237:
60:
617:
282:
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306:
270:
294:
258:
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ranging from notions of
Thracianization' (in part) of an existing Illyrian population to the precise opposite. In favour of the latter may be the close correspondence of Illyrian names in Dardania with those of the southern 'real' lllyrians to their west, including the names of Dardanian rulers, Longarus, Bato, Monunius and Etuta, and those on later epitaphs, Epicadus, Scerviaedus, Tuta, Times and Cinna.
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worlds retained their individuality and, alone among the peoples of that region, succeeded in maintaining themselves as an ethnic unity even when they were militarily and politically subjected by the Roman arms and when, towards the end of the ancient world, the
Balkans were involved in far-reaching
2084:
Whether the
Dardanians were an Illyrian or a Thracian people has been much debated and one view suggests that the area was originally populated with Thracians who then exposed to direct contact with Illyrians over a long period. The meaning of this state of affairs has been variously interpreted,
1374:
contact zone. In archaeological research, Illyrian names are predominant in western
Dardania (present-day Kosovo), while Thracian names are mostly found in eastern Dardania (present-day south-eastern Serbia). Thracian names are absent in western Dardania; some Illyrian names appear in the eastern
478:
the
Macedonians were in a sad condition if, after having subdued the whole east without assistance, they now required aid from the Dardanians to defend their country; and that he had for soldiers the sons of those who had served under Alexander the Great, and had been victorious throughout the
2039:
According to ancient sources, the
Dardani, variously grouped but probably Illyrians, lived west of present-day Belgrade in present-day Serbia and Montenegro in the third century B.C.E, their homeland in the ancient region of Thrace (and possibly there since the eight century
1446:
in his realm, but this is considered an old fallacy because it is unsupported by any ancient source, while some facts and ancient geographical locations go squarely against it. Most scholars hold that the
Illyrian kingdom that was established by Bardylis was centered along
572:
withdrew his forces from the campaign. The
Bastarnae crossed the Danube in huge numbers and although they didn't meet the Macedonians, they continued the campaign. Some 30,000 Bastarnae under the command of Clondicus seem to have defeated the Dardani. In 179, the
529:
rose to the
Macedonian throne, skirmishing with Dardania began in 220-219 and he managed to recapture Bylazora from them in 217. Skirmishes continued in 211 and in 209 when a force of Dardani under Aeropus, probably a pretender to the Macedonian throne, captured
411:
Tribal aristocracy and pre-urban development first emerged in
Dardania from the 6th–5th centuries BC. This proto-urban development was followed by the creation of urban centers and the emergence of craftsmanship, and a Dardanian
59:
577:
conquered the Dardani, who later in 174 pushed them out, in a war which proved catastrophic, with a few years later, in 170, the Macedonians defeating the Dardani. Macedonia and Illyria became protectorates of the
495:, subsequently destroyed by the Dardani. They then disappear from the written historical record until the 230s BC when a constant series of wars, raids, and counter-raids began against the Macedonians.
2459:
1527:
2117:... including the names of Dardanian rulers, Longarus, Bato, Monunius and Etuta, and those on later epitaphs, Epicadus, Scerviaedus, Tuta, Times and Cinna. Other Dardanian names are linked with...
1009:
470:
of the Balkans, Dardania itself began to be raided by several tribes on their way to plunder Greece. In that same year an unnamed Dardanian king offered 20,000 warriors to the Macedonian king
825:
455:
smooth succession averted disaster. Indeed, the Dardani are not mentioned in any ancient accounts of Alexander's Balkan campaign in 335. They remain absent from our sources until 284 when
1321:
1195:
1133:
949:
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parts. The correspondence of Illyrian names, including those of the ruling elite, in Dardania with those of the southern Illyrians suggests a "thracianization" of parts of Dardania.
887:
2440:
The Routledge Handbook of Archaeological Human Remains and Legislation: An International Guide to Laws and Practice in the Excavation and Treatment of Archaeological Human Remains
1071:
1257:
459:
seized Paeonia, which had revolted earlier in 322, forcing her prince Ariston to flee to Dardania. It appears that the Dardani escaped the Macedonian yoke entirely during the
498:
Following the Celtic invasion, and the consequent diminishment in power of the Macedonians, the influence of Dardania began to grow in the region. In 230, the Dardani under
424:
developed from the seventh century onwards. Material culture and accounts in classical sources suggest that Dardanian society reached an advanced phase of development.
568:, the region of Dardania closest to Macedonia. A joint campaign of the Bastarnae and Macedonians against the Dardanians was organized, but Philip V died and his son
2416:Šašel Kos, Marjeta (2010). "Peoples on the northern fringes of the Greek world: Illyria as seen by Strabo". In Jean-Luc Lamboley, Maria Paola Castiglioni (ed.).
463:
as they again began to freely raid Upper Greece under the reign of Lysimachus. Thereafter the Dardani became a constant threat to Macedonia's northern borders.
3543:
2474:
1542:
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who managed to subdue them and their neighbors in 345. However, Philip took no new territory and ended Macedon's borders near the Danube watershed in
3252:
3513:
3501:
616:
3436:
2360:
Le contrôle de l'espace européen par les rois de Macédoine, des origines à la fin de la monarchie (VIe siècle av. J.-C.–168 av. J.-C.)
767:
3626:
2005:
ethnic perturbations, the Dardanians, of all the Central Balkan tribes, played the greatest part in the genesis of the new peoples.
742:
2338:
435:. The Dardani then remained quiet until Philip's assassination in 336, after which they began planning to revolt alongside the
380:
483:
Underestimating the Celtic strength, Ptolemy was later captured in battle and subsequently decapitated by their Gallic leader
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2503:
2448:
2427:
2406:
2327:
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2221:
2200:
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2063:
1946:
1620:
1413:
467:
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2611:
4394:
4194:
2419:
L'Illyrie méridionale et l'Épire dans l'Antiquité V: Actes du Ve colloque international de Grenoble (8–11 octobre 2008)
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in Paeonia. At some point in 230-229 in an unknown location in north-west Macedonia, they defeated the Antigonid king
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17:
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expansion into Epirus in the same period, may have been part of a broader movement among the Illyrian peoples.
1747:
343:, a Paleo-Balkan tribe that formed the core of the Dardanian polity. Dardania was centered around present-day
4068:
3534:
2422:. L'Illyrie méridionale et l'Épire dans l'Antiquité (V). Vol. 2. De Boccard Editions. pp. 617–629.
474:
to stop the invading Celts. Ptolemy found this offer insulting and rudely refused the embassy by saying that
427:
The first written references to the Dardani are as opponents of Macedon in the fourth century, clashing with
4358:
4146:
3006:
796:
4008:
3991:
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2946:
69:
2437:
Schermer, Shirley; Shukriu, Edi; Deskaj, Sylvia (2011). Marquez-Grant, Nicholas; Fibiger, Linda (eds.).
2258:
Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC – 300 AD
1613:
Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon. Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC - 300 AD
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135:
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The Central Balkan Tribes in pre-Roman Times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians
4209:
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in his expedition against Philip V. Always being under the menace of Dardanian attacks on Macedonia,
534:
and looted Macedonia taking 20.000 prisoners and retreating before Philip's forces could reach them.
400:
64:
Approximate extent of the Kingdom of the Dardanians, late 3rd century BC, prior to their conquest of
31:
4414:
4404:
4399:
4058:
1921:
4287:
4214:
4031:
2604:
2255:(2011). "Philip of Macedon: Accession, Ambitions, and Self-Presentation". In Lane Fox, R. (ed.).
2192:
Rome Enters the Greek East From Anarchy to Hierarchy in the Hellenistic Mediterranean, 230–170 BC
507:
384:
1941:
Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar, Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Tiranë, 2009, fq. 2870 – 2871.
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4013:
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1468:
546:
444:
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2550:
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3916:
3789:
3756:
3021:
2991:
2956:
1485:
812:
630:
2514:
2276:
1721:
1658:
4184:
4085:
2866:
491:
by the Greeks. The remainder withdrew north through Dardania where they were, according to
460:
428:
8:
4389:
4179:
4036:
3282:
3096:
3046:
2981:
2961:
2916:
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526:
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who died shortly the next spring. The Dardanian expansion into Macedonia, similar to the
487:. The tribes then pushed on towards Southern Greece, but were permanently turned back at
452:
421:
417:
336:
161:
4368:
4051:
3779:
3687:
3041:
2976:
2597:
569:
372:
3864:
3667:
1791:
Kuzmin, Yuri (2019). "KING DEMETRIUS II OF MACEDON: IN THE SHADOW OF FATHER AND SON".
935:
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3906:
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2558:
2535:
2499:
2444:
2423:
2402:
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2238:
2217:
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2153:
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2028:
1942:
1925:
1865:
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81:
65:
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at around the same time and join the Dardani, forcing her to end an expedition into
4254:
4174:
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3839:
3784:
3769:
3657:
3574:
3399:
3378:
3218:
3056:
2861:
2818:
2313:
1409:
1314:
1305:
758:
538:
492:
471:
2211:
4409:
4229:
4123:
4118:
4041:
4023:
4001:
3812:
3603:
3586:
3580:
3539:
3473:
3456:
2645:
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2438:
2417:
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2317:
2303:
2256:
2232:
2190:
2186:
2053:
2018:
1859:
1371:
376:
348:
287:
1756:]. Translated by Walton, Francis R. Loeb Classical Library. pp. XXII 9.
30:
This article is about the Dardanian kingdom in the Balkans. For other uses, see
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According to a historical reconstruction the first attested Dardanian king was
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579:
324:
230:
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1920:
The Roman army as a community: including papers of a conference held at ...by
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4113:
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2682:
2237:. Archaeopress Roman Archaeology. Vol. 78. Archaeopress Publishing LTD.
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903:
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in 168. The Dardanian Kingdom retained its sovereignty until 28 BC, when the
542:
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began to develop from the fourth century. Moreover, Dardani contact with the
3859:
2358:
1637:
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began early and intensified during the Iron Age. Trade connections with the
4158:
3926:
3804:
3709:
3554:
3131:
3116:
1452:
583:
550:
3740:
2339:"Pre-Roman and Roman Dardania: Historical and Geographical Considerations"
3745:
3351:
3277:
3262:
3111:
3066:
2941:
2906:
2712:
2672:
1460:
1430:
1380:
1181:
1119:
726:
710:
662:
387:, officially annexed the kingdom in 28 BC while on campaign against the
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3921:
3834:
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3257:
3208:
3191:
2986:
2936:
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1448:
1443:
1392:
456:
356:
311:
3943:
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3632:
3591:
3426:
3383:
3361:
3272:
3223:
3081:
3031:
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2828:
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2707:
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2620:
2134:
1456:
1384:
574:
561:
531:
440:
436:
392:
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873:
646:
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barbarous nations…were of wavering faith and perfidious dispositions
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3965:
3938:
3734:
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3597:
3564:
3446:
3441:
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3356:
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3126:
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3061:
3026:
3011:
2926:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2823:
2813:
2781:
2744:
2722:
2717:
2697:
2687:
2665:
2650:
2553:. In Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.).
2144:
Cabanes, Pierre (2002) . Dinko Čutura; Bruna Kuntić-Makvić (eds.).
2001:
2000:
the Dardanians ... living in the frontiers of the Illyrian and the
1439:
1419:
1064:
1056:
694:
587:
522:
503:
499:
147:
123:
3494:
3490:
3302:
1442:, who during the expansion of his dominion included the region of
364:
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4095:
3911:
3882:
3724:
3677:
3662:
3620:
3569:
3529:
3478:
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3036:
3016:
2803:
2771:
2766:
2756:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2655:
2640:
2136:
Les habitats de l'Age du fer sur le territoire de l'actuel Kosovo
1480:
1464:
1405:
1388:
996:
678:
511:
484:
388:
368:
360:
340:
332:
275:
88:
2234:
Ex Asia et Syria Oriental Religions in the Roman Central Balkans
395:. The region was subsequently incorporated into the province of
4100:
4090:
4080:
3953:
3948:
3817:
3729:
3719:
3714:
3697:
3652:
3637:
3559:
3524:
3484:
3451:
3394:
3388:
3341:
3335:
3287:
3156:
3136:
3106:
3051:
2996:
2971:
2931:
2881:
2876:
2798:
2702:
2579:
1404:
Unnamed Dardanian king (early 3rd century BC), who offered the
1376:
598:
488:
413:
396:
352:
344:
299:
263:
2146:
Iliri od Bardileja do Gencia (IV. – II. stoljeće prije Krista)
3647:
3549:
3519:
3507:
3467:
3461:
3324:
3318:
3247:
3146:
3001:
2843:
2169:
Cadmos-serpent en Illyrie: itinéraire d'un héros civilisateur
2150:
The Illyrians from Bardylis to Gentius (4th – 2nd century BC)
2051:
1639:
Historia Philippicae et Totius Mundi Origines et Terrae Situs
565:
518:
2589:
1646:]. Translated by Watson, John Selby. pp. 11.1.6–10.
1592:
4105:
3610:
2152:] (in Croatian). Translated by Vesna Lisičić. Svitava.
1799:
1644:
Justinus: Epitome of Pompeius Trogus' Philippic Histories
1611:
Lane Fox, R. (2011). "PHILIP'S AND ALEXANDER'S MACEDON".
1772:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1673:
2287:] (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Univerzitet u Sarajevu .
1580:
2515:"The City of Pelion and the Illyrian War of Alexander"
2346:
BALCANICA - Annual of the Institute for Balkan Studies
2045:
1659:"The City of Pelion and the Illyrian War of Alexander"
517:
Groups of Illyrians began to desert the Ardiaen queen
2436:
1896:
1760:
1685:
1559:
2302:Mortensen, Kate (1991). "The Career of Bardylis".
1976:
1964:
1952:
1902:
2107:
2105:
2090:
4381:
2308:. Vol. 22. Ares Publishers. pp. 49–59.
2230:
1598:
2052:Joseph Roisman; Ian Worthington (7 July 2011).
2275:
2102:
2072:
2605:
2374:Greek Influence Along the East Adriatic Coast
2363:(Thesis) (in French). Université de Lorraine.
375:). The eastern parts of Dardania were at the
2016:
1988:
1383:mentions them as one of the three strongest
1370:The eastern parts of the region were at the
771:Identified places and settlements in Kosovo.
564:at around 183 and invited them to settle in
2166:
2612:
2598:
2460:"Prehistory and Antique History of Kosova"
1528:"Prehistory and Antique History of Kosova"
1505:Italics: the ancient names are unattested.
601:from parts of Dardania, but later made it
58:
2415:
2394:
2367:
2312:
2301:
2209:
1994:
1841:
1778:
1717:
1586:
2336:
2251:
2185:
2017:Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006).
1805:
1766:
1696:
1610:
1565:
2491:
2457:
2356:
2143:
1857:
1829:
1817:
1733:
1525:
206:56,000 km (22,000 sq mi)
14:
4382:
2548:
2529:
2512:
2111:
2078:
2058:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 301.
1884:
1790:
1679:
1656:
399:in 15 BC, and later in 293 AD, as the
2593:
2132:
2096:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1908:
1861:A History of Macedonia: 336-167 B.C.
1745:
2519:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
2261:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 335–366.
1897:Schermer, Shukriu & Deskaj 2011
1663:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
1398:
603:a separate province called Dardania
24:
2398:The Illyrians: history and culture
2370:"Pyrrhus and Illyrian Kingdom(s?)"
2231:Gavrilović Vitas, Nadežda (2021).
2216:. University of California Press.
2210:Errington, Robert Malcolm (1990).
2010:
1851:
1795:(69). Skopje, North Macedonia: 78.
1635:
1416:, but Ceraunos declined the offer.
1412:20,000 soldiers to counteract the
801:
776:
25:
4426:
4305:Prehistory of Southeastern Europe
2573:
2167:Castiglioni, Maria Paola (2010).
1924:, Ian Haynes, Colin E. P. Adams,
1387:peoples, the other two being the
335:in the region of Dardania during
4364:
4363:
2578:
2055:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
2020:Encyclopedia of European Peoples
1463:, located on the border between
750:
734:
718:
702:
686:
670:
654:
638:
622:
615:
304:
292:
280:
268:
256:
235:
2555:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2492:Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1969).
2125:
1935:
1914:
1890:
1878:
1823:
1811:
1784:
1739:
1727:
1702:
1498:
502:captured the strategic city of
3878:Albanian traditional tattooing
3765:Central Bosnian cultural group
2495:Some problems of Greek history
2395:Stipčević, Aleksandar (1977).
1864:Clarendon Press. p. 253.
1650:
1629:
1604:
1571:
1519:
443:. The first century historian
331:) was a polity in the central
13:
1:
4069:Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)
2619:
2139:(Thesis). Université de Lyon.
1793:Živa antika/Antiquité vivante
1513:
347:, but also included parts of
131:• c. 206 BC – c. 176 BC
1359:
1295:
1233:
1171:
1109:
1047:
987:
925:
863:
608:
27:Ancient state in the Balkans
7:
3997:Alexander's Balkan campaign
3992:Illyrian invasion of Epirus
2557:. OUP Oxford. p. 414.
2498:. Oxford University Press.
2368:Šašel Kos, Marjeta (2002).
2337:Petrović, Vladimir (2007).
1474:
383:, grandson of the triumvir
10:
4431:
2357:Parisot, Pierrick (2015).
1365:
560:made an alliance with the
406:
143:• c. 176 – c. 167 BC
119:• c. 231 – c. 206 BC
29:
4395:Dardania (Roman province)
4354:
4317:
4275:
4157:
4134:
3978:
3897:
3755:
3232:
3175:
2854:
2631:
2627:
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1237:
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1113:
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929:
867:
807:
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795:
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167:
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129:
117:
113:
105:
97:
87:
77:
57:
52:
39:
2513:Vujčić, Nemanja (2021).
2443:. Taylor & Francis.
2195:. Blackwell Publishing.
1922:Adrian Keith Goldsworthy
1858:Hammond, N.G.L. (1988).
1657:Vujčić, Nemanja (2021).
1491:
339:. It is named after the
4288:Origin of the Albanians
4009:Dardanian–Bastarnic war
1615:. Leiden. p. 369.
1541:: 11–12. Archived from
554:Sulpicius Galba Maximus
381:Marcus Licinius Crassus
4300:History of the Balkans
4014:Invasions of Epidamnus
3899:Religion and mythology
2530:Wilkes, J. J. (1992).
2322:. Amsterdam: Hakkert.
2279:; Šačić, Amra (2015).
2213:A History of Macedonia
2133:Alaj, Premtim (2019).
2119:
2087:
2007:
797:Geographic coordinates
590:conquered the region.
547:Amynander of Athamania
481:
328:
183:• Roman conquest
4024:Roman-Macedonian wars
3790:Glasinac-Mati culture
3427:Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus
3022:Glaucias of Taulantii
2992:Eleutherius and Antia
2957:Constantine the Great
2587:at Wikimedia Commons
2549:Wilkes, John (2012).
2458:Shukriu, Edi (2008).
2376:. Knjiga Mediterana.
2115:
2082:
1998:
1749:Bibliotheca historica
1599:Gavrilović Vitas 2021
1526:Shukriu, Edi (2008).
1486:Archaeology of Kosovo
1338:42.59250°N 21.56361°E
1274:42.77694°N 20.91028°E
1212:42.52361°N 21.63972°E
1150:42.20250°N 20.66250°E
1088:42.86611°N 21.18306°E
1037:Municipium Dardanorum
1026:42.59639°N 21.17528°E
966:42.58028°N 21.54333°E
904:42.29194°N 20.59278°E
853:Municipium Dardanorum
842:43.05472°N 20.81000°E
813:Municipium Dardanorum
476:
351:(northwestern area),
4059:Roman–Dalmatian wars
3800:Monte Saraceno woman
2867:Anastasius I Dicorus
2285:History of Illyrians
768:class=notpageimage|
461:Wars of the Diadochi
401:province of Dardania
82:Dardanian Polytheism
53:4th century BC–28 BC
41:Kingdom of Dardania
4147:Proposed vocabulary
3795:Gradistë belt-plate
3097:Peter the Patrician
3047:Irenaeus of Sirmium
2982:Demetrius of Pharos
2962:Constantius Chlorus
2917:Bato the Daesitiate
2585:Kingdom of Dardania
2277:Mesihović, Salmedin
2187:Eckstein, Arthur M.
2025:Infobase Publishing
1682:, pp. 145–146.
1577:Shukriu 2008, p. 9.
1455:, which was called
1333: /
1269: /
1207: /
1145: /
1083: /
1021: /
961: /
899: /
837: /
593:The Romans created
447:reports that these
422:Ancient Greek world
418:Mediterranean world
337:classical antiquity
321:Kingdom of Dardania
162:Classical antiquity
4064:Caesar's civil war
3698:Tragurion (Trogir)
3298:Aspalathos (Split)
3239:cities/settlements
3176:Political entities
3042:Gratianus Funarius
1754:Historical Library
1708:Justin, 24.4.9–10.
1343:42.59250; 21.56361
1279:42.77694; 20.91028
1217:42.52361; 21.63972
1155:42.20250; 20.66250
1093:42.86611; 21.18306
1031:42.59639; 21.17528
971:42.58028; 21.54333
909:42.29194; 20.59278
847:43.05472; 20.81000
570:Perseus of Macedon
93:Dardanian, Dardani
4377:
4376:
4313:
4312:
4293:Albanian paganism
4260:Pannonia Superior
4240:Pannonia Inferior
4167:Illyrian emperors
4019:Illyro-Roman Wars
3466:Iader or Idassa (
3077:Marcellinus Comes
2912:Bato the Breucian
2872:Artas of Messapia
2583:Media related to
2564:978-0-19-954556-8
2505:978-0-19-215249-7
2450:978-1-136-87956-2
2429:978-2-9519433-3-9
2408:978-0-8155-5052-5
2329:978-90-256-0793-7
2314:Papazoglu, Fanula
2305:The Ancient World
2294:978-9958-600-65-4
2268:978-90-04-20650-2
2244:978-1-78969-914-2
2223:978-0-520-06319-8
2202:978-1-4051-6072-8
2178:978-88-8492-742-2
2171:. Edizioni Plus.
2065:978-1-4443-5163-7
1947:978-99956-10-32-6
1808:, pp. 34–35.
1622:978-90-04-20650-2
1363:
1362:
545:the Illyrian and
466:In 279, during a
317:
316:
247:
246:
243:
242:
18:Dardanian Kingdom
16:(Redirected from
4422:
4367:
4366:
4255:Pannonia Secunda
3860:Trebeništa masks
3840:Spectacle brooch
3683:Scodra (Shkodër)
3663:Scampa (Elbasan)
3379:Dardana Fortress
3248:Acruvium (Kotor)
3219:Illyrian kingdom
2629:
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2591:
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2473:. Archived from
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1451:and east to the
1410:Ptolemy Ceraunos
1399:Dardanian rulers
1357:
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1349:Dardana Fortress
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626:
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619:
549:cooperated with
539:Bato of Dardania
472:Ptolemy Ceraunus
468:Celtic incursion
329:Regnum Dardaniae
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4337:Illyrian tribes
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4271:
4230:Moesia Superior
4153:
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4081:Desilo shipyard
4002:Siege of Pelium
3974:
3893:
3865:VaÄŤe Belt-Plate
3853:Selca e Poshtme
3751:
3668:Selcë e Poshtme
3457:Hedum castellum
3391:(Lower Neretva)
3253:Ad Acroceraunia
3236:
3228:
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2952:Cleitus Dardani
2850:
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2401:. Noyes Press.
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2281:Historija Ilira
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2027:. p. 205.
2015:
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349:North Macedonia
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173:• Founded
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4247:
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3167:Valentinian II
3164:
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2574:External links
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2009:
1997:, p. 131
1995:Papazoglu 1978
1987:
1975:
1963:
1951:
1934:
1913:
1901:
1899:, p. 236.
1889:
1887:, p. 258.
1877:
1870:
1850:
1842:Errington 1990
1834:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1783:
1781:, p. 185.
1779:Errington 1990
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1718:Errington 1990
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1589:, p. 626.
1587:Šašel Kos 2010
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44:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4427:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4370:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4324:
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4320:
4316:
4306:
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4301:
4298:
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4280:
4278:
4274:
4266:
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4258:
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4218:
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4196:
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4156:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4032:Erigon Valley
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3775:Daunian stele
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:Hija e Korbit
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3372:Lower Neretva
3370:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Valentinian I
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Pleuratus III
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2541:0-631-19807-5
2537:
2534:. Blackwell.
2533:
2532:The Illyrians
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2480:on 2022-10-13
2476:
2472:
2468:
2467:Thesis Kosova
2461:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2387:953-163-154-9
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2159:953-98832-0-2
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2118:
2114:, p. 86
2113:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2093:
2086:
2081:, p. 85
2080:
2075:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2041:
2036:
2034:1-4381-2918-1
2030:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2006:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1985:, p. 91.
1984:
1979:
1973:, p. 65.
1972:
1967:
1961:, p. 51.
1960:
1955:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1931:
1930:1-887829-34-2
1927:
1923:
1917:
1911:, p. 41.
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1873:
1871:0-19-814815-1
1867:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1832:, p. 404
1831:
1826:
1820:, p. 335
1819:
1814:
1807:
1806:Eckstein 2008
1802:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1767:Petrović 2007
1763:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1736:, p. 253
1735:
1730:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1705:
1698:
1697:Petrović 2007
1693:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1574:
1568:, p. 10.
1567:
1566:Petrović 2007
1562:
1548:on 2022-10-13
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:Thesis Kosova
1529:
1522:
1518:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1355:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1006:
1003:
1001:
999:
998:
994:
990:
983:
946:
943:
941:
939:
938:
937:
932:
928:
921:
884:
881:
879:
877:
876:
875:
870:
866:
859:
822:
819:
817:
815:
814:
810:
806:
798:
782:
769:
760:
744:
728:
712:
696:
680:
664:
648:
632:
618:
606:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
576:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
552:
548:
544:
543:Pleuratus III
540:
535:
533:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
480:
475:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:Pompey Trogue
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
313:
301:
289:
277:
265:
254:
252:Today part of
250:
234:
232:
229:
228:
225:
223:
222:
219:
216:
214:
213:
209:
205:
199:
194:
190:
186:
180:
176:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
152:
149:
146:
140:
137:
134:
128:
125:
122:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
51:
38:
33:
19:
4191:Prefectures
4159:Roman period
4076:Batonian War
3848:Boka-Përçeva
3739:
3702:
3625:
3602:
3596:
3579:
3512:
3500:
3483:
3419:
3334:
3317:
3201:
3132:Scerdilaidas
3117:Pleuratus II
2922:Bato Dardani
2577:
2554:
2531:
2522:
2518:
2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2475:the original
2470:
2466:
2439:
2418:
2397:
2377:
2373:
2359:
2349:
2345:
2318:
2304:
2284:
2280:
2257:
2253:Lane Fox, R.
2233:
2212:
2191:
2168:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2126:Bibliography
2116:
2099:, p. 7.
2092:
2083:
2074:
2054:
2047:
2038:
2019:
2012:
1999:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1937:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1860:
1853:
1837:
1830:Hammond 1988
1825:
1818:Hammond 1988
1813:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1774:
1769:, p. 9.
1762:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1734:Hammond 1988
1729:
1713:
1704:
1699:, p. 8.
1675:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1643:
1638:
1631:
1612:
1606:
1601:, p. 3.
1594:
1582:
1573:
1561:
1550:. Retrieved
1543:the original
1538:
1534:
1521:
1504:
1500:
1453:Prespa Lakes
1437:
1369:
1304:
1303:
1242:
1241:
1180:
1179:
1118:
1117:
1055:
995:
934:
933:
872:
871:
811:
790:Description
595:the province
592:
584:Roman Empire
551:Roman consul
541:(along with
536:
516:
508:Demetrius II
497:
482:
477:
465:
448:
426:
410:
320:
318:
218:Succeeded by
217:
202:• Total
4346:Settlements
4215:Epirus Nova
3870:VaÄŤe Situla
3746:Albanopolis
3611:Pola (Pula)
3514:Matohasanaj
3352:Chrysondyon
3278:Antipatreia
3263:Albanopolis
3112:Pleuratus I
3067:Justinian I
2942:Caravantius
2907:Bardylis II
2713:Daesitiates
2673:Atintanians
2380:: 101–119.
2112:Wilkes 1992
2079:Wilkes 1992
1885:Wilkes 1992
1680:Wilkes 1992
1461:Roman times
1431:Monunius II
1381:geographica
1341: /
1277: /
1215: /
1153: /
1091: /
1029: /
969: /
907: /
845: /
787:Settlement
4390:Dardanians
4384:Categories
4283:Illyrology
4201:Provinces
3922:Deipaturos
3874:Tattooing
3835:Soleto Map
3673:Sesarethus
3330:Brundisium
3258:Ad Quintum
3224:Taulantian
3209:Dassaretan
3192:Autariatan
2987:Diocletian
2809:Osseriates
2752:Dassaretii
2698:Bassanitae
2693:Baridustae
2678:Autariatae
2484:2022-07-16
1844:, p.
1746:Diodorus.
1720:, p.
1669:: 504–505.
1552:2022-07-16
1514:References
1457:Dassaretis
1449:Lake Ohrid
1444:Dassaretis
1406:Macedonian
1393:Autariatae
1347: (
1328:21°33′49″E
1325:42°35′33″N
1283: (
1264:20°54′37″E
1261:42°46′37″N
1221: (
1202:21°38′23″E
1199:42°31′25″N
1159: (
1140:20°39′45″E
1137:42°12′09″N
1097: (
1078:21°10′59″E
1075:42°51′58″N
1035: (
1016:21°10′31″E
1013:42°35′47″N
975: (
956:21°32′36″E
953:42°34′49″N
913: (
894:20°35′34″E
891:42°17′31″N
851: (
832:20°48′36″E
457:Lysimachus
357:Novi Pazar
312:Montenegro
98:Government
89:Demonym(s)
4225:Macedonia
4220:Illyricum
4195:Illyricum
4185:Macedonia
4180:Illyricum
4171:Dioceses
4037:Lyncestis
3961:Nymphaion
3828:Peucetian
3823:Messapian
3780:Education
3741:Zgërdhesh
3616:Poslishte
3592:Pituntium
3508:Lychnidus
3384:Delminium
3362:Damastion
3283:Apollonia
3273:Andetrium
3234:Geography
3214:Enchelean
3197:Dardanian
3082:Monounios
3032:Grabos II
3007:Flavianus
2897:Baraliris
2839:Taulantii
2834:Siculotae
2829:Sardiatae
2777:Iapygians
2708:Bylliones
2661:Docleatai
2621:Illyrians
2551:"Dardani"
2097:Alaj 2019
1983:Alaj 2019
1971:Alaj 2019
1959:Alaj 2019
1909:Alaj 2019
1459:later in
1190:Topanicë
1128:Vlashnjë
944:Busavatë
829:43°3′17″N
820:Soqanicë
793:Location
609:Geography
575:Bastarnae
562:Bastarnae
532:Lychnidus
493:Diodorous
441:Thracians
437:Illyrians
429:Philip II
393:Bastarnae
78:Religion
70:Macedonia
4369:Category
4359:Timeline
4235:Pannonia
4210:Delmatia
4205:Dardania
4142:Illyrian
4135:Language
4052:Phoenice
4028:Battles
3984:weaponry
3966:Swastika
3939:Medaurus
3907:Religion
3809:Pottery
3735:Vendenis
3720:Ulkinium
3693:Tilurium
3688:Thronion
3598:Pogradec
3581:Persqopi
3565:Palaeste
3447:Eugenium
3442:Epicaria
3437:Enkelana
3405:Doracium
3357:Creonion
3313:Bassania
3308:Bargulum
3187:Labeatan
3183:Ardiaean
3152:Triteuta
3127:Pleurias
3087:Monunius
3072:Longarus
3062:Justin I
3027:Grabos I
3012:Galaurus
2927:Bircenna
2902:Bardylis
2892:Ballaios
2887:Aurelian
2824:Pirustae
2819:Penestae
2814:Parthini
2757:Enchelei
2745:Thuantai
2723:Tariotes
2718:Dalmatae
2688:Balaites
2666:Labeatae
2651:Amantini
2316:(1978).
2189:(2008).
2002:Thracian
1636:Justin.
1475:See also
1440:Bardylis
1420:Longarus
1385:Illyrian
1315:Kamenica
1223:Topanicë
1182:Topanicë
1161:Vlashnjë
1120:Vlashnjë
1099:Vindenis
1065:Gllamnik
1057:Vindenis
1004:Ulpiana
977:Busavatë
936:Busavatë
588:Augustus
558:Philip V
537:In 201,
527:Philip V
523:Phoenice
512:Ardiaean
504:Bylazora
500:Longarus
439:and the
148:Monunius
124:Longarus
101:Monarchy
32:Dardania
4265:Sirmium
4110:Sieges
4096:Liburna
3980:Warfare
3944:Perëndi
3912:Andinus
3883:Sicanje
3813:Daunian
3785:Fibulae
3770:Coinage
3757:Culture
3725:Ulpiana
3710:Tsangon
3704:Triport
3678:Setovia
3621:Promona
3570:Parthus
3535:Nikadin
3530:Nareste
3502:Lofkënd
3479:Kodrion
3410:Dresnik
3367:Daorson
3325:Bouthoe
3293:Arnissa
3268:Amantia
3202:Kingdom
3142:Tacitus
3092:Mytilos
3037:Gratian
3017:Gentius
2804:Narensi
2792:Peuceti
2787:Messapi
2772:Iapodes
2767:Grabaei
2740:Galabri
2735:Dardani
2656:Ardiaei
2646:Amantes
2040:B.C.E).
1481:Dardani
1465:Macedon
1389:Ardiaei
1379:in his
1366:Culture
1252:Dubovc
997:Ulpiana
882:Romajë
525:. When
485:Bolgios
433:Paeonia
407:History
389:Dacians
369:Tropoja
361:Albania
341:Dardani
333:Balkans
276:Albania
66:Paeonia
4410:Moesia
4332:Tribes
4327:People
4124:Oricum
4119:Medion
4101:Sibyna
4091:Lembus
4086:Helmet
4047:Pharos
3954:Tomorr
3949:Prende
3917:Bindus
3844:Tombs
3818:Desilo
3805:Pileus
3730:Uscana
3715:Ugento
3658:Salvia
3653:Salona
3643:Romajë
3638:Rhizon
3633:Ragusa
3627:Rabije
3604:Castle
3575:Pelion
3560:Oricum
3540:Nikaia
3520:Meteon
3491:Lissus
3485:Kratul
3452:Gertus
3431:Durrës
3400:Doclea
3395:Dimale
3389:Desilo
3347:Chinna
3342:Byllis
3336:Bushat
3288:Arduba
3157:Valens
3137:Sirras
3107:Plator
3102:Pinnes
3057:Jovian
3052:Jerome
2997:Epulon
2972:Cynane
2932:Caeria
2882:Audata
2877:Astius
2855:People
2799:Mazaei
2730:Daorsi
2703:Breuci
2641:Albani
2633:Tribes
2561:
2538:
2502:
2447:
2426:
2405:
2384:
2350:XXXVII
2326:
2291:
2265:
2241:
2220:
2199:
2175:
2156:
2062:
2031:
1945:
1928:
1868:
1619:
1469:Epirus
1377:Strabo
1285:Dubovc
915:Romajë
874:Romajë
599:Moesia
586:under
489:Delphi
479:world.
414:polity
397:Moesia
359:) and
353:Serbia
345:Kosovo
309:
300:Serbia
297:
285:
273:
264:Kosovo
261:
109:
4319:Lists
4276:Other
4175:Dacia
4042:Paxos
3648:Runik
3587:Petra
3550:Oneum
3495:Lezhë
3474:Kinna
3468:Zadar
3421:Dukat
3415:Duboc
3319:Berat
3303:Aulon
3147:Teuta
3002:Etuta
2977:Dando
2947:Celer
2937:Caius
2862:Agron
2844:Abroi
2782:Dauni
2762:Eneti
2683:Azali
2478:(PDF)
2463:(PDF)
2342:(PDF)
2283:[
2148:[
1752:[
1642:[
1546:(PDF)
1531:(PDF)
1492:Notes
1408:king
1244:Duboc
566:Polog
519:Teuta
365:Kukës
325:Latin
187:28 BC
4114:Issa
4106:Sica
3982:and
3927:Zojz
3555:Oria
3544:Klos
2559:ISBN
2536:ISBN
2500:ISBN
2445:ISBN
2424:ISBN
2403:ISBN
2382:ISBN
2324:ISBN
2289:ISBN
2263:ISBN
2239:ISBN
2218:ISBN
2197:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2154:ISBN
2060:ISBN
2029:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1617:ISBN
1467:and
1426:Bato
1391:and
802:Ref.
391:and
319:The
196:Area
136:Bato
106:King
68:and
3744:(?
1846:185
1722:160
597:of
373:Has
4386::
3934:En
2523:61
2521:.
2517:.
2469:.
2465:.
2378:26
2372:.
2348:.
2344:.
2104:^
2037:.
2023:.
1687:^
1667:61
1665:.
1661:.
1537:.
1533:.
1471:.
1422:;
1395:.
1300:9
1238:8
1176:7
1114:6
1052:5
992:4
930:3
868:2
808:1
784:#
605:.
403:.
371:,
367:,
327::
3748:)
3607:)
3601:(
3546:)
3542:(
3497:)
3493:(
3470:)
3433:)
3429:(
3241:)
3237:(
3185:-
2613:e
2606:t
2599:v
2567:.
2544:.
2525:.
2508:.
2487:.
2471:1
2453:.
2432:.
2411:.
2390:.
2352:.
2332:.
2297:.
2271:.
2247:.
2226:.
2205:.
2181:.
2162:.
2068:.
1949:.
1874:.
1848:.
1724:.
1625:.
1555:.
1539:1
1351:)
1287:)
1225:)
1163:)
1101:)
1039:)
979:)
917:)
855:)
759:9
743:8
727:7
711:6
695:5
679:4
663:3
647:2
631:1
363:(
355:(
323:(
72:.
34:.
20:)
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