135:
304:, Hawaii, via Cape Horn, to manage an experiment in cinchona cultivation above the sugar line. Purvis, who had already introduced the macadamia nut from Australia, recognised the potential benefits of finding a species of tree that would thrive in the land above the sugarcane, above 1500 feet, called the sugar line. The bark of the cinchona tree imported from Ceylon had a promising yield ratio between bark and quinine. When Purvis's plantation was transferred to the Pacific Sugar Mill Company, in which
403:, one patch of approximately 3 acres (1.2 ha) extent at an elevation of 2,000 feet (610 m), the other patch of 10 to 12 acres (4.9 ha) is at 2,200 feet (670 m) elevation. Despite the best available location, ample drainage and good soil, the cinchona trees did not grow as well as most exotic plants introduced from a warm climate. Their value became so low compared to the price of labour that the attempt was abandoned in 1905.
25:
428:
Forbes planted some camphorwood seedlings in the grounds of the manager's house of the
Pacific Sugar Mill Company in the 1880s. Half a century later he used the fragrant wood of these same trees to carve the altar for the
229:
manager and explorer on the island of Hawai'i. He practised forestry, agronomy, and horticulture and served as the first district forester of South Kohala in 1905, and twenty years later was appointed a judge in Waimea.
237:
artefacts ever found. The location of the find became known as Forbes Cave and his family preserved his third of the found objects for half a century until they donated them to the
400:
425:
Forbes originated the "Waimea
Vegetable and Flower Show" which developed under his leadership into the principal annual horticultural show in West Hawaii.
249:
but also to be subject to repatriation and they were removed permanently from public viewing. The other two-thirds of the found objects were sold to the
654:
573:
Men of Hawaii: being a biographical reference library, complete and authentic, of the men of note and substantial achievement in the
Hawaiian Islands
659:
89:
540:
61:
42:
68:
530:"Annual Report of the Governor of Hawaii to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1922 and 1924"
634:
308:
invested in 1879, D. M. Forbes succeeded C. Von
Mengersen as manager, running the Pacific Sugar Mill from 1893 to 1907.
75:
456:
639:
305:
108:
649:
509:"Annual Report of the Governor of Hawaii to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1932"
500:"Annual Report of the Governor of Hawaii to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1929"
355:
57:
281:, in 1879 and later in the forests of the same estate. In 1882, he worked in the nurseries of Dixon & Co.,
238:
46:
324:
180:
266:
226:
644:
351:
Hawaii School
Commissioner, appointed two terms for the Public Instruction Commission from 1922 to 1925
433:
in Waimea. Carving of the altar was completed after his death by his son David Merlyn
Lougher Forbes.
419:
410:
in Hilo, Hawaii, known as the "Hilo Walk of Fame." Next to Forbes, visitors will find such names as
82:
581:
35:
577:
380:, on 7 August 1895. They had five children, Blodwyn, Merlyn, Allister, Dyfrig and Elizabeth.
629:
624:
480:
311:
Forbes returned to
Scotland in 1910 but did not remain. By 1912, he was back in Hawaii, in
8:
571:
548:
594:
399:
is made. They were planted by David McHattie Forbes in 1887 on the forest lands of the
332:
246:
134:
293:
245:
legislation was passed and each item was evaluated. They were found to be priceless
233:
In 1905, he was the discoverer, with two colleagues, of the greatest collection of
472:
460:
373:
312:
216:
16:
Scottish botanist, ethnologist, sugar plantation manager and explorer (1863–1937)
452:"Paradise Almost Lost". Christopher Pala. In: Museum – March/April Issue 2008 |
241:
in 1956. The Forbes
Collection was on public view for 34 years until 1990, when
411:
328:
253:
by Forbes's two expedition partners: Wilhelm
Wagener and Friedrich Haehnisch.
618:
430:
301:
250:
453:
407:
286:
160:
388:
319:, where he took the position of manager of the Waiakea Mill Company of
297:
278:
285:. In 1883 he became the Foreman Forester for the estate of Fletcher's
179:
Botanist, Collector, South Kohala
District Forester and Magistrate of
415:
282:
234:
223:
24:
392:
262:
219:
289:, the seat of the oldest and largest private library in Scotland.
269:
and Mary (McHattie) Forbes, he was educated in the local schools.
396:
345:
327:. In 1929, he was appointed to the rank of District Magistrate,
242:
406:
A Banyan Tree still stands in David McHattie Forbes honour at
377:
320:
316:
331:, and was reappointed in 1932. He was also the founder of
606:
Een en ander over kina en overzicht der cultuur van kina
477:
Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association Plantation Archives
608:. By Pieter van der Wielen (Amsterdam: 1905), pp. 31–32
363:
Member of the Royal Arboricultural Society of Scotland.
198:
Blodwyn, David Merlyn, Allister, Dyfrig, Mary Elizabeth
391:
is the site of the original Hawaiian Island stand of
569:
277:
He began working in the private estate nurseries of
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
616:
436:He introduced the Jack Fruit tree to Hawaii.
655:British emigrants to the Hawaiian Kingdom
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
454:http://www.aam-us.org/pubs/mn/nagpra.cfm
617:
541:"Forbes, David McHattie office record"
521:, page 2, written by Thomas H. Lougher
465:
335:in Waimea. He died, in Hilo, in 1937.
215:(21 July 1863 – 23 March 1937) was a
171:Common and Night Schools in Scotland
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
660:People from the Territory of Hawaii
13:
570:John William Siddall, ed. (1921).
545:state archives digital collections
14:
671:
547:. state of Hawaii. Archived from
422:on plaques affixed to the trees.
372:He married Catherine Lougher at
356:Provisional Government of Hawaii
133:
23:
599:
338:
206:Alexander Forbes, Mary McHattie
34:needs additional citations for
588:
563:
533:
524:
519:Catherine Lougher: a biography
512:
503:
494:
446:
354:1st Lieutenant in the army of
256:
1:
439:
473:"Pacific Sugar Mill History"
296:, David Forbes travelled to
7:
10:
676:
635:Businesspeople from Hawaii
401:Pacific Sugar Mill Company
292:In 1887, at the behest of
420:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
383:
367:
323:. Finally, he settled in
272:
202:
194:
186:
175:
167:
153:
141:
132:
125:
640:People from Hilo, Hawaii
650:Scottish businesspeople
459:21 January 2012 at the
239:Volcanoes National Park
58:"David McHattie Forbes"
578:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
157:23 March 1937 (age 73)
213:David McHattie Forbes
127:David McHattie Forbes
481:University of Hawaii
43:improve this article
148:Whitemire, Scotland
395:trees, from which
247:cultural artefacts
645:People from Moray
551:on 8 January 2010
294:William H. Purvis
210:
209:
190:Catherine Lougher
119:
118:
111:
93:
667:
609:
603:
597:
595:Hawaii City Data
592:
586:
585:
567:
561:
560:
558:
556:
537:
531:
528:
522:
516:
510:
507:
501:
498:
492:
491:
489:
487:
469:
463:
450:
360:32° Mason (BPOE)
137:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
675:
674:
670:
669:
668:
666:
665:
664:
615:
614:
613:
612:
604:
600:
593:
589:
568:
564:
554:
552:
539:
538:
534:
529:
525:
517:
513:
508:
504:
499:
495:
485:
483:
471:
470:
466:
461:Wayback Machine
451:
447:
442:
386:
370:
341:
279:Moray, Scotland
275:
259:
222:, ethnologist,
163:
158:
149:
146:
128:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
673:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
611:
610:
598:
587:
562:
532:
523:
511:
502:
493:
464:
444:
443:
441:
438:
412:Amelia Earhart
385:
382:
369:
366:
365:
364:
361:
358:
352:
349:
340:
337:
274:
271:
258:
255:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
181:Waimea, Hawaii
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
139:
138:
130:
129:
126:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
672:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
607:
602:
596:
591:
583:
579:
575:
574:
566:
550:
546:
542:
536:
527:
520:
515:
506:
497:
482:
478:
474:
468:
462:
458:
455:
449:
445:
437:
434:
432:
431:Imiola Church
426:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
381:
379:
375:
362:
359:
357:
353:
350:
347:
343:
342:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
306:Samuel Parker
303:
302:Waipio Valley
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
270:
268:
265:, the son of
264:
254:
252:
251:Bishop Museum
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
176:Occupation(s)
174:
170:
166:
162:
156:
152:
144:
140:
136:
131:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
605:
601:
590:
572:
565:
553:. Retrieved
549:the original
544:
535:
526:
518:
514:
505:
496:
484:. Retrieved
476:
467:
448:
435:
427:
424:
408:Banyan Drive
405:
387:
371:
339:Affiliations
329:South Kohala
310:
291:
287:Saltoun Hall
276:
260:
232:
212:
211:
161:Hilo, Hawaii
145:21 July 1863
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
630:1937 deaths
625:1863 births
348:Road Board;
257:Early years
619:Categories
580:. p.
555:7 December
440:References
389:Kukuihaele
298:Kukuihaele
235:Polynesian
227:plantation
69:newspapers
416:Babe Ruth
283:Edinburgh
267:Alexander
224:sugarcane
203:Parent(s)
168:Education
99:July 2023
486:25 March
457:Archived
393:cinchona
344:Member,
333:Scouting
263:Scotland
261:Born in
220:botanist
217:Scottish
195:Children
397:quinine
374:Waiakea
346:Hamakua
313:Waiakea
83:scholar
418:, and
384:Legacy
368:Family
325:Waimea
273:Career
243:NAGPRA
187:Spouse
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
315:, in
300:near
90:JSTOR
76:books
557:2009
488:2010
378:Hilo
321:Hilo
317:Hilo
154:Died
142:Born
62:news
582:151
45:by
621::
576:.
543:.
479:.
475:.
414:,
376:,
584:.
559:.
490:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.