Death - Knowledge

1577: 62: 446: 881: 1050: 254: 537:, which could be understood as one of the following interpretations of the rule: there must be an official declaration of death in a person before starting organ procurement, or that organ procurement cannot result in the death of the donor. A great deal of controversy has surrounded the definition of death and the dead donor rule. Advocates of the rule believe that the rule is legitimate in protecting organ donors while also countering any moral or legal objection to organ procurement. Critics, on the other hand, believe that the rule does not uphold the best interests of the donors and that the rule does not effectively promote organ donation. 933: 2337:

member, mate, or friend. These criteria do not assume the ability to anticipate death, understand its finality, or experience emotions equivalent to those of humans, but at the same time do not rule out the possibility of those abilities existing in some animals or that different kinds of emotional experiences might constitute grief. Based on these criteria, King gives examples of observed potential mourning behaviors in animals such as cetaceans, apes and monkeys, elephants, domesticated animals (including dogs, cats, rabbits, horses, and farmed animals), giraffes, peccaries, donkeys, prairie voles, and some species of birds.

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cells normally reproduce and function during the whole period of natural existence, but the aging process derives from the deterioration of cellular activity and the ruination of regular functioning. The aptitude of cells for gradual deterioration and mortality means that cells are naturally sentenced to stable and long-term loss of living capacities, even despite continuing metabolic reactions and viability. In the United Kingdom, for example, nine out of ten of all the deaths that occur daily relates to senescence, while around the world, it accounts for two-thirds of 150,000 deaths that take place daily.

1476: 351: 929:. The animal dies when this resource is exhausted. Selye assumed that adaptability is a finite supply presented at birth. Later, Goldstone proposed the concept of production or income of adaptation energy which may be stored (up to a limit) as a capital reserve of adaptation. In recent works, adaptation energy is considered an internal coordinate on the "dominant path" in the model of adaptation. It is demonstrated that oscillations of well-being appear when the reserve of adaptability is almost exhausted. 401:

with permanent loss of circulatory and respiratory function should be considered dead. Critics of this definition state that while cessation of these functions may be permanent, it does not mean the situation is irreversible because if CPR is applied fast enough, the person could be revived. Thus, the arguments for and against the CDD boil down to defining the actual words "permanent" and "irreversible," which further complicates the challenge of defining death. Furthermore, events

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challenged by scholars, based on evidence regarding the array of biological functioning displayed by patients correctly diagnosed as having this condition who were maintained on mechanical ventilation for substantial periods of time. These patients maintained the ability to sustain circulation and respiration, control temperature, excrete wastes, heal wounds, fight infections and, most dramatically, to gestate fetuses (in the case of pregnant "brain-dead" women)."

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guarantees all Brazilian citizens the right to register deaths, regardless of their financial means of their family members (often children), the Brazilian government has not taken away the burden, the hidden costs, and fees of filing for a death. For many impoverished families, the indirect costs and burden of filing for a death lead to a more appealing, unofficial, local, and cultural burial, which, in turn, raises the debate about inaccurate

10655: 2498: 2392: 2542: 1863: 1419:." They try to understand aging, and develop treatments to reverse aging processes, or at least slow them for the improvement of health and maintenance of youthfulness. Those who use life extension findings and apply them to themselves are called "life extensionists" or "longevists." The primary life extension strategy currently is to apply anti-aging methods to attempt to live long enough to benefit from a cure for aging. 698: 1498:. By the mid-20th century, half of all Americans died in a hospital. By the start of the 21st century, only about 20 to 25% of people in developed countries died outside of a medical institution. The shift from dying at home towards dying in a professional medical environment has been termed the "Invisible Death." This shift occurred gradually over the years until most deaths now occur outside the home. 2015: 1434: 525:

diagnosing neurologic death. At that time, three clinical features had to be satisfied to determine "irreversible cessation" of the total brain, including coma with clear etiology, cessation of breathing, and lack of brainstem reflexes. These criteria were updated again, most recently in 2010, but substantial discrepancies remain across hospitals and medical specialties.

1300:. Of all causes, roughly 150,000 people die around the world each day. Of these, two-thirds die directly or indirectly due to senescence, but in industrialized countries – such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany – the rate approaches 90% (i.e., nearly nine out of ten of all deaths are related to senescence). 2163: 512:

uniform definition nationwide. A multitude of reasons was presented to support this definition, including uniformity of standards in law for establishing death, consumption of a family's fiscal resources for artificial life support, and legal establishment for equating brain death with death to proceed with

1516:. To varying degrees people inherently fear death, both the process and the eventuality; it is hard wired and part of the 'survival instinct' of all animals. Discussing, thinking about, or planning for their deaths causes them discomfort. This fear may cause them to put off financial planning, preparing a 756:

death). The lack of electrical brain activity may not be enough to consider someone scientifically dead. Therefore, the concept of information-theoretic death has been suggested as a better means of defining when true death occurs, though the concept has few practical applications outside the field of

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Cryonics, which began in the Fifties, is the freezing – usually in liquid nitrogen – of human beings who have been legally declared dead. The aim of this process is to keep such individuals in a state of refrigerated limbo so that it may become possible in the future to resuscitate them, cure them of

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is one of the six main beliefs in Islam. Rather than seeing death as the end of life, Muslims consider death as a continuation of life in another form. In Islam, life on earth right now is a short, temporary life and a testing period for every soul. True life begins with the Day of Judgement when all

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While there are different sects of Christianity with different branches of belief, the overarching ideology on death grows from the knowledge of the afterlife. After death, the individual will undergo a separation from mortality to immortality; their soul leaves the body, entering a realm of spirits.

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A United States poll found religious and irreligious people, as well as men and women and people of different economic classes, have similar rates of support for life extension, while Africans and Hispanics have higher rates of support than white people. 38% said they would desire to have their aging

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As medical technologies advance, ideas about when death occurs may have to be reevaluated in light of the ability to restore a person to vitality after longer periods of apparent death (as happened when CPR and defibrillation showed that cessation of heartbeat is inadequate as a decisive indicator of

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procedures are about to begin. From the mid-18th century onwards, there was an upsurge in the public's fear of being mistakenly buried alive and much debate about the uncertainty of the signs of death. Various suggestions were made to test for signs of life before burial, ranging from pouring vinegar

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have rendered that definition inadequate because breathing and heartbeat can sometimes be restarted. This type of death where circulatory and respiratory arrest happens is known as the circulatory definition of death (CDD). Proponents of the CDD believe this definition is reasonable because a person

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Senescence refers to a scenario when a living being can survive all calamities but eventually dies due to causes relating to old age. Conversely, premature death can refer to a death that occurs before old age arrives, for example, human death before a person reaches the age of 75. Animal and plant

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Aside from the issue of support of or dispute against brain death, there is another inherent problem in this categorical definition: the variability of its application in medical practice. In 1995, the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) established the criteria that became the medical standard for

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Other definitions for death focus on the character of cessation of organismic functioning and human death, which refers to irreversible loss of personhood. More specifically, death occurs when a living entity experiences irreversible cessation of all functioning. As it pertains to human life, death

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Autopsies are either performed for legal or medical purposes. A forensic autopsy is carried out when the cause of death may be a criminal matter, while a clinical or academic autopsy is performed to find the medical cause of death and is used in cases of unknown or uncertain death, or for research

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While "brain death" is viewed as problematic by some scholars, there are proponents of it that believe this definition of death is the most reasonable for distinguishing life from death. The reasoning behind the support for this definition is that brain death has a set of criteria that is reliable

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The concept and symptoms of death, and varying degrees of delicacy used in discussion in public forums, have generated numerous scientific, legal, and socially acceptable terms or euphemisms. When a person has died, it is also said they have "passed away", "passed on", "expired", or "gone", among

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Today, where a definition of the moment of death is required, doctors and coroners usually turn to "brain death" or "biological death" to define a person as being dead; people are considered dead when the electrical activity in their brain ceases. It is presumed that an end of electrical activity

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The concept of death is the key to human understanding of the phenomenon. There are many scientific approaches and various interpretations of the concept. Additionally, the advent of life-sustaining therapy and the numerous criteria for defining death from both a medical and legal standpoint have

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Furthermore, anthropologist Barbara J. King has suggested that one way to evaluate the expression of grief in animals is to look for altered behaviors such as social withdrawal, disrupted eating or sleeping, expression of affect, or increased stress reactions in response to the death of a family

2333:, and one of them dies, the surviving chimpanzee will show signs of grief, ripping out their hair in anger and starting to cry; if the body is removed, they will resist, they will eventually go quiet when the body is gone, but upon seeing the body again, the chimp will return to a violent state. 441:

The category of "brain death" is seen as problematic by some scholars. For instance, Dr. Franklin Miller, a senior faculty member at the Department of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health, notes: "By the late 1990s... the equation of brain death with death of the human being was increasingly

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writes that the death that many people wish for is an instant, painless, unexperienced annihilation. In this unlikely scenario, the person dies without realizing it and without being able to fear it. One moment the person is walking, eating, or sleeping, and the next moment, the person is dead.

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of people and other large animals is not reversible with current technology. The stated rationale for cryonics is that people who are considered dead by current legal or medical definitions, may not necessarily be dead according to the more stringent 'information-theoretic' definition of death.

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A person is dead according to the information-theoretic criterion if the structures that encode memory and personality have been so disrupted that it is no longer possible in principle to recover them. If inference of the state of memory and personality are feasible in principle, and therefore

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in the United States. In the past, the adoption of this whole-brain definition was a conclusion of the President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research in 1980. They concluded that this approach to defining death sufficed in reaching a

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One of the challenges in defining death is in distinguishing it from life. As a point in time, death seems to refer to the moment when life ends. Determining when death has occurred is difficult, as cessation of life functions is often not simultaneous across organ systems. Such determination,

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The death of a person has legal consequences that may vary between jurisdictions. Most countries follow the whole-brain death criteria, where all functions of the brain must have completely ceased. However, in other jurisdictions, some follow the brainstem version of brain death. Afterward, a

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In Brazil, death is counted officially when it is registered by existing family members at a cartório, a government-authorized registry. Before being able to file for an official death, the deceased must have been registered for an official birth at the cartório. Though a Public Registry Law

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It is possible to define life in terms of consciousness. When consciousness ceases, an organism can be said to have died. One of the flaws in this approach is that there are many organisms that are alive but probably not conscious. Another problem is in defining consciousness, which has many

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and reproducible. Also, the brain is crucial in determining our identity or who we are as human beings. The distinction should be made that "brain death" cannot be equated with one in a vegetative state or coma, in that the former situation describes a state that is beyond recovery.

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A battery can be considered dead after the charge is fully used up. Electrical components are similar in this fashion, in the case that it may not be able to be used again, such as after a spill of water on the components, the component can be considered dead.

2562:(soul or conscious self) exiting the current temporary material body. The soul exits this body when the body can no longer sustain the conscious self (life), which may be due to mental or physical reasons or, more accurately, the inability to act on one's 2518:

embodied after his body was placed in the tomb for three days, each person's body will be resurrected, reuniting the spirit and body in a perfect form. This process allows the individual's soul to withstand death and transform into life after death.

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seeks to eliminate death by natural aging in humans, often through the application of natural processes found in certain organisms. However, as humans do not have the means to apply this to themselves, they have to use other ways to reach the

8413: 2452:. Rebirth as a human being is considered the only state in which one can attain enlightenment. Therefore, death helps remind oneself that one should not take life for granted. The belief in rebirth among Buddhists does not necessarily remove 1306:

death is now seen as a process, more than an event: conditions once considered indicative of death are now reversible. Where in the process, a dividing line is drawn between life and death depends on factors beyond the presence or absence of

5313: 2384:, it has not erupted for a significant amount of time, but it may erupt again; in an extinct volcano, it may be cut off from the supply of its lava and will never be expected to erupt again, so the volcano can be considered to be dead. 3999: 3802: 1724:

and left on a mountain top. Proper preparation for death and techniques and ceremonies for producing the ability to transfer one's spiritual attainments into another body (reincarnation) are subjects of detailed study in Tibet.

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are irretrievably lost, so therefore, the person should be considered entirely dead. Brain death is sometimes used as a legal definition of death. For all organisms with a brain, death can instead be focused on this organ. The

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accounted for 58% of the total mortality rate in 2006. Ziegler says worldwide, approximately 62 million people died from all causes and of those deaths, more than 36 million died of hunger or diseases due to deficiencies in

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makes one forget all memories of one's previous life. Because nothing really dies and the temporary material body is always changing, both in this life and the next, death means forgetfulness of one's previous experiences.

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Cryonics is an effort to save lives by using temperatures so cold that a person beyond help by today's medicine might be preserved for decades or centuries until a future medical technology can restore that person to full

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algae are among the simplest organisms to exhibit that division of labor between two completely different cell types, and as a consequence, include the death of somatic line as a regular, genetically regulated part of its

1233:, and an in-clinic abortion involves a medical procedure using suction to empty the uterus; this is possible after 12 weeks, but it may be more difficult to find an operating doctor who will go through with the procedure. 822:. Of the roughly 150,000 people who die each day across the globe, about two thirds die of age-related causes. In industrialized nations, the proportion is much higher, approaching 90%. With improved medical capability, 3032: 5221: 1106:

A necropsy, which is not always a medical procedure, was a term previously used to describe an unregulated postmortem examination. In modern times, this term is more commonly associated with the corpses of animals.

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in most cultures. Western societies may like to treat the dead with the utmost material respect, with an official embalmer and associated rites. Eastern societies (like India) may be more open to accepting it as a

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of the brain is necessary for consciousness sometimes argue that only electrical activity should be considered when defining death. Eventually, the criterion for death may be the permanent and irreversible loss of

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traditions, hold that death does not (or may not) entail the end of consciousness. In certain cultures, death is more of a process than a single event. It implies a slow shift from one spiritual state to another.

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At present, in most places, the more conservative definition of death (irreversible cessation of electrical activity in the whole brain, as opposed to just in the neo-cortex) has been adopted. One example is the

5754: 5028: 1546:. This can also cause the person to become very judging. In a study, two groups were formed; one group was asked to reflect upon their mortality, the other was not, afterwards, the groups were told to set a 3779: 2633:) Life on earth is the one and only chance for people to prepare themselves for the life to come and choose to either believe or not believe in God, and death is the end of that learning opportunity. 8387: 2405:

Stars also have a life-span and, therefore, can die. After it starts to run out of fuel, it starts to expand, this can be analogous to the star aging. After it exhausts all fuel, it may explode in a

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Death is the center of many traditions and organizations; customs relating to death are a feature of every culture around the world. Much of this revolves around the care of the dead, as well as the

721:. Writing in 1895, the physician J.C. Ouseley claimed that as many as 2,700 people were buried prematurely each year in England and Wales, although some estimates peg the figure to be closer to 800. 1179:

as, "The expulsion or extraction from its mother of an embryo or fetus weighing 500g or less." Miscarriage is one of the most frequent problems in pregnancy, and is reported in around 12–15% of all

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can suppress or even stop brain activity temporarily; because of this, hospitals have protocols for determining brain death involving EEGs at widely separated intervals under defined conditions.

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purposes. Autopsies can be further classified into cases where external examination suffices, and those where the body is dissected and an internal examination is conducted. Permission from

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is, at best, only beginning to be understood. It has been suggested that direct intervention in the aging process may now be the most effective intervention against major causes of death.

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and an in-clinic abortion or sometimes referred to as a surgical abortion. A medical abortion involves taking a pill that will terminate the pregnancy no more than 11 weeks past the last

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The encyclopedia of animal predators: learn about each predator's traits and behaviors: identify the tracks and signs of more than 50 predators: protect your livestock, poultry, and pets

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Much interest and debate surround the question of what happens to one's consciousness as one's body dies. The belief in the permanent loss of consciousness after death is often called

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is also a culturally divisive aspect of death. In most jurisdictions where capital punishment is carried out today, the death penalty is reserved for premeditated murder, espionage,

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Aladár Paasonen (1974). Marsalkan tiedustelupäällikkönä ja hallituksen asiamiehenä (Marshall's chief of intelligence and Government's official. In Finnish). Weilin, Göös, Helsinki

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can be a common cause of death. Livestock have a 6% death rate from predation. However, younger animals are more susceptible to predation. For example, 50% of young foxes die to

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to recover, allowing an apparently dead person to survive. People found unconscious under icy water may survive if their faces are kept continuously cold until they arrive at an

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Determining when a person has definitively died has proven difficult. Initially, death was defined as occurring when breathing and the heartbeat ceased, a status still known as

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Inquiry into the evolution of aging aims to explain why so many living things and the vast majority of animals weaken and die with age. However, there are exceptions, such as

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associated with impending death. Some survivors of such experiences report it as “seeing the afterlife while they were dying”. Seeing a being of light and talking with it,

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was then considered a more fitting option, but several definitions exist for this. Some people believe that all brain functions must cease. Others believe that even if the

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also play a vital role, raising the temperature of the decomposing matter as they break it down into yet simpler molecules. Not all materials need to be fully decomposed.

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Strawson reasons that this type of death would not take anything away from the person, as he believes a person cannot have a legitimate claim to ownership in the future.

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which translates to "It is sweet and proper to die for one's country", is a concept that dates to antiquity. Additionally, grieving relatives of dead soldiers and

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Some parts of death in culture are legally based, having laws for when death occurs, such as the receiving of a death certificate, the settlement of the deceased

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when risks are present, and early detection of birth defects have lowered the rate of stillbirth. However, 1% of births in the United States end in a stillbirth.

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kill around 45,000 people annually, although this number can vary to millions to thousands on a per-decade basis. Some of the deadliest natural disasters are the

6998: 2148:, where if a species out-competes another, there is a risk of death for the population, especially in the case where they are directly fighting over resources. 5832:

the condition that killed them, and then restore them to functioning life in an era when medical science has triumphed over the activities of the Banana Reaper

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therefore, requires drawing precise conceptual boundaries between life and death. This is difficult due to there being little consensus on how to define life.

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There are many anecdotal references to people being declared dead by physicians and then "coming back to life," sometimes days later in their coffin or when

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linked to death in the past no longer kill in all circumstances; without a functioning heart or lungs, life can sometimes be sustained with a combination of

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to determine the cause and manner of a person's death and to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present. It is usually performed by a specialized

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may be required for internal autopsy in some cases. Once an internal autopsy is complete the body is generally reconstituted by sewing it back together.

806:. By an extremely wide margin, the largest unifying cause of death in the developed world is biological aging, leading to various complications known as 5062: 2651:, but none of them contradict the preference for life over death. This is partially because death puts a cessation to the possibility of fulfilling any 1550:

for a prostitute. The group that did not reflect on death had an average of $ 50, the group who was reminded about their death had an average of $ 455.

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Olshansky SJ, Perry D, Miller RA, Butler RN (2006). "Longevity dividend: What should we be doing to prepare for the unprecedented aging of humanity?".

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is a theme or myth of how death came to be. It is present in nearly all cultures across the world, as death is a universal happening. This makes it an

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before significant time has passed, and ritualistic ceremonies often occur, most commonly interment or cremation. This is not a unified practice; in

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Around 1930, most people in Western countries died in their own homes, surrounded by family, and comforted by clergy, neighbors, and doctors making

3632: 3330: 1135:, the artificial termination of the pregnancy. Stillbirth and miscarriage can happen for various reasons, while abortion is carried out purposely. 892:

Tobacco smoking killed 100 million people worldwide in the 20th century and could kill 1 billion people worldwide in the 21st century, a

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is then gone, given current and foreseeable medical technology. Even by whole-brain criteria, the determination of brain death can be complicated.

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plays an equally important role in determining species survival: an organism that dies young but leaves numerous offspring displays, according to

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Historically, attempts to define the exact moment of a human's death have been subjective or imprecise. Death was defined as the cessation of

2057:, where these chemicals may eventually end up being consumed and assimilated into the cells of an organism. Examples of detritivores include 1938:, a myth that describes how a feature of the natural or social world appeared. There can be some similarities between myths and cultures. In 959: 5123: 10302: 8681: 4651: 4510: 4229: 3943:"Characteristic patterns of EEG oscillations in sheep (Ovis aries) induced by ketamine may explain the psychotropic effects seen in humans" 1576: 4285:

Medical Certification of Cause of Death: Instructions for Physicians on Use of International Form of Medical Certificate of Cause of Death

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is issued in most jurisdictions, either by a doctor or by an administrative office, upon presentation of a doctor's declaration of death.

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Puchalski CM, O'Donnell E (July 2005). "Religious and spiritual beliefs in end of life care: how major religions view death and dying".

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The Islamic view is that death is the separation of the soul from the body as well as the beginning of the afterlife. The afterlife, or

149:. As of 2022, an estimated total of almost 110 billion humans have died, or roughly 94% of all humans to have ever lived. A substudy of 10618: 6799: 3239: 363:

different definitions given by modern scientists, psychologists and philosophers. Additionally, many religious traditions, including

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United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1981).

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Sharma A (March 1996). "THE ISSUE OF MEMORY AS A PRAMĀṆA AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR THE CONFIRMATION OF REINCARNATION IN HINDUISM".

8286: 5618: 2568:(material desires). During conception, the soul enters a compatible new body based on the remaining merits and demerits of one's 1055: 61: 5626: 4799: 9226: 8235: 7707: 5502: 4569: 1951: 1859:

was considered a desirable death, whereas according to traditional Christian and Islamic cultures, suicide is viewed as a sin.

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Selye, H. (1938). Experimental evidence supporting the conception of "adaptation energy", Am. J. Physiol. 123 (1938), 758–765.

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National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, American Bar Association, American Medical Association (1981).

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García-Enguídanos A, Calle M, Valero J, Luna S, Domínguez-Rojas V (10 May 2002). "Risk factors in miscarriage: a review".

4433: 607:, the reduction in body temperature following death. This is generally a steady decline until matching ambient temperature 9931: 2276:

are "immortal" at some extent, dying only due to external hazards, like being eaten or meeting with a fatal accident. In

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to their environment are more likely to die, having produced fewer offspring, thereby reducing their contribution to the

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Lewis A, Cahn-Fuller K, Caplan A (March 2017). "Shouldn't Dead Be Dead?: The Search for a Uniform Definition of Death".

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Muslims believe death to be wholly natural and predetermined by God. Only God knows the exact time of a person's death.

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Nations MK, Amaral ML (September 1999). "Flesh, Blood, Souls, and Households: Cultural Validity in Mortality Inquiry".

5854: 508: 1896:. In the west, the Grim Reaper, or figures similar to it, is the most popular depiction of death in western cultures. 9639: 8555: 8495: 7158: 7125: 6990: 6392: 1844:, and suicide missions in a host of other conflicts in history—death for a cause by way of suicide attack, including 880: 4351:

Limmer, Dan, O'Keefe, Michael F., Bergeron, J. David, Grant, Harvey, Murray, Bob, Dickinson, Ed (21 December 2006).

2190:, due to extinction being generally considered to be the death of the last individual of that species (although the 1663:, funeral practices, and ceremonies of honoring the deceased. The physical remains of a person, commonly known as a 1486:, had a fatal heart attack a few seconds after this photograph was taken by Hugo Sundström on December 19, 1940, at 1187:, it could be up to 17–22% of all pregnancies. There are many risk-factors involved in miscarriage; consumption of 963: 6326:"Terror management theory and self-esteem: Evidence that increased self-esteem reduced mortality salience effects" 4537: 1199:, drugs, having a previous miscarriage, and the use of abortion can increase the chances of having a miscarriage. 110:. Death is generally applied to whole organisms; the equivalent for individual components of an organism, such as 10167: 9619: 9309: 9055: 9024: 2106: 1609: 1005: 769: 2492: 1396:. Theoretically, the extension of the maximum lifespan can be achieved by reducing the rate of aging damage, by 5991: 5182: 4921: 3512: 2794: 1449:

of animals, including humans, who cannot be sustained by contemporary medicine, with the hope that healing and

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restoration to an appropriate functional state is likewise feasible in principle, then the person is not dead.

9715: 9393: 9071: 8311:"A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Second Epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians. Alfred Plummer". 5054: 2629:

emphasizes that death is inevitable, no matter how much people try to escape death, it will reach everyone. (

729: 393: 190: 5996: 5563: 5085: 10193: 9737: 9644: 9611: 9105: 6704: 6325: 5808: 3425: 2679: 1008:, which killed 15–20 million people, can be considered the deadliest natural disaster in recorded history. 449:

French – 16th-/17th-century ivory pendant, Monk and Death, recalling mortality and the certainty of death (

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measures. Aging is the most common cause of death worldwide. Aging is seen as inevitable, so according to

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Defining Death: A Report on the Medical, Legal and Ethical Issues in the Determination of Death · Part 34

1787: 773: 445: 332: 163: 8370: 3624: 3322: 2361:, and stars are all nonliving things that can "die," whether from destruction or cessation of function. 1790:

and serious cases of corruption are also punished by the death penalty. In militaries around the world,

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decreases the adaptability of an organism and proposed to describe adaptability as a special resource,

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of good and bad deeds in one's life. There are also different customs for honoring the body, such as a

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shortly after death. Death eventually and inevitably occurs in all organisms. Some organisms, such as

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Baylakoğlu İ, Fortier A, Kyeong S, Ambat R, Conseil-Gudla H, Azarian MH, Pecht MG (28 October 2021).

4658: 4506: 4288: 2648: 1971: 1709: 1680: 1176: 1049: 1032: 893: 807: 354:

A flower, a skull, and an hourglass stand for life, death, and time in this 17th-century painting by

257: 33: 8672: 7750: 6298: 4531: 1266:

Almost all animals who survive external hazards to their biological functioning eventually die from

9131: 4822: 4689: 4453: 2888:"Transcriptome Characterization of Reverse Development in Turritopsis dohrnii (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria)" 2449: 2445: 1487: 967: 955:

as the leading cause of human injury deaths in the U.S., followed by poisoning, falls, and murder.

6945: 6705:"Shot at Dawn, campaign for pardons for British and Commonwealth soldiers executed in World War I" 5747:"Living to 120 and Beyond: Americans' Views on Aging, Medical Advances and Radical Life Extension" 1463:

Some scientific literature is claimed to support the feasibility of cryonics. Medical science and

932: 10494: 10489: 10417: 10339: 9624: 8857: 6937: 4662: 4502: 4350: 4259: 3715: 2671: 2130: 1942:, the theme of a man who wants to be immortal and a man who wants to die can be seen across many 1877: 1873: 993: 971: 749: 9037:

Interviews with people dying in hospices, and portraits of them before and shortly after, death.

4221: 659: 10529: 10422: 10162: 10068: 10033: 9654: 9465: 9381: 8042: 7654: 4448: 2642: 2472: 2436:

In Buddhist doctrine and practice, death plays an important role. Awareness of death motivated

2225: 1539: 1538:

this effect can cause. The awareness of someone's own death can cause a deepened bond in their

1475: 1377: 1275: 495: 435: 355: 134: 44: 9005:

A biologist explains life and death in different kinds of organisms, in relation to evolution.

6459: 6108: 6102: 5363: 2198:

may be very large, determining this moment is difficult, and is usually done retrospectively.

868:, the United Nations Special Reporter on the Right to Food, 2000 – Mar 2008, mortality due to 649:, the end of decomposition, where all soft tissues have decomposed, leaving only the skeleton. 10412: 10334: 10147: 10043: 9979: 9944: 9582: 9388: 9356: 8988: 7664: 6498: 6420: 6069: 5940: 5481: 2597: 2395: 2358: 2326: 2310: 2191: 2145: 2096: 1995: 1605: 1571: 1271: 222: 40: 8811: 6763: 4169:

Bernat JL (March 2013). "Controversies in defining and determining death in critical care".

3455:

Samir Hossain Mohammad, Gilbert Peter (2010). "Concepts of Death: A key to our adjustment".

970:, with varying estimates, up to 240,000 dead. Other incidents with high death tolls are the 430:. Suspension of consciousness must be permanent and not transient, as occurs during certain 10524: 10377: 10266: 10228: 10218: 9984: 9351: 9085: 8203: 7596: 4958: 4767: 3954: 3233: 3153: 2232: 2026: 1833: 1621: 1581: 1405: 779: 414: 241:

may be posted in a newspaper, and the "survived by" kin and friends usually go through the

81: 17: 2720:" and "carcass" are also used, usually for dead non-human animals. The ashes left after a 8: 10684: 10584: 10449: 9749: 9490: 9470: 9450: 9413: 9302: 9014: 7784: 7536: 4858: 4597: 3503: 3090:"Recognizing Degenerative Aging as a Treatable Medical Condition: Methodology and Policy" 2431: 2252: 2220: 2207: 1637: 1393: 1280: 1214: 1080: 846: 842: 787: 364: 167: 98: 8207: 7600: 4962: 4771: 4030: 3958: 3157: 1149:

Stillbirth can happen right before or after the delivery of a fetus. It can result from

133:

As of the early 21st century, 56 million people die per year. The most common reason is

10630: 10534: 10474: 10434: 10382: 10314: 10286: 10198: 10152: 9744: 9376: 9346: 8615: 8580: 8478:

Smith JI, Haddad YY (12 December 2002). "From Death to Resurrection: Classical Islam".

8460: 8452: 8227: 8193: 8157: 8122: 8103: 8016: 7898: 7858: 7833: 7719: 7553: 7531: 7509: 7430: 7403: 7379: 7352: 7199: 6912: 6864: 6847: 6791: 6661: 6614: 6601: 6576: 6387:. Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 6353: 6231: 6199: 6174: 5962: 5935: 5908: 5881: 5723: 5698: 5674: 5649: 5391: 5269: 5244: 5020: 4791: 4757: 4743: 4466: 4202: 4141: 4116: 4097: 3975: 3942: 3391: 3174: 3141: 3114: 3089: 2920: 2887: 2457: 2006:, and the confirmation of cultural beliefs of the afterlife are common themes in NDEs. 1943: 1825: 1759: 1617: 1527: 1517: 1397: 1252: 1196: 997: 979: 921:

proposed a unified non-specific approach to many causes of death. He demonstrated that

912: 838: 834: 783: 643:, the reduction into simpler forms of matter, accompanied by a strong, unpleasant odor. 559: 450: 179: 85: 8355: 8004: 7627: 7584: 5422: 4746:"Evolution of adaptation mechanisms: adaptation energy, stress, and oscillating death" 2960: 2584: 2528: 717:

and pepper into the corpse's mouth to applying red hot pokers to the feet or into the

10402: 10397: 10241: 10223: 9856: 9844: 9148: 9126: 8946: 8918: 8899: 8893: 8877:"How One Photographer Overcame His Fear of Death by Photographing It (Walter Schels' 8843: 8769: 8750: 8653: 8643: 8620: 8602: 8561: 8551: 8528: 8491: 8464: 8403: 8328: 8276: 8219: 8162: 8144: 8107: 8095: 8024: 8008: 7969: 7926: 7863: 7812: 7723: 7711: 7668: 7632: 7614: 7501: 7458: 7435: 7384: 7331: 7294: 7290: 7257: 7234: 7224: 7164: 7154: 7131: 7121: 7098: 7088: 7062: 7052: 6959: 6949: 6904: 6869: 6826: 6783: 6684: 6653: 6606: 6541: 6504: 6465: 6426: 6398: 6388: 6345: 6272: 6239: 6204: 6155: 6112: 6098: 6073: 6062: 5967: 5913: 5728: 5679: 5426: 5395: 5383: 5274: 5160: 5150: 5024: 4947:"The costs of failure: A preliminary assessment of major energy accidents, 1907–2007" 4925: 4783: 4745: 4726: 4631: 4559: 4470: 4360: 4292: 4263: 4194: 4186: 4146: 4089: 4081: 3980: 3923: 3915: 3880: 3837: 3719: 3692: 3684: 3483: 3395: 3383: 3375: 3273: 3179: 3119: 3003: 2964: 2925: 2907: 2868: 2858: 2799: 2754: 2532: 2484: 2468: 2453: 2346: 2138: 2110: 2100: 1916:, with a funeral procession of the dead body ending in an open-air burning-to-ashes. 1645: 1567: 1543: 1401: 1346: 1222: 1218: 1158: 1076: 989: 966:, also claim lives. One of the deadliest incidents of all time is the Failure of the 952: 680: 466: 410: 368: 202: 8399: 8231: 8181: 7557: 6634:"The Dead Still Among Us: Victorian Secular Relics, Hair Jewelry, and Death Culture" 6618: 6357: 6057: 4717:

Goldstone B (1952). "The general practitioner and the general adaptation syndrome".

4532:

Chris Thomas, Global Health/Health Infectious Diseases and Nutrition (2 June 2009).

4353: 4206: 2610:

people will be divided into two groups. The righteous believers will be welcomed to

1388:. Maximum lifespan is determined by the rate of aging for a species inherent in its 10658: 10611: 10509: 10324: 10319: 10276: 10053: 10048: 9834: 9700: 9690: 9592: 9577: 9562: 9513: 9366: 8791: 8610: 8592: 8520: 8483: 8444: 8395: 8351: 8320: 8211: 8152: 8134: 8085: 8000: 7959: 7890: 7853: 7845: 7703: 7622: 7604: 7545: 7527: 7513: 7491: 7425: 7415: 7374: 7364: 7286: 7191: 7029: 6941: 6896: 6859: 6795: 6775: 6645: 6596: 6588: 6337: 6324:

Harmon-Jones E, Simon L, Greenburg J, Pyszczynski T, Solomon S, McGregor H (1997).

6268: 6194: 6186: 6145: 6031: 5957: 5949: 5903: 5893: 5849: 5718: 5710: 5669: 5661: 5457: 5418: 5375: 5264: 5256: 5012: 4966: 4795: 4775: 4458: 4384: 4178: 4136: 4128: 4101: 4073: 3970: 3962: 3907: 3870: 3674: 3365: 3169: 3161: 3109: 3101: 2999: 2956: 2915: 2899: 2759: 2749: 2580:) and the state of one's mind (impressions or last thoughts) at the time of death. 2502: 2377: 2369: 2354: 2288: 2256: 2042: 1978: 1959: 1767: 1653: 1649: 1553:

Different people have different responses to the idea of their deaths. Philosopher

1456: 1446: 1381: 1366: 1226: 985: 922: 907:, but the accelerating incidence of disease with age still imposes limits on human 904: 900: 819: 692: 242: 159: 115: 8123:"A massive star dies without a bang, revealing the sensitive nature of supernovae" 7033: 6900: 1479: 1450: 992:, which killed an estimated 4 million people, although estimates widely vary; the 940: 10599: 10564: 10514: 10469: 10444: 10083: 9954: 9813: 9685: 9680: 9597: 9547: 9540: 9528: 9438: 9276: 9192: 8706: 7791: 6931: 6734: 5665: 3370: 3201: 2789: 2697:

As a formal reference to a dead person, it has become common practice to use the

2536: 2381: 2195: 1955: 1931: 1925: 1901: 1803: 1753: 1589: 1385: 1350: 1230: 885: 791: 655:, the natural preservation of the skeletal remains formed over a very long period 646: 546: 534: 491: 51: 9040: 8744: 8487: 8090: 8073: 6764:"Cultural aspects of death notification following cardiopulmonary resuscitation" 5055:"The World's Worst Natural Disasters: Calamities of the 20th and 21st centuries" 4970: 3293: 2441: 2372:

to escape, has three states that it may be in, active, dormant, and extinct. An

2121:. Their genes are thus eventually bred out of a population, leading at worst to 974:(when a gunpowder factory ended up with 20,000 deaths), a collapse of a wall of 10679: 10648: 10372: 10203: 9964: 9899: 9732: 9710: 9587: 9535: 9295: 9216: 8984: 8524: 7751:"The National Institute on Aging: Strategic Directions for Research, 2020–2025" 7589:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

7480:"Understanding Natural Selection: Essential Concepts and Common Misconceptions" 6190: 4779: 4474: 4429: 3966: 3298: 2830: 2437: 2373: 2134: 1814: 1791: 1554: 1442: 1362: 1340: 1312: 1035:

only have a 40% chance to survive to adulthood from other bears and predators.

975: 818:

and nutrient supply, causing irreversible deterioration of the brain and other

737: 725: 705: 569: 513: 397: 207: 186: 154: 111: 10105: 8980: 7849: 7496: 7479: 7351:

Lindsey-Robbins J, Vázquez-Ortega A, McCluney K, Pelini S (13 December 2019).

6649: 6341: 5446:"Reasons U.S. Women Have Abortions: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives" 5260: 5016: 10673: 10407: 10392: 10349: 10307: 10261: 10095: 10073: 9949: 9916: 9808: 9783: 8962: 8938: 8657: 8606: 8532: 8332: 8223: 8148: 8099: 8012: 7973: 7650: 7618: 7505: 7420: 7238: 7102: 6908: 6657: 5714: 5387: 5164: 4219: 4190: 4182: 4085: 4077: 3919: 3688: 3379: 2911: 2872: 2546: 2464:, and being reborn many times does not necessarily mean that one progresses. 2330: 2321:

Animals have sometimes shown grief for their partners or "friends." When two

2292: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2214: 2072: 1829: 1734: 1726: 1685: 1679:, though among the world's cultures, there are a variety of other methods of 1641: 1585: 1507: 1416: 1365:

little is spent on research into anti-aging therapies, a phenomenon known as

1303: 1285: 1000:, which killed as many as 500,000 people in Pakistan. If naturally occurring 874: 795: 640: 592: 533:

The problem of defining death is especially imperative as it pertains to the

427: 93: 8808: 8597: 8565: 8139: 7964: 7369: 7353:"Effects of Detritivores on Nutrient Dynamics and Corn Biomass in Mesocosms" 7168: 7066: 7046: 6402: 5844: 5444:

Finer LB, Frohwirth LF, Dauphinee LA, Singh S, Moore AM (1 September 2005).

3875: 3858: 3165: 2734: 2702: 2694:

other socially accepted, religiously specific, slang, and irreverent terms.

1683:. In the English language, blessings directed towards a dead person include 376:

is an irreversible process where someone loses their existence as a person.

10623: 10504: 10387: 10271: 10188: 10112: 10100: 9959: 9866: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9721: 9572: 9552: 9495: 9480: 9371: 8624: 8581:"A "good death": perspectives of Muslim patients and health care providers" 8272: 8166: 8028: 7867: 7715: 7609: 7439: 7388: 7350: 7135: 6873: 6787: 6610: 6243: 6208: 6159: 6150: 6133: 5971: 5917: 5813: 5753:. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 6 August 2013. 5732: 5699:"No limit to maximal lifespan in humans: how to beat a 122-year-old record" 5683: 5430: 5379: 5278: 4787: 4730: 4623: 4564: 4462: 4198: 4150: 4093: 3984: 3927: 3884: 3696: 3387: 3183: 3123: 2968: 2929: 2511: 2488: 2414: 2187: 1866: 1841: 1745: 1713: 1629: 1247: 1184: 1150: 1016: 869: 865: 850: 827: 634: 626: 612: 602: 462: 406: 146: 27:

Irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism

8862: 8810: 7636: 7455:

Carboniferous Giants and Mass Extinction: The Late Paleozoic Ice Age World

6349: 5953: 5650:"Why brain death is considered death and why there should be no confusion" 4998:"A Critical Evaluation of Nuclear Power and Renewable Electricity in Asia" 3898:

Magnus DC, Wilfond BS, Caplan AL (6 March 2014). "Accepting Brain Death".

3105: 2903: 2825: 2299:, death becomes an essential part of life, at least for the somatic line. 10579: 10574: 10544: 10499: 10479: 10464: 10459: 10439: 10356: 10281: 10251: 10208: 10038: 9921: 9557: 9523: 9455: 9433: 9428: 9418: 9271: 9238: 9221: 8796: 8198: 7660: 6538:

Celebrating Life Customs Around the World: From Baby Showers to Funerals

4434:"Life Span Extension Research and Public Debate: Societal Considerations" 4132: 3911: 2804: 2769: 2764: 2739: 2664: 2630: 2570: 2553: 2399: 2248: 2080: 2046: 2003: 1947: 1935: 1893: 1749: 1531: 1464: 1328: 1320: 1316: 1308: 1170: 1124: 1100: 1092: 1028: 811: 673: 579: 470: 194: 150: 103: 9000: 8456: 8020: 7988: 6916: 6665: 6633: 6235: 5411:

European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

2576: 10549: 10519: 10484: 10454: 10427: 10329: 10157: 10117: 9969: 9926: 9904: 9871: 9567: 9485: 9443: 9423: 9333: 9243: 9158: 9121: 8448: 7903: 7549: 3631:(Spring 2017 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 3329:(Summer 2021 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2779: 2698: 2564: 2410: 2322: 2260: 2244: 2179: 2157: 2126: 2122: 2114: 2054: 2030: 1852: 1738: 1721: 1698: 1625: 1513: 1495: 1358: 1354: 1324: 1267: 1256: 1242: 1144: 1116: 918: 853:, a bacterial disease that killed 1.8 million people in 2015. In 2004, 741: 573: 482: 234: 107: 9032: 7811:(7th ed.). Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates. pp. 34–35. 7708:

10.1002/1521-1878(200012)22:12<1123::AID-BIES10>3.0.CO;2-C

7204: 6779: 6592: 4744:

Gorban A. N., Tyukina T. A., Smirnova E.V., Pokidysheva L. I. (2016).

3195: 3193: 2774: 2448:. In Buddhist doctrine, death functions as a reminder of the value of 631:, a settling of the blood in the lower (dependent) portion of the body 350: 10594: 10589: 10554: 10344: 10236: 10021: 9974: 9911: 9876: 9851: 9727: 9408: 9403: 9197: 8895:

Corpse: Nature, Forensics, and the Struggle to Pinpoint Time of Death

7694: 7254:

The Handbook of Near-Death Experiences: Thirty Years of Investigation

6823:

The Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints, Research, and Applications

6323: 5337:"What's a Necropsy? The Science Behind this Valuable Diagnostic Tool" 3679: 3662: 2744: 2721: 2406: 2296: 2265: 2240: 2118: 2066: 2058: 2038: 2018: 1988: 1845: 1799: 1795: 1730: 1705: 1633: 1601: 1547: 1297: 1289: 1180: 1088: 1084: 1060: 1012: 908: 713: 563: 552: 487: 402: 230: 218: 198: 10172: 8078:

E-Prime – Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy

6732: 5461: 3231: 2497: 2391: 2194:

may have been lost before this point). Because a species' potential

1270:, known in life sciences as "senescence." Some organisms experience 744:

and oxygen requirements are minimal, is something humans share with

10569: 10539: 10090: 10078: 10011: 9839: 9508: 9475: 9361: 9341: 8826: 8324: 8215: 7894: 7195: 6064:

Western attitudes toward death: from the Middle Ages to the present

5931: 5898: 4762: 3738: 3454: 3190: 2713: 2618: 2541: 2284: 2162: 2062: 2050: 2034: 1837: 1779: 1771: 1676: 1660: 1428: 1373: 1208: 1188: 1132: 858: 757: 461:

EEGs can detect spurious electrical impulses, while certain drugs,

238: 193:(CPR) meant that such a state was no longer strictly irreversible. 175: 119: 89: 8180:

Heger A, Fryer CL, Woosley SE, Langer N, Hartmann DH (July 2003).

6963: 2125:

and, more positively, making the process possible, referred to as

1862: 10606: 10246: 10213: 10058: 10006: 9767: 9705: 9518: 9398: 9248: 9187: 9141: 3769: 3227: 3225: 2717: 2709: 2652: 2616:(heaven), and the disbelievers and evildoers will be punished in 2604: 2350: 2236: 2025:

After death, the remains of a former organism become part of the

1856: 1786:

countries, drug trafficking is also a capital offense. In China,

1763: 1535: 1521: 1331:

can be pronounced legally dead without clinical death occurring.

1293: 1192: 1044: 948: 899:

Many leading developed world causes of death can be postponed by

854: 799: 745: 226: 211: 171: 138: 6762:

Hassankhani H, Haririan H, Porter JE, Heatson S (1 March 2018).

6761: 6708: 6299:"Study into who is least afraid of death | University of Oxford" 6134:"Where older people die: a retrospective population-based study" 5408: 4117:"Definitions of death: brain death and what matters in a person" 2943:

Proskuryakov SY, Konoplyannikov AG, Gabai VL (1 February 2003).

697: 214:

can be done. There are many causes, from accidents to diseases.

10559: 10256: 10026: 9894: 9818: 9460: 9182: 9153: 9095: 9090: 7047:

Denise Cush, Catherine A. Robinson, Michael York, eds. (2008).

5873: 4503:"Tuberculosis Fact sheet N°104 – Global and regional incidence" 2942: 2701:

form of "decease", as in "the deceased"; another noun form is "

2612: 2461: 2304: 2171: 1999: 1881: 1807: 1775: 1672: 1648:), or that consciousness permanently ceases to exist, known as 1596: 1433: 1128: 1024: 1020: 1001: 996:, which killed an estimated 2 million people in China; and the 943:

depicts a man who has recently committed suicide via a firearm.

815: 718: 652: 389: 8368: 7834:"Evolution of reproductive development in the volvocine algae" 5303: 3222: 2678:(reconstructed by etymological analysis). This comes from the 379: 182:

is considered and studied as a way for people to live longer.

10142: 10122: 10063: 9861: 9255: 9233: 9211: 9202: 9100: 8578: 5176: 5174: 3997: 2687: 2626: 2515: 2183: 2084: 1908: 1885: 1717: 1690: 1120: 823: 803: 733: 385: 142: 123: 66: 8945: 8746:

Buried Alive: the Terrifying History of our Most Primal Fear

8071: 5879: 5443: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4414: 2014: 1876:

in many cultures, with such symbolic representations as the

837:, inferior sanitary conditions and lack of access to modern 8992: 8579:

Tayeb MA, Al-Zamel E, Fareed MM, Abouellail HA (May 2010).

7948:"Animal mourning: Précis of How animals grieve (King 2013)" 7748: 4490:

roughly 150,000 deaths that occur each day across the globe

4220:

Australian Department of Health and Aged Care (June 2021).

2712:", "body", "set of remains", or when all flesh is gone, a " 2558: 2365: 2167: 2076: 1986:

is preserved after physical death is described by the term

1889: 1778:, carry the death penalty, as do religious crimes, such as 1389: 1376:

and age or lifestyle-related afflictions such as cancer or

1315:

is neither necessary nor sufficient for a determination of

888:

caused an estimated 100 million deaths in the 20th century.

77: 5778:"How to live forever: meet the extreme life-extensionists" 5171: 4823:"Suicide now kills more Americans than car crashes: study" 4686: 3607:

Celebrations of Death: The Anthropology of Mortuary Ritual

2467:

Death is part of several key Buddhist tenets, such as the

1415:

Researchers of life extension can be known as "biomedical

338:

made it difficult to create a single unifying definition.

122:. Something that is not considered an organism, such as a 5211: 4411: 4282: 3508:"Crossing Over: How Science Is Redefining Life and Death" 2556:, death is described as the individual eternal spiritual 2505:, Dante is with Beatrice, staring at the highest heavens. 1733:

is also prevalent in some cultures to retard the rate of

1659:

Commemoration ceremonies after death may include various

130:, as a virus is not considered alive in the first place. 9287: 9022: 8074:"The detrimental effects of water on electronic devices" 2885: 1708:

and the disposal of bodies upon the onset of death. The

1437:

Technicians prepare a body for cryopreservation in 1985.

9019:

How the medical profession categorized causes of death.

8179: 7085:

Beyond the good death: the anthropology of modern dying

3803:"The Challenges of Defining and Diagnosing Brain Death" 2886:

Masamoto Y, Piraino S, Miglietta MP (1 December 2019).

2174:

in the English language for the extinction of a species

1392:. A recognized method of extending maximum lifespan is 1372:

The average lifespan is determined by vulnerability to

1213:

An abortion may be performed for many reasons, such as

861:

death toll in Africa may reach 90–100 million by 2025.

8956:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 898–900. 8861: 8510: 7404:"Microbial regulation of global biogeochemical cycles" 6991:"Where Does the Concept of a "Grim Reaper" Come From?" 6887:

Masataka K (March 2005). "The Showa Era (1926–1989)".

6068:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 5987:"Corpses Frozen for Future Rebirth by Arizona Company" 5837: 5623:

Scientific American Surgery, Critical Care, April 2005

5361: 4063: 3770:

National Health Service of the UK (8 September 2022).

3712:

Death Before Dying: History, Medicine, and Brain Death

2510:

Following this separation of body and spirit (death),

2182:, the cessation of existence of a species or group of 1810:. Mutiny is punishable by death in the United States. 597:, paleness which happens in 15–120 minutes after death 260:

estimated number of deaths per million persons in 2012

8891: 8809:

Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul. (1856).

8795: 8513:

Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management

8375:. University of Toronto Archives. pp. 8–11, 172. 6034:. Biografiakeskus, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. 5368:

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine

5180: 3663:"Conceptual Issues in DCDD Donor Death Determination" 3238:. United States Department of the Army. p. 188. 3139: 2945:"Necrosis: a specific form of programmed cell death?" 2649:

variety of beliefs about the afterlife within Judaism

1836:

but also further back in time with suicide bombings,

1782:, the formal renunciation of one's religion. In many 434:

stages, and especially a coma. In the case of sleep,

92:. The remains of a former organism normally begin to 7656:

Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies

6422:

Things that Bother Me: Death, Freedom, the Self, Etc

6093: 6091: 6089: 5648:

Burkle CM, Sharp RR, Wijdicks EF (14 October 2014).

3502: 2364:

A volcano, a break in the earth's crust that allows

1530:

is the awareness that death is inevitable. However,

1157:

present in the mother. Reductions of these factors,

106:; however, they can still die from means other than 8802:

The four last things: death, judgment, hell, heaven

8482:. Oxford University PressNew York. pp. 31–62. 8480:

The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection

5880:Whetstine L, Streat S, Darwin M, Crippen D (2005). 5647: 3897: 3022: 2291:, that is, with a division of labor between mortal 2201: 2053:, returning it to the environment for reuse in the 1869:, the personification of death in Mexican tradition 798:and stroke), cancer, and other diseases related to 32:For the figure sometimes referred to as Death, see 8915:Modern Death: How Medicine Changed the End of Life 8823: 8766:Living in the Face of Death: The Tibetan Tradition 8394:. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. pp. 1–4. 7881:Brown AE (March 1879). "Grief in the Chimpanzee". 7251: 7087:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 6933:Devoted to Death: Santa Muerte, the Skeleton Saint 6577:"Human body preservation – old and new techniques" 6258: 6061: 6009:Many cryobiologists, however, scoff at the idea... 5882:"Pro/con ethics debate: When is dead really dead?" 5362:Goldenberg R, Kirby R, Culhane J (1 August 2004). 5086:"10 of the deadliest natural disasters in history" 4352: 3142:"Extending Healthy Life Span—From Yeast to Humans" 3140:Fontana L, Partridge L, Longo VL (16 April 2010). 2852: 2109:sees death as an important part of the process of 1794:have imposed death sentences for offenses such as 1741:resulted in material mementos of death declining. 1620:has, for millennia, been a concern of the world's 9070: 7153:. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. 6414: 6412: 6131: 6086: 6050: 6032:"Kallio, Kyösti (1873–1940) President of Finland" 5149:. 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Archived from 6104:How we die: Reflections on life's final chapter 5936:"Scientific justification of cryonics practice" 5242: 5116:""The 16 deadliest storms of the last century"" 4249: 4247: 3831: 3419: 3417: 3083: 3081: 3023:Richtie H, Spooner F, Roser M (February 2018). 1828:are embedded in many cultures. Recently in the 1616:In society, the nature of death and humanity's 1115:Death before birth can happen in several ways: 519: 8842:. Translated by Sanches J. And Other Stories. 8271:. Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan Reference, 7457:. Columbia University Press. pp. 98–102. 7182:Boas F (October 1917). "The Origin of Death". 6845: 6409: 5486:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 5450:Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 4560:"Aids could kill 90 million Africans, says UN" 4164: 4162: 4160: 3859:"Death and organ donation: back to the future" 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3135: 3133: 2349:things can be considered dead. For example, a 1946:. In Christianity, death is the result of the 1832:—with the increase in terrorism following the 857:caused about 2.7 million deaths annually. The 732:(CPR) for an hour or longer can allow stunned 617:, the limbs of the corpse become stiff (Latin 126:, can be physically destroyed but is not said 9303: 9056: 8545: 8255: 8253: 7925:. Chicago, Ill.: The Univ. of Chicago Press. 7401: 7148: 7019: 6733:United States Department of the Army (1982). 6565: 6464:. Oxford University Press. pp. 108–110. 6385:In the wake of 9/11: the psychology of terror 6175:"Remembering death: public policy in the USA" 5561: 5334: 3613: 3538: 3448: 3259: 3257: 3232:United States Department of the Army (1999). 2141:than a long-lived organism leaving only one. 1384:, exercise, and avoidance of hazards such as 814:, leading to cardiac arrest, causing loss of 50:"Deceased" redirects here. For the band, see 8768:. Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion Publications. 7120:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 6425:. 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Springer: 21–36. 7610:10.1073/pnas.71.8.3073 7116:Dundes A, ed. (1984). 6681:Legal Aspects of Death 5380:10.1080/jmf.16.2.79.94 5364:"Stillbirth: a review" 5339:. Cornell University. 5120:Business Insider India 5042:– via Routledge. 4661:. 2008. Archived from 4463:10.2202/1941-6008.1011 3807:Johns Hopkins Medicine 3667:Hastings Center Report 3539:Animal Ethics (2023). 2643:Bereavement in Judaism 2549: 2506: 2440:to strive to find the 2402: 2325:form a bond together, 2280:organisms and also in 2178:Death plays a role in 2175: 2022: 2000:subjective experiences 1996:Near-death experiences 1982:. The belief that the 1870: 1628:. Including belief in 1613: 1610:those in ancient Egypt 1608:, or by intention, as 1593: 1491: 1438: 1378:cardiovascular disease 1276:biological immortality 1259: 1069:postmortem examination 1064: 944: 889: 849:. One such disease is 709: 664: 625: 611: 601: 591: 582:(no neuronal activity) 454: 359: 356:Philippe de Champaigne 327:Problems of definition 323: 135:cardiovascular disease 88:that sustain a living 70: 45:Death (disambiguation) 10335:Post-mortem chemistry 10148:Near-death experience 10044:Desecration of graves 9980:Postmortem caloricity 9945:Beating heart cadaver 9389:Programmed cell death 9357:Liquefactive necrosis 9017:on 18 September 2004. 9001:"The Origin of Death" 8989:Voyager Golden Record 8828:Preparation for Death 8640:Encyclopedia of Islam 8550:. London: Routledge. 7809:Developmental biology 7281:. In Levin SA (ed.). 7051:. London: Routledge. 6267:. Oxford University. 5954:10.1089/rej.2008.0661 5941:Rejuvenation Research 5187:Johns Hopkins Medical 3627:. In Zalta EN (ed.). 3358:AMA Journal of Ethics 3325:. In Zalta EN (ed.). 3106:10.14336/AD.2017.0130 2904:10.1534/g3.119.400487 2598:Islamic view of death 2544: 2500: 2473:dependent origination 2394: 2359:electrical components 2226:biologically immortal 2165: 2097:Competition (biology) 2017: 1865: 1813:Death in warfare and 1626:philosophical inquiry 1599: 1579: 1572:Human skull symbolism 1490:in Helsinki, Finland. 1482:(middle), the fourth 1478: 1436: 1272:negligible senescence 1250: 1052: 935: 883: 700: 662: 448: 436:electroencephalograms 426:indicates the end of 415:artificial pacemakers 388:(cardiac arrest) and 353: 256: 64: 41:Dead (disambiguation) 10525:Festival of the Dead 10423:Dying-and-rising god 10378:Chinese burial money 10267:Prohibition of dying 10219:Death-qualified jury 9985:Post-mortem interval 9645:Premature obituaries 9352:Coagulative necrosis 8817:St. Vincent's Manual 8804:. Benziger Brothers. 8388:"Rebirth (Hinduism)" 7783:. Online Chapter 2: 6930:Chesnut RA (2018) . 6821:Carducci BJ (2009). 6224:The Wilson Quarterly 6151:10.1093/qjmed/hci138 4916:Humphrey JH (1986). 4628:L'Empire de la honte 3912:10.1056/NEJMp1400930 3504:Henig, Robin Marantz 3272:. pp. 77, 125. 2293:somatic (body) cells 2233:asexual reproduction 2027:biogeochemical cycle 1998:(NDEs) describe the 1874:Death is personified 1834:September 11 attacks 1754:inheritance taxation 1748:, and the issues of 1622:religious traditions 1582:Charles IX of Sweden 1181:clinical pregnancies 964:structural collapses 845:more common than in 780:developing countries 702:The Premature Burial 237:. After a death, an 201:is still alive, the 86:biological functions 10585:Philosophy of death 10450:Death from laughter 9750:Perinatal mortality 9491:Mitotic catastrophe 9471:Ischemic cell death 9414:Intrinsic apoptosis 9362:Gangrenous necrosis 9035:on 11 October 2014. 8913:Warraich H (2017). 8838:Marques SM (2015). 8764:Mullin GH (2008) . 8743:Bondeson J (2001). 8208:2003ApJ...591..288H 7993:Scientific American 7989:"The ORCA'S SORROW" 7601:1974PNAS...71.3073C 7537:Journal of Genetics 6536:Williams V (2016). 6458:Strawson G (2017). 6419:Strawson G (2018). 5992:National Geographic 5845:"What is Cryonics?" 5751:Pew Research Center 5306:"Autopsy Pathology" 4963:2008EnPol..36.1802S 4859:The Washington Post 4772:2016JThBi.405..127G 4598:The Washington Post 3959:2020NatSR..10.9440N 3623:DeGrazia D (2017). 3513:National Geographic 3321:DeGrazia D (2021). 3158:2010Sci...328..321F 2680:Proto-Indo-European 2444:and finally attain 2253:sexual reproduction 2221:Turritopsis dohrnii 2208:Evolution of ageing 2107:evolutionary theory 1638:Abrahamic religions 1600:Dead bodies can be 1562:Society and culture 1394:calorie restriction 1281:Turritopsis dohrnii 1215:pregnancy from rape 847:developed countries 843:infectious diseases 788:developed countries 553:warm-blooded animal 320: 12.234–17.141 314: 10.434–12.233 102:, are biologically 99:Turritopsis dohrnii 10631:Thanatosensitivity 10535:Hierarchy of death 10475:Death notification 10383:Coins for the dead 10315:Forensic pathology 10199:Capital punishment 10153:Near-death studies 9745:Mortality salience 9377:Fibrinoid necrosis 9347:Avascular necrosis 9227:Emerging adulthood 8987:, producer of the 8449:10.1007/BF00219274 8313:The Biblical World 7923:How animals grieve 7807:Gilbert S (2003). 7550:10.1007/BF02984069 6581:Journal of Anatomy 5598:on 13 October 2016 5507:Planned Parenthood 5214:"Forensic Autopsy" 5145:Dohner JV (2017). 4540:on 26 January 2004 4480:on 13 October 2016 4326:, pp. 56, 71. 4133:10.1093/jlb/lsw054 3947:Scientific Reports 3710:Belkin GS (2014). 3661:Bernat JL (2018). 3570:Antony MV (2001). 3520:on 1 November 2017 2550: 2507: 2409:, collapse into a 2403: 2396:Kepler's Supernova 2218:and the jellyfish 2176: 2023: 1871: 1826:death notification 1760:Capital punishment 1695:requiescat in pace 1614: 1594: 1528:Mortality salience 1518:will and testament 1492: 1439: 1274:, even exhibiting 1260: 1159:caesarean sections 1111:Death before birth 1065: 998:1970 Bhola cyclone 980:Chernobyl disaster 945: 890: 839:medical technology 835:developing nations 784:infectious disease 742:metabolic activity 710: 665: 560:Respiratory arrest 455: 451:Walters Art Museum 360: 324: 308: 9.405–10.433 180:lifespan extension 71: 10667: 10666: 10403:Death anniversary 10398:Death and culture 10242:Dying declaration 10224:Death certificate 10131: 10130: 9993: 9992: 9845:Neuropreservation 9635:Natural disasters 9606: 9605: 9285: 9284: 9149:Adult development 9127:Child development 8963:"Causes of Death" 8924:978-1-250-10458-8 8905:978-0-7382-0336-2 8879:Life Before Death 8849:978-1-908276-62-9 8775:978-1-55939-310-2 8756:978-0-393-04906-0 8649:978-0-8160-5454-1 8638:Campo JE (2009). 8409:978-94-024-1036-5 8282:978-0-02-865720-2 7932:978-0-226-15520-3 7818:978-0-87893-258-0 7702:(12): 1123–1133. 7674:978-0-393-31755-8 7530:(December 1957). 7464:978-0-231-18097-9 7453:George M (2018). 7337:978-0-12-744760-5 7326:Wetzel R (2001). 7300:978-0-12-226865-6 7263:978-0-313-35865-4 7230:978-1-4068-1672-3 7094:978-0-8122-0207-6 7083:Green JW (2008). 7058:978-0-7007-1267-0 6955:978-0-19-063332-5 6832:978-1-4051-3635-8 6780:10.1111/jan.13558 6711:on 4 October 2006 6690:978-1-85642-333-5 6679:Dimond B (2008). 6593:10.1111/joa.12160 6547:978-1-4408-3659-6 6510:978-1-55643-869-1 6471:978-0-19-877788-5 6432:978-1-68137-220-4 6260:"Death and Dying" 6118:978-0-679-41461-2 6079:978-0-8018-1762-5 5660:(16): 1464–1469. 5156:978-1-61212-705-7 5126:on 7 January 2022 4931:978-0-520-04921-5 4636:978-2-253-12115-2 4366:978-0-13-159390-9 4298:978-92-4-156062-7 4269:978-0-08-047066-5 3843:978-1-4557-0694-5 3725:978-0-19-989817-6 3489:978-1-62616-356-0 3364:(12): 1055–1061. 3279:978-94-010-7720-0 3264:Zaner RM (2011). 3152:(5976): 321–326. 3094:Aging and Disease 3060:Visual Capitalist 3029:Our World in Data 3025:"Causes of death" 3009:978-0-12-801171-3 2994:Louten J (2016). 2898:(12): 4127–4138. 2864:978-0-12-803713-3 2800:Taboo on the dead 2755:Dying declaration 2533:Naraka (Hinduism) 2485:Soul in the Bible 2469:Four Noble Truths 2438:Prince Siddhartha 2413:, or turn into a 2259:or not, like the 2111:natural selection 2105:The contemporary 2101:Natural selection 2091:Natural selection 1958:, the opening of 1944:Indigenous people 1788:human trafficking 1681:mortuary disposal 1652:(associated with 1646:Dharmic religions 1636:(associated with 1568:Death and culture 1544:defense mechanism 1327:determined to be 1223:significant other 1219:teenage pregnancy 1077:medical procedure 990:1931 China floods 986:Natural disasters 960:nuclear disasters 927:adaptation energy 905:physical activity 681:death certificate 502:Total brain death 411:organ transplants 302: 8.729–9.404 296: 7.917–8.728 290: 6.836–7.916 284: 6.290–6.835 278: 5.517–6.289 272: 4.599–5.516 266: 1.054–4.598 168:calorie reduction 166:changes, such as 141:that affects the 84:cessation of all 16:(Redirected from 10692: 10657: 10656: 10647: 10646: 10627: 10612:Assisted suicide 10510:Death trajectory 10325:Mortuary science 10320:Funeral director 10311: 10277:Suspicious death 10049:Eternal oblivion 9835:Cryopreservation 9774: 9773: 9763: 9762: 9701:Infant mortality 9691:Excess mortality 9593:Terminal illness 9578:Lazarus syndrome 9563:End-of-life care 9514:Accidental death 9367:Caseous necrosis 9330: 9329: 9312: 9305: 9298: 9289: 9288: 9265:Social and legal 9065: 9058: 9051: 9042: 9041: 9036: 9031:. Archived from 9018: 9013:. Archived from 9004: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8957: 8949: 8928: 8909: 8888: 8871: 8865: 8863:"On Death" 8853: 8834: 8832: 8820: 8814: 8805: 8799: 8797:"On Death" 8779: 8760: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8686: 8679: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8635: 8629: 8628: 8618: 8600: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8543: 8537: 8536: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8432: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8383: 8377: 8376: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8291: 8285:. Archived from 8266: 8260:Blum ML (2004). 8257: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8201: 8199:astro-ph/0212469 8177: 8171: 8170: 8160: 8142: 8133:(3): 1240–1242. 8118: 8112: 8111: 8093: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8039: 8033: 8032: 7987:King BJ (2019). 7984: 7978: 7977: 7967: 7952:Animal Sentience 7943: 7937: 7936: 7921:King BJ (2013). 7918: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7878: 7872: 7871: 7861: 7829: 7823: 7822: 7804: 7795: 7777: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7647: 7641: 7640: 7630: 7612: 7595:(8): 3073–3077. 7580: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7499: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7450: 7444: 7443: 7433: 7423: 7399: 7393: 7392: 7382: 7372: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7249: 7243: 7242: 7221:Modern mythology 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7190:(118): 486–491. 7179: 7173: 7172: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7080: 7071: 7070: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7017: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7006: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6867: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6774:(7): 1564–1572. 6759: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6730: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6604: 6572: 6563: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6416: 6407: 6406: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6262: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6202: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6153: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6095: 6084: 6083: 6067: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6027: 6021: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6006: 6004: 5995:. Archived from 5982: 5976: 5975: 5965: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5911: 5901: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5864: 5862: 5850:Alcor Foundation 5841: 5835: 5834: 5828: 5826: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5726: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5677: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5625:. 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Archived from 4456: 4447:(1, Article 5). 4438: 4426: 4409: 4408: 4402: 4400: 4380: 4371: 4370: 4358: 4348: 4339: 4333: 4327: 4321: 4315: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4251: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4166: 4155: 4154: 4144: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4044: 4037: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3978: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3878: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3682: 3680:10.1002/hast.948 3658: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3620: 3611: 3610: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3516:. Archived from 3500: 3494: 3493: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3421: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3373: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3268:(1st ed.). 3261: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3229: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3197: 3188: 3187: 3177: 3137: 3128: 3127: 3117: 3085: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3000:Elsevier Science 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2923: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2822: 2760:End-of-life care 2750:Death trajectory 2458:cycle of rebirth 2317:Grief in animals 2043:Organic material 1979:eternal oblivion 1920:Origins of death 1768:military justice 1766:, or as part of 1689:(originally the 1654:Secular humanism 1650:eternal oblivion 1457:Cryopreservation 1402:molecular repair 1367:pro-aging trance 1351:average lifespan 1268:biological aging 1253:camel thorn tree 1227:medical abortion 1153:of the fetus or 841:make death from 693:Premature burial 630: 616: 606: 596: 319: 313: 307: 301: 295: 289: 283: 277: 271: 265: 243:grieving process 160:maximum lifespan 21: 10700: 10699: 10695: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10690: 10689: 10670: 10669: 10668: 10663: 10635: 10621: 10565:Museum of Death 10515:Dignified death 10470:Death messenger 10445:Death education 10361: 10305: 10291: 10229:Declared death 10177: 10127: 10084:Online mourning 9989: 9955:Cadaveric spasm 9936: 9881: 9823: 9814:Skeletonization 9754: 9686:Child mortality 9681:Birthday effect 9669: 9602: 9598:Unnatural death 9529:Brainstem death 9500: 9439:Pseudoapoptosis 9321: 9316: 9286: 9281: 9277:Age of majority 9260: 9193:Early childhood 9168: 9115:Birth and after 9110: 9106:Gestational age 9074: 9069: 9029:LensCulture.com 8971: 8969: 8944: 8935: 8925: 8906: 8850: 8787: 8785:Further reading 8782: 8776: 8757: 8738: 8733: 8732: 8722: 8720: 8705: 8704: 8700: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8677: 8669: 8665: 8650: 8636: 8632: 8577: 8573: 8558: 8544: 8540: 8509: 8505: 8498: 8476: 8472: 8433: 8429: 8419: 8417: 8410: 8384: 8380: 8367: 8363: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8310: 8309: 8305: 8295: 8293: 8292:on 29 June 2018 8289: 8283: 8275:. p. 203. 8264: 8258: 8251: 8241: 8239: 8178: 8174: 8119: 8115: 8070: 8066: 8056: 8054: 8041: 8040: 8036: 7985: 7981: 7944: 7940: 7933: 7919: 7912: 7879: 7875: 7830: 7826: 7819: 7805: 7798: 7792:Wayback Machine 7778: 7774: 7764: 7762: 7747: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7686: 7682: 7675: 7648: 7644: 7581: 7577: 7567: 7565: 7525: 7521: 7476: 7472: 7465: 7451: 7447: 7400: 7396: 7349: 7345: 7338: 7324: 7320: 7310: 7308: 7301: 7275: 7271: 7264: 7250: 7246: 7231: 7219:Lang A (2007). 7217: 7213: 7180: 7176: 7161: 7151:Myth and method 7147: 7143: 7128: 7114: 7110: 7095: 7081: 7074: 7059: 7045: 7041: 7018: 7014: 7004: 7002: 6987: 6983: 6973: 6971: 6956: 6928: 6924: 6885: 6881: 6844: 6840: 6833: 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6760: 6756: 6746: 6744: 6731: 6724: 6714: 6712: 6703: 6702: 6698: 6691: 6677: 6673: 6632:Lutz D (2011). 6630: 6626: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6555: 6548: 6534: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6511: 6495: 6491: 6481: 6479: 6472: 6456: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6433: 6417: 6410: 6395: 6381: 6377: 6367: 6365: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6305:. 24 March 2017 6297: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6255: 6251: 6220: 6216: 6171: 6167: 6144:(12): 865–870. 6130: 6126: 6119: 6096: 6087: 6080: 6055: 6051: 6041: 6039: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6015: 6002: 6000: 5999:on 14 July 2014 5983: 5979: 5929: 5925: 5878: 5874: 5860: 5858: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5824: 5822: 5805: 5801: 5791: 5789: 5774: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5695: 5691: 5646: 5642: 5632: 5630: 5629:on 24 June 2006 5615: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5560: 5556: 5546: 5544: 5531: 5530: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5499: 5495: 5479: 5478: 5471: 5469: 5462:10.1363/3711005 5442: 5438: 5407: 5403: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5302: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5179: 5172: 5157: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5082: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5000: 4994: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4943: 4939: 4932: 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4827:Medical Express 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4756:(21): 127–139. 4742: 4738: 4715: 4711: 4706: 4702: 4685: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4668:on 8 March 2008 4665: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4642: 4630:, Fayard, 2007 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4589: 4585: 4575: 4573: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4543: 4541: 4530: 4526: 4516: 4514: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4436: 4427: 4412: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4349: 4342: 4334: 4330: 4322: 4318: 4310: 4306: 4299: 4281: 4277: 4270: 4262:. p. 526. 4252: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4218: 4214: 4167: 4158: 4113: 4109: 4062: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4035: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 3996: 3992: 3939: 3935: 3906:(10): 891–894. 3896: 3892: 3869:(10): 616–620. 3855: 3851: 3844: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3737: 3733: 3726: 3718:. p. 220. 3708: 3704: 3673:(S4): S26–S28. 3659: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3621: 3614: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3568: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3501: 3497: 3490: 3472: 3468: 3453: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3422: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3303: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3280: 3262: 3255: 3245: 3243: 3230: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3198: 3191: 3138: 3131: 3086: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3021: 3017: 3010: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2941: 2937: 2884: 2880: 2865: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2790:Spiritual death 2730: 2661: 2645: 2639: 2600: 2594: 2539: 2537:Yama (Hinduism) 2525: 2495: 2481: 2434: 2428: 2423: 2421:Religious views 2382:dormant volcano 2343: 2319: 2295:and "immortal" 2251:organisms with 2210: 2204: 2160: 2154: 2129:. Frequency of 2103: 2095:Main articles: 2093: 2012: 1974: 1968: 1956:Greek mythology 1932:origin of death 1928: 1926:Origin of death 1922: 1909:difficult issue 1902:mortality rates 1815:suicide attacks 1804:insubordination 1606:from Guanajuato 1590:Albert Edelfelt 1574: 1566:Main articles: 1564: 1510: 1504: 1473: 1441:Cryonics (from 1431: 1425: 1412:process cured. 1355:aging processes 1343: 1337: 1245: 1239: 1211: 1205: 1173: 1167: 1147: 1141: 1113: 1047: 1041: 896:report warned. 886:Tobacco smoking 792:atherosclerosis 776: 766: 695: 689: 676: 670: 647:Skeletonization 549: 547:Stages of death 543: 535:dead donor rule 531: 522: 504: 492:cerebral cortex 479: 423: 382: 344: 335: 329: 322: 321: 317: 315: 311: 309: 305: 303: 299: 297: 293: 291: 287: 285: 281: 279: 275: 273: 269: 267: 263: 251: 55: 52:Deceased (band) 48: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10698: 10688: 10687: 10682: 10665: 10664: 10662: 10661: 10651: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10633: 10628: 10616: 10615: 10614: 10604: 10603: 10602: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10431: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10373:Apparent death 10369: 10367: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10359: 10354: 10353: 10352: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10299: 10297: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10204:Cause of death 10201: 10196: 10194:Administration 10191: 10185: 10183: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10139: 10137: 10133: 10132: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10109: 10108: 10103: 10093: 10088: 10087: 10086: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10030: 10029: 10024: 10014: 10009: 10003: 10001: 9995: 9994: 9991: 9990: 9988: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9965:Death erection 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9941: 9938: 9937: 9935: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9908: 9907: 9902: 9900:Natural burial 9891: 9889: 9883: 9882: 9880: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9848: 9847: 9842: 9831: 9829: 9825: 9824: 9822: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9780: 9778: 9771: 9760: 9756: 9755: 9753: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9741: 9740: 9733:Mortality rate 9730: 9725: 9718: 9713: 9711:Maternal death 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9677: 9675: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9655:Unusual deaths 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9616: 9614: 9608: 9607: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9588:Organ donation 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9544: 9543: 9536:Clinical death 9533: 9532: 9531: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9505: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9386: 9385: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9338: 9336: 9327: 9323: 9322: 9315: 9314: 9307: 9300: 9292: 9283: 9282: 9280: 9279: 9274: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9261: 9259: 9258: 9253: 9252: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9231: 9230: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9217:Preadolescence 9209: 9208: 9207: 9206: 9205: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9176: 9174: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9145: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9124: 9118: 9116: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9082: 9080: 9076: 9075: 9068: 9067: 9060: 9053: 9045: 9039: 9038: 9020: 9006: 8999:Wald, George. 8996: 8985:Timothy Ferris 8978: 8958: 8942: 8934: 8933:External links 8931: 8930: 8929: 8923: 8910: 8904: 8889: 8872: 8854: 8848: 8835: 8821: 8806: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8780: 8774: 8761: 8755: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8730: 8698: 8663: 8648: 8630: 8591:(3): 215–221. 8571: 8556: 8538: 8519:(3): 114–121. 8503: 8496: 8470: 8427: 8408: 8378: 8361: 8338: 8325:10.1086/475371 8303: 8281: 8249: 8216:10.1086/375341 8192:(1): 288–300. 8172: 8113: 8064: 8034: 7979: 7938: 7931: 7910: 7895:10.1086/272298 7889:(3): 173–175. 7873: 7824: 7817: 7796: 7772: 7741: 7680: 7673: 7642: 7575: 7544:(3): 511–524. 7519: 7490:(2): 156–175. 7470: 7463: 7445: 7394: 7343: 7336: 7318: 7299: 7269: 7262: 7244: 7229: 7211: 7196:10.2307/534498 7174: 7159: 7141: 7126: 7108: 7093: 7072: 7057: 7039: 7028:(3): 204–220. 7012: 6981: 6954: 6922: 6879: 6858:(6): 899–902. 6838: 6831: 6813: 6754: 6722: 6696: 6689: 6671: 6644:(1): 127–142. 6624: 6587:(3): 316–344. 6564: 6553: 6546: 6528: 6509: 6489: 6470: 6450: 6431: 6408: 6393: 6375: 6316: 6290: 6249: 6230:(1): 105–115. 6214: 6185:(9): 433–436. 6165: 6124: 6117: 6085: 6078: 6049: 6022: 6013: 5977: 5948:(2): 493–503. 5923: 5899:10.1186/cc3894 5872: 5836: 5799: 5768: 5738: 5709:(8): 110–119. 5689: 5640: 5609: 5583: 5554: 5524: 5493: 5456:(5): 100–118. 5436: 5417:(2): 111–119. 5401: 5354: 5327: 5296: 5235: 5204: 5170: 5155: 5137: 5107: 5076: 5045: 5011:(3): 369–400. 4988: 4937: 4930: 4908: 4877: 4844: 4813: 4750:J. Theor. Biol 4736: 4725:(6): 106–109. 4709: 4700: 4679: 4640: 4616: 4583: 4551: 4524: 4509:. March 2006. 4494: 4454:10.1.1.395.745 4410: 4372: 4365: 4340: 4328: 4316: 4304: 4297: 4275: 4268: 4243: 4212: 4177:(3): 164–173. 4156: 4127:(3): 743–752. 4107: 4072:(1): 112–128. 4056: 4021: 4004:New York State 3990: 3933: 3890: 3849: 3842: 3824: 3793: 3762: 3745:New York State 3731: 3724: 3702: 3646: 3612: 3597: 3562: 3531: 3506:(April 2016). 3495: 3488: 3466: 3447: 3413: 3344: 3313: 3285: 3278: 3253: 3221: 3189: 3129: 3100:(5): 583–589. 3077: 3046: 3015: 3008: 2986: 2935: 2878: 2863: 2845: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2716:". The terms " 2672:Proto-Germanic 2660: 2657: 2638: 2635: 2593: 2590: 2524: 2521: 2480: 2477: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2374:active volcano 2370:ash, and gases 2342: 2339: 2318: 2315: 2206:Main article: 2203: 2200: 2156:Main article: 2153: 2150: 2092: 2089: 2073:Microorganisms 2011: 2008: 1970:Main article: 1967: 1964: 1924:Main article: 1921: 1918: 1792:courts-martial 1737:. The rise of 1671:, are usually 1563: 1560: 1555:Galen Strawson 1524:organization. 1503: 1500: 1472: 1469: 1465:cryobiologists 1427:Main article: 1424: 1421: 1417:gerontologists 1363:Aubrey de Grey 1341:Life extension 1339:Main article: 1336: 1335:Life extension 1333: 1313:clinical death 1311:. In general, 1241:Main article: 1238: 1235: 1207:Main article: 1204: 1201: 1169:Main article: 1166: 1163: 1143:Main article: 1140: 1137: 1112: 1109: 1089:medical doctor 1043:Main article: 1040: 1037: 976:Circus Maximus 875:micronutrients 765: 762: 738:emergency room 726:electric shock 706:Antoine Wiertz 688: 685: 669: 666: 657: 656: 650: 644: 638: 632: 622: 608: 598: 584: 583: 577: 570:Cardiac arrest 567: 545:Main article: 542: 539: 530: 527: 521: 518: 514:organ donation 503: 500: 478: 475: 422: 419: 398:defibrillation 381: 378: 343: 340: 331:Main article: 328: 325: 316: 310: 304: 298: 292: 286: 280: 274: 268: 262: 261: 250: 247: 208:cause of death 187:clinical death 178:. The idea of 155:biogerontology 76:is the end of 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10697: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10677: 10675: 10660: 10652: 10650: 10642: 10641: 10638: 10632: 10629: 10625: 10620: 10617: 10613: 10610: 10609: 10608: 10605: 10601: 10598: 10597: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10415: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10408:Death anxiety 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10393:Darwin Awards 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10364: 10358: 10355: 10351: 10350:Biostratinomy 10348: 10347: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10309: 10304: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10294: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10262:Necropolitics 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10232: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10186: 10184: 10180: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10134: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10098: 10097: 10096:Reincarnation 10094: 10092: 10089: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10019: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9999:Other aspects 9996: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9950:Body donation 9948: 9946: 9943: 9942: 9939: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9917:Dismemberment 9915: 9913: 9910: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9897: 9896: 9893: 9892: 9890: 9888: 9884: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9862:Mummification 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9837: 9836: 9833: 9832: 9830: 9826: 9820: 9819:Fossilization 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9809:Decomposition 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9784:Pallor mortis 9782: 9781: 9779: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9769: 9764: 9761: 9757: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9739: 9736: 9735: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9723: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9672: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9609: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9537: 9534: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9503: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9391: 9390: 9387: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9343: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9328: 9324: 9320: 9313: 9308: 9306: 9301: 9299: 9294: 9293: 9290: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9263: 9257: 9254: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9235: 9232: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9214: 9213: 9210: 9204: 9201: 9200: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9171: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9119: 9117: 9113: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9083: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9066: 9061: 9059: 9054: 9052: 9047: 9046: 9043: 9034: 9030: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9012: 9009:U.S. Census. 9007: 9002: 8997: 8994: 8990: 8986: 8982: 8979: 8968: 8964: 8959: 8955: 8954: 8948: 8947:"Death" 8943: 8940: 8937: 8936: 8926: 8920: 8916: 8911: 8907: 8901: 8897: 8896: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8880: 8873: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8845: 8841: 8836: 8833:. Rivingtons. 8831: 8829: 8822: 8818: 8813: 8807: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8789: 8788: 8777: 8771: 8767: 8762: 8758: 8752: 8748: 8747: 8741: 8740: 8718: 8714: 8713: 8708: 8702: 8683: 8676: 8675: 8667: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8645: 8641: 8634: 8626: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8575: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8557:0-203-17644-8 8553: 8549: 8542: 8534: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8514: 8507: 8499: 8497:0-19-515649-8 8493: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8474: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8431: 8415: 8411: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8382: 8374: 8373: 8365: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8342: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8314: 8307: 8288: 8284: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8263: 8256: 8254: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8176: 8168: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8117: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8083: 8079: 8075: 8068: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8038: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7983: 7975: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7942: 7934: 7928: 7924: 7917: 7915: 7905: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7877: 7869: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7844:(2): 97–112. 7843: 7839: 7835: 7828: 7820: 7814: 7810: 7803: 7801: 7793: 7789: 7786: 7782: 7776: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7745: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7696: 7691: 7684: 7676: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7657: 7652: 7646: 7638: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7579: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7529: 7523: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7474: 7466: 7460: 7456: 7449: 7441: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7398: 7390: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7347: 7339: 7333: 7329: 7322: 7306: 7302: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7273: 7265: 7259: 7255: 7248: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7226: 7222: 7215: 7206: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7178: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7160:0-8139-1656-9 7156: 7152: 7145: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7127:0-520-05156-4 7123: 7119: 7112: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7090: 7086: 7079: 7077: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7054: 7050: 7043: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7016: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6985: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6940:. p. 6. 6939: 6935: 6934: 6926: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6883: 6875: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6842: 6834: 6828: 6824: 6817: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6758: 6742: 6738: 6737: 6729: 6727: 6710: 6706: 6700: 6692: 6686: 6682: 6675: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6628: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6571: 6569: 6562: 6557: 6549: 6543: 6539: 6532: 6516: 6512: 6506: 6502: 6501: 6493: 6477: 6473: 6467: 6463: 6462: 6454: 6438: 6434: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6415: 6413: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6394:1-55798-954-0 6390: 6386: 6379: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6320: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6261: 6253: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6218: 6210: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6169: 6161: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6128: 6120: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6081: 6075: 6071: 6066: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6037: 6033: 6026: 6017: 6010: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5988: 5981: 5973: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5919: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5892:(6): 538–42. 5891: 5887: 5886:Critical Care 5883: 5876: 5869: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5840: 5833: 5820: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5803: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5772: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5734: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5693: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5644: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5613: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5571: 5567: 5566: 5558: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5528: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5497: 5489: 5483: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5440: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5405: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5358: 5342: 5338: 5331: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5300: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5251:(in German). 5250: 5246: 5239: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5208: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5177: 5175: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5080: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 4999: 4992: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4951:Energy Policy 4948: 4941: 4933: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4912: 4896: 4892: 4891:AllBestEssays 4888: 4881: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4848: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4817: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4713: 4704: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4690:The Scientist 4683: 4664: 4660: 4653: 4647: 4645: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4620: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4587: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4498: 4491: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4435: 4431: 4430:Aubrey DNJ dG 4425: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4407: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4379: 4377: 4368: 4362: 4357: 4356: 4347: 4345: 4338:, p. 239 4337: 4336:Bondeson 2001 4332: 4325: 4324:Bondeson 2001 4320: 4313: 4312:Bondeson 2001 4308: 4300: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4279: 4271: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4248: 4231: 4227: 4226:Health Direct 4223: 4216: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4152: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4111: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4060: 4041: 4034: 4033: 4025: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3994: 3986: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3937: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3886: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3853: 3845: 3839: 3835: 3828: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3797: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3766: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3735: 3727: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3619: 3617: 3608: 3601: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3566: 3550: 3546: 3545:Animal Ethics 3542: 3535: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3491: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3451: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3418: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3348: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3317: 3302:(Online). n.d 3301: 3300: 3295: 3294:"brain death" 3289: 3281: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3258: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3228: 3226: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3196: 3194: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3136: 3134: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3084: 3082: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3019: 3011: 3005: 3002:. p. 6. 3001: 2997: 2990: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2882: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2856: 2849: 2834:(Online). n.d 2833: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2817: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 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1533: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1508:Death anxiety 1499: 1497: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1480:Kyösti Kallio 1477: 1468: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1452: 1451:resuscitation 1448: 1444: 1435: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1304:Physiological 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 956: 954: 950: 942: 941:Édouard Manet 938: 934: 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 914: 910: 906: 902: 897: 895: 887: 882: 878: 876: 871: 867: 864:According to 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 796:heart disease 793: 789: 785: 781: 775: 771: 761: 759: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 722: 720: 715: 707: 703: 699: 694: 684: 682: 675: 661: 654: 653:Fossilization 651: 648: 645: 642: 641:Decomposition 639: 636: 633: 629: 628: 623: 620: 615: 614: 609: 605: 604: 599: 595: 594: 593:Pallor mortis 589: 588: 587: 581: 578: 575: 571: 568: 565: 561: 558: 557: 556: 554: 548: 538: 536: 526: 517: 515: 510: 499: 497: 493: 489: 484: 474: 472: 468: 464: 459: 452: 447: 443: 439: 437: 433: 429: 428:consciousness 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 395: 391: 387: 377: 373: 370: 366: 357: 352: 348: 339: 334: 259: 255: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 213: 209: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 152: 148: 147:blood vessels 144: 140: 137:, which is a 136: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 68: 63: 59: 57: 53: 46: 42: 35: 30: 19: 10505:Death threat 10388:Dark tourism 10330:Necrobiology 10272:Right to die 10230: 10189:Abortion law 10113:Resurrection 10101:Palingenesis 9998: 9960:Coffin birth 9867:Plastination 9828:Preservation 9804:Putrefaction 9799:Rigor mortis 9794:Algor mortis 9789:Livor mortis 9766: 9722:Memento mori 9720: 9573:Lazarus sign 9553:Death rattle 9496:Suicide gene 9481:Karyorrhexis 9372:Fat necrosis 9318: 9244:Middle adult 9179:Early years 9163: 9079:Before birth 9033:the original 9028: 9015:the original 8970:. Retrieved 8966: 8951: 8914: 8894: 8884: 8878: 8867: 8858:Massillon JB 8839: 8827: 8816: 8801: 8765: 8745: 8736:Bibliography 8721:. Retrieved 8710: 8701: 8689:. Retrieved 8673: 8666: 8639: 8633: 8588: 8584: 8574: 8547: 8541: 8516: 8512: 8506: 8479: 8473: 8440: 8436: 8430: 8418:. Retrieved 8391: 8381: 8371: 8364: 8347: 8341: 8316: 8312: 8306: 8294:. Retrieved 8287:the original 8273:Thomson Gale 8268: 8240:. Retrieved 8189: 8185: 8175: 8130: 8126: 8116: 8084:(10): 1016. 8081: 8077: 8067: 8055:. Retrieved 8046: 8037: 7999:(3): 30–35. 7996: 7992: 7982: 7955: 7951: 7941: 7922: 7886: 7882: 7876: 7841: 7837: 7827: 7808: 7780: 7775: 7763:. Retrieved 7754: 7744: 7732:. Retrieved 7699: 7693: 7690:"Extinction" 7683: 7655: 7645: 7592: 7588: 7578: 7566:. Retrieved 7541: 7535: 7522: 7487: 7483: 7473: 7454: 7448: 7411: 7407: 7397: 7360: 7356: 7346: 7327: 7321: 7309:. Retrieved 7282: 7272: 7256:. 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Retrieved 2829: 2820: 2707: 2696: 2692: 2683: 2675: 2667: 2662: 2653:commandments 2647:There are a 2646: 2624: 2622:(hellfire). 2617: 2611: 2603: 2601: 2582: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2516:Jesus Christ 2512:resurrection 2508: 2489:Second death 2479:Christianity 2466: 2435: 2415:neutron star 2404: 2386: 2363: 2344: 2335: 2320: 2311:life history 2303: 2301: 2270: 2264: 2230: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2188:biodiversity 2177: 2143: 2131:reproduction 2104: 2071: 2047:detritivores 2024: 1994: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1929: 1913: 1906: 1898: 1872: 1867:Santa Muerte 1850: 1842:World War II 1840:missions in 1818: 1812: 1784:retentionist 1758: 1743: 1714:last offices 1703: 1694: 1684: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1630:resurrection 1615: 1552: 1526: 1511: 1493: 1462: 1455: 1440: 1414: 1410: 1406:rejuvenation 1371: 1344: 1302: 1279: 1265: 1261: 1212: 1185:menstruation 1174: 1155:risk factors 1148: 1114: 1105: 1097: 1072: 1068: 1066: 1054: 1011:In animals, 1010: 984: 957: 946: 936: 926: 917: 898: 891: 870:malnutrition 866:Jean Ziegler 863: 851:tuberculosis 832: 777: 754: 724:In cases of 723: 711: 701: 687:Misdiagnosis 677: 635:Putrefaction 627:Livor mortis 618: 613:Rigor mortis 603:Algor mortis 585: 550: 532: 523: 505: 480: 463:hypoglycemia 460: 456: 440: 424: 407:life support 383: 374: 361: 345: 336: 216: 184: 132: 127: 97: 82:irreversible 73: 72: 58: 56: 29: 10622: [ 10580:Necrophobia 10575:Necrophilia 10545:Immortality 10500:Death squad 10480:Death panel 10465:Death march 10460:Death knell 10440:Death drive 10413:Death deity 10357:Thanatology 10306: [ 10252:Legal death 10231:in absentia 10209:Civil death 10054:Examination 10039:Crematorium 9922:Excarnation 9759:After death 9558:Dysthanasia 9524:Brain death 9456:Autoschizis 9434:Phenoptosis 9429:Parthanatos 9419:Necroptosis 9326:In medicine 9249:Elder adult 9239:Young adult 9222:Adolescence 9086:Development 8967:BenBest.com 8961:Best, Ben. 8691:17 February 8420:16 February 8296:15 February 8242:21 February 8057:17 February 8043:"Volcanoes" 7765:16 February 7734:16 February 7663:. pp. 7661:W.W. Norton 7568:16 February 7363:(12): 453. 7005:16 February 6806:16 February 6561:Mullin 1998 6368:17 February 6179:J R Soc Med 5792:16 February 5703:Oncoscience 5617:Crippen D. 5576:16 February 5517:21 February 5472:21 February 5347:15 February 5320:15 February 5289:16 February 5228:15 February 5197:15 February 5130:17 February 5100:17 February 5090:LiveScience 5069:17 February 5038:17 February 4981:17 February 4901:17 February 4870:17 February 4672:26 December 4609:26 December 4236:15 February 4049:15 February 4014:15 February 3953:(1): 9440. 3817:15 February 3786:15 February 3755:15 February 3639:19 February 3590:14 February 3555:14 February 3440:16 February 3306:27 February 3039:14 February 2979:14 February 2955:(1): 1–16. 2838:27 February 2805:Thanatology 2770:Faked death 2765:Eschatology 2740:Death drive 2665:Old English 2554:Hindu texts 2501:In Dante's 2442:"deathless" 2400:white dwarf 2323:chimpanzees 2249:unicellular 2245:amoebozoans 2239:, like the 2186:, reducing 2146:competition 2081:fossil fuel 1948:fall of man 1936:origin myth 1894:Father Time 1878:Grim Reaper 1750:inheritance 1532:self-esteem 1496:house calls 1317:legal death 1309:vital signs 1171:Miscarriage 1165:Miscarriage 1127:, when the 1125:miscarriage 1119:, when the 1101:next of kin 1093:pathologist 1083:of a human 1081:examination 1029:other foxes 953:car crashes 826:has become 812:homeostasis 748:called the 674:Legal death 580:Brain death 496:personality 471:hypothermia 421:Brain death 396:and prompt 195:Brain death 151:gerontology 10685:Senescence 10674:Categories 10550:Last rites 10520:Extinction 10490:Death pose 10485:Death poem 10455:Death hoax 10435:Death camp 10428:Psychopomp 10303:Death tech 10158:Necromancy 10136:Paranormal 10118:Underworld 9970:Dissection 9932:Resomation 9927:Promession 9905:Sky burial 9872:Prosection 9857:Maceration 9568:Euthanasia 9486:Karyolysis 9444:Pyroptosis 9424:Paraptosis 9334:Cell death 9159:Senescence 8723:5 November 7651:Diamond JM 7528:Haldane 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