Timeline of the Tigray war

2040:, Tigray Region's newly appointed interim health bureau chief Fasika Amdesellaise, who had also been working at the Ayder Referral Hospital in Mekelle when the federal forces captured it, admitted casualties had occurred during battle for Mekelle. Amdesellaise said he himself saw 22 corpses and 40 injured people, however they were able to help them since electricity was still on. Three days later, the electricity supply was shut off in the city and food also started running out, causing deaths of patients. He added that while Mekelle was recovering, his bureau still could not access Axum, Adwa, Shire and Temben. He claimed that they found all the cities lying deserted while traveling through them, with houses shut and the residents living under terror. He also stated that Adigrat Hospital, Adigrat Health Center and Wukro Hospital were looted. 715:(Eastern Tigray). There was indiscriminate shelling on the town for 13 consecutive hours. Then soldiers of both armies were accused of going house to house arbitrarily killing civilians. Burials were prohibited and corpses eaten in the streets by hyenas and dogs. Every killing has been carefully documented by some survivors. In one case, which is not at all most extreme, the soldiers entered a house and killed both spouses, then occupied the house, and settled there while feasting on the slaughtered goats of the family. They stayed 12 days in the house, eating the 30 goats, and only after that the bodies of the spouses could be buried. 9116: 2031:, the spokesperson for the UN said that the World Food Programme had sent emergency medical supplies that could treat 10,000 people for three months, while food sent by it for 35,000 refugees had reached Adi Harush and Mai Ayni camps. The aid convoys dispatched to Hitsats and Shimelba camps however returned due to the insecure situation there. He announced delivering of water treatment chemicals to the region as well. In addition, UN and the Ethiopian government agreed to set up mechanisms for sharing humanitarian information for Tigray. 123: 2124:'s spokesman Dina Mufti warned the country of a counter-attack by Ethiopian forces if it did not stop intruding into Ethiopia's territory. He also accused another party of encouraging Sudan to take Ethiopia's territory. Major General Mohamed Ahmed Sabir said that Sudan didn't have hostility towards Ethiopia and were only retaking Sudanese border areas per the law. An EEPA report stated that per sources that ENDF had carried out killings of young men from 27 to 29 December in the village of Tashi, located near 76: 9128: 9104: 9141: 1194:

the media, though the group did not claim responsibility. The Eritrean media stated that rockets landed near Asmara as well as surrounding towns. One diplomat stated that there were reports of one landing to the south of Asmara. Another diplomat claimed that one of them struck a neighbourhood of Asmara but this couldn't be confirmed. No casualties were reported in the attack. Abiy announced that the final phase of the offensive had been launched with direct assault on Mekelle.

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fire to crops, while also arming fellow Eritreans in Tigray. A UN official told the newspaper that they had reports of three UN guards being killed at Histas camp by Eritrean forces after they tried to stop them from taking the refugees. A refugee in the Adi Harush camp stated that the Eritrean troops were selectively hunting down refugees from their country, who seemed to be opposed to the government.

457:, Chief Administrator of the Tigray Region, claimed that Tigrayan forces seized most of the weapons at the Ethiopian Military's Northern Command headquarters. Debretsion also stated that many in the Northern Command had defected to the Tigrayan side, though this claim was rejected by the Ethiopian government as "false information", and that the Ethiopian Air Force was bombing areas near 2695:

and demanded to see the camp's commander. "'We're not here for you'," Hussen recalled them saying. "'We want to talk to the leaders.'" Short and flinty, Hussen refused. An argument ensued and gunfire rang out. They were the first shots in a conflict that has since engulfed northern Ethiopia's Tigray region, killing many hundreds of people and forcing tens of thousands from their homes.

1696:(ADP) would be assigned positions in the regional administration. Along with the rehabilitation effort that has begun in previous days of the week, Ethiopian Airlines announced that it has resumed flight to Mekelle City after disruption for weeks. On the same day door-to-door searches for civilian possession of firearms began after previous announcements ordering civilians to disarm. 972:, who is ethnic-Tigray and a member of the TPLF, had attempted to obtain arms for the TPLF. General Birhanu Jula described the Director-General as a criminal, and called for his removal, although he did not provide any evidence to back his allegations. Dr Tedros went on Twitter to deny these allegations. He added that he had not chosen any side and is only supporting peace. 2195:. TPLF claimed that they ambushed the brigade in Zongi, killing 124 soldiers and capturing 144. It also claimed to have captured their commander Col. Alemu Semie. The news outlet also claimed that the TPLF attacked Eritrean forces carrying plunder near Ziban Guila and forced them to retreat. Meanwhile, Dimtsi Weyane also accused the ENDF of killing 21 people in shelling on 1730:, while 27 soldiers sustained injury. A soldier later told the newspaper that the Ethiopian forces had launched artillery attacks on them and intruded into the Jebel al-Teyyour area, located 7 kilometres inside Sudan. Other soldiers said that the attackers were Amhara and were trying to stop the Sudanese Army from deploying in areas where Ethiopian farmers planted crops. 883: 776:, the Tigray spokesman, claimed that the rebel government would soon "conduct missile attacks to foil military movements in Massawa and Asmara". The federal government claimed that the attacks were "indicative of TPLF's last resort attempts to maintain control". The government added that the attack on Bahir Dar airport failed, as the target was missed. 2152:. The Dutch charitable organisation ZOA said on the same day that an aid worker employed by them was killed in Hitsats camp, without detailing the cause or the worker's identity. 20 Eritrean refugees who had fled from Tigray to Addis Ababa were arrested by the Ethiopian Federal Police. The TPLF also claimed to have shot down a gunship of the ENDF. 2212:, said that Eritrean troops appeared to have started withdrawing from Tigray. EEPA stated that there had been reports of looting and destruction of health centres by Eritrean troops in Wukro, Negash, Idaga Hamus, and Adigrat were destroyed and looted, and that Eritrean forces weren't occupying any place but only proceeding through settlements. 1279:, while the pilot successfully ejected and was captured. Tigray TV broadcast images from the crash-site which showed the complete destruction of the aircraft. It isn't known how the airplane crashed. The TPLF leader Debretsion announced that they had recaptured the northern town of Axum from the federal government forces. 2730:

I was at a camp near Adigrat city, near the border with Eritrea. At around 23.30 on 3 November, I, and other soldiers, received text messages from our comrades at the base in Agula town - about 30km (18 miles) north-east of the Tigray capital, Mekelle - saying: "We are surrounded. If you can come and

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It was late on the first Tuesday in November, and Captain Hussen Besheir, an Ethiopian federal soldier, was on duty at a guard post outside the military camp in Dansha. It was close to midnight when he saw headlights approaching. Ten armed members of the Tigrayan special forces got out of the vehicle

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mentioned witnesses describing shelling of Humera from 9–11 November, with the ENDF and Amharan forces killing civilians after capturing the town. Witnesses also accused them of robbing hospitals, banks, businesses, supermarket buildings and homes. Witnesses also reported killing of many civilians in

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The following day, Debretsion had confirmed that the TPLF had bombed Asmara Airport and that his forces had been fighting Eritrean forces "on several fronts" over the last few days. It was reported that the number of refugees who had fled from Tigray to Sudan had reached 25,000. Reda claimed that the

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reported refugees in Sudan accusing militias allied with the federal government and ENDF of abuses and killing. Refugees told the outlet that Fano militias and the ENDF were stopping them from coming through main border posts, forcing them to take more dangerous paths to Sudan, like through Eritrea.

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The Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), Moussa Faki Mahamat, spoke after the conclusion of a meeting of the Inter-governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) that Ethiopia took "legitimate" military action in its Tigray region to preserve the country's unity and stability. However he

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had dispatched aid to some camps in Tigray. Aid workers had informed the UN of electricity and telephone connectivity being irregular in Mekelle, but people in other areas still lacked access to food, water, money, electricity and telecommunication. He called on Ethiopia to allow unrestricted access

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On Wednesday, the Sudanese army stated that some of its officers were attacked by the Ethiopian forces and militias, while on a security patrol on the border region within the Sudanese territory. According to the Sudanese military's statement, the attack occurred on Tuesday, upon the return of their

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countries to discuss a resolution to stop the fighting. In an announcement made by the Transitional Government, civilians within the Tigray region were ordered to disarm by 15 December or face possible arrest. On the same day Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed held talks with Ethiopian National Defense Force

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said the United Nations had received reports of fighting going on near Mekelle, Sheraro, Axum, Abiy Addi and the areas straddling the border between the Amhara and Tigray Region. Bachelet stated that they had verified reports of human rights abuses and had also received reports of forced recruitment

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claimed that nearly all of the TPLF commanders had been killed or arrested. Residents of Mekelle confirmed that there were protests and looting in the city on 4 December. Meanwhile, images of people occupying the streets and shopping in Mekelle were broadcast by State media as the chief executive of

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special envoys, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed rejected holding talks with the leaders of the Tigray region. However, Abiy maintained that he was ready to have a dialogue with the legally recognized Tigray representatives. The TPLF were reported to have fired at least four rockets at Eritrea according to

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31 civilians were killed in the village of Bisober in southern Tigray in a three-day fight starting 14 November between TPLF and ENDF troops. Tigray Special Forces had been encamped in the local elementary school for seven months, and when fighting broke out "Tigrayan combatants broke into abandoned

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A top TPLF official appeared to confirm the federal government's claim that TPLF forces sparked the conflict by attacking a military base. Sekoutoure Getachew in a video discussion said pre-emptive strikes were carried out in self-defense against the Ethiopian army's Northern Command, calling it an

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after losing a battle. Afterwards, the town was completely looted by Eritrean troops. Other witnesses described the joint troops moving on roads through towns, putting civilians in harm's way. Meanwhile, operations of 16 non-Ethiopian agencies remain suspended alongside Ethiopian ones. Social media

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reported that three Egyptian officials and a European diplomat briefed on the situation had mentioned to them that the UAE was using the Assab base to launch drone strikes in Tigray, while also providing support to the Ethiopian forces. It was also reported that Egypt attempted to persuade Sudan to

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within the region were expected to go back to work and those who did not were deemed to have voluntarily resigned. Flights to the Tigray region were promptly resumed. Electricity supply along with ability to call via cell phones was restored to Mekelle. Six other towns in the region also had mobile

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dismissed the possibility of the forces of northern Tigray having the capability to go on a military offensive from the mountainous areas of the region. Abiy maintained that the defiant group had been completely defeated and destabilized. Following Abiy's statement, there has not been any immediate

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According to the leader of Ethiopia's Tigray region, Debretsion Gebremichael, despite the government's declaration of victory over Mekelle during the weekend, fighting is yet to stop on all fronts. Debretsion urged Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to quit what he described as insanity and to pull back the

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On 9 November 2020, the leadership of the Tigray Region claimed that more than 10 airstrikes had been carried out against them by the Ethiopian federal government. Hundreds of people were believed to have died in the conflict, according to government sources. The Ethiopian army was also reported to

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On 6 November 2020, Abiy disclosed that his administration had launched an airstrike against the forces of the fortified Tigray region in several locations. According to Abiy's announcement, rockets and other weapons were destroyed but was later found out to be by rocket attacks on Gondar, Bahirdar

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The Ethiopian federal police disclosed that arrest warrants had been issued for 76 army officers, on the allegation of treason. The officers were accused of conspiring with the leaders of the Tigray region. According to the Ethiopian Federal Police Commission, the officers were associated with the

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and was advancing on Mekelle. The government reported that Tigray's forces were destroying bridges near the city in order to slow the advance. Tigray's leader confirmed his soldiers had lost territory but said it was a temporary setback and denied destroying the bridges. The leaders of Tigray also

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On 8 November 2020, as the Ethiopian military's offensive in the northern Tigray region entered its fifth day, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced the replacement of several high-ranking officials within his government. As the military resumed new rounds of airstrikes, Abiy's head of intelligence,

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EEPA stated that social media reports claimed killing of 14 Eritrean soldiers by a man stopping them from looting his home in Adigrat, before he was gunned down. In addition massacres in Adwa and Adi Da'ero were also reported, with Eritrean troops accused of killing 31 in the former and 27 in the

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that Eritrean soldiers had been leading their Ethiopian counterparts in the assault on Tigray, while indulging in looting, arson and shooting at civilians early on, before Ethiopian forces stepped in to restrain them. An aid worker said that Eritrean troops had looted, killed farm animals and set

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reported deserted homesteads and seeing bodies on the roads. He stated that everything indicated Eritrean soldiers were present in the region and were forcefully taking back Eritrean refugees to Eritrea. Vercruysse also said fighting was continuing in several areas and found Shimelba refugee camp

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signed a deal in which the UN will open humanitarian access in federally controlled land to help people displaced as a result of the conflict. Tigray's population of 6 million people have been battling hunger and food shortages since the eruption of violence between the federal government and the

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On 30 November, an extraordinary session of the Ethiopian parliament was called by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. During the session, he claimed that no civilian was killed during the assault on Mekelle and 99% of missiles launched by the ENDF hit their targets. He rejected notions that the Ethiopian

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Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed posted on social media that Ethiopian armed forces were about to launch a "final and crucial" offensive after a "three-day deadline" for the Tigray authorities to surrender had expired. Abiy also confirmed airstrikes in the region and claimed they were "surgical" strikes

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reported that the Sudanese army had retaken 11 settlements in Quraisha area of al-Qadaref. These settlements are inhabited by Ethiopians. Military sources told the newspaper that Eritrean forces had moved to Um Hajar in the border triangle between Eritrea, Sudan and Ethiopia, and were accused of

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called on Ethiopia to grant access to humanitarian organizations for investigating war crimes, adding the communications blockade made the situation more severe and both sides have been reported to indulge in abuses. She also revealed that only two humanitarian assessment missions of the UN were

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Furthermore, Debretsion Gebremichael also claimed that his forces were still in possession of several missiles, as well as an imprecise number of prisoners belonging to the Ethiopian troops. While Abiy claimed that during midnight, TPLF leaders had fled to the west of Mekelle, in an area between

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On 7 November 2020, the Ethiopian parliament voted to endorse the creation of an interim government for the northern Tigray region in order to avoid the outbreak of a civil war in the country, as the conflict intensified in the region. The Tigray government was declared to be illegal, during the

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In the months before fighting erupted in November 2020, Mr. Abiy moved troops toward Tigray and sent military cargo planes into Eritrea. Behind closed doors, his advisers and military generals debated the merits of a conflict. Those who disagreed were fired, interrogated at gunpoint or forced to

402:, said that a pre-emptive strike had been carried out in self-defence. Several people were said to have been killed in the attack, including destroyed properties, while others sustained injuries, and according to the Ethiopian government, the military base was looted of light and heavy weapons. 2167:

said during a speech on the 65th anniversary of Sudan's independence, that Sudanese forces had been redeployed along the border with Ethiopia, adding that they hadn't crossed into Ethiopian territory nor ever will. al-Burhan also emphasised that Sudan wants to resolve the situation peacefully.

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that they had taken advantage of Ethiopian forces vacating areas in the disputed border region due to the conflict, by sending their own troops there. Sudanese army's spokesman Lt. Col. Swarmi Khalid stated that they had not provided any support to TPLF, but they might change their approach if

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On 29 October 2020, the TPLF rejected the federal government's appointment of new leadership for the ENDF's Northern Command. Three officers, Brig. Gen Belay Seyoum Akele, the new Commander of the Northern Command, and one of his deputies Brig. Gen. Seid Tekuye, as well as Lt. Gen. Molla Haile

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spokesman Dina Mufti presented the incident at the Sudanese border as Ethiopia trying to stop a Sudanese militia attempting to cross into Ethiopian territory and seize farmlands. Abiy posted on Twitter that Ethiopian forces had engaged a local militia along the border with Sudan, though not

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held discussion with residents of Weqro town about the situation in the region. During the discussion, the participants expressed their joy over the swift resumption of electricity and water supply. However, the residents also pointed out that they are still facing problems due to lack of

987:. The camp was captured by troops fighting for the Ethiopian government on 21 November. According to witnesses, the soldiers who entered the camp were Eritrean and engaged in clashes with local militiamen. Many civilians were killed in the fighting according to witnesses. Aid workers told 1992:

said Sudan and Ethiopia had begun talks to demarcate their border. He also accused Sudanese troops of carrying out attacks on the border since November, looting crops of Ethiopian farmers, vandalising their camps, made harvesting crops difficult, while killing and wounding civilians.

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correspondent, 21 civilians were killed in the crossfire and 6 others were killed while trying to flee the area. According to an EHRC report, some of the TPLF fighters were dressed in civilian clothes, shooting from homes, and 31 civilians died, including one which had been beheaded.

541:, was appointed as the new head of intelligence. Abiy did not reveal his rationale behind making the changes to his administration's military and intelligence office. On Twitter, Abiy urged Ethiopians not to discriminate against Tigrayans in the face of worsening internal conflict. 596:

had launched attacks on the northern border, which was labeled as "false information" by Major General Mohammed Tessema. At least 2500 Ethiopians had reportedly fled from northern Tigray to neighboring Sudan. According to Alsir Khaled, the head of Sudan's refugee agency in eastern

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and Abiy Addi, adding federal troops didn't attack since the TPLF leaders had their family and abducted soldiers with them. Debretsion told AFP he was near Mekelle, not Hagere Selam, while claiming the TPLF withdrew from Mekelle to avoid harm to civilians. He reported fighting in

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region, described in an interview about witnesses from western Tigray telling them of heavy shelling or gunfire in the initial period of the conflict, particularly in Humera. Afterwards, federal troops would enter a town, followed by the Amhara militias called Liyu Hail and

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The Interim Administration of Tigray Regional State announced on 24 December 2020 the appointment of new cabinet members as they commenced their duties respectively. The cabinet has 16 members, with 11 of the 16 available cabinet positions being filled. On the same date,

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during the federal capture of the city were 27 deaths and 100 injured, contrary to Abiy's previous claims that no citizens were killed during the offensive in Tigray. An aid worker told Reuters that clashes were still taking place to the south, north and west of Mekelle.

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In a video conference call in mid-October, Mr. Abiy told governing party officials that he would intervene militarily in Tigray, and that it would take only three to five days to oust the region's leaders, said Mr. Gebremeskel, a former senior official now in exile.

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The crisis began with a surprise attack on Northern Command on 4 November 2020 by forces loyal to the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), a party that dominated Ethiopia until 2018 and still controls Tigray National Regional State, which has its own police and

2025:. Witnesses also reported of civilians being trapped in crossfire in farmlands outside towns and many people being killed in the initial phase of the offensive. Some refugees described civilians being killed by ENDF or allied forces during and after the clashes. 812:

drones, but could not find evidence that they were being used in Tigray. In early December, it appeared that indeed, the offensive of joint ENDF-Amhara-Eritrean forces into Tigray had been facilitated by the intervention of "Pterosaurus" drones, launched by the

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arrival in late November 2020, heavy bombing levelled homes and businesses in Wukro in Eastern Tigray sending plumes of dust and smoke rising above near-deserted streets on 16 November 2020. The Ethiopian Air force used "Pterosaurus" drones, launched by the

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On 15 December several Sudanese soldiers were killed near the border with Ethiopia. Sudan claims they were killed in an ambush by Ethiopian forces and militias. The attack resulted in the deaths of an army officer and three soldiers according to the

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forces from a patrol along the Abu Tyour area in the al-Qadarif province which borders Ethiopia. They also added lives and properties were lost, while withholding the exact number of army officers that were allegedly killed during the ambush.

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on the southeastern tip of Tigray Region. A Government spokesman said that the TPLF forces had fled and arrested 10,000 prisoners. It was not immediately clear who these prisoners were. Government forces were also said to be heading towards

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Refugees fleeing to Sudan increased significantly on 11 November 2020, with about 10,000 refugees having crossed the border since hostilities began. No further news regarding military advances from either side was reported on Wednesday.

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was declared in the region for the 6 months following this attack. Electricity, telephone and internet services in Tigray were shut down by federal authorities, though there were claims were made that the TPLF itself had shut them down.

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said that the agency had received many reports of Eritrean refugees being killed, kidnapped or sent back to Eritrea by force. He also called on the Ethiopian government to guarantee safe access to aid workers and to protect civilians.

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and Asmara. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed accused the Tigray People's Liberation Front of "criminal hubris and intransigence", claiming they rejected the federal government's efforts at "mediation, reconciliation, dialogue". Moreover,

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that after the clashes, the Eritrean soldiers looted aid materials and vehicles, burnt crops and a forested area, and shot up the main water tank. They also took back several Eritrean refugees back to Eritrea per witnesses.

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to be "unacceptably threatening" to the control that the TPLF had enjoyed in Ethiopia for nearly three decades, and aimed to retain its de facto dominance and considerable autonomy in Ethiopian politics and its economy.

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On 20 December, Agency for Refugees and Returnees Affair (ARRA) has reactivated the humanitarian assistance to Eritrean refugees that was disrupted due to the law enforcement operation in Tigray Regional State.

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urged the Ethiopian authorities to quickly restore communications so as to respect people's rights to freedom of expression. The UN also called for an urgent de-escalation of the growing conflict in the region.

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reported eyewitness accounts of Eritrean forces being in Tigray. Witnesses told the newspaper that Eritrean troops had been present in Adwa in November. Awet Tewelde Weldemichael, an Eritrean academic at

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On 23 November, Abiy Ahmed announced that Tigray forces had 72 hours to surrender but the TPLF refused and vowed to keep on fighting. The state-affiliated media also accused the TPLF of destroying the

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that the Eritrean forces had killed eight people he knew and had looted places across Tigray. A TPLF member said they were recruiting an increasing number of young people. Ethiopian foreign minister

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after the EDF gained control and as revenge for the deaths of EDF soldiers. A witness in Adigrat said at least 12 young men were accused by EDF of being TPLF fighters and were summarily executed.

8240: 4368: 1631:(ENDF) officials in the city of Mekelle. Abiy made the journey to Tigray with the region's new provisional administration and stated that telecommunications and electricity were being restored. 7513: 1580:, cited sources in the government and outside to claim that Eritrea had deployed four mechanized divisions, seven divisions of infantry and a brigade of commandos to assist the Ethiopian army. 3264: 2681: 2548: 5059: 4688: 2085:

Photos of a looted factory, alleged to be the Almeda Textile Factory located in Adwa's outskirts, were published on Twitter, with Eritrean forces being accused of looting and destroying it.

4744: 2886: 2748: 1863:, 16 civilians were killed while trying to stop Eritrean and ENDF soldiers from robbing the Addis Pharmaceutical Factory. Sudan was reported to have captured Eritrean soldiers disguised as 329:, a senior official of the TPLF, the decision was made on the premise that Tigray would no longer recognize any decisions made by the federal government or any officials appointed by them. 4084:"Brief Information on the Crimes Committed and Horrendous Situtaion [sic] Inflicted on the People of Zalambessa and Its Surroundings by the Military Forces of Eritrea and Ethiopia" 5349: 4630: 3562: 1547:

called the incident "alarming" and stated that the UN was "engaging at the highest level with the federal government to express our concerns and avoid any such incidents in the future."

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force for allegedly ignoring two military checkpoints and for going to areas where "they were not supposed to go." The group claimed they were trying to assess the roads before the aid

592:. Several Tigrayan troops were said to have surrendered to the Ethiopian military during the takeover of the airport. Tigray Region President, Debretsion Gebremichael reported that the 7793: 4939: 1085:

The Ethiopian government stated that Idaga Hamus had been captured by the ENDF, while Debretsion Gebremichael said that TPLF troops had stalled Ethiopian forces on the southern front.

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officials said that an airstrike had inflicted significant damage to the university in the capital of Tigray. The Ethiopian government claimed that its forces had captured the town of

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Mariam, were told by TPLF to cancel their flights to Mekelle. The other deputy commander, Brig. Gen. Jamal Mohammed, was turned away by the TPLF upon arrival in Mekelle. According to

1754:. The money was initially intended to be delivered at the end of the year, but was delayed due to EU concerns over the Ethiopian government restricting humanitarian access in Tigray. 1422: 237:, TPLF Liyou Hail special military forces camped in the main primary school in Kebele and dug trenches in preparation for possible conflict, according to residents interviewed by the 1201:

in Sudan which was intended to shelter 5,000 refugees fleeing from Ethiopia's unrest had reached twice its initial capacity, the United Nations's refugee agency confirmed on Friday.

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In September the Tigrayans went ahead with a regional election, in open defiance of an order from Mr. Abiy. Mr. Abiy moved troops from the Somali and Oromia regions toward Tigray.

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had confirmed that the ones behind the attack on them earlier were regular Ethiopian soldiers and not some militia. He added that clashes had died down since the last two days.

7712: 7547: 4488: 3287: 1251:, although the reason was not immediately clear. Neither the Eritrean government, nor the TPLF commented on the issue and nobody claimed responsibility. Two diplomats based in 5203: 5151: 3678: 3053: 1471:, protests erupted in Mekelle, just days after it was captured by the Ethiopian troops, as reports suggested that Eritrean troops were looting buildings. Government spokesman 308:, "in the run-up to the current conflict, a large number of Ethiopian elite units had slowly trickled into Eritrea as part of a security pact between Ethiopian prime minister 9198: 1840:

According to an EEPA report, pictures have emerged showing the Al Negash Mosque being heavily damaged. It was reportedly bombed and looted by Ethiopian and Eritrean forces.

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Sudan's foreign minister Omar Qamareddine announced on 31 December that Sudanese troops had regained all areas previously taken by the Ethiopian farmers. Chairman of the

2817: 772:, with the Tigray regional government claiming responsibility. Besides extensive damage to the runways, one house was destroyed in Bahir Dar and four civilians wounded. 5826: 3789: 3897: 3536: 2345: 5852: 3514: 1236:. Abiy had denied any civilians were harmed during the assault and that thousands of troops had been freed from the Northern Command, after being held hostage by the 7353:"News: Tigray interim admin CEO says Mekelle gets new mayor, urges civil servants to resume work and cautions door-to-door search for unlawful firearms begins today" 3997: 3822: 3409: 4510: 4177: 64: 7387: 3222: 1607:. Seven white trucks belonging to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) were said to have delivered medicine, as well as other supplies in Mekelle. 6637: 4993: 1339:

federal troops from the region. The Tigray leader also accused Ethiopian troops of launching a series of operations that was aimed at eliminating the Tigrayans.

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telecommunication, banking, medical and transportation services. They said peace in the town has been improving after the defence force arrived. A witness told

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reported of military sources telling them that their forces had recaptured Jebel Abutiour, where the Ethiopian forces had clashed with them on 15 December. An

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Sudan was reported to have been engaging in a military build-up along the border with Ethiopia and sending reinforcements, increasing already tense relations.

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Tigray regional government and is now expected to have access to items such as medicines, food and several other forms of aid. The UN's humanitarian agency,

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Gebremichael denied fleeing to South Sudan, claiming he was still near Mekelle. He also claimed that the TPLF had captured Eritrean soldiers near Wukro.

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with the intention of capturing the town. He told Tigray civilians to shelter in place and avoid military installations because "there will be no mercy".

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told Reuters that it had credible reports of Eritrean troops presently active in Tigray and called on them to withdraw. Former Eritrean defense minister

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when they were reportedly shot at. The government stated that it did not "need a UN 'baby-sitter'" getting involved in the conflict. The UN spokesperson

437:. The Tigray Regional Administration threatened to retaliate to any form of attack, as they prohibited all aspects of transportation, including flights. 6769: 5880: 4358: 4776: 4301: 2225: 2221: 1896: 1198: 207: 59: 8636: 2987: 2909: 5121: 3256: 2671: 8743: 8161: 7633: 7441: 6228: 5549: 5055: 4678: 5999: 4740: 3930: 2882: 2744: 8533: 8343: 7117: 3768: 512:, one of the Ethiopian parliamentary chambers, Separately, 10 officials in the capital were detained over allegations of terrorism, the mayor of 6262: 5962: 5357: 4622: 3865: 2849: 1984:. He also claimed that TPLF had downed an ENDF aircraft in Bet Mara and said clashes were going on many other fronts. A witness from Wukro told 9609: 8031: 6795: 6663: 6200: 6027: 5462: 4657: 4230: 5772: 3010: 2073:

said that the Sudanese army had recaptured 60–70% of the land on the border with Ethiopia, previously taken by the Ethiopian forces, and said

225:, head of the TPLF, stated that the federal government was "threatening war" against the Tigray Region. From June to November 2020, in Ullega 7820: 6054: 5602: 4925: 2507: 1904: 1903:

There have been reports of ritual books and other artifacts from remote monasteries in Tigray being looted and taken to Eritrea. Per analyst

1856: 1588: 1405:, one of the nine TPLF Central Committee members and former Speaker of the HoF, was reported to have surrendered to federal security forces. 6717: 6550: 4200: 3953: 2012:

Pompeo announced that the United States will provide $ 18 million to help the refugees and IDPs of the Tigray conflict. Laetitia Bader, the

1310:

abruptly left South Sudan soon after and the Ethiopian government made the decision to expel all South Sudanese diplomats from the country.

8452: 7606: 6966: 5798: 5701: 2613:"With the expiry of @AbiyAhmedAli's administration on the 5th of October, Tigray won't recognize any decision by the Warlord in Arat Killo" 2340: 1892: 1684:

had been appointed in Mekelle. He did not name the new mayor. He also stated that representatives of Tigrayan opposition parties including

1603:

On 12 December, it was reported that the first aid convoy had reached the capital of the northern Tigray region, Mekelle, according to the

7035: 5984: 3668: 3440: 3383: 8888: 8592: 8241:"News: Tigray region interim health bureau head admits civilian deaths in battle to capture Mekelle, looting of hospitals and university" 7935: 7923: 6102: 6086: 5910: 5235: 4961: 4591: 4135: 2591: 8694: 7293: 7255: 7217: 6744: 5937: 4567: 3735: 2372: 2244: 1322:

A man passes by a destroyed tank on the main street of Edaga Hamus, in the Tigray region, in Ethiopia, on 5 June 2021. (Yan Boechat/VOA)

912:

attack that was carried out on 4 November, by forces of the Tigray People's Liberation Front, on the Ethiopian army's Northern Command.

8970: 8867: 8666: 7845: 7062: 5649: 4417: 4326: 3075: 1911:

command structure remains intact, with only two leaders arrested and more than 70 having withdrawn to the mountainous areas of Tigray.

285:

suggested that the 27 January meeting, together with bilateral meetings by Abiy to an Eritrean military base in July 2020, Farmaajo to

5176: 3473: 3319: 9221: 9044: 6529:

SABC News – Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader

4480: 97: 8187: 7997: 6882: 6692: 5288: 5143: 3043: 604:

Government-allied militias beat and killed seven children of one family in Shiglil (Western Tigray) between 4 and 10 November 2020.

529:

army chief and foreign minister were replaced and included a new federal police commissioner being appointed. Deputy Prime Minister

472:

during the first half of November caused the death of around 25 civilians who were caught in the crossfire between warring parties.

8855: 6856: 1798: 1496:. On the same day they also claimed to be 10 km (6 mi) away from the area which is believed to be the main TPLF hideout. 8109: 3887: 2148:

On 30 December 12 civilians were massacred in Wukro by the Ethiopian and Eritrean armies. Shelling by ENDF killed 21 civilians in

6524: 6469: 2335: 424:

of Ethiopia, declared a military offensive that would be launched to restore the rule of law and central government authority. A

9304: 4860: 3987: 3161: 2957: 1539:

could go through. The convoy was accused of going through two military checkpoints and were trying to pass through a third near

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An EEPA report stated that 800 soldiers belonging to both the ENDF and Eritrean army had been reported to have retreated from

9566: 8898: 7301: 7263: 7225: 6110: 1822: 1703: 1658: 1425:(OCHA), stated that the UN will receive "unimpeded, sustained, and secure access" for humanitarian aid in the Tigray region. 278: 9549: 8508: 8396: 7873: 5033: 4806: 4718: 4258: 3613: 3200: 2649: 2321: 1030:, but that it caused no damage. The two missiles reportedly caused large explosions and one of them landed near an airport. 210:

announced his resignation. After being sidelined by Abiy, TPLF leaders retreated to their home region in northern Ethiopia.

9683: 9018: 8787: 6312: 4458: 1619: 90: 8482: 8083: 2466: 1969:

the mountainous areas during the clashes from 20 to 24 November, after fleeing Adigrat in early November due to shelling.

9630: 9502: 9441: 9120: 9039: 8940: 8872: 2502: 1946:

images showed 21 ENDF tanks and armoured cars destroyed by Tigray Defense Forces on the May Keyih-Hiwane road, alongside

1464:

burned 150 homesteads, killed 300 civilians, looted or slaughtered 90% of oxen and livestock, burned and stole harvests.

1299: 1237: 934: 639: 411: 395: 391: 195: 4169: 2296: 8057: 6028:"Ethiopian PM Calls Extraordinary Session of Parliament as Tigray Conflict Continues | Voice of America - English" 1280: 6911: 4136:"The falsity of TPLF claim of Tekeze Dam bombing can easily be confirmed as the bombing of a double-curvature arc da…" 2717: 2572:""CRISIS STARING" TIGRAY, FEDERAL GOVERNMENTS "IN THE EYE" AS ARMY IS CAUGHT IN THE MIX, RELATIONS PLUMMET TO NEW LOW" 2183:

and bombing of a school where civilians were taking refuge, although it was not clear that there had been casualties.

1812:

and tightly controlled by the government, making independent verification of the accounts of the conflict impossible.

9534: 9328: 9309: 9216: 9167: 7414: 4292: 3593: 2433: 2377: 2209: 1710:

during the night of 15–16 December, which seemed to corroborate reports of attacks in the area. A witness alleged to

1677: 1569: 1221:

On 27 and 28 November civilians were reported to have been massacred in Wukro by the Ethiopian and Eritrean armies.

655: 573: 568:

using machetes and knives by local militias and police loyal to the TPLF, according to preliminary investigations by

502: 465: 238: 4390: 3636: 1669:

Church) in Aksum were taken out and shot dead in the square in front of the church by the ENDF and Amhara militias.

9584: 9162: 8893: 8141: 7687:"UN releases emergency funding for civilians in Ethiopia's Tigray, as Africa's battle against COVID-19 intensifies" 4052: 1233: 1145: 1059: 984: 926: 852: 704: 690: 375: 8427: 8267: 3131: 9001: 8851: 4019: 1786: 1662: 79: 17: 638:. Amnesty provided preliminary information on the suspected perpetrators of the massacres. Witnesses blamed the 9512: 9237: 5260: 5111: 2137: 1806:

to all areas where people had suffered from the conflict. Communication to the region remains inconsistent per

1379: 1248: 1210: 1074: 980: 1867:

militiamen while participating along with Amharan special forces in Sudan's border. The Sudanese army and the

8975: 8918: 8908: 8829: 5888: 3920: 1700: 1037:

announced that it was making plans for the possibility that up to 200,000 refugees could flee to neighboring

242: 4766: 4284: 1773:

announced that the UN would be releasing $ 36.5 million in aid for the Tigray Region and refugees in Sudan.

1116:. In Amhara Region, residents said that rocket strikes occurred on Bahir Dar during dawn. A reporter of the 398:

of the ENDF in Mekelle, and other Northern Command bases in the Tigray region. A senior member of the TPLF,

9405: 9319: 9288: 9247: 8862: 7924:

VRT NWS als eerste in noorden van Tigray in Ethiopië: "Geweld houdt aan, er zijn zeker veel burgers gedood"

7658: 7090: 3563:"Ethiopia: Investigation reveals evidence that scores of civilians were killed in massacre in Tigray state" 2983: 2161: 2149: 2143: 1942: 1707: 1344: 1260: 784: 297:

on 14–15 October 2020 were used by the three leaders to discuss and prepare a strategy for the Tigray War.

6345: 1128:

side where it was evident that most of the inhabitants had fled. Administration of the conquered parts of

9664: 9577: 9242: 9006: 8996: 8965: 6668: 6267: 4891: 2471: 1817: 1604: 9625: 9517: 8834: 3350: 1653: 1157: 969: 421: 249: 54: 6150: 4083: 556:

have lost hundreds of its personnel in the battle of Dansha. That night, 600 civilians, mostly ethnic

7189: 6413: 3855: 3103: 1356:

on 29 November 2020, plus activities near Shire, but there was no fighting in Tigray on 30 November.

965: 486: 274: 1306:, brought distress and unease to the Ethiopian political establishment. The Ethiopian Ambassador to 390:

Late in the night of Tuesday, 3 November 2020, Tigray regional security forces, loyal to the ruling

9539: 8817: 8780: 1693: 1438: 1176: 877: 290: 7484: 7015: 6829: 6582: 5494: 1388:. The numbers of civilians executed were later estimated as being in the range of 37–150 by EEPA. 9594: 9481: 9380: 9177: 6560: 2002: 1689: 1476:

Tigray appointed by the government claimed that peace was stabilizing in Mekelle. TPLF spokesman

1472: 1468: 1461: 1368: 1295: 1272: 1216: 1070: 1017: 856: 708: 697: 454: 371: 222: 5827:"Tigray Rebels Down Jet, Capture Pilot, One Day After Ethiopian Prime Minister Declares Victory" 9431: 9395: 9348: 9074: 9034: 8980: 8913: 4359:"News: Rocket attacks damage airport areas in Bahir Dar, Gonder cities, government blames TPLF" 2164: 1972:

Getachew Reda said on Twitter that the Ethiopian government's forces were being pushed back in

1938: 976: 953:, with both sides claiming to control the historic town, while thousands more people fled into 938: 8213: 7765: 7738: 5588: 4911: 3954:"After the bombs they attacked with knives, claim Ethiopians fleeing peace prize winner's war" 9400: 9172: 8950: 8846: 8162:"The United States' Humanitarian Assistance Response to Conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray Region" 7794:"Soudan: nouvelle montée de tension dans le triangle d'el-Fashaga à la frontière éthiopienne" 7713:"A gulf of difference: How the UAE and Egypt's close coordination fell apart and what's next" 6145: 2074: 1457: 1451: 1371: 1229: 1042: 961: 899:

The Prime Minister was reported as saying that the Ethiopian Army had captured the cities of

742: 718:

Pro-TPLF media circulated a claim by Debretsion that the Ethiopian government had bombed the

627: 576:. Alternate accounts of the massacre have been presented by Tigrayan refugees interviewed by 569: 534: 441: 8058:"Provide unhindered access to whole of Tigray to protect civilians, Bachelet urges Ethiopia" 7973:"'Slaughtered like chickens': Eritrea heavily involved in Tigray conflict, say eyewitnesses" 1797:

The Deputy Spokesman for the UN Secretary General, Farhan Haq, said on 18 December that the

1528:

On 8 December, the Ethiopian government officially announced it had fired on and detained a

8114: 6770:"Ethiopia government admits forces shot at UN team trying to access refugee camp in Tigray" 6004: 4204: 4139: 2932:"Ethiopia: Authorities must ensure human rights are respected in Tigray military operation" 2616: 1868: 1802: 1520:

on the charges of suspected treason, according to the Ethiopian federal police commission.

1256: 1149: 1117: 861: 814: 797: 749: 686: 203: 3441:"Scores of Ethiopian soldiers treated for gunshot wounds as internal conflict intensifies" 2028: 1544: 493:

called for immediate de-escalation of tensions and a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

8: 9655: 9358: 9011: 8773: 5321: 2612: 1101: 930: 900: 712: 509: 248:

During 2020, the TPLF judged the economic and political changes in Ethiopia under Abiy's

245:

checkpoint. The EHRC visited the school and observed the trenches in early January 2021.

6470:"Protests Break Out in Captured Ethiopian City, says Tigrayan Leader | Voice of America" 1919:

Tigray Interim Administration CEO Mulu Nega and Tigray's Prosperity Party Senior Leader

757: 136:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

9486: 9451: 9343: 8699: 8127: 7611: 7435: 7067: 7040: 6996:"Tigray conflict: First aid convoy reaches capital of Ethiopian region hit by fighting" 6971: 6887: 6722: 6615: 6058: 5915: 5803: 5706: 5607: 5576: 5467: 5293: 5181: 5116: 4966: 4539: 4331: 4143: 3925: 3740: 3673: 3589:"Rapid Investigation into Grave Human Rights Violation Maikadra - Preliminary Findings" 3477: 3323: 3165: 3080: 2596: 2109: 2013: 1872: 1384: 1002: 989: 809: 663: 643: 565: 550: 433:

reported a subnational drop in Ethiopia of about 15% in internet connectivity at 01:00

425: 9466: 9363: 9353: 8955: 8624: 7521: 6939:"Exclusive: U.S. says reports of Eritrean troops in Ethiopia's Tigray are 'credible'" 6803: 6320: 6236: 5557: 4899: 3448: 3358: 2539:"Eritrea's Role in Ethiopia's Conflict and the Fate of Eritrean Refugees in Ethiopia" 2441: 2187:

claimed that TPLF had beaten the 4th Brigade of the ENDF while it was moving between

1960: 1556: 1364: 1333: 1327: 1054: 769: 726: 601:

town, many Ethiopian soldiers were among the refugees who fled the country to Sudan.

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approached its end and a military build-up was growing around the region's capital,

9554: 9461: 9375: 8945: 8903: 8822: 8272: 6916: 6474: 6205: 6032: 5634: 5522: 4683: 4024: 3132:"Ethiopia Prime Minister says Tigray military ops "limited" as Sudan closes border" 3048: 3015: 2036: 921: 834: 821:(Eritrea). The Chinese-made armed drones bombed Tigrayan towns and defence forces. 538: 434: 214: 8560:"Ethiopia says ready to retaliate against Sudan but prefers negotiated settlement" 7579:"Eye on Africa – EU delays 90 million euros in aid to Ethiopia over Tigray crisis" 7485:"EU delays 90 million euros in aid to Ethiopia over Tigray crisis, document shows" 6551:"Fighting flares in Ethiopia's Tigray as army says closing in on rebellious force" 6497:"Fighting flares in Ethiopia's Tigray as army says closing in on rebellious force" 4449:"Forces from Ethiopia's Tigray region bombed Eritrean capital, Tigray leader says" 2373:"Situation of Civilians in Humera, Dansha, and Bissober - Brief Monitoring Report" 1240:. However, federal troops have continued looking for the leaders of the TPLF, the 9471: 9436: 9426: 9370: 8960: 8721: 8559: 8404: 7881: 7458: 6289: 5754: 5675: 5408: 5382: 5081: 5025: 4934: 4798: 4710: 4418:"Missiles hit Eritrean capital, Asmara, after Tigray threatens to attack Eritrea" 4250: 3959: 3773: 3637:"Ethiopians fleeing to Sudan describe air strikes and machete killings in Tigray" 3609: 3192: 2707: 2641: 2125: 1989: 1532: 825:

provided a summarised translation of the Chinese article confirming the content.

674: 622: 530: 8368: 6938: 6496: 6441: 6373: 6172: 5729:"Ethiopian military has taken 'full control' of Tigray capital, government says" 4448: 3537:"Hundreds killed as conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region escalates, sources say" 2271:"Ethiopia's ruling party chooses Abiy Ahmed to lead the party | DW | 28.03.2018" 1152:

denied this and claimed that many Tigrayan fighters surrendered, as the 72-hour

650:

continued to hit the region hard after Abiy Ahmed blamed the TPLF of committing

158: 9193: 8245: 7686: 7659:"Sudan says officers ambushed by Ethiopian 'forces and militias' during patrol" 7357: 5773:"Ethiopia conflict: 'Six explosions in Eritrean capital of Asmara', US reports" 5383:"Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: Ethiopia troops to 'encircle and shell' Tigray city" 4771: 4363: 4170:"Conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray Region Widens as Missiles Are Fired at Airports" 2576: 2398: 2394:"Tigray's War Against Ethiopia Isn't About Autonomy. It's About Economic Power" 2179:

to Mekelle. It also said that some sources had reported looting of a church in

2104: 2022: 2017: 1981: 1959:

is concerned on humanitarian suffering of the conflict. In another development

1751: 1739: 1626:

announced that Ethiopia and Sudan had come to an agreement to hold a summit of

1623: 1591: 1529: 1510: 1493: 1417: 1129: 1034: 765: 761: 589: 490: 313: 270: 7904:"Agency Resumes Humanitarian Assistance to Eritrean Refugees in Tigray Region" 4592:"Ethiopia says it has seized another Tigray town as conflict embroils Eritrea" 1516:

On the same day, arrest warrants were issued for 10 senior police officers in

1026:

officials reported that the TPLF had launched a rocket attack on the capital,

9677: 9476: 9446: 9421: 9390: 9385: 9133: 9109: 8344:"'He's Planning to Exterminate Us All': Ethiopians Speak of Ethnic Massacres" 7739:"Many people in Ethiopia's Tigray have not received assistance: UN spokesman" 7525: 6807: 6324: 6240: 5561: 4251:"Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: How the conflict could destabilise its neighbours" 3790:"Thousands flee Ethiopia conflict, protests against Tigray's leaders planned" 3769:"'He's Planning to Exterminate Us All': Ethiopians Speak of Ethnic Massacres" 3452: 3362: 2445: 2203: 2184: 1920: 1864: 1834: 1826: 1726: 1640: 1489: 1477: 1402: 1303: 1190: 1133: 1023: 942: 773: 635: 593: 557: 517: 379: 326: 170: 9559: 9507: 7952:"Inhabitants of Weqro Town in Tigray Hold Discussion with Interim Admin CEO" 7169:"Abiy mops up aftermath of Tigray conflict with visits to Mekelle, Sudan PM" 6796:"Ethiopian forces opened fire on UN workers, government spokesperson admits" 4271:

The stability of Ethiopia is important for the entire Horn of Africa region.

3410:"Ethiopian PM Replaces Top Officials as Conflict in Tigray Region Escalates" 3288:"Ethiopian PM replaces top officials as conflict in Tigray region escalates" 2102:

The deputy chief of staff of the Sudanese Army, Khaled Abdin al-Shami, told

1871:

were reported to have retaken areas previously taken by Ethiopian forces in

1513:(UN) team attempting to visit a refugee camp reported to have been shot at. 848:

to the west of the Tigray Region on the border with both Sudan and Eritrea.

839:

The Ethiopian Government stated that Ethiopian forces had taken the town of

9456: 8534:"Sudan ordusu 'Etiyopya'ya karşı düşmanca bir niyet taşımadığını' açıkladı" 5676:"Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: PM declares assault on regional capital Mekelle" 5523:"Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: PM declares assault on regional capital Mekelle" 4741:"Ethiopian troops advance towards Tigray's capital as fighting intensifies" 3992: 2534: 2498: 2070: 1973: 1926: 1770: 1685: 1573: 1144:

The Tigray People's Liberation Front forces claimed that they destroyed an

1113: 1097: 588:

On 10 November, Ethiopian federal forces seized parts of Tigray, including

537:

was promoted to army chief of staff. The former Regional leader of Amhara,

301: 282: 7118:"Ethiopia launches operation to disarm civilians in restive Tigray region" 5495:"Tigrayans accused of massacre in Ethiopia war, both sides claim advances" 5350:"Ethiopian forces score new advance as they push towards Tigray's capital" 3351:"Ethiopia's Leader Reshuffles Top Security Officials Amid Tigray Conflict" 2984:"Tigray crisis: Ethiopia's Abiy Ahmed vows to continue military offensive" 2883:"What led to Abiy Ahmed's military operation in Ethiopia's Tigray region?" 1785:

assist the TPLF, forcing a weakened Abiy to yield to concessions over the

508:

emergency session held by the parliament. The declaration was made by the

9146: 6693:"Tigray unrest: Ethiopia issues arrest warrants for police collaborators" 6638:"Ethiopian PM Abiy denies the TPLF is fighting a guerrilla war in Tigray" 6346:"Abiy says Ethiopia's federal forces have not killed civilians in Tigray" 5755:"Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: PM claims capture of regional capital Mekelle" 4511:"Are Emirati Armed Drones Supporting Ethiopia from an Eritrean Air Base?" 2642:"Tigray crisis: Ethiopia orders military response after army base seized" 1977: 1830: 1712: 1627: 1517: 1307: 1291: 1252: 513: 5409:"Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: PM gives Tigray forces 72 hours to surrender" 5204:"Ethiopia's Tigray forces fire rockets at neighbouring region's capital" 4829:"Ethiopia seeks arrest of 76 military officers linked to Tigray leaders" 2850:"Internet disrupted in Ethiopia as conflict breaks out in Tigray region" 2708:"Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: How a soldier survived an 11-hour gun battle" 1778:

identifying which country the group belonged to. The Egyptian newspaper

908:

maintained that they would never surrender to the Ethiopian government.

8796: 8620: 5550:"Ethiopia's military to begin 'final offensive' against Tigray capital" 5435:"Ethiopia says Axum airport smashed, Tigrayans face surrender deadline" 4235: 4231:"First foreign aid arrives in Tigray as civillians recount the horrors" 2192: 2176: 1947: 1844: 1825:

report stated that looting of 500 dairy cows and hundreds of calves by

1716:

of Eritrean forces massacring 81 civilians at the Al-Nejashi mosque in

1509:

comment from the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF). Meanwhile, a

1505: 1318: 1225: 1160: 805: 719: 417: 309: 266: 234: 199: 162: 40: 6442:"Insecurity holds up aid to Ethiopia's Tigray region, aid workers say" 6313:"From Shelled Ethiopian City, Doctors Tally Deaths and Plead for Help" 6173:"Ethiopia's PM savours victory, Tigrayan leader says war not finished" 1837:

were reported to have taken place in the region starting 15 December.

1181:

Ahmed ordered federal military forces to launch an attack on Mekelle.

700:

as the president of the Tigray Region, although rejected by the TPLF.

9252: 7583: 7122: 6830:"Ethiopia says U.N. team shot at in Tigray after defying checkpoints" 4662: 3988:"'I saw people dying on the road': Tigray's traumatised war refugees" 3823:"Ethiopia claims big advance in Tigray, Amnesty reports mass killing" 2854: 2676: 2051: 1780: 1673: 1276: 1153: 1027: 729:

stated that the number of Ethiopians, mainly civilians, fleeing into

693: 659: 651: 647: 440:

Following the shutdown of telephone and internet services in Tigray,

430: 166: 8214:"Humanitarian aid has started to trickle into Ethiopia's Tigray: UN" 8188:"Interview: Uncovering Crimes Committed in Ethiopia's Tigray Region" 7413:

Eltahir, Khalid Abdelaziz, Ali Mirghani, Nafisa (18 December 2020).

4799:"Ethiopia crisis: Arrest warrants for officers amid Tigray fighting" 4623:"Could Tigray conflict turn Ethiopia into a 'Libya of east Africa'?" 2672:"The midnight confrontation that helped unleash Ethiopia's conflict" 1259:

that the explosions were caused by rockets, which apparently struck

760:

warned the Tigray conflict could potentially destabilize the entire

748:

homes from which they fired on Ethiopian soldiers". According to an

8722:"Sudan rejects accusations of carrying out attacks inside Ethiopia" 7874:"Sudan deploys troops in two additional border areas with Ethiopia" 7821:"Tensions escalate as Sudanese forces gather near Ethiopian border" 7415:"Analysis-Spillover from Tigray conflict adds to pressure on Sudan" 7345: 7000: 6718:"Ethiopian forces fire at UN team as aid groups seek Tigray access" 6402:

UN official accuses Eritrean forces of deliberately starving Tigray

5911:"Leader of Tigray's forces tells Ethiopia PM to 'stop the madness'" 5853:"Tigray forces claim to have shot down Ethiopian plane, taken town" 5112:"Refugees Come Under Fire as Old Foes Fight in Concert in Ethiopia" 4888:"Leader of Ethiopia's rebel Tigray forces says Axum town 'with us'" 4215: 3384:"Ethiopian PM replaces army chief amid military conflict in Tigray" 2712: 2503:"What are the war aims of Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia in Tigray?" 1937:

wrote that a witness said that ENDF had conducted the first of the

1743: 631: 294: 174: 7607:"Sudan says officers ambushed by Ethiopian 'forces' during patrol" 7388:""Ich werde in die Berge gehen und mich den Kämpfern anschließen"" 7036:"First foreign aid convoy arrives in capital of Ethiopia's Tigray" 6664:"Ethiopia Scorns Guerrilla War Fears, U.N. Team Shot at in Tigray" 6583:"Ethiopia scorns guerrilla war fears, U.N. team shot at in Tigray" 6055:"Ethiopia: PM Abiy rejects claims army killed civilians in Tigray" 5236:"Ethiopia pushes toward Tigray capital, rebuffs African mediation" 4658:"'The fighting continues': A Tigray town reels from drawn-out war" 4391:"Two missiles target Ethiopian airports as Tigray conflict widens" 3856:"Two missiles target Ethiopian airports as Tigray conflict widens" 2745:"Ethiopia says Northern Command is counterattacking Tigray rebels" 1488:

The federal forces claimed to have captured the TPLF's spokesman,

1423:

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

364:

The European Union foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell Fontelles,

9088: 8644: 8373: 8295: 8146: 8010: 7951: 7903: 7770: 7663: 7489: 7419: 7331: 7194: 7144: 7095: 7063:"In Addis Ababa, Sudan PM announces IGAD summit on Tigray crisis" 7020: 6943: 6834: 6587: 6555: 6501: 6446: 6418: 6378: 6350: 6229:"UN finally given access to refugees in Ethiopia-Tigray conflict" 6177: 6140: 5857: 5702:"Tigray conflict: Sudan refugee camp nearly doubles its capacity" 5499: 5472: 5439: 5265: 5208: 4998: 4833: 4453: 4155: 4107: 3860: 3827: 3794: 3708: 3641: 3509: 3413: 3292: 3108: 2822: 2818:"Ethiopia sends army into Tigray region, heavy fighting reported" 2620: 2128:

after they failed to provide information on the TPLF's location.

1860: 1808: 1540: 1434: 1164: 1125: 1093: 1063: 946: 840: 787:

being hit, and reports of a blackout, and some fleeing the city.

598: 577: 561: 533:

filled the position of foreign minister, while deputy army chief

458: 305: 218: 8637:"Dutch Charity Says Employee Killed in Ethiopia's Tigray Region" 8369:"Sudan taking control of land on border with Ethiopia -minister" 7016:"First NGO aid gets to Ethiopia's Tigray, businesses to re-open" 4276: 3736:"Tigray conflict: Ethiopian refugees, soldiers cross into Sudan" 3104:"Rockets fired at Eritrean capital from Ethiopia, diplomats say" 2592:"Ethiopia's Tigray blocks general's appointment in blow to Abiy" 2328: 2120:

After Sudan was reported to have captured the al-Fashqa region,

957:

from the Tigray Region, according to international aid workers.

9257: 8110:"Sudan, Ethiopia hold border talks; area near Tigray contested" 7548:"EU postpones $ 109 million aid to Ethiopia over Tigray access" 7514:"EU postpones $ 109 million aid to Ethiopia over Tigray access" 6967:"'Overwhelming' reports of killings of Eritreans in Tigray: UN" 6414:"Ethiopia sees war ending, EU complains of partisan aid access" 5650:"Fresh rocket attack from Ethiopian rebels hits Eritrea, again" 3669:"Ethiopian military seizes airport as fighting rages in Tigray" 3610:"Ethiopia Tigray crisis: Conflict worsens as airports attacked" 2664: 2385: 2006: 1829:

forces had been reported in Tigray. Meanwhile, clashes between

1750:, which is equivalent to about US$ 109 million or 4.29 billion 1717: 1536: 1349: 1284: 1247:

Six explosions in Asmara during the night were reported by the

1232:

confirmed that Mekelle had fully come under the control of the

1121: 845: 783:, the capital of Eritrea, with the Ministry of Information and 780: 670: 469: 286: 230: 8695:"Sudan regains full control of border with Ethiopia: Ministry" 8397:"Sudanese army expels more Ethiopian forces from border areas" 8142:"Witnesses: Eritrean soldiers loot, kill in Ethiopia's Tigray" 7634:"Sudan: Ethiopian forces killed troops in cross-border attack" 7459:"Burhan inspects Sudanese troops deployed on Ethiopian border" 6374:"Aid coming to north Ethiopia, refugees recount war suffering" 5308: 5056:"WHO chief denies Ethiopia's claims he backs dissident region" 4962:"Ethiopian army accuses WHO chief of supporting Tigray forces" 4711:"Ethiopia Tigray crisis: Government forces 'march on capital'" 4201:"'Terrified' survivors recount attacks on civilians in Tigray" 3044:"Ethiopian PM announces airstrikes in country's Tigray region" 711:

entered Tigray from the north, killing dozens of civilians in

8765: 8317:"Tigray Interim Administration Announces Its Cabinet Members" 6525:"Ethiopia claims to have killed or captured Tigrayan leaders" 5799:"Rockets hit Eritrea capital after Ethiopia declares victory" 5261:"Tigray rebels say nine civilians killed in Ethiopian attack" 3661: 3011:"Ethiopia says forced into 'aimless war' as bombings alleged" 2778:"Ethiopia's Tigray region bombs airports as conflict spreads" 2367: 2365: 2363: 2196: 2172: 1965: 1801:

had provided aid to border areas of the Tigray Region, while

1681: 1616: 1353: 1038: 954: 865: 818: 801: 730: 482: 202:

as its new chairman, filling the gap that had been left when

8032:"U.N. Urges Ethiopia to Grant Aid Agencies Access to Tigray" 7190:"Ethiopia's war-scarred Tigray region regains some services" 6000:"Tigray leader vows to fight on after Abiy declares victory" 4994:"Ethiopia accuses WHO chief Tedros of backing Tigray rebels" 4679:"Ethiopia's PM vows 'final and crucial' offensive in Tigray" 3704:"Ethiopia's Tigray conflict worsens, refugees flee to Sudan" 3505:"Hundreds dead in worsening Ethiopian conflict, sources say" 3474:"Ethiopia downplays war fears while attacking Tigray region" 3320:"Ethiopian PM sacks top officials as Tigray conflict mounts" 3257:"Ethiopia reshuffles top officials as Tigray conflict grows" 800:

was attacking Tigray using drones launched from its base in

669:

The ENDF claimed in late November to have gained control of

319: 213:

Not only the TPLF, but even the Tigray branch of Abiy's own

8428:"Tigray: The looting of the Almeda textile factory in Adwa" 6912:"UN Chief Seeks Immediate Aid Access for Ethiopia's Tigray" 6263:"UN, Ethiopia Sign Deal for Aid Access to Embattled Tigray" 6201:"UN, Ethiopia sign deal for aid access to embattled Tigray" 5177:"Ethiopia claims two key towns seized from Tigray fighters" 4327:"Ethiopia: Tigray forces target airports, threaten Eritrea" 4081: 3921:"Fleeing Ethiopians Tell of Ethnic Massacres in Tigray War" 3076:"Ethiopia: Tigray forces target airports, threaten Eritrea" 2188: 2180: 1934: 1908: 1747: 1045:, without specifying where exactly they should be located. 1013: 1006: 950: 904: 822: 779:

Later in the day, there were reports of missile strikes in

6883:"Ethiopia rejects independent probes into Tigray conflict" 6857:"Ethiopia's forces shoot at, detain UN staffers in Tigray" 6745:"Ethiopia's forces shoot at, detain UN staffers in Tigray" 5630:"Ethiopian PM rejects Tigray conflict talks in AU meeting" 2360: 368:

to both sides to halt "provocative military deployments."

8619:

Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L.,

5963:"Tigray leader urges Ethiopia's PM to "stop the madness"" 3912: 3880: 2910:"Ethiopia Risks Descent Into Civil War as Tensions Flare" 2491: 1241: 882: 7946: 7944: 7145:"PM Abiy Discusses with ENDF Senior Official in Mekelle" 7091:"Sudanese PM visits Ethiopia to discuss Tigray fighting" 6611:"Ethiopia's Abiy denies 'insurgency' emerging in Tigray" 4861:"Ethiopia issues arrest warrants for generals, officers" 1016:, 31 civilians were reported to have been killed by the 979:

reported deaths of three of its security guards and the

221:

invasion, already on 19 February 2020. On 17 June 2020,

6097: 6095: 5985:"'Stop the Madness', Tigray Leader Urges Ethiopia's PM" 5938:"'Stop the madness,' Tigray leader urges Ethiopia's PM" 3286:

Paravicini, Giulia; Endeshaw, Dawit (8 November 2020).

2958:"Ethiopia dissolves Tigray government as tensions rise" 2816:

Paravicini, Giulia; Endeshaw, Dawit (4 November 2020).

8744:"Evidence mounts that Eritrean forces are in Ethiopia" 8593:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 42 – 31 December 2020" 8453:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 38 – 27 December 2020" 5548:

correspondent, Jason Burke Africa (26 November 2020).

3635:

Khalid Abdelaziz, El Tayeb Siddig (13 November 2020).

3223:"Ethiopian MPs back plan to replace Tigray government" 3162:"Ethiopian MPs back plan to replace Tigray government" 3130:

Feleke, Bethlehem; McSweeney, Eoin (6 November 2020).

2467:"Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia adopts 2020 joint plan" 241:(EHRC). The TPLF stated that the aim was to provide a 7941: 7453: 7451: 7294:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 53 – 12 January 2021" 7256:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 51 – 10 January 2021" 7218:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 50 – 09 January 2021" 6141:"One of Top Leaders of TPLF Keria Ibrahim Surrenders" 6133: 5026:"WHO boss Dr Tedros denies supporting Tigray leaders" 4568:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 64 – 23 January 2021" 4481:"Nearly 25,000 Ethiopians flee to Sudan: state media" 4020:"Ethiopia Names New Leader for Restive Tigray Region" 2842: 2336:"TPLF Rejects Separate Talks with Federal Government" 2082:

fighting with Ethiopian forces against TPLF earlier.

1661:

claimed that on 15 December 750 people hiding in the

983:

reported death of one of its staff on 19 November in

677:

were later reported by refugees who had fled Humera.

8667:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 42 – 2 January 2021" 8268:"መቀሌን ለመያዝ በተካሄደው ጦርነት ሲቪሎች መገደላቸውን የጤና ቢሮ ኃላፊው ገለፁ" 7846:"Situation Report EEPA Horn No. 44 – 3 January 2021" 7332:"Ethiopian Resumes Flights to Mekelle Tigray Region" 7286: 7248: 6910:

Besheer, Margaret; Schlein, Lisa (9 December 2020).

6092: 5603:"No dialogue with TPLF, Ethiopia PM tells AU envoys" 5289:"Ethiopia says it captured Tigrayan town of Adigrat" 5144:"Ethiopia's latest airstrike hits Tigray university" 3888:"70 clandestine burial pits found in Humera-reports" 2459: 1124:, that had been heavily shelled, including from the 8509:"Ethiopia warns of counter-offensive against Sudan" 8084:"War in Tigray ongoing – TPLF belies Ethiopia govt" 7210: 6400:UN briefing, as reported by Reuters, 15 June 2021: 5317:"Eritrea's brutal shadow war in Ethiopia laid bare" 5082:"Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: Four aid workers killed" 4351: 4103:"Ethiopia denies bombing Tigray's Tekeze power dam" 3349:Dahir, Abdi Latif; Marks, Simon (8 November 2020). 2700: 2527: 1073:(EDF) massacred dozens of civilians in the town of 764:region. Overnight, rocket attacks were reported in 7764:Bhandari, Aditi; Lewis, David (18 December 2020). 7546: 7448: 7382: 7380: 5315:Zelalem, Zecharias; Brown, Will (8 January 2021). 3979: 3285: 2815: 2434:"The Nobel Peace Prize That Paved the Way for War" 1742:announced they would delay their financial aid to 949:. There were conflicting reports of the status of 8483:"Sudanese Army retakes border area with Ethiopia" 7163: 7161: 6103:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 31 – 20 December" 5463:"Inside Humera, a town scarred by Ethiopia's war" 4677:Awad, Mohamed; Keaten, Jamey (17 November 2020). 4127: 3193:"Ethiopia parliament dissolves Tigray leadership" 2322:"Abiy meets Prosperity Party leaders from Tigray" 2245:"Ethiopia's ruling coalition elects new chairman" 1847:, 7 civilians were reported to have been killed. 673:on 12 November. Massacres of 20 ethnic Tigrayans 9675: 6394: 5110:Walsh, Declan; Marks, Simon (28 December 2020). 4409: 3634: 3581: 8296:"Tigray Interim Admin Names Members of Cabinet" 7998:Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 33 – 22 December 7936:Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 32 – 21 December 7377: 6311:Marks, Simon; Walsh, Declan (3 December 2020). 6087:Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 30 – 19 December 4894:on 19 November 2020 – via uk.reuters.com. 4319: 3945: 3129: 2908:Gebre, Samuel; Marks, Simon (4 November 2020). 2297:"What To Know About Ethiopia's Tigray Conflict" 1120:news agency visited the western Tigray town of 378:(ENDF) planned and made preparations to attack 7158: 6909: 6235:. Christian Science Monitor. 2 December 2020. 3042:Anna, Cara; Meseret, Elias (6 November 2020). 3009:Meseret, Elias; Anna, Cara (5 November 2020). 2268: 2226:Timeline of the Tigray War (July 2021–present) 2222:Timeline of the Tigray War (January–June 2021) 2108:that they had recaptured a border area in the 1467:According to the leader of the Tigray region, 8781: 7763: 7511: 5547: 4885: 4440: 4094: 4082:Zalambessa Alumni Committee (27 March 2021). 3555: 2610: 1589:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1480:said government forces had bombed Abiy Addi. 265:On 27 January 2020, Ethiopian prime minister 98: 8507:Tadesse, Addis Getachew (29 December 2020). 8011:"Ethiopia Acted Legitimately in Tigray: AUC" 7440:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5997: 5377: 5375: 5314: 4198: 4053:"Government appoints new leader for Tigrayh" 1976:, while having lost hundreds of soldiers in 1492:, in a video broadcast on the state channel 654:. A group of investigators were sent by the 8625:Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation 4652: 4650: 4648: 4133: 3918: 3698: 3696: 3565:. Amnesty International. 12 November 2020. 3041: 3008: 2736: 964:, alleged that the Director-General of the 960:The Ethiopian army chief of staff, General 642:for the "horrific tragedy" taking place in 580:blaming Amhara militias for the massacres. 9610:Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020–present) 8788: 8774: 6310: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6076: 5109: 5105: 5103: 4767:"Ethiopian army marches on Tigray capital" 4676: 4229:Soteras, Eduardo; AFP (15 December 2020). 4228: 3853: 3820: 3787: 3502: 3348: 3250: 3248: 3101: 2934:. Amnesty International. 4 November 2020. 2907: 2811: 2809: 2769: 2324:. New Business Ethiopia. 19 February 2020. 1456:According to UN officials, in the town of 468:reported in January 2021 that fighting in 105: 91: 9079: 8615: 8613: 7088: 6290:"Ethiopia and UN "reach Tigray aid deal"" 5372: 5347: 4562: 4560: 4534: 4532: 4199:Corey-Boulet, Robbie (15 December 2020). 2901: 1555:U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, 1271:The TPLF said they had shot down an ENDF 320:TPLF blocks Northern command appointments 9327: 9230: 8238: 7791: 5998:Corey-Boulet, Robbie (1 December 2020). 4703: 4645: 4447:Guilia, Parravicini (15 November 2020). 4192: 4050: 3985: 3693: 3190: 2569: 2061:Ethiopia doesn't desist from hostility. 1964:allowed to enter Tigray the day before. 1799:International Organization for Migration 1706:(EEPA) said that a fire was detected in 1560:of Tigrayans to fight against the TPLF. 1317: 1041:. The UN also called for the opening of 881: 808:later confirmed that the base contained 8889:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present) 8659: 8598:. Europe External Programme with Africa 8506: 7991: 7929: 7412: 6827: 6073: 5881:"Ethiopia expels South Sudan diplomats" 5100: 3854:Paravicini, Giulia (14 November 2020). 3821:Paravicini, Giulia (12 November 2020). 3788:Paravicini, Giulia (11 November 2020). 3503:Paravicini, Giuilia (9 November 2020). 3245: 3102:Paravicini, Giulia (14 November 2020). 2806: 2391: 2294: 2215: 1437:claimed the civilian casualties in the 396:surprise attack on the Northern Command 180: 14: 9676: 8971:2021–2022 Ethiopian state of emergency 8610: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8341: 8239:Mekonnen, Siyanne (25 December 2020). 7089:Abdelaziz, Khalid (13 December 2020). 6993: 6828:Houreld, Katharine (8 December 2020). 4557: 4529: 4446: 4282: 4243: 4100: 3986:Akinwotu, Emmanuel (2 December 2020). 3766: 3439:Staff, Our Foreign (8 November 2020). 3191:Yibeltal, Kalkidan (7 November 2020). 2742: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2392:Melesse, Kassahun (19 November 2020). 1283:said that 70 graves had been found in 1132:had been taken over by officials from 1088:A military spokesperson for Ethiopia, 27:Chronological aspect of the Tigray War 9567:Predictions of a genocide in Ethiopia 8769: 8674:Europe External Programme with Africa 8460:Europe External Programme with Africa 8425: 8000:Europe External Programme with Africa 7938:Europe External Programme with Africa 7853:Europe External Programme with Africa 7792:Brachett, Elliot (18 December 2020). 7365:from the original on 16 December 2020 7302:Europe External Programme with Africa 7264:Europe External Programme with Africa 7226:Europe External Programme with Africa 6793: 6111:Europe External Programme with Africa 6089:Europe External Programme with Africa 5216:from the original on 20 November 2020 5171: 5169: 5154:from the original on 20 November 2020 5124:from the original on 28 December 2020 5062:from the original on 20 November 2020 5036:from the original on 20 November 2020 5006:from the original on 20 November 2020 4974:from the original on 20 November 2020 4942:from the original on 20 November 2020 4867:from the original on 19 November 2020 4841:from the original on 20 November 2020 4809:from the original on 19 November 2020 4779:from the original on 19 November 2020 4747:from the original on 19 November 2020 4721:from the original on 19 November 2020 4691:from the original on 19 November 2020 4633:from the original on 19 November 2020 4620: 4602:from the original on 19 November 2020 4491:from the original on 19 November 2020 4461:from the original on 19 November 2020 4428:from the original on 19 November 2020 4415: 4397:from the original on 19 November 2020 4371:from the original on 19 November 2020 4339:from the original on 19 November 2020 4261:from the original on 19 November 2020 4180:from the original on 19 November 2020 4115:from the original on 19 November 2020 4063:from the original on 19 November 2020 4051:Getachew, Samuel (14 November 2020). 4032:from the original on 19 November 2020 3967:from the original on 24 November 2020 3951: 3919:Latif Dahir, Abdi (9 December 2020). 3868:from the original on 19 November 2020 3835:from the original on 19 November 2020 3802:from the original on 19 November 2020 3748:from the original on 19 November 2020 3716:from the original on 19 November 2020 3681:from the original on 10 December 2020 3649:from the original on 25 November 2020 3616:from the original on 19 November 2020 3569:from the original on 19 November 2020 3543:from the original on 19 November 2020 3484:from the original on 19 November 2020 3438: 3420:from the original on 19 November 2020 3390:from the original on 19 November 2020 3330:from the original on 19 November 2020 3300:from the original on 19 November 2020 3267:from the original on 19 November 2020 3233:from the original on 19 November 2020 3203:from the original on 19 November 2020 3172:from the original on 19 November 2020 3142:from the original on 19 November 2020 3056:from the original on 19 November 2020 2990:from the original on 19 November 2020 2964:from the original on 19 November 2020 2960:. Africa News. AFP. 7 November 2020. 2938:from the original on 19 November 2020 2889:from the original on 19 November 2020 2862:from the original on 25 November 2020 2830:from the original on 19 November 2020 2751:from the original on 19 November 2020 2720:from the original on 10 December 2020 2684:from the original on 27 November 2020 2652:from the original on 19 November 2020 2570:Mekonnen, Siyanne (31 October 2020). 2533: 2515:from the original on 12 February 2021 2497: 2479:from the original on 12 February 2021 2431: 2348:from the original on 20 February 2021 2001:Around seventy people were killed by 1704:Europe External Programme with Africa 291:Harar Meda Airport Ethiopian air base 289:on 4 October 2020, and Isaias to the 190:In 2018, Ethiopia's ruling coalition( 9660: 9019:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia 7818: 7312:from the original on 12 January 2021 7274:from the original on 11 January 2021 6260: 6153:from the original on 1 December 2020 6121:from the original on 12 January 2021 5329:from the original on 10 January 2021 4307:from the original on 3 November 2021 4000:from the original on 2 December 2020 3933:from the original on 9 December 2020 3900:from the original on 9 December 2020 3607: 3254: 3023:from the original on 5 November 2020 2775: 2551:from the original on 7 February 2021 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 1374:35 civilians in Mariam Dengelat (or 116: 8873:Resignation of Hailemariam Desalegn 8578: 8526: 7838: 7236:from the original on 8 January 2021 6690: 4101:Miriri, Duncan (13 November 2020). 2880: 2743:Binnie, Jeremy (12 November 2020). 2627: 2295:Peralta, Eyder (13 November 2020). 1360:government would destroy the city. 412:4 November Northern Command attacks 256: 161:of the military engagements of the 24: 8480: 8426:Plaut, Martin (26 December 2020). 8403:. 27 December 2020. Archived from 8342:Steers, Julia (24 December 2020). 7880:. 20 December 2020. Archived from 6233:Christian Science Monitor (Boston) 5887:. 29 November 2020. Archived from 5354:AMN – Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز 5166: 4886:Reuters Staff (19 November 2020). 4416:Plaut, Martin (14 November 2020). 4283:Tibebu, Israel (3 November 2021). 3767:Steers, Julia (24 December 2020). 3035: 2784:. Associated Press. Archived from 2611:@reda_getachew (24 October 2020). 2432:Walsh, Declan (15 December 2021). 2406:from the original on 11 April 2021 1263:and Eritrean military facilities. 198:among four other parties, elected 25: 9695: 9168:Transitional Government of Tigray 8904:Formation of the Prosperity Party 7559:from the original on 21 June 2022 6994:Sparks, John (12 December 2020). 6559:. 5 December 2020. Archived from 4621:Burke, Jason (17 November 2020). 4134:@ETFactCheck (13 November 2020). 3594:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission 2800:"internationally known practice". 2418: 2378:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission 1678:Transitional Government of Tigray 1570:United States Department of State 656:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission 574:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission 566:massacre in the town of Mai Kadra 503:Transitional Government of Tigray 466:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission 337: 239:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission 9659: 9651: 9650: 9590:Refoulement of Eritrean refugees 9163:Ethiopian National Defense Force 9139: 9126: 9114: 9102: 9081: 9068: 8736: 8714: 8687: 8629: 8552: 8500: 8474: 8445: 8419: 8389: 8361: 8335: 8309: 8288: 8260: 8232: 8206: 8180: 8154: 8134: 8102: 8076: 8050: 8024: 8003: 7965: 7917: 7896: 7866: 7819:Abdu, Brook (19 December 2020). 7812: 7785: 7757: 7731: 7705: 7679: 7651: 7626: 7599: 7571: 7539: 7505: 7477: 7406: 7324: 7182: 7137: 7110: 7082: 7055: 7028: 7008: 6987: 6959: 6931: 6903: 6875: 6849: 6821: 6787: 6762: 6737: 6710: 6684: 6656: 6630: 6603: 6575: 6543: 6517: 6489: 6462: 6434: 6406: 6366: 6338: 6304: 6282: 6254: 6221: 6193: 6165: 6047: 6020: 5991: 5977: 5955: 5930: 5903: 5873: 5845: 5819: 5791: 5765: 5747: 5721: 5694: 5668: 5642: 5622: 5595: 5541: 5515: 5487: 5455: 5427: 5401: 5341: 5281: 5253: 5228: 4540:"翼龙无人机持续轰炸，叛军撑不住了投降，埃塞俄比亚：买的太超值" 3952:Brown, Will (23 November 2020). 3412:. U.S. News & World Report. 2986:. Yahoo! News. 5 November 2020. 1768:UN Emergency Relief Co-ordinator 1460:, in NW Tigray, soldiers of the 1416:On 2 December, Ethiopia and the 1391: 1300:Tigray People's Liberation Front 1238:Tigray People's Liberation Front 1146:Ethiopian National Defense Force 935:Tigray People's Liberation Front 853:Ethiopian National Defense Force 705:Ethiopian National Defense Force 640:Tigray People's Liberation Front 392:Tigray People's Liberation Front 376:Ethiopian National Defense Force 354: 121: 75: 74: 9631:EHRC–OHCHR Tigray investigation 9040:Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement 9002:2021 Ethiopian general election 8750:. The Economist. 2 January 2021 6794:Brown, Will (8 December 2020). 5196: 5136: 5074: 5048: 5018: 4986: 4954: 4918: 4879: 4853: 4821: 4791: 4759: 4733: 4670: 4614: 4584: 4503: 4473: 4383: 4222: 4162: 4075: 4044: 4012: 3847: 3814: 3781: 3760: 3728: 3628: 3608:Ross, Will (14 November 2020). 3601: 3539:. Al Arabiya. 9 November 2020. 3529: 3496: 3466: 3432: 3402: 3376: 3342: 3312: 3279: 3215: 3184: 3154: 3123: 3095: 3068: 3002: 2976: 2950: 2924: 2881:Ali, Faisal (6 November 2020). 2874: 2776:Anna, Cara (14 November 2020). 2604: 2584: 2563: 2056:Sudanese military sources told 1787:Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam 1663:Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion 1228:and the Chief of General Staff 1062:made an assault on the city of 891:that did not target civilians. 374:stated to journalists that the 345: 229:(municipality) in the Chercher 80:Template:Campaignbox Tigray war 8795: 8540:(in Turkish). 30 December 2020 8276:(in Amharic). 23 December 2020 6261:Anna, Cara (2 December 2020). 5965:. Al Arabiya. 30 November 2020 5348:News Desk (22 November 2020). 4517:. Bellingcat. 19 November 2020 3386:. TRT World. 8 November 2020. 3255:Anna, Cara (9 November 2020). 2314: 2288: 2269:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 2262: 2237: 2155: 2138:Wukro massacre (December 2020) 2131: 2115: 2097: 2088: 2064: 2043: 1996: 1953: 1914: 1882: 1855:ENDF was reported to loot the 1850: 1792: 1761: 1733: 1647: 1644:voice call services restored. 1634: 1610: 1598: 1583: 1563: 1313: 1266: 1249:United States State Department 1211:Wukro massacre (November 2020) 1204: 1184: 1170: 1139: 1107: 1080: 1048: 997: 981:International Rescue Committee 915: 894: 871: 828: 790: 736: 733:had reached more than 14,500. 680: 616: 607: 583: 13: 1: 8976:ENDF National Unity Offensive 8919:2020 Tigray regional election 8909:COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia 8830:1995 Constitution of Ethiopia 7394:(in German). 22 December 2020 2230: 2069:Sudan's information minister 1950:rockets taken from the ENDF. 1676:, the chief executive of the 1550: 1523: 1499: 1483: 1445: 1428: 1411: 1396: 1363:In one of the biggest of the 544: 523: 496: 475: 448: 405: 385: 359: 304:, former Defence Minister of 9289:Casualties of the Tigray war 9075:Ethiopian federal government 8894:2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summit 7926:VRT Nieuws, 20 December 2020 6669:U.S. News & World Report 6268:U.S. News & World Report 2162:Sovereignty Council of Sudan 2144:December 2020 Gijet massacre 1294:had been the new hideout of 1261:Asmara International Airport 1189:During a meeting with three 785:Asmara International Airport 7: 9684:Timelines of the Tigray War 8321:Fana Broadcasting Corporate 6292:. BBC News. 2 December 2020 2472:Fana Broadcasting Corporate 1818:Radio France Internationale 1605:Ethiopian Red Cross Society 1576:in an article published in 332: 10: 9700: 9626:ACHPR Tigray investigation 8868:2016–18 state of emergency 7766:"The conflict in Ethiopia" 6209:. AP NEWS. 2 December 2020 2219: 2141: 2135: 2122:Ethiopian Foreign Ministry 1775:Ethiopian Foreign Ministry 1651: 1449: 1331: 1325: 1214: 1208: 1174: 1052: 970:Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus 919: 875: 832: 740: 620: 548: 500: 409: 155:timeline of the Tigray War 65:July 2021 to November 2022 9648: 9618: 9602: 9575: 9495: 9414: 9336: 9318: 9297: 9281: 9274: 9207: 9186: 9155: 9060: 9053: 9027: 8989: 8931: 8881: 8818:History of Western Tigray 8810: 8803: 7798:Radio Free Internationale 5733:Thomas Reuters Foundation 4487:. AFP. 15 November 2020. 2009:around 23 December 2020. 1226:Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed 966:World Health Organization 461:, the capital of Tigray. 275:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed 217:expressed fears about an 185: 130:This article needs to be 55:November to December 2020 9546:Destruction of Heritage 8941:Northern Command attacks 3229:. AFP. 7 November 2020. 1694:Assimba Democratic Party 1177:Battle of Mekelle (2020) 1060:Ethiopian federal forces 878:Mekelle offensive (2020) 177:in early November 2020. 9178:Eritrean Defence Forces 8966:TDF–OLA joint offensive 7825:The Reporter (Ethiopia) 1690:Tigray Democratic Party 1654:Maryam Ts'iyon massacre 1568:A spokesperson for the 1473:Billene Seyoum Woldeyes 1469:Debretsion Gebremichael 1462:Eritrean Defence Forces 1296:Debretsion Gebremichael 1217:2020 Mekelle airstrikes 1071:Eritrean Defence Forces 1018:Eritrean Defence Forces 941:forces advanced on the 857:Eritrean Defence Forces 709:Eritrean Defence Forces 698:Debretsion Gebremichael 455:Debretsion Gebremichael 372:Debretsion Gebremichael 312:and Eritrean president 223:Debretsion Gebremichael 9045:Interim Administration 8914:Hachalu Hundessa riots 8863:2014–16 Oromo protests 8835:Eritrean–Ethiopian War 8166:US Department of State 7512:Meldrum | AP, Andrew. 2165:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan 1939:Hagere Selam massacres 1372:extrajudicially killed 1323: 1298:, the chairman of the 1043:humanitarian corridors 977:Danish Refugee Council 887: 9585:Hamdayet (Ethiopians) 9173:Tigray Defense Forces 8951:Asmara rocket attacks 8847:Elections in Ethiopia 6146:Ethiopian News Agency 4057:The Reporter Ethiopia 2998:– via BBC News. 2142:Further information: 2136:Further information: 2075:Sudanese intelligence 2034:In an interview with 1680:announced that a new 1452:Ziban Gedena massacre 1321: 1302:and president of the 1230:Birhanu Jula Gelalcha 1215:Further information: 1209:Further information: 1175:Further information: 1156:previously issued by 885: 876:Further information: 833:Further information: 756:UN Secretary-General 743:Asmara rocket attacks 741:Further information: 691:Minister of Education 628:Amnesty International 621:Further information: 570:Amnesty International 549:Further information: 501:Further information: 442:Amnesty International 273:and Somali president 269:, Eritrean president 8899:Tripartite Agreement 8115:Agence France-Presse 7555:. 16 December 2020. 7361:. 15 December 2020. 6114:. 20 December 2020. 6005:Agence France-Presse 5212:. 20 November 2020. 5150:. 20 November 2020. 5032:. 19 November 2020. 5002:. 19 November 2020. 4938:. 19 November 2020. 4837:. 18 November 2020. 4805:. 19 November 2020. 4717:. 18 November 2020. 4367:. 14 November 2020. 4335:. 14 November 2020. 4257:. 14 November 2020. 4205:Agence France-Presse 4176:. 14 November 2020. 4028:. 13 November 2020. 3896:. 29 November 2020. 3744:. 10 November 2020. 3712:. 10 November 2020. 3677:. 11 November 2020. 3263:. Associated Press. 2716:. 10 December 2020. 2680:. 27 November 2020. 2216:January 2021–present 1875:state, according to 1869:Rapid Support Forces 1803:World Food Programme 1257:Agence France-Presse 1150:Ethiopian government 1118:Agence France-Presse 985:Hitsats Refugee Camp 862:United Arab Emirates 815:United Arab Emirates 798:United Arab Emirates 750:Agence France-Presse 687:Ethiopian Parliament 685:On 13 November, the 634:taking place in the 487:border with Ethiopia 453:On 5 November 2020, 279:Tripartite Agreement 204:Hailemariam Desalegn 181:Pre-war preparations 60:January to June 2021 8407:on 31 December 2020 7884:on 20 December 2020 7305:. 12 January 2021. 7267:. 10 January 2021. 7024:. 12 December 2020. 6149:. 1 December 2020. 5891:on 29 November 2020 5761:. 29 November 2020. 5360:on 22 November 2020 5322:The Daily Telegraph 4146:on 19 November 2020 3597:. 24 November 2020. 3517:on 19 November 2020 3480:. 9 November 2020. 3416:. 8 November 2020. 3326:. 8 November 2020. 3168:. 7 November 2020. 2858:. 4 November 2020. 2788:on 19 November 2020 2782:The Washington Post 2648:. 4 November 2020. 2537:(4 December 2020). 2501:(23 January 2021). 2475:. 27 January 2020. 1891:In Western Tigray, 1738:On 16 December the 931:Shire Inda Selassie 929:seized the town of 662:to investigate the 564:, were killed in a 510:House of Federation 400:Sekoutoure Getachew 281:meeting in Asmara. 35:Part of a series on 8700:Al Jazeera English 8647:. 31 December 2020 8566:. 30 December 2020 8462:. 27 December 2020 8377:. 26 December 2020 8323:. 24 December 2020 8220:. 23 December 2020 8194:. 23 December 2020 8192:Human Rights Watch 8168:. 23 December 2020 8128:Al Jazeera English 8118:. 22 December 2020 8090:. 23 December 2020 8064:. 22 December 2020 8038:. 22 December 2020 7979:. 21 December 2020 7745:. 18 December 2020 7719:. 17 December 2020 7693:. 17 December 2020 7667:. 16 December 2020 7612:Al Jazeera English 7587:. 16 December 2020 7493:. 16 December 2020 7465:. 18 December 2020 7229:. 9 January 2021. 7198:. 14 December 2020 7068:Al Jazeera English 7041:Al Jazeera English 6975:. 11 December 2020 6972:Al Jazeera English 6947:. 11 December 2020 6888:Al Jazeera English 6723:Al Jazeera English 6642:Al Arabiya English 6616:Al Jazeera English 6563:on 5 December 2020 6354:. 30 November 2020 6317:The New York Times 6061:. 30 November 2020 6059:Al Jazeera English 6008:. The Jakarta Post 5916:Al Jazeera English 5861:. 29 November 2020 5833:. 29 November 2020 5807:. 29 November 2020 5804:Al Jazeera English 5779:. 29 November 2020 5735:. 28 November 2020 5707:Al Jazeera English 5682:. 27 November 2020 5656:. 27 November 2020 5608:Al Jazeera English 5587:has generic name ( 5529:. 26 November 2020 5503:. 25 November 2020 5475:. 23 November 2020 5468:Al Jazeera English 5443:. 23 November 2020 5415:. 22 November 2020 5389:. 22 November 2020 5294:Al Jazeera English 5269:. 21 November 2020 5182:Al Jazeera English 5117:The New York Times 5088:. 12 December 2020 4967:Al Jazeera English 4910:has generic name ( 4332:Al Jazeera English 4174:The New York Times 3926:The New York Times 3741:Al Jazeera English 3674:Al Jazeera English 3478:Al Jazeera English 3355:The New York Times 3324:Al Jazeera English 3166:Al Jazeera English 3081:Al Jazeera English 2600:. 30 October 2020. 2597:Al Jazeera English 2438:The New York Times 2381:. 17 January 2021. 2210:Queen's University 2014:Human Rights Watch 1385:The New York Times 1324: 1275:that crashed near 1090:Col Dejene Tsegaye 1003:Mekelle University 990:The New York Times 888: 810:CAIG Wing Loong II 770:Bahir Dar Airports 551:Mai Kadra massacre 426:state of emergency 394:(TPLF) launched a 277:(Farmaajo) held a 250:prime ministership 194:), which includes 169:that began in the 49:Timeline of events 9671: 9670: 9644: 9643: 9530: 9529: 9526: 9525: 9270: 9269: 9266: 9265: 8956:Mekelle offensive 8927: 8926: 6891:. 9 December 2020 6863:. 8 December 2020 6672:. 7 December 2020 6644:. 7 December 2020 6591:. 7 December 2020 6531:. 5 December 2020 6505:. 6 December 2020 6450:. 7 December 2020 6422:. 5 December 2020 6382:. 3 December 2020 6181:. 1 December 2020 4142:). Archived from 3893:Ethiopia Observer 2731:rescue us, come." 2544:African Arguments 2249:www.aljazeera.com 2029:Stéphane Dujarric 1961:Michelle Bachelet 1578:African Arguments 1557:Michelle Bachelet 1545:Stéphane Dujarric 1439:Battle of Mekelle 1365:Adigrat massacres 1334:Dengelat massacre 1328:Adigrat massacres 1092:, announced that 1069:One witness said 1055:Adigrat massacres 975:In December, the 886:Mekelle airstrike 864:from its base in 817:from its base in 727:UN refugee agency 366:publicly appealed 243:COVID-19 pandemic 151: 150: 115: 114: 16:(Redirected from 9691: 9663: 9662: 9654: 9653: 9334: 9333: 9325: 9324: 9310:Internment camps 9305:Ethnic profiling 9279: 9278: 9228: 9227: 9145: 9143: 9142: 9132: 9130: 9129: 9119: 9118: 9117: 9108: 9106: 9105: 9091: 9087: 9085: 9084: 9073: 9072: 9071: 9058: 9057: 8946:Battle of Humera 8823:Welkait question 8808: 8807: 8790: 8783: 8776: 8767: 8766: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8718: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8691: 8685: 8684: 8682: 8680: 8671: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8633: 8627: 8617: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8597: 8589: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8556: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8530: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8504: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8493: 8478: 8472: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8457: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8423: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8393: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8365: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8339: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8313: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8273:Voice of America 8264: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8158: 8152: 8151: 8150:. 26 April 2021. 8138: 8132: 8131: 8125: 8123: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8007: 8001: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7948: 7939: 7933: 7927: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7900: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7870: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7850: 7842: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7789: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7603: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7550: 7543: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7455: 7446: 7445: 7439: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7410: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7384: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7311: 7298: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7273: 7260: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7235: 7222: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7165: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7141: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7086: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7032: 7026: 7025: 7012: 7006: 7005: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6935: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6917:Voice of America 6907: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6660: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6579: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6475:Voice of America 6466: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6410: 6404: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6206:Associated Press 6197: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6120: 6107: 6099: 6090: 6084: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6033:Voice of America 6024: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5638:. 20 April 2021. 5635:Associated Press 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5586: 5582: 5580: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5459: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5379: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5356:. 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4987: 4977: 4975: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4935:TheGuardian.com 4924: 4923: 4919: 4907: 4906: 4897: 4896: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4812: 4810: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4750: 4748: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4675: 4671: 4656: 4655: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4619: 4615: 4605: 4603: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4538: 4537: 4530: 4520: 4518: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4494: 4492: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4464: 4462: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4374: 4372: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4287: 4281: 4277: 4264: 4262: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4227: 4223: 4209: 4207: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4149: 4147: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4099: 4095: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4049: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3960:Daily Telegraph 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3852: 3848: 3838: 3836: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3786: 3782: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3702: 3701: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3606: 3602: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3437: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3393: 3391: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3253: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3024: 3007: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2814: 2807: 2791: 2789: 2774: 2770: 2754: 2752: 2741: 2737: 2723: 2721: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2687: 2685: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2640: 2639: 2628: 2609: 2605: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2496: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2430: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2390: 2386: 2371: 2370: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2293: 2289: 2279: 2277: 2267: 2263: 2253: 2251: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2220:Main articles: 2218: 2158: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2118: 2100: 2091: 2067: 2046: 1999: 1990:Demeke Mekonnen 1956: 1917: 1885: 1853: 1795: 1766:On 17 December 1764: 1752:Ethiopian birrs 1746:of €90 million 1736: 1672:On 15 December 1656: 1650: 1639:On 14 December 1637: 1615:On 13 December 1613: 1601: 1586: 1566: 1553: 1526: 1504:Prime Minister 1502: 1486: 1454: 1448: 1431: 1414: 1401:On 1 December, 1399: 1394: 1378:) church (near 1336: 1330: 1316: 1269: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1197:Meanwhile, the 1187: 1179: 1173: 1142: 1110: 1083: 1057: 1051: 1024:Amhara Regional 1009:from the TPLF. 1000: 924: 918: 897: 880: 874: 837: 831: 793: 745: 739: 683: 625: 623:Humera massacre 619: 610: 586: 553: 547: 531:Demeke Mekonnen 526: 505: 499: 478: 451: 414: 408: 388: 362: 357: 348: 340: 335: 322: 259: 188: 183: 147: 141: 138: 135: 126: 122: 111: 28: 23: 22: 18:Dansha massacre 15: 12: 11: 5: 9697: 9687: 9686: 9669: 9668: 9649: 9646: 9645: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9622: 9620: 9619:Investigations 9616: 9615: 9613: 9612: 9606: 9604: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9580: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9569: 9564: 9563: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9544: 9543: 9542: 9531: 9528: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9499: 9497: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9418: 9416: 9412: 9411: 9409: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9361: 9351: 9346: 9340: 9338: 9331: 9322: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9312: 9307: 9301: 9299: 9298:Discrimination 9295: 9294: 9292: 9291: 9285: 9283: 9276: 9272: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9264: 9263: 9261: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9234: 9232: 9225: 9224: 9219: 9213: 9211: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9201: 9196: 9190: 9188: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9159: 9157: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9149: 9136: 9123: 9099: 9098: 9097: 9077: 9064: 9062: 9055: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9031: 9029: 9025: 9024: 9022: 9021: 9016: 9015: 9014: 9004: 8999: 8993: 8991: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8937: 8935: 8929: 8928: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8885: 8883: 8879: 8878: 8876: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8859: 8858: 8844: 8843: 8842: 8832: 8827: 8826: 8825: 8814: 8812: 8805: 8801: 8800: 8793: 8792: 8785: 8778: 8770: 8762: 8761: 8735: 8713: 8686: 8658: 8628: 8609: 8577: 8564:Sudan tribune+ 8551: 8538:Anadolu Agency 8525: 8513:Anadolu Agency 8499: 8487:Anadolu Agency 8473: 8444: 8418: 8388: 8360: 8334: 8308: 8287: 8259: 8246:Addis Standard 8231: 8205: 8179: 8153: 8133: 8101: 8075: 8049: 8023: 8002: 7990: 7964: 7940: 7928: 7916: 7895: 7865: 7837: 7811: 7784: 7756: 7730: 7704: 7678: 7650: 7625: 7598: 7570: 7538: 7504: 7476: 7447: 7405: 7376: 7358:Addis Standard 7344: 7323: 7285: 7247: 7209: 7181: 7157: 7136: 7109: 7081: 7054: 7027: 7007: 6986: 6958: 6930: 6902: 6874: 6848: 6820: 6786: 6761: 6736: 6709: 6683: 6655: 6629: 6602: 6574: 6542: 6516: 6488: 6461: 6433: 6405: 6393: 6365: 6337: 6303: 6281: 6253: 6220: 6192: 6164: 6132: 6091: 6072: 6046: 6019: 5990: 5976: 5954: 5929: 5902: 5872: 5844: 5818: 5790: 5764: 5746: 5720: 5693: 5667: 5641: 5621: 5594: 5540: 5514: 5486: 5454: 5426: 5400: 5371: 5340: 5307: 5280: 5252: 5227: 5195: 5165: 5135: 5099: 5073: 5047: 5017: 4985: 4953: 4917: 4878: 4852: 4820: 4790: 4772:Deutsche Welle 4758: 4732: 4702: 4669: 4644: 4613: 4583: 4556: 4544:www.youuav.com 4528: 4502: 4472: 4439: 4408: 4382: 4364:Addis Standard 4350: 4318: 4275: 4242: 4221: 4191: 4161: 4126: 4093: 4074: 4043: 4011: 3978: 3944: 3911: 3879: 3846: 3813: 3780: 3759: 3727: 3692: 3660: 3627: 3600: 3580: 3554: 3528: 3495: 3465: 3431: 3401: 3375: 3341: 3311: 3278: 3244: 3214: 3183: 3153: 3122: 3094: 3067: 3034: 3001: 2975: 2949: 2923: 2900: 2873: 2841: 2805: 2768: 2735: 2699: 2663: 2626: 2619:) – via 2603: 2583: 2577:Addis Standard 2562: 2526: 2490: 2458: 2417: 2399:Foreign Policy 2384: 2359: 2327: 2313: 2287: 2261: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2217: 2214: 2157: 2154: 2133: 2130: 2117: 2114: 2105:Anadolu Agency 2099: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2066: 2063: 2045: 2042: 2018:Horn of Africa 1998: 1995: 1982:Asgede Tsimbla 1955: 1952: 1916: 1913: 1900:nearly empty. 1884: 1881: 1852: 1849: 1794: 1791: 1763: 1760: 1735: 1732: 1692:(TDP) and the 1667:Maryam Ts'iyon 1652:Main article: 1649: 1646: 1641:civil servants 1636: 1633: 1624:Abdalla Hamdok 1620:prime minister 1612: 1609: 1600: 1597: 1592:Filippo Grandi 1585: 1582: 1565: 1562: 1552: 1549: 1525: 1522: 1511:United Nations 1501: 1498: 1485: 1482: 1447: 1444: 1430: 1427: 1413: 1410: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1332:Main article: 1315: 1312: 1268: 1265: 1206: 1203: 1186: 1183: 1172: 1169: 1158:Prime Minister 1148:division. The 1141: 1138: 1130:Western Tigray 1109: 1106: 1082: 1079: 1053:Main article: 1050: 1047: 999: 996: 927:Federal troops 917: 914: 896: 893: 873: 870: 830: 827: 792: 789: 766:Gondar Airport 762:Horn of Africa 738: 735: 689:appointed the 682: 679: 618: 615: 609: 606: 590:Humera Airport 585: 582: 546: 543: 525: 522: 498: 495: 491:United Nations 477: 474: 450: 447: 422:Prime Minister 416:Subsequently, 407: 404: 387: 384: 361: 358: 356: 353: 347: 344: 339: 338:September 2020 336: 334: 331: 321: 318: 314:Isaias Afwerki 271:Isaias Afwerki 258: 255: 187: 184: 182: 179: 149: 148: 129: 127: 120: 113: 112: 110: 109: 102: 95: 87: 84: 83: 70: 69: 68: 67: 62: 57: 44: 43: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9696: 9685: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9666: 9657: 9647: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9617: 9611: 9608: 9607: 9605: 9601: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9574: 9568: 9565: 9561: 9560:Negash mosque 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9547: 9545: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9536: 9533: 9532: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9494: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9413: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9356: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9317: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9296: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9280: 9277: 9273: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9235: 9233: 9229: 9223: 9222:Inquiry Board 9220: 9218: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9210:organisations 9206: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9185: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9154: 9148: 9137: 9135: 9124: 9122: 9111: 9100: 9096: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9078: 9076: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9059: 9056: 9052: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9028:Peace process 9026: 9020: 9017: 9013: 9010: 9009: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8988: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8938: 8936: 8934: 8930: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8880: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8852:2005 election 8850: 8849: 8848: 8845: 8841: 8838: 8837: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8824: 8821: 8820: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8809: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8791: 8786: 8784: 8779: 8777: 8772: 8771: 8768: 8749: 8748:The Economist 8745: 8739: 8723: 8717: 8702: 8701: 8696: 8690: 8675: 8668: 8662: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8632: 8626: 8622: 8616: 8614: 8594: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8565: 8561: 8555: 8539: 8535: 8529: 8514: 8510: 8503: 8488: 8484: 8477: 8461: 8454: 8448: 8433: 8429: 8422: 8406: 8402: 8401:Sudan Tribune 8398: 8392: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8364: 8349: 8345: 8338: 8322: 8318: 8312: 8297: 8291: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8263: 8248: 8247: 8242: 8235: 8219: 8215: 8209: 8193: 8189: 8183: 8167: 8163: 8157: 8149: 8148: 8143: 8137: 8129: 8117: 8116: 8111: 8105: 8089: 8085: 8079: 8063: 8059: 8053: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8012: 8006: 7999: 7994: 7978: 7974: 7968: 7953: 7947: 7945: 7937: 7932: 7925: 7920: 7905: 7899: 7883: 7879: 7878:Sudan Tribune 7875: 7869: 7854: 7847: 7841: 7826: 7822: 7815: 7799: 7795: 7788: 7773: 7772: 7767: 7760: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7718: 7714: 7708: 7692: 7688: 7682: 7666: 7665: 7660: 7654: 7639: 7635: 7629: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7602: 7586: 7585: 7580: 7574: 7558: 7554: 7549: 7542: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7508: 7492: 7491: 7486: 7480: 7464: 7463:Sudan Tribune 7460: 7454: 7452: 7443: 7437: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7409: 7393: 7389: 7383: 7381: 7364: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7348: 7333: 7327: 7308: 7304: 7303: 7295: 7289: 7270: 7266: 7265: 7257: 7251: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7219: 7213: 7197: 7196: 7191: 7185: 7170: 7164: 7162: 7146: 7140: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7113: 7098: 7097: 7092: 7085: 7070: 7069: 7064: 7058: 7043: 7042: 7037: 7031: 7023: 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