1359:
246:
332:
The two primary dialects of the Dazaga language are Daza and Kara, but there are several other mutually intelligible dialects, including Kaga, Kanobo, Taruge and Azza. It is closely related to the
411:. There are thus many borrowings from other languages such as Arabic, Hausa or French. For example, the word for "thank you" is borrowed from Arabic
1382:
Linguistic properties of the
Saharan languages. Areal and Genetic Factors in Language Classification and Description: Africa South of the Sahara
1465:
1868:
1674:
2203:
1496:
1371:
Greenberg, Joseph H. 1963. The languages of Africa. International
Journal of American Linguistics 29.1. Repr. The Hague: Mouton, 1966.
1012:
1319:
There are no grammatical genders in Dagaza, and biological gender is indicated with separate lexical items for male and female.
1443:
1418:
1127:
1054:
1034:
1136:
1861:
1667:
949:
896:
2196:
1489:
1150:
929:
1168:
71:
344:
groups, who reside primarily in the
Tibesti Mountains of northern Chad and in southern Libya near the city of
236:
901:
1159:
936:
67:
2324:
1854:
1660:
1177:
1109:
959:
2319:
2314:
2189:
1482:
1193:
1063:
884:
2001:
1209:
The Daza language exhibits a subject-object-verb word order, as can be seen in the following example:
941:
1358:
1118:
230:
1463:
2309:
2170:
908:
889:
877:
79:
391:
influence. The Dazaga language was not traditionally a written language but in recent years the
2329:
1918:
1891:
262:
140:
1048:
980:
973:
83:
1936:
1779:
1384:, ed. by Petr Zima, 30–59. Lincom Studies in African Linguistics 47. München: Lincom Europa
987:
913:
367:. Tebu is further divided into Tedaga and Dazaga. The Eastern Saharan branch includes the
8:
1621:
923:
421:
The following tables contain words from the Daza dialect spoken in
Omdurman, Sudan. This
1877:
1683:
994:
849:
95:
222:
2212:
1835:
1743:
1626:
1505:
1439:
1414:
1026:
864:
854:
392:
352:
294:
151:
146:
351:
Dazaga is a Nilo-Saharan language and a member of the
Western Saharan branch of the
2254:
2233:
2019:
2009:
1991:
1981:
1951:
1946:
1899:
1830:
1815:
1799:
1758:
1748:
1631:
1616:
1601:
1570:
1560:
1540:
844:
408:
368:
360:
399:
or multilingual in their native tongue along with either Arabic, French, Zaghawa,
2249:
2165:
2145:
2114:
2089:
2044:
2039:
2029:
2024:
1986:
1971:
1966:
1894:
1825:
1820:
1738:
1718:
1697:
1636:
1611:
1606:
1519:
1469:
967:
859:
384:
356:
333:
293:
northern-central Chad, the capital of the Dazaga people. Dazaga is spoken in the
132:
27:
20:
2290:
2259:
2227:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2094:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2054:
2034:
2014:
1961:
1956:
1931:
1794:
1784:
1763:
1753:
1733:
1728:
1641:
1555:
1545:
1004:
871:
404:
400:
372:
364:
179:
156:
87:
75:
281:(Gorane) in Chad. Dazaga is spoken by around 700,000 people, primarily in the
2303:
2272:
2140:
2104:
2099:
2064:
2049:
1976:
1723:
1585:
1580:
1565:
1091:
341:
309:
and to the north (93,200 speakers). It is also spoken to a smaller extent in
282:
278:
266:
113:
103:
1941:
1575:
422:
415:
and incorporated into the language by usually being followed by the suffix
345:
326:
290:
186:
99:
91:
31:
1346:
206:
1103:
1086:
387:
influence whereas the dialects spoken in Libya and Sudan have more of an
337:
306:
1413:. Grammars and sketches of the world's languages Africa. Boston: Brill.
1351:
1185:
1096:
1846:
1652:
1144:
396:
215:
199:
2181:
1474:
395:
had developed an orthography. The majority of Dazaga speakers are
318:
1438:. Grammars and sketches of the world's languages Africa. Brill.
1713:
1524:
388:
322:
286:
317:, where there is a community of 3,000 speakers in the city of
314:
310:
302:
274:
245:
57:
298:
270:
53:
26:"Goran language" redirects here. Not to be confused with
265:
language spoken by the Daza people (a sub-group of the
321:. There's also a small diaspora community working in
1311:
man this leprosy=ERG hand-PL 3S.POSS-PL 3.OBJ-3-cut
16:
Saharan language of eastern Niger and northern Chad
2301:
383:The dialects spoken in Chad and Niger have some
1269:
2197:
1862:
1668:
1490:
1308:à̰ʊ̰́ áɪ̀ dɪ́lɪ̀m=ɪ̀ kɛ́ɛ́-a sʊ́n-à Ø-j-kɔ́ɾ
2204:
2190:
1869:
1855:
1675:
1661:
1497:
1483:
619:
244:
1273:
1433:
1408:
1393:
2302:
1876:
1682:
2211:
2185:
1850:
1656:
1504:
1478:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1277:
1257:
1244:
831:The phonology of Daza is as follows:
1298:
1290:
1294:
13:
1329:
1314:‘This man, leprosy cut his hands.’
14:
2341:
1456:
1192:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1135:
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1117:
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993:
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876:
734:Kala Layy or Tan Wasu or wasa a'
355:subgroup which also contains the
277:. The Daza are also known as the
1357:
301:(606,000 speakers), in eastern
289:region, locally called Haya or
1427:
1402:
1387:
1374:
1365:
1:
1322:
834:
706:Sornuma Jaa? or sornuma eni'
378:
1305:à̰ʊ̰́ áɪ̀ dɪ́lɪ̀mɪ̀ ɡɔ́ɾʊ̀
1183:
1165:
1142:
1124:
1101:
1046:
1024:
1002:
965:
921:
869:
826:
7:
1462:Relative Clauses in Dazaga
1434:Walters, Josiah K. (2016).
1409:Walters, Josiah K. (2016).
340:, the other out of the two
10:
2346:
1204:
428:
419:marking the second person.
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18:
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1512:
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1076:
243:
229:
213:
197:
192:
176:
129:
119:
109:
63:
49:
44:
39:
1394:Walters, Josiah (2016).
125:700,000 (2019–2021)
19:Not to be confused with
2171:Sudanese Sign Languages
1380:Cyffer, Norbert. 2000.
620:Basic words and phrases
1317:
269:) inhabiting northern
1211:
1534:Indigenous languages
72:Bahr el Gazel Region
1809:Immigrant languages
1595:Immigrant languages
1436:A Grammar of Dazaga
1411:A grammar of Dazaga
1396:A Grammar of Dazaga
2325:Languages of Niger
1885:Official languages
1878:Languages of Sudan
1707:National languages
1684:Languages of Niger
1513:Official languages
1468:2016-03-11 at the
703:What is your name?
2320:Languages of Chad
2315:Saharan languages
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2213:Saharan languages
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1691:Official language
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1506:Languages of Chad
1445:978-90-04-32391-9
1420:978-90-04-32391-9
1355:(26th ed., 2023)
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2159:Other languages
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1773:Other languages
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459:Murdai sa Tron
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357:Kanuri language
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257:(also known as
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1919:Nilo-Saharan
1789:
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717:How are you?
664:Kalar Sizoo
650:Wasa Nisira
647:Good Morning
593:Murtta Aguzo
423:romanisation
416:
412:
407:, Kanuri or
382:
350:
331:
327:Saudi Arabia
291:Faya-Largeau
273:and eastern
263:Nilo-Saharan
258:
254:
253:
231:Linguasphere
214:
161:
141:Nilo-Saharan
84:Hadjer-Lamis
32:Gora dialect
2002:Niger-Congo
1780:Air Tamajeq
1049:Approximant
720:neré wasi?
607:Murtta Twzo
599:Murtta Foo
2304:Categories
1909:Indigenous
1622:Portuguese
1352:Ethnologue
1323:References
1240:dɪ́lɪ̀m=ɪ̀
835:Consonants
748:toussowna
661:Good Night
379:Vocabulary
68:BET Region
2289:indicate
1911:languages
1237:dɪ́lɪ̀mɪ̀
924:Fricative
827:Phonology
731:I am well
675:Thank you
672:Ama tanga
540:Seventeen
397:bilingual
237:02-BAA-ab
216:Glottolog
200:ISO 639-3
110:Ethnicity
96:Wadi-Fira
2080:Shirumba
1892:Standard
1836:Japanese
1749:Tassawaq
1724:Fulfulde
1627:Japanese
1551:Daza(ga)
1466:Archived
1287:Ø-j-kɔ́ɾ
1243:leprosy=
850:Alveolar
773:Religion
585:Digiram
568:Nineteen
554:Eighteen
498:Fourteen
484:Thirteen
319:Omdurman
307:N'guigmi
223:daza1242
2287:Italics
2255:Kanembu
2243:Western
2234:Zaghawa
2220:Eastern
2125:Warnang
2020:Dengebu
2010:Acheron
1992:Zaghawa
1982:Tulishi
1952:Kadugli
1947:Kadallu
1900:English
1831:Chinese
1816:English
1800:Tamahaq
1759:Tamajeq
1744:Songhai
1632:Russian
1617:Chinese
1602:English
1571:Ngambay
1561:Kanembu
1541:Bagirmi
1253:kɛ́ɛ́-a
1205:Grammar
1092:Central
1027:Lateral
872:Plosive
865:Glottal
855:Palatal
759:Country
683:brother
636:Dazaga
633:English
627:English
610:Hundred
526:Sixteen
512:Fifteen
445:Dazaga
442:English
436:English
429:Numbers
413:shokran
353:Saharan
313:and in
261:) is a
152:Western
147:Saharan
2250:Kanuri
2146:Domari
2115:Torona
2090:Tegali
2045:Kwalib
2030:Jomang
1987:Tumtum
1972:Temein
1967:Krongo
1895:Arabic
1826:Arabic
1821:French
1754:Toubou
1739:Kanuri
1719:Buduma
1714:Arabic
1698:French
1637:Danish
1612:Arabic
1607:French
1525:Arabic
1520:French
1442:
1417:
1284:ɡɔ́ɾʊ̀
1266:sʊ́n-à
1077:Vowels
845:Labial
820:Onoum
787:Better
781:people
745:Please
739:friend
697:sister
669:family
630:Dazaga
613:Kidri
590:Thirty
582:Twenty
579:Murdum
470:Twelve
456:Eleven
439:Dazaga
409:Tuareg
389:Arabic
385:French
323:Jeddah
287:Borkou
279:Gouran
259:Dazaga
114:Toubou
104:Zinder
80:Borkou
64:Region
45:Dazaga
2228:Berti
2134:Other
2120:Utoro
2110:Tocho
2095:Tegem
2085:Tagoi
2075:Ngile
2070:Nding
2060:Lumun
2055:Logol
2035:Katla
2025:Ebang
2015:Amira
1962:Keiga
1957:Kanga
1932:Dinka
1795:Kaado
1764:Zarma
1734:Hausa
1729:Gurma
1642:Dutch
1556:Hausa
1256:hand-
1218:à̰ʊ̰́
1215:à̰ʊ̰́
1104:Close
1087:Front
968:Nasal
860:Velar
817:South
814:Yallh
811:North
790:Bouré
753:world
700:Duroo
655:woman
604:Forty
596:Fifty
548:Eight
537:Troso
534:Seven
481:Aguzo
478:Three
405:Zarma
401:Hausa
346:Sabha
315:Sudan
311:Libya
305:near
303:Niger
275:Niger
187:Latin
100:Diffa
88:Kanem
76:Batha
58:Niger
2273:Teda
2266:Daza
2260:Tebu
2141:Beja
2105:Tiro
2100:Tima
2065:Moro
2050:Laro
1977:Tese
1937:Doni
1927:Daza
1790:Daza
1586:Mser
1581:Teda
1576:Sara
1566:Maba
1440:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1347:Daza
1301:-cut
1274:POSS
1232:this
1186:Open
1097:Back
1005:Flap
806:Jeh
803:West
797:East
784:Amma
776:Din
770:Noso
767:dead
756:Dina
725:mama
714:Abaa
711:papa
686:Dagi
644:Agni
565:Yisi
562:Nine
551:Woso
523:Disi
506:Five
495:Twzo
492:Four
453:Tron
417:-num
371:and
363:and
338:Teda
299:Chad
271:Chad
255:Daza
162:Daza
157:Tebu
56:and
54:Chad
40:Daza
1942:Fur
1349:at
1295:OBJ
1245:ERG
1229:áɪ̀
1226:áɪ̀
1221:man
1145:Mid
800:Mah
762:Ni
742:Lao
728:Aya
658:Ari
641:man
576:Ten
520:Six
509:Foo
467:Jow
464:Two
450:One
393:SIL
297:of
207:dzg
92:Lac
30:or
2306::
2040:Ko
1331:^
1278:PL
1270:3S
1258:PL
953:)
902:dʒ
897:tʃ
403:,
375:.
359:,
348:.
329:.
325:,
143:?
102:,
98:,
94:,
90:,
86:,
82:,
78:,
74:,
70:,
2205:e
2198:t
2191:v
1870:e
1863:t
1856:v
1676:e
1669:t
1662:v
1498:e
1491:t
1484:v
1448:.
1423:.
1398:.
1299:3
1297:-
1293:.
1291:3
1276:-
1272:.
1194:a
1178:ɔ
1169:ɛ
1160:o
1151:e
1137:ʊ
1128:ɪ
1119:u
1110:i
1064:j
1055:w
1035:l
1013:ɾ
995:ŋ
988:ɲ
981:n
974:m
960:h
950:ʃ
947:(
942:z
937:s
930:f
914:ɡ
909:k
890:d
885:t
878:b
34:.
23:.
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