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David Abudarham

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515: 205:("Commentary on the Blessings and Prayers"), probably because it was intended to serve as a running commentary to the liturgy. In the preface he states that he desired to afford the people, whom he found lacking in knowledge, the means of using the liturgy intelligently, and for this purpose he collected, from both the 332:
The last section covers, in nine chapters, the various blessings, for example those recited before and after meals. The closing paragraph quite characteristically contains the rules regarding the cutting of nails, and ends by stating: "This book was completed in Seville in 5100 after the Creation of
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Though he believed (like most of his contemporaries) in the mystical sense of words and numbers, he combined a fair grammatical knowledge, good common-sense, and a comprehensive rabbinical erudition. Thus, he was better qualified than many of his predecessors to give a satisfactory explanation of
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and all the commentators down to his own time, the material for the explanation of each portion of the prayer-book. In order to elucidate the meaning and origin of each observance connected with divine worship throughout the year, he made use of all the works concerning the rites he could obtain,
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the World, by Abudarham." In the manner of an eclectic he frequently states, or suggests, many explanations for one fact; but a certain warmth of religious feeling pervades the whole book and makes it a harmonious unit, giving it an edifying, rather than a merely legal, character.
222:, but at the same time, he lays no claim to any originality. He certainly succeeded, as no one did before him, in writing a commentary which is very valuable, if not altogether indispensable, to the student of Jewish ritual. 191:
Abudarham belonged to the class of writers who, in an age of decline, felt the need of disseminating in popular form the knowledge stored up in various sources of rabbinical literature. His book, popularly known as
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De Rossi, Annales Heb. Typographici in saeculo xv. p. 67. See also Brüll's Jahrb. ii. 165, where attention is called to the passage on the teleology of the organs of the human body, taken literally from
169:. Abudarham gives full citations of authority up to and including Jacob ben Asher. He also mentions that he lived at Asher ben Jehiel's house, and was a "friend" of Jacob ben Asher. 177: 92: 493: 1743: 1738: 246:
during the 14th century, found in Abudarham's profound spirituality and wise judgment a fitting conclusion and consummation.
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That the work supplied a commonly felt need is shown by its nine editions. The first edition appeared in
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in 1489 (which was reprinted in Morocco as the first printed book in Africa); the second in
1697: 1589: 1307: 1247: 285:, from beginning to end: first the Daily Morning, Afternoon, and Evening Prayers: then the 8: 1712: 1518: 1468: 1450: 1425: 1380: 1048: 994: 989: 949: 903: 138: 1217: 1162: 1702: 1672: 1666: 1370: 1325: 1313: 1257: 1177: 1088: 1083: 955: 711: 568: 231: 1212: 1677: 1640: 1625: 1571: 1513: 1400: 1280: 1237: 1147: 1127: 1058: 1014: 926: 864: 835: 776: 771: 717: 662: 657: 607: 206: 173: 158: 1594: 1536: 1430: 1355: 1337: 1295: 1286: 1192: 1167: 1137: 1106: 1094: 1073: 984: 921: 888: 882: 829: 786: 755: 729: 706: 667: 370: 210: 389: 357:
in 1726 (in this a portion of the calendar was omitted); the sixth and seventh in
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some of which were very rare. In addition he gave a systematic exposition of the
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in general, besides those of the national fast-days in commemoration of
1687: 1435: 932: 696: 314: 302: 272:, and the various blessings precede the commentary, which begins with 944: 811: 354: 325:, and then follow one on the calendar and a special discourse on the 306: 269: 66: 593: 589: 913: 630: 396:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland
322: 298: 294: 130: 61: 49: 1528: 1460: 1267: 1068: 505:
Judaic Treasures of the Library of Congress: First Book in Africa
326: 286: 243: 134: 109: 44: 39: 398:. Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society: 182. 276:, and then follows the order of the prayer-book, chiefly of the 1039: 366: 358: 350: 342: 318: 281: 273: 235: 214: 142: 125: 56: 29: 1563: 1290: 1142: 1053: 687: 239: 227: 34: 249:
His work quotes frequently from the early work on prayer by
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almost every phrase of the prayer-book. The work started by
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Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (1834).
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in 1877. A manuscript exists in the Friedländer Library at
362: 435:
in the Artscroll , in the name of the AVUDRAHAM adds that
529:"ABUDARHAM, DAVID BEN JOSEPH BEN DAVID (or ABUDRAHIM)" 321:
prayers. This section is followed by a chapter on the
563:
S. Wiener, Cat. Bibliotheca Friedlandiana, p. 1;
301:). Considerable space is given to the prayers of the 523: 264:Three introductory chapters on the reading of the 1725: 256: 615: 361:in 1784 and 1817 respectively; the eighth in 86: 454:. Gibraltar Jewish Community. Archived from 353:in 1546 and 1566 respectively; the fifth in 329:and the superstitious belief concerning it. 197: 183: 622: 608: 137:in the 14th century and was known for his 93: 79: 448:"The Windmill Hill (Jews' Gate) Cemetery" 196:, has no specific title beyond the name 1726: 203:Ḥibbur Perush haBerakhot vehaTefillot, 603: 172:He is believed to be the ancestor of 153:He is said to have been a student of 487: 418:.. Pesach Haggadah .. AVUDRAHAM: .. 198: 117: 13: 14: 1755: 582: 349:in 1513; the third and fourth in 129:, Abudraham, or Avudraham, was a 1361:Isaac ben Mordecai of Regensburg 541:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 513: 1366:Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg 1744:Authors of books on Jewish law 1504:Moses ben Isaac ben ha-Nessiah 1350:Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg 1188:Elhanan ben Isaac of Dampierre 1183:Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre 498: 470: 440: 423: 402: 383: 234:, and continued especially in 1: 1739:14th-century Castilian rabbis 1223:Samuel ben Solomon of Falaise 1118:Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans 974:Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne 761:Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon 376: 1708:Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi 1621:Eliezer ben Samuel of Verona 1320:Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin 1079:Samson ben Joseph of Falaise 629: 431:"Discuss the Daf - Menachos" 392:"Lectures on Jewish Liturgy" 148: 7: 1584:Isaiah di Trani the Younger 1228:Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon 980:Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim 848:Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona 767:Meir ben Solomon Abi-Sahula 336: 199:חיבור פירוש הברכות והתפילות 161:). This view originates in 10: 1760: 1484:Eliyahu Menachem of London 1376:Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol 1253:Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken 1198:Samson ben Abraham of Sens 962:David ben Levi of Narbonne 578:, ed. Prague, p. 11b. 365:in 1857; and the ninth in 16:14th-century Spanish rabbi 1649: 1616:Moses ben Meir of Ferrara 1562: 1527: 1494:Jacob ben Judah of London 1459: 1266: 1233:Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils 1038: 912: 810: 686: 637: 1693:Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan 1683:Isaac ben Samuel of Acre 1203:Isaac ben Eliezer Halevi 1133:Haim ben Hananel HaCohen 1101:Moses ben Jacob of Coucy 1025:Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen 673:Samuel ben Jacob ibn Jam 178:Chief Rabbi of Gibraltar 163:Chaim Yosef David Azulai 1549:Avigdor Cohen of Vienna 1441:Isaac ben Asher ha-Levi 1386:Yehuda HaKohen ben Meir 1332:Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi 1276:Meshullam ben Kalonymus 538:The Jewish Encyclopedia 297:Prayers (including the 118:ר׳ דָּוִד אַבּוּדַרְהָם 1421:Jacob ben Judah Landau 1416:Joel ben Isaac ha-Levi 1391:Meir ben Baruch Halevi 1000:Abraham of Montpellier 871:Simeon ben Zemah Duran 560:, Cat. Bodl. col. 855; 548:Heimann Joseph Michael 535:; et al. (eds.). 1636:Isaac ben Melchizedek 1631:Joseph Colon Trabotto 1316:(Maharam MeRotenberg) 976:(Raavad II, HaEshkol) 750:Isaac ben Moses Arama 678:Shemariah ben Elhanan 653:Chananel ben Chushiel 558:Moritz Steinschneider 1713:Nethanel ben Isaiah‎ 1698:Nathan ben Abraham I 1590:Obadiah of Bertinoro 1308:Mordechai ben Hillel 1248:Shemaiah of Soissons 1734:Clergy from Seville 1602:(Shibbolei HaLeket) 1519:Berechiah de Nicole 1469:Aaron of Canterbury 1451:Isaac Asir HaTikvah 1426:Samuel ben Natronai 1381:Judah ben Kalonymus 1346:(Hagahot Maimuniot) 1049:Rabbi Abin ha-Gadol 995:Asher ben Meshullam 990:Meshullam ben Jacob 950:Isaac ben Abba Mari 904:Judah ben Barzillai 588:Abudarham's book - 458:on 19 February 2013 452:jewishgibraltar.com 1703:Hillel ben Eliakim 1673:Zerahiah the Greek 1667:Tobiah ben Eliezer 1539:(Terumat HaDeshen) 1371:Samson ben Eliezer 1326:Eliezer ben Nathan 1314:Meir of Rothenburg 1283:(Rabbeinu Gershom) 1258:Ephraim ben Samson 1178:Eliezer of Touques 1089:Eliezer ben Samuel 1084:Yom Tov of Falaise 956:Abraham ben Nathan 752:(Akeidat Yitzchak) 690:(except Catalonia) 573:Commentary on the 569:Shabbethai Donnolo 543:Its bibliography: 408:Artscroll spelling 232:Meir of Rothenburg 120:), referred to as 1721: 1720: 1678:Isaac ben Dorbolo 1641:Judah Messer Leon 1626:Hillel ben Samuel 1572:Nathan ben Jehiel 1514:Yom Tov of Joigny 1401:Israel of Bamberg 1352:(Yehudah haHasid) 1281:Gershom ben Judah 1238:Menahem ben Helbo 1148:Peretz ben Elijah 1128:Judah ben Yom Tov 1059:List of Tosafists 1042:(except Provence) 1030:Jonathan of Lunel 1020:Isaac of Narbonne 1015:Samuel ibn Tibbon 927:Abraham ben David 865:Isaac ben Sheshet 836:Shlomo ibn Aderet 777:Maimon ben Joseph 772:Isaac ibn Ghiyyat 718:Joseph ibn Migash 663:Zechariah Aghmati 658:Dunash ben Labrat 211:Jerusalem Talmuds 174:Solomon Abudarham 159:Asher ben Yechiel 103: 102: 1751: 1595:Menahem Recanati 1537:Israel Isserlein 1431:Alexander Suslin 1356:Yaakov ben Yakar 1338:Eleazar of Worms 1296:Asher ben Jehiel 1287:Simeon bar Isaac 1218:Samuel of Évreux 1193:Baruch ben Isaac 1168:Samson of Chinon 1163:Jacob of Orléans 1138:Yechiel of Paris 1107:Judah ben Nathan 1095:Isaac ben Samuel 1074:Solomon ben Meir 985:Moshe ha-Darshan 968:Moses ben Joseph 922:Hachmei Provence 889:Azriel of Gerona 885:(Nimmukei Yosef) 883:Joseph ibn Habib 879:(Maggid Mishneh) 844:(Rabbeinu Yonah) 830:Nissim of Gerona 787:Abraham ibn Daud 756:Rabbenu Yerucham 730:Bahya ibn Paquda 712:Yom Tov Asevilli 707:Abraham ibn Ezra 668:Nissim ben Jacob 624: 617: 610: 601: 600: 542: 517: 516: 507: 502: 496: 491: 485: 474: 468: 467: 465: 463: 444: 438: 437: 427: 421: 420: 415: 411:"Ha Lachma Anya" 406: 400: 399: 387: 371:Saint Petersburg 201: 200: 119: 95: 88: 81: 19: 18: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1662:Elijah Mizrachi 1657:Isaac Abarbanel 1645: 1578:Isaiah di Trani 1558: 1543:Isaac of Vienna 1523: 1509:Moses of London 1499:Josce of London 1489:Hagin Deulacres 1479:Elias of London 1455: 1446:Simha of Speyer 1411:Judah ben Asher 1406:Ephraim of Bonn 1302:Jacob ben Asher 1262: 1213:Moses of Évreux 1208:Meir ben Samuel 1173:Jacob of Chinon 1153:Eliezer of Toul 1123:Elijah of Paris 1034: 1010:Isaac the Blind 908: 899:Judah ben Yakar 877:Vidal of Tolosa 806: 797:Jonah ibn Janah 740:David Abudirham 735:Bahya ben Asher 682: 633: 628: 585: 533:Singer, Isidore 525:Kaufmann Kohler 514: 511: 510: 503: 499: 494:Judah ben Yakar 492: 488: 475: 471: 461: 459: 446: 445: 441: 429: 428: 424: 413: 409: 407: 403: 388: 384: 379: 339: 262: 259:Sefer Abudarham 251:Judah ben Yakar 220:Hebrew calendar 194:Sefer Abudarham 189: 186:Sefer Abudarham 155:Jacob ben Asher 151: 106:David Abudarham 99: 22:Rabbinical eras 17: 12: 11: 5: 1757: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1568: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1557: 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Alfasi 639:North Africa 594:1926 edition 590:1878 edition 572: 552:Or ha-Ḥayyim 551: 536: 512: 500: 489: 481: 472: 462:26 September 460:. Retrieved 456:the original 451: 442: 434: 425: 417: 404: 395: 385: 340: 331: 291:Rosh Chodesh 280: 263: 258: 257:Contents of 248: 224: 202: 193: 190: 185: 171: 167:Shem Gedolim 166: 152: 121: 105: 104: 1574:(the Aruch) 1310:(Mordechai) 1243:Simeon Kara 1113:Bechor Shor 964:(HaMichtam) 939:David Kimhi 820:Nachmanides 763:(Migdal Oz) 745:Joseph Albo 720:(Ri Migash) 213:, from the 176:(d. 1804), 1728:Categories 1688:Moses Taku 1611:Judah Anav 1545:(Or Zarua) 1436:Jacob Weil 958:(HaManhig) 933:Gersonides 873:(Tashbatz) 697:Maimonides 554:, No. 729; 377:References 315:Yom Kippur 293:, and the 207:Babylonian 184:His work, 139:commentary 1650:Elsewhere 1340:(Rokeach) 1334:(Raavyah) 1328:(Ra'aven) 1322:(Maharil) 952:(HaIttur) 945:Abba Mari 812:Catalonia 355:Amsterdam 307:Jerusalem 278:Sephardic 270:Shacharit 149:Biography 67:Acharonim 1091:(Yereim) 935:(Ralbag) 929:(Raavad) 914:Provence 867:(Rivash) 838:(Rashba) 631:Rishonim 337:Editions 323:Hafṭarot 299:Haggadah 295:Passover 209:and the 157:(son of 62:Rishonim 50:Savoraim 1529:Austria 1461:England 1268:Germany 1109:(Rivan) 1103:(Semag) 1069:Rashbam 970:(Rambi) 941:(Radak) 861:(Ra'ah) 726:(Ramah) 714:(Ritva) 522::  327:Tequfot 303:Ta'anit 287:Shabbat 244:Germany 141:on the 135:Seville 112:1340) ( 45:Amoraim 40:Tannaim 1586:(Riaz) 1298:(Rosh) 1040:France 482:Ritus, 367:Warsaw 359:Prague 351:Venice 343:Lisbon 319:Sukkot 289:, the 282:minhag 274:Maariv 242:, and 236:France 215:Geonim 143:siddur 131:rishon 126:darham 114:Hebrew 57:Geonim 30:Chazal 1580:(Rid) 1564:Italy 1291:Mainz 1143:Rivam 1054:Rashi 832:(Ran) 688:Spain 649:(Rif) 531:. In 414:(PDF) 266:Shema 240:Spain 228:Rashi 35:Zugot 478:Zunz 476:See 464:2012 363:Lviv 317:and 313:and 230:and 1289:of 165:'s 123:Abu 110:fl. 1730:: 592:, 571:, 550:, 480:, 450:. 433:. 416:. 394:. 373:. 268:, 253:. 238:, 180:. 145:. 116:: 623:e 616:t 609:v 596:. 466:. 108:( 94:e 87:t 80:v

Index

Chazal
Zugot
Tannaim
Amoraim
Savoraim
Geonim
Rishonim
Acharonim
v
t
e
fl.
Hebrew
Abu
darham
rishon
Seville
commentary
siddur
Jacob ben Asher
Asher ben Yechiel
Chaim Yosef David Azulai
Solomon Abudarham
Chief Rabbi of Gibraltar
Babylonian
Jerusalem Talmuds
Geonim
Hebrew calendar
Rashi
Meir of Rothenburg

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