891:
242:, the fourth Earl of Douglas, and a close ally of the Duke of Albany, was more likely the person behind his sister's marriage to the Duke. Understandably, the Dunbar family was more than upset. They had lost an important political alliance to their greatest rival, Elizabeth's honor and marriage prospects were sullied and the entire family insulted. George Dunbar, Earl of March did not react favorably. As a result of the broken betrothal, he left Scotland entirely and joined King Henry IV of England. This was potentially very dangerous for Scotland.
1332:
291:
234:. A Papal mandate for the marriage was approved but the couple had not wanted to wait and were married before the mandate arrived in August 1395. As a result, they were censured. After applying for absolution for not waiting, the Pope issued a dispensation to the couple dated 10 March 1397 granting that they could "remarry" after a period of separation.
317:, the fourth Earl of Douglas, who was offended with Rothesay for his unfaithfulness to his wife, the sister of Douglas. (David's father-in-law, the highly influential third Earl, had died two years before, in 1400.) The pretext for David's arrest was that the three-year period of his lieutenancy had expired. He was initially held captive in
237:
Instead of remarrying
Elizabeth, his wife of almost 2 years, David was betrothed to and married Marjorie Douglas, daughter of the 3rd Earl of Douglas instead. It is sometimes posited that Archibald the Grim was behind it, but the events took place around and after his death, so that is unlikely. His
209:
to the throne of
Scotland as eldest son. He is known to have taken an active part in the political life of the kingdom. In around 1396, for example, he was entrusted with the government or pacification of the northern parts of the kingdom. He is also known to have played an active role in peace
263:(brother of Robert III; the latter was named John before he became king), Duke of Albany, who had been protector of the kingdom prior to David's lieutenancy. Albany was a ruthlessly effective politician with a well developed power base, and his designs on the throne were well understood.
254:
held in
January 1399, it was resolved that David, as heir to the throne, should be appointed "lieutenant" of the kingdom with full sovereign powers for three years, partly due to the infirmity of his father and at a time of civil unrest and conflict with
259:. Although this gave him an opportunity to flex political muscle, his room for manoeuvre was significantly constrained, however, by a combination of youthful inexperience and the ultimately mortal rivalry of his uncle,
282:, which also created the title Duke of Albany for his uncle. But both the Queen and Archbishop were dead by 1401. His father, the King, appears to have had little ability by that date to influence events effectively.
1317:
1312:
400:
333:, the prince spent the journey hooded, gagged, bound and mounted backwards on a mule. At Falkland Palace, David remained a prisoner and shortly died there, reputedly of
1368:
1194:
429:
1923:
590:
The Duke of
Rothesay, a tragedy, Edinburgh: printed for J. Wood. Sold by C. Elliot; and by A. Donaldson, at his shops in London and Edinburgh, 1780
266:
David appears to have had an ally in his mother, the Queen, who had worked to strengthen her son's hand, arranging the great tournament of 1398 in
1609:
230:. This was a strong political alliance because the Earl of March was one of the most powerful and influential men of his time, rivaled only by
1544:
1879:
679:
924:
367:, succeeded Robert III as king (although at that time remaining uncrowned and in captivity in England) while Albany secured himself as
360:. A few weeks after the funeral, in May 1402, a public enquiry into the circumstances of David's death exonerated Albany of all blame.
2040:
1641:
1361:
1088:
1889:
1845:
2080:
1575:
1207:
314:
239:
231:
2055:
2035:
2030:
2025:
975:
395:(1828) in which he is likewise portrayed as tragic victim. He also features as a principal character in relevant novels from
2075:
2070:
1636:
1354:
1212:
592:
National
Library of Australia. Thomson Gale, 2003. Eighteenth century collections online. Access restricted to subscribers.
211:
1555:
1785:
1754:
1738:
1707:
1656:
1240:
767:
715:
345:
511:
2085:
1830:
546:
260:
146:
1502:
1697:
1565:
1534:
1202:
521:
453:
227:
1580:
1902:
1825:
1759:
1666:
1651:
1617:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1019:
783:
574:
536:
1933:
1835:
1769:
1712:
1687:
672:
1943:
1570:
1529:
1260:
1255:
1174:
917:
1141:
1235:
1081:
965:
182:
1131:
1938:
1702:
1524:
1151:
570:
157:
to be created in the
Scottish peerage. David never became king. His marriage to Mary Douglas, daughter of
1953:
1894:
1850:
1733:
813:
2060:
1560:
955:
829:
821:
665:
270:
when he was knighted and being present, along with the king, in that same year when David was created
2050:
910:
477:
198:
2065:
2045:
1995:
1948:
1391:
1074:
948:
877:
496:
The
Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707, K.M. Brown et al. eds (St Andrews, 2007-2019),
385:
published and sold in
Edinburgh in 1780. The story of his imprisonment is the principal subject of
313:
which had been arranged by Albany, at that time in complicit alliance with David's brother-in-law,
279:
1188:
1169:
609:
2090:
1519:
1478:
1035:
960:
556:
391:
251:
202:
178:
100:
481:
463:
1979:
1974:
1874:
1692:
1671:
1504:
1465:
1245:
1146:
1136:
805:
731:
605:
2020:
2015:
1907:
1840:
1793:
1728:
1661:
1014:
791:
739:
723:
134:
8:
1958:
1884:
1764:
1646:
1601:
1473:
1227:
1045:
971:
707:
649:
621:
364:
1928:
1483:
1157:
158:
1855:
1180:
979:
517:
318:
186:
110:
16:
Heir apparent to the throne of
Scotland, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Atholl and Carrick
1539:
1449:
1439:
1406:
1223:
1115:
1008:
998:
688:
634:
434:
271:
215:
190:
130:
30:
446:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1377:
1336:
933:
322:
310:
294:
162:
142:
90:
70:
38:
1809:
1411:
1401:
1396:
1101:
902:
775:
438:
341:
150:
138:
34:
1066:
589:
423:
2009:
1444:
1434:
1058:
Did not hold the rank of earl/mormaer, but ruled the province as a petty-king
396:
357:
206:
166:
126:
122:
1161:
1003:
386:
381:
David is the subject of an anonymous full-length 18th century verse drama,
330:
275:
869:
861:
611:
The history of
Scotland from the accession of Alexander III. to the union
306:
845:
497:
353:
334:
302:
194:
837:
267:
657:
1346:
853:
369:
290:
1097:
759:
256:
85:
226:
In 1395 David was betrothed to Elizabeth de Dunbar, daughter of
483:
Rotuli scaccarii regum Scotorum=The Exchequer Rolls of Scotland
349:
326:
154:
352:
to pray for his soul, and daily masses were to be said at
197:, on 24 October 1378. In 1390, when his father acceded as
486:. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. p. 402.
301:
In late February 1402, while travelling officially to
145:(1390–1402). He shares with his uncle and arch-rival,
543:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1880), pp. xcii, 549, 626, 631.
363:
Four years later, in 1406, David's younger brother,
133:
from 1398. He was named after his great-granduncle,
433:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
422:
2007:
932:
579:. Edinburgh: Balfour & Smellie. p. 278.
1096:
297:, where David died in mysterious circumstances.
305:, David was arrested just outside the city at
1362:
1082:
918:
673:
424:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
1871:Charles James, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay
1880:Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
1369:
1355:
1089:
1075:
925:
911:
680:
666:
399:'s trilogy about the early Stewart kings,
569:
245:
1672:Annabella, Countess of Geneva and Huntly
509:
289:
1507:, first monarch of the House of Stewart
476:
430:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
376:
344:. The King founded a chaplaincy in the
2008:
1975:Charles Edward "Bonnie Prince Charlie"
1503:The generations indicate descent from
614:. Vol. II. Edinburgh: W.P. Nimmo.
604:
552:
541:Exchequer Rolls of Scotland: 1379–1406
459:
232:Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas
121:(24 October 1378 – 26 March 1402) was
1954:James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales
1810:James VI of Scotland and I of England
1350:
1070:
906:
687:
661:
274:, in the same ceremony, performed by
221:
1376:
1241:William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale
189:, daughter Sir John Drummond, 11th
13:
889:
576:Remarks on the History of Scotland
14:
2102:
1846:Robert, Duke of Kintyre and Lorne
228:George Dunbar, 10th Earl of March
153:, the distinction of being first
2041:Heirs apparent who never acceded
1826:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
1330:
1647:Eleanor, Archduchess of Austria
1576:Elizabeth, Countess of Crawford
1251:David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
500:. Date accessed: 3 October 2019
383:The Duke of Rothsay, a tragedy
321:, and soon afterwards taken to
2081:Lord high stewards of Scotland
1256:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
583:
562:
530:
510:Marshall, Rosalind K. (2019).
503:
490:
469:
415:
137:, and also held the titles of
1:
1908:Henrietta, Duchess of Orléans
1642:Isabella, Duchess of Brittany
1610:Margaret, Countess of Douglas
1545:Isabella, Countess of Douglas
1125:Mormaers from the Atholl line
408:
183:Lord High Steward of Scotland
2056:Earls or mormaers of Carrick
2036:Heirs to the Scottish throne
2031:15th-century Scottish people
2026:14th-century Scottish people
1939:Anne, Queen of Great Britain
1637:Margaret, Dauphine of France
934:Mormaers or earls of Carrick
447:UK public library membership
207:first in order of succession
7:
2076:15th-century Scottish peers
2071:14th-century Scottish earls
1831:Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia
1657:Alexander, Duke of Rothesay
1561:Marjorie, Countess of Moray
1556:Margaret, Lady of the Isles
177:David Stewart, was born to
10:
2107:
1924:Charles, Duke of Cambridge
599:
513:Scottish Queens, 1034–1714
2086:People of Falkland Palace
1992:
1967:
1916:
1903:Henry, Duke of Gloucester
1864:
1818:
1802:
1778:
1747:
1721:
1698:Alexander, Duke of Albany
1680:
1629:
1589:
1566:David, Earl of Strathearn
1535:Alexander, Earl of Buchan
1512:
1501:
1492:
1474:Stewart of Castle Stewart
1458:
1384:
1326:
1305:
1269:
1221:
1124:
1108:
1054:
1028:
991:
940:
887:
695:
641:
632:
627:
620:
106:
96:
84:
76:
60:
45:
28:
23:
1949:Edgar, Duke of Cambridge
1934:James, Duke of Cambridge
1760:Arthur, Duke of Rothesay
1667:Mary, Countess of Buchan
1652:Joan, Countess of Morton
1618:Elizabeth, Lady Dalkeith
1392:High Steward of Scotland
325:, Albany's residence in
285:
280:Archbishop of St Andrews
129:from 1390 and the first
1944:Charles, Duke of Kendal
1786:James, Duke of Rothesay
1770:Alexander, Duke of Ross
1755:James, Duke of Rothesay
1688:Mary, Countess of Arran
1614:Mary, Countess of Angus
1597:David, Duke of Rothesay
1318:James Stewart, 2nd Earl
1213:David II of Strathbogie
172:
1790:Robert, Duke of Albany
1571:Walter, Earl of Atholl
1540:Elizabeth, Lady Erroll
1530:Robert, Duke of Albany
1520:Robert III of Scotland
1479:Stewart of Balquhidder
1313:John Stewart, 1st Earl
1297:John Stewart, 5th Earl
1292:John Stewart, 4th Earl
1287:John Stewart, 3rd Earl
1282:John Stewart, 2nd Earl
1277:John Stewart, 1st Earl
1203:David I of Strathbogie
894:
606:Tytler, Patrick Fraser
439:10.1093/ref:odnb/54172
392:The Fair Maid of Perth
298:
246:Lieutenant of Scotland
238:son and heir, another
101:Robert III of Scotland
1693:James III of Scotland
1505:Robert II of Scotland
1306:Stewart of Innermeath
1142:Máel Coluim of Atholl
1109:10th-century mormaers
893:
293:
1980:Henry, Cardinal York
1959:Louisa Maria Theresa
1841:Charles I of England
1794:Mary, Queen of Scots
1729:James IV of Scotland
1703:David, Earl of Moray
1662:James II of Scotland
1581:Egidia, Lady Douglas
1525:Walter, Earl of Fife
1470:Stewart of Ballechin
1175:Forbhlaith of Atholl
1132:Máel Muire of Atholl
956:Donnchadh of Carrick
377:Fictional portrayals
250:At a meeting of the
135:David II of Scotland
1765:James V of Scotland
1734:James, Duke of Ross
1602:James I of Scotland
1337:Scotland portal
1208:John of Strathbogie
1195:John de Strathbogie
1158:Tomás Mac Uchtraigh
972:Adam of Kilconquhar
966:Marjorie of Carrick
622:Peerage of Scotland
402:The Stewart Trilogy
373:ruler of Scotland.
1484:Stewart of Darnley
1270:Stewart of Balveny
1222:Appointed between
1152:Isabella of Atholl
895:
646:Title next held by
299:
222:Marriage contracts
210:negotiations with
201:(taking the title
159:Archibald the Grim
127:throne of Scotland
2061:Dukes of Rothesay
2003:
2002:
1988:
1987:
1739:John, Earl of Mar
1708:John, Earl of Mar
1344:
1343:
1199:
1185:
1181:David de Hastings
1170:Padraig of Atholl
1166:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1020:Alexander de Brus
984:
980:Lord of Annandale
976:Robert VI de Brus
900:
899:
689:Dukes of Rothesay
656:
655:
445:(Subscription or
340:He was buried at
319:St Andrews Castle
187:Anabella Drummond
116:
115:
111:Anabella Drummond
2098:
2051:Scottish princes
1549:Jean, Lady Keith
1499:
1498:
1466:Stewart of Appin
1450:Earl of Galloway
1440:Marquess of Bute
1407:Duke of Richmond
1378:House of Stewart
1371:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1191:
1177:
1154:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1057:
968:
961:Niall of Carrick
927:
920:
913:
904:
903:
892:
682:
675:
668:
659:
658:
635:Duke of Rothesay
618:
617:
615:
593:
587:
581:
580:
571:Dalrymple, David
566:
560:
550:
544:
534:
528:
527:
507:
501:
494:
488:
487:
473:
467:
457:
451:
450:
442:
426:
419:
272:Duke of Rothesay
205:), David became
185:, and his wife,
141:(1398–1402) and
131:Duke of Rothesay
80:Marjorie Douglas
67:
55:
53:
31:Duke of Rothesay
21:
20:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2066:Earls of Atholl
2046:House of Stuart
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1984:
1968:12th generation
1963:
1917:11th generation
1912:
1865:10th generation
1860:
1814:
1798:
1774:
1743:
1717:
1676:
1625:
1585:
1552:Katherine Logan
1508:
1494:
1488:
1454:
1430:Duke of Aubigny
1422:King of Ireland
1417:King of England
1380:
1375:
1345:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1322:
1301:
1265:
1217:
1189:Ada de Hastings
1147:Henry of Atholl
1137:Matad of Atholl
1120:
1104:
1102:Earls of Atholl
1095:
1065:
1060:
1050:
1024:
987:
936:
931:
901:
896:
890:
885:
784:Henry Frederick
691:
686:
647:
638:
602:
597:
596:
588:
584:
567:
563:
551:
547:
535:
531:
524:
508:
504:
495:
491:
474:
470:
458:
454:
444:
421:
420:
416:
411:
379:
329:. According to
323:Falkland Palace
311:sting operation
295:Falkland Palace
288:
248:
224:
175:
163:Earl of Douglas
143:Earl of Carrick
71:Falkland Palace
69:
65:
56:24 October 1378
51:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1819:9th generation
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1803:8th generation
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1779:7th generation
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1748:6th generation
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1722:5th generation
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1681:4th generation
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1630:3rd generation
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1590:2nd generation
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1513:1st generation
1510:
1509:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1426:Lord of Sticks
1424:
1419:
1414:
1412:Duke of Albany
1409:
1404:
1402:Duke of Lennox
1399:
1397:Earl of Lennox
1394:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1261:Walter Stewart
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Robert Stewart
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1186:
1172:
1167:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1009:Robert de Brus
1006:
1004:Edward de Brus
1001:
999:Robert de Brus
995:
993:
989:
988:
986:
985:
963:
958:
953:
944:
942:
938:
937:
930:
929:
922:
915:
907:
898:
897:
888:
886:
884:
883:
881:(2022–present)
875:
867:
859:
851:
843:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
799:Charles James
797:
789:
781:
773:
765:
757:
751:
745:
737:
729:
721:
713:
705:
696:
693:
692:
685:
684:
677:
670:
662:
654:
653:
645:
640:
631:
625:
624:
601:
598:
595:
594:
582:
561:
545:
537:George Burnett
529:
522:
502:
489:
480:, ed. (1878).
468:
452:
413:
412:
410:
407:
378:
375:
342:Lindores Abbey
287:
284:
261:Robert Stewart
247:
244:
223:
220:
174:
171:
165:, was without
151:Duke of Albany
147:Robert Stewart
139:Earl of Atholl
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
68:(aged 23)
62:
58:
57:
47:
43:
42:
35:Earl of Atholl
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2103:
2092:
2091:Sons of kings
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
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1445:Earl of March
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1234:
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1069:
1053:
1047:
1046:James Stewart
1044:
1042:
1041:David Stewart
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:Stewart earls
1027:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:David de Brus
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
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523:9781788851848
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405:(1976-1977).
404:
403:
398:
397:Nigel Tranter
394:
393:
388:
384:
374:
372:
371:
366:
365:James Stewart
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:parish church
343:
338:
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328:
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312:
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296:
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208:
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199:King of Scots
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132:
128:
124:
123:heir apparent
120:
119:David Stewart
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
64:26 March 1402
63:
59:
48:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
27:
24:David Stewart
22:
19:
1994:
1596:
1328:
1250:
1192:
1178:
1162:Alan Durward
1155:
1040:
1036:John Stewart
969:
949:Gille Brigte
947:
880:
872:
864:
856:
848:
840:
832:
824:
816:
808:
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390:
387:Walter Scott
382:
380:
368:
362:
339:
300:
276:Walter Trail
265:
249:
236:
225:
179:John Stewart
176:
161:, the third
118:
117:
66:(1402-03-26)
29:
18:
2021:1402 deaths
2016:1378 births
941:Native line
873:(1952–2022)
865:(1910–1936)
857:(1901–1910)
849:(1841–1901)
841:(1762–1820)
833:(1727–1751)
825:(1714–1727)
817:(1688–1689)
809:(1630–1649)
795:(1612–1625)
787:(1594–1612)
779:(1566–1567)
771:(1540–1541)
763:(1512–1513)
755:(1509–1510)
749:(1507–1508)
743:(1473–1488)
735:(1452–1460)
727:(1430–1437)
711:(1402–1406)
703:(1398–1402)
553:Tytler 1887
516:. Birlinn.
460:Tytler 1887
307:Strathtyrum
2010:Categories
1875:Charles II
992:Bruce line
639:1398-1402
449:required.)
409:References
354:Deer Abbey
335:starvation
303:St Andrews
203:Robert III
52:1378-10-24
1899:Katherine
1890:Elizabeth
1156:(with 1.
970:(with 1.
830:Frederick
716:Alexander
650:James (I)
629:New title
315:Archibald
268:Edinburgh
240:Archibald
1996:Category
1885:James II
1836:Margaret
1713:Margaret
1495:Stewarts
1459:Branches
1224:Robert I
1098:Mormaers
608:(1887).
573:(1773).
498:1399/1/3
370:de facto
149:, first
1929:Mary II
1228:James I
1011:(again)
878:William
870:Charles
806:Charles
792:Charles
753:Arthur
600:Sources
568:citing
557:page 21
478:Burnett
475:citing
358:Culross
257:England
252:Estates
216:Marches
214:in the
125:to the
91:Stewart
39:Carrick
1856:Sophia
1622:Egidia
1606:Robert
1385:Titles
1193:(with
1179:(with
1116:Dubdon
862:Edward
854:George
838:George
822:George
801:(1629)
747:James
719:(1430)
643:Vacant
520:
464:page 5
443:
350:Dundee
195:Lennox
107:Mother
97:Father
77:Spouse
37:&
1493:Royal
1160:; 2.
974:; 2.
814:James
776:James
768:James
760:James
740:James
732:James
724:James
708:James
700:David
331:Bower
309:in a
286:Death
191:Thane
167:issue
155:dukes
86:House
1895:Anne
1851:Mary
1226:and
518:ISBN
356:and
327:Fife
173:Life
61:Died
46:Born
1100:or
435:doi
389:'s
348:of
193:of
2012::
1056:¹
978:,
555:,
539:,
462:,
427:.
337:.
278:,
218:.
181:,
169:.
33:,
1370:e
1363:t
1356:v
1197:)
1183:)
1164:)
1090:e
1083:t
1076:v
982:)
952:¹
926:e
919:t
912:v
681:e
674:t
667:v
559:.
526:.
466:.
441:.
437::
54:)
50:(
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