660:, which he left in April 2019. In September 2018 he claimed on Twitter that EU lemon growers are inefficient, and that the EU imposed tariffs on the import of fruit from non-EU Mediterranean countries, causing higher prices to consumers. Both claims were refuted. On 2 February 2019, Kawczynski tweeted, in the context of a complaint about certain attitudes of the European Union, that, "Britain helped to liberate half of Europe. She mortgaged herself up to eye balls in process. No Marshall Plan for us only for Germany. We gave up war reparations in 1990. We put £370 billion into EU since we joined. Watch the way ungrateful EU treats us now. We will remember." It was pointed out that Britain received 26% of
33:
209:
369:
559:, "has stated that Saudi has no better friend in UK than me". Kawczynski was seeking through an agent a well-paid second job with a Saudi or other Middle East company. He arranged to meet a potential Saudi employer in parliament, and also arranged to meet the agent in his parliamentary office. He also wrote that he was disillusioned with Westminster politics and would like in due course to become
591:
impatient" to staff members and made "critical and untruthful comments" about them in a WhatsApp group. The investigation found that he had "consumed a significant amount of alcohol" on the day in question. He accepted that his conduct "constituted bullying, and as such was entirely inexcusable." He was ordered to make the apology by the
Independent Expert Panel chaired by Sir
603:, determined that Kawczynski had "... acted in an intimidatory and threatening manner towards the Complainants, and abused his power as a Member of Parliament by behaving in the manner and by making exaggerated and malicious claims regarding the poor performance of the Complainants. He appealed but a second panel found the sanction was "proper and proportionate".
631:
In 2016, Kawczynski was distinguished as an "Outstanding Pole Abroad of 2016" for his efforts in promoting trade and political relations between the United
Kingdom and his country of birth. In 2017, he joined calls for Germany to pay war reparations for crimes committed against the Allies and for the
623:
Since becoming the chair of the All-Party
Parliamentary Group on Poland in 2014, Kawczynski has supported a range of enterprises from his constituency in seeking business partners and export markets in Poland and other Central and Eastern European countries, offering support and advice. He had been a
383:
that welcomed the "positive contribution made to the health of the nation by the NHS homeopathic hospitals". In May 2008, he voted to lower the abortion time limit to 12 weeks, and has said that he believes an abortion limit of 24 weeks is incompatible with the kind of "Christian society" he wishes
437:
in 2013, stating shortly afterwards that he was in a same-sex relationship. He was chair of the All-Party Group for Saudi Arabia between 2011 and 2016, and during his time as chairman he led delegations to the country. He was chair of the All-Party Group for Libya but that group has now ceased to
647:
In late 2021, a
Freedom of Information request from the media showed that Kawczynski had claimed nearly £22,000 in expenses between 2016 and 2021 for Polish language lessons, despite Polish being his native tongue and his claiming to be a fluent speaker. Kawczynski said that while he was able to
664:
aid, more than any other country. He apologised for the inaccuracy. He later clarified his point by saying that
Britain had stood alone for much of the war, and in his view, "the massive loans that Britain had to take out during the war from America outweighed the benefits of the aid received."
441:
In
October 2013, Kawczynski reportedly told a one-legged drug addict in a wheelchair who was begging outside the Houses of Parliament to 'get a job'. Kawczynski said he had offered the beggar "useful advice", stating: "He asked me for money so I asked him what he was doing to find a job. He had
590:
In June 2021, Kawczynski made an apology from the floor of the House of
Commons for bullying two members of parliamentary staff in April 2020. The incident occurred after Kawczynski was unable to join a virtual meeting due to "technical difficulties" and afterwards he was "rude, aggressive and
533:
that he was proud of the ongoing military cooperation between the two countries. He later said that he was writing "the most pro-Saudi book ever written by a
British politician" and that he had been "battling against extraordinary ignorance and prejudice against Saudi Arabia for many years".
2512:"Tomorrow I get married to my Brazilian partner of 8 years Fernando Lameu. This evening spent night with 20 Jewish friends in Finchley for special meal. One of the best aspects of our island nation story is how we have welcomed people from all over world to join us. @ShrewsburyChron"
2247:"Have decided to resign from ERG. Despite excellent Chairmanship by @Jacob_Rees_Mogg who has accommodated all views I can no longer be a member of caucas [sic] which is preventing WA4 from passing. Hardcore element of 'Unicorn' dreamers now actually endangering #Brexit"
614:
to avoid being suspended. In
January 2022, Kawczynski was suspended from the House of Commons for one day for his bullying in April 2020 and the manner of apology in June 2021. This was shortened due to mental health difficulties he faced at the time of the incident.
302:
He worked in the business entertainment industry before he became an international account manager in the telecommunications industry, a position he held for ten years from 1994 to 2004. This role involved extensive travel in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.
2877:
547:
and accused the BBC of bias against the Gulf coalition. He said that less coverage had been given to atrocities committed by the
Houthis, and called it "an extremely complicated war." He threatened legal action after its editor
577:
reported that Kawczynski's top three priorities for his new term in office were "adult social care, modernising the county's hospitals and tackling climate change." The newspaper also quoted Kawczynski's concern that
364:
meetings during the previous last Parliamentary session. He stated the figure for the international development committee was wrong and he had been unable to attend the justice committee meetings because they clashed.
1928:
1997:
2643:
685:
In 2000, Kawczynski married; he divorced in 2011. In June 2013, he announced to his Conservative Association that his new partner was a Brazilian male. He was the second MP in Britain to come out as
582:
was facing "intolerable financial pressures when it came to funding care for older people" and, in his view, "the Conservative Party should use its majority to find a fair solution to the problem."
640:
urging her to stop demanding money from the UK during the Brexit negotiations and pay Poland. In 2019, he said that he had asked the Polish Government to veto any requests for an extension of the
464:, the Conservative MP and deputy speaker, for asking a young researcher employed by Laing to go on a date with a rich businessman contact of his who was "older than her father". According to
1697:
853:
1743:
457:. He stated that he was against efforts to replace Theresa May but criticised her government for granting too many concessions to the EU. He opposed the preservation of a customs union.
476:, reported that Kawczynski had been referred to the Conservative party's new disciplinary committee. He admitted to the incident, but rejected the accusation of inappropriate conduct.
2031:
1300:
2832:
2485:
2867:
2882:
2359:
673:
In May 2024, following a trip to Morocco sponsored by the Moroccan embassy in London, Kawczynski introduced a debate in the House of Commons on the question of recognizing
2294:
2227:
2320:
1096:
1643:
1543:
2384:
1208:
2338:
755:
555:
In December 2021, journalists gained access to some of Kawczynski's WhatsApp messages where he described himself as the most "pro-Saudi" MP, and that Saudi leader,
356:
in 2009 for failing to regularly attend the meetings of the Select Committees to which he had been appointed. He was recorded as having attended only 12.5% of all
342:
Upon entering Parliament, Kawczynski established the Dairy All-Party Parliamentary Group to help milk farmers in his constituency. He sat as a member of both the
2160:
2104:
483:
in 2018. From February 2018, he was paid £6,000 per month by the Electrum Group, a New York City-based investment, advisory and asset management firm owned by
1330:
1564:
1823:
2134:
1489:
878:
2743:
1769:
1141:
324:
245:
52:
1375:
2802:
1124:
1359:
981:
263:
on Central and Eastern Europe and on Central and Eastern Europeans living in the United Kingdom. On 4 July 2024 Kawczynski lost to Labour candidate
1286:
1253:
951:
529:
In 2015, Kawczynski was described as a strong supporter of the Saudi Arabian government. On a visit to Saudi Arabia, he told then defence minister
2887:
2421:
2440:
299:
where he studied Business Studies and French, graduating in 1994. He served as president of the university's Conservative Association in 1991.
283:, Poland. His parents are Leonard and Halina Kawczynski, now Tipper. He moved to Britain with his mother at the age of six. He was educated at
2023:
2807:
2269:
1039:
403:
323:
in London, coming second with 18% of the vote. At the following general election he was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for the
1796:
2787:
1998:"Conservative MP Daniel Kawczynski apologises in Commons for acting in a 'threatening and intimidating' manner towards parliamentary staff"
2079:
925:
373:
1876:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2186:
1308:
361:
343:
1082:
2857:
2827:
1583:
1518:
1669:
2542:
1979:
1845:
1408:
596:
2385:
https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2024-05-08/debates/7EEC4532-B8AC-4814-B703-01AB9C8A2CA0/RecognitionOfWesternSaharaAsMoroccan
2812:
1110:
694:
544:
268:
1168:
1953:
1436:
2837:
2270:"Brexiteer MP who tweeted about 'EU protectionist racket' while clutching lemons left sour after being schooled by an expert"
1011:
829:
47:
809:
697:
ceremony in the House of Commons. Kawczynski is a practising Catholic and as a young man had prayed to become heterosexual.
2752:
2748:
454:
446:
414:
328:
316:
521:
stating that his reason for attending the conference was to make the case for nation states against European federalism.
552:
suggested his opinion on the issue might be linked to the size of the budget for his expenses on trips to Saudi Arabia.
2817:
717:
When he was first elected, in 2005, Kawczynski became Britain's tallest ever MP, at 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m).
625:
1391:
2847:
2604:
2577:
284:
2112:
470:, the incident occurred in January 2013 and was preceded by an intermediary making the same approach several times.
2892:
2842:
2726:
2682:
1338:
256:
406:
in 2009, he was ordered to repay £4000 for rent costs that he had over-claimed. In 2010, he called for the ban on
2897:
513:
called for Kawczynski to be suspended from Parliament, and he received additional criticism from some within the
426:
418:
2212:
1235:
2862:
2822:
499:
122:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2852:
560:
2716:
1268:
442:
difficulties in literacy and numeracy. I told him there were government initiatives to help him with this."
1186:
422:
249:
2687:
1544:"Theresa May not an 'authentic Brexiteer' and could 'destabilise' Conservatives 'like never before' - MP"
1097:"BBC News: MP Daniel Kawczynski interviewed on cabinet ministers' support for cut in abortion time limit"
252:
610:
reported that Stone was again investigating Kawczynski after he admitted that he only apologised to the
2678:
1376:"One-legged drug addict beggar names and shames Tory MP Daniel Kawczynski who told him to 'get a job'"
1083:"Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill – Change abortion limit from 24 weeks to 12 weeks – rejected"
2321:"Pro-Brexit Tory MP criticised over false statements about Europe and Britain after Second World War"
460:
It was reported in early November 2017 that Kawczynski had been reprimanded in front of witnesses by
903:
989:
357:
347:
32:
959:
2459:
1907:
1721:
1467:
854:"Daniel Kawczynski: 'Honorable member for Saudi Arabia' up in arms over prison training reversal"
657:
628:
in Warsaw where he often spoke of the importance of trade between Poland and the United Kingdom.
514:
506:
312:
238:
140:
2872:
2644:"'Raising concerns': Photo of PM Rishi Sunak next to UK's tallest MP Dan Kawczynski goes viral"
1744:"Daniel Kawczynski: Tory MP considers legal action after 'patronising' BBC Newsnight interview"
929:
530:
296:
292:
186:
2698:
592:
399:
288:
2360:"Tory MP finally admits he was wrong about Britain not receiving aid after Second World War"
2053:
693:. He married his Brazilian partner of eight years, Fernando Lameu, on 9 November 2019, in a
398:
as a delegate supporting the motion of "This house deplores the release of Lockerbie bomber
2777:
2515:
2250:
2620:
821:
8:
2407:
711:
556:
491:
472:
2511:
2246:
737:
579:
487:. He described his association with the firm as a job he would work in his spare time.
208:
2707:
2600:
2573:
2398:
2396:"Kawczynski, Daniel, (born 24 Jan. 1972), MP (C) Shrewsbury and Atcham, since 2005".
1591:
1280:
1247:
1209:"Shrewsbury's MP Daniel Kawczynski relishing his new advisory role for David Cameron"
825:
756:"Shrewsbury's MP Daniel Kawczynski relishing his new advisory role for David Cameron"
434:
332:
1269:"House of Commons - Register Of All-Party Groups as at 30 July 2015 : Contents"
429:. When Jones lost his role in 2014, Kawczynski became advisor to the Prime Minister
2403:
1236:"House of Commons - Register Of All-Party Groups as at 30 March 2015: Saudi Arabia"
817:
810:"Kawczynski, Daniel, (born 24 Jan. 1972), MP (C) Shrewsbury and Atcham, since 2005"
710:
of Libya, was published by Dialogue, with a paperback edition published in 2011 by
633:
611:
394:
380:
1698:"The 'Honorable member for Saudi Arabia' up in arms over prison training reversal"
2594:
2567:
1850:
857:
780:
707:
702:
573:
480:
352:
320:
233:
225:
2878:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Shropshire
2135:"Shrewsbury's MP calls for Germany to pay $ 1trillion war reparations to Poland"
2080:"MP Daniel Kawczynski: MP's Offer of Help with Export for Shropshire Businesses"
1616:
563:. He was subsequently reported to the parliamentary commissioner for standards.
495:
490:
In February 2020, Kawczynski generated controversy for sharing a platform with
2711:
1169:"Hunting ban should be repealed early in Conservative government, says Tory MP"
674:
502:
466:
385:
1901:
1715:
1490:"Daniel Poulter, Tory former minister, accused of putting hand up MPs' skirts"
1461:
368:
2771:
2759:
2339:"Pro-Brexit MP makes 'totally false' claim about Europe after WW2 on Twitter"
1770:"Tory MP needing 'to pay school fees' pleaded for lucrative Middle East work"
1717:
James O'Brien grills Daniel Kawczynski MP on Saudi arms sales - BBC Newsnight
1595:
661:
637:
600:
510:
484:
461:
430:
264:
260:
87:
1057:
773:
2735:
1413:
908:
690:
450:
336:
75:
2486:"Daniel Kawczynski marries long-term partner in House of Commons ceremony"
2702:
1584:"Tories under pressure over MP who spoke at event with far-right figures"
879:"Shrewsbury MP Daniel Kawczynski building links with his Polish homeland"
407:
2228:"Shrewsbury MP Daniel Kawczynski defends taxpayer-funded Polish lessons"
392:
and blasphemous libel under common law. In October 2009, he appeared on
2161:"Calls for Shrewsbury MP to publish Brexit letter to Polish government"
1463:
We Have Given Away too Much, Says U.K. Conservative Lawmaker Kawczynski
641:
181:
173:
1929:"The Independent Expert Panel: The Conduct of Mr Daniel Kawczynski MP"
267:
in a historical electoral landslide for Labour in the constituency of
2669:
2054:"Shrewsbury MP Daniel Kawczynski suspended for one day over bullying"
1012:"APPG for Dairy Farmers to meet with farmer co-ops - Farming UK News"
648:
converse in Polish, his reading and writing skills had been limited.
539:
389:
197:
2187:"Polish-born MP accused of 'reckless' attempt to block Brexit delay"
1954:"UK Conservative MP ordered to apologize for bullying Commons staff"
1644:"Tory MP told by party attendance at far-right event 'unacceptable'"
1392:"Daniel Kawczynski, Tory MP, Tells One-Legged Beggar To 'Get A Job'"
1824:"Tory MP who pleaded for Saudi work reported to standards watchdog"
1565:"Shrewsbury MP Daniel Kawczynski hits back after taking second job"
1548:
781:"Losing Tory Daniel Kawczynski hails his record as Shrewsbury's MP"
686:
549:
449:. In the 2016 Conservative Party leadership election, he supported
1846:"Shrewsbury MP Daniel Kawczynski outlines priorities for new term"
1437:"Oops! MP Daniel Kawczynski backs 'Michael Grove' for Tory leader"
2692:
2527:
2254:
1301:"Daniel leads All Party Parliamentary Delegation to Saudi Arabia"
479:
Kawczynski expressed support for a prospective leadership bid by
1797:"Tory MP begged for Saudi consultancy work 'to pay school fees'"
433:
on Eastern and Central European Diaspora. He voted in favour of
244:
Kawczynski has served as Parliamentary Private Secretary at the
1670:"Why I'm going to the National Conservatism conference in Rome"
1142:"Expenses claim figures are 'skewed' says MP Daniel Kawczynski"
656:
Kawczynski is a supporter of Brexit and a former member of the
280:
118:
1903:
Daniel Kawczynski apologises for bullying parliamentary staff
2422:"Divorced Conservative MP: 'I've fallen in love with a man'"
1040:"Erdington and Shrewsbury MPs under-fire for non-attendance"
636:. On 15 October 2017, he sent a letter to German Chancellor
417:
with 43.9% of the vote. In September 2012, he was appointed
1519:"Third Tory MP referred to party's investigation committee"
543:
in September 2018, Kawczynski defended the Saudi regime's
237:; born 24 January 1972) is a British politician who was a
2295:"Pro-Brexit MP ends up looking like a bit of a lemon..."
1877:"Tory MP told to apologise for 'intimidatory' behaviour"
738:"David Jones appoints English MP as his 'eyes and ears'"
2024:"Daniel Kawczynski: MP paid £250,000 by mining company"
2833:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1768:
Waterson, Jim; Lawrence, Felicity (15 December 2021).
2868:
LGBTQ members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
1980:"Tory MP apologises for bullying parliamentary staff"
2596:
Seeking Gaddafi: Libya, the West and the Arab Spring
2105:"Wybitni Polacy w Wielkiej Brytanii 2016 nagrodzeni"
1692:
1690:
1617:"MP criticised for attending 'far-right' conference"
703:
Seeking Gaddafi: Libya, the West and the Arab Spring
1582:Syal, Rajeev; Giuffrida, Angela (4 February 2020).
517:. Kawczynski responded in an article published in
1795:
1125:"Daniel Kawczynski enters the den of very mad dog"
1111:"Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill: Blasphemy"
1058:"Early day motion 1240: NHS Homeopathic Hospitals"
585:
246:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2883:People educated at St George's College, Weybridge
2441:"Tory MP Daniel Kawczynski comes out as bisexual"
2267:
1874:
1761:
1687:
2769:
1767:
644:period that might be made by the UK Government.
494:politicians including Hungarian prime minister
410:to be repealed by the Conservative government.
1787:
1360:"Tory MP tells one legged-beggar to get a job"
2354:
2352:
2312:
1870:
1868:
1581:
2244:
2046:
1285:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1252:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
871:
851:
1641:
1454:
374:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008
372:Kawczynski speaking to the media about the
274:
2592:
2509:
2349:
1865:
1667:
1331:"Daniel meets Former Libyan Head of State"
974:
920:
918:
677:as Moroccan, advocating such recognition.
404:Westminster Parliamentary Expenses scandal
362:International Development Select Committee
344:International Development Select Committee
279:Kawczynski was born on 24 January 1972 in
207:
31:
2543:"MP talks about anguish of his sexuality"
1267:Commons, The Committee Office, House of.
1234:Commons, The Committee Office, House of.
618:
259:and as Special Advisor to Prime Minister
2803:21st-century British non-fiction writers
1741:
944:
367:
255:, as well as serving as a member of the
2641:
2540:
2510:Kawczynski, Daniel (8 November 2019).
2432:
2268:Jasmine Andersson (25 September 2018).
1894:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1487:
1166:
1034:
1032:
915:
735:
595:, following receipt of a report by the
311:Kawczynski unsuccessfully stood as the
306:
2888:Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom
2770:
2593:Kawczynski, Daniel (31 October 2011).
2225:
2021:
1793:
1668:Kawczynski, Daniel (3 February 2020).
1562:
1516:
1434:
1179:
748:
731:
729:
2483:
2457:
2438:
2034:from the original on 10 November 2021
1910:from the original on 13 December 2021
1724:from the original on 13 December 2021
1488:Wheeler, Caroline (5 November 2017).
1470:from the original on 13 December 2021
388:amendment to abolish the offences of
248:, a parliamentary aide to the former
232:
2808:Alumni of the University of Stirling
2318:
1834:
1099:. Christian Concern. 7 October 2012.
1029:
804:
802:
736:Cornock, David (10 September 2012).
597:Parliamentary Standards Commissioner
327:constituency. He was elected at the
2788:20th-century English businesspeople
2621:"Conservative MP 'is tallest ever'"
2458:Cohen, Benjamin (26 January 2006).
2210:
1794:Grylls, George (16 December 2021).
1266:
1233:
822:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U45508
726:
689:, the first being Liberal Democrat
505:, at a conference organised by the
13:
2541:Andrews, Mark (5 September 2019).
2408:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.45508
2213:"No one could say he lacks Polish"
2022:Courea, Eleni (10 November 2021).
1875:Aubrey Allegretti (14 June 2021).
1844:Andrews, Mark (18 December 2019).
626:British Polish Chamber of Commerce
14:
2934:
2798:21st-century British male writers
2793:21st-century British LGBTQ people
2783:20th-century British LGBTQ people
2661:
2484:Jones, Aimee (10 November 2019).
1517:Hughes, Laura (5 November 2017).
1435:Walker, Jonathan (30 June 2016).
799:
651:
632:destruction of Poland during the
413:Kawczynski was re-elected at the
65:5 May 2005 – 30 May 2024
2858:English people of Polish descent
2828:British male non-fiction writers
2727:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2683:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2319:Khan, Shehab (3 February 2019).
1934:. House of Commons. 14 June 2021
1742:Johnston, Ian (September 2015).
928:. Politics.co.uk. Archived from
852:Andy McSmith (14 October 2015).
680:
445:Kawczynski held his seat in the
257:Foreign Affairs Select Committee
2642:McShane, Asher (29 June 2023).
2635:
2613:
2586:
2560:
2534:
2503:
2477:
2451:
2414:
2389:
2378:
2331:
2287:
2261:
2238:
2219:
2215:– via www.thetimes.co.uk.
2204:
2179:
2153:
2127:
2097:
2072:
2015:
1990:
1972:
1946:
1921:
1816:
1735:
1708:
1661:
1642:Rajeev Syal (6 February 2020).
1635:
1609:
1575:
1556:
1536:
1510:
1481:
1428:
1401:
1385:
1369:
1353:
1323:
1293:
1260:
1227:
1201:
1167:Bowcott, Owen (29 April 2010).
1160:
1134:
1117:
1103:
1089:
1085:. The Public Whip. 28 May 2008.
1075:
1050:
1004:
586:Bullying of parliamentary staff
566:
524:
419:Parliamentary Private Secretary
384:to live in. He voted against a
159:
2813:British foreign policy writers
2460:"Simon Hughes: "I'm bisexual""
2245:@DKShrewsbury (8 April 2019).
2226:Austin, Sue (4 January 2022).
1563:Todman, Lucy (27 March 2018).
1113:. The Public Whip. 6 May 2008.
897:
845:
500:deputy prime minister of Italy
379:In 2007, Kawczynski signed an
291:school in Surrey, followed by
285:St George's College, Weybridge
16:British politician (born 1972)
1:
2439:Legge, James (30 June 2013).
720:
561:UK Ambassador to Saudi Arabia
2838:English bisexual politicians
545:approach to the war in Yemen
423:Secretary of State for Wales
350:, but was criticised by the
7:
2688:Contributions in Parliament
2631:– via news.bbc.co.uk.
1123:Walker, Tim (19 May 2009).
814:WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO
453:. He was re-elected in the
10:
2939:
1409:"Live UK election results"
1273:Publications.parliament.uk
1240:Publications.parliament.uk
926:"Daniel Robert Kawczynski"
668:
2818:Bisexual male politicians
2756:
2742:Member of Parliament for
2740:
2732:
2725:
2609:– via Google Books.
1187:"Shrewsbury & Atcham"
215:
192:
180:
169:
146:
136:
128:
102:
97:
93:
81:
69:
58:
46:
42:
30:
23:
2848:English bisexual writers
988:. London. Archived from
958:. London. Archived from
624:frequent visitor to the
537:During an appearance on
358:Justice Select Committee
348:Justice Select Committee
339:with 37.7% of the vote.
275:Early life and education
234:[kaˈft͡ʂɨj̃skʲi]
222:Daniel Robert Kawczynski
2893:Politicians from Warsaw
2843:English Roman Catholics
2599:. Biteback Publishing.
1506:(subscription required)
1335:daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk
1305:daniel4shrewsbury.co.uk
982:"Shrewsbury and Atcham"
658:European Research Group
507:Edmund Burke Foundation
37:Official portrait, 2020
2898:Politics of Shropshire
2717:"Daniel Kawczynski MP"
2232:www.shropshirestar.com
904:Which Tory went where?
619:Anglo-Polish relations
402:". In the wake of the
376:
360:meetings and 31.3% of
297:University of Stirling
293:Birmingham Polytechnic
229:
187:University of Stirling
2863:LGBTQ Roman Catholics
2823:Bisexual male writers
2744:Shrewsbury and Atcham
1720:, 11 September 2015,
455:2017 general election
447:2015 general election
415:2010 general election
400:Abdelbaset al-Megrahi
371:
329:2005 general election
325:Shrewsbury and Atcham
317:2001 general election
176:, Shropshire, England
53:Shrewsbury and Atcham
2853:British bisexual men
2708:Record in Parliament
1466:, 15 November 2018,
1441:Birminghammail.co.uk
599:. The Commissioner,
307:Parliamentary career
48:Member of Parliament
2426:www.telegraph.co.uk
2300:. 25 September 2018
1830:. 16 December 2021.
1523:The Daily Telegraph
1396:The Huffington Post
1364:The Daily Telegraph
1341:on 3 September 2014
1148:. 13 September 2009
1129:The Daily Telegraph
712:Biteback Publishing
700:In 2010, his book,
557:Mohammed bin Salman
492:right-wing populist
473:The Daily Telegraph
2572:. Dialogue. 2010.
2366:. 15 February 2019
2345:. 2 February 2019.
2211:Pogrund, Gabriel.
2165:Shropshirestar.com
2139:Shropshirestar.com
2109:Pangeamagazine.com
2084:Loveshrewsbury.com
1704:. 14 October 2015.
1398:. 21 October 2013.
1382:. 21 October 2013.
1366:. 21 October 2013.
1213:Shropshirestar.com
962:on 22 October 2008
606:In November 2021,
580:Shropshire Council
515:Conservative Party
377:
313:Conservative Party
239:Conservative Party
200:.daniel4shrewsbury
2766:
2765:
2757:Succeeded by
2167:. 24 January 2019
2141:. 17 October 2017
2060:. 19 January 2022
1702:Independent.co.uk
1623:. 4 February 2020
952:"Ealing Southall"
858:independent.co.uk
831:978-0-19-954088-4
695:civil partnership
435:same sex marriage
331:, succeeding the
315:candidate in the
287:, an independent
219:
218:
25:Daniel Kawczynski
2930:
2923:UK MPs 2019–2024
2918:UK MPs 2017–2019
2913:UK MPs 2015–2017
2908:UK MPs 2010–2015
2903:UK MPs 2005–2010
2733:Preceded by
2723:
2722:
2673:
2672:
2670:Official website
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2393:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2111:. Archived from
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1906:, 14 June 2021,
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1799:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1494:The Sunday Times
1485:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1405:
1399:
1389:
1383:
1373:
1367:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1337:. Archived from
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1307:. Archived from
1297:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1276:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1243:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1215:. 26 August 2014
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1138:
1132:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
922:
913:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
806:
797:
796:
794:
792:
777:
771:
770:
768:
766:
752:
746:
745:
733:
634:Second World War
612:House of Commons
395:The Doha Debates
381:Early Day Motion
236:
211:
206:
203:
201:
199:
163:
161:
116:
112:
110:
98:Personal details
84:
72:
63:
35:
21:
20:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2747:
2738:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2569:Seeking Gaddafi
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2547:Shropshire Star
2539:
2535:
2521:
2519:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2490:Shropshire Star
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2456:
2452:
2445:The Independent
2437:
2433:
2428:. 30 June 2013.
2420:
2419:
2415:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2364:The Independent
2358:
2357:
2350:
2343:Shropshire Star
2337:
2336:
2332:
2325:The Independent
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2266:
2262:
2243:
2239:
2224:
2220:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1986:. 14 June 2021.
1984:The Independent
1978:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1911:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1851:Shropshire Star
1842:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1748:The Independent
1740:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1580:
1576:
1569:Shropshire Star
1561:
1557:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1482:
1473:
1471:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1390:
1386:
1380:The Independent
1374:
1370:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1311:on 2 March 2014
1299:
1298:
1294:
1278:
1277:
1265:
1261:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1146:Shropshire Star
1140:
1139:
1135:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1046:. 9 April 2009.
1044:Birmingham Post
1038:
1037:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
980:
979:
975:
965:
963:
950:
949:
945:
935:
933:
924:
923:
916:
902:
898:
888:
886:
883:Shropshire Star
877:
876:
872:
862:
860:
850:
846:
836:
834:
832:
808:
807:
800:
790:
788:
779:
778:
774:
764:
762:
760:Shropshire Star
754:
753:
749:
734:
727:
723:
708:Muammar Gaddafi
683:
671:
654:
621:
588:
574:Shropshire Star
569:
527:
498:and the former
481:Jacob Rees-Mogg
353:Birmingham Post
321:Ealing Southall
309:
277:
250:Welsh Secretary
196:
165:
162: 2019)
157:
153:
137:Political party
117:
114:
113:24 January 1972
108:
106:
82:
70:
64:
59:
50:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2936:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2712:TheyWorkForYou
2705:
2696:
2685:
2676:
2674:
2663:
2662:External links
2660:
2658:
2657:
2634:
2623:. 21 June 2005
2612:
2605:
2585:
2578:
2559:
2533:
2502:
2476:
2450:
2431:
2413:
2388:
2377:
2348:
2330:
2311:
2286:
2260:
2253:) – via
2237:
2218:
2203:
2178:
2152:
2126:
2115:on 22 May 2017
2096:
2071:
2045:
2014:
1989:
1971:
1960:. 14 June 2021
1945:
1920:
1893:
1864:
1833:
1815:
1786:
1760:
1734:
1707:
1686:
1660:
1634:
1608:
1574:
1555:
1552:. 23 May 2018.
1535:
1509:
1480:
1453:
1427:
1400:
1384:
1368:
1352:
1322:
1292:
1259:
1226:
1200:
1178:
1159:
1133:
1116:
1102:
1088:
1074:
1049:
1028:
1003:
992:on 4 July 2008
973:
943:
932:on 28 May 2014
914:
896:
885:. 29 July 2015
870:
844:
830:
798:
772:
747:
724:
722:
719:
682:
679:
675:Western Sahara
670:
667:
653:
652:European Union
650:
620:
617:
587:
584:
568:
565:
531:Salman Al Saud
526:
523:
503:Matteo Salvini
467:Channel 4 News
386:House of Lords
308:
305:
289:Roman Catholic
276:
273:
217:
216:
213:
212:
194:
190:
189:
184:
178:
177:
171:
167:
166:
155:
152:Fernando Lameu
151:
150:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
104:
100:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
56:
55:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2935:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Living people
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2761:
2760:Julia Buckley
2754:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:Voting record
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2645:
2638:
2622:
2616:
2608:
2606:9781849542616
2602:
2598:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2579:9781906447052
2575:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2529:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2392:
2386:
2381:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2299:
2296:
2290:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2214:
2207:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1930:
1924:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1869:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1675:
1674:The Spectator
1671:
1664:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1288:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1188:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1112:
1106:
1098:
1092:
1084:
1078:
1063:
1062:Parliament.uk
1059:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1017:
1016:Farminguk.com
1013:
1007:
991:
987:
983:
977:
961:
957:
953:
947:
931:
927:
921:
919:
911:
910:
905:
900:
884:
880:
874:
859:
855:
848:
833:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
805:
803:
786:
782:
776:
761:
757:
751:
743:
739:
732:
730:
725:
718:
715:
713:
709:
705:
704:
698:
696:
692:
688:
681:Personal life
678:
676:
666:
663:
662:Marshall Plan
659:
649:
645:
643:
639:
638:Angela Merkel
635:
629:
627:
616:
613:
609:
604:
602:
601:Kathryn Stone
598:
594:
593:Stephen Irwin
583:
581:
576:
575:
564:
562:
558:
553:
551:
546:
542:
541:
535:
532:
522:
520:
519:The Spectator
516:
512:
511:Andrew Gwynne
508:
504:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
485:Thomas Kaplan
482:
477:
475:
474:
469:
468:
463:
462:Eleanor Laing
458:
456:
452:
448:
443:
439:
436:
432:
431:David Cameron
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
382:
375:
370:
366:
363:
359:
355:
354:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
304:
300:
298:
295:and then the
294:
290:
286:
282:
272:
270:
266:
265:Julia Buckley
262:
261:David Cameron
258:
254:
251:
247:
242:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
214:
210:
205:
195:
191:
188:
185:
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
115:(age 52)
105:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:Julia Buckley
86:
80:
77:
74:
68:
62:
57:
54:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2741:
2736:Paul Marsden
2691:
2648:. Retrieved
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2615:
2595:
2588:
2568:
2562:
2550:. Retrieved
2546:
2536:
2526:– via
2520:. Retrieved
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2489:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2463:
2453:
2444:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2397:
2391:
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2363:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2297:
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2273:
2263:
2240:
2231:
2221:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2164:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2138:
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:the original
2108:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2057:
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2027:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1957:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1923:
1912:, retrieved
1902:
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1881:The Guardian
1880:
1855:. Retrieved
1849:
1828:the Guardian
1827:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1801:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1774:The Guardian
1773:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1747:
1737:
1726:, retrieved
1716:
1710:
1701:
1677:. Retrieved
1673:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1648:The Guardian
1647:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1620:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1588:The Guardian
1587:
1577:
1568:
1558:
1547:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:
1512:
1497:. Retrieved
1493:
1483:
1472:, retrieved
1462:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:The Guardian
1412:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:the original
1334:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1309:the original
1304:
1295:
1272:
1262:
1239:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1212:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1181:
1173:The Guardian
1172:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1145:
1136:
1128:
1119:
1105:
1091:
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1061:
1052:
1043:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:
1006:
994:. Retrieved
990:the original
986:The Guardian
985:
976:
964:. Retrieved
960:the original
956:The Guardian
955:
946:
934:. Retrieved
930:the original
912:, 1 Jun 2007
909:The Guardian
907:
899:
887:. Retrieved
882:
873:
861:. Retrieved
847:
835:. Retrieved
813:
789:. Retrieved
784:
775:
763:. Retrieved
759:
750:
741:
716:
701:
699:
691:Simon Hughes
684:
672:
655:
646:
630:
622:
607:
605:
589:
572:
571:In 2019 the
570:
567:Constituency
554:
538:
536:
528:
525:Saudi Arabia
518:
509:. Labour MP
496:Viktor Orbán
489:
478:
471:
465:
459:
451:Michael Gove
444:
440:
412:
393:
378:
351:
341:
337:Paul Marsden
310:
301:
278:
243:
221:
220:
170:Residence(s)
141:Conservative
83:Succeeded by
76:Paul Marsden
60:
18:
2778:1972 births
2703:Public Whip
2646:. lbc.co.uk
2552:20 February
2274:inews.co.uk
2089:20 December
2007:31 December
1964:31 December
1857:23 November
1808:16 December
1779:16 December
1653:10 February
1315:26 February
427:David Jones
421:to the new
408:fox hunting
253:David Jones
129:Nationality
71:Preceded by
2772:Categories
2370:25 October
2304:3 February
2279:3 February
2171:7 February
2145:10 January
2064:20 January
1914:25 October
1753:9 February
1728:25 October
1679:25 October
1627:5 February
1601:5 February
1528:5 November
1499:5 November
1474:25 October
1219:12 January
1021:12 January
721:References
642:Article 50
269:Shrewsbury
230:Kawczyński
182:Alma mater
174:Shrewsbury
109:1972-01-24
2650:1 January
2627:1 January
2447:. London.
2399:Who's Who
2038:5 January
2028:The Times
1938:4 January
1802:The Times
1596:0261-3077
1446:6 October
1345:28 August
1175:. London.
765:28 August
608:The Times
540:Newsnight
390:blasphemy
61:In office
2464:PinkNews
2402:. 2007.
2298:ITV News
2196:29 March
2191:Sky News
2058:BBC News
2032:Archived
2002:Sky News
1958:Politico
1908:archived
1804:. London
1722:archived
1621:BBC News
1549:Sky News
1468:archived
1281:cite web
1248:cite web
1152:5 August
816:. 2007.
742:BBC News
706:, about
687:bisexual
550:Ian Katz
346:and the
2693:Hansard
2679:Profile
2528:Twitter
2522:19 June
2495:19 June
2469:19 June
2255:Twitter
1886:14 June
889:16 June
863:29 June
785:BBC.com
669:Morocco
438:exist.
193:Website
164:
156:
132:British
2719:. BBC.
2603:
2576:
2119:2 June
1594:
1193:2 July
1067:2 July
996:2 July
966:2 July
936:2 July
837:25 May
828:
791:7 July
333:Labour
281:Warsaw
226:Polish
147:Spouse
123:Poland
119:Warsaw
2516:Tweet
2251:Tweet
1932:(PDF)
1420:8 May
1189:. BBC
787:. BBC
158:(
154:
2753:2024
2749:2005
2652:2023
2629:2023
2601:ISBN
2574:ISBN
2554:2021
2524:2020
2497:2020
2471:2020
2372:2021
2306:2019
2281:2019
2198:2019
2173:2019
2147:2018
2121:2017
2091:2014
2066:2022
2040:2022
2009:2021
1966:2021
1940:2022
1916:2021
1888:2021
1859:2021
1810:2021
1781:2021
1755:2017
1730:2021
1681:2021
1655:2020
1629:2020
1603:2020
1592:ISSN
1530:2017
1501:2017
1476:2021
1448:2018
1422:2015
1347:2014
1317:2014
1287:link
1254:link
1221:2019
1195:2013
1154:2018
1069:2013
1023:2019
998:2013
968:2013
938:2013
891:2016
865:2017
839:2020
826:ISBN
793:2024
767:2014
319:for
241:MP.
103:Born
51:for
2710:at
2701:at
2690:at
2681:at
2404:doi
818:doi
335:MP
204:.uk
202:.co
198:www
2774::
2545:.
2488:.
2462:.
2443:.
2424:.
2362:.
2351:^
2341:.
2323:.
2272:.
2230:.
2189:.
2163:.
2137:.
2107:.
2082:.
2056:.
2030:.
2026:.
2000:.
1982:.
1956:.
1879:.
1867:^
1848:.
1836:^
1826:.
1800:.
1772:.
1746:.
1700:.
1689:^
1672:.
1646:.
1619:.
1590:.
1586:.
1567:.
1546:.
1521:.
1492:.
1439:.
1411:.
1394:.
1378:.
1362:.
1333:.
1303:.
1283:}}
1279:{{
1271:.
1250:}}
1246:{{
1238:.
1211:.
1171:.
1144:.
1127:.
1060:.
1042:.
1031:^
1014:.
984:.
954:.
917:^
906:,
881:.
856:.
824:.
812:.
801:^
783:.
758:.
740:.
728:^
714:.
425:,
271:.
228::
160:m.
121:,
111:)
2751:–
2654:.
2582:.
2556:.
2530:.
2518:)
2514:(
2499:.
2473:.
2410:.
2406::
2374:.
2327:.
2308:.
2283:.
2257:.
2249:(
2234:.
2200:.
2175:.
2149:.
2123:.
2093:.
2068:.
2042:.
2011:.
1968:.
1942:.
1890:.
1861:.
1812:.
1783:.
1757:.
1683:.
1657:.
1631:.
1605:.
1571:.
1532:.
1503:.
1450:.
1424:.
1349:.
1319:.
1289:)
1275:.
1256:)
1242:.
1223:.
1197:.
1156:.
1131:.
1071:.
1025:.
1000:.
970:.
940:.
893:.
867:.
841:.
820::
795:.
769:.
744:.
224:(
107:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.