407:
1860:
2216:
1194:
1283:
1043:
2734:
993:
441:
667:
614:
48:
764:
1949:
1777:
608:
1955:
2080:
870:
2686:
2638:
1626:
2727:
2679:
2547:
2501:
1815:
1613:
797:
757:
2026:
2010:
2004:
1619:
1385:
572:
2402:
2254:
2409:
1141:
2626:
2582:
2495:
1770:
1731:
1672:
539:
532:
714:
1562:
1331:
1092:
2124:
2073:
1725:
1038:
662:
2067:
1679:
3554:
2363:
2357:
2309:
1988:
1942:
1936:
1893:
1432:
1426:
1378:
1230:
1187:
1134:
1085:
1031:
909:
903:
1372:
1568:
863:
601:
595:
2021:
2015:
944:
3506:
2456:
2351:
2303:
2209:
2167:
1853:
1515:
1470:
1324:
1276:
1181:
1128:
1079:
986:
814:
655:
589:
3543:
857:
3574:
3584:
3564:
2633:
1477:
470: – 452 AD), especially from the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, though the quantity of all Demotic texts decreased rapidly towards the end of the second century. In contrast to the way Latin eliminated languages in the western part of the Empire, Greek did not replace Demotic entirely. After that, Demotic was only used for a few
1575:
1522:
2370:
2851:. Scholars were eventually able to translate the hieroglyphs by comparing them with the Greek words, which could be readily translated, and fortifying that process by applying knowledge of Coptic (the Coptic language being descended from earlier forms of Egyptian represented in hieroglyphic writing).
294:
Egyptian". The script was used for more than a thousand years, and during that time a number of developmental stages occurred. It is written and read from right to left, while earlier hieroglyphs could be written from top to bottom, left to right, or right to left. Parts of the
Demotic
3032:
in
Demotic, but the actual forms do not fit well; and furthermore it is a point of some concern that this sign never turns up in any 'Old Coptic' text (where we always have ⲧⲓ for this sound sequence). For this reason the proposal by Kasser that it is actually a ligature of
494:. These are the most common signs in Demotic, making up between one third and one half of all signs in any given text; foreign words are also almost exclusively written with these signs. Later (Roman Period) texts used these signs even more frequently.
369:, when it became the official administrative and legal script. During this period, Demotic was used only for administrative, legal, and commercial texts, while hieroglyphs and hieratic were reserved for religious texts and literature.
406:
392:
was more important, as it was the administrative language of the country; Demotic contracts lost most of their legal force unless there was a note in Greek of being registered with the authorities.
388:. From the 4th century BC onward, Demotic held a higher status, as may be seen from its increasing use for literary and religious texts. By the end of the 3rd century BC,
440:
2847:. There are 32 lines of Demotic, which is the middle of the three scripts on the stone. The Demotic was deciphered before the hieroglyphs, starting with the efforts of
7496:
202:
4136:
3620:
3144:
490:
Like its hieroglyphic predecessor script, Demotic possessed a set of "uniliteral" or "alphabetical" signs that could be used to represent individual
474:, subscriptions to Greek texts, mummy labels, and graffiti. The last dated example of the Demotic script is a graffito on the walls of the temple of
4566:
4556:
4131:
4546:
4536:
4126:
4121:
4116:
3200:
2929:
However, Greek did not take over as completely as Latin did in the west and there remained large communities of
Demotic...and Aramaic speakers
1411:
Used interchangeably to indicate a vowel corresponding to Coptic ⲉ, sometimes resulting from a loss of a consonant such as in the preposition
7501:
6262:
4551:
2941:
Cruz-Uribe, Eugene (2018). "The Last
Demotic Inscription". In Donker van Heel, Koenraad; Hoogendijk, Francisca A. J.; Marin, Cary J. (eds.).
1008:
3150:
3695:
3226:
3139:
2943:
Hieratic, Demotic, and Greek
Studies and Text Editions: Of Making Many Books There Is No End. Festschrift in Honour of Sven P. Vleeming
6294:
3298:
1916:
497:
The table below gives a list of such uniliteral signs along with their conventional transcription, their hieroglyphic origin, the
3527:
3355:
2699:
2654:
2599:
2562:
2519:
2422:
2272:
1790:
1639:
1493:
1344:
1248:
1011:
2747:
2597:
2516:
2324:
2229:
2182:
2139:
2044:
1873:
1746:
1692:
1588:
1450:
1398:
1207:
1059:
924:
835:
832:
777:
732:
729:
683:
627:
5484:
2471:
2093:
1968:
1830:
1296:
1245:
883:
463:, Demotic was progressively less used in public life. There are, however, a number of literary texts written in Late Demotic (
7364:
3613:
3074:
2950:
2922:
2651:
2473:
2424:
2383:
2269:
2041:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1748:
1641:
1535:
1490:
1447:
1247:
1154:
1105:
1056:
1006:
959:
829:
731:
680:
552:
5933:
7481:
3473:
5370:
3682:
3587:
3345:
3340:
3221:
2876:
3906:
7486:
7471:
3193:
7491:
7132:
7118:
7088:
6227:
3310:
3159:
7350:
6067:
5464:
3606:
3463:
3231:
17:
3911:
5790:
5051:
3495:
3441:
3293:
2848:
350:
184:
7357:
5923:
5562:
3567:
3468:
6032:
5557:
4615:
3254:
3249:
3186:
3129:
338:
337:. It is generally dated between 650 and 400 BC, as most texts written in Early Demotic are dated to the
326:
4894:
3171:
7343:
7322:
4610:
4385:
3901:
3677:
3401:
3276:
3244:
3093:
2985:
198:
194:
7476:
7223:
7202:
5882:
5877:
5572:
5474:
3996:
3687:
3485:
3448:
3396:
3315:
482:, dated to December 12, 452. The text simply reads "Petise, son of Petosiris"—who Petise was is unknown.
7290:
5887:
5454:
4867:
3928:
3335:
4620:
3938:
5540:
5262:
4815:
4402:
3458:
3426:
3411:
3406:
3305:
3259:
2117:
Usually used when not stacked above or below another sign. The second form developed from the first.
2897:
7040:
7026:
6331:
4914:
4717:
3933:
3577:
3453:
3374:
3325:
287:
6645:
4061:
2992:. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization, No. 45. Chicago: The Oriental Institute. pp. 2–4.
7329:
6357:
5314:
4991:
4970:
4850:
4830:
4662:
4333:
4237:
3714:
3672:
3629:
3106:
6047:
4986:
4976:
4909:
4419:
3852:
3557:
3490:
3330:
460:
216:
180:
446:
Contract in
Demotic writing, with signature of a witness on the verso. Papyrus, Ptolemaic era.
7431:
7336:
7125:
7074:
6534:
6456:
6220:
6159:
6144:
5713:
5592:
5334:
5294:
5026:
4702:
3886:
3874:
3847:
3832:
3522:
3066:
1929:
Used often in names and Greek loanwords. Never used word-initially in native
Egyptian words.
277:
98:
31:
30:
This article is about the
Egyptian script. For the later phase of the Egyptian language, see
6139:
5344:
7195:
6946:
6623:
6119:
5774:
5738:
5143:
5066:
4899:
4647:
4637:
4476:
4459:
3775:
3547:
3505:
3362:
3271:
3264:
2840:
1859:
1625:
296:
265:
247:
117:
2632:
2215:
1193:
250:
scripts. By convention, the word "Demotic" is capitalized in order to distinguish it from
8:
6022:
5918:
5640:
5163:
3869:
3367:
3288:
3163:
3024:
Greek
Influence on Egyptian-Coptic: Contact-Induced Change in an Ancient African Language
1384:
1282:
1261:
Usually used when not stacked above or below another sign, but never for the preposition
1042:
334:
4185:
3088:. Papyrologica Bruxellensia, No. 28. Bruxelles: Fondation égyptologique reine Élisabeth.
2408:
1476:
271:
7181:
7158:
6792:
6681:
6671:
6563:
6506:
6492:
6449:
6154:
6037:
5872:
5723:
5677:
5672:
5567:
5549:
5217:
5148:
5113:
5061:
4874:
4862:
4273:
4195:
4096:
3651:
3421:
3283:
3113:. Einführungen und Quellentexte zur Ägyptologie. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). Berlin: Lit.
2839:
was discovered in 1799. It is inscribed with a proclamation, written in three scripts:
1140:
538:
6414:
6072:
2733:
1574:
1330:
1091:
992:
666:
613:
7304:
7297:
7033:
7019:
6931:
6820:
6730:
6709:
6688:
6616:
6548:
6407:
6365:
6317:
6052:
6042:
5687:
5682:
5587:
5582:
5489:
5444:
5267:
5247:
5237:
5227:
5222:
5158:
5153:
5081:
5016:
5001:
4951:
4946:
4889:
4825:
4783:
4625:
4511:
4434:
3950:
3945:
3822:
3379:
3320:
3070:
3059:
2946:
2918:
763:
416:
385:
346:
94:
3100:. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization, No. 45. Chicago: The Oriental Institute.
3065:. New York; Milan: Abbeville Press (English); Arnoldo Mondadori (Italian). pp.
1948:
1776:
1037:
661:
607:
47:
7438:
7376:
7269:
7230:
7216:
7174:
7049:
6995:
6976:
6910:
6902:
6888:
6881:
6806:
6602:
6577:
6513:
6485:
6400:
6386:
6303:
6276:
6213:
6124:
6027:
5849:
5692:
5319:
5299:
5289:
5284:
5168:
4924:
4857:
4845:
4810:
4805:
4788:
4727:
4692:
4652:
4454:
4449:
4397:
4348:
4232:
4166:
4106:
4056:
4001:
3918:
3896:
3881:
3827:
3817:
3751:
3436:
3350:
2685:
2637:
2079:
1954:
1678:
1521:
869:
7276:
6471:
6097:
5748:
5118:
2369:
7262:
6954:
6895:
6841:
6834:
6813:
6799:
6783:
6761:
6716:
6609:
6584:
6556:
6541:
6464:
6442:
6435:
6393:
6353:
6324:
6012:
5982:
5805:
5728:
5494:
5424:
5329:
5277:
5257:
5193:
5183:
5173:
5138:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5006:
4961:
4956:
4840:
4835:
4682:
4672:
4526:
4491:
4486:
4466:
4360:
4318:
4258:
4141:
4111:
4021:
3981:
3923:
3857:
3837:
3785:
3768:
3756:
3154:
2863:
who specialize in the study of the
Demotic stage of Egyptian script are known as
498:
312:
143:
5459:
4642:
2726:
2678:
2546:
2500:
2025:
2009:
2003:
1814:
1618:
1612:
796:
756:
571:
7399:
7283:
7167:
7147:
7056:
6924:
6855:
6754:
6702:
6695:
6527:
6520:
6499:
6478:
6379:
6372:
6179:
6134:
6062:
6057:
5908:
5892:
5867:
5810:
5800:
5795:
5635:
5509:
5469:
5439:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5349:
5324:
5272:
5212:
5178:
5128:
5076:
5041:
4996:
4966:
4919:
4879:
4778:
4732:
4687:
4605:
4541:
4496:
4481:
4444:
4424:
4392:
4380:
4328:
4323:
4313:
4303:
4298:
4215:
4200:
4190:
4156:
4146:
4091:
4076:
4041:
3891:
3795:
3743:
3633:
3416:
2899:
The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation, Including the Demotic Spells, Volume 1
2844:
2401:
2253:
5609:
2625:
2581:
2494:
1769:
1730:
1671:
1561:
713:
531:
291:
7465:
7406:
7255:
7188:
7111:
7081:
6939:
6917:
6848:
6744:
6723:
6570:
6428:
6346:
6339:
6310:
6269:
6184:
6174:
6169:
5956:
5650:
5309:
5252:
4904:
4677:
4561:
4516:
4471:
4439:
4288:
4205:
4178:
4151:
4081:
4066:
4051:
4006:
3763:
3209:
3028:
It has normally been claimed that it derives from the form of the infinitive
2836:
2123:
2072:
427:
251:
227:
147:
53:
4225:
1724:
6862:
6827:
6768:
6255:
6017:
5913:
5826:
5718:
5619:
5429:
5242:
5207:
5188:
5123:
5011:
4773:
4697:
4506:
4501:
4412:
4407:
4343:
4283:
4263:
4220:
4210:
4161:
4046:
4026:
4016:
3864:
3842:
3800:
3598:
3478:
2066:
1362:
300:
5071:
7445:
7209:
7140:
6421:
6112:
5972:
5733:
5577:
5434:
5339:
5108:
5036:
5021:
4929:
4722:
4632:
4531:
4521:
4375:
4338:
4293:
4278:
4253:
4173:
4101:
4086:
3790:
2856:
389:
362:
322:
268:
2362:
2356:
2308:
1987:
1941:
1935:
1892:
1567:
1431:
1425:
1377:
1371:
1229:
1186:
1133:
1084:
1030:
908:
902:
862:
600:
594:
6102:
6077:
5645:
5088:
4578:
4573:
4429:
4370:
4011:
3517:
3178:
2860:
2852:
2799:
2020:
2014:
943:
235:
2455:
2350:
2302:
2208:
2166:
1852:
1514:
1469:
1323:
1275:
1180:
1127:
1078:
985:
856:
813:
654:
588:
7413:
7392:
7385:
6164:
6001:
5697:
5664:
5499:
5390:
4939:
4667:
4583:
4308:
366:
354:
239:
161:
6107:
3019:
1118:
The first form developed from the second and largely supplanted it.
6129:
6092:
6087:
5967:
5928:
5769:
5528:
5413:
5304:
5046:
4934:
4884:
4755:
4268:
4071:
4031:
3812:
3805:
3656:
3389:
3124:
412:
358:
243:
231:
190:
122:
6149:
3140:
Directory of Institutions and Scholars Involved in Demotic Studies
6236:
5743:
5614:
5504:
5479:
5365:
5202:
5056:
5031:
4800:
4707:
4355:
3969:
3780:
3431:
491:
471:
1220:
Used interchangeably. The second form developed from the first.
7237:
4981:
4793:
4712:
4657:
4365:
4036:
3005:
1886:
Most common form when not stacked above or below another sign.
479:
342:
5604:
5599:
5449:
5232:
5133:
4820:
3731:
3146:
Thus Wrote 'Onchsheshonqy: An Introductory Grammar of Demotic
3134:
3098:
Thus Wrote ꜥOnchsheshonqy: An Introductory Grammar of Demotic
2990:
Thus Wrote ꜥOnchsheshonqy: An Introductory Grammar of Demotic
330:
281:
2536:
which is actually pronounced, distinguished from the silent
976:
is a plural marker or the 3rd person plural suffix pronoun.
6082:
5977:
1808:
Usually used when not stacked above or below another sign.
750:
Usually used when not stacked above or below another sign.
475:
431:
286:'letter-writing', while early Western scholars, notably
1997:
Usually used when stacked on top of a horizontal sign.
1843:
Usually used when stacked above or below another sign.
1314:
Usually used when stacked above or below another sign.
804:
Usually used when stacked on top of a horizontal sign.
485:
262:
The Demotic script was referred to by the Egyptians as
2915:
Historical atlas of the classical world, 500 BC–AD 600
565:
Mostly used word-initially, only rarely word-finally.
263:
276:'document writing', which the second-century scholar
3056:
189:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1981:Usually used when stacked under a horizontal sign.
1361:when it is retained as a consonant and not lost to
790:Usually used when stacked under a horizontal sign.
3058:
3092:
2984:
238:. The term was first used by the Greek historian
7463:
2895:
203:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
2970:Demotic for Papyrologists: A First Acquaintance
2157:Used when stacked above or below another sign.
2672:Used interchangeably. The cobra form is rare.
6221:
3614:
3194:
3104:
3628:
3083:
3061:Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt
3006:The Demotic Palaeographical Database Project
316:
7497:Languages attested from the 7th century BC
6228:
6214:
3621:
3607:
3201:
3187:
2964:
2962:
2940:
2616:‘to take’, sometimes used as a phonogram.
384:) is the stage of writing used during the
46:
2980:
2978:
2934:
2532:Used interchangeably. Marks a word-final
353:. After the reunification of Egypt under
3208:
2917:. Barnes & Noble Books. p. 28.
311:Early Demotic (often referred to by the
2959:
2912:
501:derived from them, and notes on usage.
14:
7464:
3001:
2999:
2975:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
230:script derived from northern forms of
7365:American Printing House for the Blind
7141:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
6793:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
6209:
5999:
5954:
5847:
5526:
5411:
4753:
3967:
3729:
3712:
3602:
3182:
3135:The American Society of Papyrologists
3017:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
896:Used word-medially and word-finally.
7502:Languages extinct in the 5th century
5848:
3563:
3111:Anthologie der demotischen Literatur
486:Uniliteral signs and transliteration
193:. For the distinction between ,
6235:
3583:
3125:Demotic and Abnormal Hieratic Texts
2996:
2889:
2877:Transliteration of Ancient Egyptian
2612:Originally the writing of the verb
365:, particularly during the reign of
24:
5955:
3020:"How the Coptic Script Came About"
2765:
937:Used word-initially; consonantal.
25:
7513:
3311:Ancient Egyptian race controversy
3118:
372:
3582:
3572:
3562:
3553:
3552:
3541:
3504:
2732:
2725:
2684:
2677:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2580:
2545:
2499:
2493:
2454:
2442:Less common, except as the verb
2407:
2400:
2368:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2307:
2301:
2252:
2214:
2207:
2165:
2122:
2078:
2071:
2065:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2002:
1986:
1953:
1947:
1940:
1934:
1891:
1858:
1851:
1813:
1775:
1768:
1729:
1723:
1677:
1670:
1624:
1617:
1611:
1573:
1566:
1560:
1520:
1513:
1475:
1468:
1430:
1424:
1383:
1376:
1370:
1329:
1322:
1281:
1274:
1228:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1041:
1036:
1029:
991:
984:
942:
907:
901:
868:
861:
855:
812:
795:
762:
755:
712:
665:
660:
653:
612:
606:
599:
593:
587:
570:
537:
530:
439:
405:
306:
32:Egyptian language § Demotic
6000:
3573:
3026:. Widmaier Verlag. p. 75.
2849:Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy
2830:
454:
185:International Phonetic Alphabet
172:, Egyptian demotic
3694:Languages by writing system /
3086:A Companion to Demotic Studies
3011:
2906:
2902:. University of Chicago Press.
2805:
2289:. In late texts often used as
2247:Often written below the line.
290:, formerly referred to it as "
13:
1:
7133:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
7089:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
5527:
5412:
4754:
3057:Betrò, Maria Carmela (1996).
3050:
3041:seems to me quite convincing.
464:
420:
397:Examples of Ptolemaic Demotic
378:
341:and the subsequent rule as a
325:during the later part of the
7344:National Braille Association
7323:Braille Institute of America
7041:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
3968:
3008:, accessed 11 November 2020.
430:. It is a prayer to the god
357:, Demotic replaced Abnormal
178: This article contains
7:
7482:Extinct languages of Africa
7224:Refreshable braille display
7203:Optical braille recognition
6800:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
6332:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
5475:New Epoch Notation Painting
3496:Egypt–Mesopotamia relations
3316:Population history of Egypt
2870:
579:Never used word-initially.
426:–30 BC. Probably from
10:
7518:
7291:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
3730:
3130:Chicago Demotic Dictionary
2739:
2691:
2643:
2589:
2554:
2508:
2463:
2414:
2375:
2316:
2261:
2221:
2174:
2131:
2085:
2033:
1960:
1900:
1865:
1822:
1782:
1738:
1684:
1631:
1580:
1527:
1482:
1439:
1415:; also used for prothetic
1390:
1336:
1288:
1237:
1199:
1146:
1097:
1048:
998:
951:
916:
875:
821:
769:
721:
672:
645:Only used word-initially.
619:
544:
434:to heal a man's blindness.
415:with Demotic inscription.
282:
220:
78:c. 650 BC – 5th century AD
29:
7487:Writing systems of Africa
7472:Ancient Egyptian language
7423:
7374:
7314:
7247:
7157:
7103:
7066:
7027:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
7006:
6987:
6968:
6873:
6779:
6740:
6667:
6594:
6293:
6286:
6247:
6205:
6008:
5995:
5963:
5950:
5901:
5860:
5856:
5843:
5819:
5783:
5757:
5706:
5663:
5628:
5548:
5541:Chinese family of scripts
5539:
5535:
5522:
5420:
5407:
5358:
4766:
4762:
4749:
4611:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
4598:
4246:
3989:
3980:
3976:
3963:
3738:
3725:
3721:
3713:
3708:
3696:by first written accounts
3665:
3644:
3640:
3536:
3513:
3502:
3240:
3217:
2896:Hans Dieter Betz (1992).
2671:
2620:
2531:
2489:
2345:
2285:Originally biliteral for
2203:
2061:
1946:
1847:
1764:
1605:
1556:
1410:
1318:
1265:or the genitive particle
1224:
1023:
980:
851:
768:
761:
708:
543:
536:
526:
349:, which was known as the
257:
176:
160:
155:
136:
110:
105:
90:
82:
72:
61:
45:
39:
7492:Obsolete writing systems
7014:Chinese semi-syllabaries
6277:Unicode braille patterns
6263:International uniformity
4718:Thomas Natural Shorthand
3548:Ancient Egypt portal
3107:Quack, Joachim Friedrich
2945:. Leiden. pp. 6–8.
2882:
2540:of the feminine suffix.
329:, particularly found on
7351:Blindness organizations
7330:Braille Without Borders
7119:Canadian currency marks
6741:Egyptian lineage family
5924:Southwest Paleohispanic
2968:Clarysse, Willy (1994)
264:
242:to distinguish it from
181:phonetic transcriptions
27:Ancient Egyptian script
6668:Russian lineage family
6068:Great Lakes Algonquian
4977:Greco-Iberian alphabet
4910:Gabelsberger shorthand
3853:Inscriptional Parthian
3173:Hieratic/Demotic Fonts
2913:Haywood, John (2000).
1606:Used interchangeably.
1024:Used interchangeably.
459:From the beginning of
351:Twenty-seventh Dynasty
317:
66:Logographic
7432:Accessible publishing
7358:Schools for the blind
7337:Japan Braille Library
7126:Computer Braille Code
6780:Indian lineage family
6160:Old Persian cuneiform
5027:Carolingian minuscule
3833:Ancient North Arabian
3222:Glossary of artifacts
3105:Hoffmann, Friedhelm;
3084:Depauw, Mark (1997).
2815:may be a ligature of
382: 400–30 BC
278:Clement of Alexandria
7196:Mountbatten Brailler
6551:(largely reassigned)
6334:(largely reassigned)
5883:Southeastern Iberian
5878:Northeastern Iberian
3776:Egyptian hieroglyphs
3160:Demotische Grammatik
2841:Egyptian hieroglyphs
339:Twenty-sixth Dynasty
327:Twenty-fifth Dynasty
299:were written with a
297:Greek Magical Papyri
226:, 'popular') is the
118:Egyptian hieroglyphs
52:Demotic script on a
7148:Nemeth braille code
6934:(reassigned vowels)
6459:(extended to 8-dot)
6033:Canadian Aboriginal
5919:Khitan small script
5641:Khitan large script
4831:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
3368:Cursive hieroglyphs
3164:Wilhelm Spiegelberg
3148:by Janet H. Johnson
2843:, Demotic, and the
2057:Used as a pronoun.
1357:The normal form of
516:Hieroglyphic origin
461:Roman rule of Egypt
335:Serapeum of Saqqara
7477:Egyptian languages
7182:Braille translator
7159:Braille technology
7135:(science; GS8/GS6)
7104:Symbols in braille
7034:Taiwanese Mandarin
6549:Taiwanese Mandarin
6155:Nwagu Aneke script
5707:Other logosyllabic
5629:Chinese-influenced
5568:Oracle bone script
5550:Chinese characters
5485:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
4875:Eclectic shorthand
4863:Duployan shorthand
4816:Caucasian Albanian
4616:Canadian syllabics
3652:History of writing
3341:Funerary practices
3153:2013-12-21 at the
696:Marks a prothetic
7459:
7458:
7455:
7454:
7377:tactile alphabets
7305:William Bell Wait
7298:Sabriye Tenberken
7099:
7098:
6964:
6963:
6949:(Japanese vowels)
6747:-mediated scripts
6674:-mediated scripts
6201:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6053:Ditema tsa Dinoko
5991:
5990:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5659:
5658:
5518:
5517:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5398:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4594:
4593:
3959:
3958:
3946:Teeline Shorthand
3704:
3703:
3596:
3595:
3351:Great Royal Wives
3321:Prehistoric Egypt
3094:Johnson, Janet H.
3076:978-0-7892-0232-1
2986:Johnson, Janet H.
2952:978-9-0043-4571-3
2924:978-0-7607-1973-2
2761:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
967:
966:
963:
962:
932:
931:
928:
927:
891:
890:
887:
886:
843:
842:
839:
838:
785:
784:
781:
780:
740:
739:
736:
735:
700:or word-internal
691:
690:
687:
686:
635:
634:
631:
630:
560:
559:
556:
555:
519:Coptic descendant
468: 30 BC
417:Ptolemaic Kingdom
386:Ptolemaic Kingdom
347:Achaemenid Empire
210:
209:
95:Egyptian language
16:(Redirected from
7509:
7448:
7441:
7439:Braille literacy
7434:
7416:
7409:
7402:
7395:
7388:
7367:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7339:
7332:
7325:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7272:
7265:
7258:
7240:
7233:
7231:Slate and stylus
7226:
7219:
7217:Perkins Brailler
7212:
7205:
7198:
7191:
7184:
7177:
7175:Braille embosser
7170:
7150:
7143:
7136:
7128:
7121:
7114:
7092:
7084:
7077:
7059:
7052:
7043:
7036:
7029:
7022:
7015:
6999:
6996:American Braille
6980:
6977:Algerian Braille
6957:
6950:
6942:
6935:
6927:
6920:
6913:
6906:
6898:
6891:
6884:
6866:
6858:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6830:
6823:
6816:
6809:
6802:
6795:
6772:
6764:
6757:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6361:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6291:
6290:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6258:
6241:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6207:
6206:
5997:
5996:
5952:
5951:
5858:
5857:
5850:Semi-syllabaries
5845:
5844:
5546:
5545:
5537:
5536:
5524:
5523:
5409:
5408:
4764:
4763:
4751:
4750:
4653:Japanese Braille
4238:Zanabazar square
4107:Nepalese scripts
3997:Bengali–Assamese
3987:
3986:
3978:
3977:
3965:
3964:
3882:Pitman shorthand
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3710:
3709:
3642:
3641:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3586:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3508:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3168:
3114:
3101:
3089:
3080:
3064:
3044:
3043:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2982:
2973:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2893:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2796:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2669:
2668:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2628:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2439:
2438:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2339:
2338:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2244:
2243:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2197:
2196:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2154:
2153:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2012:
2006:
1990:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1944:
1938:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1805:
1804:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1615:
1603:
1602:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1564:
1550:
1549:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1311:
1310:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1169:
1168:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1081:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1003:
1002:
999:
995:
988:
956:
955:
952:
946:
921:
920:
917:
911:
905:
880:
879:
876:
872:
865:
859:
826:
825:
822:
816:
799:
774:
773:
770:
766:
759:
747:
746:
726:
725:
722:
716:
677:
676:
673:
669:
664:
657:
642:
641:
624:
623:
620:
616:
610:
603:
597:
591:
574:
549:
548:
545:
541:
534:
504:
503:
469:
466:
443:
425:
422:
409:
383:
380:
377:Middle Demotic (
320:
285:
284:
275:
228:ancient Egyptian
222:
206:
200:
196:
171:
168:
151:
50:
37:
36:
21:
18:Demotic Egyptian
7517:
7516:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7462:
7461:
7460:
7451:
7444:
7437:
7430:
7419:
7412:
7405:
7398:
7391:
7384:
7370:
7363:
7356:
7349:
7342:
7335:
7328:
7321:
7310:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7282:
7275:
7268:
7263:Charles Barbier
7261:
7254:
7243:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7201:
7194:
7187:
7180:
7173:
7166:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7131:
7124:
7117:
7110:
7095:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7062:
7055:
7048:
7039:
7032:
7025:
7018:
7013:
7002:
6994:
6988:Frequency-based
6983:
6975:
6960:
6953:
6945:
6938:
6930:
6923:
6916:
6909:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6869:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6798:
6791:
6784:Bharati Braille
6781:
6775:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6742:
6736:
6729:
6722:
6715:
6708:
6701:
6694:
6687:
6680:
6669:
6663:
6656:
6651:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6547:
6540:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6512:
6505:
6498:
6491:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6358:Unified English
6352:
6345:
6338:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6287:Braille scripts
6282:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6254:
6243:
6239:
6234:
6189:
6004:
5987:
5983:Stokoe notation
5959:
5938:
5897:
5852:
5831:
5815:
5779:
5758:Logoconsonantal
5753:
5702:
5655:
5624:
5531:
5514:
5495:Siglas poveiras
5416:
5395:
5354:
5258:Younger Futhark
4962:Gregg shorthand
4758:
4737:
4590:
4242:
3972:
3955:
3734:
3717:
3700:
3673:Writing systems
3661:
3636:
3634:writing systems
3627:
3597:
3592:
3542:
3540:
3532:
3509:
3500:
3236:
3213:
3207:
3166:
3155:Wayback Machine
3121:
3077:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3016:
3012:
3004:
2997:
2983:
2976:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2911:
2907:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2873:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2811:Alternatively,
2810:
2806:
2797:
2766:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2666:
2665:
2598:
2472:
2436:
2435:
2423:
2336:
2335:
2241:
2240:
2194:
2193:
2151:
2150:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2104:
1909:
1802:
1801:
1747:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1640:
1600:
1599:
1547:
1546:
1308:
1307:
1246:
1166:
1165:
1007:
744:
743:
730:
639:
638:
507:Transliteration
488:
467:
457:
452:
451:
450:
447:
444:
435:
423:
410:
399:
398:
381:
375:
321:) developed in
309:
283:ἐπιστολογραφική
260:
177:
169:
166:
142:
139:
132:
113:
106:Related scripts
75:
68:with consonants
67:
57:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7515:
7505:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7457:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7449:
7442:
7435:
7427:
7425:
7424:Related topics
7421:
7420:
7418:
7417:
7410:
7403:
7400:New York Point
7396:
7389:
7381:
7379:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7368:
7361:
7354:
7347:
7340:
7333:
7326:
7318:
7316:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7301:
7294:
7287:
7284:Harris Mowbray
7280:
7273:
7266:
7259:
7251:
7249:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7220:
7213:
7206:
7199:
7192:
7185:
7178:
7171:
7168:Braille e-book
7163:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7129:
7122:
7115:
7107:
7105:
7101:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7085:
7078:
7070:
7068:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7053:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7037:
7030:
7023:
7010:
7008:
7004:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6991:
6989:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6981:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6958:
6951:
6943:
6936:
6928:
6921:
6914:
6907:
6899:
6892:
6885:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6796:
6788:
6786:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6773:
6765:
6758:
6750:
6748:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6727:
6720:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6685:
6677:
6675:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6598:
6596:
6589:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6461:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6425:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6307:
6299:
6297:
6295:French-ordered
6288:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6233:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6210:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6135:Linear Elamite
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6009:
6006:
6005:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5957:Sign languages
5948:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5934:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5909:Espanca script
5905:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5868:Linear Elamite
5864:
5862:
5854:
5853:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5749:Yi (Classical)
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5575:
5573:Bronze scripts
5570:
5565:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5543:
5533:
5532:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5386:Flag semaphore
5383:
5381:New York Point
5378:
5376:Telegraph code
5373:
5371:Maritime flags
5368:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5325:Visible Speech
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5295:Sorang Sompeng
5292:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5179:Galik alphabet
5176:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5077:Tironian notes
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4922:
4920:Garay alphabet
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4760:
4759:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4703:Sorang Sompeng
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4626:Déné syllabics
4623:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3984:
3974:
3973:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3887:Proto-Sinaitic
3884:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3748:
3747:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3638:
3637:
3626:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3580:
3570:
3560:
3550:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3157:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3120:
3119:External links
3117:
3116:
3115:
3102:
3090:
3081:
3075:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3018:Quack (2017).
3010:
2995:
2974:
2972:, pages 96–98.
2958:
2951:
2933:
2923:
2905:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2869:
2845:Greek alphabet
2832:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2804:
2798:Only found in
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2721:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2689:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2641:
2629:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2587:
2585:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2552:
2550:
2542:
2541:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2506:
2504:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2461:
2459:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2412:
2405:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2373:
2366:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2314:
2312:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2259:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2172:
2170:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2083:
2076:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2031:
2029:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1945:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1736:
1734:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1629:
1622:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1571:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1437:
1435:
1421:
1420:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1388:
1381:
1367:
1366:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1235:
1233:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1190:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1137:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1095:
1088:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1046:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
996:
989:
982:
978:
977:
970:
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
949:
947:
939:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
914:
912:
898:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
885:
884:
873:
866:
853:
849:
848:
846:
844:
841:
840:
837:
836:
833:
830:
819:
817:
810:
806:
805:
802:
800:
792:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
779:
778:
767:
760:
752:
751:
748:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
719:
717:
710:
706:
705:
694:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
681:
670:
658:
651:
647:
646:
643:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
617:
604:
585:
581:
580:
577:
575:
567:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
542:
535:
528:
524:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
499:Coptic letters
487:
484:
456:
453:
449:
448:
445:
438:
436:
411:
404:
401:
400:
396:
395:
394:
374:
373:Middle Demotic
371:
308:
305:
259:
256:
208:
207:
201:⟩, see
174:
173:
164:
158:
157:
153:
152:
140:
137:
134:
133:
131:
130:
129:
128:
116:
114:
112:Parent systems
111:
108:
107:
103:
102:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
65:
63:
59:
58:
51:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7514:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7436:
7433:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7422:
7415:
7411:
7408:
7407:Night writing
7404:
7401:
7397:
7394:
7390:
7387:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7373:
7366:
7362:
7359:
7355:
7352:
7348:
7345:
7341:
7338:
7334:
7331:
7327:
7324:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7315:Organisations
7313:
7306:
7302:
7299:
7295:
7292:
7288:
7285:
7281:
7278:
7277:Valentin Haüy
7274:
7271:
7267:
7264:
7260:
7257:
7256:Louis Braille
7253:
7252:
7250:
7246:
7239:
7235:
7232:
7228:
7225:
7221:
7218:
7214:
7211:
7207:
7204:
7200:
7197:
7193:
7190:
7189:Braille watch
7186:
7183:
7179:
7176:
7172:
7169:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7127:
7123:
7120:
7116:
7113:
7112:Braille music
7109:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7090:
7086:
7083:
7079:
7076:
7075:Luxembourgish
7072:
7071:
7069:
7065:
7058:
7054:
7051:
7047:
7042:
7038:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7024:
7021:
7017:
7016:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7005:
6997:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6986:
6978:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6922:
6919:
6915:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6900:
6897:
6893:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6874:Other scripts
6872:
6864:
6860:
6857:
6853:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6804:
6801:
6797:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6778:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6739:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6721:
6718:
6714:
6711:
6707:
6704:
6700:
6697:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6666:
6655:
6650:
6647:
6646:Northern Sámi
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6595:Nordic family
6593:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6535:South African
6532:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6494:
6490:
6487:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6457:Luxembourgish
6454:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6377:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6285:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6270:ASCII braille
6267:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6238:
6231:
6226:
6224:
6219:
6217:
6212:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6007:
6003:
5998:
5994:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5953:
5949:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5846:
5842:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5801:Attic (Greek)
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5739:Proto-Elamite
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5525:
5521:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5410:
5406:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5253:Elder Futhark
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:Old Hungarian
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4752:
4748:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4678:Masaram Gondi
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:Gunjala Gondi
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4460:Old Sundanese
4458:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4403:Old Maldivian
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4386:Bilang-bilang
4384:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:Sylheti Nagri
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:Brahmi script
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3902:South Arabian
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Inscriptional
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3589:
3581:
3579:
3571:
3569:
3561:
3559:
3551:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:Egyptologists
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3507:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3210:Ancient Egypt
3204:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3054:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2861:papyrologists
2858:
2854:
2853:Egyptologists
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2837:Rosetta Stone
2808:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2709:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2664:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2334:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2192:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2103:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1943:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1702:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1651:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1164:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
969:
958:
957:
954:
953:
950:
948:
945:
941:
940:
936:
934:
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
913:
910:
904:
900:
899:
895:
893:
882:
881:
878:
877:
874:
871:
867:
864:
858:
854:
850:
847:
845:
834:
831:
828:
827:
824:
823:
820:
818:
815:
811:
808:
807:
803:
801:
798:
794:
793:
789:
787:
776:
775:
772:
771:
765:
758:
754:
753:
749:
742:
728:
727:
724:
723:
720:
718:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
693:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
671:
668:
663:
659:
656:
652:
649:
648:
644:
637:
626:
625:
622:
621:
618:
615:
609:
605:
602:
596:
590:
586:
583:
582:
578:
576:
573:
569:
568:
564:
562:
551:
550:
547:
546:
540:
533:
529:
525:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
505:
502:
500:
495:
493:
483:
481:
477:
473:
462:
442:
437:
433:
429:
418:
414:
408:
403:
402:
393:
391:
387:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
318:Frühdemotisch
314:
307:Early Demotic
304:
302:
301:cypher script
298:
293:
289:
279:
274:
273:
270:
267:
255:
253:
252:demotic Greek
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
218:
217:Ancient Greek
214:
204:
192:
188:
186:
182:
175:
165:
163:
159:
154:
149:
145:
141:
138:Child systems
135:
126:
125:
124:
121:
120:
119:
115:
109:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:Right-to-left
85:
81:
77:
71:
64:
60:
55:
54:Rosetta Stone
49:
44:
38:
33:
19:
6947:Thai and Lao
6624:Scandinavian
6256:1829 braille
6248:Braille cell
6048:Cypro-Minoan
5914:Pahawh Hmong
5827:Sitelen Pona
5791:Hindu-Arabic
5764:
5124:Mundari Bani
4698:Pahawh Hmong
4507:Tamil-Brahmi
4413:Eveyla Akuru
4408:Dhives Akuru
3875:Paleo-Hebrew
3742:
3678:undeciphered
3384:
3250:Architecture
3172:
3145:
3110:
3097:
3085:
3060:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3013:
2989:
2969:
2942:
2936:
2928:
2914:
2908:
2898:
2891:
2864:
2834:
2831:Decipherment
2807:
2613:
2537:
2533:
2443:
2290:
2286:
1416:
1412:
1363:sound change
1358:
1266:
1262:
973:
701:
697:
496:
489:
458:
455:Late Demotic
376:
310:
288:Thomas Young
261:
248:hieroglyphic
234:used in the
223:
212:
211:
197:and ⟨
179:
150:(influenced)
7446:RoboBraille
7270:Róża Czacka
7210:Perforation
7007:Independent
6905:(Bhutanese)
6640:Greenlandic
6311:Azerbaijani
6113:Jindai moji
6002:Syllabaries
5973:SignWriting
5873:Celtiberian
5775:Hieroglyphs
5578:Seal script
5563:Traditional
5435:Blissymbols
5340:Warang Citi
5315:Tolong Siki
5268:Marcomannic
5248:Dalecarlian
5238:Anglo-Saxon
5218:Pau Cin Hau
5109:Medefaidrin
5062:Merovingian
5022:Blackletter
4930:Asomtavruli
4723:Warang Citi
4532:Ulu scripts
4477:New Tai Lue
4420:Mon–Burmese
4274:Bhattiprolu
4102:Nandinagari
3929:ʾEsṭrangēlā
3688:constructed
3588:WikiProject
3402:Mathematics
3363:Hieroglyphs
3277:Portraiture
3245:Agriculture
3232:Main topics
3167:(in German)
2446:‘to give’.
390:Koine Greek
363:Upper Egypt
323:Lower Egypt
74:Time period
62:Script type
7466:Categories
6998:(obsolete)
6979:(obsolete)
6771:(Pakistan)
6682:Belarusian
6564:Vietnamese
6507:Portuguese
6493:Philippine
6450:Lithuanian
6103:Hentaigana
6098:Man'yōgana
5558:Simplified
5445:Ersu Shaba
5359:Non-linear
5164:Old Uyghur
5154:Old Permic
5149:Old Italic
5082:Visigothic
5017:Beneventan
4952:Glagolitic
4915:Gadabuursi
4579:Kolezhuthu
4574:Vatteluttu
4512:Tanchangya
4435:Saurashtra
4012:Devanagari
3870:Phoenician
3823:Manichaean
3518:Egyptology
3486:Technology
3449:Philosophy
3397:Literature
3289:Chronology
3051:References
2800:Old Coptic
972:Used when
424: 305
236:Nile Delta
7414:Vibratese
7393:Moon type
7386:Decapoint
7067:Eight-dot
7020:Cantonese
6969:Reordered
6932:Inuktitut
6821:Malayalam
6731:Ukrainian
6710:Mongolian
6689:Bulgarian
6652:Norwegian
6617:Icelandic
6408:Hungarian
6366:Esperanto
6318:Cantonese
5902:Redundant
5714:Anatolian
5665:Cuneiform
5593:bird-worm
5529:Logograms
5500:Testerian
5414:Ideograms
5391:Moon type
5278:Staveless
5169:Mongolian
5114:Molodtsov
5072:Sütterlin
4940:Mkhedruli
4806:Bassa Vah
4756:Alphabets
4728:Mwangwego
4693:Mwangwego
4668:Kharosthi
4621:Blackfoot
4584:Malayanma
4455:Sundanese
4450:Sukhothai
4398:Malayalam
4349:Khom Thai
4309:Goykanadi
4233:Tocharian
4186:ʼPhags-pa
4057:Khudabadi
4002:Bhaiksuki
3897:Samaritan
3828:Nabataean
3683:inventors
3422:Mythology
3346:Geography
3336:Dynasties
3284:Astronomy
2865:Demotists
2857:linguists
367:Amasis II
355:Psamtik I
333:from the
292:Enchorial
240:Herodotus
224:dēmotikós
221:δημοτικός
162:ISO 15924
156:ISO 15924
91:Languages
83:Direction
7050:Japanese
6911:Georgian
6903:Dzongkha
6889:Armenian
6807:Gujarati
6672:Cyrillic
6603:Estonian
6578:Yugoslav
6514:Romanian
6486:Nigerian
6401:Hawaiian
6387:Ghanaian
6304:Albanian
6165:Sumerian
6130:Linear B
6093:Katakana
6088:Hiragana
6038:Cherokee
5968:ASLwrite
5929:Bopomofo
5784:Numerals
5770:Hieratic
5729:Isthmian
5698:Sumerian
5678:Assyrian
5673:Akkadian
5330:Vithkuqi
5305:Tifinagh
5273:Medieval
5228:Pisidian
5223:Phrygian
5194:Vagindra
5139:Ol Chiki
5047:Interlac
5002:Kayah Li
4992:Jenticha
4947:Veso Bey
4935:Nuskhuri
4925:Georgian
4895:Formosan
4890:Etruscan
4885:Enochian
4841:Cyrillic
4826:Coelbren
4784:Armenian
4683:Meroitic
4673:Mandombe
4663:Jenticha
4527:Tigalari
4492:Tai Viet
4487:Tai Tham
4467:Tagbanwa
4319:Javanese
4269:Baybayin
4259:Balinese
4247:Southern
4142:Pracalit
4137:Pachumol
4112:Bhujimol
4072:Mahajani
4032:Gurmukhi
4022:Gujarati
3990:Northern
3970:Abugidas
3951:Ugaritic
3939:Maḏnḥāyā
3813:Tifinagh
3806:Solitreo
3744:Numerals
3657:Grapheme
3645:Overview
3558:Category
3479:District
3474:Capitals
3459:Religion
3442:Titulary
3432:Pharaohs
3412:Military
3407:Medicine
3390:Hieratic
3380:Language
3306:Clothing
3260:Obelisks
3151:Archived
3109:(2018).
3096:(1986).
2988:(1986).
2871:See also
513:Hieratic
492:phonemes
413:Ostracon
359:Hieratic
244:hieratic
232:hieratic
195:/ /
191:Help:IPA
144:Meroitic
123:Hieratic
6955:Tibetan
6896:Burmese
6882:Amharic
6865:(India)
6842:Sinhala
6835:Punjabi
6814:Kannada
6762:Persian
6717:Russian
6657:Swedish
6635:Finnish
6610:Faroese
6585:Zambian
6557:Turkish
6542:Spanish
6465:Maltese
6443:Latvian
6436:Italian
6415:Iñupiaq
6394:Guarani
6354:English
6325:Catalan
6242:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
6237:Braille
6120:Kikakui
6058:Eskayan
6043:Cypriot
5893:Dunging
5765:Demotic
5744:Tenevil
5688:Hittite
5683:Elamite
5636:Jurchen
5615:Sawndip
5610:Chữ Nôm
5510:Zapotec
5505:Yerkish
5480:Nsibidi
5465:Miꞌkmaw
5455:Isotype
5425:Adinkra
5366:Braille
5350:Zaghawa
5320:Vellara
5300:Sunuwar
5290:Sidetic
5285:Shavian
5213:Osmanya
5203:Ol Onal
5057:Kurrent
5042:Insular
5032:Fraktur
5007:Klingon
4997:Kaddare
4971:Archaic
4880:Elbasan
4868:Chinook
4858:Deseret
4846:Bosnian
4801:Avoiuli
4789:Avestan
4779:Ariyaka
4708:Tengwar
4606:Bharati
4567:Serawai
4557:Pasemah
4542:Lampung
4497:Lai Tay
4482:Tai Noi
4445:Sinhala
4425:Pallava
4393:Makasar
4381:Lontara
4356:Kulitan
4329:Kannada
4324:Kadamba
4314:Hanunoo
4304:Grantha
4299:Fakkham
4216:Tibetan
4201:Soyombo
4196:Siddhaṃ
4191:Sharada
4167:Litumol
4157:Tirhuta
4147:Ranjana
4132:Kvemmol
4092:Multani
4077:Marchen
4042:Kalinga
3982:Brahmic
3919:Sogdian
3858:Psalter
3838:Pahlavi
3818:Mandaic
3796:Cursive
3781:Elymaic
3752:Aramaic
3578:Outline
3568:Commons
3528:Museums
3464:Scribes
3454:Pottery
3385:Demotic
3375:History
3326:Cuisine
3255:Revival
472:ostraca
345:of the
343:satrapy
280:called
213:Demotic
183:in the
127:Demotic
99:Demotic
56:replica
40:Demotic
7375:Other
7248:People
7238:Braigo
7057:Korean
6925:Hebrew
6856:Telugu
6755:Arabic
6745:Arabic
6703:Kyrgyz
6696:Kazakh
6630:Danish
6528:Slovak
6521:Samoan
6500:Polish
6479:Navajo
6380:German
6373:French
6240:
6185:Yugtun
6175:Woleai
6125:Kpelle
6108:Sōgana
6028:Byblos
5806:Muisca
5724:Cretan
5693:Luwian
5651:Tangut
5470:Mixtec
5440:Dongba
5345:Yezidi
5335:Wancho
5310:Todhri
5263:Gothic
5243:Cipher
5184:Manchu
5174:Evenki
5159:Orkhon
5104:Manchu
5099:Lydian
5094:Lycian
5037:Gaelic
4987:Hanifi
4982:Hangul
4957:Gothic
4905:Fraser
4900:Fox II
4836:Coptic
4811:Carian
4794:Pazend
4767:Linear
4713:Thaana
4658:Sarati
4599:Others
4562:Rejang
4547:Lembak
4537:Incung
4517:Telugu
4472:Tai Le
4366:Langdi
4289:Chakma
4179:Karani
4152:Tamyig
4127:Kummol
4122:Himmol
4117:Golmol
4097:Nagari
4082:Meitei
4067:Lepcha
4052:Khojki
4037:Kaithi
3924:Syriac
3912:Musnad
3791:Ashuri
3786:Hebrew
3769:Elifba
3764:Arabic
3757:Hatran
3732:Abjads
3427:People
3294:Cities
3212:topics
3073:
3069:–239.
2949:
2921:
2802:texts.
522:Notes
480:Philae
428:Thebes
331:steles
313:German
258:Script
215:(from
199:
148:Coptic
7091:(GS8)
7082:Kanji
6940:Khmer
6918:Greek
6849:Tamil
6782:i.e.
6743:i.e.
6724:Tatar
6670:i.e.
6571:Welsh
6472:Māori
6429:Irish
6347:Dutch
6340:Czech
6150:Nüshu
6018:Bamum
6013:Afaka
5820:Other
5811:Roman
5796:Abjad
5719:Bagam
5620:Bowen
5605:Kanji
5600:Hanja
5588:small
5583:large
5490:Olmec
5460:Kaidā
5450:Emoji
5430:Aztec
5233:Runic
5208:Osage
5189:Oirat
5134:Ogham
5067:Sigla
5012:Latin
4967:Greek
4851:Early
4821:Cirth
4774:Adlam
4643:Geʽez
4638:Fox I
4502:Tamil
4361:Lanna
4344:Khmer
4334:Karen
4284:Buhid
4264:Batak
4221:Uchen
4211:Takri
4162:Limbu
4062:Laṇḍā
4047:Khema
4027:Gupta
4017:Dogri
3934:Serṭā
3907:Zabur
3892:Punic
3865:Pegon
3801:Rashi
3715:Types
3666:Lists
3630:Types
3491:Trade
3469:Sites
3417:Music
3331:Dance
3265:Pylon
3227:Index
2883:Notes
315:term
266:sš/sẖ
187:(IPA)
170:(070)
6863:Urdu
6828:Odia
6769:Urdu
6145:Loma
6140:Lisu
6083:Kana
6073:Iban
6063:Geba
6023:Bété
5978:si5s
5888:Khom
5861:Full
5734:Maya
5129:N'Ko
4688:Miao
4633:Dham
4552:Ogan
4522:Thai
4440:Shan
4376:Leke
4339:Kawi
4294:Cham
4279:Buda
4254:Ahom
4174:Odia
4087:Modi
3843:Book
3437:List
3356:List
3299:List
3071:ISBN
3037:and
2947:ISBN
2919:ISBN
2859:and
2835:The
2819:and
510:Sign
476:Isis
432:Amun
272:šꜥ.t
246:and
167:Egyd
6422:IPA
6170:Vai
6078:Idu
5646:Sui
5119:Mru
5089:Luo
5052:IPA
4733:Rma
4430:Pyu
4371:Lao
4226:Umê
3632:of
3272:Art
3162:by
2614:ṯꜣj
2498:or
2360:or
2354:or
2306:or
2070:or
2018:or
2007:or
1952:or
1939:or
1728:or
1616:or
1565:or
1429:or
1375:or
1184:or
1131:or
1082:or
906:or
860:or
611:or
598:or
592:or
478:at
361:in
7468::
6180:Yi
3067:34
3030:ti
3022:.
2998:^
2977:^
2961:^
2927:.
2867:.
2855:,
2767:^
2715:,
2444:ḏj
2293:.
2287:kꜣ
2109:,
1720:h̭
1708:,
1657:,
1419:.
1417:ı͗
1365:.
1269:.
704:.
698:ı͗
584:ı͗
465:c.
421:c.
419:,
379:c.
303:.
254:.
219::
146:,
6360:)
6356:(
6229:e
6222:t
6215:v
4973:)
4969:(
3622:e
3615:t
3608:v
3202:e
3195:t
3188:v
3079:.
3039:i
3035:t
2955:.
2823:.
2821:ⲓ
2817:ⲧ
2813:ϯ
2718:ⳗ
2712:ϫ
2667:ⳙ
2621:ḏ
2577:ṯ
2538:t
2534:t
2490:ṱ
2451:d
2437:ϯ
2346:t
2337:ⳛ
2298:g
2291:q
2242:ϭ
2204:k
2195:ⲹ
2162:q
2152:ⳇ
2112:ⳅ
2106:ϣ
2062:š
1848:s
1803:ϧ
1765:ẖ
1711:ⳋ
1705:ⳓ
1667:ḫ
1660:ⳍ
1654:ϩ
1601:ⳕ
1557:ḥ
1548:ⳏ
1510:h
1465:l
1413:r
1359:r
1319:r
1309:ⲻ
1267:n
1263:n
1225:n
1176:m
1167:ϥ
1123:f
1074:p
981:b
974:w
852:w
809:y
745:ⲵ
709:ꜥ
702:e
650:e
640:ⲳ
527:ꜣ
269:n
205:.
101:)
97:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
