282:'s lyrics. His early gramophone recordings of Tagore songs brought out in the early 1940s demonstrate soulful full-throated expression of melody with a strict adherence to the rules and norms of tradition, written and unwritten, which he felt obliged to break in the early 1960s – considered by most to be his heyday up to the year 1969. His renderings in this period show amazing power of voice and modulation, compounded with an overt emotional expression of a kind hitherto unpractised by his contemporaries and even himself. His voice at this period ranged at ease within the three octaves and with varied tempos and rhythms and showed a greater variety of emotional expression from the thunderous and rumbling to the soft and mellow. Somewhat audacious and overpowering in his personal feelings and mores, his enunciation of the words of even the most familiar of Tagore's lyrics extracted new meanings and freshness from the compositions. Some of his renditions that go deep into the heart of Bengalis include Akash bhora surjo tara, Purano sei diner kotha, E monihar amay nahi saje, Klanti amar khoma koro probhu, Je ratey mor duarguli, Tomar kache e bor magi, Chokher joler laglo joar, Swapne amar mone holo, among others.
357:
340:
purity of Tagore compositions. Although initially he did brace himself to meet the challenge, he retreated later and on his own volition stopped all record production. As further controversy fuelled, his public live performances continued with an ever- increasing demand but with age (now he was 60) and a declining voice and his lifelong asthma affliction, he withdrew from public appearance, venting his anguish and frustrations in his autobiographical reflections:
32:
426:
Shankar
Chakraborti and Jati Shankar Chakraborti among the four children, were particularly close their uncle, with whom they received musical training. Kumar Shankar succumbed to a heart condition at a very young age. Jati Shankar was known to have a very similar vocal quality as Debabrata Biswas. He did not pursue music professionally but as a rather as a passion project.
320:, traditional tempo, beat and rhythms which were commonly associated with Tagore lyrics, as well as with his use of Western musical instruments for the purposes of accompaniment and interlude – an practice that remained with him till his death. He challenged the sensibilities of Tagore song listeners with the use of the Spanish guitar, the saxophone, the
425:
His legacy: Debabrata Biswas's younger sister, Lalita Biswas was an accomplished singer with very similar vocal qualities and a strong theatrical personality with IPTA. The family is known to be reformers and have contributed to the upliftment of the societal challenges at the time. Her sons, Kumar
380:
was formed, he was in a confused state. However, he remained in touch with the communist party till his death. In one of his memoirs he has said: "When the party got divided into two sections, I was confused, because I was attached to the members of both, Communist Party of India or CPI, as well as
339:
In the later part of the 1960s, Biswas was seriously challenged by the authorities over his audacious style and quite a number of his records were prohibited from commercial production for reasons attributed to wrong spirit, wrong tempo and other melodic excesses not regarded as harmonious to the
381:
the newly formed
Communist Party of India (Marxist). So, I decided to remain away from active politics. However, I must confess that I have been lucky to get the true love of all the members of both the wings of the communist party all through my life."
407:
even to the point of self-mockery, buffoonery and feigned frivolity, he was fond of sketching and often gave drawings along with autographs. One such signature features himself praying to Tagore and another showing Tagore hitting a sixer with a
392:(IPTA), as a cultural delegate of which he visited China twice in the early 1950s with other great cultural luminaries from India. He recorded his experiences with China in a well-written but somewhat simplistic and naive book titled
494:
285:
Biswas was the only singer who sang
Rabindra Sangeet in Sanskrit, English, German, French, and Russian. He received training in foreign language at Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, Kolkata.
292:
took help of Biswas for song selection & playback of Tagore songs. Those Tagore songs used in the movies became extremely popular among the masses. Debabrata Biswas was actively engaged with
422:, a model of orthodoxy when orthodox, and an icon of protest against the establishment, organized media and cultural dictatorship when breaking away from the orthodox.
412:. Immensely popular as he was, he had shunned the press and the media all his life, not even allowing his own photographs or career history on blurbs or record covers.
737:
48:
Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.
356:
388:
or
Peoples' Songs in party gatherings, meetings and plenary sessions up to the mid-1950s. He remains one of the towering personalities of the peak era of
415:
He lent his voice to a number of films and after his death was the subject of a documentary film by his name, based on archival footage and interviews.
519:
376:
till the mid-1950s. However, he was hurt at the fact that a conflict had arisen among the core groups of the
Communist Party itself. Hence, when
575:
364:
Debabrata Biswas lived a simple, modest and spartan life at a rented flat in South
Calcutta, receiving a post-graduate degree in economics from
278:
Biswas' music was notable for its exceptional depth of emotional expression combined with an exploration of the subtle dramatic element in
41:
316:
Authoritarian eyebrows started to be raised from 1964 onwards with the liberties Biswas took by challenging the published tune-notations,
468:
634:
965:
955:
389:
293:
970:
960:
369:
384:
Apart from
Rabindrasangeet, he is known to have held the masses spellbound with his booming and baritone voice singing
377:
63:
945:
336:
and the violin. Despite these departures from tradition, Biswas retained notability amongst a diverse population.
549:
627:
251:
950:
20:
674:
527:
620:
940:
904:
828:
373:
896:
881:
848:
707:
495:"Rabindranath Tagore's music may finally unshackle with Visvabharati's copyright set to end"
935:
930:
8:
757:
658:
443:
365:
279:
247:
747:
612:
304:, Jyotirindra Moitra and recorded songs during the liberation movement of Bangladesh.
742:
305:
112:
891:
863:
853:
823:
717:
644:
227:
187:
833:
782:
777:
297:
873:
858:
838:
810:
787:
404:
301:
924:
767:
762:
752:
694:
289:
116:
909:
815:
727:
722:
699:
684:
679:
372:, where he held a clerical position. Biswas held party membership with the
255:
886:
868:
772:
732:
689:
409:
243:
143:
603:
805:
800:
120:
108:
843:
795:
321:
317:
139:
348:), published in 1979, a year before his death on 18 August 1980.
308:
himself was the trainer when
Debabrata recorded songs by Nazrul.
239:
199:
333:
329:
325:
296:
group for a long period. He sang a few songs set to music by
520:"Bengal remembers Debabrata Biswas on his 103rd birthday"
418:
To this day, he remains a popular exponent of the art of
642:
258:
around the time of Biswas' birth, so he was nicknamed
226:; 22 August 1911 – 18 August 1980), was an Indian
469:"Debabrata Biswas' birth anniversary celebrations"
250:of the Bengal province of British colonial India.
922:
628:
573:
42:promotes the subject in a subjective manner
635:
621:
324:, the piano and the cello along with the
64:Learn how and when to remove this message
355:
550:"Remembering Debabrata Biswas in Dhaka"
368:, eventually retiring in 1971 from the
360:Debabrata Biswas along with his friends
923:
616:
492:
25:
493:Ghosh, Labonita (23 October 2000).
390:Indian People's Theatre Association
370:Life Insurance Corporation of India
39:This article contains wording that
13:
378:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
44:without imparting real information
14:
982:
597:
444:"Biswas, Debabrata - Banglapedia"
346:The Stifled Music of an Abandoned
966:20th-century Indian male singers
351:
30:
19:For the Indian politician, see
567:
542:
512:
486:
461:
436:
1:
956:University of Calcutta alumni
429:
233:
21:Debabrata Biswas (politician)
7:
971:20th-century Indian singers
574:Ronojoy Sen (22 May 2010).
311:
254:was visiting India for the
238:Biswas was born in 1911 in
10:
987:
961:Rabindra Sangeet exponents
342:Bratya Janer Ruddha Sangit
262:. He was popularly called
18:
667:
651:
273:
242:, and then later came to
194:
183:
175:
167:
159:
151:
128:
94:
87:
80:
829:Rezwana Choudhury Bannya
374:Communist Party of India
88:
946:People from West Bengal
897:Swagatalakshmi Dasgupta
403:A broad-hearted man of
882:Shayan Chowdhury Arnob
849:Sailajaranjan Majumdar
361:
792:Mohiuzzaman Chowdhury
708:Chinmoy Chattopadhyay
576:"An unequalled music"
359:
951:Singers from Kolkata
524:news.webindia123.com
758:Kavita Krishnamurti
659:Rabindranath Tagore
643:Notable singers of
366:Calcutta University
248:Mymensingh district
748:Jayati Chakraborty
608:debabratabiswas.in
580:The Times of India
448:en.banglapedia.org
362:
918:
917:
398:China of My Heart
306:Kazi Nazrul Islam
210:
209:
176:Years active
113:Bengal Presidency
74:
73:
66:
978:
892:Srikanto Acharya
864:Sayed Hasan Tipu
854:Samina Chowdhury
824:Rajeshwari Datta
718:Dwijen Mukherjee
713:Debabrata Biswas
645:Rabindra Sangeet
637:
630:
623:
614:
613:
591:
590:
588:
586:
571:
565:
564:
562:
560:
546:
540:
539:
537:
535:
526:. Archived from
516:
510:
509:
507:
505:
490:
484:
483:
481:
479:
465:
459:
458:
456:
454:
440:
420:Rabindra Sangeet
228:Rabindra Sangeet
213:Debabrata Biswas
206:
203:
202:.debabratabiswas
201:
188:Rabindra Sangeet
160:Other names
135:
104:
102:
82:Debabrata Biswas
78:
77:
69:
62:
58:
55:
49:
34:
33:
26:
986:
985:
981:
980:
979:
977:
976:
975:
941:Bengali singers
921:
920:
919:
914:
905:Tapan Chowdhury
834:Rupankar Bagchi
783:Kanika Banerjee
778:Lopamudra Mitra
663:
647:
641:
600:
595:
594:
584:
582:
572:
568:
558:
556:
548:
547:
543:
533:
531:
530:on 20 July 2022
518:
517:
513:
503:
501:
491:
487:
477:
475:
467:
466:
462:
452:
450:
442:
441:
437:
432:
354:
314:
298:Salil Choudhury
276:
236:
215:(also known as
198:
147:
137:
133:
124:
106:
100:
98:
90:
89:দেবব্রত বিশ্বাস
83:
70:
59:
53:
50:
47:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
984:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
916:
915:
913:
912:
907:
902:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
876:
874:Suchitra Mitra
871:
866:
861:
859:Santidev Ghosh
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
818:
813:
811:Pankaj Mullick
808:
803:
798:
793:
790:
788:Malati Ghoshal
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
743:Jaganmoy Mitra
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
671:
669:
665:
664:
662:
661:
655:
653:
649:
648:
640:
639:
632:
625:
617:
611:
610:
599:
598:External links
596:
593:
592:
566:
554:The New Nation
541:
511:
485:
473:The Daily Star
460:
434:
433:
431:
428:
405:caustic humour
394:Antaranga Chin
353:
350:
313:
310:
302:Hemanga Biswas
275:
272:
235:
232:
208:
207:
196:
192:
191:
185:
184:Known for
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
138:
136:(aged 68)
132:18 August 1980
130:
126:
125:
107:
105:22 August 1911
96:
92:
91:
85:
84:
81:
72:
71:
38:
36:
29:
16:Bengali singer
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
983:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
911:
908:
906:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
768:Kalim Sharafi
766:
764:
763:Kishore Kumar
761:
759:
756:
754:
753:Kaderi Kibria
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:Chanchal Khan
703:
701:
698:
696:
695:Babul Supriyo
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
670:
668:Other artists
666:
660:
657:
656:
654:
650:
646:
638:
633:
631:
626:
624:
619:
618:
615:
609:
605:
602:
601:
581:
577:
570:
555:
551:
545:
529:
525:
521:
515:
500:
496:
489:
474:
470:
464:
449:
445:
439:
435:
427:
423:
421:
416:
413:
411:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
379:
375:
371:
367:
358:
352:Personal life
349:
347:
343:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:Ritwik Ghatak
286:
283:
281:
271:
269:
265:
264:George Biswas
261:
257:
253:
252:King George V
249:
245:
241:
231:
229:
225:
224:
218:
217:George Biswas
214:
205:
197:
193:
189:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
141:
131:
127:
122:
119:(present-day
118:
117:British India
114:
110:
97:
93:
86:
79:
76:
68:
65:
57:
54:December 2022
45:
43:
37:
28:
27:
22:
910:Tapan Mahmud
901:Tanjina Toma
816:Papia Sarwar
738:Indranil Sen
728:Fahmida Nabi
723:Hemant Kumar
712:
700:Banani Ghosh
685:Amiya Tagore
680:Adity Mohsin
607:
583:. Retrieved
579:
569:
557:. Retrieved
553:
544:
532:. Retrieved
528:the original
523:
514:
502:. Retrieved
498:
488:
476:. Retrieved
472:
463:
451:. Retrieved
447:
438:
424:
419:
417:
414:
402:
397:
393:
385:
383:
363:
345:
341:
338:
315:
287:
284:
277:
267:
263:
259:
256:Delhi Durbar
237:
222:
220:
216:
212:
211:
134:(1980-08-18)
75:
60:
51:
40:
936:1980 deaths
931:1911 births
887:Srabani Sen
878:Sumitra Sen
869:Subinoy Roy
773:Kabir Suman
733:Indrani Sen
690:Asha Bhosle
652:Main artist
499:India Today
410:cricket bat
244:Kishoreganj
152:Nationality
144:West Bengal
925:Categories
806:Nilima Sen
801:Mita Haque
675:Abdul Ahad
430:References
386:Ganasangit
288:Filmmaker
234:Early life
168:Occupation
121:Bangladesh
109:Kishorganj
101:1911-08-22
844:Sagar Sen
820:Purba Dam
796:Manna Dey
604:Biography
268:George Da
246:, in the
179:1940–1971
163:George-da
585:24 April
322:clarinet
318:scansion
312:Conflict
230:singer.
171:vocalist
140:Calcutta
559:20 July
534:20 July
504:20 July
478:20 July
453:20 July
240:Barisal
221:George-
195:Website
146:, India
332:, the
328:, the
280:Tagore
274:Career
260:George
190:singer
155:Indian
839:Shaan
334:esraj
330:sarod
326:sitar
587:2016
561:2022
536:2022
506:2022
480:2022
455:2022
344:(or
294:IPTA
266:and
219:and
129:Died
95:Born
606:at
396:or
204:.in
200:www
927::
578:.
552:.
522:.
497:.
471:.
446:.
400:.
300:,
270:.
223:da
142:,
115:,
111:,
636:e
629:t
622:v
589:.
563:.
538:.
508:.
482:.
457:.
123:)
103:)
99:(
67:)
61:(
56:)
52:(
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.