Knowledge

Dalton Trail

Source 📝

134: 29: 126: 200:) that was the most important item of trade on the Chilkoot side. Each Tlingit chief had an exclusive Athabascan trading partner. Tlingits took eulachon oil and returned with furs, hides and copper nuggets gathered by the Athabascans. Trading parties often lasted a month or more and often consisted of as many as 100 men, each of whom would carry a 45 kg (100 pound) load. 210:
of New York to explore the interior of Alaska. While exploring the Grease Trail, they saw the possibility of a trade route there. Dalton and Glave returned in the spring of 1891 to try taking pack horses on the trail. Glave died a few years later, but Dalton remained in the area. He developed a
211:
series of trading posts and, in 1899, began charging a toll to use the Grease Trail, which prospectors called Dalton's Trail and later the Dalton Trail. During the
405: 385: 298: 150: 400: 370: 410: 355: 203:
Upon the arrival of Europeans, the Chilkat acted as middlemen between the traders and Athabascans and became quite wealthy.
93: 395: 65: 112: 311: 206:
The Chilkat trade monopoly was broken in 1890 when E. J. Glave, John (Jack) Dalton and several others were hired by
72: 375: 50: 286: 79: 46: 380: 360: 215:
many prospectors walked the trail to Fort Selkirk, where log rafts would float men, horses and cattle to
61: 223: 350: 39: 365: 278: 230:. This ended much of the traffic on the Dalton Trail. The west portion of the present-day 86: 8: 137:
Dogsled team and cow hauling supplies near tent encampment on the Dalton Trail, ca. 1900
254: 212: 273: 390: 250: 227: 231: 181: 154: 17: 344: 326: 313: 246: 158: 261: 238: 189: 174: 162: 216: 302: 287:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Dalton Trail
133: 197: 185: 303:
Dalton Trail Post, Mile 40, Haines Highway, Haines, Haines Borough, AK
237:
The Dalton Trail was named after John „Jack“ Dalton (June 25, 1856 in
28: 193: 242: 125: 305:", 34 photos, 7 data pages, 2 photo caption pages 170: 166: 146: 184:
controlled the trail, which they used for trade with the
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 234:follows much the same route as the Dalton Trail. 342: 188:people of the interior. They called the trail " 129:Pyramid Harbor, at the head of the Dalton Trail 406:Historic American Buildings Survey in Alaska 386:Native American trails in the United States 113:Learn how and when to remove this message 177:. It is 396 km (246 mi) long. 132: 124: 343: 226:Railway was completed to neighboring 253:, the famous prospector of Alaska's 51:adding citations to reliable sources 22: 401:Historic trails and roads in Alaska 371:Geography of Haines Borough, Alaska 13: 299:Historic American Buildings Survey 14: 422: 411:Native American history of Alaska 292: 180:Originally, the Chilkat group of 27: 356:First Nations history in Canada 38:needs additional citations for 1: 266: 208:Leslie's Illustrated Magazine 196:oil (extracted from the tiny 7: 10: 427: 396:Gold rush trails and roads 259: 224:White Pass and Yukon Route 15: 16:Not to be confused with 376:Hiking trails in Alaska 301:(HABS) No. AK-4, " 245:– December 16, 1944 in 138: 130: 279:BC Geographical Names 260:Further information: 136: 128: 327:59.364167°N 135.87°W 47:improve this article 323: /  381:Klondike Gold Rush 361:Geography of Yukon 332:59.364167; -135.87 213:Klondike Gold Rush 149:that runs between 139: 131: 249:), the father of 123: 122: 115: 97: 418: 338: 337: 335: 334: 333: 328: 324: 321: 320: 319: 316: 283: 118: 111: 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 31: 23: 426: 425: 421: 420: 419: 417: 416: 415: 341: 340: 331: 329: 325: 322: 317: 314: 312: 310: 309: 295: 272: 269: 264: 251:James W. Dalton 167:Yukon Territory 119: 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 44: 32: 21: 12: 11: 5: 424: 414: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 351:Atlin District 307: 306: 294: 293:External links 291: 290: 289: 284: 274:"Chilkat Pass" 268: 265: 232:Haines Highway 155:Haines, Alaska 151:Pyramid Harbor 121: 120: 62:"Dalton Trail" 35: 33: 26: 18:Dalton Highway 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 423: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 366:Grease trails 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 346: 339: 336: 304: 300: 297: 296: 288: 285: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 247:San Francisco 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 222:In 1900, the 220: 218: 214: 209: 204: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 159:United States 156: 152: 148: 144: 135: 127: 117: 114: 106: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: –  63: 59: 58:Find sources: 52: 48: 42: 41: 36:This article 34: 30: 25: 24: 19: 308: 277: 262:Glacier Camp 239:Bruce County 236: 221: 207: 205: 202: 192:" after the 190:grease trail 179: 175:Chilkat Pass 173:, using the 163:Fort Selkirk 143:Dalton Trail 142: 140: 109: 100: 90: 83: 76: 69: 57: 45:Please help 40:verification 37: 330: / 318:135°52′12″W 255:North Slope 217:Dawson City 345:Categories 315:59°21′51″N 267:References 198:candlefish 186:Athabascan 153:, west of 73:newspapers 165:, in the 103:June 2022 194:eulachon 391:Tlingit 243:Ontario 228:Skagway 182:Tlingit 157:in the 87:scholar 171:Canada 161:, and 89:  82:  75:  68:  60:  147:trail 145:is a 94:JSTOR 80:books 141:The 66:news 169:of 49:by 347:: 276:. 257:. 219:. 282:. 241:/ 116:) 110:( 105:) 101:( 91:· 84:· 77:· 70:· 43:. 20:.

Index

Dalton Highway

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Dalton Trail"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message


trail
Pyramid Harbor
Haines, Alaska
United States
Fort Selkirk
Yukon Territory
Canada
Chilkat Pass
Tlingit
Athabascan
grease trail
eulachon
candlefish
Klondike Gold Rush
Dawson City
White Pass and Yukon Route

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.