173:
785:
159:
192:
513:
432:
457:
1321:
3597:
1309:
36:
1657:
1024:
made peace with Mehmed. After more years of incompetent rule by the despots, their failure to pay their annual tribute to the Sultan, and finally their own revolt against
Ottoman rule, Mehmed came into the Morea in May 1460. Demetrios ended up a prisoner of the Ottomans and his younger brother Thomas
980:, brother of the despot Theodore: Theodore II, Constantine, Demetrios, and Thomas. As Latin power in the Peloponnese waned during the 15th century, the Despotate of the Morea expanded to incorporate the entire peninsula in 1430 with territory being acquired by dowry settlements, and the conquest of
172:
941:. For the larger portion of his reign, Manuel maintained peaceful relations with his Latin neighbors and secured a long period of prosperity for the area. Greco-Latin cooperation included an alliance to contain the raids of Murad I into Morea in the 1360s. The rival
1053:(also known as Castle Orgia). While the town eventually surrendered, Graitzas and his garrison and some town residents held out in the castle until July 1461, when they escaped and reached Venetian territory. Thus ended the last of the Byzantine Empire proper.
1032:
refused to surrender, and it was first ruled for a brief time by a
Catalan corsair. When the population drove him out, they obtained the consent of Thomas to submit to the Pope's protection before the end of 1460. The
923:. William was forced to ransom himself by surrendering most of the eastern part of Morea and his newly built strongholds. The surrendered territory became the nucleus of the Despotate of Morea.
1766:
560:
191:
813:
2476:
4572:
1016:, brothers of the last emperor, failed to send him any aid, as Morea was recovering from a recent Ottoman attack. Their rule was unpopular, however, resulting in an
949:
becoming despot in 1383. Theodore ruled until 1407, consolidating
Byzantine rule and coming to terms with his more powerful neighbours—particularly the expansionist
1469:
854:
which existed between the mid-14th and mid-15th centuries. Its territory varied in size during its existence but eventually grew to include almost all the southern
4640:
4552:
2709:
806:
4139:
4635:
4591:
1689:
799:
4660:
4235:
3585:
1939:
1840:
1340:
711:
615:
512:
217:
3273:
1850:
1783:
625:
574:
4149:
1798:
1793:
589:
584:
2874:
1860:
1835:
635:
610:
3636:
3225:
3208:
1865:
1845:
640:
620:
4650:
4285:
2924:
2770:
2742:
2386:
2378:
1855:
1788:
1020:
against them, during which they invited
Ottoman troops to help them put down the revolt. At this time, a number of influential Greek
630:
579:
100:
3120:
2481:
1077:
495:
72:
4218:
2969:
1661:
53:
4645:
4517:
3449:
2974:
79:
4307:
3973:
3373:
2133:
2126:
1682:
1599:
757:
4295:
4270:
3125:
2984:
2272:
1449:
1025:
fled. By the end of the summer, the
Ottomans had achieved the submission of virtually all cities possessed by the Greeks.
4445:
4159:
2116:
1466:
86:
4460:
3454:
2867:
1575:
17:
3978:
3555:
2121:
1374:
119:
2618:
1675:
68:
4630:
4129:
3943:
3590:
3412:
1944:
1712:
1495:
1037:
at the south end of the Morea resisted under a loose coalition of the local clans, and that area then came under
866:
during the medieval and early modern periods. The territory was usually ruled by one or more sons of the current
723:
504:
1565:
1402:
Contemporary Copy of the Letter of Mehmet II to the Greek
Archons 26 December 1454 (ASV Documenti Turchi B.1/11)
4655:
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3550:
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3343:
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2333:
1404:
57:
158:
4402:
4322:
4317:
3417:
3407:
3322:
3077:
2862:
1242:
1017:
996:. His attack opened the peninsula to invasion, though Murad died before he could exploit this. His successor
395:
382:
2297:
4240:
4164:
3908:
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3459:
3363:
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3044:
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164:
1490:
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2704:
2461:
2212:
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4007:
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3535:
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3220:
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2540:
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2359:
2328:
2171:
2111:
1486:
1201:
239:
4670:
4413:
4201:
3853:
3823:
3622:
3395:
2919:
2775:
2560:
2451:
2338:
1136:
737:
93:
3938:
3863:
3848:
3828:
2694:
2446:
1933:
1812:
1335:
920:
912:
704:
594:
4557:
4290:
4169:
3948:
3661:
3600:
3024:
2750:
2570:
2456:
1185:
889:
789:
536:
295:
46:
4387:
4186:
4109:
3913:
3525:
3115:
2957:
2401:
2207:
2181:
2176:
1949:
1921:
1888:
1169:
1001:
946:
904:
728:
694:
670:
437:
4547:
4537:
4487:
4477:
4275:
4225:
3963:
3803:
3243:
3097:
2287:
2197:
2161:
2046:
1776:
1771:
1227:
1194:
1123:
1116:
1009:
977:
927:
568:
564:
345:
201:
179:
3933:
4437:
4355:
4250:
4154:
3923:
3918:
3833:
3793:
3701:
3486:
3469:
3290:
3049:
3014:
2897:
2834:
2829:
2364:
2307:
1629:
1609:
1294:
1290:
1107:
1046:
938:
935:
329:
1056:
After 1461, the only non-Ottoman territories were possessed by Venice: the port cities of
8:
4265:
4255:
4230:
4144:
4099:
3997:
3711:
3706:
2396:
2312:
2302:
2166:
1929:
1917:
1804:
1275:
916:
699:
690:
1433:
675:
4245:
3992:
3968:
3903:
3666:
3474:
3464:
3338:
3009:
2892:
2809:
2672:
2024:
2004:
1984:
1974:
1740:
1542:
1367:
Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of
Religious History : 5,000 Years of Religious History
1325:
1262:
1214:
1178:
1013:
993:
341:
251:
197:
1467:
http://www.apodimos.com/arthra/07/Jan/OTTOMAN_in_the_MOREA_in_the_OUTER_MANI/index.htm
4532:
4455:
4397:
4360:
4119:
4032:
3987:
3873:
3808:
3716:
3691:
3596:
3530:
3435:
3368:
3348:
3316:
3248:
3235:
3156:
3151:
2902:
2667:
2517:
2036:
1989:
1979:
1969:
1637:
1617:
1595:
1571:
1534:
1370:
1245:, the title continued to be used by Thomas Palaiologos and his son Andreas in exile;
1057:
966:
867:
762:
270:
4542:
4450:
4196:
4179:
4174:
4104:
3953:
3645:
3400:
3193:
3141:
3087:
3054:
3004:
2797:
2787:
2565:
2253:
2145:
2068:
2051:
2029:
2014:
1999:
1913:
1698:
1504:
1330:
1050:
851:
685:
4502:
4492:
4482:
4467:
4392:
4375:
4350:
4058:
4022:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3868:
3773:
3696:
3671:
3545:
3378:
3358:
3353:
3308:
3298:
3258:
3253:
3203:
3198:
2979:
2585:
2502:
2497:
2237:
2227:
2063:
2057:
2041:
2019:
2009:
1994:
1589:
1585:
1473:
1453:
1408:
989:
310:
1289:
After the death of
Andreas in 1502, the title was claimed by the Albanian exile
4577:
4213:
4073:
4027:
4012:
4002:
3893:
3838:
3676:
3383:
3263:
2996:
2755:
2649:
2635:
2434:
2138:
1893:
1446:
1034:
1005:
950:
908:
843:
831:
772:
767:
656:
450:
285:
3928:
1621:
1508:
4624:
4606:
4593:
4567:
4562:
4497:
4407:
4380:
4340:
3742:
3681:
3303:
3180:
3146:
2884:
2819:
2792:
2677:
2292:
2232:
1641:
1538:
1313:
752:
359:
1525:
Harris, Jonathan (2013). "Despots, Emperors, and Balkan
Identity in Exile".
1076:
subsequently surrendered itself to Venice at the beginning of the 1463–1479
957:
he recognised. He also sought to reinvigorate the local economy by inviting
4078:
4048:
4017:
3783:
3768:
3064:
3039:
3019:
2824:
2802:
2657:
1905:
1900:
1734:
1320:
665:
660:
530:
1667:
4512:
4432:
3818:
3813:
3758:
3565:
3540:
3034:
2844:
2611:
2217:
2202:
942:
859:
480:
258:
1546:
970:
900:
The
Despotate of the Morea was created out of territory seized from the
4522:
3721:
2839:
2699:
2689:
2522:
2512:
2222:
1073:
1029:
954:
196:
The Despotate of the Morea in 1450, divided between the two brothers,
3763:
3388:
3268:
2760:
2628:
2575:
2507:
1042:
997:
958:
877:
555:
246:
234:
1591:
Lost Capital of Byzantium: The History of Mistra and the Peloponnese
1401:
907:. This had been organized from former Byzantine territory after the
35:
4279:
4083:
3798:
3778:
3737:
3730:
3726:
3614:
2914:
2814:
2765:
2623:
2555:
2343:
1069:
985:
962:
931:
872:
213:
4527:
4507:
4063:
3788:
3280:
3166:
3107:
2606:
2580:
2258:
1065:
881:
227:
1209:
Son of Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos; emperor from 1449 to 1453
4068:
4053:
2909:
2684:
2550:
1656:
1061:
1038:
981:
901:
885:
855:
475:
266:
863:
139:
1636:(in French). Paris: Société d'édition "Les Belles Lettres".
1616:(in French). Paris: Société d'édition "Les Belles Lettres".
1420:
945:
dynasty seized the Morea after Manuel's death in 1380, with
4370:
3188:
1028:
A few holdouts remained for a time. The rocky peninsula of
930:, reorganized the territory in 1349 to establish it as an
516:
Territorial development of the Byzantine Empire (330–1453)
165:
Flag of the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
4553:
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
1634:
Le despotat grec de Morée, Tome 2: Vie et institutions
1614:
Le despotat grec de Morée, Tome 1: Histoire politique
1434:
http://www.thegreektravel.com/lakonia/monemvasia.html
1088:
1383:
984:
by Constantine. However, in 1446 the Ottoman Sultan
1150:
961:to settle in the territory, who developed into the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1083:
4622:
976:Subsequent despots were the sons of the Emperor
876:(in this context it should not be confused with
1049:was the military commander there, stationed at
2058:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
1341:Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
4641:States and territories disestablished in 1460
3630:
1683:
807:
1557:
1447:http://katsoulakos.com/mani-history-new.html
1697:
4636:States and territories established in 1349
3637:
3623:
1690:
1676:
1628:
1608:
911:(1204). In 1259, the Principality's ruler
888:, which became an important centre of the
814:
800:
190:
880:). Its capital was the fortified city of
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1584:
4219:Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras
2946:
965:community with several leaving for the
14:
4661:Tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
4623:
4518:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
1563:
1524:
1485:
1389:
1364:
1064:at the southern end of the Morea, the
3974:Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy
3618:
3514:
2945:
2730:
2422:
2089:
1710:
1671:
1235:Son of Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos
1222:Son of Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos
1131:Son of Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos
988:destroyed the Byzantine defences—the
3644:
2731:
1570:(Second ed.). Scarecrow Press.
1520:
1518:
969:in the 15th century and forming the
254:, 1428–1432, Constantine, 1432–1443)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2433:
24:
1567:Historical Dictionary of Byzantium
1089:House of Kantakouzenos (1349–1383)
511:
25:
4682:
4308:Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)
4286:Byzantine–Genoese War (1348–1349)
3979:Byzantine scholars in Renaissance
3556:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
1649:
1515:
4651:1460 disestablishments in Europe
4296:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
4271:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
3595:
1655:
1319:
1307:
1151:House of Palaiologos (1383–1460)
783:
455:
430:
171:
157:
34:
27:Province of the Byzantine Empire
4160:Siege of Thessalonica (676–678)
3944:Alexios Angelos Philanthropenos
1945:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
1767:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
1496:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
724:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
561:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
505:History of the Byzantine Empire
45:needs additional citations for
4313:Battle of the Echinades (1427)
4192:Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
3030:Great Palace of Constantinople
2771:Patriarchate of Constantinople
2090:
1479:
1459:
1439:
1426:
1413:
1395:
1358:
1084:Byzantine despots of the Morea
1041:'s rule. The last holdout was
919:against the Byzantine Emperor
870:, who were given the title of
13:
1:
4646:1349 establishments in Europe
4403:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
4323:Ottoman conquest of the Morea
4236:Under the Palaiologos dynasty
4180:Byzantine reconquest of Crete
1527:The Sixteenth Century Journal
1346:
1243:Ottoman conquest of the Morea
4241:Reconquest of Constantinople
4165:Siege of Patras (805 or 807)
3859:Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas
3492:University of Constantinople
3073:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
2423:
2223:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
1912:Byzantine successor states (
1351:
1293:, and by the Greek nobleman
1068:with Argos, and the port of
1045:, in the Morea's northwest.
7:
4473:Church of the Parigoritissa
4446:Church of the Holy Apostles
4366:Miracles of Saint Demetrius
4207:Sack of Thessalonica (1185)
4150:Under the Heraclian dynasty
3162:Saint Catherine's Monastery
2218:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
2213:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
1711:
1594:. Tauris Parke Paperbacks.
1300:
926:A later Byzantine emperor,
858:peninsula now known as the
790:Byzantine Empire portal
682:Byzantine successor states
10:
4687:
4261:Battle of Pharsalus (1277)
4008:Eustathius of Thessalonica
3959:Constantine XI Palaiologos
3899:Andronikos III Palaiologos
3844:Michael II Komnenos Doukas
3551:Neo-Byzantine architecture
3515:
2172:Comes sacrarum largitionum
1432:The Greek Travel website,
1365:Melton, J. Gordon (2014).
895:
140:
4425:
4333:
4318:Morea revolt of 1453–1454
4128:
4092:
4041:
3854:John I Doukas of Thessaly
3824:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
3751:
3654:
3578:
3521:
3510:
3431:
3331:
3289:
3234:
3179:
3134:
3121:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
3106:
3063:
2995:
2965:
2956:
2952:
2941:
2883:
2741:
2737:
2726:
2648:
2594:
2533:
2490:
2442:
2429:
2418:
2377:
2352:
2321:
2280:
2271:
2246:
2190:
2154:
2107:
2100:
2096:
2085:
1958:
1874:
1821:
1752:
1723:
1719:
1706:
1558:General and cited sources
1509:10.1017/S0075426900061607
1445:Katsoulakos.Com website,
1421:http://www.monemvasia.com
1369:. ABC-CLIO. p. 800.
1137:Demetrios I Kantakouzenos
862:, which was known as the
847:
835:
471:
409:
405:
392:
379:
369:
365:
355:
351:
335:
323:
319:
309:
301:
291:
281:
230:(main capital, 1349–1460)
223:
208:
189:
153:
148:
134:
4573:Saints Theodoroi, Serres
4175:Muslim conquest of Crete
3864:Thomas I Komnenos Doukas
3849:Michael VIII Palaiologos
3829:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
3707:Theme of the Peloponnese
2695:Droungarios of the Fleet
1564:Rosser, John H. (2011).
1419:Monemvasia.com website,
1336:Principality of Theodoro
1228:Demetrios II Palaiologos
921:Michael VIII Palaeologus
913:William II Villehardouin
850:) was a province of the
603:Middle period (717–1204)
69:"Despotate of the Morea"
4558:Panagia Ekatontapiliani
4538:Old Metropolis of Veria
4291:Zealots of Thessalonica
4140:Persecution of paganism
4093:Greek states after 1204
3949:Theodore II Palaiologos
3209:Early Byzantine mosaics
2571:Domestic of the Schools
1202:Constantine Palaiologos
1186:Theodore II Palaiologos
890:Palaiologan Renaissance
649:Late period (1204–1453)
296:Eastern Orthodox Church
4631:Despotate of the Morea
4388:Byzantine architecture
4303:Byzantine–Ottoman Wars
4187:Macedonian Renaissance
4115:Despotate of the Morea
4110:Empire of Thessalonica
3914:Stephen Gabrielopoulos
3526:Byzantine commonwealth
2288:Praetorian prefectures
2208:Logothetes tou genikou
2182:Quaestor sacri palatii
2177:Comes rerum privatarum
1950:Fall of Constantinople
1889:Sack of Constantinople
1662:Despotate of the Morea
1465:Apodimos.com website,
1326:Middle Ages portal
1170:Theodore I Palaiologos
1004:the Byzantine capital
947:Theodore I Palaiologos
905:Principality of Achaea
828:Despotate of the Morea
729:Fall of Constantinople
717:Despotate of the Morea
671:Principality of Achaea
548:Early period (330–717)
517:
438:Principality of Achaea
182:as Despot of the Morea
136:Despotate of the Morea
4656:Byzantine rump states
4548:Panagia Kontariotissa
4478:Didymoteicho Fortress
4276:Hesychast controversy
4226:Battle of Klokotnitsa
4202:Byzantine–Norman wars
3964:Demetrios Palaiologos
3939:Esau de' Buondelmonti
3804:Nikephoros Melissenos
3702:Theme of Thessalonica
3655:Provinces and regions
3226:Komnenian renaissance
3221:Macedonian period art
3126:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
3098:Walls of Thessaloniki
2198:Logothetes tou dromou
1813:Twenty Years' Anarchy
1777:Valentinianic dynasty
1772:Constantinian dynasty
1195:Manuel II Palaiologos
1124:Matthew Kantakouzenos
1117:John VI Kantakouzenos
1018:Albanian–Greek revolt
1008:in 1453. The despots
978:Manuel II Palaiologos
928:John VI Kantakouzenos
848:Δεσποτᾶτον τοῦ Μυστρᾶ
836:Δεσποτᾶτον τοῦ Μορέως
595:Twenty Years' Anarchy
569:Valentinianic dynasty
565:Constantinian dynasty
515:
346:Demetrios Palaiologos
282:Common languages
202:Demetrios Palaiologos
180:Demetrios Palaiologos
141:Δεσποτᾶτον τοῦ Μορέως
4438:Angelokastro (Corfu)
4356:Byzantine literature
4251:Battle of Makryplagi
4155:Byzantine Iconoclasm
3924:Manuel Kantakouzenos
3919:Nikephoros II Orsini
3834:Demetrios Chomatenos
3794:Nikephoros II Phokas
3712:Theme of Cephallenia
3423:Units of measurement
3157:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
3050:Pammakaristos Church
2898:Corpus Juris Civilis
2849:Missionary activity
2308:Exarchate of Ravenna
2134:Imperial bureaucracy
1664:at Wikimedia Commons
1407:27 July 2013 at the
1295:Fernando Palaiologos
1291:Constantine Arianiti
1108:Manuel Kantakouzenos
1078:Ottoman–Venetian War
1047:Graitzas Palaiologos
939:Manuel Kantakouzenos
840:Despotate of Mystras
383:1450s peasant revolt
330:Manuel Kantakouzenos
54:improve this article
4607:37.5000°N 22.5000°E
4603: /
4266:Battle of Demetrias
4256:Battle of Neopatras
4231:Battle of Pelagonia
4170:Arab–Byzantine wars
4145:Barbarian invasions
4100:Despotate of Epirus
3998:Nicephorus Gregoras
3667:Theme of the Aegean
2947:Culture and society
2810:Ecumenical councils
2313:Exarchate of Africa
2303:Quaestura exercitus
2167:Magister officiorum
2162:Praetorian prefects
1805:Byzantine Dark Ages
1276:Andreas Palaiologos
917:Battle of Pelagonia
371:• Established
274:(Thomas, 1449–1460)
262:(Thomas, 1432–1449)
4246:Battle of Prinitza
3993:George Akropolites
3969:Thomas Palaiologos
3934:Thomas Preljubović
3904:Michael Monomachos
3717:Theme of Nicopolis
3692:Theme of Macedonia
3687:Macedonia Province
3364:Flags and insignia
3010:Baths of Zeuxippus
2893:Codex Theodosianus
2783:Oriental Orthodoxy
1741:Later Roman Empire
1472:2013-09-11 at the
1452:2016-11-23 at the
1263:Thomas Palaiologos
1215:Thomas Palaiologos
1179:John V Palaiologos
1014:Thomas Palaiologos
994:Isthmus of Corinth
518:
342:Thomas Palaiologos
18:Despotate of Morea
4666:Former monarchies
4586:
4585:
4533:Nea Moni of Chios
4461:Soteira Lykodemou
4456:Little Metropolis
4398:Byzantine cuisine
4361:Alexander romance
4033:George Sphrantzes
3988:Niketas Choniates
3874:Demetrios Kydones
3809:Michael Choniates
3612:
3611:
3574:
3573:
3531:Byzantine studies
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3317:Alexander Romance
3175:
3174:
3152:Nea Moni of Chios
3015:Blachernae Palace
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2903:Code of Justinian
2751:Eastern Orthodoxy
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2644:
2643:
2518:Scholae Palatinae
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2379:Foreign relations
2373:
2372:
2267:
2266:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
1880:(1204–1453)
1660:Media related to
1601:978-1-84511-895-2
1314:Greece portal
1287:
1286:
1270:Despot 1428–1460
1239:
1238:
1148:
1147:
967:Kingdom of Naples
934:for his son, the
868:Byzantine emperor
824:
823:
488:
487:
467:
466:
463:
462:
443:
442:
337:• 1449–1460
325:• 1349–1380
275:
263:
255:
243:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4678:
4671:Christian states
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4612:37.5000; 22.5000
4608:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4543:Panagia Episkopi
4451:Daphni Monastery
4197:East-West Schism
4132:
4105:Empire of Nicaea
3954:Gemistos Plethon
3697:Theme of Strymon
3648:
3647:Byzantine Greece
3639:
3632:
3625:
3616:
3615:
3599:
3512:
3511:
3455:Imperial Library
3401:Byzantine Greeks
3142:Daphni Monastery
3093:Panagia Chalkeon
3088:Hagios Demetrios
3055:Prison of Anemas
3005:Basilica Cistern
2963:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2798:West Syriac Rite
2788:Alexandrian Rite
2739:
2738:
2732:Religion and law
2728:
2727:
2663:Maritime themata
2619:Palaiologan army
2472:Military manuals
2440:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2278:
2277:
2254:Megas logothetes
2105:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2087:
2086:
1960:By modern region
1881:
1828:
1827:(717–1204)
1759:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1699:Byzantine Empire
1692:
1685:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1645:
1630:Zakythinos, D.A.
1625:
1610:Zakythinos, D.A.
1605:
1586:Runciman, Steven
1581:
1551:
1550:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1483:
1477:
1463:
1457:
1443:
1437:
1430:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1362:
1331:Byzantine Greece
1324:
1323:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1248:
1247:
1155:
1154:
1093:
1092:
1051:Salmeniko Castle
1000:"the Conqueror"
852:Byzantine Empire
849:
837:
816:
809:
802:
788:
787:
786:
490:
489:
459:
458:
447:
446:
434:
433:
427:
426:
411:
410:
396:Ottoman conquest
273:
261:
249:
237:
218:Byzantine Empire
212:Semi-autonomous
194:
175:
161:
143:
142:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4686:
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4611:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4503:Kassiopi Castle
4493:Hexamilion wall
4483:Feraklos Castle
4468:Castle of Chios
4421:
4393:Byzantine dress
4376:Greek Anthology
4351:Byzantine music
4329:
4130:
4124:
4088:
4037:
4023:Joannes Zonaras
3889:Andronikos Asen
3884:Nicholas Orsini
3879:Catalan Company
3869:Gregory Palamas
3774:Irene of Athens
3747:
3677:Theme of Hellas
3662:Achaea Province
3650:
3646:
3643:
3613:
3608:
3605:
3570:
3546:Cyrillic script
3517:
3498:
3443:
3427:
3327:
3309:Digenes Akritas
3285:
3230:
3171:
3135:Other locations
3130:
3102:
3059:
2991:
2980:Cross-in-square
2948:
2929:
2879:
2733:
2714:
2640:
2590:
2586:Varangian Guard
2529:
2503:East Roman army
2498:Late Roman army
2486:
2425:
2406:
2369:
2348:
2317:
2263:
2242:
2238:Epi ton deeseon
2228:Epi tou eidikou
2186:
2150:
2092:
2073:
2060:
1963:
1961:
1954:
1940:Palaiologan era
1882:
1879:
1870:
1841:Nikephorian era
1829:
1826:
1817:
1760:
1758:(330–717)
1757:
1748:
1728:
1715:
1702:
1696:
1652:
1602:
1578:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1523:
1516:
1487:Miller, William
1484:
1480:
1474:Wayback Machine
1464:
1460:
1454:Wayback Machine
1444:
1440:
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1418:
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1409:Wayback Machine
1400:
1396:
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1363:
1359:
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1349:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1193:Son of Emperor
1177:Son of Emperor
1153:
1144:Son of Matthew
1115:Son of Emperor
1091:
1086:
990:Hexamilion wall
898:
884:, near ancient
820:
784:
782:
777:
712:Palaiologan era
616:Nikephorian era
499:
456:
431:
398:
385:
372:
338:
326:
311:Despot of Morea
305:Feudal monarchy
231:
204:
185:
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183:
176:
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162:
144:
137:
126:
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63:
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51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4684:
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4668:
4663:
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4643:
4638:
4633:
4584:
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4578:Trikala Castle
4575:
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4555:
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4545:
4540:
4535:
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4525:
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4488:Gardiki Castle
4485:
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4458:
4453:
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4395:
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4385:
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4368:
4363:
4353:
4348:
4345:Macedonian art
4337:
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4331:
4330:
4328:
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4326:
4325:
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4268:
4263:
4258:
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4214:Fourth Crusade
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4210:
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4184:
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4177:
4167:
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4056:
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4045:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4028:George Kodinos
4025:
4020:
4015:
4013:Michael Glykas
4010:
4005:
4003:John Scylitzes
4000:
3995:
3990:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3894:John II Orsini
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:John Apokaukos
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
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3755:
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3740:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3682:Theme of Samos
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3619:
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3410:
3405:
3404:
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3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
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3266:
3256:
3251:
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3211:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3173:
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3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:Byzantine Bath
3075:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2997:Constantinople
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2950:
2949:
2939:
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2922:
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2912:
2907:
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2905:
2895:
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2887:
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2855:
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2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Byzantine Rite
2747:
2745:
2735:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2636:Grand domestic
2633:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2602:Komnenian army
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2477:Military units
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:Battle tactics
2443:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
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2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2356:
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2331:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2139:Medieval Greek
2131:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2044:
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2034:
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2027:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1894:Fourth Crusade
1885:
1883:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1851:Macedonian era
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Theodosian era
1781:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1651:
1650:External links
1648:
1647:
1646:
1626:
1606:
1600:
1582:
1577:978-0810874770
1576:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1533:(3): 643–661.
1514:
1478:
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1438:
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1412:
1394:
1392:, p. 335.
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1283:Son of Thomas
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1103:
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1035:Mani Peninsula
1006:Constantinople
951:Ottoman Empire
909:Fourth Crusade
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894:
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626:Macedonian era
623:
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4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4619:
4616:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4568:Porta Panagia
4566:
4564:
4563:Patras Castle
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
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4521:
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4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4498:Hosios Loukas
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
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4449:
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4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4408:Byzantine law
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4381:Acritic songs
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4341:Byzantine art
4339:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
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4301:
4297:
4294:
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4269:
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4264:
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4212:
4208:
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4148:
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4138:
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4127:
4121:
4118:
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4108:
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4098:
4097:
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4091:
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4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:Major centres
4040:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
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3999:
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3817:
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3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
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3785:
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3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3743:Great Vlachia
3741:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
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3700:
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3598:
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3527:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3513:
3509:
3493:
3490:
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3483:
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3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Encyclopedias
3448:
3447:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:Hellenization
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:Everyday life
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3304:Acritic songs
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3147:Hosios Loukas
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
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3084:
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3056:
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3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
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3008:
3006:
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3000:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2983:
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2850:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:Monophysitism
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:Armenian Rite
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2725:
2711:
2710:Naval battles
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2679:
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2647:
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2627:
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2620:
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2603:
2600:
2599:
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2579:
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2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
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2559:
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2532:
2524:
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2516:
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2509:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2501:
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2274:
2270:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2233:Protasekretis
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:Komnenian era
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1799:Heraclian era
1797:
1795:
1794:Justinian era
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1756:
1751:
1743:
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1733:
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1727:
1722:
1718:
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1693:
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1679:
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1673:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1639:
1635:
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1597:
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1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1569:
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1562:
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1548:
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1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1376:9781610690263
1372:
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1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
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1127:
1125:
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1118:
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1111:
1109:
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1101:
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1079:
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1048:
1044:
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1036:
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1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
937:
933:
929:
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922:
918:
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906:
903:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
845:
841:
833:
829:
817:
812:
810:
805:
803:
798:
797:
795:
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791:
781:
780:
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771:
769:
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764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
747:
743:
742:
739:
736:
735:
730:
727:
725:
722:
718:
715:
714:
713:
710:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
681:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
658:
655:
654:
653:
652:
648:
647:
642:
639:
637:
636:Komnenian era
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
606:
602:
601:
596:
593:
591:
590:Heraclian era
588:
586:
585:Justinian era
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
570:
566:
562:
559:
557:
556:Tetrarchy era
554:
553:
552:
551:
547:
546:
539:
538:
534:
533:
532:
529:
528:
527:
526:
522:
521:
514:
510:
509:
506:
503:
502:
497:
492:
491:
482:
479:
478:
477:
474:
472:Today part of
470:
454:
452:
449:
448:
445:
439:
436:
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:
391:
387:
384:
378:
374:
368:
364:
361:
360:Late Medieval
358:
354:
350:
347:
343:
340:
334:
331:
328:
322:
318:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
294:
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287:
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124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4588:
4412:
4114:
4049:Thessaloniki
4018:Anna Komnene
3983:
3909:John Angelos
3784:Nikephoros I
3769:Justinian II
3315:
3083:Hagia Sophia
3065:Thessalonica
3040:Hagia Sophia
3020:Chora Church
2958:Architecture
2835:Great Schism
2825:Paulicianism
2803:Miaphysitism
2658:Karabisianoi
1962:or territory
1925:
1922:Thessalonica
1906:Latin Empire
1901:Frankokratia
1876:
1836:Isaurian era
1823:
1754:
1739:
1735:Roman Empire
1725:
1633:
1613:
1590:
1566:
1530:
1526:
1500:
1494:
1491:"Monemvasia"
1481:
1461:
1441:
1428:
1415:
1397:
1385:
1366:
1360:
1288:
1240:
1055:
1027:
1021:
975:
925:
899:
871:
839:
827:
825:
716:
695:Thessalonica
666:Latin Empire
611:Isaurian era
535:
531:Roman Empire
420:Succeeded by
419:
414:
242:, 1428–1432)
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4610: /
4513:Mount Athos
4433:Acrocorinth
3929:Simeon Uroš
3819:Leo Gabalas
3814:Leo Sgouros
3759:Justinian I
3566:Megali Idea
3541:Byzantinism
3244:Agriculture
3035:Hagia Irene
2868:Kievan Rus'
2845:Mount Athos
2668:Cibyrrhaeot
2612:Vestiaritai
2467:Mercenaries
2344:Catepanates
2203:Sakellarios
2122:Family tree
2047:Mesopotamia
1866:Angelid era
1846:Amorian era
1503:: 229–241.
1390:Rosser 2011
973:community.
943:Palaiologos
860:Peloponnese
641:Angelid era
621:Amorian era
481:Peloponnese
415:Preceded by
401:29 May 1460
240:Constantine
4625:Categories
4598:22°30′00″E
4595:37°30′00″N
4523:Monemvasia
4414:Hexabiblos
3984:Historians
3722:Sclaviniae
3561:Third Rome
3487:University
3470:Philosophy
3460:Inventions
3323:Historians
3291:Literature
3274:Varangians
3116:San Vitale
3045:Hippodrome
3025:City Walls
2925:Mutilation
2920:Hexabiblos
2840:Bogomilism
2830:Iconoclasm
2700:Megas doux
2690:Greek fire
2673:Aegean Sea
2546:Kleisourai
2523:Excubitors
2513:Bucellarii
2365:Despotates
2334:Kleisourai
2273:Provincial
2117:Coronation
2091:Governance
1856:Doukid era
1789:Leonid era
1622:1001644255
1347:References
1280:1465–1502
1267:1460–1465
1232:1449–1460
1219:1428–1460
1206:1428–1449
1190:1407–1443
1174:1383–1407
1128:1380–1383
1112:1349–1380
1074:Monemvasia
1030:Monemvasia
955:suzerainty
758:Government
661:Latin rule
631:Doukid era
580:Leonid era
302:Government
110:March 2009
80:newspapers
4426:Monuments
3764:Heraclius
3389:Octoechos
3269:Silk Road
2761:Hesychasm
2629:Paramonai
2576:Hetaireia
2508:Foederati
2397:Diplomacy
2392:Diplomats
2298:Provinces
2127:Empresses
1930:Trebizond
1726:Preceding
1642:988640826
1539:0361-0160
1352:Citations
1257:Relation
1164:Relation
1102:Relation
1043:Salmeniko
1010:Demetrios
998:Mehmed II
959:Albanians
915:lost the
878:despotism
700:Trebizond
523:Preceding
388:1453–1454
292:Religion
247:Kalavryta
235:Glarentza
149:1349–1460
4280:Palamism
4120:Thessaly
4084:Ioannina
3799:Basil II
3779:Danielis
3738:Tsakonia
3731:Ezeritai
3727:Melingoi
3482:Scholars
3475:Rhetoric
3465:Medicine
3440:Learning
3339:Calendar
3216:Painters
2915:Basilika
2853:Bulgaria
2815:Arianism
2766:Hayhurum
2743:Religion
2705:Admirals
2624:Allagion
2556:Droungos
2462:Generals
2424:Military
2387:Treaties
2293:Dioceses
2112:Emperors
2025:Sardinia
2005:Dalmatia
1985:Bulgaria
1975:Anatolia
1934:Theodoro
1928: /
1924: /
1916: /
1632:(1953).
1612:(1932).
1588:(2009).
1547:24244808
1489:(1907).
1470:Archived
1450:Archived
1405:Archived
1301:See also
1070:Nafplion
1002:captured
986:Murad II
971:Arbëresh
963:Arvanite
953:, whose
932:appanage
902:Frankish
873:despotes
744:By topic
738:Timeline
705:Theodoro
537:Dominate
496:a series
494:Part of
271:Leontari
214:appanage
178:Seal of
4528:Mystras
4508:Meteora
4442:Athens
4334:Culture
4131:History
4064:Mystras
4059:Corinth
3789:Basil I
3591:Outline
3536:Museums
3436:Science
3413:Slavery
3369:Gardens
3349:Cuisine
3281:Dynatoi
3249:Coinage
3236:Economy
3204:Mosaics
3167:Mystras
3108:Ravenna
2970:Secular
2858:Moravia
2607:Pronoia
2581:Akritai
2566:Tagmata
2541:Themata
2482:Revolts
2452:Battles
2360:Kephale
2329:Themata
2259:Mesazon
2101:Central
2037:Maghreb
1990:Corsica
1980:Armenia
1970:Albania
1713:History
1066:Argolid
1022:archons
992:at the
896:History
882:Mystras
763:Economy
394:•
381:•
228:Mystras
224:Capital
216:of the
94:scholar
4074:Thebes
4069:Patras
4054:Athens
3752:People
3601:Portal
3516:Impact
3396:People
3344:Cities
3194:Enamel
2975:Sacred
2910:Ecloga
2776:Saints
2685:Dromon
2561:Bandon
2551:Tourma
2534:Middle
2457:Beacon
2339:Bandon
2322:Middle
2191:Middle
2146:Senate
2069:Thrace
2052:Serbia
2030:Sicily
2015:Greece
2000:Cyprus
1918:Epirus
1914:Nicaea
1824:Middle
1701:topics
1640:
1620:
1598:
1574:
1545:
1537:
1373:
1254:Claim
1161:Reign
1099:Reign
1062:Koroni
1039:Venice
982:Patras
936:Despot
886:Sparta
691:Epirus
686:Nicaea
676:others
498:on the
476:Greece
315:
267:Patras
252:Thomas
209:Status
198:Thomas
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3672:Crete
3586:Index
3418:Death
3408:Women
3379:Music
3359:Dress
3354:Dance
3299:Novel
3259:Trade
3254:Mints
3199:Glass
3189:Icons
2985:Domes
2863:Serbs
2678:Samos
2491:Early
2281:Early
2155:Early
2064:Syria
2042:Malta
2020:Italy
2010:Egypt
1995:Crete
1926:Morea
1755:Early
1543:JSTOR
1251:Name
1158:Name
1141:1383
1096:Name
1058:Modon
864:Morea
856:Greek
844:Greek
838:) or
832:Greek
101:JSTOR
87:books
4371:Suda
4079:Arta
3729:and
3384:Lyra
3264:silk
2875:Jews
2650:Navy
2595:Late
2435:Army
2402:Wars
2353:Late
2247:Late
1877:Late
1638:OCLC
1618:OCLC
1596:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1535:ISSN
1371:ISBN
1060:and
1012:and
826:The
773:Navy
768:Army
659:and
375:1349
344:and
269:and
259:Elis
200:and
73:news
3181:Art
2885:Law
1505:doi
753:Art
56:by
4627::
3986::
1541:.
1531:44
1529:.
1517:^
1501:27
1499:.
1493:.
1297:.
1080:.
1072:.
892:.
846::
834::
567:–
4347:)
4343:(
4282:)
4278:(
3638:e
3631:t
3624:v
1936:)
1932:–
1920:–
1807:"
1803:"
1691:e
1684:t
1677:v
1644:.
1624:.
1604:.
1580:.
1549:.
1511:.
1507::
1476:.
1456:.
1436:.
1423:.
1379:.
842:(
830:(
815:e
808:t
801:v
693:/
571:)
563:(
250:(
238:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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