20:
132:. The Hungarian queen had sent troops to claim Braničevo in 1282–1284, but her forces were repelled and her vassal lands plundered in retaliation. Another campaign, this time organized by both Dragutin and Elizabeth, failed to conquer Darman and Kudelin's domains in 1285 and suffered another counter-raid by the brothers who managed to conquer Mačva in 1290, relying on Tatar mercenaries recruited on the
166:
of
Bulgarian rulers, as he proceeded to attack the Serbian domains to his west, presumably as a response to Dragutin's conquest of the neighbouring Braničevo.
89:) in the late 13th century (1273–1291). The two brothers used the weakened state of centralized administration in the region to become independent from the
486:
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152:. The brothers either flew to Nogai or were killed in this campaign, as they disappear from the historical sources thereafter.
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and Cuman mercenaries, the brothers were “very independent-minded and afraid of no one”, according to
Serbian archbishop
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148:, managed to defeat Darman and Kudelin and conquered their region, which came for the first time under the rule of a
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140:. In 1292, after the Hungarians inflicted a defeat on the Tatars in the brothers' service on the banks of the
23:
The
Bulgarian lands in the late 13th century: Darman and Kudelin's semi-independent domain is in the northwest
318:Бакалов, Георги; Куманов, Милен (2003). "Дърман (краят на XIII в.); Куделин (втората половина на XIII в.)".
361:
117:
367:
The Late
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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129:
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388:
The
Asanids: the political and military history of the second Bulgarian Empire (1185-1280)
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river during the winter, a joint force of
Dragutin and his brother, the Serbian king
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406:
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448:
Cumans and Tatars: Oriental
Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365
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Darman and
Kudelin were relatives or close associates of the Bulgarian
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They regularly attacked their western neighbour, the
Hungarian vassal
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370:(2 ed.). Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
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river. Relying on auxiliary troops that consisted mostly of
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in 1273. The capital of their domains was the fortress of
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430:"Tatars and Serbs at the End of the Thirteenth Century"
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419:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
451:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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320:Електронно издание "История на България"
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136:with the approval of Tatar ruler
346:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
385:Madgearu, Alexandru J (2017).
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482:13th-century Bulgarian people
322:(in Bulgarian). Sofia: Trud.
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7:
477:Medieval Bulgarian nobility
434:Revista de istorie militară
428:Uzelac, Aleksandar (2011).
10:
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362:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
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270:Бакалов & Куманов 2003
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35:
445:Vásáry, István (2005).
95:Second Bulgarian Empire
492:13th century in Serbia
146:Stefan Uroš II Milutin
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162:, the founder of the
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184:, pp. 181, 220.
130:Elizabeth of Hungary
497:Braničevo District
91:Kingdom of Hungary
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160:Shishman of Vidin
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85:(in modern
66:) were two
471:Categories
391:. Leiden.
377:0472082604
329:954528613X
170:References
415:cite book
407:959667469
343:The Serbs
302:Fine 1994
243:Fine 1994
182:Fine 1994
111:Danilo II
101:, on the
79:Braničevo
68:Bulgarian
60:Bulgarian
32:Bulgarian
364:(1994).
340:(2004).
157:despotēs
440:: 9–20.
311:Sources
93:or the
64:Куделин
56:Kudelin
38:; also
455:
405:
395:
374:
350:
326:
99:Ždrelo
87:Serbia
83:Kučevo
71:boyars
54:) and
52:Dorman
48:Durman
44:Dǎrman
36:Дърман
28:Darman
138:Nogai
126:Mačva
124:, in
107:Tatar
103:Mlava
75:Cuman
40:Drman
453:ISBN
421:link
403:OCLC
393:ISBN
372:ISBN
348:ISBN
324:ISBN
150:Serb
142:Sava
81:and
438:5–6
120:'s
73:of
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58:(
30:(
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