652:
977:
953:
922:
1004:
898:
874:
938:
2891:
2865:
129:
445:
989:
45:
965:
910:
723:
hand is also known as a "ka". The third is the closed sound "pa" (also called "sak"), for which the hand is briefly rested on the head so as not to permit an open sound. Additionally, there are more complex techniques including snaps, slaps, pops and rolls that are used to ornament the basic rhythm. Hand clapping and hitting the sides of the drum can be used in addition to drumhead sounds.
2879:
703:
standing or dancing. It produces a resonant, low-sustain sound while played lightly with the fingertips and palm. Some players move their fists in and out of the bell to alter the tone. Some players also place their hands on the surface of the drum to produce a muted sound. There are a variety of rhythms (see
694:
There are two main types of goblet drums. The
Egyptian style, Darbuka, is also known as Tabla and is very popular; it has rounded edges around the head, whereas the Turkish style exposes the edge of the head. The exposed edge allows closer access to the head so finger-snapping techniques can be done,
722:
sound produced by striking the head near the center with the length of the fingers and palm and taking off the hand for an open sound. The second is called the "tak" and is the higher-pitched sound produced by hitting near the edge of the head with the fingertips. A "tak" struck with the secondary
702:
The goblet drum may be played while held under one arm (usually the non-dominant arm) or by placing it sideways upon the lap (with the head towards the player's knees) while seated. Some drums are also made with strap mounts so the drum may be slung over the shoulder, to facilitate playing while
873:
682:
goblet drums are played under the arm or resting on the player's leg, with a much lighter touch and quite different strokes (sometimes including rolls or quick rhythms articulated with the fingertips) to hand drums such as the
664:
1003:
666:
2929:
62:
chalice drum, tarabuka (tarambuka), tarabaki, darbuka, derbake, debuka, doumbek, dumbec, dumbeg, dumbelek, dumbul, toumperleki (tumberleki), tumbak, zerbaghali
665:
2498:
1996:
1867:
1619:
976:
1214:
1174:
952:
3232:
2922:
2248:
2491:
2294:
1989:
921:
643:, large goblet drums are used as temple instruments and placed on the floor when played, which may reflect ancient use of the drum.
3267:
2915:
1612:
1551:
3252:
474:
1236:
3257:
3227:
1141:
897:
338:
3282:
3277:
3242:
2484:
1982:
1207:
3247:
1605:
3287:
373:
256:
1183:
651:
67:
1581:
2938:
1348:
1200:
241:
1253:
1232:
1155:
1586:
1576:
1456:
1244:
3217:
3017:
2129:
1566:
605:
is also a goblet membranophone. This article focuses on the Middle
Eastern and North African goblet drum.
2828:
2507:
2167:
2005:
467:
428:
2528:
1009:
TOYMBELEKI Museum of
Popular Instruments, Research Centre for Ethnomusicology. In Plaka, Athens, Greece.
718:
There are three main sounds produced by the goblet drum. The first is called a "doom". It is the deeper
3149:
2812:
1628:
1571:
1520:
1108:
The colours of the tabla: history, workshop and new enthusiasts of Egypt's unique percussive instrument
393:
2895:
2463:
885:, also known as skor arak. This is the smaller of two Cambodian goblet drums, the other being called
206:
157:
796:
735:
548:
388:
216:
31:
17:
3222:
2838:
2124:
937:
1461:
460:
266:
174:
3237:
3093:
2843:
2739:
2353:
1471:
1223:
378:
323:
282:
147:
52:
3063:
2451:
2238:
1396:
988:
246:
152:
83:
2533:
2044:
8:
3272:
3045:
2639:
2467:
2455:
2207:
1947:
1804:
1597:
1530:
1510:
556:
398:
383:
368:
363:
308:
273:
226:
2975:
2970:
2833:
2556:
2087:
2082:
2067:
1819:
1693:
1525:
1076:
909:
849:
627:
Goblet drums have been around for thousands of years and were used in
Mesopotamian and
433:
358:
303:
236:
3191:
2946:
2591:
2515:
2376:
2013:
1775:
1561:
1179:
1137:
1092:
824:
812:
731:
347:
333:
328:
298:
964:
774:
The first known
Western classical composition to feature a goblet drum is the opera
2797:
2709:
2548:
2323:
1660:
1088:
423:
407:
211:
169:
136:
2907:
1136:
Garland
Encyclopedia of World Music). Routledge; Har/Com edition (November 1999).
859:
3058:
2848:
2654:
2183:
1484:
743:
727:
618:
578:
418:
313:
251:
221:
199:
164:
72:
2538:
2112:
3262:
2566:
2117:
1515:
1489:
1441:
1106:
829:
781:
704:
696:
598:
318:
231:
118:
2576:
2476:
1974:
1709:
3211:
3159:
3144:
2869:
2792:
2714:
2459:
2421:
2062:
1842:
1446:
1291:
1281:
887:
844:
808:
800:
763:
628:
566:
261:
108:
76:
3109:
2883:
1479:
1271:
1120:
834:
719:
590:
450:
2268:
791:
The first compositions for goblet drum and orchestra were composed by the
3114:
3073:
2757:
2719:
2704:
2699:
2684:
2431:
2426:
1535:
1192:
854:
839:
776:
712:
688:
184:
179:
1077:"Mısırlı Ahmet: The Clay Darbuka Technique and Its Performance Analysis"
1928:
1902:
1737:
1556:
1436:
1426:
1296:
747:
594:
2992:
2596:
2586:
2092:
1742:
1361:
2962:
2807:
2543:
2284:
2188:
2039:
1416:
1381:
1356:
1301:
1286:
1040:
881:
708:
632:
586:
293:
3175:
1789:
1670:
2034:
1936:
1505:
1451:
1324:
1314:
1266:
1261:
640:
573:-shaped body. It is most commonly used in the traditional music of
2787:
1376:
128:
3154:
3134:
3022:
3002:
2957:
2777:
2664:
2606:
2401:
2396:
2258:
2141:
1963:
1942:
1907:
1892:
1872:
1857:
1401:
1334:
1319:
1276:
1030:
1025:
739:
44:
2980:
2561:
695:
but the hard edge discourages the rapid rolls possible with the
3196:
3104:
3083:
3035:
2752:
2729:
2674:
2629:
2406:
2309:
2253:
2243:
2193:
2107:
1952:
1917:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1847:
1814:
1809:
1799:
1784:
1760:
1732:
1685:
1675:
1650:
1411:
1406:
1386:
1371:
1366:
1035:
1020:
995:
944:
928:
751:
684:
602:
582:
570:
194:
189:
624:
word that changed "darb" meaning "to strike" into "darabuka".
3124:
3068:
3053:
3027:
3012:
2997:
2767:
2694:
2689:
2669:
2659:
2649:
2621:
2616:
2601:
2581:
2391:
2386:
2339:
2304:
2299:
2263:
2233:
2228:
2151:
2102:
2097:
2077:
1912:
1824:
1794:
1752:
1714:
1655:
1645:
1431:
1421:
1391:
1329:
1062:
Romani Routes: Cultural
Politics and Balkan Music in Diaspora
792:
656:
636:
621:
574:
560:
444:
96:
585:. The instrument is also featured in traditional music from
2802:
2416:
2072:
1957:
1834:
1724:
1637:
1627:
3139:
3119:
3078:
3007:
2987:
2782:
2762:
2724:
2679:
2611:
2571:
2436:
2411:
2381:
2289:
2146:
2136:
1897:
1852:
1765:
1665:
2937:
1252:
746:is to tap with the fingers of one hand and with a
769:
3209:
818:
2506:
2004:
1175:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1074:
811:in 1958, with a string orchestra conducted by
30:"Darbuka" redirects here. For other uses, see
2923:
2492:
1990:
1613:
1208:
1075:Karaol, Esra; Doğrusöz, Nilgün (2014-04-15).
1064:. Oxford University Press. pp. 258, 393.
807:for goblet drum and strings was premiered in
788:in the Dance of the Nubian Slaves in Act IV.
468:
2930:
2916:
2499:
2485:
1997:
1983:
1620:
1606:
1222:
1215:
1201:
475:
461:
1059:
711:and modern music and dance styles of the
2369:
1552:Classification of percussion instruments
1125:Percussion Instruments and Their History
662:
650:
766:there occasionally use this technique.
14:
3210:
2332:
1629:Traditional Arabic musical instruments
1237:List of percussion instruments by type
2911:
2480:
1978:
1601:
1196:
3233:Ancient Egyptian musical instruments
1153:
552:
1172:Sadie, Stanley, (1980). "Darbuka".
780:(1856–1858) by the French composer
726:Another technique commonly used in
24:
25:
3299:
659:, 1825~35. From Lane 1836, p. 363
631:cultures. They were also seen in
2890:
2889:
2877:
2863:
1582:List of vibraphone manufacturers
1093:10.12975/rastmd.2014.02.01.00020
1002:
987:
975:
963:
951:
936:
920:
908:
896:
872:
443:
127:
43:
3268:European percussion instruments
2939:Azerbaijani musical instruments
84:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
3253:African percussion instruments
1233:List of percussion instruments
1166:
1147:
1130:
1114:
1099:
1068:
1053:
770:Use in Western classical music
639:from as early as 1100 BCE. On
13:
1:
2456:Azerbaijani traditional music
1587:List of timpani manufacturers
1577:List of marimba manufacturers
1046:
819:Notable goblet drum musicians
707:) that form the basis of the
577:, where it is considered the
3258:Asian percussion instruments
3228:Egyptian musical instruments
3018:Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)
1567:List of cymbal manufacturers
1154:نخلة, أشرف سعد (July 2013),
646:
561:
7:
3283:Turkish musical instruments
3278:Serbian musical instruments
3243:Iranian musical instruments
2829:Turkish musical instruments
2508:Turkish musical instruments
2006:Iranian musical instruments
1014:
903:Egyptian tabla and darabuka
762:, or stick, and where the
10:
3304:
3248:Arabic musical instruments
1572:List of drum manufacturers
1521:Indoor percussion ensemble
865:
608:
29:
3288:Early musical instruments
3184:
3168:
3092:
3044:
2945:
2857:
2821:
2738:
2638:
2514:
2464:Persian traditional music
2460:Kurdish traditional music
2449:
2352:
2322:
2277:
2221:
2206:
2176:
2160:
2055:
2027:
2012:
1926:
1833:
1774:
1751:
1723:
1702:
1684:
1635:
1544:
1498:
1470:
1347:
1310:
1243:
1230:
1060:Silverman, Carol (2012).
92:
82:
66:
58:
51:
42:
2452:Afghan traditional music
754:the stick is called the
107:This article is part of
32:Darbuka (disambiguation)
2839:Ottoman classical music
2468:Tajik traditional music
1081:Rast Müzikoloji Dergisi
613:The origin of the term
3094:Percussion instruments
1224:Percussion instruments
1156:"الغناء البلدي في مصر"
671:
660:
2844:Ottoman military band
1472:Electronic percussion
669:
654:
583:Egyptian Shaabi Music
53:Percussion instrument
3101:Auxiliary Percussion
3046:Woodwind instruments
2749:Auxiliary percussion
1499:Percussion groupings
1349:Unpitched percussion
1160:مجلة الثقافة الشعبية
891:(Khmer: ស្គរឆៃយ៉ាំ).
784:, which calls for a
339:World Heritage Sites
153:Ancient Egyptian art
3218:Goblet-shaped drums
2967:Plucked instruments
2553:Plucked instruments
1531:Percussion ensemble
1511:Marching percussion
1254:Keyboard percussion
1127:. New York. p. 175.
601:. The West African
565:) is a single-head
39:
27:Middle Eastern drum
3032:Struck instruments
2947:String instruments
2834:Turkish folk music
2626:Struck instruments
2544:Rebab/Kabak kemane
1820:Salamiyyah (flute)
1526:Percussion section
1245:Pitched percussion
1178:. Vol. 5. p. 239.
850:Djamchid Chemirani
803:in the 1950s; his
672:
661:
617:lies in the rural
429:Telecommunications
37:
3205:
3204:
3192:Azerbaijani Music
2954:Bowed instruments
2905:
2904:
2870:Turkey portal
2534:Classical kemençe
2529:Karadeniz kemençe
2525:Bowed instruments
2474:
2473:
2445:
2444:
2348:
2347:
2318:
2317:
2202:
2201:
2045:Classical kemençe
1972:
1971:
1595:
1594:
1562:Percussion mallet
1343:
1342:
1142:978-0-8240-4946-1
915:Indian tumbaknaer
825:Setrak Sarkissian
813:Leopold Stokowski
750:in the other. In
667:
485:
484:
394:Foreign relations
374:Political parties
102:
101:
16:(Redirected from
3295:
3169:Possibly extinct
2932:
2925:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2893:
2892:
2884:Music portal
2882:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2798:Turkish crescent
2501:
2494:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2330:
2329:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2025:
2024:
2020:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1250:
1249:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1145:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1006:
991:
982:Moroccan taarija
979:
967:
955:
940:
927:Iranian/Persian
924:
912:
900:
876:
805:Fantasia-Tahmeel
670:Sound of Darbuka
668:
629:Ancient Egyptian
564:
554:
477:
470:
463:
448:
447:
410:
350:
285:
139:
131:
121:
111:
104:
103:
47:
40:
36:
21:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3180:
3164:
3088:
3040:
2941:
2936:
2906:
2901:
2878:
2876:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2849:Music of Turkey
2817:
2741:
2734:
2641:
2634:
2517:
2510:
2505:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2441:
2407:Tonbak (Dombak)
2360:Kūbeheyī/Zarbī)
2359:
2356:
2355:
2344:
2325:
2314:
2273:
2212:(Sāzhāy-e Bādī)
2210:
2209:
2198:
2172:
2156:
2130:Azerbaijani Tar
2051:
2018:(Sāzhāy-e Zehī)
2016:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1973:
1968:
1922:
1829:
1770:
1747:
1719:
1698:
1680:
1631:
1626:
1596:
1591:
1540:
1494:
1485:Electronic drum
1466:
1339:
1306:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1221:
1191:
1190:
1171:
1167:
1152:
1148:
1135:
1131:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1073:
1069:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1017:
1010:
1007:
998:
992:
983:
980:
971:
970:Turkish darbuka
968:
959:
956:
947:
941:
932:
925:
916:
913:
904:
901:
892:
877:
868:
821:
772:
758:, which means
748:thin drum stick
736:North Macedonia
663:
655:Darabukka from
649:
619:Egyptian Arabic
611:
579:national symbol
549:Egyptian Arabic
481:
449:
442:
408:
389:Law enforcement
348:
283:
137:
119:
109:
73:hand percussion
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3301:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:Music of Egypt
3220:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2887:
2873:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:Turkish tambur
2564:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2364:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2216:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2118:Kurdish tanbur
2115:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2022:
2010:
2009:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1516:Front ensemble
1513:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1165:
1146:
1129:
1113:
1098:
1067:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1001:
999:
994:Man playing a
993:
986:
984:
981:
974:
972:
969:
962:
960:
958:Libyan darbuka
957:
950:
948:
942:
935:
933:
926:
919:
917:
914:
907:
905:
902:
895:
893:
878:
871:
867:
864:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
830:Said El Artist
827:
820:
817:
782:Hector Berlioz
771:
768:
705:dumbek rhythms
697:Egyptian style
648:
645:
610:
607:
599:Eastern Europe
483:
482:
480:
479:
472:
465:
457:
454:
453:
439:
438:
437:
436:
434:Transportation
431:
426:
421:
413:
412:
404:
403:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
353:
352:
344:
343:
342:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
288:
287:
279:
278:
277:
276:
271:
270:
269:
264:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
203:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
172:
167:
162:
161:
160:
150:
142:
141:
133:
132:
124:
123:
115:
114:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
80:
79:
70:
68:Classification
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3300:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3160:Qoltuq nagara
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2898:
2897:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2397:Dāyereh Zangī
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2351:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:Temple blocks
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:Tubular bells
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:Tubular bells
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1185:
1184:1-56159-174-2
1181:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1126:
1122:
1121:Blades, James
1117:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1005:
1000:
997:
990:
985:
978:
973:
966:
961:
954:
949:
946:
943:West African
939:
934:
930:
923:
918:
911:
906:
899:
894:
890:
889:
888:skor chhaiyam
884:
883:
875:
870:
869:
861:
860:Bilal Göregen
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:Carmine Guida
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
816:
814:
810:
809:New York City
806:
802:
801:Halim El-Dabh
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
778:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
700:
698:
692:
690:
686:
681:
680:North-African
677:
658:
653:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
620:
616:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:membranophone
563:
558:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
478:
473:
471:
466:
464:
459:
458:
456:
455:
452:
446:
441:
440:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
414:
411:
406:
405:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
355:
354:
351:
346:
345:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
286:
281:
280:
275:
272:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
144:
143:
140:
135:
134:
130:
126:
125:
122:
120:Life in Egypt
117:
116:
112:
106:
105:
98:
95:
91:
87:
85:
81:
78:
77:Membranophone
74:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
46:
41:
33:
19:
3238:Arabic music
3129:
3110:Boyuk nagara
2894:
2875:
2861:
2772:
2539:Yaylı tanbur
2357:
2211:
2177:Experimental
2113:Yaylı tambur
2017:
1862:
1480:Drum machine
1272:Glockenspiel
1173:
1168:
1159:
1149:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1107:
1101:
1087:(1): 50–67.
1084:
1080:
1070:
1061:
1055:
886:
880:
835:Hossam Ramzy
804:
790:
785:
775:
773:
759:
755:
725:
717:
701:
693:
679:
675:
673:
626:
614:
612:
591:North Africa
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
493:chalice drum
492:
488:
486:
451:Egypt portal
324:Human rights
309:Demographics
158:Contemporary
148:Architecture
3115:Cura nagara
2758:Cura nagara
2742:instruments
2725:Kargı Düdük
2720:Dilli düdük
2700:Dilli kaval
2685:Turkish ney
2642:instruments
2549:Sine kemanı
2518:instruments
2437:Zarbang Udu
1913:Tabl baladi
1863:Goblet drum
1778:instruments
1703:Bowed lutes
1536:Drum circle
855:Pettik Ádám
840:Rony Barrak
777:Les Troyens
713:Middle East
689:West Africa
687:, found in
537:toumperleki
489:goblet drum
185:Raqs sharqi
180:Belly dance
59:Other names
38:Goblet drum
3273:Hand drums
3212:Categories
2740:Percussion
2354:Percussion
2249:Narmeh-ney
1929:percussion
1738:Simsimiyya
1557:Drum stick
1462:Wood block
1437:Tambourine
1427:Snare drum
1297:Vibraphone
1047:References
879:Cambodian
595:South Asia
545:zerbaghali
384:Corruption
369:Parliament
364:Government
359:Presidency
274:Television
227:Literature
2963:Kamancheh
2705:Dilli ney
2370:Auxiliary
2358:(Sāzhāy-e
2290:Nāy (Ney)
2285:Haft Band
2278:End-blown
2269:Ney anban
2189:Shurangiz
2040:Kamāncheh
1417:Mark tree
1382:Castanets
1357:Bass drum
1302:Xylophone
1287:Tubaphone
1041:Toubeleki
882:skor daey
799:musician
709:folkloric
647:Technique
633:Babylonia
587:West Asia
557:Romanized
304:Education
247:Sculpture
237:Mythology
93:Developed
3185:See also
2896:Category
2822:See also
2808:Castanet
2715:Tárogató
2640:Woodwind
2208:Woodwind
2184:Sallāneh
2014:Stringed
1937:Clapping
1710:Kamanjah
1636:Plucked
1506:Drum kit
1457:Triangle
1452:Timbales
1325:Steelpan
1315:Handbell
1267:Crotales
1262:Carillon
1123:(1970).
1015:See also
797:American
793:Egyptian
732:Bulgaria
641:Sulawesi
533:dumbelek
509:darabuka
501:tarabaki
497:tarabuka
379:Military
349:Politics
334:Wildlife
329:Religion
299:Identity
222:Language
217:Holidays
110:a series
18:Darbouka
3155:Laggutu
3135:Naqareh
3064:Balaban
3023:Choghur
3003:Shahrud
2958:Chagane
2778:Naqareh
2773:Darbuka
2665:Dankiyo
2607:Shahrud
2597:Baglama
2402:Naqāreh
2333:Natural
2295:Sheypur
2259:Dozaleh
2239:Balaban
2222:Exposed
2142:Shahrud
2056:Plucked
2035:Ghazhak
1964:Sistrum
1960:(zills)
1943:Krakebs
1908:Taarija
1893:Naqareh
1873:Maktoum
1858:Duhulla
1743:Tanbūra
1686:Zithers
1661:Mandole
1490:Octapad
1442:Tam-tam
1412:Maracas
1402:Cymbals
1397:Cowbell
1362:Bodhrán
1335:Timpani
1320:Handpan
1277:Marimba
1031:Taarija
1026:Duhulla
931:or zarb
866:Gallery
786:tarbuka
764:Romanis
740:Albania
676:Eastern
615:Darbuka
609:History
569:with a
562:darbuka
521:doumbek
513:derbake
505:darbuka
424:Tourism
409:Economy
284:Society
257:Symbols
212:History
207:Fashion
200:Tanoura
170:Cuisine
138:Culture
3197:Mugham
3176:Bülban
3145:Nagara
3130:Dümbek
3105:Bendir
3084:Miskal
3036:Santur
2793:Nagara
2753:Bendir
2730:Miskal
2630:Santur
2577:Cümbüş
2516:String
2422:Dammam
2310:Miskal
2254:Donali
2244:Karnay
2194:Sorāhi
2168:Santur
2161:Struck
2108:Tanbūr
2063:Barbat
1953:Mihbaj
1948:Manjur
1939:(kaff)
1927:Other
1918:Tbilat
1888:Naqara
1883:Mirwas
1878:Mazhar
1848:Bendir
1843:Al-ras
1815:Rhaita
1810:Mizwad
1805:Mizmar
1800:Mijwiz
1790:Habbān
1785:Arghul
1761:Kawala
1753:Flutes
1733:Kissar
1715:Rababa
1676:Sintir
1671:Qanbūs
1651:Kwitra
1407:Djembe
1387:Claves
1372:Cabasa
1367:Bongos
1182:
1140:
1036:Tonbak
1021:Ashiko
996:tombak
945:djembe
929:tombak
752:Turkey
744:Turkey
728:Greece
685:djembe
603:djembe
597:, and
571:goblet
553:دربوكة
541:tumbak
529:dumbeg
525:dumbec
517:debuka
491:(also
419:Energy
314:Health
294:People
267:Anthem
195:Tahtib
190:Baladi
165:Cinema
88:211.26
3263:Drums
3150:Spoon
3125:Davul
3074:Tütek
3069:Kaval
3059:Tulum
3054:Zurna
3028:Nuzhe
3013:Mugni
2998:Komuz
2976:Chang
2971:Kanun
2813:Spoon
2788:Kudüm
2768:Davul
2695:Sipsi
2690:Kaval
2675:Çifte
2670:Gaida
2660:Karkm
2655:Tulum
2650:Zurna
2622:Mugni
2617:Lavta
2602:Komuz
2582:Ahenk
2557:Kanun
2392:Dāvūl
2387:Dohol
2377:Darāy
2340:Nafir
2324:Brass
2305:Pisha
2300:Zurna
2264:Kaval
2234:Zurna
2229:Sornā
2152:Mugni
2103:Setār
2098:Nuzhe
2088:Robāb
2083:Qānūn
2078:Dotār
2068:Chang
2028:Bowed
1958:Sagat
1868:Hajir
1835:Drums
1825:Zukra
1795:Jirba
1725:Lyres
1694:Qanun
1656:Lavta
1646:Buzuq
1638:lutes
1545:Other
1432:Taiko
1422:Parai
1392:Conga
1377:Cajón
1330:Tabla
756:çubuk
657:Egypt
637:Sumer
622:slang
575:Egypt
543:, or
319:Media
252:Sport
242:Radio
232:Music
175:Dance
97:Egypt
2981:Çeng
2803:Zill
2592:Cura
2562:Çeng
2432:Zang
2427:Zarb
2417:Sanj
2073:Harp
1776:Reed
1180:ISBN
1162:(22)
1138:ISBN
760:wand
742:and
720:bass
678:and
674:The
635:and
487:The
262:Flag
3140:Kus
3120:Daf
3079:Ney
3008:Rud
2993:Saz
2783:Kus
2763:Daf
2710:Mey
2680:Ney
2612:Rud
2587:Saz
2412:Kūs
2382:Daf
2147:Rud
2125:Tār
2093:Sāz
1903:Tar
1898:Riq
1853:Daf
1766:Ney
1666:Oud
1089:doi
581:of
519:,
399:Law
3214::
2988:Ud
2572:Ud
2137:Ūd
1158:,
1083:.
1079:.
815:.
738:,
734:,
730:,
715:.
699:.
691:.
593:,
589:,
559::
555:/
551::
547:;
539:,
535:,
531:,
527:,
523:,
515:,
511:,
507:,
503:,
499:,
495:,
113:on
75:,
2931:e
2924:t
2917:v
2500:e
2493:t
2486:v
1998:e
1991:t
1984:v
1621:e
1614:t
1607:v
1216:e
1209:t
1202:v
1186:.
1144:.
1095:.
1091::
1085:2
795:-
476:e
469:t
462:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
