379:(EIS), group decision support systems (GDSS), and organizational decision support systems (ODSS) evolved from the single user and model-oriented DSS. According to Sol (1987), the definition and scope of DSS have been migrating over the years: in the 1970s DSS was described as "a computer-based system to aid decision making"; in the late 1970s the DSS movement started focusing on "interactive computer-based systems which help decision-makers utilize data bases and models to solve ill-structured problems"; in the 1980s DSS should provide systems "using suitable and available technology to improve effectiveness of managerial and professional activities", and towards the end of 1980s DSS faced a new challenge towards the design of intelligent workstations.
562:
33:
514:
of single or multiple management objectives related to the provision of goods and services that are traded or non-traded and often subject to resource constraints and decision problems. The
Community of Practice of Forest Management Decision Support Systems provides a large repository on knowledge about the construction and use of forest Decision Support Systems.
483:
to take strategic decisions. For example, one of the DSS applications is the management and development of complex anti-terrorism systems. Other examples include a bank loan officer verifying the credit of a loan applicant or an engineering firm that has bids on several projects and wants to know if they can be competitive with their costs.
482:
and other business performance software allow faster decision making, identification of negative trends, and better allocation of business resources. Due to DSS, all the information from any organization is represented in the form of charts, graphs i.e. in a summarized way, which helps the management
826:
Holsapple and
Whinston classify DSS into the following six frameworks: text-oriented DSS, database-oriented DSS, spreadsheet-oriented DSS, solver-oriented DSS, rule-oriented DSS, and compound DSS. A compound DSS is the most popular classification for a DSS; it is a hybrid system that includes two or
513:
where the long planning horizon and the spatial dimension of planning problems demand specific requirements. All aspects of Forest management, from log transportation, harvest scheduling to sustainability and ecosystem protection have been addressed by modern DSSs. In this context, the consideration
643:
allows for an iterative process between human and system towards the achievement of a consolidated solution: the decision maker (or its advisor) can modify, complete, or refine the decision suggestions provided by the system, before sending them back to the system for validation, and likewise the
532:
DSS has been used for risk assessment to interpret monitoring data from large engineering structures such as dams, towers, cathedrals, or masonry buildings. For instance, Mistral is an expert system to monitor dam safety, developed in the 1990s by Ismes (Italy). It gets data from an automatic
475:. There are four stages in the evolution of clinical decision support system (CDSS): the primitive version is standalone and does not support integration; the second generation supports integration with other medical systems; the third is standard-based, and the fourth is service model-based.
248:
activities. DSSs serve the management, operations and planning levels of an organization (usually mid and higher management) and help people make decisions about problems that may be rapidly changing and not easily specified in advanceâi.e., unstructured and semi-structured decision problems.
325:. A properly designed DSS is an interactive software-based system intended to help decision makers compile useful information from a combination of raw data, documents, personal knowledge, and/or business models to identify and solve problems and make decisions.
1762:
Ender, Gabriela; E-Book (2005â2011) about the OpenSpace-Online Real-Time
Methodology: Knowledge-sharing, problem solving, results-oriented group dialogs about topics that matter with extensive conference documentation in real-time. Download
1723:
1712:
Diasio, S., Agell, N. (2009) "The evolution of expertise in decision support technologies: A challenge for organizations," cscwd, pp. 692â697, 13th
International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, 2009.
814:
An iterative developmental approach allows for the DSS to be changed and redesigned at various intervals. Once the system is designed, it will need to be tested and revised where necessary for the desired outcome.
1324:
Stephens, W. and
Middleton, T. (2002). Why has the uptake of Decision Support Systems been so poor? In: Crop-soil simulation models in developing countries. 129-148 (Eds R.B. Matthews and William Stephens).
795:
The actual application that will be used by the user. This is the part of the application that allows the decision maker to make decisions in a particular problem area. The user can act upon that particular
371:
during the late 1950s and early 1960s, and the implementation work done in the 1960s. DSS became an area of research of its own in the middle of the 1970s, before gaining in intensity during the 1980s.
1720:
1014:
Keen, Peter (1980). "Decision support systems : a research perspective". Cambridge, Massachusetts : Center for
Information Systems Research, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management.
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model. Model-driven DSS use data and parameters provided by users to assist decision makers in analyzing a situation; they are not necessarily data-intensive. Dicodess is an example of an
1492:
502:
during the 1980s and 1990s, has allowed rapid assessment of several agricultural production systems around the world to facilitate decision-making at the farm and policy levels.
799:
Generator contains
Hardware/software environment that allows people to easily develop specific DSS applications. This level makes use of case tools or systems such as Crystal,
529:
per year. Under a DSS, the
Canadian National Railway system managed to decrease the incidence of derailments at the same time other companies were experiencing an increase.
1510:
440:
system (for military and business decision making) were decision support systems which also were major breakthroughs in user interface research. Furthermore, although
1094:
Expert systems and artificial intelligence in decision support systems: proceedings of the Second Mini
Euroconference, Lunteren, The Netherlands, 17â20 November 1985
1844:
Reich, Yoram; Kapeliuk, Adi (2005). "A framework for organizing the space of decision problems with application to solving subjective, context-dependent problems".
549:
has been successfully used since the '90s in conjunction with DSS, to show on a map real-time risk evaluations based on monitoring data gathered in the area of the
2065:
1824:
1541:
Haag, Cummings, ă
ăŽă
McCubbrey, Pinsonneault, Donovan (2000). Management
Informată
ă
ion Systems: For The Information Age. McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited: 136-140.
823:
There are several ways to classify DSS applications. Not every DSS fits neatly into one of the categories, but may be a mix of two or more architectures.
506:
seeks to tailor decisions to particular portions of farm fields. There are, however, many constraints to the successful adoption of DSS in agriculture.
830:
The support given by DSS can be separated into three distinct, interrelated categories: Personal Support, Group Support, and Organizational Support.
1714:
759:
Similarly to other systems, DSS systems require a structured approach. Such a framework includes people, technology, and the development approach.
1184:"An evolutionary real options framework for the design and management of projects and systems with complex real options and exercising conditions"
390:. This decision support system is credited with significantly reducing travel delays by aiding the management of ground operations at various
219:
1764:
1706:
414:(OLAP) began broadening the realm of DSS. As the turn of the millennium approached, new Web-based analytical applications were introduced.
542:
429:
1236:
953:
116:
1831:
1803:
Jintrawet, Attachai (1995). "A Decision Support System for Rapid Assessment of Lowland Rice-based Cropping Alternatives in Thailand".
256:, DSS users see DSS as a tool to facilitate organizational processes. Some authors have extended the definition of DSS to include any
1938:
675:
enables cooperation, supporting more than one person working on a shared task; examples include integrated tools like Google Docs or
958:
17:
1734:
Gomes da Silva, Carlos; ClĂmaco, JoĂŁo; Figueira, JosĂ© (2006). "A scatter search method for bi-criteria {0,1}-knapsack problems".
948:
644:
system again improves, completes, and refines the suggestions of the decision maker and sends them back to them for validation.
810:
Tools include lower level hardware/software. DSS generators including special languages, function libraries and linking modules
635:
is a system that aids the process of decision making, but that cannot bring out explicit decision suggestions or solutions. An
1642:
Holsapple, C.W., and A. B. Whinston. (1996). Decision Support Systems: A Knowledge-Based Approach. St. Paul: West Publishing.
1525:
Sprague, R. H. and E. D. Carlson (1982). Building effective decision support systems. Englewood CăŽliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall.
1054:
367:
The concept of decision support has evolved mainly from the theoretical studies of organizational decision making done at the
1898:
1268:
193:
875:
1832:
Intelligent decision support system for including consumers' preferences in residential energy consumption in smart grid
2410:
1880:
2454:
2444:
1647:
1595:
1560:
Marakas, G. M. (1999). Decision support systems in the twenty-first century. Upper Saddle River, N.J., Prentice Hall.
1546:
1530:
1101:
1075:
908:
212:
111:
468:
91:
1715:
https://web.archive.org/web/20121009235747/http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/doi/10.1109/CSCWD.2009.4968139
988:
968:
395:
1412:
2449:
2316:
1885:
Silver, M. (1991). Systems that support decision makers: description and analysis. Chichester; New York, Wiley.
1386:
918:
676:
647:
Another taxonomy for DSS, according to the mode of assistance, has been created by D. Power: he differentiates
1618:
459:
design. Examples of this can be seen in the intense amount of discussion of DSS in the education environment.
2370:
1931:
537:
Dam (Italy), is still operational 24/7/365. It has been installed on several dams in Italy and abroad (e.g.,
533:
monitoring system and performs a diagnosis of the state of the dam. Its first copy, installed in 1992 on the
521:
system, which tests its equipment on a regular basis using a decision support system. A problem faced by any
455:
The advent of more and better reporting technologies has seen DSS start to emerge as a critical component of
1830:
Omid A.Sianaki, O Hussain, T Dillon, AR Tabesh â ... Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation (CIMSiM), 2010,
2439:
2295:
1996:
1630:
Power, D. J. (1996). What is a DSS? The On-Line Executive Journal for Data-Intensive Decision Support 1(3).
411:
376:
205:
2021:
993:
978:
294:
DSS specifically focuses on features which make them easy to use by non-computer-proficient people in an
142:
1765:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070103022920/http://www.openspace-online.com/OpenSpace-Online_eBook_en.pdf
1447:"Embedding a Geographic Information System in a Decision Support System for Landslide Hazard Monitoring"
498:
package, The Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer developed through financial support of
2459:
2405:
2321:
2016:
1981:
368:
147:
249:
Decision support systems can be either fully computerized or human-powered, or a combination of both.
2274:
2174:
1495:. Gutes Entscheiden in Wirtschaft, Politik und Gesellschaft. Zurich, vdf Hochschulverlag AG: 189-208.
518:
1700:" Computer-based tools for supporting forest management. The experience and the expertise world-wide
1699:
1446:
1040:
2195:
2190:
2148:
1924:
1692:
1221:
Papadopoulos, A.P.; Shipp, J.L; Jarvis, William R.; Jewett, Thomas J.; Clarke, N.D. (1 July 1995).
938:
698:
265:
106:
101:
867:
491:
322:
253:
96:
60:
32:
1702:. Dept of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. UmeÄ. Sweden.
2290:
2087:
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treats the decision itself as an engineered object, and applies engineering principles such as
541:
in Brazil), and on monuments under the name of Kaleidos. Mistral is a registered trade mark of
121:
1348:
2382:
2249:
1991:
1027:
983:
928:
561:
503:
426:
310:
70:
2254:
2169:
2037:
1986:
1840:. in proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems, Long Beach, California.
973:
933:
882:
800:
574:
445:
328:
Typical information that a decision support application might gather and present includes:
157:
1698:
Borges, J.G, Nordström, E.-M. Garcia Gonzalo, J. Hujala, T. Trasobares, A. (eds). (2014).
8:
2205:
2143:
2060:
2011:
963:
724:
479:
333:
1875:(1997). Decision support systems: an applied managerial approach. New York, John Wiley.
1837:
1707:"Towards an architecture for real-time decision support systems:challenges and solutions
1469:
1203:
1159:
1134:
712:
expertise stored as facts, rules, procedures or in similar structures like interactive
550:
494:. Agricultural DSSes began to be developed and promoted in the 1990s. For example, the
355:
241:
178:
46:
619:
Using the relationship with the user as the criterion, Haettenschwiler differentiates
2117:
1904:
1894:
1876:
1861:
1816:
1791:
1751:
1643:
1591:
1587:
Get in the Groove: Building Tools and Peer-to-Peer Solutions with the Groove Platform
1542:
1526:
1250:
1183:
1164:
1097:
1071:
890:
871:
728:
510:
472:
449:
383:
126:
1207:
723:
emphasizes access to and manipulation of a statistical, financial, optimization, or
27:
Information systems supporting business or organizational decision-making activities
2300:
2006:
1853:
1812:
1783:
1743:
1473:
1461:
1427:
1360:
1240:
1195:
1154:
1146:
1015:
943:
1570:
1275:
283:
DSS attempts to combine the use of models or analytic techniques with traditional
2200:
2164:
2103:
2055:
1727:
913:
709:
437:
433:
387:
314:
273:
261:
245:
1135:"A framework and model for evaluating clinical decision support architectures q"
1947:
1747:
1431:
1245:
1222:
1130:
600:
586:
418:
407:
341:
288:
162:
1857:
1787:
1465:
1411:
Lancini, Stefano; Lazzari, Marco; Masera, Alberto; Salvaneschi, Paolo (1997).
1199:
1150:
747:
is linked to large data warehouses and serves many managers in the company. A
486:
A growing area of DSS application, concepts, principles, and techniques is in
2433:
2377:
2122:
1865:
1795:
1755:
1254:
923:
713:
188:
1908:
1721:
An Approach to the Intelligent Decision Advisor (IDA) for Emergency Managers
1660:
Organizational Strategies for Personal Computing in Decision Support Systems
1585:
2389:
2326:
2210:
1872:
1168:
903:
467:
DSS can theoretically be built in any knowledge domain. One example is the
306:
37:
1113:
2259:
2001:
1227:
1089:
687:
487:
302:
295:
284:
1838:
Web-based and model-driven decision support systems: concepts and issues
1019:
762:
The Early Framework of Decision Support System consists of four phases:
2365:
2138:
893:
to an explicit representation of the elements that make up a decision.
538:
526:
456:
386:
completed development of the Gate Assignment Display System (GADS) for
277:
1659:
1364:
2269:
2112:
2047:
863:
534:
441:
422:
345:
337:
183:
75:
65:
775:â Developing and analyzing possible alternative actions of solution;
268:
component; Sprague (1980) defines a properly termed DSS as follows:
2107:
2042:
1976:
608:
582:
522:
1916:
1334:
Community of Practice Forest Management Decision Support Systems,
686:(or data-oriented DSS) emphasizes access to and manipulation of a
272:
DSS tends to be aimed at the less well structured, underspecified
1493:
Neues anwenderfreundliches Konzept der EntscheidungsunterstĂŒtzung
566:
399:
391:
525:
is worn-out or defective rails, which can result in hundreds of
1410:
886:
804:
787:â Adopting the selected course of action in decision situation.
403:
257:
791:
DSS technology levels (of hardware and software) may include:
611:
themselves are also important components of the architecture.
2082:
2077:
2072:
1770:
JimĂ©nez, Antonio; RĂos-Insua, Sixto; Mateos, Alfonso (2006).
1733:
1674:
Handbook on Decision Support Systems. Berlin: Springer Verlag
1511:
Decision support systems: concepts and resources for managers
1220:
593:
499:
495:
432:
system (for medical decision making) and the Carnegie Mellon
1891:
Decision support systems : putting theory into practice
1730:", Int. J. Risk Assessment and Management, Vol. 2, Nos. 3/4.
1619:
Building Model-Driven Decision Support Systems with Dicodess
1349:"Applying AI to structural safety monitoring and evaluation"
1335:
852:: Transformed data from which DSS "decisions" are generated
1521:
1519:
1055:
A Framework for the Development of Decision Support Systems
751:
is a small system that runs on an individual manager's PC.
1771:
1671:
1658:
Hackathorn, R. D., and P. G. W. Keen. (1981, September). "
1638:
1636:
351:
comparative sales figures between one period and the next,
1347:
Salvaneschi, Paolo; Cadei, Mauro; Lazzari, Marco (1996).
546:
1516:
639:
can bring out such decision suggestions or solutions. A
332:
inventories of information assets (including legacy and
252:
While academics have perceived DSS as a tool to support
1769:
1633:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1346:
1114:
Efraim Turban; Jay E. Aronson; Ting-Peng Liang (2008).
1068:
Decision support systems: an organizational perspective
690:
of internal company data and, sometimes, external data.
1556:
1554:
1214:
858:: Results generated by the DSS based on user criteria
452:, have been focused on decision makers in particular.
1480:
1300:
1223:"The Harrow Expert System for Greenhouse Vegetables"
478:
DSS is extensively used in business and management.
1825:
Intelligent support systems for marketing decisions
1693:
Decision Support Systems â A Bibliography 1947-2007
1551:
1413:"Diagnosing Ancient Monuments with Expert Software"
1301:"Official Home of the DSSAT Cropping Systems Model"
735:Using scope as the criterion, Power differentiates
1444:
1175:
840:: Factors, numbers, and characteristics to analyze
769:â Searching for conditions that call for decision;
1571:"Decision Support Systems (DSS) Articles On-Line"
2431:
1116:Decision Support Systems and Intelligent Systems
1705:Delic, K.A., Douillet, L. and Dayal, U. (2001)
1128:
444:researchers have generally been concerned with
596:(i.e., the decision context and user criteria)
2411:Data warehousing products and their producers
1959:
1932:
1843:
1505:
1503:
1501:
213:
1181:
846:Inputs requiring manual analysis by the user
1772:"A generic multi-attribute analysis system"
1060:
1013:
866:decision-making functions and are based on
781:â Selecting a course of action among those;
354:projected revenue figures based on product
2232:
1939:
1925:
1624:
1498:
1237:American Society for Horticultural Science
1070:. Reading, Mass., Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
1057:." MIS Quarterly. Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 1â25.
1047:
954:List of concept- and mind-mapping software
220:
206:
1802:
1293:
1244:
1158:
754:
244:that supports business or organizational
36:Example of a decision support system for
1893:. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall.
1823:Matsatsinis, N.F. and Y. Siskos (2002),
1736:European Journal of Operational Research
1583:
959:Morphological analysis (problem-solving)
560:
31:
1888:
1085:
1083:
949:Land allocation decision support system
417:DSS also have a weak connection to the
14:
2432:
573:Three fundamental components of a DSS
2347:
2231:
1958:
1920:
1672:F. Burstein; C. W. Holsapple (2008).
1445:Lazzari, M.; Salvaneschi, P. (1999).
833:DSS components may be classified as:
406:, Colorado. Beginning in about 1990,
194:ACM Conference on Recommender Systems
1420:Structural Engineering International
1080:
876:intelligent decision support systems
697:manages, retrieves, and manipulates
1946:
1776:Computers & Operations Research
1691:Marius Cioca, Florin Filip (2015).
1387:"Integrated approach to dam safety"
827:more of the five basic structures.
701:in a variety of electronic formats.
24:
2296:MultiDimensional eXpressions (MDX)
1684:
1384:
569:mitigation decision support system
25:
2471:
1182:Zhang, S.X.; Babovic, V. (2011).
1139:Journal of Biomedical Informatics
909:Cognitive assets (organizational)
818:
112:Item-item collaborative filtering
1662:." MIS Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 3.
1607:– via ACM Digital Library.
1513:. Westport, Conn., Quorum Books.
517:A specific example concerns the
469:clinical decision support system
369:Carnegie Institute of Technology
1665:
1652:
1611:
1577:
1563:
1535:
1438:
1404:
1378:
1340:
1328:
1318:
989:Spatial decision support system
969:Participation (decision making)
462:
448:, certain researchers, notably
2317:Business intelligence software
2196:Extract, load, transform (ELT)
2191:Extract, transform, load (ETL)
1391:ComitĂȘ Brasileiro de Barragens
1261:
1122:
1107:
1007:
919:Enterprise decision management
677:Microsoft SharePoint Workspace
375:In the middle and late 1980s,
309:to accommodate changes in the
13:
1:
2265:Decision support system (DSS)
1827:, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
1782:(4). Elsevier BV: 1081â1101.
1719:Gadomski, A.M. et al.(2001) "
1385:Masera, Alberto; et al.
1000:
844:User knowledge and expertise:
614:
556:
412:on-line analytical processing
377:executive information systems
2291:Data Mining Extensions (DMX)
1817:10.1016/0308-521X(94)P4414-W
1491:Haettenschwiler, P. (1999).
862:DSSs which perform selected
396:O'Hare International Airport
7:
2348:
2052:Ensemble modeling patterns
2022:Single version of the truth
1742:(2). Elsevier BV: 373â391.
994:Strategic planning software
979:Project management software
896:
143:Collaborative search engine
10:
2476:
2406:Comparison of OLAP servers
1748:10.1016/j.ejor.2004.08.005
1432:10.2749/101686697780494392
1246:10.21273/HORTSCI.30.4.846F
362:
148:Content discovery platform
2398:
2358:
2354:
2343:
2309:
2283:
2275:Data warehouse automation
2242:
2238:
2227:
2183:
2157:
2131:
2096:
2030:
1969:
1965:
1960:Creating a data warehouse
1954:
1858:10.1016/j.dss.2004.05.001
1788:10.1016/j.cor.2004.09.003
1336:http://www.forestdss.org/
1200:10.1016/j.dss.2010.12.001
1151:10.1016/j.jbi.2008.03.009
519:Canadian National Railway
509:DSS is also prevalent in
402:and Stapleton Airport in
254:decision making processes
2455:Decision-making software
2445:Decision support systems
1852:(1). Elsevier BV: 1â19.
1846:Decision Support Systems
1188:Decision Support Systems
874:technologies are called
749:desktop, single-user DSS
699:unstructured information
673:communication-driven DSS
649:communication-driven DSS
266:decision-making software
107:Implicit data collection
102:Dimensionality reduction
18:Decision support systems
2301:XML for Analysis (XMLA)
1889:Sprague, Ralph (1986).
1584:Stanhope, Phil (2002).
1466:10.1023/A:1008187024768
1066:Keen, P. G. W. (1978).
868:artificial intelligence
492:sustainable development
488:agricultural production
323:knowledge-based systems
264:and some DSS include a
234:decision support system
153:Decision support system
97:Collaborative filtering
61:Collective intelligence
2233:Using a data warehouse
2088:Operational data store
1035:Cite journal requires
755:Development frameworks
731:-driven DSS generator.
570:
122:Preference elicitation
84:Methods and challenges
40:
2450:Knowledge engineering
2250:Business intelligence
1836:Power, D. J. (2000).
1509:Power, D. J. (2002).
984:Self-service software
929:Information assurance
881:The nascent field of
708:provides specialized
564:
504:Precision agriculture
427:University of Vermont
317:approach of the user.
35:
2066:Focal point modeling
2038:Column-oriented DBMS
1987:Dimensional modeling
1805:Agricultural Systems
1726:5 March 2016 at the
1281:on 27 September 2007
1053:Sprague, R;(1980). "
974:Predictive analytics
939:Judgeâadvisor system
934:Integrative thinking
883:decision engineering
706:knowledge-driven DSS
661:knowledge-driven DSS
446:information overload
158:Music Genome Project
117:Matrix factorization
2440:Information systems
2371:Information factory
2144:Early-arriving fact
2061:Data vault modeling
2012:Reverse star schema
1617:Gachet, A. (2004).
964:Online deliberation
745:enterprise-wide DSS
737:enterprise-wide DSS
695:document-driven DSS
657:document-driven DSS
480:Executive dashboard
260:that might support
47:Recommender systems
2322:Reporting software
1096:. Springer, 1987.
872:intelligent agents
571:
242:information system
179:GroupLens Research
41:
38:John Day Reservoir
2460:Business software
2427:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2118:Sixth normal form
1900:978-0-13-197286-5
1365:10.1109/64.511774
1325:Wallingford:CABI.
891:quality assurance
729:open-source model
551:Val Pola disaster
511:forest management
473:medical diagnosis
450:Douglas Engelbart
394:, beginning with
384:Texas Instruments
356:sales assumptions
276:that upper level
230:
229:
127:Similarity search
16:(Redirected from
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2007:Snowflake schema
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1460:(2â3): 185â195.
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408:data warehousing
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2104:Data dictionary
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1092:et al. (1987).
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914:Decision theory
899:
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716:and flowcharts.
710:problem-solving
684:data-driven DSS
653:data-driven DSS
641:cooperative DSS
629:cooperative DSS
617:
559:
465:
388:United Airlines
365:
342:data warehouses
334:relational data
315:decision making
301:DSS emphasizes
280:typically face;
262:decision making
246:decision-making
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135:Implementations
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1881:978-0471173359
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1811:(2): 245â258.
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1621:. Zurich, VDF.
1610:
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1479:
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1426:(4): 288â291.
1403:
1377:
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1317:
1292:
1269:"DSSAT4 (pdf)"
1260:
1213:
1194:(1): 119â129.
1174:
1145:(6): 982â990.
1121:
1118:. p. 574.
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714:decision trees
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2123:Surrogate key
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1873:Sauter, V. L.
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1648:0-324-03578-0
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1597:9780764548932
1593:
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1547:0-07-281947-2
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1531:0-13-086215-0
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1103:
1102:90-277-2437-7
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1076:0-201-03667-3
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389:
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378:
373:
370:
357:
353:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:
329:
326:
324:
321:DSSs include
316:
312:
308:
304:
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297:
293:
290:
286:
282:
279:
275:
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270:
269:
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239:
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211:
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204:
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200:
195:
192:
190:
189:Netflix Prize
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
175:
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170:
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154:
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133:
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123:
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115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
88:
87:
83:
82:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
58:
57:
56:
52:
51:
48:
45:
44:
39:
34:
30:
19:
2390:Dan Linstedt
2264:
1890:
1849:
1845:
1808:
1804:
1779:
1775:
1739:
1735:
1673:
1667:
1654:
1626:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1586:
1579:
1565:
1537:
1457:
1453:
1440:
1423:
1419:
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1390:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1359:(4): 24â34.
1356:
1352:
1342:
1330:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1304:
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1276:the original
1263:
1239:: 846Fâ847.
1232:
1226:
1216:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1142:
1138:
1124:
1115:
1109:
1093:
1067:
1062:
1049:
1028:cite journal
1020:1721.1/47172
1009:
904:Argument map
880:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
832:
829:
825:
822:
813:
790:
784:
778:
772:
767:Intelligence
766:
761:
758:
748:
744:
740:
736:
734:
720:
705:
694:
683:
672:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
646:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
618:
606:
575:architecture
572:
565:Design of a
531:
516:
508:
485:
477:
466:
463:Applications
454:
425:. Both the
421:paradigm of
416:
381:
374:
366:
327:
320:
307:adaptability
251:
237:
233:
231:
152:
71:Star ratings
29:
2327:Spreadsheet
2260:Data mining
2002:Star schema
1396:16 December
1353:IEEE Expert
1285:29 December
1228:HortScience
1129:Wright, A;
1090:Henk G. Sol
741:desktop DSS
688:time series
633:passive DSS
527:derailments
311:environment
303:flexibility
296:interactive
285:data access
2434:Categories
2366:Bill Inmon
2170:Degenerate
2139:Fact table
1603:30 October
1104:. pp. 1â2.
1001:References
725:simulation
637:active DSS
615:Taxonomies
557:Components
539:Itaipu Dam
457:management
346:data marts
291:functions;
92:Cold start
2284:Languages
2270:OLAP cube
2255:Dashboard
2206:Transform
2158:Dimension
2113:Data mart
2048:Data mesh
2017:Aggregate
1982:Dimension
1866:0167-9236
1796:0305-0548
1756:0377-2217
1590:. Wiley.
1310:19 August
1305:DSSAT.net
1255:0018-5345
1131:Sittig, D
864:cognitive
856:Decisions
801:Analytica
553:(Italy).
535:Ridracoli
442:hypertext
423:hypertext
382:In 1987,
336:sources,
298:mode; and
289:retrieval
184:MovieLens
76:Long tail
66:Relevance
2399:Products
2243:Concepts
2108:Metadata
2097:Elements
2043:Data hub
2031:Variants
1977:Database
1970:Concepts
1909:13123699
1724:Archived
1208:15362734
1169:18462999
1133:(2008).
897:See also
796:problem.
583:database
523:railroad
392:airports
313:and the
278:managers
240:) is an
171:Research
53:Concepts
2349:Related
2201:Extract
2184:Filling
2149:Measure
1474:1746570
1370:5 March
1160:2638589
878:(IDSS)
850:Outputs
621:passive
567:drought
400:Chicago
363:History
274:problem
2359:People
1907:
1897:
1879:
1864:
1794:
1754:
1646:
1594:
1545:
1529:
1472:
1253:
1206:
1167:
1157:
1100:
1074:
887:design
838:Inputs
805:iThink
779:Choice
773:Design
663:, and
627:, and
625:active
496:DSSAT4
430:PROMIS
404:Denver
344:, and
258:system
2310:Tools
2083:ROLAP
2078:MOLAP
2073:HOLAP
1470:S2CID
1450:(PDF)
1416:(PDF)
1279:(PDF)
1272:(PDF)
1235:(4).
1204:S2CID
743:. An
609:users
594:model
577:are:
500:USAID
338:cubes
2211:Load
2132:Fact
1997:OLAP
1992:Fact
1905:OCLC
1895:ISBN
1877:ISBN
1862:ISSN
1792:ISSN
1752:ISSN
1644:ISBN
1605:2019
1592:ISBN
1543:ISBN
1527:ISBN
1398:2020
1372:2014
1312:2021
1287:2006
1251:ISSN
1165:PMID
1098:ISBN
1072:ISBN
1041:help
889:and
803:and
739:and
631:. A
607:The
599:the
592:the
585:(or
581:the
543:CESI
471:for
410:and
305:and
287:and
1854:doi
1813:doi
1784:doi
1744:doi
1740:169
1462:doi
1428:doi
1361:doi
1241:doi
1196:doi
1155:PMC
1147:doi
1016:hdl
870:or
667:.
547:GIS
438:KMS
434:ZOG
398:in
238:DSS
2436::
1903:.
1860:.
1850:41
1848:.
1809:47
1807:.
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