511:
496:
200:
526:
917:. Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Kulturës Popullore. p. 451. "Kjo është «Vallja e Zallongut». Siç dihet, pjesa me e madhe e suljotëve (që s’mundi të hidhej në Korfuz me Foto Xhavellën), e nisur për në Pargë, ndeshet në fillimet e vitit 1804 me forcat e Ali Pashës. Mjaft prej tyre nuk pranojnë të dorëzohen dhe vazhdojnë luftën gjersa shfarosen, ndërsa një grup grash suljote për të mos renë në duar të armikut, në çastin e fundit, dredhin e këndojnë këtë valle lamtumirë, dhe njëra pas tjetrës me fëmijët në krahë hidhen në greminë nga shkëdmbenjt e Zallongut, duke u bërë copë-copë. "
196:
surrender to Ali Pasha, and so when Ali's troops came to take the
Souliote arsenal, Samuel and five collaborators set fire to the magazines and blew up the arsenal with the soldiers inside. Some of the Souliote fugitives decided to seek refuge at the convent of Zalongo, and after the convent was stormed and its defenders killed, those that could escape made their way to the top of the mountain, where they danced to their death before their attackers could reach them. According to the legend, they jumped down the precipice one after the other while singing and dancing.
149:
481:
27:
160:
840:
hand in hand and raising their minds to the highest pitch of enthusiasm by songs in honor of their lost country they whirred round and round in a species of frantic dance like ancient
Thyades, till they approached the very edge of the cliff; then with a very loud shout of defiance, and as it were by a preconcerted signal, one and all threw themselves headlong down.
184:
protection from Ali withdrew to the mountain of
Zalongo. It is claimed that Ali reneged on his promise and ordered his men to attack. The Souliote men were ready to fight to the death, whilst the women, holding their children in their arms, formed a circle dance on Zalongo and danced over the cliff to their deaths to prevent themselves from being taken as slaves.
839:
One hundred women and children, being cut off from the rest, fled towards a steep precipice at a little distance from the convent: there the innocent babes were thrown over the rocks by their despairing mothers, whilst the women themselves, preferring death to the dishonor that awaited them joined in
191:, which does not ignore that many Souliotes were enslaved, emphasises Ali's honourable dealings with the Souliote chief Fotos Tzavelas, such as by releasing Fotos' wife who had been taken as a hostage and providing safe passage to Fotos and a number of families who fled to Parga. William Plate of the
135:
by
Ottoman forces, thirteen women and their children took refuge in a hill above the waterfall of the river Arapitsa, in Stoubanos. The Ottoman forces set fire to the city, and much like the Souliote women of Zalongo, they jumped to their deaths with their children in the Arapitsa of Naoussa. In the
122:
control. Rather than submit to the
Ottoman troops chasing them, they decided to turn towards the cliff's edge and die with their infants and children. According to tradition, they did this one after the other whilst dancing and singing. A number of Greek theatrical dramas and a song in folk style
211:
The incident soon became known across Europe. The story reached the
English-speaking world in the 1820s. During the Greek War of Independence, the story was used throughout England and the United States to gain sympathy for the war. Articles repeated a story about 100 women from Souli who took
195:
suggests that Ali was infuriated by the deception of the
Souliote monk known as Last Judgement Samuel and sought to take revenge upon the Souliote fugitives, who were then forced to fight their way through to Parga. Samuel was the leader of a faction of Souliotes who preferred to die rather than
183:
as a cruel tyrant whose acts are all done in betrayal. These versions claim that Ali ordered his men to chase the
Souliote refugees as they travelled to Parga, with the refugees only surviving because Ali's men did not want to kill them; however, the Souliotes that remained on the promise of
902:
248:
There is a popular Greek dance-song about the event, which is known and danced throughout Greece today. It was part of popular drama, written by Sp. Peresiades, published in 1903 and staged first in 1904. The Greek folk song "Dance of
Zalongo" has the following lyrics:
891:
175:. The Souliote War gave rise to many legends and stories, such as the Dance of Zalongo, which became well-known throughout Europe. The events of Zalongo are portrayed in different ways depending on the version. Those versions that rely on
130:
The story of the
Zalongo women became so popular within the Greek community that more Greek women chose to commit suicide rather than to suffer rape and enslavement. During the Greek War of Independence, after a long siege of the city of
1447:
903:
Irene Loutzaki, "The Dance of Zalongos: an invented tradition on canvas?" in Barbara Sparti et al. (eds.) "Imaging dance. Visual Representations of Dancers and Dancing", pre-edition version, 2011, p. 7
822:
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510:
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their lives along with their children while singing and dancing to avoid capture. European painters used the theme in their works. At the
204:
1486:
1464:
377:("Dance of Zalongo") was developed with lyrics that refer to the same aforementioned mass suicide, published in 1961 by Sako Zihnni:
1519:
1375:
693:
370:", which can be translated as "dance", but in that context it possibly means a "group of women", as that in ancient Greek drama.
2305:
2149:
1954:
629:
171:
in December 1803, the Souliotes began evacuating Souli after their defeat by the forces of the local Ottoman-Albanian ruler,
2265:
2124:
1529:
1172:
1113:
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Spyridon Peresiadis, "The Dance of Zalongo", Athens, 1903 (Σπυρίδων Περεσιάδης, Ο χορός του Ζαλόγγου, εκδ. Γεώργιου Φέξη)
163:
The rocks of Zalongo where the Souliote women threw themselves off in 1803. The monument on the top was unveiled in 1961
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140:, and a monument was erected at the site in the 1970s by Greek sculptor Katerina Halepa Katsatou in their honour.
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1947:
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These events may have occurred, but Ali's motivations are pictured differently in other versions. The
2036:
1573:
1184:
107:
974:
Papaspyrou-Karadēmētriou, Euthymia; Lada-Minōtou, Maria; Ethniko Historiko Mouseio (Greece) (1994).
934:
French Images from the Greek War of Independence (1821-1830): Art and Politics under the Restoration
2174:
2110:
2270:
1361:
1106:
958:. Cambridge, England: Published for the International Folk Music Council by W. Heffer & Sons.
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2181:
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176:
1578:
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2167:
2046:
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1565:
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1501:
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1251:
1189:
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1043:. Tirana, Albania.: Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Kulturës Popullore.
172:
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1143:
8:
2188:
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on Souli on December 16, 1803. The event is commemorated in Greece in the context of the
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Papaspyrou-Karadēmētriou, Lada-Minōtou & Ethniko Historiko Mouseio (Greece) 1994
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women and their children that is said to have occurred in the aftermath of the
83:
1809:
2259:
2241:
2228:
1989:
1894:
1688:
1210:
1130:
829:. Heroism-War. Vol. 7. London, UK: Brothers of the Benedictine Monastery
236:
in 1838, it was also exhibited at the Paris Salon that same year. Today, the
111:
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1804:
1799:
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2004:
1963:
1904:
221:
95:
35:
1789:
1859:
1839:
1829:
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1703:
1698:
1693:
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1230:
545:
232:("The Souliot Women"). French female painter Constance Blanchard painted
225:
213:
26:
1469:
1429:
784:. South Yorkshire, England: Pen & Sword Military. pp. 172–174.
757:. South Yorkshire, England: Pen & Sword Military. pp. 172–174.
2204:
1899:
1884:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1768:
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1439:
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Ali Pasha, lion of Ioannina: the remarkable life of the Balkan Napoleon
754:
Ali Pasha, lion of Ioannina: the remarkable life of the Balkan Napoleon
188:
2063:
1819:
1758:
1728:
1409:
1405:
1122:
1086:. Tirana, Albania: Instituti i Folklorit, Sektori i Folklorit Letrar.
665:. Macedonia, Greece: Region of Central Macedonia Managing Authority.
99:
2014:
1849:
1814:
1658:
1633:
1628:
1215:
1748:
1718:
1753:
1708:
1353:
1220:
1040:
Këngë popullore nga Çamëria [Popular songs from Chameria]
980:. Athens, Greece: Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece.
621:
Cosmopolitan Memory in Europe's 'Backwaters': Rethinking Civility
159:
951:
879:
804:
730:
648:
2009:
1932:
1713:
1683:
1678:
1646:
1641:
217:
1733:
1205:
955:
Journal of the International Folk Music Council, Volumes 6-10
1091:
2090:
Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God
568:
Tragically Speaking On the Use and Abuse of Theory for Life
548:
another mass suicide of Souliote women and children in 1803
240:
on Mount Zalongo in Kassope commemorates their sacrifice.
1022:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
1047:
963:
Mynatt, Constance Virginia; Kaiman, Bernard D. (1968).
726:
644:
930:
851:
1083:
Mbledhës të Hershëm të Folklorit Shqiptar (1635-1912)
1062:
Epirus: 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization
571:. Lincoln: UNP - Nebraska Paperback. p. 239.
366:Peresiadis describes this part of his drama as a "
136:1950s, the city of Naoussa was given the title of
937:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
907:
708:
2257:
2118:Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple
1920:Settlements inhabited by communities known as
777:
750:
1948:
1369:
1107:
687:
660:
1448:Cham Albanian Resistance during World War II
962:
808:
564:
1058:
1036:
1001:. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: J.C. Gieben.
821:Percy, Sholto; Percy, Reuben, eds. (1823).
778:Russell, Quentin; Russell, Eugenia (2017).
751:Russell, Quentin; Russell, Eugenia (2017).
714:
234:Greek Women of Souli Running to Their Death
205:Greek Women of Souli Running to Their Death
123:commemorating the event are also named the
1955:
1941:
1376:
1362:
1114:
1100:
1054:. Ottawa, Canada: Royal Society of Canada.
820:
25:
1487:Anti-Fascist Committee of Cham Immigrants
1465:Cham Albanian collaboration with the Axis
1015:
994:
952:International Folk Music Council (1954).
867:
863:
738:
1520:Party for Justice, Integration and Unity
931:Athanassoglou-Kallmyer, Nina M. (1989).
827:The Percy Anecdotes, Original and Select
617:
243:
198:
158:
147:
1924:, and very rarely characterized as Cham
1051:Mémoires de la Société Royale du Canada
681:
669:from the original on September 25, 2023
419:Jemi bila shqipëtare,
2258:
2150:Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones
966:Folk Dancing for Students and Teachers
654:
417:ne vdesim pa frikë fare.
1936:
1357:
1095:
998:Greek Archives, Cults, and Topography
880:International Folk Music Council 1954
805:International Folk Music Council 1954
731:International Folk Music Council 1954
663:"Place of sacrifice of Naoussa women"
649:International Folk Music Council 1954
591:
228:paintings, one of which was entitled
179:' 'History of Suli and Parga' depict
1079:
1065:. Athens, Greece: Ekdotike Athenon.
1016:Pritchett, William Kendrick (1991).
995:Pritchett, William Kendrick (1996).
421:vdesim duke hedhur valle.
2125:House of Secrets: The Burari Deaths
1530:Bilal Xhaferri Cultural Association
696:from the original on March 21, 2023
423:Lamtumirë, o Sul i shkretë,
299:Have not only learnt how to survive
16:1803 mass suicide in Epirus, Greece
13:
1383:
618:Tzanelli, Rodanthi (30 May 2011).
454:Goodbye, oh valleys and mountains,
445:Goodbye, oh mountains and valleys,
14:
2322:
1545:Party for Justice and Integration
1525:Democratic Foundation of Chameria
1515:Chameria Human Rights Association
969:. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Co.
688:Staff Writers (August 20, 2020).
415:Lamtumirë, o fusha e male,
110:. About 60 women were trapped at
1962:
1048:Royal Society of Canada (1943).
1019:The Greek State at War, Volume 5
661:Staff Writers (March 17, 2024).
524:
509:
494:
479:
283:The fish cannot live on the land
896:
885:
873:
857:
845:
814:
798:
771:
692:. Epiros, Greece: YouInGreece.
565:Nikolopoulou, Kalliopi (2013).
447:this was done by Pelios Gousis,
443:because we do not want slavery.
977:The National Historical Museum
744:
720:
638:
611:
598:Hellenic Communication Service
585:
558:
458:It’s because we are Albanians,
438:because we will leave forever.
373:An Albanian dance-song called
1:
2306:Women in 19th-century warfare
1121:
552:
337:Κι οι Σουλιώτισσες δεν ζούνε
269:and you, my wretched country,
2143:Guyana: Crime of the Century
1425:Albanian Committee of Janina
915:Këngë popullore nga Çamëria
727:Royal Society of Canada 1943
645:Royal Society of Canada 1943
472:
441:But we will die for freedom,
397:Lamtumirë, o Sul i shkretë,
393:Lamtumirë, o Sul, i shkretë,
276:Valleys, mountains and hills
7:
1550:Party for Justice and Unity
1492:Liberation Army of Chameria
1482:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
1059:Sakellariou, M. V. (1997).
1037:Mero Rrapaj, Fatos (1983).
913:Mero Rrapaj, Fatos (1983).
852:Athanassoglou-Kallmyer 1989
539:
517:Souli Women with the Virgin
462:Goodbye, oh desolate Souli,
456:We die without fear at all.
436:Goodbye, oh desolate Souli,
432:Goodbye, oh desolate Souli,
425:lamtumir’ për gjithë jetë.
406:Lamtumirë, ju male e fusha,
353:να μη στέργουν στη σκλαβιά.
289:Cannot live without freedom
10:
2327:
2266:1803 in the Ottoman Empire
923:
866:, p. 219 (Footnote #326);
464:goodbye for all eternity.
434:for we part ways for life.
333:Στη στεριά δε ζει το ψάρι
285:Nor the flower on the sand
193:Royal Geographical Society
143:
104:invasion of Ottoman troops
2159:
2134:
2102:
2077:
2037:Order of the Solar Temple
1977:
1970:
1918:
1777:
1621:
1558:
1500:
1438:
1391:
1270:
1244:
1198:
1185:Greek War of Independence
1129:
1080:Sako, Zihni, ed. (1961).
624:. Routledge. p. 59.
534:by Theophilos Hatzimihail
399:se na do t’ikim për jetë.
335:ούτ’ ανθός στην αμμουδιά
301:They also know how to die
108:Greek War of Independence
87:
73:
68:
58:
50:
42:
24:
2175:Chitty Chitty Death Bang
2111:Jonestown: Paradise Lost
1453:4th "Ali Demi" Battalion
1155:Souliote War (1789–1793)
809:Mynatt & Kaiman 1968
412:s’pati turp, as perëndi.
351:Ξέρουνε και να πεθαίνουν
347:Οι Σουλιώτισσες δε μάθαν
319:Και ’συ δύστυχη πατρίδα
395:se po ndahemi per jetë.
330:και σεις Σουλιωτοπούλες
326:λόγγοι, βουνά, ραχούλες
315:Έχε γεια καημένε κόσμε,
303:Not to tolerate slavery
280:And you, women of Souli
2311:Women in war in Greece
2182:The Field Where I Died
1415:Catastrophe of Zalongo
594:"The Dance of Zalongo"
408:na e punoi Pilo Gusha,
404:se nuk duam skllavëri.
402:Ne po vdesim për liri,
287:And the women of Souli
208:
177:Christoforos Perraivos
164:
156:
2242:39.14972°N 20.68250°E
1566:Cham Albanian dialect
1540:Party of the Chameria
1510:"Çamëria" Association
1475:Paramythia executions
1252:Cham Albanian dialect
1190:Epirus Revolt of 1854
1150:Ali Pasha of Ioannina
592:Karanikas, Dr. Alex.
504:by Filippo Agricola
451:had no shame, no god.
449:The wicked scoundrel,
244:Theatricals and Songs
202:
162:
151:
118:during the period of
2281:December 1803 events
2276:Albanian folk dances
2168:El cerco de Numancia
1584:Song of Marko Boçari
1458:"Chameria" Battalion
1410:Souliote Confederacy
1144:Souliote Confederacy
356:Έχετε γεια βρυσούλες
342:Έχετε γεια βρυσούλες
339:δίχως την ελευθεριά.
328:Έχετε γεια βρυσούλες
324:Έχετε γεια βρυσούλες
267:Farewell sweet life,
265:Farewell poor world,
230:Les Femmes souliotes
74:60 dead mass suicide
32:Les Femmes souliotes
2238: /
1985:1906 Badung puputan
1785:Azis Tahir Ajdonati
1594:Dance of Osman Taka
1579:Song of Çelo Mezani
1420:Assembly of Preveza
1323:Lambros Koutsonikas
1160:Souliote War (1803)
717:, pp. 250–251.
349:για να ζούνε μοναχά
321:έχε γεια παντοτινή.
317:έχε γεια γλυκιά ζωή
63:Souliote War (1803)
21:
2247:39.14972; 20.68250
2160:In popular culture
2020:Nazi Germany, 1945
1610:Krahu i shqiponjës
1401:Pashalik of Janina
1318:Panagiotis Danglis
1293:Dimitrios Botsaris
460:we die by dancing.
375:Vallja e Zallongut
297:The women of Souli
209:
165:
157:
92:Horos tou Zalongou
88:Χορός του Ζαλόγγου
19:
2221:
2220:
2098:
2097:
1930:
1929:
1351:
1350:
1178:Albanian Regiment
631:978-1-136-74159-3
470:
469:
364:
363:
306:Farewell springs,
292:Farewell springs,
274:Farewell springs,
271:Farewell for ever
78:
77:
2318:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
1995:Dance of Zalongo
1975:
1974:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1599:Dance of Zalongo
1378:
1371:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1333:Lambros Tzavelas
1308:Tousias Botsaris
1298:Katerina Botsari
1262:Dance of Zalongo
1116:
1109:
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1093:
1092:
1087:
1076:
1055:
1044:
1033:
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836:
834:
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812:
802:
796:
795:
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769:
768:
748:
742:
724:
718:
715:Sakellariou 1997
712:
706:
705:
703:
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690:"Arapitsa River"
685:
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678:
676:
674:
658:
652:
642:
636:
635:
615:
609:
608:
606:
604:
589:
583:
582:
562:
532:Dance of Zalongo
528:
513:
502:Dance of Zalongo
498:
489:by Claude Pinet
487:Dance of Zalongo
483:
410:I pabesi faqezi,
380:
379:
278:Farewell springs
252:
251:
238:Zalongo Monument
154:Dance of Zalongo
125:Dance of Zalongo
94:) refers to the
89:
81:Dance of Zalongo
29:
22:
20:Dance of Zalongo
18:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2256:
2255:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2212:Inspector Rishi
2155:
2130:
2094:
2073:
1966:
1961:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1890:Dashamir Tahiri
1773:
1617:
1554:
1535:Shoqata Çamëria
1496:
1434:
1387:
1382:
1352:
1347:
1343:Nikolaos Zervas
1338:Photini Tzavela
1303:Kitsos Botsaris
1288:Kostas Botsaris
1283:Kitsos Tzavelas
1278:Markos Botsaris
1266:
1257:Souliotic songs
1240:
1194:
1125:
1120:
1090:
1073:
1030:
1009:
988:
945:
926:
921:
912:
908:
901:
897:
890:
886:
878:
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850:
846:
832:
830:
819:
815:
803:
799:
792:
776:
772:
765:
749:
745:
729:, p. 100;
725:
721:
713:
709:
699:
697:
686:
682:
672:
670:
659:
655:
647:, p. 100;
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579:
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368:chorus of women
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146:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2324:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2271:1800s suicides
2268:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2136:
2135:Dramatizations
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2059:Peoples Temple
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1910:Bilal Xhaferri
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1880:Tahir Muhedini
1877:
1875:Shpëtim Idrizi
1872:
1870:Muhamet Kyçyku
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
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1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1385:Cham Albanians
1381:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:Fotos Tzavelas
1325:
1320:
1315:
1313:Giotis Danglis
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1168:Ionian Islands
1164:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1146:
1141:
1139:Cham Albanians
1135:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1077:
1071:
1056:
1045:
1034:
1028:
1013:
1007:
992:
986:
971:
960:
949:
943:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:
906:
895:
884:
872:
870:, p. 103.
868:Pritchett 1996
864:Pritchett 1991
856:
854:, p. 102.
844:
813:
807:, p. 39;
797:
791:978-1473877207
790:
770:
764:978-1473877207
763:
743:
741:, p. 103.
739:Pritchett 1996
737:, p. 47;
733:, p. 39;
719:
707:
680:
653:
637:
630:
610:
584:
577:
556:
554:
551:
550:
549:
541:
538:
537:
536:
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523:
521:
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508:
506:
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493:
491:
485:
478:
474:
471:
468:
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430:
428:
391:
388:
387:
384:
362:
361:
313:
311:
263:
260:
259:
256:
245:
242:
224:exhibited two
145:
142:
76:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
54:Epirus, Greece
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2323:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:Souliote wars
2299:
2297:
2296:Mass suicides
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2254:
2251:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2197:Stargate SG-1
2193:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2152:
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2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
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2133:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:Documentaries
2101:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
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2043:
2040:
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2035:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Heaven's Gate
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Burari deaths
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:Hasan Tahsini
1893:
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1886:
1883:
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1878:
1876:
1873:
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1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:
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1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:Iso-poliphony
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
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1543:
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1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1502:Organizations
1499:
1493:
1490:
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1485:
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1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
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1379:
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1344:
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1255:
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1247:
1243:
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1234:
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1229:
1227:
1224:
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1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
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1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1166:Exile in the
1165:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1148:Wars against
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1072:960-213-371-6
1068:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1029:0-520-07374-6
1025:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1008:90-5063-147-9
1004:
1000:
999:
993:
989:
987:960-85573-0-5
983:
979:
978:
972:
968:
967:
961:
957:
956:
950:
946:
944:0-300-04532-8
940:
936:
935:
929:
928:
916:
910:
904:
899:
893:
888:
882:, p. 39.
881:
876:
869:
865:
860:
853:
848:
841:
828:
824:
817:
811:, p. 28.
810:
806:
801:
793:
787:
783:
782:
774:
766:
760:
756:
755:
747:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
716:
711:
695:
691:
684:
668:
664:
657:
651:, p. 39.
650:
646:
641:
633:
627:
623:
622:
614:
599:
595:
588:
580:
578:9780803244870
574:
570:
569:
561:
557:
547:
544:
543:
533:
527:
522:
518:
512:
507:
503:
497:
492:
488:
482:
477:
476:
465:
429:
426:
390:
389:
385:
382:
381:
378:
376:
371:
369:
359:
312:
309:
262:
261:
257:
254:
253:
250:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:of 1827, the
215:
207:
206:
201:
197:
194:
190:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
161:
155:
150:
141:
139:
134:
128:
126:
121:
117:
113:
112:Mount Zalongo
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
85:
82:
72:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
28:
23:
2291:Greek dances
2223:
2210:
2196:
2187:
2166:
2148:
2141:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2005:Igbo Landing
1994:
1964:Mass suicide
1921:
1905:Jakup Veseli
1608:
1598:
1261:
1173:Greek Legion
1082:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1018:
997:
976:
965:
954:
933:
914:
909:
898:
887:
875:
859:
847:
838:
831:. Retrieved
826:
816:
800:
780:
773:
753:
746:
722:
710:
698:. Retrieved
683:
671:. Retrieved
656:
640:
620:
613:
601:. Retrieved
597:
587:
567:
560:
531:
519:Ary Scheffer
516:
501:
486:
431:
392:
374:
372:
367:
365:
314:
264:
247:
233:
229:
222:Ary Scheffer
210:
203:
186:
169:Souliote War
166:
153:
152:Greek Stamp
137:
129:
124:
96:mass suicide
91:
80:
79:
36:Ary Scheffer
31:
2245: /
1860:Shahin Dino
1840:Abedin Dino
1830:Rexhep Demi
1810:Refo Çapari
1778:Individuals
1739:Pandalejmon
1704:Mousiotitsa
1699:Parapotamos
1694:Thesprotiko
1664:Igoumenitsa
1622:Settlements
1271:Individuals
1231:Mousiotitsa
1199:Settlements
546:Despo Botsi
214:Paris Salon
167:During the
138:Heroic City
2260:Categories
2233:20°40′57″E
2205:Umi Yukaba
1900:Osman Taka
1885:Teme Sejko
1865:Veli Gërra
1855:Rasih Dino
1845:Ahmed Dino
1835:Tahir Demi
1825:Niazi Demi
1805:Thoma Çami
1800:Qamil Çami
1795:Hamdi Çami
1769:Karvounari
1744:Mavronoros
1689:Derviziana
1669:Katavothra
1654:Paramythia
1605:Magazines
1226:Vourgareli
553:References
189:Alipashiad
69:Casualties
2286:Filicides
2230:39°8′59″N
1922:Arvanites
1820:Musa Demi
1790:Aziz Çami
1759:Margariti
1729:Kanallaki
1406:Souliotes
1123:Souliotes
833:March 24,
700:March 17,
673:March 17,
473:Paintings
383:Albanian
181:Ali Pasha
173:Ali Pasha
2195:"Seth" (
2078:Disputed
2069:Numantia
2032:Odaeyang
2015:Kamikaze
1850:Ali Dino
1815:Ali Demi
1724:Anthousa
1659:Filiates
1638:Konispol
1634:Konispol
1629:Chameria
1470:Këshilla
1430:Këshilla
1216:Katsikas
694:Archived
667:Archived
540:See Also
386:English
255:English
226:Romantic
100:Souliote
51:Location
2064:Pilėnai
1754:Perdika
1709:Sagiada
1559:Culture
1393:History
1245:Culture
1221:Skiadas
1131:History
924:Sources
603:21 June
220:artist
144:History
133:Naoussa
120:Ottoman
2189:Masada
2085:Masada
2025:Demmin
2010:Jauhar
1764:Kastri
1714:Syvota
1684:Kranea
1679:Louros
1674:Fanari
1647:Janjar
1642:Markat
1590:Dance
1570:Music
1236:Kastri
1069:
1026:
1005:
984:
941:
788:
761:
628:
575:
258:Greek
218:French
116:Epirus
1978:Known
1971:Cases
1749:Vrinë
1734:Parga
1719:Xarrë
1440:Issue
1211:Lakka
1206:Souli
823:"War"
84:Greek
59:Cause
2052:1997
2047:1995
2042:1994
1067:ISBN
1024:ISBN
1003:ISBN
982:ISBN
939:ISBN
835:2024
786:ISBN
759:ISBN
702:2024
675:2024
626:ISBN
605:2016
573:ISBN
358:...
308:...
46:1803
43:Date
344:...
294:...
114:in
98:of
34:by
2262::
837:.
825:.
596:.
127:.
90:,
86::
2207:"
2203:"
2199:)
2184:"
2180:"
2177:"
2173:"
1956:e
1949:t
1942:v
1408:(
1377:e
1370:t
1363:v
1115:e
1108:t
1101:v
1075:.
1032:.
1011:.
990:.
947:.
794:.
767:.
704:.
677:.
634:.
607:.
581:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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