarī but also various other
11760:
WX is a Roman transliteration scheme for Indian languages, widely used among the
11675:
11581:
11367:
10450:
7434:
7243:
6379:
5816:
5726:
5589:
4555:
3132:
3096:
3081:
3050:
1990:
1932:
1721:
1674:
1638:
1618:
1606:
1602:
1377:
1344:
1322:
1292:
1212:
1190:
1044:
971:
887:
872:
838:
822:
772:
648:
631:
561:
467:
346:
248:
244:
216:
188:
128:
124:
21091:
20274:
15751:
15096:
14409:
From Outcasts to Emperors: Shingon Ritsu and the Mañjuśrī Cult in Medieval Japan
12571:
412:
23119:
23031:
22915:
22799:
22779:
22688:
22556:
22487:
22386:
22334:
22327:
22159:
22152:
22131:
22110:
22011:
22004:
21811:
21766:
21694:
21689:
21540:
21524:
21499:
21442:
21432:
21427:
21267:
21141:
21101:
21071:
21017:
21012:
21007:
20981:
20956:
20904:
20844:
20810:
20760:
20708:
20673:
20628:
20598:
20551:
20511:
20410:
20364:
20319:
20237:
20173:
20128:
20113:
20076:
20056:
20024:
20012:
19960:
19955:
19945:
19935:
19930:
19847:
19832:
19822:
19788:
19778:
19723:
19708:
19673:
19523:
19427:
19375:
19265:
19119:
18950:
18914:
18909:
18876:
18834:
18761:
18730:
18715:
18669:
18618:
18570:
18482:
18183:
17882:
17867:
17852:
16231:
15684:
Indian scientific & technical publications, exhibition 1960: a bibliography
15523:
14917:
14611:
14324:
13372:
13194:
12983:
12899:
12377:
11849:
11772:
Every consonant and every vowel has a single mapping into Roman. Hence it is a
11661:, intended for the romanisation of all Indic scripts, is an extension of IAST.
11585:
11245:
8117:
7662:
7351:
7167:
6194:
4567:
4551:
4547:
3055:
1944:
1936:
1924:
1829:
1813:
1678:
1658:
1654:
1642:
1391:
1222:
1099:
1089:
966:
924:
909:
904:
848:
817:
787:
762:
752:
717:
696:
684:
657:
641:
636:
614:
520:
495:
417:
407:
402:
212:
168:
156:
136:
21241:
16102:
15687:, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Government of India, 1960,
15546:
Transliteration into Roman and Devanagari of the languages of the Indian group
13015:
2021:
Examples of Devanāgarī manuscripts created between the 18th and 19th centuries
23103:
23038:
22887:
22820:
22743:
22713:
22571:
22549:
22480:
22376:
22355:
22202:
22060:
21978:
21971:
21942:
21901:
21816:
21806:
21801:
21588:
21282:
20941:
20884:
20536:
20309:
20193:
20148:
20103:
20071:
19920:
19837:
19810:
19783:
19713:
19698:
19683:
19638:
19395:
19165:
19033:
18940:
18628:
18613:
18355:
18215:
17957:
17935:
17913:
17800:
16333:
16277:
16066:
15765:
14589:
14079:
14040:
13929:
11805:
11698:
11670:
11355:
11335:
10514:
8135:
6466:
5669:
4636:
3159:
3101:
2009:
2005:
1986:
1940:
1837:
1567:
1274:
1251:
1234:
1111:
1030:
1025:
995:
944:
667:
662:
583:
510:
475:
396:
342:
19857:
16069:(1970–1981), Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit: Volumes 1 through 5,
16039:, Part 1: Vedic Manuscripts, Harvard University Archives (mostly Devanāgarī)
14532:
Introduction to Old Javanese Language and Literature: A Kawi Prose Anthology
13962:
10782:, causing these second members to be shifted down and reduced in size. Thus
22494:
22459:
22400:
21887:
21649:
21545:
21458:
21350:
21251:
21061:
20874:
20839:
20820:
20755:
20643:
20405:
20329:
20138:
20133:
20044:
20039:
19975:
19915:
19895:
19852:
19842:
19793:
19678:
19658:
19648:
19496:
19474:
19432:
19230:
19134:
18849:
18487:
18350:
17722:
17526:
17520:
17509:
17494:
17399:
17385:
16131:
16060:
16020:
16008:
15880:
13366:
13330:
11916:
11577:
11241:
10596:
used on this page is just one scheme. The following are a number of rules:
6124:
6118:
5678:
5468:
5433:
5362:
5353:
5278:
5205:
5155:
5115:
5060:
5020:
4490:
4306:
4301:
4292:
4282:
4222:
4213:
2547:
1905:
1889:
1491:
1386:
1363:
1297:
1246:
1037:
961:
877:
794:
777:
757:
747:
679:
672:
592:
537:
532:
490:
296:
20703:
15963:
Verma, Sheela (2003), "Magahi", in Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh (eds.),
11702:
11328:
11315:
11309:
11301:
11281:
11269:
11257:
11202:
11178:
11172:
11166:
11157:
11146:
11135:
11124:
11113:
11099:
11088:
11071:
11060:
11049:
11038:
11027:
11016:
11005:
10994:
10983:
10972:
10961:
10950:
10939:
10928:
10917:
10906:
10895:
10884:
10873:
10862:
10856:
10843:
10832:
10821:
10810:
10799:
10788:
10777:
10766:
10755:
10744:
10733:
10722:
10711:
10688:
10665:
10642:
10631:
10620:
10599:
10587:
10575:
8162:
8148:
8128:
8111:
8099:
8057:
8045:
8013:
8001:
7595:
7573:
7562:
7551:
7540:
7529:
7518:
7507:
7496:
7360:
7346:
7328:
7314:
7298:
7282:
7266:
7252:
7221:
7133:
7106:
7084:
7069:
7047:
7032:
7010:
6990:
6973:
6951:
6929:
6914:
6892:
6877:
6855:
6835:
6818:
6794:
6772:
6757:
6735:
6720:
6698:
6678:
6659:
6637:
6615:
6600:
6578:
6563:
6541:
6521:
6504:
6480:
6458:
6436:
6414:
6392:
6372:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6271:
6265:
6252:
6239:
6226:
6197:
6108:
6058:
6047:
6036:
6018:
6010:
6004:
5998:
5987:
5976:
5963:
5952:
5941:
5931:
5925:
5910:
5899:
5888:
5877:
5867:
5856:
5845:
5793:
5772:
5766:
5760:
5730:
5720:
5710:
5686:
5684:
5676:
5659:
5648:
5637:
5617:
5611:
5597:
5576:
5566:
5553:
5540:
5526:
5517:
5503:
5394:
5346:
5308:
5271:
5254:
5235:
5198:
5181:
5148:
5108:
5085:
5053:
5013:
4992:
4963:
4930:
4910:
4885:
4855:
4834:
4808:
4778:
4757:
4673:
4594:
1960:
1883:
1799:
1793:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1757:
1751:
1735:
1719:
1713:
1561:
1473:
23077:
22841:
22772:
22053:
21744:
21604:
21365:
21209:
21066:
20971:
20740:
20668:
20653:
20561:
20354:
20264:
20163:
20153:
20007:
19970:
19925:
19910:
19885:
19805:
19733:
19718:
19422:
19016:
18781:
18699:
18580:
18255:
17962:
17930:
17836:
17742:
17340:
16353:
13338:
13018:
11773:
11755:
11162:
shorten their right hooks and join them directly to the following member.
8181:
table, the transliteration of each combination will appear on mouseover:
7202:
6259:
5665:
4581:
4180:
3179:
1916:
1789:
1702:
1626:
1614:
1552:
1548:
1349:
1239:
1020:
1005:
914:
882:
867:
862:
812:
619:
573:
566:
148:
120:
15586:
Technical reference manual for the standardisation of geographical names
13928:. Omniglot Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages. Archived from
13563:
13510:. South Asia research. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 39–41.
11107:
As first members, remaining characters lacking vertical strokes such as
8069:
8025:
7656:
7650:
7644:
5505:
21734:
21709:
21277:
20720:
20210:
20205:
20061:
20002:
18323:
17805:
17707:
17699:
17691:
17683:
17675:
17667:
17659:
17651:
17643:
17635:
17353:
16877:
16843:
16757:
13270:
13051:
12980:
12658:
12649:
12505:
11765:
11010:, it is two lines together below the character pointed downwards. Thus
10523:
10507:
10491:
10475:
7631:
7337:
7309:
7293:
7277:
6796:
6246:
5873:
5820:
5736:
5582:
5561:
5548:
5500:
5496:
4474:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4442:
4434:
4426:
4418:
4410:
4402:
4191:
3709:
3675:
3585:
1978:
1897:
1070:
1065:
1058:
827:
16172:
16147:, 9th century temple in Gwalior Madhya Pradesh, India, Current Science
15485:
15239:
15156:
14597:
14087:
14055:
12655:
12652:
5765:
has a vowel diacritic above the top line, that leaves no room for the
2644:
2630:
1705:, and it is distantly related to a number of southeast Asian scripts.
23045:
23024:
23017:
21796:
21633:
21329:
21296:
21131:
21022:
20571:
20299:
20215:
19940:
18285:
17335:
16693:
16328:
16112:
15993:
13386:
13102:
11623:
11343:
8035:
7442:
7217:
7206:
6233:
6114:
5607:
5593:
5523:
4708:
4661:
4640:
4632:
4589:
4176:
3520:
3154:
2763:
2756:
2714:
2700:
2679:
2665:
2651:
2637:
2623:
2616:
2595:
2581:
2574:
2560:
2013:
1965:
script (considered as the closest precursor to Nāgarī) was in use by
1956:
1948:
1901:
1871:
Some of the earliest epigraphic evidence attesting to the developing
1844:. Devanāgarī has been widely adopted across India and Nepal to write
1104:
1075:
362:
49:
21739:
14393:
Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution
10498:
7626:
2777:
2770:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2707:
2693:
2686:
2672:
2658:
2602:
2588:
2567:
2553:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
1792:
script is also formed by adding a prefix to the generic script name
21761:
21724:
21719:
21599:
21560:
21401:
21160:
21045:
20936:
20678:
20566:
20516:
20387:
19900:
19703:
19663:
19444:
19437:
19288:
18360:
17786:
17410:
17362:
16343:
16292:
16164:
14581:
14071:
13484:
13429:
13352:
13277:
13176:
13039:
12974:
12637:
12174:
12117:
11921:
11724:
10530:
10482:
7483:
7193:
Beyond the Sanskritic set, new shapes have rarely been formulated.
6220:
5795:
5746:
4765:
4228:
4195:
3169:
3116:
1966:
1893:
1872:
1845:
1590:
1575:
1372:
1217:
956:
525:
505:
442:
236:
21781:
18792:
14298:
Form, Macht, Differenz: Motive und Felder ethnologischen Forschens
13033:
12514:
11912:
4601:(poetry). According to anthropologists and Asian studies scholars
4596:
2609:
1581:
Among the languages using it as a primary or secondary script are
21868:
21375:
21246:
21136:
21111:
20997:
20834:
20688:
20663:
20432:
20339:
19987:
19601:
19412:
18685:
17370:
16287:
16221:
15641:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (1955),
14333:
Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE
13421:
13036:
12499:
12202:
11926:
11253:
10593:
7171:
6193:
The table below shows the consonant letters (in combination with
6024:
5828:
5528:
4842:
4679:
4203:
3111:
3045:
1997:
1952:
1879:
1788:
is attested later, at least by the 18th century. The name of the
1690:
1610:
1519:
378:
228:
64:
14901:
13071:
13027:
12502:
12496:
10727:
appears as a different, simple ribbon-shaped fragment preceding
220:
22869:
20613:
20425:
20344:
20289:
19997:
19668:
19006:
18919:
18333:
17439:
16338:
13266:
13057:
12511:
11712:
11694:
11686:
11651:
11249:
8031:
7385:
Devanagari used to write Mahl dialect of Dhivehi uses nukta on
5836:
5756:
4247:
3164:
2309:
1686:
578:
14335:. Oxford University Press. pp. 477–480 with footnote 60.
13304:, that offers both phonetic keyboard (Aksharantaran, Marathi:
13045:
13042:
12643:
12464:
12461:
12449:
12302:
12249:
12144:
8104:, respectively) is without any added vowel sign, as the vowel
1438:
21236:
21231:
21081:
20864:
20765:
20452:
19363:
18162:
17967:
17569:
17557:
17545:
17451:
17427:
17305:
17289:
17273:
17257:
17239:
17223:
17206:
17189:
17164:
17150:
17138:
17116:
17094:
17078:
17058:
17046:
17030:
17014:
16998:
16984:
16966:
16957:
16949:
16932:
16916:
16900:
16886:
16868:
16851:
16834:
16818:
16802:
16788:
16776:
16765:
16748:
16726:
16704:
16651:
16641:
16632:
16622:
16601:
16591:
16572:
16553:
16538:
16519:
16504:
16477:
16462:
16443:
16428:
16409:
16403:
16386:
16370:
16247:
16179:
14300:(in German). Universitätsverlag Göttingen. pp. 251–252.
14296:
Ardika, Wayan (2009). Hermann, Elfriede; et al. (eds.).
13555:
On The Origin Of The Early Indian Scripts: A Review Article.
13425:
13401:
13215:
13077:
13068:
13048:
12646:
12508:
12467:
12455:
12452:
12440:
12298:
12258:
12253:
12246:
12193:
12141:
11798:
11794:
11730:
11690:
11607:
11539:
11471:
11462:
11453:
11444:
11435:
11426:
11417:
11408:
11399:
11390:
11303:
10614:
24 out of the 36 consonants contain a vertical right stroke (
7235:
7223:
6211:
5832:
5803:
5693:
5623:
5535:
5512:
5384:
5336:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4254:
4240:
4139:
4127:
4117:
4107:
4087:
4071:
4052:
4035:
4010:
3994:
3982:
3960:
3936:
3920:
3898:
3886:
3870:
3852:
3836:
3820:
3802:
3793:
3785:
3768:
3750:
3734:
3718:
3700:
3683:
3666:
3648:
3632:
3616:
3604:
3593:
3576:
3552:
3530:
3459:
3449:
3440:
3430:
3405:
3395:
3376:
3363:
3348:
3335:
3320:
3289:
3274:
3261:
3246:
3233:
3227:
3210:
3199:
3071:
1853:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1594:
1537:
1432:
104:
100:
14907:
13487:
or Kistna inscription of 945, and a Kawi inscription of 919
12493:
12485:
12482:
12479:
12476:
12458:
12446:
12443:
12338:
12159:
12147:
11294:
The end of a sentence or half-verse may be marked with the "
4660:
of Devanāgarī, like nearly all Brāhmic scripts, is based on
21714:
21609:
17755:
16348:
16282:
16080:, Manuscripts in various Indic scripts including Devanāgarī
14999:
The Indic Scripts: Paleographic and Linguistic Perspectives
13588:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 285–308.
13149:
For a list of Devanāgari input tools and fonts, please see
12473:
12470:
12323:
12190:
12162:
12150:
11642:
11630:
11351:
4606:
3174:
3106:
1993:) used for administration, commerce, and other daily uses.
1586:
1468:
1441:
1423:
1417:
109:
54:
Devanāgarī script (vowels top three rows, consonants below)
18513:
16027:
A preliminary list of the Sanskrit and Prakrit manuscripts
15514:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15469:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15450:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15382:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15363:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15344:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15325:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15306:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15268:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15226:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15207:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15185:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15147:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15113:
Shapiro, Michael (2014). "The Devanagari Writing System".
13099:
12297:
12243:
12240:
1943:, dated to be from 1217 CE, which is now held at the
18585:
13030:
13007:
12998:
12870:
11954:
11951:
11915:
11797:
is an 8-bit encoding. The lower 128 codepoints are plain
11734:
11643:
International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST)
2012:
period consists of 1,413 Nāgarī pages of a commentary by
1701:
script commonly found in numerous ancient manuscripts of
1435:
18131:
16004:
A Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in Private Libraries
15680:
15027:"The Unicode Standard, chapter 9, South Asian Scripts I"
13945:
The Hindi classical tradition : a Braj Bhāṣā reader
13124:
13021:
12550:
12356:
12329:
12305:
11974:
11957:
11689:
is a lossless transliteration scheme of Devanāgarī into
17533:
15874:, London: Geoffrey Cumberlege (Oxford University Press)
14378:, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Vol 7, 1838
14003:
South Indian Scripts in Sanskrit Manuscripts and Prints
13305:
13024:
13004:
12995:
12992:
12208:
12186:
12110:
11977:
11960:
11930:
11469:
11460:
11451:
11442:
11433:
11424:
11415:
11406:
11397:
11388:
11321:
11295:
11220:
11214:
11208:
11196:
11190:
11184:
11152:
11141:
11130:
11119:
11108:
11094:
11083:
11077:
11066:
11055:
11044:
11033:
11022:
11011:
11000:
10989:
10978:
10967:
10956:
10945:
10934:
10923:
10912:
10901:
10890:
10879:
10868:
10851:
10838:
10827:
10816:
10805:
10794:
10783:
10772:
10761:
10750:
10739:
10728:
10717:
10706:
10700:
10694:
10683:
10677:
10671:
10660:
10654:
10648:
10637:
10626:
10615:
10604:
8105:
8093:
8087:
8081:
8075:
8063:
8051:
8039:
8019:
8007:
7995:
7635:
7610:
7568:
7557:
7546:
7535:
7524:
7513:
7502:
7491:
7422:
7416:
7410:
7404:
7398:
7392:
7386:
7369:
7229:
7128:
7099:
7077:
7062:
7040:
7025:
7003:
6966:
6944:
6922:
6907:
6885:
6870:
6848:
6811:
6787:
6765:
6750:
6728:
6713:
6691:
6652:
6630:
6608:
6593:
6571:
6556:
6534:
6497:
6473:
6451:
6429:
6407:
6385:
6175:
6169:
6163:
6157:
6151:
6145:
6139:
6133:
6053:
6042:
6031:
5993:
5982:
5971:
5958:
5947:
5946:, which otherwise is a modern orthographic convention:
5808:
5801:
5698:
5691:
5654:
5643:
5627:
5559:
5546:
5533:
5510:
5484:
5456:
5449:
5421:
5410:
5382:
5376:
5369:
5334:
5328:
5317:
5301:
5294:
5264:
5244:
5228:
5221:
5191:
5171:
5138:
5131:
5098:
5076:
5043:
5036:
5006:
4979:
4956:
4946:
4923:
4901:
4878:
4871:
4848:
4824:
4801:
4794:
4771:
4746:
4719:
4562:
princess and to find a writing system suitable for the
4558:
was sent to Nepal to open marriage negotiations with a
4312:
38:
13060:
12538:
12517:
12205:
12177:
12168:
12156:
12138:
12132:
12121:
12116:
12107:
11920:
11737:, loosely based on IAST, in which case is irrelevant.
11678:
that can be difficult to read in the middle of words.
6102:. These vowels are sometimes used in Hindi too, as in
5876:
lost to coalescence is sometimes marked with a double
5709::76–77) describes it as a "more emphatic form" of the
1513:
13533:
13080:
13074:
12986:
12529:
12257:
12223:
12199:
12196:
12165:
12153:
12135:
12124:
11925:
5777:, which is dispensed with in favour of the lone dot:
1450:
1429:
1411:
16151:
Maurer, Walter H. (1976). "On the Name Devanāgarī".
14958:
The Indian Antiquary: A Journal of Oriental Research
14005:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. xxii, 201–210.
13848:
Devanagari (Nagari), Script Features and Description
13641:. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 83.
13348:
13088:
13083:
12661:
12640:
12341:
12286:
12283:
12271:
12217:
12214:
12171:
12089:
12051:
12030:
12024:
8176:
7655:' is without any added vowel sign, where the vowel '
7429:
Maldivian writing systems#Devanagari script for Mahl
6113:("dollar"). IAST transliteration is not defined. In
5672:
to be examples of "phonetic overkill in the system".
1798:. The precise origin and significance of the prefix
1420:
1414:
441:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
16016:
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts
15741:
15739:
14620:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 177–179, 314–322.
13096:
12634:
12526:
12520:
12344:
12335:
12332:
12326:
12320:
12311:
12289:
12277:
12274:
12262:
12232:
12226:
12113:
12098:
12095:
12086:
12080:
12063:
12057:
12045:
12039:
12033:
12027:
12016:
12013:
12010:
12004:
11998:
11995:
11989:
8074:) with halant removed. But the diacritic series of
8034:removed and added vowel sign which is indicated by
7609:Devanagari used to write Avestan uses letters like
2000:. An early version of Devanāgarī is visible in the
1426:
16011:, Medical Hall Press, Princeton University Archive
15994:Census and catalogues of manuscripts in Devanāgarī
15728:. United States: SIL International. Archived from
15061:
14663:
14661:
14604:
13947:. London: School of Oriental and African studies.
13784:"The World's 5 Most Commonly Used Writing Systems"
13464:. Kegan Paul, Trench & Co. pp. 324, 333.
13001:
12971:
12535:
12317:
12314:
12308:
12280:
12268:
12265:
12229:
12220:
12211:
12104:
12101:
12092:
12083:
12077:
12069:
12066:
12060:
12054:
12048:
12042:
12036:
12007:
12001:
11992:
11986:
11983:
11971:
11948:
11942:
11936:
6204:International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration
2069:Evolution from Brahmi to Gupta, and to Devanagari
1697:. The Devanāgarī script is closely related to the
27:Script used to write Indian and Nepalese languages
15089:Transliteration from Hindi Script to Meetei Mayek
13758:"Devanagari – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
13093:
12962:
11980:
11963:
11945:
11939:
11933:
6003:are specific to Sanskrit and not included in the
4573:Other scripts closely related to Nāgarī (such as
1832:. It is a descendant of the 3rd century BCE
1544:in the world, being used for over 120 languages.
23101:
15736:
13461:History of the Alphabet: Aryan Alphabets, Part 2
12968:
12532:
455:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
18008:Legendary creatures in Sanskrit Hindu mythology
15719:
15717:
14995:"Typological Observations on the Indic Scripts"
14658:
14211:
14025:
13428:study of sound, focusing on the letters of the
13054:
11801:, the upper 128 codepoints are ISCII-specific.
6082:, that respectively represent , similar to the
15001:. New Delhi: D.K. Printworld Ltd. p. 33.
13727:
13725:
13723:
13144:
12965:
12523:
12252:
11776:, advantageous from computation point of view.
11275:
11263:
10556:An Elementary Grammar of the Sanscrit Language
7427:to represent other Perso-Arabic phonemes (see
5905:
5894:
5883:
5862:
5851:
5840:
4639:, Japan. The last line is a complete Sanskrit
1763:
1743:
1727:
1507:
1462:
21853:
19246:
18808:
18529:
18147:
17771:
16195:
15723:
15193:
15191:
15019:
14440:. Oxford University Press. pp. 157–160.
14396:. United States National Museum. p. 671.
13841:
13839:
13837:
13835:
13669:"Writing systems of the Indo-Aryan languages"
13321:
13198:Devanāgarī INSCRIPT bilingual keyboard layout
11248:is written with various symbols depending on
8154:
8139:, dated to 1290 CE. It is in written in
7601:
7589:
7445:are accommodated with a line attached below:
6077:
6071:
6009:of other languages. The sound represented by
5495:Arranged with the vowels are two consonantal
4522:
1139:
19260:
15714:
15229:
14860:A History of the Hindi Grammatical Tradition
13453:
13451:
13136:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
12882:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
7470:
7462:
7454:
7446:
1170:
15085:
15064:The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0, Volume 1
14489:
14467:. Cornell University Press. pp. 9–14.
14411:. Brill. pp. 63–65 with discussion on
14131:
14112:
13975:
13899:
13736:. Oxford University Press. pp. 40–42.
13720:
13671:. In Cardona, George; Jain, Danesh (eds.).
13545:
13311:
13248:
13238:
12185:
10581:
8168:
7382:could also exist, it is not used in Hindi.)
7355:
7341:
7323:
7307:
7291:
7275:
7261:
7247:
6103:
6094:, and , similar to the RP pronunciation of
5920:
5784:
5778:
5750:
5740:
1970:
1840:which in turn gave birth to Devanāgarī and
1556:
21860:
21846:
19253:
19239:
18815:
18801:
18536:
18522:
18154:
18140:
18101:Sanskrit academic institutes outside India
17778:
17764:
17747:
16202:
16188:
15706:
15702:
15674:
15666:
15662:
15634:
15626:
15622:
15618:
15614:
15576:
15568:
15564:
15536:
15477:
15475:
15188:
14964:
14610:
14177:
14173:
14169:
14000:
13832:
13632:
13630:
13628:
13492:
13488:
13480:
13476:
11606:is the national system of romanisation in
5716:
5596:, or all these according to context". The
5585:
4529:
4515:
1146:
1132:
87:
48:
15889:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
14863:. BRILL Academic. pp. 51–63, 77–94.
14528:
14341:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195305326.003.0017
14181:out of several, for Sanskrit literature."
13895:
13893:
13891:
13801:
13705:
13703:
13662:
13660:
13658:
13448:
13337:for Devanāgarī, including Harvard-Kyoto,
7216:The most prolific diacritic has been the
1534:official scripts of the Republic of India
1316:Official scripts of the Republic of India
18073:Sanskrit inscriptions in the Malay world
18041:Sanskrit mottos of universities in India
16153:Journal of the American Oriental Society
16091:Devnagari Unicode Legacy Font Converters
15745:
14570:Journal of the American Oriental Society
14460:
14358:
14060:Journal of the American Oriental Society
14035:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 525.
13557:Journal of the American Oriental Society
13280:operating system includes two different
13222:
13214:
13193:
13155:
12878:
11659:National Library at Kolkata romanisation
11567:
10598:
10549:
10444:
8122:
7625:
16113:Luc Devroye's comprehensive Indic Fonts
15943:
15922:
15869:
15472:
15112:
14992:
14817:
14751:
14667:
14652:
14435:
14429:
14406:
14365:, Bombay, Government central Book depôt
14222:. Oxford University Press. p. 71.
14217:
14137:
13731:
13666:
13625:
13583:
13539:
13505:
13132:
5706:
14:
23102:
16684:Schwa deletion in Indo-Aryan languages
16150:
15981:
15906:Teach Yourself Beginner's Hindi Script
15879:
15542:
14951:
14895:
14856:
14805:
14691:
14679:
14567:
14323:
14295:
14242:
14113:Cardona, George; Jain, Danesh (2003).
14053:
13976:Cardona, George; Jain, Danesh (2003).
13900:Cardona, George; Jain, Danesh (2003).
13888:
13700:
13655:
13636:
13616:
13577:
13457:
13417:Schwa deletion in Indo-Aryan languages
12900:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
12572:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
12378:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
11850:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
11740:
11262:is written with a bar below the line (
10539:
7581:
7194:
6132:Kashmiri Devanagari uses letters like
5633:
5572:
4690:The vowels and their arrangement are:
4546:In the 7th century, under the rule of
1718:is formed by the addition of the word
22997:American Printing House for the Blind
22773:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
22425:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
21841:
21631:
21586:
21479:
21158:
21043:
20385:
19599:
19361:
19344:
19234:
18796:
18517:
18135:
17759:
17746:
16183:
16111:, Wazu, Japan (Alternate collection:
16056:Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts
16049:Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts
16043:Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts
16037:Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts
15962:
15903:
15810:from the original on 17 February 2017
15589:, United Nations Publications, 2007,
15495:2010 archive (Accessed: July 8, 2015)
15249:2010 archive (Accessed: July 8, 2015)
15079:
14977:
14763:
14739:
14727:
14715:
14703:
14549:from the original on 27 February 2020
14192:
13942:
13869:
13610:
11829:Devanagari Extended-A (Unicode block)
11764:community in India. It originated at
6673:
5916:
1485:
21480:
19201:
18393:Anti-Hindi agitations of West Bengal
15772:from the original on 6 November 2020
15095:, IJETR, p. 550, archived from
15066:, Addison-Wesley, pp. 221–223,
14471:from the original on 26 January 2020
14389:
6030:There are non-regular formations of
1996:Sharada remained in parallel use in
445:. For the distinction between ,
21867:
18822:
18388:Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu
15404:from the original on 3 October 2020
15391:
15117:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 26.
13807:
13781:
13551:
13219:Devanāgari Phonetic Keyboard Layout
11825:Devanagari Extended (Unicode block)
11591:
11093:is shifted up to make the conjunct
7621:
5739:preceding another consonant: e.g.,
24:
21587:
18383:Anti-Hindi agitations of Karnataka
16127:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency
15863:
15848:from the original on 13 April 2018
15691:from the original on 27 April 2016
15651:from the original on 27 April 2016
15603:from the original on 24 April 2016
15043:from the original on 3 August 2019
14838:from the original on 27 April 2017
14510:from the original on 13 March 2020
14496:. BRILL Academic. pp. 35–43.
14195:Foreign Influence on Ancient India
13713:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency
13333:operating system supports several
13171:
13167:Introduction to Inscript Key board
11557:
4664:principles that consider both the
1939:, and an inscribed brick found in
1868:, and various Nepalese languages.
373:, Devanagari (Nagari)
25:
23136:
16084:
15985:A Practical Sanskrit Introductory
15870:Lambert, Hester Marjorie (1953),
15681:National Library (India) (1960),
15394:"Kokila font family – Typography"
15115:A Primer of Modern Standard Hindi
14877:from the original on 10 June 2016
14634:from the original on 6 March 2020
14197:. South Asia Books. p. 137.
14158:from the original on 7 March 2020
13820:from the original on 1 April 2015
13667:Salomon, Richard (26 July 2007).
13302:Universal Language Selector (ULS)
13151:Help:Multilingual support (Indic)
19212:
19200:
19189:
19188:
15553:from the original on 3 June 2016
14787:from the original on 12 May 2019
14781:Collins English-Hindi Dictionary
14094:from the original on 22 May 2021
13365:
13351:
11833:Vedic Extensions (Unicode block)
11664:
10529:
10522:
10513:
10506:
10497:
10490:
10481:
10474:
7486:may be represented as conjuncts/
5915:) "always, the self". In Hindi,
4617:
3034:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
1407:
1385:
1371:
1357:
1343:
21632:
18431:Department of Official Language
18408:Hindutva boycott of Hindi films
16138:Numerals and Text in Devanāgarī
15967:, Routledge, pp. 498–514,
15822:
15784:
15758:
15748:"Transliteration of Devanāgarī"
15517:
15498:
15484:Harvard University (2010); see
15453:
15434:
15416:
15385:
15366:
15347:
15328:
15309:
15290:
15271:
15252:
15238:Harvard University (2010); see
15210:
15169:
15150:
15131:
15106:
15055:
14986:
14971:
14945:
14889:
14850:
14811:
14799:
14777:"Hindi Translation of "dollar""
14769:
14757:
14745:
14733:
14721:
14709:
14697:
14685:
14673:
14646:
14561:
14522:
14483:
14454:
14400:
14383:
14369:
14317:
14289:
14271:
14236:
14193:Sagar, Krishna Chandra (1993).
14186:
14106:
14047:
14019:
13994:
13969:
13936:
13918:
13863:
13775:
13750:
13306:
13293:Google phonetic transliteration
11470:
11461:
11452:
11443:
11434:
11425:
11416:
11407:
11398:
11389:
11322:
11296:
11229:
11221:
11215:
11209:
11197:
11191:
11185:
11153:
11142:
11131:
11120:
11109:
11095:
11084:
11078:
11067:
11056:
11045:
11034:
11023:
11012:
11001:
10990:
10979:
10968:
10957:
10946:
10935:
10924:
10913:
10902:
10891:
10880:
10869:
10852:
10839:
10828:
10817:
10806:
10795:
10784:
10773:
10762:
10751:
10740:
10729:
10718:
10707:
10701:
10695:
10684:
10678:
10672:
10661:
10655:
10649:
10638:
10627:
10616:
10605:
8106:
8094:
8088:
8082:
8076:
8064:
8052:
8040:
8020:
8008:
7996:
7636:
7611:
7602:
7590:
7569:
7558:
7547:
7536:
7525:
7514:
7503:
7492:
7423:
7417:
7411:
7405:
7399:
7393:
7387:
7370:
7230:
7129:
7100:
7078:
7063:
7041:
7026:
7004:
6967:
6945:
6923:
6908:
6886:
6871:
6849:
6812:
6788:
6766:
6751:
6729:
6714:
6692:
6653:
6631:
6609:
6594:
6572:
6557:
6535:
6498:
6474:
6452:
6430:
6408:
6386:
6176:
6170:
6164:
6158:
6152:
6146:
6140:
6134:
6054:
6043:
6032:
5994:
5983:
5972:
5959:
5948:
5940:elision of word-final inherent
5809:
5802:
5699:
5692:
5655:
5644:
5628:
5560:
5547:
5534:
5511:
5485:
5457:
5450:
5422:
5411:
5383:
5377:
5370:
5335:
5329:
5318:
5302:
5295:
5265:
5245:
5229:
5222:
5192:
5172:
5139:
5132:
5099:
5077:
5044:
5037:
5007:
4980:
4957:
4947:
4924:
4902:
4879:
4872:
4849:
4825:
4802:
4795:
4772:
4747:
4720:
4566:language. He then invented the
437:International Phonetic Alphabet
77:12th century CE to present
39:
19326:Languages by writing system /
19044:Nepali Sahitya Parishad Sikkim
18106:Sanskrit universities in India
16209:
16071:American Philosophical Society
15948:, Routledge, pp. 67–103,
14138:Fischer, Steven Roger (2004).
13524:
13499:
13113:
13111:
13109:
13107:
13105:
12859:
12857:
12855:
12853:
12851:
12849:
12847:
12845:
12843:
12841:
12839:
12837:
12835:
12833:
12831:
12829:
12822:
12820:
12818:
12816:
12814:
12812:
12810:
12808:
12806:
12804:
12802:
12800:
12798:
12796:
12794:
12792:
12785:
12783:
12781:
12779:
12777:
12775:
12773:
12771:
12769:
12767:
12765:
12763:
12761:
12759:
12757:
12755:
12748:
12746:
12744:
12742:
12740:
12738:
12736:
12734:
12732:
12730:
12728:
12726:
12724:
12722:
12720:
12718:
12711:
12709:
12707:
12705:
12703:
12701:
12699:
12697:
12695:
12693:
12691:
12689:
12687:
12685:
12683:
12681:
12674:
12672:
12670:
12668:
12666:
12664:
11729:The disadvantage of the above
11289:
11274:with a stroke above the line (
8050:) combines with the consonant
8018:) to form the syllabic letter
8006:) combines with the consonant
7471:
7463:
7455:
7447:
5664:for the "largely predictable"
4725:
4162:
2002:Kutila inscription of Bareilly
1185:Writing systems used in India
13:
1:
22765:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
22721:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
21159:
21044:
20386:
18576:Samyukta Maharashtra Movement
16109:Devanāgarī in different fonts
15726:"Devanagari IAST conventions"
15278:Gurumaa Unicode – a sans font
14390:Rockhill, William Woodville.
14257:10.1080/02666030.2001.9628591
14117:. Routledge. pp. 68–69.
14001:Grünendahl, Reinhold (2001).
13904:. Routledge. pp. 75–77.
13437:
13202:
11576:There are several methods of
11326:" symbol. A comma (called an
11308:, meaning "bar", or called a
10373:
10372:
10308:
10307:
10243:
10242:
10178:
10177:
10113:
10112:
10048:
10047:
9983:
9982:
9918:
9917:
9853:
9852:
9788:
9787:
9723:
9722:
9658:
9657:
9593:
9592:
9528:
9527:
9463:
9462:
9398:
9397:
9333:
9332:
9268:
9267:
9203:
9202:
9138:
9137:
9073:
9072:
9008:
9007:
8943:
8942:
8878:
8877:
8813:
8812:
8748:
8747:
8683:
8682:
8618:
8617:
8553:
8552:
8488:
8487:
8423:
8422:
8358:
8357:
8293:
8292:
8188:
7926:
7861:
7797:
7733:
7669:
6188:
6180:to represent its vowels (see
6066:There are two more vowels in
4635:leaf in 609 CE found in
2067:
1756:is an adjective derived from
22976:National Braille Association
22955:Braille Institute of America
22673:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
19600:
18624:East Indian (Mumbai dialect)
17785:
15034:The Unicode Standard, v. 6.0
14461:Teselkin, Avenir S. (1972).
13872:Writing systems of the World
13594:10.1017/CBO9780511619069.017
13442:
11784:
11701:scheme. In ITRANS, the word
11697:. It is an extension of the
11617:
11610:, officially adopted by the
11236:Vedic accent § Notation
10554:Picture with conjuncts from
10440:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9827:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9697:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9502:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9372:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9177:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9047:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8852:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8722:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8527:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8397:
8177:
8143:using the Devanāgarī script.
7615:/ʒ/ to represent its sounds.
7375:
6182:Kashmiri language#Devanagari
5872:) ("this one"). An original
4541:
1882:. Variants of script called
1858:Central Indo-Aryan languages
1708:
430: This article contains
7:
22856:Refreshable braille display
22835:Optical braille recognition
22432:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
21964:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
21107:New Epoch Notation Painting
18543:
17827:Sanskritisation (sociology)
16324:National Library at Kolkata
15929:. Oxford University Press.
15926:The World's Writing Systems
15533:Unicode Standard 8.0 (2015)
15062:Unicode Consortium (2000),
14529:Zurbuchen, Mary S. (1976).
14490:de Casparis, J. G. (1975).
14413:Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra
13344:
13297:Universal Language Selector
13291:, the majority uses either
13210:
13145:Devanāgari keyboard layouts
11762:natural language processing
11718:
11703:
11376:Hindu–Arabic numeral system
11361:
11329:
11316:
11310:
11302:
11282:
11270:
11258:
11203:
11179:
11173:
11167:
11158:
11147:
11136:
11125:
11114:
11100:
11089:
11072:
11061:
11050:
11039:
11028:
11017:
11006:
10995:
10984:
10973:
10962:
10951:
10940:
10929:
10918:
10907:
10896:
10885:
10874:
10863:
10857:
10844:
10833:
10822:
10811:
10800:
10789:
10778:
10767:
10756:
10745:
10734:
10723:
10712:
10689:
10666:
10643:
10632:
10621:
10588:
10576:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10412:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10347:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10282:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10217:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10152:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10087:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10022:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9957:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9892:
9832:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9762:
9702:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9632:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9567:
9507:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9437:
9377:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9307:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9242:
9182:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9112:
9052:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8982:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8917:
8857:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8787:
8727:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8657:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8592:
8532:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8462:
8402:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8332:
8163:
8149:
8129:
8112:
8100:
8070:
8058:
8046:
8026:
8014:
8002:
7657:
7651:
7645:
7596:
7574:
7563:
7552:
7541:
7530:
7519:
7508:
7497:
7361:
7347:
7329:
7315:
7299:
7283:
7267:
7253:
7222:
7134:
7107:
7085:
7070:
7048:
7033:
7011:
6991:
6974:
6952:
6930:
6915:
6893:
6878:
6856:
6836:
6819:
6795:
6773:
6758:
6736:
6721:
6699:
6679:
6660:
6638:
6616:
6601:
6579:
6564:
6542:
6522:
6505:
6481:
6459:
6437:
6415:
6393:
6373:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6293:
6272:
6266:
6253:
6240:
6227:
6198:
6125:
6119:
6109:
6059:
6048:
6037:
6019:
6011:
6005:
5999:
5988:
5977:
5964:
5953:
5942:
5932:
5926:
5911:
5900:
5889:
5878:
5868:
5857:
5846:
5794:
5773:
5767:
5761:
5731:
5721:
5711:
5685:
5677:
5660:
5649:
5638:
5618:
5612:
5604:voiceless glottal fricative
5598:
5577:
5567:
5554:
5541:
5527:
5518:
5504:
5469:
5434:
5395:
5354:
5347:
5309:
5279:
5272:
5255:
5236:
5206:
5199:
5182:
5156:
5149:
5116:
5109:
5086:
5061:
5054:
5021:
5014:
4993:
4964:
4931:
4911:
4886:
4856:
4835:
4809:
4779:
4758:
4674:
4625:Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra
4595:
1961:
1884:
1800:
1794:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1758:
1752:
1736:
1720:
1714:
1562:
1514:
1474:
415:Devanagari Extended-A,
10:
23141:
22923:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
19362:
19054:Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya
17832:Sanskritisation (language)
17596:Devanagari (Unicode block)
15908:, Hodder & Stoughton,
15543:Sharma, Daya Nand (1972).
15166:, SIL International (2013)
14918:10.1109/ICSDA.2013.6709861
14359:Kielhorn, F., ed. (1880),
14054:Maurer, Walter H. (1976).
13392:Devanāgarī transliteration
13148:
13128:As of Unicode version 16.0
13117:
12892:
12874:As of Unicode version 16.0
12863:
12564:
12554:As of Unicode version 16.0
12543:
12370:
12360:As of Unicode version 16.0
12349:
11842:
11821:Devanagari (Unicode block)
11818:
11814:
11753:
11722:
11621:
11595:
11564:Devanagari transliteration
11561:
11365:
11233:
10543:
10417:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10352:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10287:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10222:
10212:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10157:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10092:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10027:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9962:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9897:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9767:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9637:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9572:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9442:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9312:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9247:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9117:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
8987:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8922:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8792:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8662:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8597:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8467:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8337:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8267:
8175:) table. In the following
6206:, and the phonetic value (
4730:
4697:
4651:
4364:Devanagari (Unicode block)
1812:Devanāgarī is part of the
1807:
23055:
23006:
22946:
22879:
22789:
22735:
22698:
22659:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
22638:
22619:
22600:
22505:
22411:
22372:
22299:
22226:
21925:
21918:
21879:
21837:
21640:
21627:
21595:
21582:
21533:
21492:
21488:
21475:
21451:
21415:
21389:
21338:
21295:
21260:
21180:
21173:Chinese family of scripts
21171:
21167:
21154:
21052:
21039:
20990:
20398:
20394:
20381:
20243:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
20230:
19878:
19621:
19612:
19608:
19595:
19370:
19357:
19353:
19345:
19340:
19328:by first written accounts
19297:
19276:
19272:
19184:
19171:Nepal Literature Festival
19153:
19067:
19026:
18968:
18933:
18902:
18895:
18830:
18744:
18708:
18678:
18594:
18551:
18460:
18439:
18423:
18373:
18332:
18294:
18246:
18239:
18169:
18161:
18121:World Sanskrit Conference
18083:
18031:
17978:
17903:
17845:
17819:
17793:
17753:
17623:
17334:
16692:
16369:
16304:
16240:
16217:
16096:27 September 2021 at the
15549:. Survey of India, 1972.
15482:Sanskrit Devanagari Fonts
15236:Sanskrit Devanagari Fonts
15162:24 September 2015 at the
14993:Saloman, Richard (2007).
14824:. Peeters. pp. 1–4.
14821:A Hindi reference grammar
14614:; Yian, Goh Geok (2016).
14436:Salomon, Richard (2014).
14218:Salomon, Richard (2014).
13980:. Routledge. p. 75.
13732:Salomon, Richard (2014).
13675:. Routledge. p. 72.
13637:Kuiper, Kathleen (2010).
13506:Salomon, Richard (1998).
13322:
13312:
13249:
13239:
11681:
11598:Hunterian transliteration
11276:
11264:
10944:. As a final member with
10911:. In Marathi and Nepali,
10582:
8752:
8272:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8169:
8155:
7356:
7342:
7324:
7308:
7292:
7276:
7262:
7248:
7213:(ignored in recitation).
7120:
6494:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6264:
6251:
6238:
6225:
6117:, the transliteration is
6104:
6086:English pronunciation of
6078:
6072:
5921:
5906:
5895:
5884:
5863:
5852:
5841:
5785:
5779:
5751:
5741:
5675:Another diacritic is the
5393:
5307:
5234:
4962:
4929:
4884:
4854:
4807:
4777:
4685:
1836:, which evolved into the
1764:
1744:
1728:
1557:
1532:script. It is one of the
1518:), it is a left-to-right
1508:
1463:
428:
424:
410:Devanagari Extended,
394:
384:
377:
361:
356:
332:
264:
259:
116:
96:
81:
71:
59:
47:
34:
22646:Chinese semi-syllabaries
21909:Unicode braille patterns
21895:International uniformity
20350:Thomas Natural Shorthand
19125:Jagadamba Shree Puraskar
19002:Aswikrit Sahitya Andolan
18978:Nepali language movement
17858:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
16143:22 November 2020 at the
16076:11 February 2022 at the
15982:Wikner, Charles (1996),
15965:The Indo-Aryan Languages
15946:The Indo-Aryan Languages
15886:The Indo-Aryan Languages
15647:, United Nations, 1955,
15529:13 November 2014 at the
15198:CDAC-GIST Surekh Unicode
14818:Sandahl, Stella (2000).
14115:The Indo-Aryan Languages
14056:"On the Name Devanāgarī"
13978:The Indo-Aryan Languages
13902:The Indo-Aryan Languages
13673:The Indo-Aryan Languages
13619:The Indo-Aryan languages
11789:
11648:Congress of Orientalists
11533:
5970:The syllabic consonants
5602:represents post-vocalic
1927:and Devanāgarī scripts.
1526:), based on the ancient
1487:[deːʋɐˈnaːɡɐriː]
1323:Writing systems of India
22983:Blindness organizations
22962:Braille Without Borders
22751:Canadian currency marks
22373:Egyptian lineage family
21556:Southwest Paleohispanic
19039:Nepali Sahitya Sammelan
18447:World Hindi Secretariat
18003:Historic Sanskrit texts
17968:Suyat family of scripts
17811:Mandala political model
17589:INR (Indian rupee sign)
16118:25 January 2022 at the
16105:, University of Chicago
14980:Hindi-Angrezi Shabdkosh
14857:Bhatia, Tej K. (1987).
14407:Quinter, David (2015).
14362:Mahabhasya of Patanjali
14027:Monier-Williams, Monier
13407:Nagari Pracharini Sabha
11693:that is widely used on
11636:
11584:from Devanāgarī to the
8133:is a commentary on the
7201:sounds, unknown to the
7127:Additionally, there is
5735:indicates a homorganic
3202:and syllabic consonants
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
1483:Sanskrit pronunciation:
1261:Arabic derived scripts
1201:Bengali–Assamese script
433:phonetic transcriptions
23125:Hindustani orthography
22300:Russian lineage family
21700:Great Lakes Algonquian
20609:Greco-Iberian alphabet
20542:Gabelsberger shorthand
19485:Inscriptional Parthian
19176:Khasa Prakrit language
18956:Nepali manual alphabet
18452:World Hindi Conference
18424:National organizations
18403:Hindi–Urdu controversy
17748:Other related articles
15904:Snell, Rupert (2000),
15724:Script Source (2009).
15086:Watham; Vimal (2013),
14978:Bahri, Harder (2004).
14617:Ancient Southeast Asia
13943:Snell, Rupert (1991).
13855:, 2013, archived from
13617:Masica, Colin (1993).
13586:Language in South Asia
13458:Taylor, Isaac (1883).
13295:or the input facility
13258:
13220:
13199:
13168:
11573:
11552:
10610:
10563:
10560:Monier Monier-Williams
10454:
8144:
7640:
1971:
1969:. Nāgarī has been the
1933:Udayagiri inscriptions
1776:(implicitly modifying
1542:adopted writing system
1175:
23064:Accessible publishing
22990:Schools for the blind
22969:Japan Braille Library
22758:Computer Braille Code
22412:Indian lineage family
21792:Old Persian cuneiform
20659:Carolingian minuscule
19465:Ancient North Arabian
19100:Sahitya Akademi Award
18757:Sahitya Akademi Award
18639:Maharashtrian Konkani
18478:Sahitya Akademi Award
18415:Punjabi Suba movement
17606:Devanagari Extended-A
15746:Wujastyk, D. (1996).
15491:10 March 2015 at the
15486:Chanda and Uttara ttf
15245:10 March 2015 at the
15240:Chanda and Uttara ttf
15157:Annapurna SIL Unicode
14954:"Salotgi Inscription"
14952:Pandit, S.P. (1872).
13762:www.sciencedirect.com
13559:115.2 (1995), 271–279
13236:
13218:
13197:
13166:
12567:Devanagari Extended-A
11749:
11571:
11547:
10602:
10553:
10448:
8126:
7629:
7174:in languages such as
7164:voiced retroflex stop
4670:place of articulation
4374:Devanagari Extended-A
1908:script, and an early
1522:(a type of segmental
1498:. Also simply called
1494:used in the northern
1284:Alphabetical scripts
1174:
420:Vedic Extensions
22828:Mountbatten Brailler
22183:(largely reassigned)
21966:(largely reassigned)
21515:Southeastern Iberian
21510:Northeastern Iberian
19408:Egyptian hieroglyphs
18988:Nepal Bhasa movement
18946:Nepali Sign Language
18440:Global organizations
18346:Andaman Creole Hindi
18314:Caribbean Hindustani
17718:Āryabhaṭa numeration
16122:, McGill University)
16103:Digital Nāgarī fonts
15732:on 14 November 2015.
15283:11 July 2015 at the
14960:. pp. 205–211.
14141:A History of Writing
13639:The Culture of India
13090: ᳶ
13085: ᳵ
11338:origin, such as the
10546:Devanagari conjuncts
8032:halant (cancel sign)
7158:), the intervocalic
5936:is used to mark the
5636::146) considers the
1959:. In East Asia, the
1161:Part of a series on
272:Egyptian hieroglyphs
22780:Nemeth braille code
22566:(reassigned vowels)
22091:(extended to 8-dot)
21665:Canadian Aboriginal
21551:Khitan small script
21273:Khitan large script
20463:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
19012:Srijanshil Arajakta
18993:Gorkhaland movement
18777:National Film Award
17988:Buddhist literature
17728:Bhūtasaṃkhyā system
17601:Devanagari Extended
17327:Consonant conjuncts
16376:syllabic consonants
15838:Library of Congress
15800:Library of Congress
15510:9 July 2015 at the
15465:9 July 2015 at the
15446:9 July 2015 at the
15378:9 July 2015 at the
15359:9 July 2015 at the
15340:9 July 2015 at the
15321:9 July 2015 at the
15302:9 July 2015 at the
15264:9 July 2015 at the
15222:9 July 2015 at the
15203:9 July 2015 at the
15181:9 July 2015 at the
15143:9 July 2015 at the
15015:on 4 November 2018.
14612:Miksic, John Norman
14576:(2). JSTOR: 79–81.
14464:Old Javanese (Kawi)
14285:on 19 October 2015.
14245:South Asian Studies
13810:"Devanagari script"
13313:लिप्यंतरण, बोलनागरी
12373:Devanagari Extended
11741:ALA-LC Romanisation
11612:Government of India
11384:
11300:" symbol (called a
10609:consonant clusters.
10540:Conjunct consonants
10462:
8186:
7246:and English sounds
5642:along with letters
5616:, or less commonly
5575::146) notes of the
4369:Devanagari Extended
2070:
1923:is written in both
1912:script; while, the
1496:Indian subcontinent
1378:Language portal
478:and its descendants
85:Left-to-right
22814:Braille translator
22791:Braille technology
22767:(science; GS8/GS6)
22736:Symbols in braille
22666:Taiwanese Mandarin
22181:Taiwanese Mandarin
21787:Nwagu Aneke script
21339:Other logosyllabic
21261:Chinese-influenced
21200:Oracle bone script
21182:Chinese characters
21117:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
20507:Eclectic shorthand
20495:Duployan shorthand
20448:Caucasian Albanian
20248:Canadian syllabics
19284:History of writing
19049:Sajha Publications
18998:Literary movements
18609:Maharastri Prakrit
18601:Marathic languages
18116:World Sanskrit Day
18111:Sanskrit Knowledge
17922:Later development
17616:Devanagari Braille
17583:(high spacing dot)
15102:on 6 February 2016
14376:Evolutionary chart
14144:. Reaktion Books.
14029:(1899). "nagara".
13870:Nakanishi, Akira.
13552:Salomon, Richard,
13397:Devanāgarī Braille
13382:Languages of India
13359:Linguistics portal
13259:
13221:
13200:
13169:
11669:Compared to IAST,
11574:
11380:
11165:The conjuncts for
10611:
10568:conjunct consonant
10564:
10460:
10455:
8184:
8145:
7649:' on the bottom. '
7641:
5727:vowel nasalisation
5626:after the breath:
4745:As diacritic with
4718:As diacritic with
4643:in Siddhaṃ script.
4603:John Norman Miksic
2068:
1973:primus inter pares
1392:Writing portal
1330:Languages of India
1176:
23097:
23096:
23091:
23090:
23087:
23086:
23009:tactile alphabets
22937:William Bell Wait
22930:Sabriye Tenberken
22731:
22730:
22596:
22595:
22581:(Japanese vowels)
22379:-mediated scripts
22306:-mediated scripts
21833:
21832:
21829:
21828:
21825:
21824:
21685:Ditema tsa Dinoko
21623:
21622:
21578:
21577:
21574:
21573:
21471:
21470:
21467:
21466:
21291:
21290:
21150:
21149:
21035:
21034:
21031:
21030:
20377:
20376:
20373:
20372:
20226:
20225:
19591:
19590:
19578:Teeline Shorthand
19336:
19335:
19228:
19227:
19109:Translation Prize
18970:Language politics
18964:
18963:
18790:
18789:
18666:(Varhadi-Nagpuri)
18659:Thanjavur Marathi
18586:Marathi Knowledge
18581:Maharashtra State
18511:
18510:
18375:Language politics
18369:
18368:
18129:
18128:
17740:
17739:
17733:Kaṭapayādi system
17715:
17714:
17593:
17592:
17344:and other symbols
17324:
17323:
16680:
16679:
15974:978-0-415-77294-5
15955:978-0-415-77294-5
15915:978-0-07-141984-0
15896:978-0-521-29944-2
15596:978-92-1-161500-5
14927:978-1-4799-2378-6
14627:978-1-317-27904-4
14542:978-0-89148-053-2
14329:Olivelle, Patrick
14151:978-1-86189-167-9
13853:SIL International
13851:, United States:
13682:978-1-135-79710-2
13517:978-0-19-509984-3
13471:978-0-7661-5847-4
13318:InScript keyboard
13237:One can use ULS "
13234:
13189:Microsoft Windows
13185:operating systems
13164:
13142:
13141:
12888:
12887:
12560:
12559:
12366:
12365:
11531:
11530:
11382:Devanāgarī digits
10537:
10536:
10438:
10437:
7992:
7991:
7162:allophone of the
7124:
7123:
6096:⟨o⟩
6088:⟨a⟩
6023:is not an actual
5606:, in Sanskrit an
5492:
5491:
5463:
5428:
5391:
5343:
5188:(Palatoguttural)
5145:
5105:
5050:
4986:
4953:
4733:Independent form
4700:Independent form
4539:
4538:
4482:
4481:
4356:
4355:
4158:
4157:
3502:
3501:
3022:
3021:
1904:has text in both
1898:Pattadakal pillar
1804:remains unclear.
1400:
1399:
1206:Devanagari script
1180:
1179:
1156:
1155:
804:Proto-Tai script
462:
461:
18:Devanagari script
16:(Redirected from
23132:
23080:
23073:
23071:Braille literacy
23066:
23048:
23041:
23034:
23027:
23020:
22999:
22992:
22985:
22978:
22971:
22964:
22957:
22939:
22932:
22925:
22918:
22911:
22904:
22897:
22890:
22872:
22865:
22863:Slate and stylus
22858:
22851:
22849:Perkins Brailler
22844:
22837:
22830:
22823:
22816:
22809:
22807:Braille embosser
22802:
22782:
22775:
22768:
22760:
22753:
22746:
22724:
22716:
22709:
22691:
22684:
22675:
22668:
22661:
22654:
22647:
22631:
22628:American Braille
22612:
22609:Algerian Braille
22589:
22582:
22574:
22567:
22559:
22552:
22545:
22538:
22530:
22523:
22516:
22498:
22490:
22483:
22476:
22469:
22462:
22455:
22448:
22441:
22434:
22427:
22404:
22396:
22389:
22365:
22358:
22351:
22344:
22337:
22330:
22323:
22316:
22290:
22285:
22280:
22273:
22268:
22263:
22258:
22251:
22244:
22237:
22224:
22223:
22219:
22212:
22205:
22198:
22191:
22184:
22176:
22169:
22162:
22155:
22148:
22141:
22134:
22127:
22120:
22113:
22106:
22099:
22092:
22084:
22077:
22070:
22063:
22056:
22049:
22042:
22035:
22028:
22021:
22014:
22007:
22000:
21993:
21981:
21974:
21967:
21959:
21952:
21945:
21938:
21923:
21922:
21911:
21904:
21897:
21890:
21873:
21862:
21855:
21848:
21839:
21838:
21629:
21628:
21584:
21583:
21490:
21489:
21482:Semi-syllabaries
21477:
21476:
21178:
21177:
21169:
21168:
21156:
21155:
21041:
21040:
20396:
20395:
20383:
20382:
20285:Japanese Braille
19870:Zanabazar square
19739:Nepalese scripts
19629:Bengali–Assamese
19619:
19618:
19610:
19609:
19597:
19596:
19514:Pitman shorthand
19359:
19358:
19355:
19354:
19342:
19341:
19274:
19273:
19255:
19248:
19241:
19232:
19231:
19216:
19204:
19203:
19192:
19191:
19161:Nepali Knowledge
18900:
18899:
18817:
18810:
18803:
18794:
18793:
18596:Marathi dialects
18538:
18531:
18524:
18515:
18514:
18398:Hindi imposition
18244:
18243:
18156:
18149:
18142:
18133:
18132:
18096:Sanskrit studies
18091:Sanskrit revival
17944:Spread of usage
17780:
17773:
17766:
17757:
17756:
17744:
17743:
17631:
17630:
17611:Vedic Extensions
17349:
17348:
16700:
16699:
16382:
16381:
16204:
16197:
16190:
16181:
16180:
16176:
15988:
15977:
15958:
15940:
15918:
15899:
15875:
15858:
15857:
15855:
15853:
15847:
15834:
15826:
15820:
15819:
15817:
15815:
15809:
15796:
15788:
15782:
15781:
15779:
15777:
15762:
15756:
15755:
15750:. Archived from
15743:
15734:
15733:
15721:
15712:
15711:
15708:
15704:
15698:
15696:
15678:
15672:
15671:
15668:
15664:
15658:
15656:
15638:
15632:
15631:
15628:
15624:
15620:
15616:
15610:
15608:
15580:
15574:
15573:
15570:
15566:
15560:
15558:
15540:
15534:
15521:
15515:
15502:
15496:
15479:
15470:
15457:
15451:
15438:
15432:
15431:
15420:
15414:
15413:
15411:
15409:
15389:
15383:
15370:
15364:
15351:
15345:
15332:
15326:
15313:
15307:
15294:
15288:
15275:
15269:
15256:
15250:
15233:
15227:
15217:CDAC-GIST Yogesh
15214:
15208:
15195:
15186:
15173:
15167:
15154:
15148:
15135:
15129:
15128:
15110:
15104:
15103:
15101:
15094:
15083:
15077:
15076:
15059:
15053:
15052:
15050:
15048:
15042:
15036:. Unicode, Inc.
15031:
15023:
15017:
15016:
15011:. Archived from
14990:
14984:
14983:
14975:
14969:
14968:
14966:
14949:
14943:
14942:
14905:
14899:
14893:
14887:
14886:
14884:
14882:
14854:
14848:
14847:
14845:
14843:
14815:
14809:
14803:
14797:
14796:
14794:
14792:
14773:
14767:
14761:
14755:
14749:
14743:
14737:
14731:
14725:
14719:
14713:
14707:
14701:
14695:
14689:
14683:
14677:
14671:
14665:
14656:
14650:
14644:
14643:
14641:
14639:
14608:
14602:
14601:
14565:
14559:
14558:
14556:
14554:
14526:
14520:
14519:
14517:
14515:
14487:
14481:
14480:
14478:
14476:
14458:
14452:
14451:
14438:Indian Epigraphy
14433:
14427:
14426:
14404:
14398:
14397:
14387:
14381:
14373:
14367:
14366:
14354:
14321:
14315:
14314:
14293:
14287:
14286:
14281:. Archived from
14275:
14269:
14268:
14240:
14234:
14233:
14220:Indian Epigraphy
14215:
14209:
14208:
14190:
14184:
14183:
14179:
14175:
14171:
14165:
14163:
14135:
14129:
14128:
14110:
14104:
14103:
14101:
14099:
14051:
14045:
14044:
14023:
14017:
14016:
13998:
13992:
13991:
13973:
13967:
13966:
13940:
13934:
13933:
13922:
13916:
13915:
13897:
13886:
13885:
13867:
13861:
13860:
13843:
13830:
13829:
13827:
13825:
13808:Templin, David.
13805:
13799:
13798:
13796:
13794:
13779:
13773:
13772:
13770:
13768:
13754:
13748:
13747:
13734:Indian Epigraphy
13729:
13718:
13717:
13707:
13698:
13697:
13691:
13689:
13664:
13653:
13652:
13634:
13623:
13622:
13614:
13608:
13607:
13581:
13575:
13574:
13573:
13571:
13562:, archived from
13549:
13543:
13537:
13531:
13528:
13522:
13521:
13503:
13497:
13496:
13494:
13490:
13482:
13478:
13455:
13375:
13370:
13369:
13361:
13356:
13355:
13335:keyboard layouts
13325:
13324:
13315:
13314:
13309:
13308:
13282:keyboard layouts
13252:
13251:
13242:
13241:
13235:
13179:is the standard
13165:
13135:
13127:
13091:
13086:
12895:Vedic Extensions
12890:
12889:
12881:
12873:
12562:
12561:
12553:
12368:
12367:
12359:
11840:
11839:
11706:
11604:Hunterian system
11592:Hunterian system
11527:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11492:
11487:
11482:
11475:
11474:
11466:
11465:
11457:
11456:
11448:
11447:
11439:
11438:
11430:
11429:
11421:
11420:
11412:
11411:
11403:
11402:
11394:
11393:
11385:
11379:
11348:exclamation mark
11332:
11325:
11324:
11319:
11313:
11307:
11299:
11298:
11285:
11279:
11278:
11273:
11267:
11266:
11261:
11224:
11223:
11218:
11217:
11212:
11211:
11206:
11200:
11199:
11194:
11193:
11188:
11187:
11182:
11176:
11170:
11161:
11156:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11111:
11103:
11098:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11086:
11081:
11080:
11075:
11070:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11014:
11009:
11004:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10970:
10965:
10960:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10871:
10867:diacritic. e.g.
10866:
10860:
10855:
10854:
10847:
10842:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10775:
10770:
10765:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10731:
10726:
10721:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10709:
10704:
10703:
10698:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10686:
10681:
10680:
10675:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10663:
10658:
10657:
10652:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10618:
10608:
10607:
10603:Few examples of
10591:
10585:
10584:
10579:
10533:
10526:
10517:
10510:
10501:
10494:
10485:
10478:
10463:
10461:Letter variants
10459:
10434:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8187:
8185:Barakhadi table
8183:
8180:
8174:
8173:
8166:
8160:
8159:
8152:
8132:
8115:
8109:
8108:
8103:
8101:ka, kha, ga, gha
8097:
8096:
8091:
8090:
8085:
8084:
8079:
8078:
8073:
8067:
8066:
8061:
8055:
8054:
8049:
8043:
8042:
8029:
8023:
8022:
8017:
8011:
8010:
8005:
7999:
7998:
7668:
7667:
7660:
7654:
7648:
7639:
7638:
7622:Vowel diacritics
7614:
7613:
7605:
7604:
7599:
7593:
7592:
7577:
7572:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7494:
7476:
7475:
7468:
7467:
7460:
7459:
7452:
7451:
7426:
7425:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7413:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7389:
7381:
7378:
7373:
7372:
7367:
7364:
7359:
7358:
7350:
7345:
7344:
7332:
7327:
7326:
7318:
7313:
7312:
7302:
7297:
7296:
7286:
7281:
7280:
7270:
7265:
7264:
7256:
7251:
7250:
7238:uses it for the
7233:
7232:
7227:
7157:
7149:
7137:
7132:
7131:
7118:
7110:
7103:
7102:
7096:
7088:
7081:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7065:
7059:
7051:
7044:
7043:
7036:
7029:
7028:
7022:
7014:
7007:
7006:
6994:
6985:
6977:
6970:
6969:
6963:
6955:
6948:
6947:
6941:
6933:
6926:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6910:
6904:
6896:
6889:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6873:
6867:
6859:
6852:
6851:
6839:
6830:
6822:
6815:
6814:
6808:
6800:
6791:
6790:
6784:
6776:
6769:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6753:
6747:
6739:
6732:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6716:
6710:
6702:
6695:
6694:
6682:
6671:
6663:
6656:
6655:
6649:
6641:
6634:
6633:
6627:
6619:
6612:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6596:
6590:
6582:
6575:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6559:
6553:
6545:
6538:
6537:
6525:
6516:
6508:
6501:
6500:
6492:
6484:
6477:
6476:
6470:
6462:
6455:
6454:
6448:
6440:
6433:
6432:
6426:
6418:
6411:
6410:
6404:
6396:
6389:
6388:
6376:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6275:
6269:
6256:
6243:
6230:
6217:
6216:
6201:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6136:
6128:
6122:
6112:
6107:
6106:
6097:
6089:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6074:
6062:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6034:
6022:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5967:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5935:
5929:
5924:
5923:
5914:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5871:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5843:
5825:punctuation mark
5823:) is a Sanskrit
5814:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5799:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:("moon") stroke
5770:
5764:
5754:
5753:
5744:
5743:
5734:
5724:
5718:
5714:
5704:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5690:
5682:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5631:
5630:
5621:
5615:
5601:
5587:
5580:
5570:
5565:
5564:
5557:
5552:
5551:
5544:
5539:
5538:
5532:
5521:
5516:
5515:
5509:
5488:
5487:
5481:
5472:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5446:
5437:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5414:
5413:
5407:
5398:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5380:
5379:
5373:
5372:
5366:
5357:
5350:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5332:
5331:
5321:
5320:
5312:
5305:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5291:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5267:
5261:(Labioguttural)
5258:
5248:
5247:
5239:
5232:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5218:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5194:
5185:
5175:
5174:
5168:
5159:
5152:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5128:
5119:
5112:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5089:
5080:
5079:
5073:
5064:
5057:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5033:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5009:
4996:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4976:
4967:
4960:
4959:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4943:
4934:
4927:
4926:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4898:
4889:
4882:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4868:
4859:
4852:
4851:
4838:
4828:
4827:
4821:
4812:
4805:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4791:
4782:
4775:
4774:
4761:
4750:
4749:
4723:
4722:
4693:
4692:
4677:
4621:
4600:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4398:
4397:
4379:Vedic Extensions
4187:
4186:
3526:
3525:
3206:
3205:
3038:
3024:
3023:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2071:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
1976:
1964:
1921:Himachal Pradesh
1887:
1803:
1797:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1717:
1572:Bengali-Assamese
1565:
1560:
1559:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1390:
1389:
1376:
1375:
1364:India portal
1362:
1361:
1360:
1348:
1347:
1230:Malayalam script
1167:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1141:
1134:
742:Southern Brahmic
690:Zanabazar square
598:Bengali–Assamese
485:Northern Brahmic
464:
463:
458:
452:
448:
372:
369:
255:, and many more.
92:
91:
52:
42:
41:
32:
31:
21:
23140:
23139:
23135:
23134:
23133:
23131:
23130:
23129:
23115:Brahmic scripts
23100:
23099:
23098:
23093:
23092:
23083:
23076:
23069:
23062:
23051:
23044:
23037:
23030:
23023:
23016:
23002:
22995:
22988:
22981:
22974:
22967:
22960:
22953:
22942:
22935:
22928:
22921:
22914:
22907:
22900:
22895:Charles Barbier
22893:
22886:
22875:
22868:
22861:
22854:
22847:
22840:
22833:
22826:
22819:
22812:
22805:
22798:
22785:
22778:
22771:
22763:
22756:
22749:
22742:
22727:
22719:
22712:
22705:
22694:
22687:
22680:
22671:
22664:
22657:
22650:
22645:
22634:
22626:
22620:Frequency-based
22615:
22607:
22592:
22585:
22577:
22570:
22562:
22555:
22548:
22541:
22533:
22526:
22519:
22512:
22501:
22493:
22486:
22479:
22472:
22465:
22458:
22451:
22444:
22437:
22430:
22423:
22416:Bharati Braille
22413:
22407:
22399:
22392:
22385:
22374:
22368:
22361:
22354:
22347:
22340:
22333:
22326:
22319:
22312:
22301:
22295:
22288:
22283:
22276:
22271:
22266:
22261:
22254:
22247:
22240:
22233:
22222:
22215:
22208:
22201:
22194:
22187:
22179:
22172:
22165:
22158:
22151:
22144:
22137:
22130:
22123:
22116:
22109:
22102:
22095:
22087:
22080:
22073:
22066:
22059:
22052:
22045:
22038:
22031:
22024:
22017:
22010:
22003:
21996:
21990:Unified English
21984:
21977:
21970:
21962:
21955:
21948:
21941:
21934:
21919:Braille scripts
21914:
21907:
21900:
21893:
21886:
21875:
21871:
21866:
21821:
21636:
21619:
21615:Stokoe notation
21591:
21570:
21529:
21484:
21463:
21447:
21411:
21390:Logoconsonantal
21385:
21334:
21287:
21256:
21163:
21146:
21127:Siglas poveiras
21048:
21027:
20986:
20890:Younger Futhark
20594:Gregg shorthand
20390:
20369:
20222:
19874:
19604:
19587:
19366:
19349:
19332:
19305:Writing systems
19293:
19268:
19266:writing systems
19259:
19229:
19224:
19180:
19149:
19063:
19059:Aarohan Gurukul
19022:
18960:
18929:
18891:
18826:
18824:Nepali language
18821:
18791:
18786:
18740:
18721:Marathi theatre
18704:
18679:Marathi scripts
18674:
18644:Malvani Konkani
18599:
18590:
18547:
18542:
18512:
18507:
18456:
18435:
18419:
18365:
18328:
18290:
18235:
18165:
18160:
18130:
18125:
18079:
18027:
17974:
17953:Gujarati script
17899:
17841:
17815:
17789:
17784:
17749:
17741:
17736:
17619:
17343:
17339:
17330:
16688:
16374:
16365:
16306:Transliteration
16300:
16236:
16227:Brahmic scripts
16213:
16208:
16145:Wayback Machine
16120:Wayback Machine
16098:Wayback Machine
16087:
16078:Wayback Machine
15996:
15975:
15956:
15937:
15916:
15897:
15866:
15864:General sources
15861:
15851:
15849:
15845:
15832:
15828:
15827:
15823:
15813:
15811:
15807:
15794:
15790:
15789:
15785:
15775:
15773:
15764:
15763:
15759:
15754:on 6 June 2007.
15744:
15737:
15722:
15715:
15694:
15692:
15679:
15675:
15654:
15652:
15639:
15635:
15606:
15604:
15597:
15581:
15577:
15556:
15554:
15541:
15537:
15531:Wayback Machine
15524:Devanagari font
15522:
15518:
15512:Wayback Machine
15503:
15499:
15493:Wayback Machine
15480:
15473:
15467:Wayback Machine
15460:Sanskrit Ashram
15458:
15454:
15448:Wayback Machine
15439:
15435:
15422:
15421:
15417:
15407:
15405:
15398:Microsoft Learn
15390:
15386:
15380:Wayback Machine
15371:
15367:
15361:Wayback Machine
15352:
15348:
15342:Wayback Machine
15333:
15329:
15323:Wayback Machine
15314:
15310:
15304:Wayback Machine
15295:
15291:
15285:Wayback Machine
15276:
15272:
15266:Wayback Machine
15257:
15253:
15247:Wayback Machine
15234:
15230:
15224:Wayback Machine
15215:
15211:
15205:Wayback Machine
15196:
15189:
15183:Wayback Machine
15174:
15170:
15164:Wayback Machine
15155:
15151:
15145:Wayback Machine
15136:
15132:
15125:
15111:
15107:
15099:
15092:
15084:
15080:
15074:
15060:
15056:
15046:
15044:
15040:
15029:
15025:
15024:
15020:
15009:
15008:978-812460406-9
14991:
14987:
14982:. p. xiii.
14976:
14972:
14950:
14946:
14928:
14906:
14902:
14894:
14890:
14880:
14878:
14871:
14855:
14851:
14841:
14839:
14832:
14816:
14812:
14804:
14800:
14790:
14788:
14775:
14774:
14770:
14762:
14758:
14750:
14746:
14738:
14734:
14726:
14722:
14714:
14710:
14702:
14698:
14690:
14686:
14678:
14674:
14666:
14659:
14651:
14647:
14637:
14635:
14628:
14609:
14605:
14566:
14562:
14552:
14550:
14543:
14527:
14523:
14513:
14511:
14504:
14488:
14484:
14474:
14472:
14459:
14455:
14448:
14434:
14430:
14423:
14405:
14401:
14388:
14384:
14374:
14370:
14356:
14351:
14325:Witzel, Michael
14322:
14318:
14308:
14294:
14290:
14277:
14276:
14272:
14241:
14237:
14230:
14216:
14212:
14205:
14191:
14187:
14161:
14159:
14152:
14136:
14132:
14125:
14111:
14107:
14097:
14095:
14052:
14048:
14024:
14020:
14013:
13999:
13995:
13988:
13974:
13970:
13955:
13941:
13937:
13932:on 28 May 2012.
13924:
13923:
13919:
13912:
13898:
13889:
13882:
13868:
13864:
13845:
13844:
13833:
13823:
13821:
13806:
13802:
13792:
13790:
13780:
13776:
13766:
13764:
13756:
13755:
13751:
13744:
13730:
13721:
13709:
13708:
13701:
13687:
13685:
13683:
13665:
13656:
13649:
13635:
13626:
13615:
13611:
13604:
13582:
13578:
13569:
13567:
13550:
13546:
13538:
13534:
13529:
13525:
13518:
13504:
13500:
13472:
13456:
13449:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13371:
13364:
13357:
13350:
13347:
13245:Transliteration
13223:
13213:
13205:
13174:
13172:InScript layout
13156:
13154:
13147:
13089:
13084:
12898:
12570:
12376:
11848:
11835:
11819:Main articles:
11817:
11792:
11787:
11758:
11752:
11743:
11727:
11721:
11684:
11676:capital letters
11667:
11639:
11626:
11620:
11600:
11594:
11582:transliteration
11566:
11560:
11558:Transliteration
11536:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11378:
11372:Brāhmī numerals
11368:Indian numerals
11364:
11292:
11238:
11232:
11079:क्र ग्र भ्र ब्र
10548:
10542:
10451:Canarese script
10443:
7624:
7111:
7089:
7074:
7052:
7037:
7015:
6995:
6978:
6956:
6934:
6919:
6897:
6882:
6860:
6840:
6823:
6801:
6777:
6762:
6740:
6725:
6703:
6683:
6664:
6642:
6620:
6605:
6583:
6568:
6546:
6526:
6509:
6485:
6463:
6441:
6419:
6397:
6377:
6276:
6257:
6244:
6231:
6191:
6129:, respectively.
6095:
6087:
5590:nasalised vowel
5423:ॲ / ऍ
5260:
5187:
5090:
4998:
4915:
4840:
4763:
4688:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4622:
4556:Thonmi Sambhota
4544:
4535:
4506:
4505:
4395:
4385:
4384:
4184:
4169:
4168:
4101:
4100:
4004:
4003:
3914:
3913:
3830:
3829:
3728:
3727:
3626:
3625:
3523:
3513:
3512:
3203:
3192:
3191:
3135:
3133:Transliteration
3125:
3124:
3067:
3051:Brahmic scripts
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2023:
2022:
1962:Siddhaṃ matrika
1919:inscription in
1810:
1711:
1482:
1455:
1451:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1384:
1370:
1358:
1356:
1350:Asia portal
1342:
1334:
1302:
1293:Ol Chiki script
1279:
1256:
1218:Gurmukhi script
1213:Gujarati script
1191:Brahmic scripts
1152:
1123:
1122:
1016:Lik-Tai scripts
743:
735:
734:
486:
468:Brahmic scripts
429:
416:
411:
406:
399:
387:
370:
367:
349:
345:
341:
335:
328:
267:
260:Related scripts
108:
86:
74:
67:
55:
43:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
23138:
23128:
23127:
23122:
23117:
23112:
23095:
23094:
23089:
23088:
23085:
23084:
23082:
23081:
23074:
23067:
23059:
23057:
23056:Related topics
23053:
23052:
23050:
23049:
23042:
23035:
23032:New York Point
23028:
23021:
23013:
23011:
23004:
23003:
23001:
23000:
22993:
22986:
22979:
22972:
22965:
22958:
22950:
22948:
22944:
22943:
22941:
22940:
22933:
22926:
22919:
22916:Harris Mowbray
22912:
22905:
22898:
22891:
22883:
22881:
22877:
22876:
22874:
22873:
22866:
22859:
22852:
22845:
22838:
22831:
22824:
22817:
22810:
22803:
22800:Braille e-book
22795:
22793:
22787:
22786:
22784:
22783:
22776:
22769:
22761:
22754:
22747:
22739:
22737:
22733:
22732:
22729:
22728:
22726:
22725:
22717:
22710:
22702:
22700:
22696:
22695:
22693:
22692:
22685:
22678:
22677:
22676:
22669:
22662:
22655:
22642:
22640:
22636:
22635:
22633:
22632:
22623:
22621:
22617:
22616:
22614:
22613:
22604:
22602:
22598:
22597:
22594:
22593:
22591:
22590:
22583:
22575:
22568:
22560:
22553:
22546:
22539:
22531:
22524:
22517:
22509:
22507:
22503:
22502:
22500:
22499:
22491:
22484:
22477:
22470:
22463:
22456:
22449:
22442:
22435:
22428:
22420:
22418:
22409:
22408:
22406:
22405:
22397:
22390:
22382:
22380:
22370:
22369:
22367:
22366:
22359:
22352:
22345:
22338:
22331:
22324:
22317:
22309:
22307:
22297:
22296:
22294:
22293:
22292:
22291:
22286:
22281:
22274:
22269:
22264:
22252:
22245:
22238:
22230:
22228:
22221:
22220:
22213:
22206:
22199:
22192:
22185:
22177:
22170:
22163:
22156:
22149:
22142:
22135:
22128:
22121:
22114:
22107:
22100:
22093:
22085:
22078:
22071:
22064:
22057:
22050:
22043:
22036:
22029:
22022:
22015:
22008:
22001:
21994:
21982:
21975:
21968:
21960:
21953:
21946:
21939:
21931:
21929:
21927:French-ordered
21920:
21916:
21915:
21913:
21912:
21905:
21898:
21891:
21883:
21881:
21877:
21876:
21865:
21864:
21857:
21850:
21842:
21835:
21834:
21831:
21830:
21827:
21826:
21823:
21822:
21820:
21819:
21814:
21809:
21804:
21799:
21794:
21789:
21784:
21779:
21774:
21769:
21767:Linear Elamite
21764:
21759:
21754:
21749:
21748:
21747:
21742:
21737:
21732:
21727:
21722:
21712:
21707:
21702:
21697:
21692:
21687:
21682:
21677:
21672:
21667:
21662:
21657:
21652:
21647:
21641:
21638:
21637:
21625:
21624:
21621:
21620:
21618:
21617:
21612:
21607:
21602:
21596:
21593:
21592:
21589:Sign languages
21580:
21579:
21576:
21575:
21572:
21571:
21569:
21568:
21566:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
21563:
21558:
21553:
21548:
21543:
21541:Espanca script
21537:
21535:
21531:
21530:
21528:
21527:
21522:
21517:
21512:
21507:
21502:
21500:Linear Elamite
21496:
21494:
21486:
21485:
21473:
21472:
21469:
21468:
21465:
21464:
21462:
21461:
21455:
21453:
21449:
21448:
21446:
21445:
21440:
21435:
21430:
21425:
21419:
21417:
21413:
21412:
21410:
21409:
21404:
21399:
21393:
21391:
21387:
21386:
21384:
21383:
21381:Yi (Classical)
21378:
21373:
21368:
21363:
21358:
21353:
21348:
21342:
21340:
21336:
21335:
21333:
21332:
21327:
21322:
21317:
21312:
21307:
21301:
21299:
21293:
21292:
21289:
21288:
21286:
21285:
21280:
21275:
21270:
21264:
21262:
21258:
21257:
21255:
21254:
21249:
21244:
21239:
21234:
21229:
21228:
21227:
21222:
21217:
21207:
21205:Bronze scripts
21202:
21197:
21192:
21186:
21184:
21175:
21165:
21164:
21152:
21151:
21148:
21147:
21145:
21144:
21139:
21134:
21129:
21124:
21119:
21114:
21109:
21104:
21099:
21094:
21089:
21084:
21079:
21074:
21069:
21064:
21059:
21053:
21050:
21049:
21037:
21036:
21033:
21032:
21029:
21028:
21026:
21025:
21020:
21018:Flag semaphore
21015:
21013:New York Point
21010:
21008:Telegraph code
21005:
21003:Maritime flags
21000:
20994:
20992:
20988:
20987:
20985:
20984:
20979:
20974:
20969:
20964:
20959:
20957:Visible Speech
20954:
20949:
20944:
20939:
20934:
20929:
20927:Sorang Sompeng
20924:
20919:
20914:
20913:
20912:
20907:
20902:
20897:
20892:
20887:
20882:
20877:
20872:
20862:
20857:
20852:
20847:
20842:
20837:
20832:
20831:
20830:
20829:
20828:
20823:
20818:
20813:
20811:Galik alphabet
20808:
20793:
20788:
20783:
20778:
20773:
20768:
20763:
20758:
20753:
20748:
20743:
20738:
20733:
20728:
20723:
20718:
20717:
20716:
20711:
20709:Tironian notes
20706:
20701:
20696:
20691:
20686:
20681:
20676:
20671:
20666:
20661:
20656:
20651:
20641:
20636:
20631:
20626:
20621:
20616:
20611:
20606:
20596:
20591:
20586:
20581:
20576:
20575:
20574:
20569:
20564:
20554:
20552:Garay alphabet
20549:
20544:
20539:
20534:
20529:
20524:
20519:
20514:
20509:
20504:
20503:
20502:
20492:
20487:
20486:
20485:
20480:
20470:
20465:
20460:
20455:
20450:
20445:
20440:
20435:
20430:
20429:
20428:
20418:
20413:
20408:
20402:
20400:
20392:
20391:
20379:
20378:
20375:
20374:
20371:
20370:
20368:
20367:
20362:
20357:
20352:
20347:
20342:
20337:
20335:Sorang Sompeng
20332:
20327:
20322:
20317:
20312:
20307:
20302:
20297:
20292:
20287:
20282:
20277:
20272:
20267:
20262:
20261:
20260:
20258:Déné syllabics
20255:
20245:
20240:
20234:
20232:
20228:
20227:
20224:
20223:
20221:
20220:
20219:
20218:
20213:
20203:
20202:
20201:
20196:
20191:
20186:
20181:
20176:
20171:
20161:
20156:
20151:
20146:
20141:
20136:
20131:
20126:
20121:
20116:
20111:
20106:
20101:
20096:
20095:
20094:
20084:
20079:
20074:
20069:
20064:
20059:
20054:
20049:
20048:
20047:
20042:
20032:
20027:
20022:
20021:
20020:
20010:
20005:
20000:
19995:
19990:
19985:
19984:
19983:
19973:
19968:
19963:
19958:
19953:
19948:
19943:
19938:
19933:
19928:
19923:
19918:
19913:
19908:
19903:
19898:
19893:
19888:
19882:
19880:
19876:
19875:
19873:
19872:
19867:
19862:
19861:
19860:
19855:
19845:
19840:
19835:
19830:
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19666:
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19616:
19606:
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19593:
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19589:
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19575:
19574:
19573:
19568:
19563:
19553:
19548:
19547:
19546:
19541:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19519:Proto-Sinaitic
19516:
19511:
19510:
19509:
19499:
19494:
19493:
19492:
19487:
19482:
19477:
19467:
19462:
19457:
19452:
19447:
19442:
19441:
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19425:
19415:
19410:
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19403:
19393:
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19379:
19371:
19368:
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19338:
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19330:
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19312:
19301:
19299:
19295:
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19280:
19278:
19270:
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19210:
19198:
19185:
19182:
19181:
19179:
19178:
19173:
19168:
19163:
19157:
19155:
19154:Related topics
19151:
19150:
19148:
19147:
19142:
19137:
19132:
19127:
19122:
19120:Madan Puraskar
19117:
19111:
19106:
19097:
19092:
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19081:
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19009:
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18995:
18990:
18985:
18974:
18972:
18966:
18965:
18962:
18961:
18959:
18958:
18953:
18951:Nepali English
18948:
18943:
18937:
18935:
18931:
18930:
18928:
18927:
18925:Palpa language
18922:
18917:
18912:
18910:Eastern Pahari
18906:
18904:
18897:
18893:
18892:
18890:
18889:
18884:
18879:
18874:
18869:
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18819:
18812:
18805:
18797:
18788:
18787:
18785:
18784:
18779:
18774:
18769:
18764:
18762:Jnanpith Award
18759:
18754:
18748:
18746:
18742:
18741:
18739:
18738:
18731:Marathi people
18728:
18723:
18718:
18716:Marathi Cinema
18712:
18710:
18706:
18705:
18703:
18702:
18697:
18692:
18682:
18680:
18676:
18675:
18673:
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18578:
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18533:
18526:
18518:
18509:
18508:
18506:
18505:
18500:
18495:
18490:
18485:
18483:Jnanpith Award
18480:
18475:
18470:
18464:
18462:
18458:
18457:
18455:
18454:
18449:
18443:
18441:
18437:
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18400:
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18367:
18366:
18364:
18363:
18358:
18353:
18348:
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18329:
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18316:
18311:
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18218:
18213:
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18144:
18136:
18127:
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18113:
18108:
18103:
18098:
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18055:
18046:
18045:
18044:
18043:
18035:
18033:
18029:
18028:
18026:
18025:
18020:
18018:Sanskrit poets
18015:
18010:
18005:
18000:
17995:
17990:
17984:
17982:
17976:
17975:
17973:
17972:
17971:
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17955:
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17907:
17905:
17901:
17900:
17898:
17897:
17892:
17887:
17886:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17870:
17860:
17855:
17853:Vedic Sanskrit
17849:
17847:
17843:
17842:
17840:
17839:
17834:
17829:
17823:
17821:
17820:Mode of spread
17817:
17816:
17814:
17813:
17808:
17803:
17797:
17795:
17794:Influence zone
17791:
17790:
17783:
17782:
17775:
17768:
17760:
17754:
17751:
17750:
17738:
17737:
17735:
17730:
17725:
17720:
17713:
17712:
17704:
17696:
17688:
17680:
17672:
17664:
17656:
17648:
17640:
17629:
17627:
17621:
17620:
17618:
17613:
17608:
17603:
17598:
17591:
17590:
17584:
17578:
17566:
17554:
17541:
17540:
17530:
17524:
17518:
17506:
17490:
17489:
17476:
17463:
17448:
17436:
17423:
17422:
17407:
17397:
17382:
17367:
17347:
17345:
17332:
17331:
17329:
17322:
17321:
17316:
17314:
17312:
17302:
17300:
17298:
17296:
17286:
17284:
17282:
17280:
17270:
17268:
17266:
17264:
17253:
17252:
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17236:
17234:
17232:
17230:
17220:
17212:
17204:
17196:
17186:
17181:
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17171:
17160:
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17157:
17147:
17145:
17135:
17133:
17125:
17123:
17113:
17111:
17109:
17101:
17091:
17089:
17087:
17085:
17074:
17073:
17065:
17055:
17053:
17043:
17041:
17039:
17037:
17027:
17025:
17023:
17021:
17011:
17009:
17007:
17005:
16994:
16993:
16991:
16981:
16973:
16963:
16955:
16947:
16939:
16929:
16927:
16925:
16923:
16913:
16911:
16909:
16907:
16896:
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16893:
16883:
16875:
16865:
16857:
16849:
16841:
16831:
16829:
16827:
16825:
16815:
16813:
16811:
16809:
16798:
16797:
16795:
16785:
16783:
16773:
16771:
16763:
16755:
16745:
16743:
16741:
16733:
16723:
16721:
16719:
16711:
16698:
16696:
16690:
16689:
16687:
16686:
16678:
16677:
16671:
16665:
16659:
16648:
16639:
16630:
16618:
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16609:
16598:
16589:
16580:
16568:
16567:
16565:
16563:
16561:
16550:
16548:
16546:
16534:
16533:
16531:
16529:
16527:
16516:
16514:
16512:
16500:
16499:
16497:
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16485:
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16472:
16470:
16458:
16457:
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16451:
16440:
16438:
16436:
16424:
16423:
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16417:
16406:
16401:
16393:
16380:
16378:
16367:
16366:
16364:
16363:
16356:
16351:
16346:
16341:
16336:
16331:
16326:
16321:
16316:
16310:
16308:
16302:
16301:
16299:
16298:
16290:
16285:
16280:
16275:
16270:
16265:
16260:
16255:
16250:
16244:
16242:
16238:
16237:
16235:
16234:
16232:Inherent vowel
16229:
16224:
16218:
16215:
16214:
16207:
16206:
16199:
16192:
16184:
16178:
16177:
16165:10.2307/599893
16159:(1): 101–104.
16148:
16135:
16123:
16106:
16100:
16086:
16085:External links
16083:
16082:
16081:
16064:
16052:
16046:
16040:
16034:
16024:
16012:
15995:
15992:
15991:
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15673:
15633:
15595:
15575:
15535:
15516:
15497:
15471:
15452:
15433:
15415:
15384:
15365:
15346:
15327:
15308:
15289:
15270:
15251:
15228:
15209:
15187:
15168:
15149:
15138:Akshar Unicode
15130:
15124:978-8120805088
15123:
15105:
15078:
15073:978-0201616330
15072:
15054:
15018:
15007:
14985:
14970:
14944:
14926:
14900:
14888:
14869:
14849:
14831:978-9042908802
14830:
14810:
14798:
14768:
14756:
14744:
14732:
14720:
14708:
14696:
14684:
14672:
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14645:
14626:
14603:
14582:10.2307/595536
14560:
14541:
14521:
14502:
14482:
14453:
14447:978-0195356663
14446:
14428:
14422:978-9004293397
14421:
14399:
14382:
14368:
14350:978-0195305326
14349:
14316:
14307:978-3940344809
14306:
14288:
14270:
14235:
14229:978-0195356663
14228:
14210:
14204:978-8172110284
14203:
14185:
14150:
14130:
14124:978-0415772945
14123:
14105:
14072:10.2307/599893
14066:(1): 101–104.
14046:
14018:
14012:978-3447045049
14011:
13993:
13987:978-0415772945
13986:
13968:
13953:
13935:
13917:
13911:978-0415772945
13910:
13887:
13881:978-0804816540
13880:
13874:. p. 48.
13862:
13859:on 2 July 2017
13831:
13800:
13788:britannica.com
13782:Vaughan, Don.
13774:
13749:
13743:978-0195356663
13742:
13719:
13699:
13681:
13654:
13648:978-1615301492
13647:
13624:
13621:. p. 143.
13609:
13602:
13576:
13566:on 22 May 2019
13544:
13542:, p. 378.
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13373:Writing portal
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11791:
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11777:
11754:Main article:
11751:
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11723:Main article:
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11683:
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11246:Vedic Sanskrit
11234:Main article:
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10241:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10176:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10111:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10046:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9981:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9916:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9851:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9786:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9721:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9656:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9591:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9526:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9461:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9396:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9331:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9266:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9201:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9136:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9071:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9006:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8941:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8876:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8811:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8746:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8681:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8616:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8551:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8486:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8356:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8291:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8227:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8190:
7990:
7989:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7971:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7950:
7947:
7944:
7941:
7938:
7935:
7932:
7929:
7925:
7924:
7921:
7918:
7915:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7882:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7867:
7864:
7860:
7859:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7847:
7844:
7841:
7838:
7835:
7832:
7829:
7826:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7778:
7775:
7772:
7769:
7766:
7763:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7751:
7748:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7736:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7607:
7579:
7478:
7432:
7383:
7336:, and for the
7191:
7168:Vedic Sanskrit
7122:
7121:
7119:
7104:
7097:
7082:
7075:
7067:
7060:
7045:
7038:
7030:
7023:
7008:
7001:
6987:
6986:
6971:
6964:
6949:
6942:
6927:
6920:
6912:
6905:
6890:
6883:
6875:
6868:
6853:
6846:
6832:
6831:
6816:
6809:
6792:
6785:
6770:
6763:
6755:
6748:
6733:
6726:
6718:
6711:
6696:
6689:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6657:
6650:
6635:
6628:
6613:
6606:
6598:
6591:
6576:
6569:
6561:
6554:
6539:
6532:
6518:
6517:
6502:
6495:
6493:
6478:
6471:
6456:
6449:
6434:
6427:
6412:
6405:
6390:
6383:
6369:
6368:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6282:
6263:
6250:
6237:
6224:
6195:inherent vowel
6190:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6130:
6064:
6028:
6016:
5968:
5817:transliterated
5790:
5673:
5670:palatal nasals
5592:, a nasalised
5522:and the final
5490:
5489:
5482:
5473:
5466:
5464:
5454:
5447:
5438:
5431:
5429:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5408:
5399:
5392:
5374:
5367:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5315:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5250:
5249:
5242:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5136:
5129:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5096:
5082:
5081:
5074:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5041:
5034:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4988:
4987:
4977:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4944:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4907:
4906:
4899:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4830:
4829:
4822:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4753:
4752:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4687:
4684:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4623:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4568:Tibetan script
4552:Tibetan Empire
4548:Songtsen Gampo
4543:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4480:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4455:
4447:
4439:
4431:
4423:
4415:
4407:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4354:
4353:
4347:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4320:
4319:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4289:
4278:
4277:
4269:
4261:
4251:
4244:
4236:
4235:
4225:
4220:
4210:
4200:
4185:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4124:
4114:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4067:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4042:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4017:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3969:
3967:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3809:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3707:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3673:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3591:
3583:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3537:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3507:Schwa deletion
3500:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3468:
3467:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3372:
3371:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3344:
3343:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3316:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3298:
3297:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3270:
3269:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3242:
3241:
3230:
3225:
3217:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3056:Inherent vowel
3053:
3048:
3040:
3039:
3031:
3030:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2046:
2044:
2037:
2035:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2018:
1945:British Museum
1937:Madhya Pradesh
1910:Telugu-Kannada
1906:Siddha Matrika
1830:Southeast Asia
1816:of scripts of
1814:Brahmic family
1809:
1806:
1734:) to the word
1710:
1707:
1524:writing system
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1381:
1380:
1367:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1270:Persian script
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:Kannada script
1220:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1095:Telugu-Kannada
1082:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
983:
982:
981:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
954:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
912:
907:
902:
901:
900:
890:
885:
880:
875:
865:
860:
859:
858:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
835:
834:
833:
832:
831:
830:
815:
802:
792:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
760:
744:
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
727:
726:
725:
720:
715:
714:
713:
712:
711:
708:
705:
702:
694:
693:
692:
682:
677:
676:
675:
665:
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
646:
645:
644:
634:
624:
623:
622:
617:
612:
611:
610:
605:
590:
589:
588:
587:
586:
576:
571:
570:
569:
564:
544:
543:
542:
541:
540:
530:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
471:
470:
460:
459:
453:⟩, see
426:
425:
422:
421:
400:
395:
392:
391:
388:
385:
382:
381:
375:
374:
365:
359:
358:
354:
353:
336:
334:Sister systems
333:
330:
329:
327:
326:
325:
324:
323:
322:
321:
320:
319:
318:
317:
316:
315:
314:
313:
312:
277:Proto-Sinaitic
270:
268:
266:Parent systems
265:
262:
261:
257:
256:
118:
114:
113:
98:
94:
93:
83:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
23137:
23126:
23123:
23121:
23118:
23116:
23113:
23111:
23108:
23107:
23105:
23079:
23075:
23072:
23068:
23065:
23061:
23060:
23058:
23054:
23047:
23043:
23040:
23039:Night writing
23036:
23033:
23029:
23026:
23022:
23019:
23015:
23014:
23012:
23010:
23005:
22998:
22994:
22991:
22987:
22984:
22980:
22977:
22973:
22970:
22966:
22963:
22959:
22956:
22952:
22951:
22949:
22947:Organisations
22945:
22938:
22934:
22931:
22927:
22924:
22920:
22917:
22913:
22910:
22909:Valentin Haüy
22906:
22903:
22899:
22896:
22892:
22889:
22888:Louis Braille
22885:
22884:
22882:
22878:
22871:
22867:
22864:
22860:
22857:
22853:
22850:
22846:
22843:
22839:
22836:
22832:
22829:
22825:
22822:
22821:Braille watch
22818:
22815:
22811:
22808:
22804:
22801:
22797:
22796:
22794:
22792:
22788:
22781:
22777:
22774:
22770:
22766:
22762:
22759:
22755:
22752:
22748:
22745:
22744:Braille music
22741:
22740:
22738:
22734:
22722:
22718:
22715:
22711:
22708:
22707:Luxembourgish
22704:
22703:
22701:
22697:
22690:
22686:
22683:
22679:
22674:
22670:
22667:
22663:
22660:
22656:
22653:
22649:
22648:
22644:
22643:
22641:
22637:
22629:
22625:
22624:
22622:
22618:
22610:
22606:
22605:
22603:
22599:
22588:
22584:
22580:
22576:
22573:
22569:
22565:
22561:
22558:
22554:
22551:
22547:
22544:
22540:
22536:
22532:
22529:
22525:
22522:
22518:
22515:
22511:
22510:
22508:
22506:Other scripts
22504:
22496:
22492:
22489:
22485:
22482:
22478:
22475:
22471:
22468:
22464:
22461:
22457:
22454:
22450:
22447:
22443:
22440:
22436:
22433:
22429:
22426:
22422:
22421:
22419:
22417:
22410:
22402:
22398:
22395:
22391:
22388:
22384:
22383:
22381:
22378:
22371:
22364:
22360:
22357:
22353:
22350:
22346:
22343:
22339:
22336:
22332:
22329:
22325:
22322:
22318:
22315:
22311:
22310:
22308:
22305:
22298:
22287:
22282:
22279:
22278:Northern Sámi
22275:
22270:
22265:
22260:
22259:
22257:
22253:
22250:
22246:
22243:
22239:
22236:
22232:
22231:
22229:
22227:Nordic family
22225:
22218:
22214:
22211:
22207:
22204:
22200:
22197:
22193:
22190:
22186:
22182:
22178:
22175:
22171:
22168:
22167:South African
22164:
22161:
22157:
22154:
22150:
22147:
22143:
22140:
22136:
22133:
22129:
22126:
22122:
22119:
22115:
22112:
22108:
22105:
22101:
22098:
22094:
22090:
22089:Luxembourgish
22086:
22083:
22079:
22076:
22072:
22069:
22065:
22062:
22058:
22055:
22051:
22048:
22044:
22041:
22037:
22034:
22030:
22027:
22023:
22020:
22016:
22013:
22009:
22006:
22002:
21999:
21995:
21991:
21987:
21983:
21980:
21976:
21973:
21969:
21965:
21961:
21958:
21954:
21951:
21947:
21944:
21940:
21937:
21933:
21932:
21930:
21928:
21924:
21921:
21917:
21910:
21906:
21903:
21902:ASCII braille
21899:
21896:
21892:
21889:
21885:
21884:
21882:
21878:
21870:
21863:
21858:
21856:
21851:
21849:
21844:
21843:
21840:
21836:
21818:
21815:
21813:
21810:
21808:
21805:
21803:
21800:
21798:
21795:
21793:
21790:
21788:
21785:
21783:
21780:
21778:
21775:
21773:
21770:
21768:
21765:
21763:
21760:
21758:
21755:
21753:
21750:
21746:
21743:
21741:
21738:
21736:
21733:
21731:
21728:
21726:
21723:
21721:
21718:
21717:
21716:
21713:
21711:
21708:
21706:
21703:
21701:
21698:
21696:
21693:
21691:
21688:
21686:
21683:
21681:
21678:
21676:
21673:
21671:
21668:
21666:
21663:
21661:
21658:
21656:
21653:
21651:
21648:
21646:
21643:
21642:
21639:
21635:
21630:
21626:
21616:
21613:
21611:
21608:
21606:
21603:
21601:
21598:
21597:
21594:
21590:
21585:
21581:
21567:
21564:
21562:
21559:
21557:
21554:
21552:
21549:
21547:
21544:
21542:
21539:
21538:
21536:
21532:
21526:
21523:
21521:
21518:
21516:
21513:
21511:
21508:
21506:
21503:
21501:
21498:
21497:
21495:
21491:
21487:
21483:
21478:
21474:
21460:
21457:
21456:
21454:
21450:
21444:
21441:
21439:
21436:
21434:
21433:Attic (Greek)
21431:
21429:
21426:
21424:
21421:
21420:
21418:
21414:
21408:
21405:
21403:
21400:
21398:
21395:
21394:
21392:
21388:
21382:
21379:
21377:
21374:
21372:
21371:Proto-Elamite
21369:
21367:
21364:
21362:
21359:
21357:
21354:
21352:
21349:
21347:
21344:
21343:
21341:
21337:
21331:
21328:
21326:
21323:
21321:
21318:
21316:
21313:
21311:
21308:
21306:
21303:
21302:
21300:
21298:
21294:
21284:
21281:
21279:
21276:
21274:
21271:
21269:
21266:
21265:
21263:
21259:
21253:
21250:
21248:
21245:
21243:
21240:
21238:
21235:
21233:
21230:
21226:
21223:
21221:
21218:
21216:
21213:
21212:
21211:
21208:
21206:
21203:
21201:
21198:
21196:
21193:
21191:
21188:
21187:
21185:
21183:
21179:
21176:
21174:
21170:
21166:
21162:
21157:
21153:
21143:
21140:
21138:
21135:
21133:
21130:
21128:
21125:
21123:
21120:
21118:
21115:
21113:
21110:
21108:
21105:
21103:
21100:
21098:
21095:
21093:
21090:
21088:
21085:
21083:
21080:
21078:
21075:
21073:
21070:
21068:
21065:
21063:
21060:
21058:
21055:
21054:
21051:
21047:
21042:
21038:
21024:
21021:
21019:
21016:
21014:
21011:
21009:
21006:
21004:
21001:
20999:
20996:
20995:
20993:
20989:
20983:
20980:
20978:
20975:
20973:
20970:
20968:
20965:
20963:
20960:
20958:
20955:
20953:
20950:
20948:
20945:
20943:
20940:
20938:
20935:
20933:
20930:
20928:
20925:
20923:
20920:
20918:
20915:
20911:
20908:
20906:
20903:
20901:
20898:
20896:
20893:
20891:
20888:
20886:
20885:Elder Futhark
20883:
20881:
20878:
20876:
20873:
20871:
20868:
20867:
20866:
20863:
20861:
20858:
20856:
20853:
20851:
20848:
20846:
20843:
20841:
20838:
20836:
20833:
20827:
20824:
20822:
20819:
20817:
20814:
20812:
20809:
20807:
20804:
20803:
20802:
20799:
20798:
20797:
20794:
20792:
20789:
20787:
20784:
20782:
20779:
20777:
20776:Old Hungarian
20774:
20772:
20769:
20767:
20764:
20762:
20759:
20757:
20754:
20752:
20749:
20747:
20744:
20742:
20739:
20737:
20734:
20732:
20729:
20727:
20724:
20722:
20719:
20715:
20712:
20710:
20707:
20705:
20702:
20700:
20697:
20695:
20692:
20690:
20687:
20685:
20682:
20680:
20677:
20675:
20672:
20670:
20667:
20665:
20662:
20660:
20657:
20655:
20652:
20650:
20647:
20646:
20645:
20642:
20640:
20637:
20635:
20632:
20630:
20627:
20625:
20622:
20620:
20617:
20615:
20612:
20610:
20607:
20604:
20600:
20597:
20595:
20592:
20590:
20587:
20585:
20582:
20580:
20577:
20573:
20570:
20568:
20565:
20563:
20560:
20559:
20558:
20555:
20553:
20550:
20548:
20545:
20543:
20540:
20538:
20535:
20533:
20530:
20528:
20525:
20523:
20520:
20518:
20515:
20513:
20510:
20508:
20505:
20501:
20498:
20497:
20496:
20493:
20491:
20488:
20484:
20481:
20479:
20476:
20475:
20474:
20471:
20469:
20466:
20464:
20461:
20459:
20456:
20454:
20451:
20449:
20446:
20444:
20441:
20439:
20436:
20434:
20431:
20427:
20424:
20423:
20422:
20419:
20417:
20414:
20412:
20409:
20407:
20404:
20403:
20401:
20397:
20393:
20389:
20384:
20380:
20366:
20363:
20361:
20358:
20356:
20353:
20351:
20348:
20346:
20343:
20341:
20338:
20336:
20333:
20331:
20328:
20326:
20323:
20321:
20318:
20316:
20313:
20311:
20310:Masaram Gondi
20308:
20306:
20303:
20301:
20298:
20296:
20293:
20291:
20288:
20286:
20283:
20281:
20280:Gunjala Gondi
20278:
20276:
20273:
20271:
20268:
20266:
20263:
20259:
20256:
20254:
20251:
20250:
20249:
20246:
20244:
20241:
20239:
20236:
20235:
20233:
20229:
20217:
20214:
20212:
20209:
20208:
20207:
20204:
20200:
20197:
20195:
20192:
20190:
20187:
20185:
20182:
20180:
20177:
20175:
20172:
20170:
20167:
20166:
20165:
20162:
20160:
20157:
20155:
20152:
20150:
20147:
20145:
20142:
20140:
20137:
20135:
20132:
20130:
20127:
20125:
20122:
20120:
20117:
20115:
20112:
20110:
20107:
20105:
20102:
20100:
20097:
20093:
20092:Old Sundanese
20090:
20089:
20088:
20085:
20083:
20080:
20078:
20075:
20073:
20070:
20068:
20065:
20063:
20060:
20058:
20055:
20053:
20050:
20046:
20043:
20041:
20038:
20037:
20036:
20035:Old Maldivian
20033:
20031:
20028:
20026:
20023:
20019:
20018:Bilang-bilang
20016:
20015:
20014:
20011:
20009:
20006:
20004:
20001:
19999:
19996:
19994:
19991:
19989:
19986:
19982:
19979:
19978:
19977:
19974:
19972:
19969:
19967:
19964:
19962:
19959:
19957:
19954:
19952:
19949:
19947:
19944:
19942:
19939:
19937:
19934:
19932:
19929:
19927:
19924:
19922:
19919:
19917:
19914:
19912:
19909:
19907:
19904:
19902:
19899:
19897:
19894:
19892:
19889:
19887:
19884:
19883:
19881:
19877:
19871:
19868:
19866:
19863:
19859:
19856:
19854:
19851:
19850:
19849:
19846:
19844:
19841:
19839:
19838:Sylheti Nagri
19836:
19834:
19831:
19829:
19826:
19824:
19821:
19819:
19816:
19812:
19809:
19808:
19807:
19804:
19800:
19797:
19795:
19792:
19790:
19787:
19785:
19782:
19780:
19777:
19775:
19772:
19770:
19767:
19765:
19762:
19760:
19757:
19755:
19752:
19750:
19747:
19745:
19742:
19741:
19740:
19737:
19735:
19732:
19730:
19727:
19725:
19722:
19720:
19717:
19715:
19712:
19710:
19707:
19705:
19702:
19700:
19697:
19695:
19692:
19690:
19687:
19685:
19682:
19680:
19677:
19675:
19672:
19670:
19667:
19665:
19662:
19660:
19657:
19655:
19652:
19650:
19647:
19645:
19642:
19640:
19639:Brahmi script
19637:
19635:
19632:
19630:
19627:
19626:
19624:
19620:
19617:
19615:
19611:
19607:
19603:
19598:
19594:
19584:
19581:
19579:
19576:
19572:
19569:
19567:
19564:
19562:
19559:
19558:
19557:
19554:
19552:
19549:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19536:
19535:
19534:South Arabian
19532:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19512:
19508:
19505:
19504:
19503:
19500:
19498:
19495:
19491:
19488:
19486:
19483:
19481:
19480:Inscriptional
19478:
19476:
19473:
19472:
19471:
19468:
19466:
19463:
19461:
19458:
19456:
19453:
19451:
19448:
19446:
19443:
19439:
19436:
19434:
19431:
19429:
19426:
19424:
19421:
19420:
19419:
19416:
19414:
19411:
19409:
19406:
19402:
19399:
19398:
19397:
19394:
19390:
19387:
19386:
19385:
19382:
19381:
19378:
19377:
19373:
19372:
19369:
19365:
19360:
19356:
19352:
19348:
19343:
19339:
19329:
19325:
19321:
19318:
19316:
19313:
19311:
19308:
19307:
19306:
19303:
19302:
19300:
19296:
19290:
19287:
19285:
19282:
19281:
19279:
19275:
19271:
19267:
19263:
19256:
19251:
19249:
19244:
19242:
19237:
19236:
19233:
19221:
19220:
19215:
19211:
19209:
19208:
19199:
19197:
19196:
19187:
19186:
19183:
19177:
19174:
19172:
19169:
19167:
19166:Bhanu Jayanti
19164:
19162:
19159:
19158:
19156:
19152:
19146:
19143:
19141:
19138:
19136:
19133:
19131:
19128:
19126:
19123:
19121:
19118:
19115:
19114:Yuva Puraskar
19112:
19110:
19107:
19105:
19101:
19098:
19096:
19093:
19090:
19087:
19085:
19082:
19080:
19076:
19073:
19072:
19070:
19066:
19060:
19057:
19055:
19052:
19050:
19047:
19045:
19042:
19040:
19037:
19035:
19034:Nepal Academy
19032:
19031:
19029:
19027:Organizations
19025:
19018:
19015:
19013:
19010:
19008:
19005:
19003:
18999:
18996:
18994:
18991:
18989:
18986:
18983:
18979:
18976:
18975:
18973:
18971:
18967:
18957:
18954:
18952:
18949:
18947:
18944:
18942:
18941:Signed Nepali
18939:
18938:
18936:
18932:
18926:
18923:
18921:
18918:
18916:
18913:
18911:
18908:
18907:
18905:
18901:
18898:
18894:
18888:
18885:
18883:
18880:
18878:
18875:
18873:
18872:Kinship terms
18870:
18868:
18865:
18863:
18860:
18858:
18855:
18851:
18848:
18846:
18843:
18841:
18838:
18837:
18836:
18833:
18832:
18829:
18825:
18818:
18813:
18811:
18806:
18804:
18799:
18798:
18795:
18783:
18780:
18778:
18775:
18773:
18770:
18768:
18765:
18763:
18760:
18758:
18755:
18753:
18750:
18749:
18747:
18743:
18736:
18732:
18729:
18727:
18724:
18722:
18719:
18717:
18714:
18713:
18711:
18707:
18701:
18698:
18696:
18693:
18691:
18687:
18686:Balbodh style
18684:
18683:
18681:
18677:
18671:
18668:
18665:
18662:
18660:
18657:
18655:
18652:
18650:
18647:
18645:
18642:
18640:
18637:
18635:
18632:
18630:
18629:Judeo-Marathi
18627:
18625:
18622:
18620:
18617:
18615:
18612:
18610:
18607:
18606:
18604:
18602:
18597:
18593:
18587:
18584:
18582:
18579:
18577:
18574:
18572:
18569:
18567:
18564:
18562:
18559:
18557:
18554:
18553:
18550:
18546:
18539:
18534:
18532:
18527:
18525:
18520:
18519:
18516:
18504:
18501:
18499:
18496:
18494:
18491:
18489:
18486:
18484:
18481:
18479:
18476:
18474:
18471:
18469:
18466:
18465:
18463:
18459:
18453:
18450:
18448:
18445:
18444:
18442:
18438:
18432:
18429:
18428:
18426:
18422:
18416:
18413:
18409:
18406:
18405:
18404:
18401:
18399:
18396:
18394:
18391:
18389:
18386:
18384:
18381:
18380:
18378:
18376:
18372:
18362:
18359:
18357:
18356:Haflong Hindi
18354:
18352:
18349:
18347:
18344:
18343:
18341:
18339:
18335:
18331:
18325:
18322:
18320:
18319:Chhattisgarhi
18317:
18315:
18312:
18310:
18307:
18305:
18302:
18301:
18299:
18297:
18293:
18287:
18284:
18282:
18279:
18277:
18274:
18272:
18269:
18267:
18264:
18262:
18259:
18257:
18254:
18253:
18251:
18249:
18245:
18242:
18238:
18232:
18229:
18227:
18224:
18222:
18219:
18217:
18214:
18212:
18211:Kinship terms
18209:
18207:
18204:
18202:
18199:
18197:
18194:
18190:
18187:
18185:
18182:
18180:
18177:
18176:
18175:
18172:
18171:
18168:
18164:
18157:
18152:
18150:
18145:
18143:
18138:
18137:
18134:
18122:
18119:
18117:
18114:
18112:
18109:
18107:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18097:
18094:
18092:
18089:
18088:
18086:
18084:Modern status
18082:
18074:
18071:
18069:
18066:
18064:
18061:
18059:
18056:
18054:
18051:
18050:
18048:
18047:
18042:
18039:
18038:
18037:
18036:
18034:
18032:Current usage
18030:
18024:
18021:
18019:
18016:
18014:
18011:
18009:
18006:
18004:
18001:
17999:
17996:
17994:
17991:
17989:
17986:
17985:
17983:
17981:
17977:
17969:
17966:
17964:
17961:
17959:
17956:
17954:
17951:
17949:
17948:Bangla script
17946:
17945:
17943:
17942:
17937:
17936:Nagari script
17934:
17932:
17929:
17927:
17924:
17923:
17921:
17920:
17915:
17914:Brahmi script
17912:
17911:
17909:
17908:
17906:
17902:
17896:
17893:
17891:
17890:Vedic grammar
17888:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17876:
17874:
17871:
17869:
17866:
17865:
17864:
17861:
17859:
17856:
17854:
17851:
17850:
17848:
17844:
17838:
17835:
17833:
17830:
17828:
17825:
17824:
17822:
17818:
17812:
17809:
17807:
17804:
17802:
17801:Greater India
17799:
17798:
17796:
17792:
17788:
17781:
17776:
17774:
17769:
17767:
17762:
17761:
17758:
17752:
17745:
17734:
17731:
17729:
17726:
17724:
17721:
17719:
17716:
17710:
17709:
17705:
17702:
17701:
17697:
17694:
17693:
17689:
17686:
17685:
17681:
17678:
17677:
17673:
17670:
17669:
17665:
17662:
17661:
17657:
17654:
17653:
17649:
17646:
17645:
17641:
17638:
17637:
17633:
17632:
17628:
17626:
17622:
17617:
17614:
17612:
17609:
17607:
17604:
17602:
17599:
17597:
17594:
17588:
17585:
17582:
17579:
17576:
17575:lāghava cihna
17572:
17571:
17567:
17564:
17560:
17559:
17555:
17552:
17548:
17547:
17543:
17542:
17539:
17536:
17535:
17531:
17528:
17525:
17522:
17519:
17516:
17512:
17511:
17507:
17504:
17500:
17497:
17496:
17492:
17491:
17487:
17483:
17480:
17477:
17474:
17470:
17467:
17464:
17461:
17457:
17454:
17453:
17449:
17446:
17442:
17441:
17437:
17434:
17430:
17429:
17425:
17424:
17420:
17416:
17413:
17412:
17408:
17405:
17401:
17398:
17395:
17391:
17388:
17387:
17383:
17380:
17376:
17373:
17372:
17368:
17365:
17364:
17359:
17356:
17355:
17351:
17350:
17346:
17342:
17337:
17333:
17328:
17325:
17320:
17317:
17315:
17313:
17311:
17308:
17307:
17303:
17301:
17299:
17297:
17295:
17292:
17291:
17287:
17285:
17283:
17281:
17279:
17276:
17275:
17271:
17269:
17267:
17265:
17263:
17260:
17259:
17255:
17254:
17251:
17249:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17241:
17237:
17235:
17233:
17231:
17229:
17226:
17225:
17221:
17219:
17216:
17213:
17211:
17208:
17205:
17203:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17191:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17178:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17166:
17162:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17152:
17148:
17146:
17144:
17141:
17140:
17136:
17134:
17132:
17129:
17126:
17124:
17122:
17119:
17118:
17114:
17112:
17110:
17108:
17105:
17102:
17100:
17097:
17096:
17092:
17090:
17088:
17086:
17084:
17081:
17080:
17076:
17075:
17072:
17069:
17066:
17064:
17061:
17060:
17056:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17048:
17044:
17042:
17040:
17038:
17036:
17033:
17032:
17028:
17026:
17024:
17022:
17020:
17017:
17016:
17012:
17010:
17008:
17006:
17004:
17001:
17000:
16996:
16995:
16992:
16990:
16987:
16986:
16982:
16980:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16969:
16968:
16964:
16962:
16959:
16956:
16954:
16951:
16948:
16946:
16943:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16934:
16930:
16928:
16926:
16924:
16922:
16919:
16918:
16914:
16912:
16910:
16908:
16906:
16903:
16902:
16898:
16897:
16894:
16892:
16889:
16888:
16884:
16882:
16879:
16876:
16874:
16871:
16870:
16866:
16864:
16861:
16858:
16856:
16853:
16850:
16848:
16845:
16842:
16840:
16837:
16836:
16832:
16830:
16828:
16826:
16824:
16821:
16820:
16816:
16814:
16812:
16810:
16808:
16805:
16804:
16800:
16799:
16796:
16794:
16791:
16790:
16786:
16784:
16782:
16779:
16778:
16774:
16772:
16770:
16767:
16764:
16762:
16759:
16756:
16754:
16751:
16750:
16746:
16744:
16742:
16740:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16729:
16728:
16724:
16722:
16720:
16718:
16715:
16712:
16710:
16707:
16706:
16702:
16701:
16697:
16695:
16691:
16685:
16682:
16681:
16675:
16672:
16669:
16666:
16663:
16660:
16658:
16654:
16653:
16649:
16647:
16643:
16640:
16638:
16634:
16631:
16629:
16625:
16624:
16620:
16619:
16616:
16613:
16610:
16608:
16604:
16603:
16599:
16597:
16593:
16590:
16588:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16575:
16574:
16570:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16562:
16560:
16556:
16555:
16551:
16549:
16547:
16545:
16541:
16540:
16536:
16535:
16532:
16530:
16528:
16526:
16522:
16521:
16517:
16515:
16513:
16511:
16507:
16506:
16502:
16501:
16498:
16495:
16492:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16480:
16479:
16475:
16473:
16471:
16469:
16465:
16464:
16460:
16459:
16456:
16454:
16452:
16450:
16446:
16445:
16441:
16439:
16437:
16435:
16431:
16430:
16426:
16425:
16422:
16420:
16418:
16416:
16412:
16411:
16407:
16405:
16402:
16400:
16397:
16394:
16392:
16389:
16388:
16384:
16383:
16379:
16377:
16372:
16368:
16361:
16357:
16355:
16352:
16350:
16347:
16345:
16342:
16340:
16337:
16335:
16334:Harvard-Kyoto
16332:
16330:
16327:
16325:
16322:
16320:
16317:
16315:
16312:
16311:
16309:
16307:
16303:
16297:
16294:
16291:
16289:
16286:
16284:
16281:
16279:
16276:
16274:
16271:
16269:
16266:
16264:
16261:
16259:
16256:
16254:
16251:
16249:
16246:
16245:
16243:
16239:
16233:
16230:
16228:
16225:
16223:
16220:
16219:
16216:
16212:
16205:
16200:
16198:
16193:
16191:
16186:
16185:
16182:
16174:
16170:
16166:
16162:
16158:
16154:
16149:
16146:
16142:
16139:
16136:
16133:
16129:
16128:
16124:
16121:
16117:
16114:
16110:
16107:
16104:
16101:
16099:
16095:
16092:
16089:
16088:
16079:
16075:
16072:
16068:
16067:David Pingree
16065:
16062:
16058:
16057:
16053:
16050:
16047:
16044:
16041:
16038:
16035:
16032:
16028:
16025:
16022:
16018:
16017:
16013:
16010:
16006:
16005:
16001:
16000:
15999:
15987:
15986:
15980:
15976:
15970:
15966:
15961:
15957:
15951:
15947:
15942:
15938:
15936:0-19-507993-0
15932:
15928:
15927:
15921:
15917:
15911:
15907:
15902:
15898:
15892:
15888:
15887:
15882:
15881:Masica, Colin
15878:
15873:
15868:
15867:
15844:
15840:
15839:
15831:
15825:
15806:
15802:
15801:
15793:
15787:
15771:
15767:
15761:
15753:
15749:
15742:
15740:
15731:
15727:
15720:
15718:
15710:
15709:
15690:
15686:
15685:
15677:
15670:
15669:
15650:
15646:
15645:
15637:
15630:
15629:
15602:
15598:
15592:
15588:
15587:
15579:
15572:
15571:
15552:
15548:
15547:
15539:
15532:
15528:
15525:
15520:
15513:
15509:
15506:
15501:
15494:
15490:
15487:
15483:
15478:
15476:
15468:
15464:
15461:
15456:
15449:
15445:
15442:
15437:
15429:
15428:shikshasanjal
15425:
15424:"Preeti Font"
15419:
15403:
15399:
15395:
15388:
15381:
15377:
15374:
15369:
15362:
15358:
15355:
15350:
15343:
15339:
15336:
15331:
15324:
15320:
15317:
15312:
15305:
15301:
15298:
15293:
15286:
15282:
15279:
15274:
15267:
15263:
15260:
15255:
15248:
15244:
15241:
15237:
15232:
15225:
15221:
15218:
15213:
15206:
15202:
15199:
15194:
15192:
15184:
15180:
15177:
15176:Arial Unicode
15172:
15165:
15161:
15158:
15153:
15146:
15142:
15139:
15134:
15126:
15120:
15116:
15109:
15098:
15091:
15090:
15082:
15075:
15069:
15065:
15058:
15039:
15035:
15028:
15022:
15014:
15010:
15004:
15000:
14996:
14989:
14981:
14974:
14967:
14959:
14955:
14948:
14941:
14937:
14933:
14929:
14923:
14919:
14915:
14912:. p. 3.
14911:
14904:
14897:
14892:
14876:
14872:
14870:90-04-07924-6
14866:
14862:
14861:
14853:
14837:
14833:
14827:
14823:
14822:
14814:
14807:
14802:
14786:
14782:
14778:
14772:
14765:
14760:
14753:
14752:Salomon (2003
14748:
14741:
14736:
14729:
14724:
14717:
14712:
14705:
14700:
14693:
14688:
14681:
14676:
14669:
14668:Salomon (2003
14664:
14662:
14654:
14653:Salomon (2003
14649:
14633:
14629:
14623:
14619:
14618:
14613:
14607:
14599:
14595:
14591:
14587:
14583:
14579:
14575:
14571:
14564:
14548:
14544:
14538:
14534:
14533:
14525:
14509:
14505:
14503:90-04-04172-9
14499:
14495:
14494:
14486:
14470:
14466:
14465:
14457:
14449:
14443:
14439:
14432:
14424:
14418:
14414:
14410:
14403:
14395:
14394:
14386:
14380:
14377:
14372:
14364:
14363:
14352:
14346:
14342:
14338:
14334:
14330:
14326:
14320:
14313:
14309:
14303:
14299:
14292:
14284:
14280:
14274:
14266:
14262:
14258:
14254:
14250:
14246:
14239:
14231:
14225:
14221:
14214:
14206:
14200:
14196:
14189:
14182:
14157:
14153:
14147:
14143:
14142:
14134:
14126:
14120:
14116:
14109:
14093:
14089:
14085:
14081:
14077:
14073:
14069:
14065:
14061:
14057:
14050:
14042:
14038:
14034:
14033:
14028:
14022:
14014:
14008:
14004:
13997:
13989:
13983:
13979:
13972:
13964:
13960:
13956:
13954:0-7286-0175-3
13950:
13946:
13939:
13931:
13927:
13921:
13913:
13907:
13903:
13896:
13894:
13892:
13883:
13877:
13873:
13866:
13858:
13854:
13850:
13849:
13842:
13840:
13838:
13836:
13819:
13815:
13811:
13804:
13789:
13785:
13778:
13763:
13759:
13753:
13745:
13739:
13735:
13728:
13726:
13724:
13715:
13714:
13706:
13704:
13696:
13684:
13678:
13674:
13670:
13663:
13661:
13659:
13650:
13644:
13640:
13633:
13631:
13629:
13620:
13613:
13605:
13603:9780521786539
13599:
13595:
13591:
13587:
13580:
13565:
13561:
13560:
13556:
13548:
13541:
13536:
13527:
13519:
13513:
13509:
13502:
13495:
13486:
13473:
13467:
13463:
13462:
13454:
13452:
13447:
13431:
13427:
13423:
13420:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13380:
13379:
13374:
13368:
13363:
13360:
13354:
13349:
13342:
13340:
13336:
13332:
13327:
13319:
13303:
13298:
13294:
13290:
13285:
13283:
13279:
13274:
13272:
13268:
13264:
13256:
13246:
13217:
13208:
13196:
13192:
13190:
13186:
13182:
13178:
13152:
13134:
13130:
13126:
13122:
13121:
13120:
13116:
13065:
13064:
13012:
13011:
12959:
12958:
12954:
12951:
12948:
12945:
12942:
12939:
12936:
12933:
12930:
12927:
12924:
12921:
12918:
12915:
12912:
12909:
12906:
12905:
12901:
12897:
12896:
12891:
12880:
12876:
12872:
12868:
12867:
12866:
12862:
12826:
12825:
12789:
12788:
12752:
12751:
12715:
12714:
12678:
12677:
12631:
12630:
12626:
12623:
12620:
12617:
12614:
12611:
12608:
12605:
12602:
12599:
12596:
12593:
12590:
12587:
12584:
12581:
12578:
12577:
12573:
12569:
12568:
12563:
12552:
12548:
12547:
12546:
12542:
12490:
12489:
12437:
12436:
12432:
12429:
12426:
12423:
12420:
12417:
12414:
12411:
12408:
12405:
12402:
12399:
12396:
12393:
12390:
12387:
12384:
12383:
12379:
12375:
12374:
12369:
12358:
12354:
12353:
12352:
12348:
12300:
12294:
12293:
12260:
12255:
12237:
12236:
12188:
12182:
12181:
12129:
12128:
12119:
12074:
12073:
12021:
12020:
11968:
11967:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11909:
11908:
11904:
11901:
11898:
11895:
11892:
11889:
11886:
11883:
11880:
11877:
11874:
11871:
11868:
11865:
11862:
11859:
11856:
11855:
11851:
11847:
11846:
11841:
11838:
11834:
11830:
11826:
11822:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11806:Indic scripts
11802:
11800:
11796:
11778:
11775:
11771:
11770:
11769:
11767:
11763:
11757:
11747:
11738:
11736:
11732:
11726:
11716:
11714:
11710:
11709:Indic scripts
11705:
11700:
11699:Harvard-Kyoto
11696:
11692:
11688:
11679:
11677:
11672:
11671:Harvard-Kyoto
11665:Harvard-Kyoto
11662:
11660:
11655:
11653:
11649:
11644:
11634:
11632:
11625:
11615:
11613:
11609:
11605:
11599:
11589:
11587:
11583:
11579:
11570:
11565:
11555:
11551:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11464:
11459:
11455:
11450:
11446:
11441:
11437:
11432:
11428:
11423:
11419:
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11410:
11405:
11401:
11396:
11392:
11387:
11386:
11383:
11377:
11373:
11369:
11359:
11357:
11356:question mark
11353:
11349:
11345:
11341:
11337:
11333:
11331:
11318:
11312:
11306:
11305:
11287:
11286:is unmarked.
11284:
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11205:
11181:
11175:
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11091:
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10986:
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10953:
10942:
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10668:
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10468:
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10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
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10381:
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9831:
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8172:
8165:
8158:
8151:
8142:
8138:
8137:
8136:Bhagavad Gita
8131:
8125:
8121:
8119:
8114:
8102:
8072:
8060:
8048:
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7809:
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7798:
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7715:
7712:
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7691:
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7682:
7679:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7666:
7664:
7659:
7653:
7647:
7633:
7628:
7608:
7606:represents ).
7598:
7587:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7565:
7554:
7543:
7532:
7521:
7510:
7499:
7489:
7485:
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7474:
7466:
7458:
7450:
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7440:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7384:
7377:
7363:
7353:
7349:
7340:developments
7339:
7335:
7331:
7321:
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7311:
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7295:
7289:
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7279:
7273:
7269:
7259:
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7245:
7241:
7237:
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7225:
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7215:
7214:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7170:, which is a
7169:
7165:
7161:
7155:
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7125:
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7109:
7105:
7098:
7094:
7087:
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6917:
6913:
6906:
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6884:
6880:
6876:
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6844:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6828:
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6799:
6798:
6793:
6786:
6782:
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6764:
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6749:
6745:
6738:
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6727:
6723:
6719:
6712:
6708:
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6687:
6681:
6677:
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6669:
6662:
6658:
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6640:
6636:
6629:
6625:
6618:
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6603:
6599:
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6588:
6581:
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6555:
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6544:
6540:
6533:
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6507:
6503:
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6490:
6483:
6479:
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6461:
6457:
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6417:
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6371:
6370:
6366:
6359:
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6324:
6321:
6320:
6316:
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6302:
6295:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6274:
6268:
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6248:
6242:
6235:
6229:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6213:
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6205:
6200:
6196:
6183:
6131:
6127:
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6111:
6101:
6093:
6085:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6050:
6039:
6029:
6026:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6007:
6001:
5990:
5979:
5969:
5966:
5957:"sit" versus
5955:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5928:
5918:
5913:
5902:
5891:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5859:
5848:
5838:
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5826:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5797:
5791:
5775:
5769:
5763:
5758:
5748:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5715:, "sometimes
5713:
5708:
5707:Salomon (2003
5702:
5695:
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5680:
5674:
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5439:
5436:
5432:
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5420:
5418:
5417:
5409:
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5400:
5397:
5386:
5381: /
5375:
5368:
5364:
5359:
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5352:
5349:
5345:
5338:
5333: /
5327:
5325:
5324:
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5238:
5227:
5220:
5216:
5211:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5190:
5186:
5184:
5183:kaṇṭhatālavya
5179:
5178:
5170:
5166:
5161:
5158:
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5147:
5137:
5130:
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5107:
5097:
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5084:
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3570:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:Harvard-Kyoto
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1941:Uttar Pradesh
1938:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1876:Nāgarī script
1874:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1838:Nagari script
1835:
1834:Brāhmī script
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1631:Chhattisgarhi
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:Indic scripts
1564:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1460:
1459:
1446:
1404:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1252:Telugu script
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:Meitei script
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
988:
987:
984:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
958:
955:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
899:
896:
895:
894:
893:Old Sundanese
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
869:
866:
864:
861:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
829:
826:
825:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
806:
805:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
745:
739:
738:
731:
728:
724:
721:
719:
716:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
681:
678:
674:
671:
670:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
659:
656:
650:
647:
643:
640:
639:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
621:
618:
616:
613:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
595:
594:
591:
585:
584:Sylheti Nagri
582:
581:
580:
577:
575:
572:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
558:
555:
554:
553:
550:
549:
548:
545:
539:
536:
535:
534:
531:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
498:
497:
494:
493:
492:
489:
488:
482:
481:
477:
476:Brahmi script
473:
472:
469:
466:
465:
456:
444:
440:
438:
434:
427:
423:
419:
418:U+1CD0–U+1CFF
414:
413:U+11B00–11B5F
409:
408:U+A8E0–U+A8FF
404:
403:U+0900–U+097F
401:
398:
397:Unicode range
393:
389:
386:Unicode alias
383:
380:
376:
366:
364:
360:
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
331:
310:
309:
308:
305:
304:
303:
300:
299:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
289:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
279:
278:
275:
274:
273:
269:
263:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:Chhattisgarhi
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:(Co-official)
111:
106:
102:
99:
95:
90:
84:
80:
76:
70:
66:
62:
58:
51:
46:
33:
30:
19:
22579:Thai and Lao
22256:Scandinavian
21888:1829 braille
21880:Braille cell
21680:Cypro-Minoan
21546:Pahawh Hmong
21459:Sitelen Pona
21423:Hindu-Arabic
20756:Mundari Bani
20330:Pahawh Hmong
20139:Tamil-Brahmi
20045:Eveyla Akuru
20040:Dhives Akuru
19643:
19507:Paleo-Hebrew
19374:
19310:undeciphered
19217:
19205:
19193:
18861:
18689:
18488:Hindi cinema
18351:Bombay Hindi
18200:
17925:
17706:
17698:
17690:
17682:
17674:
17666:
17658:
17650:
17642:
17634:
17574:
17568:
17562:
17556:
17550:
17544:
17537:
17532:
17514:
17508:
17502:
17498:
17493:
17485:
17481:
17472:
17468:
17459:
17455:
17450:
17444:
17438:
17432:
17426:
17418:
17414:
17409:
17403:
17393:
17389:
17384:
17378:
17374:
17369:
17361:
17357:
17352:
17309:
17304:
17293:
17288:
17277:
17272:
17261:
17256:
17243:
17238:
17227:
17222:
17217:
17209:
17201:
17193:
17188:
17176:
17168:
17163:
17154:
17149:
17142:
17137:
17130:
17120:
17115:
17106:
17098:
17093:
17082:
17077:
17070:
17062:
17057:
17050:
17045:
17034:
17029:
17018:
17013:
17002:
16997:
16988:
16983:
16978:
16970:
16965:
16960:
16952:
16944:
16936:
16931:
16920:
16915:
16904:
16899:
16890:
16885:
16880:
16872:
16867:
16862:
16854:
16846:
16838:
16833:
16822:
16817:
16806:
16801:
16792:
16787:
16780:
16775:
16768:
16760:
16752:
16747:
16738:
16730:
16725:
16716:
16708:
16703:
16656:
16650:
16645:
16636:
16627:
16621:
16606:
16600:
16595:
16586:
16577:
16571:
16558:
16552:
16543:
16537:
16524:
16518:
16509:
16503:
16482:
16476:
16467:
16461:
16448:
16442:
16433:
16427:
16414:
16408:
16398:
16390:
16385:
16295:
16210:
16156:
16152:
16132:Google Books
16130:, p. 30, at
16125:
16061:Google Books
16054:
16030:
16021:Google Books
16014:
16009:Google Books
16002:
15997:
15984:
15964:
15945:
15925:
15905:
15885:
15871:
15850:. Retrieved
15836:
15824:
15812:. Retrieved
15798:
15786:
15774:. Retrieved
15760:
15752:the original
15730:the original
15701:
15700:
15693:, retrieved
15683:
15676:
15661:
15660:
15653:, retrieved
15643:
15636:
15613:
15612:
15605:, retrieved
15585:
15578:
15563:
15562:
15555:. Retrieved
15545:
15538:
15519:
15500:
15455:
15436:
15427:
15418:
15408:19 September
15406:. Retrieved
15397:
15387:
15368:
15349:
15330:
15311:
15292:
15273:
15254:
15231:
15212:
15171:
15152:
15133:
15114:
15108:
15097:the original
15088:
15081:
15063:
15057:
15045:. Retrieved
15033:
15021:
15013:the original
14998:
14988:
14979:
14973:
14961:
14957:
14947:
14939:
14909:
14903:
14896:Masica (1991
14891:
14879:. Retrieved
14859:
14852:
14840:. Retrieved
14820:
14813:
14806:Wikner (1996
14801:
14789:. Retrieved
14780:
14771:
14759:
14747:
14735:
14723:
14711:
14699:
14692:Wikner (1996
14687:
14680:Wikner (1996
14675:
14648:
14636:. Retrieved
14616:
14606:
14573:
14569:
14563:
14551:. Retrieved
14531:
14524:
14512:. Retrieved
14492:
14485:
14473:. Retrieved
14463:
14456:
14437:
14431:
14408:
14402:
14392:
14385:
14371:
14361:
14332:
14319:
14311:
14297:
14291:
14283:the original
14273:
14251:(1): 41–53.
14248:
14244:
14238:
14219:
14213:
14194:
14188:
14167:
14160:. Retrieved
14140:
14133:
14114:
14108:
14096:. Retrieved
14063:
14059:
14049:
14031:
14021:
14002:
13996:
13977:
13971:
13944:
13938:
13930:the original
13920:
13901:
13871:
13865:
13857:the original
13847:
13822:. Retrieved
13814:omniglot.com
13813:
13803:
13793:15 September
13791:. Retrieved
13787:
13777:
13765:. Retrieved
13761:
13752:
13733:
13712:
13693:
13686:. Retrieved
13672:
13638:
13618:
13612:
13585:
13579:
13568:, retrieved
13564:the original
13558:
13554:
13547:
13540:Salomon 1996
13535:
13526:
13507:
13501:
13475:
13460:
13331:Ubuntu Linux
13328:
13286:
13275:
13260:
13206:
13175:
13133:
13125:
13118:
12893:
12879:
12871:
12864:
12565:
12551:
12544:
12371:
12357:
12350:
11843:
11836:
11810:
11803:
11793:
11759:
11744:
11728:
11685:
11668:
11656:
11647:
11640:
11627:
11601:
11586:Roman script
11578:Romanisation
11575:
11553:
11548:
11544:
11537:
11381:
11327:
11293:
11242:pitch accent
11239:
11230:Accent marks
10565:
10555:
10456:
8146:
8134:
8038:. The vowel
7993:
7642:
7584::147) notes
7582:Masica (1991
7368:. (Although
7203:phoneticians
7198:
7195:Masica (1991
7160:lateral flap
6192:
6099:
6091:
5937:
5634:Masica (1991
5573:Masica (1991
5499:, the final
5253:
5180:
4991:
4833:
4756:
4751:(Barakhadi)
4689:
4658:letter order
4655:
4587:
4579:
4572:
4545:
4496:Bhūtasaṃkhyā
4473:
4465:
4457:
4449:
4441:
4433:
4425:
4417:
4409:
4401:
4359:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4311:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4274:
4266:
4258:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4227:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4143:
4138:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4091:
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4075:
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4034:
4022:
4014:
4009:
3998:
3993:
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3935:
3924:
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3897:
3890:
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3814:
3806:
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3796:
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3772:
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3754:
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3733:
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3699:
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3678:
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3665:
3652:
3647:
3636:
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3615:
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3603:
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3404:
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3251:
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3209:
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3027:
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3007:
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2993:
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2979:
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2909:
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2895:
2888:
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2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
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2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2785:
2538:
2531:
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2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
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2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
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2440:
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2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
1995:
1929:
1870:
1811:
1712:
1580:
1546:
1527:
1499:
1492:Indic script
1475:
1472:
1402:
1401:
1298:Latin script
1247:Tamil script
1205:
1015:
778:Dhives Akuru
748:Tamil-Brahmi
556:
449:and ⟨
431:
29:
23078:RoboBraille
22902:Róża Czacka
22842:Perforation
22639:Independent
22537:(Bhutanese)
22272:Greenlandic
21943:Azerbaijani
21745:Jindai moji
21634:Syllabaries
21605:SignWriting
21505:Celtiberian
21407:Hieroglyphs
21210:Seal script
21195:Traditional
21067:Blissymbols
20972:Warang Citi
20947:Tolong Siki
20900:Marcomannic
20880:Dalecarlian
20870:Anglo-Saxon
20850:Pau Cin Hau
20741:Medefaidrin
20694:Merovingian
20654:Blackletter
20562:Asomtavruli
20355:Warang Citi
20164:Ulu scripts
20109:New Tai Lue
20052:Mon–Burmese
19906:Bhattiprolu
19734:Nandinagari
19561:ʾEsṭrangēlā
19320:constructed
19017:Tesro Aayam
18782:Maharashtra
17963:Odia script
17958:Kawi script
17931:Nandinagari
17837:Sanskritism
17723:Akṣarapallī
17486:upadhmānīya
17473:jihvāmūlīya
17404:candrabindu
17394:candrabindu
17341:punctuation
16354:WX notation
15768:. LOC.gov.
15695:15 November
15655:15 November
15607:15 November
15557:15 November
15047:12 February
14881:15 November
14764:Verma (2003
14740:Snell (2000
14728:Snell (2000
14716:Snell (2000
14704:Snell (2000
14162:15 November
13339:WX notation
13250:इनस्क्रिप्ट
11774:prefix code
11756:WX notation
11311:pūrṇa virām
11290:Punctuation
10580:is written
10558:, page 25,
6260:Approximant
5917:Snell (2000
5815:) (usually
5774:candrabindu
5759:". When an
5722:candrabindu
5679:candrabindu
5256:kaṇṭhoṣṭhya
4582:Kawi script
4491:Akṣarapallī
4181:punctuation
3180:WX notation
1917:Jawalamukhi
1842:Nandināgarī
1790:Nandināgarī
1703:South India
1699:Nandināgarī
1679:Nepal Bhasa
1627:Braj Bhasha
1615:Apabhramsha
1553:letter case
1549:orthography
1275:Urdu script
1240:Odia script
1085:Bhattiprolu
1050:New Tai Lue
1001:S'gaw Karen
986:Mon–Burmese
915:Ulu scripts
707:Pungs-chung
574:Nandinagari
405:Devanagari,
339:Nandināgarī
121:Apabhramsha
73:Time period
60:Script type
23110:Devanagari
23104:Categories
22630:(obsolete)
22611:(obsolete)
22403:(Pakistan)
22314:Belarusian
22196:Vietnamese
22139:Portuguese
22125:Philippine
22082:Lithuanian
21735:Hentaigana
21730:Man'yōgana
21190:Simplified
21077:Ersu Shaba
20991:Non-linear
20796:Old Uyghur
20786:Old Permic
20781:Old Italic
20714:Visigothic
20649:Beneventan
20584:Glagolitic
20547:Gadabuursi
20211:Kolezhuthu
20206:Vatteluttu
20144:Tanchangya
20067:Saurashtra
19644:Devanagari
19502:Phoenician
19455:Manichaean
19219:Wiktionary
19104:Recipients
19075:Literature
18915:Jumli Khas
18862:Devanagari
18840:Declension
18726:Literature
18690:Devanagari
18566:Literature
18468:Literature
18324:Fiji Hindi
18286:Sansi Boli
18271:Hindustani
18231:Hindustani
18201:Devanagari
18179:Declension
18063:Indonesian
18049:Loanwords
18013:Literature
17980:Literature
17926:Devanagari
17806:Indosphere
17402:(inverted
17336:Diacritics
16694:Consonants
16211:Devanāgarī
15792:"0001.eps"
15617:ISO 15919
15287:KDE (2012)
14638:28 October
14553:28 October
14514:28 October
14475:28 October
14168:(p. 110) "
13438:References
13323:मराठी लिपी
13320:(Marathi:
13307:अक्षरांतरण
13271:Google IME
13203:Typewriter
12662:𑬉
12659:𑬈
12656:𑬇
12653:𑬆
12650:𑬅
12647:𑬄
12644:𑬃
12641:𑬂
12638:𑬁
12635:𑬀
11845:Devanagari
11766:IIT Kanpur
11704:devanāgarī
11366:See also:
11330:alpa virām
11201:) and for
8164:bārahkhaṛī
8130:Jñānēśvarī
8062:) to form
8036:diacritics
7632:diacritics
7443:implosives
7338:allophonic
7207:diacritics
7188:Rajasthani
6323:Aspiration
6189:Consonants
5874:long vowel
5821:apostrophe
5783:"am", but
5729:while the
5725:indicates
5583:nasal stop
5497:diacritics
4501:Kaṭapayādi
4177:Diacritics
3521:Consonants
3028:Devanāgarī
2786:Devanagari
1979:South Asia
1890:Rudradaman
1785:Devanāgarī
1715:Devanāgarī
1647:Rajasthani
1570:, such as
1476:Devanāgarī
1403:Devanagari
1071:Kolezhuthu
1066:Vatteluttu
1038:Modern Mon
1011:Tanchangya
783:Saurashtra
704:Pungs-chen
557:Devanagari
390:Devanagari
311:Devanāgari
282:Phoenician
233:Rajasthani
107:(Official)
35:Devanāgari
23046:Vibratese
23025:Moon type
23018:Decapoint
22699:Eight-dot
22652:Cantonese
22601:Reordered
22564:Inuktitut
22453:Malayalam
22363:Ukrainian
22342:Mongolian
22321:Bulgarian
22284:Norwegian
22249:Icelandic
22040:Hungarian
21998:Esperanto
21950:Cantonese
21534:Redundant
21346:Anatolian
21297:Cuneiform
21225:bird-worm
21161:Logograms
21132:Testerian
21046:Ideograms
21023:Moon type
20910:Staveless
20801:Mongolian
20746:Molodtsov
20704:Sütterlin
20572:Mkhedruli
20438:Bassa Vah
20388:Alphabets
20360:Mwangwego
20325:Mwangwego
20300:Kharosthi
20253:Blackfoot
20216:Malayanma
20087:Sundanese
20082:Sukhothai
20030:Malayalam
19981:Khom Thai
19941:Goykanadi
19865:Tocharian
19818:ʼPhags-pa
19689:Khudabadi
19634:Bhaiksuki
19529:Samaritan
19460:Nabataean
19315:inventors
18982:Amendment
18896:Varieties
18887:Etymology
18857:Phonology
18561:Phonology
18240:Varieties
18226:Etymology
18196:Phonology
18023:Vyākaraṇa
17878:Compounds
16329:ISO 15919
16319:Hunterian
16241:Languages
15830:"LOC.gov"
15766:"LOC.gov"
15392:alib-ms.
15354:Kanjirowa
14590:0003-0279
14265:161258027
14080:0003-0279
14041:685239912
13695:angles...
13443:Citations
13387:Clip font
13310:, Hindi:
13240:लिप्यंतरण
13103:ᳺ
13100:᳹
13097:᳸
13094:᳷
13081:᳴
13078:ᳳ
13075:ᳲ
13072:ᳱ
13069:ᳰ
13061:ᳯ
13058:ᳮ
13055:᳭
13052:ᳬ
13049:ᳫ
13046:ᳪ
13043:ᳩ
13040:᳨
13037:᳧
13034:᳦
13031:᳥
13028:᳤
13025:᳣
13022:᳢
13019:᳡
13016:᳠
13008:᳟
13005:᳞
13002:᳝
12999:᳜
12996:᳛
12993:᳚
12990:᳙
12987:᳘
12984:᳗
12981:᳖
12978:᳕
12975:᳔
12972:᳓
12969:᳒
12966:᳑
12963:᳐
11785:Encodings
11624:ISO 15919
11618:ISO 15919
11344:semicolon
11252:. In the
10441:Old forms
8178:barakhadi
8150:bārākhaḍī
7588:as using
7488:ligatures
7484:sonorants
7481:Aspirated
7218:subscript
7211:ligatures
6686:Retroflex
6680:mūrdhanya
6365:mahāprāṇa
6358:alpaprāṇa
6351:mahāprāṇa
6344:alpaprāṇa
6337:mahāprāṇa
6330:alpaprāṇa
6279:Fricative
6273:saṃgharṣī
6241:anunāsika
6234:Occlusive
6221:Phonetics
6115:ISO 15919
6006:varṇamālā
5885:सदाऽऽत्मा
5687:anunāsika
5608:allophone
5594:semivowel
5524:fricative
5001:Retroflex
4994:mūrdhanya
4726:Barakhadi
4675:varṇamālā
4641:syllabary
4590:Prambanan
4542:East Asia
4486:Āryabhaṭa
4183:, symbols
4163:Conjuncts
3155:ISO 15919
3145:Hunterian
3066:Languages
2014:Patanjali
2004:dated to
1967:Buddhists
1957:Indonesia
1949:Sri Lanka
1902:Karnataka
1894:biscripts
1709:Etymology
1651:Khandeshi
1563:śirorekhā
1105:Goykanadi
1076:Malayanma
898:Sundanese
808:Sukhothai
800:Khom Thai
768:Malayalam
730:Tocharian
723:Bhaiksuki
516:Khudabadi
363:ISO 15924
357:ISO 15924
253:Surjapuri
177:Khandeshi
117:Languages
82:Direction
22682:Japanese
22543:Georgian
22535:Dzongkha
22521:Armenian
22439:Gujarati
22304:Cyrillic
22235:Estonian
22210:Yugoslav
22146:Romanian
22118:Nigerian
22033:Hawaiian
22019:Ghanaian
21936:Albanian
21797:Sumerian
21762:Linear B
21725:Katakana
21720:Hiragana
21670:Cherokee
21600:ASLwrite
21561:Bopomofo
21416:Numerals
21402:Hieratic
21361:Isthmian
21330:Sumerian
21310:Assyrian
21305:Akkadian
20962:Vithkuqi
20937:Tifinagh
20905:Medieval
20860:Pisidian
20855:Phrygian
20826:Vagindra
20771:Ol Chiki
20679:Interlac
20634:Kayah Li
20624:Jenticha
20579:Veso Bey
20567:Nuskhuri
20557:Georgian
20527:Formosan
20522:Etruscan
20517:Enochian
20473:Cyrillic
20458:Coelbren
20416:Armenian
20315:Meroitic
20305:Mandombe
20295:Jenticha
20159:Tigalari
20124:Tai Viet
20119:Tai Tham
20099:Tagbanwa
19951:Javanese
19901:Baybayin
19891:Balinese
19879:Southern
19774:Pracalit
19769:Pachumol
19744:Bhujimol
19704:Mahajani
19664:Gurmukhi
19654:Gujarati
19622:Northern
19602:Abugidas
19583:Ugaritic
19571:Maḏnḥāyā
19445:Tifinagh
19438:Solitreo
19376:Numerals
19289:Grapheme
19277:Overview
19195:Category
18903:Dialects
18867:Numerals
18845:Pronouns
18361:Hinglish
18276:Kannauji
18266:Haryanvi
18206:Numerals
18184:Pronouns
17873:Pronouns
17846:Language
17787:Sanskrit
17625:Numerals
17561:(double
17515:anudātta
17419:avagraha
17363:anusvāra
16344:Velthuis
16296:and more
16293:Sanskrit
16268:Maithili
16141:Archived
16116:Archived
16094:Archived
16074:Archived
15883:(1991),
15843:Archived
15805:Archived
15770:Archived
15689:archived
15649:archived
15601:archived
15551:Archived
15527:Archived
15508:Archived
15489:Archived
15463:Archived
15444:Archived
15402:Archived
15376:Archived
15357:Archived
15338:Archived
15335:Kalimati
15319:Archived
15300:Archived
15281:Archived
15262:Archived
15243:Archived
15220:Archived
15201:Archived
15179:Archived
15160:Archived
15141:Archived
15038:Archived
14936:26461938
14875:Archived
14842:26 April
14836:Archived
14785:Archived
14682::13, 14)
14632:Archived
14547:Archived
14508:Archived
14469:Archived
14156:Archived
14092:Archived
13963:24794163
13818:Archived
13767:2 August
13570:27 March
13485:Chalukya
13432:alphabet
13430:Sanskrit
13345:See also
13289:InScript
13278:Mac OS X
13269:IME and
13255:Inscript
13211:Phonetic
13181:keyboard
13177:InScript
12827:U+11B5x
12790:U+11B4x
12753:U+11B3x
12716:U+11B2x
12679:U+11B1x
12632:U+11B0x
12345:ॿ
12342:ॾ
12339:ॽ
12336:ॼ
12333:ॻ
12330:ॺ
12327:ॹ
12324:ॸ
12321:ॷ
12318:ॶ
12315:ॵ
12312:ॴ
12309:ॳ
12306:ॲ
12303:ॱ
12290:९
12287:८
12284:७
12281:६
12278:५
12275:४
12272:३
12269:२
12266:१
12263:०
12250:ॣ
12247:ॢ
12244:ॡ
12241:ॠ
12233:य़
12230:फ़
12227:ढ़
12224:ड़
12221:ज़
12218:ग़
12215:ख़
12212:क़
12209:ॗ
12206:ॖ
12203:ॕ
12200:॔
12197:॓
12194:॒
12191:॑
12178:ॏ
12175:ॎ
12172:्
12169:ौ
12166:ो
12163:ॊ
12160:ॉ
12157:ै
12154:े
12151:ॆ
12148:ॅ
12145:ॄ
12142:ृ
12139:ू
12136:ु
12133:ी
12125:ि
12122:ा
12114:़
12111:ऻ
12108:ऺ
12105:ह
12102:स
12099:ष
12096:श
12093:व
12090:ऴ
12087:ळ
12084:ल
12081:ऱ
12078:र
12070:य
12067:म
12064:भ
12061:ब
12058:फ
12055:प
12052:ऩ
12049:न
12046:ध
12043:द
12040:थ
12037:त
12034:ण
12031:ढ
12028:ड
12025:ठ
12017:ट
12014:ञ
12011:झ
12008:ज
12005:छ
12002:च
11999:ङ
11996:घ
11993:ग
11990:ख
11987:क
11984:औ
11981:ओ
11978:ऒ
11975:ऑ
11972:ऐ
11964:ए
11961:ऎ
11958:ऍ
11955:ऌ
11952:ऋ
11949:ऊ
11946:उ
11943:ई
11940:इ
11937:आ
11934:अ
11931:ऄ
11913:ऀ
11780:mapping.
11725:Velthuis
11719:Velthuis
11362:Numerals
11280:) while
11259:anudātta
10589:ka-ra-nā
10572:ligature
10469:Ancient
10466:Standard
8171:बारहखड़ी
8118:inherent
8030:), with
7663:inherent
7184:Garhwali
6254:antastha
5933:avagraha
5890:sadā'tmā
5879:avagraha
5827:for the
5819:with an
5796:avagraha
5747:laughter
5712:anusvāra
5578:anusvāra
5545:(called
5506:anusvāra
4766:Guttural
4662:phonetic
4637:Hōryū-ji
4393:Numerals
4360:and more
3170:Velthuis
3120:and more
3117:Sanskrit
3092:Maithili
1991:Mahajani
1873:Sanskrit
1846:Sanskrit
1667:Maithili
1663:Kashmiri
1635:Haryanvi
1623:Bhojpuri
1591:Sanskrit
1576:Gurmukhi
1558:शिरोरेखा
1504:Sanskrit
1490:) is an
1464:देवनागरी
1307:Related
1045:Tai Tham
972:Tagbanwa
957:Baybayin
888:Javanese
873:Balinese
839:Tai Viet
823:Thai Noi
773:Tigalari
701:Marchung
649:Pracalit
632:Bhujimol
627:Nepalese
608:Assamese
562:Gujarati
526:Mahajani
506:Gurmukhi
447:/ /
443:Help:IPA
347:Gujarātī
237:Sanskrit
193:Maithili
173:Kashmiri
165:Haryanvi
161:Garhwali
141:Bhojpuri
40:देवनागरी
22587:Tibetan
22528:Burmese
22514:Amharic
22497:(India)
22474:Sinhala
22467:Punjabi
22446:Kannada
22394:Persian
22349:Russian
22289:Swedish
22267:Finnish
22242:Faroese
22217:Zambian
22189:Turkish
22174:Spanish
22097:Maltese
22075:Latvian
22068:Italian
22047:Iñupiaq
22026:Guarani
21986:English
21957:Catalan
21874:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
21869:Braille
21752:Kikakui
21690:Eskayan
21675:Cypriot
21525:Dunging
21397:Demotic
21376:Tenevil
21320:Hittite
21315:Elamite
21268:Jurchen
21247:Sawndip
21242:Chữ Nôm
21142:Zapotec
21137:Yerkish
21112:Nsibidi
21097:Miꞌkmaw
21087:Isotype
21057:Adinkra
20998:Braille
20982:Zaghawa
20952:Vellara
20932:Sunuwar
20922:Sidetic
20917:Shavian
20845:Osmanya
20835:Ol Onal
20689:Kurrent
20674:Insular
20664:Fraktur
20639:Klingon
20629:Kaddare
20603:Archaic
20512:Elbasan
20500:Chinook
20490:Deseret
20478:Bosnian
20433:Avoiuli
20421:Avestan
20411:Ariyaka
20340:Tengwar
20238:Bharati
20199:Serawai
20189:Pasemah
20174:Lampung
20129:Lai Tay
20114:Tai Noi
20077:Sinhala
20057:Pallava
20025:Makasar
20013:Lontara
19988:Kulitan
19961:Kannada
19956:Kadamba
19946:Hanunoo
19936:Grantha
19931:Fakkham
19848:Tibetan
19833:Soyombo
19828:Siddhaṃ
19823:Sharada
19799:Litumol
19789:Tirhuta
19779:Ranjana
19764:Kvemmol
19724:Multani
19709:Marchen
19674:Kalinga
19614:Brahmic
19551:Sogdian
19490:Psalter
19470:Pahlavi
19450:Mandaic
19428:Cursive
19413:Elymaic
19384:Aramaic
19140:Writers
18882:History
18877:Braille
18835:Grammar
18767:Writers
18695:Braille
18664:Varhadi
18654:Samvedi
18649:Phudagi
18634:Katkari
18619:Deccani
18556:Grammar
18545:Marathi
18498:Writers
18338:Creoles
18334:Pidgins
18309:Bagheli
18296:Eastern
18281:Kauravi
18261:Bundeli
18248:Western
18221:History
18216:Braille
18174:Grammar
18068:Tagalog
18053:English
17910:Origin
17904:Scripts
17895:Prosody
17863:Grammar
17529:(acute)
17523:(grave)
17503:svarita
17379:visarga
16288:Prakrit
16263:Konkani
16253:Marathi
16222:Abugida
15852:13 June
15814:13 June
15776:13 June
14706::44–45)
14331:(ed.).
13926:"Hindi"
13824:5 April
13422:Shiksha
13066:U+1CFx
13013:U+1CEx
12960:U+1CDx
12491:U+A8Fx
12438:U+A8Ex
12299:॰
12295:U+097x
12259:॥
12254:।
12238:U+096x
12187:ॐ
12183:U+095x
12130:U+094x
12118:ऽ
12075:U+093x
12022:U+092x
11969:U+091x
11927:ः
11922:ं
11917:ँ
11910:U+090x
11815:Unicode
11336:Western
11271:svarita
11254:Rigveda
10594:Unicode
10562:(1846).
8157:बाराखडी
8141:Marathi
7600:(while
7586:Marwari
7439:Saraiki
7437:'s and
7240:Persian
7180:Konkani
7176:Marathi
7172:phoneme
6529:Palatal
6523:tālavya
6374:kaṇṭhya
6315:saghoṣa
6301:saghoṣa
6287:Voicing
6068:Marathi
6025:phoneme
5847:eko'yam
5842:एकोऽयम्
5829:elision
5732:anusvār
5639:visarga
5599:visarga
5529:visarga
5144:
4843:Palatal
4836:tālavya
4759:kaṇṭhya
4680:garland
4652:Letters
4629:Siddhaṃ
4575:Siddhaṃ
4564:Tibetan
4550:of the
3112:Prakrit
3087:Konkani
3077:Marathi
3046:Abugida
1998:Kashmir
1953:Myanmar
1925:Sharada
1880:Gujarat
1862:Konkani
1850:Marathi
1808:History
1695:Santali
1691:Bajjika
1683:Mundari
1671:Konkani
1643:Nagpuri
1611:Prakrit
1583:Marathi
1520:abugida
1506::
1458:-gər-ee
1100:Kannada
1090:Kadamba
991:Burmese
977:Kulitan
967:Hanunoo
950:Serawai
940:Pasemah
925:Lampung
910:Makasar
905:Lontara
854:Lai Pao
849:Lai Tay
844:Dai Don
818:Fakkham
788:Sinhala
763:Grantha
753:Pallava
718:Kalinga
697:Marchen
685:Phagspa
658:Tibetan
642:Soyombo
637:Ranjana
615:Tirhuta
603:Bengali
547:Siddham
521:Multani
496:Sharada
435:in the
379:Unicode
302:Siddhaṃ
287:Aramaic
241:Santali
229:Prakrit
209:Nagpuri
205:Mundari
201:Marwari
197:Marathi
185:Kumaoni
181:Konkani
133:Bajjika
65:Abugida
23007:Other
22880:People
22870:Braigo
22689:Korean
22557:Hebrew
22488:Telugu
22387:Arabic
22377:Arabic
22335:Kyrgyz
22328:Kazakh
22262:Danish
22160:Slovak
22153:Samoan
22132:Polish
22111:Navajo
22012:German
22005:French
21872:
21817:Yugtun
21807:Woleai
21757:Kpelle
21740:Sōgana
21660:Byblos
21438:Muisca
21356:Cretan
21325:Luwian
21283:Tangut
21102:Mixtec
21072:Dongba
20977:Yezidi
20967:Wancho
20942:Todhri
20895:Gothic
20875:Cipher
20816:Manchu
20806:Evenki
20791:Orkhon
20736:Manchu
20731:Lydian
20726:Lycian
20669:Gaelic
20619:Hanifi
20614:Hangul
20589:Gothic
20537:Fraser
20532:Fox II
20468:Coptic
20443:Carian
20426:Pazend
20399:Linear
20345:Thaana
20290:Sarati
20231:Others
20194:Rejang
20179:Lembak
20169:Incung
20149:Telugu
20104:Tai Le
19998:Langdi
19921:Chakma
19811:Karani
19784:Tamyig
19759:Kummol
19754:Himmol
19749:Golmol
19729:Nagari
19714:Meitei
19699:Lepcha
19684:Khojki
19669:Kaithi
19556:Syriac
19544:Musnad
19423:Ashuri
19418:Hebrew
19401:Elifba
19396:Arabic
19389:Hatran
19364:Abjads
19130:Cinema
19095:Awards
19084:Bhutan
19007:Ralpha
18920:Doteli
18752:Awards
18571:Poetry
18473:Awards
18304:Awadhi
17445:virāma
16371:Vowels
16339:ITRANS
16273:Sindhi
16258:Nepali
16173:599893
16171:
15971:
15952:
15933:
15912:
15893:
15593:
15505:Thyaka
15373:Mangal
15297:Jaipur
15121:
15070:
15005:
14934:
14924:
14867:
14828:
14791:12 May
14624:
14598:595536
14596:
14588:
14539:
14500:
14444:
14419:
14347:
14304:
14263:
14226:
14201:
14148:
14121:
14098:22 May
14088:599893
14086:
14078:
14039:
14009:
13984:
13961:
13951:
13908:
13878:
13740:
13688:1 July
13679:
13645:
13600:
13514:
13468:
13424:– the
13412:Nepali
13316:) and
13267:Baraha
13247:) or "
12907:
12902:(PDF)
12579:
12574:(PDF)
12385:
12380:(PDF)
11857:
11852:(PDF)
11831:, and
11713:ITRANS
11695:Usenet
11687:ITRANS
11682:ITRANS
11652:Athens
11374:, and
11354:, and
11283:udātta
11250:shakha
11207:it is
11151:, and
10903:र्स्पा
10837:, and
10771:, and
7630:Vowel
7435:Sindhi
7322:, and
7244:Arabic
7186:, and
6998:Labial
6992:oṣṭhya
6843:Dental
6837:dantya
6308:aghoṣa
6294:aghoṣa
6228:sparśa
6052:, and
5992:, and
5954:baiṭha
5922:आईऽऽऽ!
5837:sandhi
5768:candra
5762:akṣara
5757:Ganges
5462:
5427:
5390:
5342:
5104:
5093:Dental
5087:dantya
5049:
4985:
4952:
4918:Labial
4912:oṣṭhya
4686:Vowels
4666:manner
4560:Nepali
3200:Vowels
3165:ITRANS
3097:Sindhi
3082:Nepali
2310:Brahmi
2010:Maurya
1989:, and
1987:Kaithi
1914:Kangra
1885:nāgarī
1828:, and
1795:nāgarī
1773:Nāgarī
1759:nagara
1753:Nāgarī
1738:nāgarī
1687:Angika
1675:Sindhi
1639:Magahi
1619:Awadhi
1607:Sherpa
1603:Nepali
1529:Brāhmi
1515:Nāgari
1500:Nāgari
1112:Telugu
1031:Tai Le
1026:Khamti
996:Chakma
945:Rejang
930:Lembak
920:Incung
710:Drusha
668:Lepcha
663:Meitei
579:Kaithi
552:Nagari
511:Khojki
451:
343:Kaithi
307:Nāgarī
292:Brāhmī
249:Sindhi
245:Sherpa
225:Pahari
217:Nepali
213:Newari
189:Magahi
129:Awadhi
125:Angika
97:Region
23120:Hindi
22723:(GS8)
22714:Kanji
22572:Khmer
22550:Greek
22481:Tamil
22414:i.e.
22375:i.e.
22356:Tatar
22302:i.e.
22203:Welsh
22104:Māori
22061:Irish
21979:Dutch
21972:Czech
21782:Nüshu
21650:Bamum
21645:Afaka
21452:Other
21443:Roman
21428:Abjad
21351:Bagam
21252:Bowen
21237:Kanji
21232:Hanja
21220:small
21215:large
21122:Olmec
21092:Kaidā
21082:Emoji
21062:Aztec
20865:Runic
20840:Osage
20821:Oirat
20766:Ogham
20699:Sigla
20644:Latin
20599:Greek
20483:Early
20453:Cirth
20406:Adlam
20275:Geʽez
20270:Fox I
20134:Tamil
19993:Lanna
19976:Khmer
19966:Karen
19916:Buhid
19896:Batak
19853:Uchen
19843:Takri
19794:Limbu
19694:Laṇḍā
19679:Khema
19659:Gupta
19649:Dogri
19566:Serṭā
19539:Zabur
19524:Punic
19497:Pegon
19433:Rashi
19347:Types
19298:Lists
19262:Types
19207:Media
19145:Poets
19135:Music
19089:India
19079:Nepal
18934:Forms
18850:Verbs
18772:Poets
18709:Other
18670:Varli
18503:Poets
18493:Music
18189:Verbs
18163:Hindi
18058:Hindi
17998:Epics
17993:Drama
17883:Verbs
17868:Nouns
17563:daṇḍa
17551:daṇḍa
17460:pluta
17433:nuqta
16655:(कौ)
16644:(कॊ)
16635:(कॉ)
16626:(को)
16605:(कै)
16594:(कॆ)
16585:(कॅ)
16576:(के)
16557:(कॣ)
16542:(कॢ)
16523:(कॄ)
16508:(कृ)
16481:(कू)
16466:(कु)
16447:(की)
16432:(कि)
16413:(का)
16360:ISCII
16248:Hindi
16169:JSTOR
15846:(PDF)
15833:(PDF)
15808:(PDF)
15795:(PDF)
15441:Raghu
15259:Gargi
15100:(PDF)
15093:(PDF)
15041:(PDF)
15030:(PDF)
14932:S2CID
14766::501)
14594:JSTOR
14261:S2CID
14084:JSTOR
13426:Vedic
13402:ISCII
13119:Notes
12865:Notes
12545:Notes
12351:Notes
11799:ASCII
11795:ISCII
11790:ISCII
11731:ASCII
11691:ASCII
11608:India
11540:Arial
11534:Fonts
11340:colon
11320:, a "
11317:daṇḍa
11304:daṇḍa
10892:र्स्प
10577:karnā
8161:) or
8116:) is
7914:kl̥̄
7908:kr̥̄
7661:' is
7490:with
7236:Hindi
7224:nuqtā
7220:dot (
7199:other
7156:]
7152:[
7148:]
7144:[
7117:]
7113:[
7095:]
7091:[
7058:]
7054:[
7021:]
7017:[
6984:]
6980:[
6962:]
6958:[
6940:]
6936:[
6903:]
6899:[
6866:]
6862:[
6829:]
6825:[
6807:]
6803:[
6783:]
6779:[
6746:]
6742:[
6709:]
6705:[
6670:]
6666:[
6648:]
6644:[
6626:]
6622:[
6589:]
6585:[
6552:]
6548:[
6515:]
6511:[
6491:]
6487:[
6469:]
6465:[
6447:]
6443:[
6425:]
6421:[
6403:]
6399:[
6380:Velar
6267:ūṣman
6247:Nasal
6212:Hindi
6210:) in
6110:dôlar
5965:baiṭh
5927:āīīī!
5907:आत्मा
5833:vowel
5831:of a
5755:"the
5737:nasal
5666:velar
5624:vowel
5501:nasal
5480:]
5476:[
5445:]
5441:[
5406:]
5402:[
5365:]
5361:[
5290:]
5286:[
5217:]
5213:[
5167:]
5163:[
5127:]
5123:[
5072:]
5068:[
5032:]
5028:[
4975:]
4971:[
4942:]
4938:[
4897:]
4893:[
4867:]
4863:[
4820:]
4816:[
4790:]
4786:[
4736:IAST
4597:kāvya
3463:(कौ)
3452:(कॊ)
3443:(कॉ)
3434:(को)
3409:(कै)
3398:(कॆ)
3389:(कॅ)
3380:(के)
3367:(कॣ)
3352:(कॢ)
3339:(कॄ)
3324:(कृ)
3293:(कू)
3278:(कु)
3265:(की)
3250:(कि)
3237:(का)
3186:ISCII
3072:Hindi
2548:Gupta
1854:Hindi
1826:Tibet
1822:Nepal
1818:India
1746:नागरी
1659:Dogri
1655:Bhili
1595:Hindi
1538:Nepal
1509:नागरि
962:Buhid
878:Batak
795:Khmer
758:Tamil
680:Khema
673:Limbu
593:Gaudi
538:Dogri
533:Takri
501:Landa
491:Gupta
439:(IPA)
371:(315)
297:Gupta
169:Hindi
157:Dogri
137:Bhili
105:Nepal
101:India
22495:Urdu
22460:Odia
22401:Urdu
21777:Loma
21772:Lisu
21715:Kana
21705:Iban
21695:Geba
21655:Bété
21610:si5s
21520:Khom
21493:Full
21366:Maya
20761:N'Ko
20320:Miao
20265:Dham
20184:Ogan
20154:Thai
20072:Shan
20008:Leke
19971:Kawi
19926:Cham
19911:Buda
19886:Ahom
19806:Odia
19719:Modi
19475:Book
19068:Arts
18745:Arts
18735:List
18700:Modi
18614:Andh
18461:Arts
18336:and
18256:Braj
17538:aum̐
16739:k̲h̲
16676:(कॏ)
16670:(कऻ)
16664:(कऺ)
16614:(कॎ)
16611:(कॕ)
16496:(कॗ)
16490:(कॖ)
16349:SLP1
16314:IAST
16283:Pali
16278:Bodo
15969:ISBN
15950:ISBN
15931:ISBN
15910:ISBN
15891:ISBN
15854:2011
15816:2011
15778:2011
15697:2015
15657:2015
15609:2015
15591:ISBN
15559:2015
15410:2020
15316:Jana
15119:ISBN
15068:ISBN
15049:2012
15003:ISBN
14922:ISBN
14898::97)
14883:2015
14865:ISBN
14844:2017
14826:ISBN
14808::73)
14793:2019
14754::77)
14742::46)
14730::45)
14718::64)
14670::75)
14655::71)
14640:2018
14622:ISBN
14586:ISSN
14555:2018
14537:ISBN
14516:2018
14498:ISBN
14477:2018
14442:ISBN
14417:ISBN
14345:ISBN
14302:ISBN
14224:ISBN
14199:ISBN
14164:2015
14146:ISBN
14119:ISBN
14100:2021
14076:ISSN
14037:OCLC
14007:ISBN
13982:ISBN
13959:OCLC
13949:ISBN
13906:ISBN
13876:ISBN
13826:2015
13795:2024
13769:2023
13738:ISBN
13690:2023
13677:ISBN
13643:ISBN
13598:ISBN
13572:2021
13512:ISBN
13466:ISBN
13329:The
13276:The
11657:The
11641:The
11637:IAST
11631:IAST
11602:The
11352:dash
11240:The
11171:and
11118:and
11073:chra
11057:ड़्र
11051:ḍhra
11029:ṭhra
10936:र्व
10925:र्य
10908:rspā
10897:rspa
10881:र्वा
10713:stha
10690:ṇḍha
10583:करना
9789:bh-
9659:ph-
9464:dh-
9334:th-
9139:ḍh-
9009:ṭh-
8814:jh-
8684:ch-
8489:gh-
8359:kh-
8127:The
7920:kaḥ
7917:kaṁ
7911:kl̥
7905:kr̥
7902:kau
7893:kai
7722:l̥̄
7716:r̥̄
7594:for
7366:/ɽʱ/
7354:and
7209:and
6123:and
6105:डॉलर
6076:and
5949:बइठऽ
5938:non-
5912:ātmā
5901:sadā
5893:( ←
5869:ayam
5864:अयम्
5858:ekas
5853:एकस्
5850:( ←
5792:The
5752:गंगा
5742:हँसी
5668:and
5653:and
5588:, a
5558:and
4742:IPA
4739:ISO
4704:IAST
4668:and
4656:The
4633:palm
4607:Bali
4317:aum̐
3565:k̲h̲
3498:(कॏ)
3484:(कऻ)
3474:(कऺ)
3424:(कॎ)
3417:(कॕ)
3314:(कॗ)
3304:(कॖ)
3175:SLP1
3140:IAST
3107:Pali
3102:Bodo
1983:Moḍī
1955:and
1866:Boro
1801:deva
1779:lipi
1722:deva
1693:and
1599:Boro
1587:Pāḷi
1547:The
1536:and
1469:IAST
1454:-və-
1021:Ahom
1006:Shan
935:Ogan
883:Buda
868:Kawi
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813:Thai
620:Odia
567:Modi
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368:Deva
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22054:IPA
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21710:Idu
21278:Sui
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20721:Luo
20684:IPA
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20003:Lao
19858:Umê
19264:of
18688:of
18598:and
16559:l̥̄
16525:r̥̄
16373:and
16161:doi
16059:at
16031:De.
16019:at
16007:at
15707:...
15703:...
15667:...
15663:...
15627:...
15623:...
15619:...
15615:...
15569:...
15565:...
14965:...
14914:doi
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14578:doi
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14068:doi
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13477:...
13326:).
13263:IME
13253:" (
13243:" (
11735:TeX
11650:at
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10570:or
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10179:ś-
10114:v-
10049:l-
9984:r-
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9399:d-
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9074:ḍ-
8944:ṭ-
8879:ñ-
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8619:c-
8554:ṅ-
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8225:aḥ
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8213:ai
7988:क्
7899:kō
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7890:kē
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7875:ki
7872:kô
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7863:ka
7719:l̥
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7634:on
7575:rha
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7509:mha
7504:म्ह
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7316:zha
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7166:in
7150:or
7140:IPA
7071:bha
7034:pha
6916:dha
6879:tha
6759:ḍha
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