43:
672:, since it was developed on the basis of the grammar of English and similar languages of north-western Europe. The linguist Thomas Payne comments that the term determiner "is not very viable as a universal natural class", because few languages consistently place all the categories described as determiners in the same place in the noun phrase.
239:
If a language is said to have determiners, any articles are normally included in the class. Other types of words often regarded as belonging to the determiner class include demonstratives and possessives. Some linguists extend the term to include other words in the
362:, based on the order in which they can occur. For example, "all my many very young children" uses one of each. "My all many very young children" is not grammatically correct because a central determiner cannot precede a predeterminer.
732:
There are also languages in which demonstratives and articles do not normally occur together, but must be placed on opposite sides of the noun. For instance, in Urak Lawoi, a language of
Thailand, the demonstrative follows the noun:
675:
The category ´determiner´ was developed because in languages like
English traditional categories like articles, demonstratives and possessives do not occur together. But in many languages these categories freely co-occur, as
373:
are words used (as a standalone word or a prefix or suffix) to specify the grammatical definiteness of a noun, and, in some languages, volume or numerical scope. Articles often include definite articles (such as
English
413:. They can indicate how close the things being referenced are to the speaker, listener, or other group of people. In the English language, demonstratives express proximity of things with respect to the speaker.
2070:
1767:
680:
observes. For instance, Engenni, a Niger-Congo language of
Nigeria, allows a possessive word, a demonstrative and an article all to occur as noun modifiers in the same noun phrase:
271:
etc. are used together with articles and so may be better classed as adjectives. Not all languages can be said to have a lexically distinct class of determiners.
656:. This is consistent with the determiner phrase viewpoint, whereby a determiner, rather than the noun that follows it, is taken to be the head of the phrase.
157:), is a term used in some models of grammatical description to describe a word or affix belonging to a class of noun modifiers. A determiner combines with a
633:. In such approaches, noun phrases containing only a noun without a determiner present are called "bare noun phrases", and are considered to be
2077:
556:
Distributive determiners, also called distributive adjectives, consider members of a group separately, rather than collectively. Words such as
432:
modify a noun by attributing possession (or other sense of belonging) to someone or something. They are also known as possessive adjectives.
1204:
909:
668:
linguists dispute that the determiner is a universally valid linguistic category. They argue that the concept ´determiner´ is
212:). Not all languages have determiners, and not all systems of grammatical description recognize them as a distinct category.
107:
405:, used to indicate which entities are being referred to and to distinguish those entities from others. They are usually
79:
17:
1134:
1062:
1037:
126:
2214:
1197:
86:
2168:
2106:
2131:
2039:
1094:
1019:
147:
64:
2209:
2101:
2063:
1857:
93:
2116:
1849:
1549:
1368:
1265:
1190:
60:
2136:
2111:
1235:
75:
642:
925:
2194:
1959:
1459:
810:
440:
201:
2141:
2126:
1771:
1280:
801:
As Dryer observes, there is little justification for a category of determiner in such languages.
634:
53:
2055:
1534:
638:
1905:
1732:
1641:
920:
665:
410:
259:
etc. are used without articles and so can be regarded as possessive determiners whereas their
1976:
1867:
1862:
1839:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1601:
1394:
1230:
488:
421:
190:
653:
2199:
1981:
1915:
1747:
1704:
1606:
1469:
1429:
820:
986:, second edition. Volume II: 151-205. New York: Cambridge University Press. Pages 161-162.
8:
2173:
2156:
1762:
1742:
1389:
825:
291:
236:. He proposed that such words belong to a distinct class which he called "determiners".
1182:
467:. Quantifiers only indicate a general quantity of objects, not a precise number such as
100:
2090:
1928:
1895:
1821:
1806:
1791:
1781:
1694:
1689:
1679:
1474:
1404:
1399:
1172:
572:
287:
221:
1885:
1811:
1786:
1709:
1574:
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1489:
1449:
1130:
1090:
1058:
1033:
1015:
630:
616:
370:
283:
247:
Qualifying a lexical item as a determiners may depend on a given language's rules of
229:
166:
2204:
2161:
1923:
1816:
1796:
1646:
1611:
1529:
1324:
1153:
1113:
641:
heads. For more detail on theoretical approaches to the status of determiners, see
331:
327:
295:
260:
244:
such as adjectives and pronouns, or even modifiers in other parts of the sentence.
225:
1104:
Progovac, Ljiljana (1998). "Determiner Phrase in a
Language without Determiners".
1072:
Nemoto, Naoko (2005). "On mass denotations of bare nouns in
Japanese and Korean".
1831:
1752:
1714:
1699:
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1569:
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1479:
1419:
1285:
1255:
2013:
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1933:
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1544:
1439:
1434:
1414:
1409:
1338:
1213:
1144:
Van de Velde, Freek (2010). "The emergence of the determiner in the Dutch NP".
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317:
1117:
309:
2188:
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1757:
1737:
1616:
1514:
1464:
1444:
1424:
677:
669:
545:
394:
178:
31:
1032:, second edition. Volume II: 151-205. New York: Cambridge University Press.
2027:
2001:
1991:
1964:
1826:
1559:
1524:
1499:
1454:
1275:
1028:
Dryer, Matthew S. (2007). "Noun phase structure". In
Timothy Shopen (ed.),
982:
Dryer, Matthew S.. 2007. "Noun phrase structure". In
Timothy Shopen (ed.),
1177:
1157:
526:
Plural personal pronouns can act as determiners in certain constructions.
301:
266:
1684:
1494:
1373:
1334:
1299:
1290:
241:
2044:
1943:
1900:
1801:
1636:
1539:
1509:
1504:
1358:
1353:
1260:
1250:
1240:
279:
2034:
1996:
1776:
1593:
1348:
1294:
1270:
233:
162:
274:
In some languages, the role of certain determiners can be played by
42:
2023:
2018:
910:"Binding in Picture Noun Phrases: Implications for Binding Theory"
2085:
2008:
1724:
1329:
1245:
649:
541:
500:
282:. For example, definite articles are represented by suffixes in
1986:
1671:
1363:
1343:
626:
406:
278:(prefixes or suffixes) attached to a noun or by other types of
248:
275:
1055:
The concise Oxford dictionary of linguistics, third edition)
1309:
1222:
158:
1212:
1012:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics, second edition
443:
indicate quantity. Some examples of quantifiers include:
1178:
SIL Glossary of linguistic terms – What is a determiner?
855:
853:
838:
1127:
Understanding Syntax. Understanding
Language (3rd ed.)
933:
877:
865:
1087:
Describing morphosyntax: A guide for field linguists
945:
850:
511:
is used as a pronoun, without an accompanying noun.)
30:
For the written element in logographic scripts, see
957:
889:
334:which play the role of possessive determiners like
228:, nouns often require a qualifying word such as an
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
660:Objections to "determiner" as a universal category
621:Some theoretical approaches regard determiners as
544:into a single class. For further information, see
771:However, the definite article precedes the noun:
533:I'll give you boys three hours to finish the job!
27:Part of speech reflecting the reference of a noun
2186:
220:The linguistics term "determiner" was coined by
696:
643:Noun phrase § With and without determiners
518:is used as a determiner, accompanying the noun
2071:
1198:
1143:
907:
567:
1030:Language typology and syntactic description
984:Language typology and syntactic description
551:
494:
378:) and indefinite articles (such as English
2078:
2064:
1205:
1191:
1000:
871:
652:as determiners or determiner phrases. See
564:are examples of distributive determiners.
326:("the notebook"). Some languages, such as
1124:
1089:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
939:
924:
908:Runner, Jeffrey T.; Kaiser, Elsi (2005).
700:
540:Some theoreticians unify determiners and
409:, which means their meaning changes with
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1103:
1052:
1048:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
978:
976:
974:
972:
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1071:
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2059:
1186:
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1043:
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963:
844:
251:. In English, for example, the words
224:in 1933. Bloomfield observed that in
917:Proceedings of the HPSG05 Conference
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
1057:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1005:. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
654:Pronoun: Theoretical considerations
499:Determiners are distinguished from
24:
1173:GrammarBank – Determiners Practice
345:
25:
2226:
1166:
389:
314:("the book"), while the Romanian
306:("book"), when definite, becomes
41:
322:("notebook") similarly becomes
52:needs additional citations for
901:
536:Nobody listens to us students.
435:
215:
165:. Examples in English include
13:
1:
919:. Lisbon: CSLI Publications.
831:
1129:. London: Hodder Education.
1001:Bloomfield, Leonard (1933).
587:are used to ask a question:
514:Each man went his own way. (
7:
1014:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
915:. In MĂĽller, Stefan (ed.).
804:
648:Some theoreticians analyze
637:by determiner phrases with
530:We linguists aren’t stupid.
365:
10:
2231:
2040:Syntax–semantics interface
1125:Tallerman, Maggie (2011).
993:
614:
546:Pronoun § Linguistics
503:by the presence of nouns.
29:
2152:
2097:
1952:
1914:
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1848:
1723:
1670:
1592:
1382:
1317:
1308:
1221:
1118:10.1017/S0022226797006865
1085:Payne, Thomas E. (1997).
629:, which are described as
568:Interrogative determiners
1460:Exceptional case-marking
811:Classifier (linguistics)
552:Distributive determiners
507:Each went his own way. (
495:Determiners and pronouns
2215:Grammatical marker type
1053:Matthews, P.H. (2014).
1010:Crystal, David (1985).
1266:Initial-stress-derived
1106:Journal of Linguistics
725:wife 2SG.POSS that the
487:(which are considered
422:Possessive determiners
316:
308:
300:
265:
191:possessive determiners
1777:Inclusive / Exclusive
1158:10.1515/ling.2010.009
417:Possessive determiner
2210:Syntactic categories
1044:Lyons, John (1977).
821:Determiner spreading
728:´that wife of yours´
611:As a functional head
575:determiners such as
61:improve this article
1657:Relative subsective
1550:Regular / Irregular
1395:Andative / Venitive
1231:Abstract / Concrete
826:English determiners
397:are words, such as
356:central determiners
350:Determiners may be
1216:and their features
1214:Lexical categories
847:, p. 454-455.
631:determiner phrases
332:possessive affixes
222:Leonard Bloomfield
18:Determiner (class)
2182:
2181:
2091:world's languages
2053:
2052:
1858:Casally modulated
1763:Formal / Informal
1652:Pure intersective
1602:Anti-intersective
1588:
1587:
1535:Preterite-present
617:Determiner phrase
606:many do you want?
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2222:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2056:
1632:Non-intersective
1315:
1314:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1161:
1140:
1121:
1100:
1081:
1068:
1049:
1025:
1006:
987:
980:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
930:
928:
914:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
848:
842:
767:´that big house´
702:
698:
155:
154:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2195:Parts of speech
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2148:
2093:
2084:
2054:
2049:
1948:
1910:
1872:
1844:
1772:Gender-specific
1719:
1666:
1584:
1470:Germanic strong
1378:
1304:
1217:
1211:
1169:
1164:
1137:
1097:
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1022:
996:
991:
990:
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938:
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872:Bloomfield 1933
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761:rumah besal itu
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419:
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368:
360:postdeterminers
348:
346:Syntactic order
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161:to express its
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151:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
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58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2016:
2014:Procedure word
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1972:Complementizer
1969:
1968:
1967:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:Gender-neutral
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1733:Bound variable
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
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1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
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1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:Ambitransitive
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
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1288:
1283:
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1273:
1268:
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1258:
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1248:
1243:
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1233:
1227:
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1167:External links
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1007:
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968:
966:, p. 102.
956:
954:, p. 383.
944:
940:Tallerman 2011
932:
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888:
886:, p. 166.
876:
864:
849:
836:
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830:
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818:
816:Conservativity
813:
806:
803:
797:´the children´
782:
774:
773:
764:house big that
752:
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735:
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705:
691:
683:
682:
661:
658:
615:Main article:
612:
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601:
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538:
537:
534:
531:
524:
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512:
496:
493:
437:
434:
418:
415:
395:Demonstratives
391:
390:Demonstratives
388:
367:
364:
352:predeterminers
347:
344:
298:. In Swedish,
217:
214:
179:demonstratives
142:, also called
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134:
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2110:
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2107:Orthographies
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1963:
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1961:
1958:
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1937:
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1932:
1930:
1929:Interrogative
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Interrogative
1894:
1892:
1891:Demonstrative
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1840:Prepositional
1837:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Strong / Weak
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
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1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:Interrogative
1790:
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1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
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1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:Demonstrative
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:Prepositional
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:Interrogative
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:Demonstrative
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:Germanic weak
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:Frequentative
1463:
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1405:Autocausative
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1400:Anticausative
1398:
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896:Matthews 2014
892:
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884:Progovac 1998
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722:ani wò âka nĂ
719:
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694:
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678:Matthew Dryer
673:
671:
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666:functionalist
657:
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625:of their own
624:
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573:Interrogative
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72:Find sources:
66:
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56:
55:
50:This article
48:
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39:
38:
33:
32:Determinative
19:
2132:Prepositions
2121:
2086:
2028:Pro-sentence
2002:Onomatopoeia
1992:Interjection
1965:Measure word
1877:
1748:Distributive
1642:Postpositive
1622:Intersective
1575:Unaccusative
1520:Performative
1490:Intransitive
1450:Ditransitive
1276:Noun adjunct
1149:
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860:Crystal 1985
840:
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794:the children
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263:equivalents
256:
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97:
90:
83:
76:"Determiner"
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2200:Determiners
2122:Determiners
2102:Phonologies
2087:Determiners
1977:Conjunction
1743:Disjunctive
1680:Conjunctive
1627:Nominalized
1530:Predicative
1374:Verbal noun
1325:Attributive
1152:: 263–299.
1146:Linguistics
1112:: 165–179.
1074:Linguistics
952:Nemoto 2005
441:Quantifiers
436:Quantifiers
242:noun phrase
216:Description
202:quantifiers
148:abbreviated
2189:Categories
2117:Adjectives
2045:Yes and no
1960:Classifier
1944:Possessive
1906:Quantifier
1901:Possessive
1878:Determiner
1850:Adposition
1822:Resumptive
1807:Reciprocal
1802:Possessive
1782:Indefinite
1710:Pronominal
1662:Subsective
1637:Possessive
1607:Collateral
1580:Unergative
1570:Transitive
1485:Inchoative
1480:Impersonal
1420:Catenative
1359:Participle
1354:Infinitive
1286:Relational
1256:Collective
1236:Adjectival
1096:0521588057
1080:: 383–413.
1021:0631140816
964:Payne 1997
845:Lyons 1977
832:References
600:day is it?
292:Macedonian
280:inflection
140:Determiner
87:newspapers
2035:Prop-word
1997:Ideophone
1924:Discourse
1863:Inflected
1812:Reflexive
1787:Intensive
1594:Adjective
1565:Stretched
1555:Separable
1545:Reflexive
1440:Denominal
1435:Defective
1415:Captative
1410:Auxiliary
1349:Gerundive
1339:Nonfinite
1261:Countable
1046:Semantics
921:CiteSeerX
791:koq nanaq
635:dominated
594:team won?
288:Bulgarian
234:adjective
163:reference
117:July 2018
2162:articles
2137:Pronouns
2112:Grammars
2024:Pro-verb
2019:Pro-form
1916:Particle
1868:Stranded
1817:Relative
1797:Personal
1715:Relative
1700:Locative
1690:Genitive
1515:Negative
1445:Deponent
1425:Compound
1003:Language
805:See also
787:children
650:pronouns
542:pronouns
501:pronouns
489:numerals
424:such as
371:Articles
366:Articles
284:Romanian
167:articles
2205:Grammar
2174:Spanish
2157:English
2089:of the
2009:Preverb
1886:Article
1832:Subject
1725:Pronoun
1560:Stative
1525:Phrasal
1500:Lexical
1455:Dynamic
1430:Copular
1330:Converb
1246:Animacy
994:Sources
627:phrases
411:context
407:deictic
330:, have
328:Finnish
324:caietul
296:Swedish
276:affixes
261:Italian
230:article
226:English
200:), and
101:scholar
2169:French
1987:Coverb
1982:Copula
1836:Object
1753:Donkey
1672:Adverb
1647:Proper
1612:Common
1495:Labile
1364:Supine
1344:Gerund
1335:Finite
1300:Verbal
1291:Strong
1281:Proper
1133:
1093:
1061:
1036:
1018:
923:
583:, and
481:single
469:twelve
463:, and
457:little
294:, and
249:syntax
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2142:Verbs
2127:Nouns
1953:Other
1934:Modal
1758:Dummy
1510:Modal
1505:Light
1383:Types
1318:Forms
1241:Agent
913:(PDF)
784:nanaq
746:besal
741:house
738:rumah
664:Many
623:heads
592:Which
577:which
562:every
483:, or
477:first
473:dozen
430:their
318:caiet
310:boken
198:their
108:JSTOR
94:books
1939:Noun
1685:Flat
1540:Pure
1310:Verb
1295:Weak
1271:Mass
1251:Bare
1223:Noun
1131:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1034:ISBN
1016:ISBN
757:that
710:that
701:POSS
688:wife
639:null
598:What
581:what
560:and
558:each
516:Each
509:Each
485:once
453:many
449:some
428:and
403:that
401:and
399:this
382:and
338:and
257:your
210:both
206:many
187:that
183:this
173:and
159:noun
80:news
1154:doi
1114:doi
779:the
776:koq
754:itu
749:big
718:the
707:âka
697:2SG
685:ani
604:How
585:how
520:man
491:).
461:few
445:all
386:).
376:the
358:or
340:his
302:bok
267:mio
232:or
195:my,
189:),
177:),
171:the
153:DET
63:by
2191::
2026:/
1838:/
1834:/
1770:/
1337:/
1293:/
1150:48
1148:.
1110:34
1108:.
1078:43
1076:.
971:^
852:^
715:nĂ
693:wò
645:.
579:,
548:.
522:.)
479:,
475:,
471:,
465:no
459:,
455:,
451:,
447:,
426:my
384:an
354:,
342:.
336:my
290:,
286:,
255:,
253:my
208:,
185:,
2079:e
2072:t
2065:v
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
1160:.
1156::
1139:.
1120:.
1116::
1099:.
1067:.
1040:.
1024:.
929:.
898:.
874:.
699:.
380:a
204:(
193:(
181:(
175:a
169:(
146:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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