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When
Michizane died, his body was carried by an ox that stopped near a Buddhist monastery. Unable to move the body along, Michizane was buried there by his follower, Umasake no Yasuyuki, and the shrine was built there. Today, a statue of an ox stands nearby to commemorate the event. It's also said
305:
Soon after
Michizane died, five members of the Fujiwara clan, the royal family involved in Michizane's exile, died, one from a lightning strike that struck the clan's castle. Michizane, deified as Tenjin, was thus seen as a vengeful spirit. When disasters struck Kyoto, the Fujiwara clan aimed to
452:
cake stamped with the pattern of a plum tree flower. These snacks are strongly associated with the shrine for their connection to the legend of
Michizane. It is said that an elderly caretaker, Jomyoni, prepared the snacks for him, and left one as an offering when he died.
332:
306:
appease
Michizane's spirit and, as penance, reinstated his position and rank posthumously. Through this appeasement, Tenjin's reputation became associated with literature and education.
2619:
290:
According to legend, Michizane was a gifted student who composed many poems dedicated to his favorite plum trees. Said to be favored by the gods, Michizane raised the ire of the
588:
593:
2376:
2523:
637:
302:
that the plum tree inside the shrine flew from Kyoto to be reunited with
Michizane in his death, and that it is always the first plum tree to bloom in Japan.
2599:
470:
2468:
2480:
154:
123:
2535:
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356:, or main shrine, was first built by Yasuyuki Umasake in 905, two years after the death of Michizane. A larger structure was constructed by the
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The grounds also contain two ponds, a bridge and a treasure house. One pond is a traditional garden style,
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in exile, he yearned so much for this tree that it uprooted itself and flew to
Dazaifu Tenman-gū.
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868:"Umegae Mochi | Event Information | Fukuoka Prefecture Sightseeing Information Crossroad Fukuoka"
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The shrine's precinct spans over 3,000 acres (12 km) and includes several structures. Its
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90:
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687:
Shinto shrines a guide to the sacred sites of Japan's ancient religion
375:, named for being shaped to resemble the kanji character for "heart."
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1991:
1985:
1971:
1935:
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1952:
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2000:
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403:(Asian plum) trees belonging to 167 varieties. One tree, known as
298:. Michizane spent his exile studying, and died at the age of 57.
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2033:
2016:
1979:
1939:
1910:
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1642:
1407:
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691:. Honolulu, T.H: University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 265–301.
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2315:
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2108:
2101:
1996:
1577:
1506:
1197:
1190:
638:"Dazaifu dalliance reveals curious case of a plum-struck deity"
636:
Powell, Steve John; Cabello, Angeles Marin (15 February 2014).
516:
352:
295:
68:
48:
1591:
589:
List of
National Treasures of Japan (writings: Japanese books)
549:
2310:
2268:
2006:
1915:
1668:
1628:
1619:
1605:
1511:
1354:
594:
List of
National Treasures of Japan (writings: Chinese books)
490:
480:
412:
271:
75:
2346: (in order of the size of the shrine network they head)
2087:
2069:
387:
364:-style shrine visitors see today dates from 1591 and is an
360:
in 919 but was destroyed in a fire during a civil war. The
399:
323:
2620:
Fukuoka
Prefecture designated tangible cultural property
331:
427:
Umegae mochi, and the sando of
Dazaifu Tenmangu shrine
278:(845–903) and is one of the main shrines dedicated to
1066:"Database of Registered National Cultural Properties"
1036:"Database of Registered National Cultural Properties"
1006:"Database of Registered National Cultural Properties"
976:"Database of Registered National Cultural Properties"
921:"Database of Registered National Cultural Properties"
724:"Database of Registered National Cultural Properties"
531:
431:Alongside the path to the shrine are shops selling
684:
809:"Database of Registered National Cultural Assets"
2571:
433:
569:List of National Treasures of Japan (writings)
440:
251:
2377:
1120:
635:
2600:Buildings and structures in Dazaifu, Fukuoka
682:
500:painted stand (Important Cultural Property)
2384:
2370:
1127:
1113:
411:. Legend has it that after Michizane left
394:honden is an Important Cultural Property.
40:
27:Shinto shrine in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan
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629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
422:
378:As well as the main shrine dedicated to
330:
313:
237:
130:
1149:
884:
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678:
461:The Hōmotsuden houses items including:
397:The shrine is also known for its 6,000
14:
2595:Important Cultural Properties of Japan
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2158:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
564:Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines
407:, stands directly to the right of the
2365:
1537:
1148:
1108:
683:Cali, Joseph; Dougill, Johin (2013).
616:
2585:Shinto shrines in Fukuoka Prefecture
465:Kan'en, a tenth-century history and
831:
785:. Dazaifu Tenman-gū. Archived from
655:
24:
1134:
25:
2631:
1092:
309:
282:, the deified form of Michizane.
2422:
2391:
548:
534:
285:
274:. It is built over the grave of
225:
129:
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2233:Shrine Parishioner Registration
1058:
1028:
998:
968:
943:
913:
860:
801:
775:
716:
13:
1:
951:"National Treasures - Tenjin"
493:(Important Cultural Property)
483:(Important Cultural Property)
2331:Two bows, two claps, one bow
511:important to the history of
456:
7:
2590:National Treasures of Japan
2257:Misc practices for visitors
2243:Shrine Consolidation Policy
1070:Agency for Cultural Affairs
1040:Agency for Cultural Affairs
1010:Agency for Cultural Affairs
980:Agency for Cultural Affairs
925:Agency for Cultural Affairs
813:Agency for Cultural Affairs
728:Agency for Cultural Affairs
527:
521:Important Cultural Property
434:
366:Important Cultural Property
10:
2636:
1538:
599:Three Great Tenjin Shrines
503:documents dating from the
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2399:
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2256:
2225:
2130:
2079:
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1934:
1869:
1678:
1548:
1544:
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1371:
1221:
1198:honden / shinden / shōden
1161:
1157:
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441:
252:
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198:
190:
185:
146:
117:
101:
96:
86:
74:
62:
57:
39:
32:
609:
242:Front view of the honden
872:www.crossroadfukuoka.jp
2524:Ushioe Tenmangu shrine
1818:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō
1770:daughters of Amaterasu
1222:Architectonic elements
955:Kyushu National Museum
642:The Japan Times Online
604:Kyushu National Museum
428:
386:shrines of many other
347:
328:
243:
170:33.52139°N 130.53500°E
148:Geographic coordinates
2605:Sugawara no Michizane
2519:Kameido Tenjin Shrine
2441:third is inconsistent
2412:Sugawara no Michizane
2238:Secular Shrine Theory
2153:Shinkai (divine rank)
426:
334:
317:
276:Sugawara no Michizane
241:
1688:Fushimi Inari Taisha
384:auxiliary and branch
294:, who exiled him to
2163:Engishiki Jinmyocho
1825:Kumano Nachi Taisha
1151:Shinto architecture
556:Architecture portal
175:33.52139; 130.53500
166: /
2439:Three head shrines
2182:Buddhist elements
2138:Twenty-Two Shrines
429:
348:
329:
268:Fukuoka Prefecture
244:
231:Glossary of Shinto
138:Shown within Japan
2567:
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2358:
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2354:
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2350:
1749:Dazaifu Tenman-gū
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1415:ishi-no-ma-zukuri
1076:on 5 January 2012
1046:on 5 January 2012
1016:on 5 January 2012
986:on 5 January 2012
931:on 6 January 2012
819:on 5 January 2012
734:on 5 January 2012
471:National Treasure
345:National Treasure
247:Dazaifu Tenman-gū
236:
235:
33:Dazaifu Tenman-gū
18:Dazaifu Tenman-gū
16:(Redirected from
2627:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2514:Yushima Tenmangū
2489:
2477:
2469:Nagaoka Tenmangū
2448:Dazaifu Tenmangū
2436:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2363:
2362:
1871:Tutelary deities
1808:Oyamakui no Kami
1722:Ise Grand Shrine
1546:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1478:sumiyoshi-zukuri
1464:ryōnagare-zukuri
1159:
1158:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1099:Dazaifu Tenmangu
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1072:. Archived from
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1042:. Archived from
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1012:. Archived from
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
982:. Archived from
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
927:. Archived from
917:
911:
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908:
907:
898:. Archived from
888:
882:
881:
879:
878:
864:
858:
857:
855:
854:
845:. Archived from
843:Dazaifu Tenmangu
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
815:. Archived from
805:
799:
798:
796:
794:
779:
773:
772:
770:
769:
760:. Archived from
758:Dazaifu Tenmangu
750:
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743:
741:
739:
730:. Archived from
720:
714:
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707:
705:
690:
680:
653:
652:
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574:Kitano Tenman-gū
558:
553:
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498:Muromachi period
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392:auxiliary shrine
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208:.dazaifutenmangu
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191:Date established
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52:, or main shrine
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2570:
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2538:
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2508:Yamada Tenmangū
2483:
2481:Misode Tenmangū
2471:
2457:
2453:Kitano Tenmangū
2440:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2395:
2390:
2360:
2347:
2340:
2294:
2278:
2252:
2221:
2126:
2075:
2050:
1930:
1865:
1842:Tsushima Shrine
1766:Munakata Taisha
1742:Shinmei shrines
1715:Hachiman Shrine
1705:Usa Hachiman-gū
1674:
1540:
1521:
1490:
1436:misedana-zukuri
1394:hachiman-zukuri
1387:tsumairi-zukuri
1367:
1248:kaerumata: see
1217:
1170:chōzu or temizu
1153:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1101:(Official site)
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1090:
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789:on 16 July 2011
783:"Other shrines"
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488:Kamakura period
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5:
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2623:
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2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2580:Beppyo shrines
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2545:
2536:Fukashi Shrine
2533:
2521:
2516:
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2493:Osaka Tenmangū
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2148:Beppyo Shrines
2145:
2143:Gokoku Shrines
2140:
2134:
2132:
2131:Classification
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1959:Chinju no Mori
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1798:Hiyoshi Taisha
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1791:Kotoshironushi
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1471:shinmei-zukuri
1467:
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1432:
1429:kibitsu-zukuri
1425:
1418:
1411:
1408:irimoya-zukuri
1404:
1401:hiyoshi-zukuri
1397:
1390:
1383:
1380:hirairi-zukuri
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1142:
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1137:Shinto shrines
1132:
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1103:
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1094:
1093:External links
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339:dating to the
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105:4-7-1, Saifu,
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2618:
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2615:Kanpei Chūsha
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2610:Tenjin (kami)
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2462:Other Shrines
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2080:Miscellaneous
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2039:Matsuri float
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2027:
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2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2003:(propagation)
2002:
1998:
1995:
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1485:taisha-zukuri
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1422:kasuga-zukuri
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1292:kitsune (fox)
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985:
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926:
922:
916:
902:on 2008-05-29
901:
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849:on 2008-02-25
848:
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764:on 2008-05-12
763:
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358:Fujiwara clan
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293:
292:Fujiwara clan
286:Shrine legend
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260:Shinto shrine
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2393:Tenjin Faith
2290:Jinja Honchō
2283:Institutions
2202:Whale mounds
2192:
2185:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2068:
2061:
2044:Shinko-shiki
1970:
1906:Yama-no-Kami
1781:Takeminakata
1698:Inari shrine
1680:Head shrines
1667:
1655:
1648:
1641:
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1562:
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1457:owari-zukuri
1455:
1450:ōtori-zukuri
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1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:the original
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1044:the original
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:the original
1000:
988:. Retrieved
984:the original
970:
958:. Retrieved
945:
933:. Retrieved
929:the original
915:
904:. Retrieved
900:the original
895:
886:
875:. Retrieved
871:
862:
851:. Retrieved
847:the original
842:
833:
821:. Retrieved
817:the original
803:
791:. Retrieved
787:the original
777:
766:. Retrieved
762:the original
757:
748:
736:. Retrieved
732:the original
718:
710:Project MUSE
708:– via
702:. Retrieved
686:
645:. Retrieved
641:
542:Japan portal
505:Heian period
478:Heian period
460:
448:, a grilled
435:umegae mochi
432:
430:
408:
404:
398:
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372:
370:
351:
349:
341:Heian period
322:
318:
304:
300:
289:
246:
245:
186:Architecture
47:
2551: [
2548:Yagi Shrine
2539: [
2527: [
2484: [
2472: [
2217:Sōja shrine
2029:Arahitogami
2012:Jingu Taima
1982:(locations)
1921:Ubusunagami
1901:Jinushigami
1830:Kumano Kodō
1813:Sannō torii
1776:Suwa Taisha
1737:Jingu Taima
1693:Inari Ōkami
1599:Kagura suzu
1495:Decorations
1242:hidden roof
579:Kōmyōzen-ji
467:ethnography
337:ethnography
173: /
161:130°32′06″E
64:Affiliation
2574:Categories
2095:Kanjo Nawa
1884:Chinjugami
1803:Ōkuninushi
1786:Yasakatome
1564:Chōzubachi
1549:Implements
1205:kagura-den
906:2008-05-30
877:2016-01-14
853:2008-05-30
768:2008-05-30
754:"Precinct"
704:14 January
647:14 January
584:Kanzeon-ji
509:Edo period
450:azuki bean
382:there are
373:shinji ike
158:33°31′17″N
2336:Jichinsai
2168:Chinjusha
2116:Miyamairi
2022:Senjafuda
1992:Kadomatsu
1986:Katashiro
1972:Meoto Iwa
1961:(forests)
1936:Yorishiro
1889:Garanshin
1859:Gion cult
1847:Gion cult
1727:Amaterasu
1657:Tamagushi
1517:Shimenawa
1313:nakazonae
1250:nakazonae
1229:Chinjusha
1162:Buildings
457:Treasures
91:Tenman-gū
2306:Futomani
2264:Ō-mikuji
2212:Mitamaya
2207:Kamidana
2194:miyadera
2187:jingū-ji
2063:Kannushi
1967:(rocks)
1953:Shinboku
1926:Kunitama
1759:Tenmangū
1732:Jingūkyō
1710:Hachiman
1663:Masakaki
1585:Himorogi
1341:tamagaki
1320:shinboku
1285:katsuogi
1278:katōmado
1264:karahafu
1080:31 March
1050:31 March
1020:31 March
990:31 March
960:31 March
935:31 March
823:31 March
793:31 March
738:31 March
528:See also
362:Momoyama
335:Kan'en,
113:818-0195
102:Location
97:Location
58:Religion
2326:Hakushu
2226:History
2122:Shinshi
2034:Mikoshi
2017:Omamori
1988:(dolls)
1980:Kannabi
1965:Iwakura
1955:(trees)
1948:Mirrors
1940:Shintai
1911:Oyagami
1896:Dōsojin
1879:Ujigami
1643:Shinsen
1571:Chōzuya
1299:komainu
1271:karamon
513:Dazaifu
507:to the
419:Cuisine
405:Tobiume
319:Tobiume
264:Dazaifu
199:Website
111:Fukuoka
107:Dazaifu
2432:Places
2407:Tenjin
2321:Misogi
2316:Kagura
2178:Hokora
2109:Misaki
2102:Junrei
1997:Bunrei
1754:Tenjin
1613:Ō-nusa
1606:O-miki
1578:Hakama
1539:Others
1507:Saisen
1372:Styles
1191:hokora
1184:Heiden
1177:Haiden
896:太宰府天満宮
839:"Plum"
695:
517:Kyushu
409:honden
390:. The
380:Tenjin
353:honden
343:and a
296:Kyushu
280:Tenjin
253:太宰府天満宮
216:/index
214:/other
81:Tenjin
69:Shinto
49:honden
35:太宰府天満宮
2555:]
2543:]
2531:]
2488:]
2476:]
2400:Deity
2311:Harae
2299:Rites
2269:Shuin
2055:Staff
2007:Ofuda
2001:Kanjō
1916:Sorei
1669:Washi
1636:Shide
1629:Sanbo
1620:Gohei
1512:Tomoe
1502:Sandō
1355:torii
1348:tokyō
1334:sōrin
1327:shōrō
1257:kairō
1235:chigi
892:"宝物殿"
610:Notes
491:tachi
481:tachi
413:Kyoto
321:, an
272:Japan
258:is a
76:Deity
2088:A-un
2070:Miko
1999:and
1938:and
1650:Suzu
1362:tōrō
1082:2011
1052:2011
1022:2011
992:2011
962:2011
937:2011
825:2011
795:2011
740:2011
706:2016
693:ISBN
649:2016
515:and
442:梅ヶ枝餅
388:kami
327:tree
218:.htm
87:Type
46:The
2274:Ema
1592:Jōe
1306:mon
400:ume
324:ume
262:in
212:.jp
210:.or
206:www
194:905
2576::
2553:ja
2541:ja
2529:ja
2486:ja
2474:ja
1557:An
1068:.
1038:.
1008:.
978:.
953:.
923:.
894:.
870:.
841:.
811:.
756:.
726:.
657:^
640:.
618:^
496:a
486:a
476:a
368:.
270:,
266:,
2510:,
2385:e
2378:t
2371:v
1128:e
1121:t
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1084:.
1054:.
1024:.
994:.
964:.
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909:.
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771:.
742:.
712:.
651:.
523:)
519:(
473:)
469:(
445:)
439:(
256:)
250:(
20:)
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