364:, Johnson's press secretary, which said that Johnson was in a "wonderful strategic position", and that they could run a "savage assault" against Goldwater. He suggested that a billboard could be devised reading "Goldwater in 64—Hotwater in 65?" with a mushroom cloud in the background. Johnson agreed to devote considerable financial resources to an electronic media campaign—$ 3 million (equivalent to $ 29 million in 2023) for local radio advertisements, and another $ 1.7 million (equivalent to $ 17 million in 2023) for television
605:
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578:, told the Senate on September 16 that the Democratic National Committee was putting "panic-inspired falsehoods" on television; and that President Johnson must take responsibility for them, adding the ad was aimed at "scaring the wits out of children in order to pressure their parents". Within days of its broadcast, it was referred to as one of the most popular and controversial television commercials.
527:, in the belief that most of the young children would be asleep, leaving their parents watching the film. It was hoped that these parents would visualize their child in Corzilius's role. Unlike previous popular political advertisements and Goldwater's ads, "Daisy" is based entirely on striking imagery and sudden changes in visuals, the lack of music enhancing the sense of realism. Author
589:, asking whether Goldwater was "psychologically fit to serve as president of the United States". Approximately 1,800 replies were received, among which were many claiming Goldwater was a "dangerous lunatic" and "compensated schizophrenic". The publication of these results was controversial; Goldwater successfully sued and won $ 75,000 (equivalent to $ 657,000 in 2023) in
629:, estimates that approximately a hundred million people saw it. Mann said, "What one of the brilliant aspects of the daisy girl spot was they never mentioned Barry Goldwater, never showed his image, because they didn't need to. The audience already had a lot of information on Goldwater's reckless positions and statements on nuclear war and nuclear weapons
33:
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girl pauses, as if trying to remember the next number. A booming male voice is heard counting the numbers backward from "ten" in a manner similar to the start of a missile launch countdown. Seemingly in response to the countdown, the girl turns her head toward a point off-screen, and the scene freezes.
740:
Yes I did, and I regret that we were in on the first wave of the future. The ad was intended to remind voters of
Johnson's prudence; it wasn't meant to make you think Barry Goldwater was a warmonger – but that's how a lot of people interpreted it. If my memory serves me correctly, we never touched on
542:
According to Press
Secretary Moyers, the White House switchboard "lit up with calls" protesting the ad. Johnson called him and asked, "Jesus Christ, what in the world happened?" Though initially surprised by the protests, Johnson was later very pleased with the ad and wanted it to be broadcast again,
454:
from
Johnson plays over all three pieces of nuclear detonation footage, stating emphatically, "These are the stakes! To make a world in which all of God's children can live, or to go into the dark. We must either love each other, or we must die." At the end of the voice-over, the explosion footage is
615:
Nearly three weeks after its broadcast, Goldwater said that "the homes of
America are horrified and the intelligence of Americans is insulted by weird television advertising by which this Administration threatens the end of the world unless all‐wise Lyndon is given the nation for his very own." In
719:
Corzilius became known publicly as the "Daisy" girl after the broadcast of the commercial, although she did not see the commercial herself until the 2000s, when she searched for it on the
Internet. Another child actor, Birgitte Olsen, falsely claimed that she was the girl in the commercial. While
422:
picking petals off a daisy, counting from one to nine while birds chirp in the background. She makes several errors as she counts. When she was unable to count to ten successfully during filming, it was decided that her mistakes might be more appealing to the voters. After she reaches "nine", the
649:, which originate from atomic explosions, in the food. She discusses the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, and Goldwater's positions against it, stating that if he is elected, "they might start testing all over again". The Johnson campaign ran further advertisements in a similar vein, including "
320:
used
Goldwater's speeches and his extreme political positions to imply he was willing to wage a nuclear war. They portrayed him as a dangerous extremist, notably mocking his campaign slogan "In your heart, you know he's right" with the counter-slogan "In your guts, you know he's nuts".
303:
was one of the central issues of the campaign. A public opinion survey conducted in 1963 showed that 90 percent of the respondents believed that a nuclear war was possible, and 38 percent thought it was likely. The same year, Goldwater voted against the ratification of the
42:
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49:
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standing in a meadow, picking the petals of a daisy as she counts from one to ten incorrectly. After she reaches "nine", she pauses, and a booming male voice is heard counting the numbers backward from "ten", in a manner similar to the start of a missile launch
36:
46:
732:
was not competent to control nuclear weapons. In the ad
Corzilius said, "The fear of nuclear war that we had as children, I never thought our children would ever have to deal with that again. And to see that coming forward in this election is really scary."
40:
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The ad appeared in stories on the nightly news and conversation programs and was frequently replayed and analyzed by network news broadcasting agencies. Valenti suggested that broadcasting the ad just once was a calculated move. Lloyd Wright of the
215:
The ad was pulled after its initial broadcast but it continued to be replayed and analyzed by media, including the nightly news, talk shows, and news broadcasting agencies. The
Johnson campaign was widely criticized for using the prospect of
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1936:
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used a short clip of "Daisy" in his "The Threat" commercial; during the piece, a voice-over emphatically states "Thirty years ago, the biggest threat to her was nuclear war. Today, the threat is drugs." Other uses of "Daisy" include the
546:
Initially, the commercial was referred to as "Peace, Little Girl". Even though
Goldwater's name was not mentioned, many Republican politicians and supporters objected to the commercial. The same day, addressing his campaign rally in
523:. As the film is based on a biblical story, it is considered a family film and believed to be appropriate for the advertisement, as its audience would be one the Johnson campaign wanted to target. It was aired at 9:50 p.m.
715:
program. Robert Mann concluded that "DDB brought to politics the same approach it applied to advertising automobiles, soap, and other products. In that way, "Daisy" Girl helped usher political advertising into the modern era."
636:
A few days later, the
Johnson campaign released another advertisement, known as the "Ice-cream ad". The advertisement begins with a young girl eating ice-cream, while a female voice-over warns of the presence of radioactive
563:
said later "we all realized it would create quite a reaction", adding in a subsequent interview that Johnson's campaign strategy was based on defining Goldwater as "too impulsive to trust with the nation's defense systems".
38:
620:
to appear in a filmed interview. He asked Eisenhower: "Our opponents are referring to us as warmongers, and I'd like to know what your opinion of that would be?" Eisenhower referred to Johnson's accusations as "actual
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The "Daisy" advertisement has been used or referenced in multiple political campaigns since first being shown and was an important turning point in political and advertising history. In his unsuccessful
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406:. DDB handled the casting and filming, while Schwartz managed the audio integration. Both Schwartz and the DDB team claim credit for the ad's visual elements, although their true creators are unclear.
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magazine depicted Corzilius on the cover of its September 25 issue. The Johnson campaign was criticized widely for trying to frighten voters by implying Goldwater would start a nuclear war.
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Vietnam in any of the political spots. It haunts me all this time that Johnson was portrayed as the peacemaker in that campaign, but he committed the country to a long, bloody war in Vietnam.
661:
to Goldwater's 52. Johnson received one of the largest margins of the popular vote in the United States history, defeating Goldwater by almost 15 million votes (22.6 percent). As of the
1996:
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212:
by Johnson states emphatically, "These are the stakes! To make a world in which all of God's children can live, or to go into the dark. We must either love each other, or we must die."
686:
created a commercial on secret communist nuclear weapons in space, which several newspapers compared with "Daisy" because Mondale's ad had a similar nuclear theme. In his unsuccessful
3533:
344:!" The Johnson campaign used several rhetorical techniques in the campaign. They emphasized Goldwater's extremism and the dangers of trusting him with the powers of the presidency.
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focuses on the girl's right eye until her pupil fills the screen, eventually blacking it out as the countdown simultaneously reaches zero. A bright flash and thunderous sound of a
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37:
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advertisements. On July 10, the polls showed Johnson leading with 77 percent to Goldwater's 18 percent. By late July, Johnson's polling numbers had declined to 62 percent.
224:. Several other Johnson campaign commercials would attack Goldwater without referring to him by name. Other campaigns have adopted and used the "Daisy" commercial since 1964.
312:
on a right-wing message of cutting social programs and pursuing an aggressive military policy. Contrary to Johnson's policies, he suggested the use of nuclear weapons in the
1315:
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2707:
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601:", which prohibits psychiatrists from disclosing their opinions on a public figure's mental health unless they have personally examined them and obtained their consent.
803:
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but Moyers convinced him that this was a poor idea. Moyers later said that the ad "accomplished its purpose in one showing. To repeat it would have been pointless."
847:
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914:
653:" and "Eastern Seaboard". A few days before the election, polls showed Johnson leading with 61 percent to Goldwater's 39 percent. Johnson won the election in a
356:
Before 1964, campaign ads were almost always positive. The opposing candidate or their policies were rarely mentioned. In mid-June, John P. Roche, president of
324:
A public opinion survey in August showed that Johnson's accomplishments in office would likely yield him only limited support in the campaign. Goldwater ran an
4588:
3526:
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882:
511:, when Johnson was supposed to begin his formal fall campaign. "Daisy" aired as a commercial only once, during a September 7, 1964, telecast of the film
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his subsequent speeches, Goldwater defended his views and insisted he wanted "peace through preparedness". In late September, he persuaded former president
459:, stating "Vote for President Johnson on November 3". A voice-over reads the words on the screen, then adds "The stakes are too high for you to stay home."
1598:
1163:
555:... To now is a political decision of the highest order. It would lead us down an uncertain path of blows and counter-blows whose outcome none may know."
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2806:
1871:
1986:
2028:
2797:"Bill Moyers Holds a Mirror Up to America: The veteran journalist airs his views on tabloid TV, celebrity journalism and dramatic reenactments"
2343:
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348:, a special assistant to Johnson, suggested that "our main strength lies not so much in the for Johnson but in the against Goldwater" vote.
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Almost 25 years after the commercial was first broadcast, when asked whether he approved of the "Daisy" commercial, Bill Moyers said:
4239:
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679:
265:
379:, a sound designer and media consultant who was hired for the project, created the "Daisy" advertisement. The DDB team consisted of
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149:
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665:, Johnson has gained the highest share of the popular vote in a presidential election since it first became widespread in the
264:
in November 1963. Many saw Johnson as a ruthless politician effective at getting legislation passed. During his tenure as the
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concentrates on the girl's right eye until her pupil fills the screen, which is then replaced by the flash and sound of a
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687:
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Orchestrating Public Opinion – How Music Persuades in Television Political Ads for US Presidential Campaigns, 1952–2016
1426:
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1902:
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871:
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539:", which reads: "We must love one another or die." The words "children" and "the dark" are also found in the poem.
288:
153:
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173:
165:
68:
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4171:
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3447:
Lariscy, Ruth Ann Weaver; Tinkham, Spencer F. (1999). "The Sleeper Effect and Negative Political Advertising".
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261:
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84:
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597:, the magazine's publisher. This ultimately led to the American Psychiatric Association implementing the "
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650:
399:
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513:
2200:"Goldwater Awarded $ 75,000 in Damages In His Suit for Libel; Goldwater Wins $ 75,000 in Libel Action"
2018:
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4104:
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has noted that Johnson's line: "We must either love each other, or we must die" echoes line 88 of
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3953:
3355:
Daisy Petals and Mushroom Clouds: LBJ, Barry Goldwater, and the Ad That Changed American Politics
2991:
2444:
751:
708:
625:". Though the exact viewership of the commercial is unknown, Robert Mann, the author of the book
439:
137:
1033:
3943:
3799:
3449:
3404:
669:, and the "Daisy" ad is considered one of the most important factors in his landslide victory.
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269:
169:
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870:
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1991:
1508:
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909:
842:
617:
519:
427:
329:
296:
276:", to gather votes in the Senate. In July 1964, he successfully urged Congress to pass the
197:
2416:
551:, Johnson said, "make no mistake, there's no such thing as a 'conventional nuclear weapon'
148:. Though aired only once, it is considered one of the most important factors in Johnson's
8:
4548:
4434:
4422:
2480:
2344:"A 'Republican Confession' from 52 years ago has a lot to say about this year's election"
2023:
1931:
1834:
1310:
63:
4371:
4094:
3932:
3761:
3466:
3263:
3248:
Lerner, Mitchell (1995). "Vietnam and the 1964 Election: A Defense of Lyndon Johnson".
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2917:
2566:
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2171:
2133:
2096:
877:
798:
579:
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160:, and a turning point in political and advertising history. A partnership between the
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3385:
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3294:
3284:
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3162:
3152:
3085:"The Politics of Fear – Is There an Ideological Asymmetry In Existential Motivation?"
3044:
3034:
3005:
2995:
2950:
2894:
2863:
2840:
2801:
2598:
1641:
1447:
1158:
794:"Kennedy is Killed by Sniper as he Rides in Car in Dallas; Johnson Sworn in on Plane"
700:
654:
536:
524:
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333:
257:
242:
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141:
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528:
337:
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957:
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217:
157:
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704:
683:
598:
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403:
387:
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3485:
2731:"Hillary Clinton enlists 'Daisy' from the 1964 ad to questions Trump on nukes"
2704:"Hillary Clinton enlists 'Daisy' from the 1964 ad to questions Trump on nukes"
1222:
4522:
4480:
3232:
3216:
2965:
2938:
756:
447:
372:
168:, the "Daisy" advertisement was designed to broadcast Johnson's anti-war and
161:
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622:
604:
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729:
642:
415:
380:
345:
188:
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3083:
Jost, John T.; Stern, Chadly; Rule, Nicholas O.; Sterling, Joanna (2017).
1794:"W.H. Auden's Poem 'September 1, 1939' Still Resonates in Times of Crisis"
952:
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646:
532:
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361:
313:
221:
201:
177:
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394:. The aim of the advertisement was to broadcast Johnson's anti-war and
384:
1897:
4116:
3895:
3666:
3631:
2890:
2388:"'Make Nation Whole' – LBJ Landslide Win Seen Mandate For U.S. Unity"
1637:"New play 'Daisy' explores the commercial that changed U.S. politics"
1541:
712:
508:
451:
391:
341:
325:
209:
193:
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1716:
728:
enlisted Corzilius to appear in a sequel to the ad that argued that
2303:
1927:"LBJ's 1964 attack ad 'Daisy' leaves a legacy for modern campaigns"
1593:
1034:"Nuclear Testing and Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) Timeline"
691:
456:
3486:
Transcript of "Peace, Little Girl" – 1964 Democratic Campaign Spot
3048:
3009:
2055:"Says Johnson Must Take the Blame For 'Panic Inspired Falsehood'"
1448:
638:
548:
3422:
3337:
3298:
3182:
Kearns, Doris (1976). "Lyndon Johnson's Political Personality".
3166:
1387:"The Grandfather of Negative Campaign Ads Gets Back in the Game"
308:, which eventually was passed by the Senate by a vote of 80–14.
3505:
2225:
4210:
United States House of Representatives special elections, 1937
1093:"Barry Goldwater, the conservative's conservative, dies at 89"
446:, and then to a final cut of a slowed close-up section of the
268:, he was referred to as "Master of the Senate". He often used
1772:
1770:
1537:"The 'Daisy Girl' political ad still haunting 50 years later"
997:"Barry Goldwater: What He Says and Thinks (Nuclear Test Ban)"
3064:
Hess, Stephen (1980). "Does Foreign Policy Really Matter?".
1798:
1618:
1616:
1449:"Daisy – The Complete History of An Infamous and Iconic Ad"
1366:
633:... they were trying to use what the voters already knew."
3794:
3027:
Liberalism's Last Hurrah The Presidential Campaign of 1964
1767:
1342:"Much sought-after media man and father of the 'daisy ad'"
711:, to encourage voters to ask their senators to ratify the
3221:
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
2887:
The Spot: The Rise of Political Advertising on Television
2735:
2270:
2266:"When LBJ's Infamous 'Daisy' Ad Changed Politics Forever"
1987:"'Daisy Girl' political ad still haunting 50 years later"
1483:
1306:"'Daisy' – The Most Effective Political Commercial Ever?"
442:, replaces the blackness. The scene cuts to footage of a
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1073:
1058:
3378:
Sources of the Self – The Making of the Modern Identity
2831:
2764:"The original 'Daisy Girl' returns for Hillary Clinton"
2440:"Campaign ads: Candidates Pour Millions Into Hard-Sell"
2422:
1661:
1471:
1032:
Kimball, Daryl; Taheran, Shervin (September 22, 2015).
360:(ADA), a progressive advocacy group, wrote a letter to
4215:
1938 United States House of Representatives elections
3082:
2368:
2237:
2128:"The Perils of Putting National Leaders on the Couch"
1722:
1704:
1692:
1673:
1589:"A Grown 'Daisy Girl' Recalls Her Infamous Attack Ad"
1284:
1282:
1267:
1255:
1249:
Lyndon Baines Johnson Presidential Library and Museum
1190:
1121:
1070:
462:
455:
replaced by white letters on a black screen, written
398:
positions. Schwartz based this concept on a previous
3145:
Election Campaigning – The New Marketing of Politics
2513:"Mondale, Reagan blitz voters with 11th-hour TV ads"
2264:
Hart, Alexander; Brown, David (September 11, 2014).
1745:
1743:
1154:"Keeping 30-second bits of political history on ice"
977:
929:
905:"Landmark Legislation: The Civil Rights Act of 1964"
818:
775:
773:
771:
2654:
180:, if necessary. The Johnson campaign used Goldwater
3277:Celebrity and Power – Fame in Contemporary Culture
2674:
2476:"Psyched-Up Reagan likely Will Draw Angry Mondale"
1963:
1951:
1417:
1279:
220:, and implying that Goldwater would start one, to
3260:Center for Congressional and Presidential Studies
2299:"LBJ's Ad Men: Here's How Clinton Can Beat Trump"
1755:
1740:
1178:
768:
4520:
2988:Lyndon B. Johnson : Portrait of a President
672:
176:and suggested the use of nuclear weapons in the
184:speeches to imply he would wage a nuclear war.
4569:Lyndon B. Johnson administration controversies
1031:
722:campaigning for the 2016 presidential election
585:surveyed 12,000 psychiatrists, members of the
4589:Television controversies in the United States
4260:Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1960
4012:
3527:
2259:
2257:
414:The advertisement begins with three-year-old
4240:United States Senate special elections, 1941
3214:
3070:. Vol. 4, no. 1. pp. 96–112.
2936:
2884:
2594:"Greens update famous American political ad"
2231:
1776:
1372:
295:challenged Johnson. In the aftermath of the
234:Lyndon B. Johnson 1964 presidential campaign
90:Lyndon B. Johnson 1964 presidential campaign
1898:"Peace, Little Girl LBJ Campaign Ad (1964)"
1385:Weingarten, Elizabeth (February 27, 2012).
703:re-made it as one of their campaign ads on
16:1964 US presidential campaign advertisement
4182:Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs
4167:Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park
4019:
4005:
3534:
3520:
2853:
2341:
2254:
1622:
1384:
707:. "Daisy" was also re-made in 2010 by the
418:, standing in a meadow in New York City's
383:Sid Myers, producer Aaron Ehrlich, senior
187:The commercial begins with three-year-old
31:
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3024:
2964:
2547:
2329:
2263:
2162:
1734:
1567:
1208:
1139:
1064:
838:"Lyndon B. Johnson: Master of the Senate"
328:in which a group of children recited the
4544:1964 United States presidential election
4529:1960s controversies in the United States
4304:1960 United States presidential election
4157:Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
3548:1964 United States presidential election
3497:Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
3274:
3139:
2560:Seelye, Katharine Q. (August 27, 1996).
2511:Robinson, Walter V. (November 1, 1984).
2510:
2438:Robinson, Walter V. (November 2, 1984).
2437:
1792:Corrigan, Maureen (September 25, 2019).
1791:
1667:
1477:
603:
285:1964 United States presidential election
237:
4559:Advertising and marketing controversies
3215:Kroll, Jerome; Pouncey, Claire (2016).
2885:Bates, Stephen; Diamond, Edwin (1992).
2761:
2562:"For Dole Camp, Apocalypse as Metaphor"
2525:from the original on September 27, 2021
2488:from the original on September 27, 2021
2410:California Digital Newspaper Collection
1984:
1534:
1459:from the original on September 16, 2008
1105:from the original on September 28, 2021
1009:from the original on September 17, 2021
953:"History's Most Infamous Political Ads"
950:
850:from the original on September 16, 2021
336:, the then Soviet leader, proclaiming "
4521:
3375:
3313:
3247:
3181:
2985:
2743:from the original on November 25, 2020
2728:
2559:
2374:
1827:
1698:
1686:
1601:from the original on December 24, 2020
1489:
1303:
1273:
1196:
1127:
1079:
935:
868:
824:
791:
332:until their voices are drowned out by
4026:
4000:
3793:
3515:
2910:"Peace, Love, and Nuclear Explosions"
2710:from the original on November 1, 2016
2672:
2158:
2156:
2141:from the original on February 5, 2021
2124:
2086:
2084:
1980:
1978:
1939:from the original on October 12, 2020
1823:
1821:
1787:
1785:
1634:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1502:Hruby, Patrick (September 24, 2012).
1501:
1335:
1333:
1299:
1297:
1223:"John P. Roche letter to Bill Moyers"
1220:
172:positions. Goldwater was against the
4594:United States election controversies
4327:Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture
4162:Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland
3352:
3217:"The Ethics of APA's Goldwater Rule"
3127:from the original on August 17, 2021
3063:
2973:from the original on August 10, 2021
2907:
2809:from the original on August 11, 2021
2794:
2776:from the original on August 11, 2021
2660:
2638:from the original on August 11, 2021
2606:from the original on August 11, 2021
2452:from the original on October 2, 2021
2296:
2248:
2065:from the original on August 11, 2021
2031:from the original on August 11, 2021
1999:from the original on August 11, 2021
1969:
1957:
1924:
1874:from the original on October 2, 2021
1842:from the original on August 28, 2017
1806:from the original on August 11, 2021
1761:
1749:
1710:
1649:from the original on August 10, 2021
1586:
1516:from the original on August 11, 2021
1354:from the original on August 11, 2021
1288:
1261:
1184:
1151:
1046:from the original on August 29, 2021
983:
965:from the original on August 10, 2021
951:Rothman, Lily (September 7, 2014) .
946:
944:
779:
254:the assassination of John F. Kennedy
140:that aired on television as part of
4289:Democratic National Convention 1956
4245:1948 United States Senate elections
4051:Vice President of the United States
4040:36th President of the United States
2311:from the original on March 23, 2021
2213:from the original on March 10, 2021
1429:from the original on April 21, 2021
1339:
917:from the original on April 16, 2019
872:"Remembering the Johnson Treatment"
507:DDB decided to broadcast the ad on
485:There is no such thing as the State
13:
4411:Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson
3439:
2356:from the original on July 21, 2021
2342:Freelander, Adam (March 9, 2016).
2179:from the original on March 8, 2021
2153:
2100:. October 25, 1964. Archived from
2081:
1985:Nowicki, Dan (September 6, 2014).
1975:
1818:
1782:
1573:
1535:Novicki, Dan (September 7, 2019).
1399:from the original on March 5, 2021
1330:
1304:Mashon, Mike (September 7, 2016).
1294:
1239:from the original on June 13, 2018
1152:Katz, Jessy (September 28, 1995).
885:from the original on April 9, 2014
806:from the original on June 10, 2021
493:We must love one another or die."
463:Broadcast, impact, and controversy
14:
4615:
4579:Political campaign advertisements
3502:The 1964 Daisy Girl Advertisement
3479:
2762:Nowicki, Dan (October 31, 2016).
2626:"New Start's a poor peace treaty"
2574:from the original on July 9, 2016
2400:from the original on June 3, 2021
2163:Gillespie, Nick (July 30, 2006).
1903:Texas Archive of the Moving Image
1828:Shales, Tom (February 17, 1983).
1549:from the original on May 11, 2020
1504:"Where Are They Now?: Daisy Girl"
1318:from the original on June 3, 2021
1166:from the original on July 5, 2021
941:
792:Wicker, Tom (November 23, 1963).
4500:
4499:
3359:Louisiana State University Press
2914:Iowa Journal of Cultural Studies
2795:Hall, Jane (November 12, 1989).
2729:Merica, Dan (October 31, 2016).
2278:from the original on May 5, 2021
2092:"When the Client Is a Candidate"
1925:Babb, Drew (September 5, 2014).
1587:Daly, Michael (March 19, 2012).
1221:Roche, John P. (June 12, 1964).
697:2007 Australian federal election
627:Daisy Petals and Mushroom Clouds
587:American Psychiatric Association
479:Of the sensual man-in-the-street
468:Extract from "September 1, 1939"
248:portrait, taken in December 1963
4584:Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson
4564:American television commercials
3401:Twenty Ads That Shook the World
3316:Handbook of Political Marketing
2788:
2755:
2722:
2696:
2666:
2618:
2586:
2553:
2504:
2468:
2431:
2380:
2335:
2290:
2191:
2118:
2047:
2011:
1918:
1890:
1862:"TV 'Foul' Cry Hurled At Demos"
1854:
1635:Kiley, Brendan (July 3, 2016).
1628:
1528:
1495:
1441:
1411:
1378:
1340:Fox, Margalit (June 30, 2008).
1214:
1145:
1085:
1025:
989:
358:Americans for Democratic Action
4172:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
3463:10.1080/00913367.1999.10673593
3251:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2824:
2673:Kiley, David (June 18, 2008).
2125:Satel, Sally (June 29, 2004).
897:
862:
830:
785:
483:Whose buildings grope the sky:
426:As the countdown continues, a
262:president of the United States
1:
4187:Memorial Grove on the Potomac
3828:National States' Rights Party
3281:University of Minnesota Press
2854:Altschuler, Bruce E. (1990).
2297:Mann, Robert (May 29, 2016).
762:
673:Political usage and aftermath
561:Democratic National Committee
491:To the citizen or the police;
477:The romantic lie in the brain
375:advertising agency (DDB) and
227:
128:", sometimes referred to as "
85:Democratic National Committee
4534:1960s television commercials
3192:Academy of Political Science
450:in the nuclear explosion. A
7:
4599:Works about children in war
4539:1964 in American television
4346:The Years of Lyndon Johnson
3275:Marshall, P. David (1997).
3184:Political Science Quarterly
2937:Christiansen, Paul (2018).
2860:University of Florida Press
2019:"Panic-Inspired Falsehoods"
869:Wicker, Tom (May 9, 2002).
745:
651:Confessions of a Republican
409:
400:public service announcement
351:
10:
4620:
4117:Texas Broadcasting Company
3382:Cambridge University Press
3110:10.1521/soco.2017.35.4.324
2947:Amsterdam University Press
2939:"Daisies for Peace – 1964"
688:1996 presidential campaign
680:1984 presidential campaign
663:2020 presidential election
371:A partnership between the
231:
146:1964 presidential campaign
4468:
4401:
4317:
4200:
4177:Lyndon Baines Johnson Day
4140:
4081:
4034:
3967:
3942:
3913:
3884:
3855:
3826:
3808:American Vegetarian Party
3807:
3789:
3706:
3688:
3679:
3586:
3568:
3559:
3399:Twitchell, James (2000).
3314:Newman, Bruce I. (1999).
438:, featuring footage of a
114:
106:
98:
77:
56:
30:
4604:Works about the Cold War
4453:George Washington Baines
4105:Civil Rights Act of 1960
4100:Civil Rights Act of 1957
3376:Taylor, Charles (1992).
3025:Donaldson, Gary (2003).
2631:The Santa Fe New Mexican
2232:Kroll & Pouncey 2016
1419:"The Men Who Made Daisy"
1373:Bates & Diamond 1992
1039:Arms Control Association
487:And no one exists alone;
481:And the lie of Authority
390:, and junior copywriter
340:! Your children will be
272:, including the famous "
266:Senate Democratic leader
4441:Samuel Ealy Johnson Sr.
4429:Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr.
4417:Lynda Bird Johnson Robb
4059:U.S. Senator from Texas
3954:George Lincoln Rockwell
3915:Socialist Workers Party
3491:March 30, 2023, at the
2992:Oxford University Press
2986:Dallek, Robert (2004).
2833:Guide to U.S. Elections
2445:Spokane Daily Chronicle
2424:Guide to U.S. Elections
752:Comparative advertising
709:American Values Network
489:Hunger allows no choice
475:To undo the folded lie,
306:Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
174:Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
138:political advertisement
4355:(1991 television film)
4089:Early years and career
3614:Incumbent VP nominee:
3450:Journal of Advertising
3405:Crown Publishing Group
2908:Bump, Allison (2014).
2061:. September 17, 1964.
2027:. September 17, 1964.
1870:. September 11, 1964.
743:
612:
537:September 1, 1939
496:
473:"All I have is a voice
249:
3886:Socialist Labor Party
3752:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
3353:Mann, Robert (2011).
2676:"Daisy Girl revealed"
2634:. November 24, 2010.
2602:. November 18, 2007.
1830:"Merlin of the Media"
738:
724:, Democratic nominee
690:, Republican nominee
682:, Democratic nominee
607:
576:senator from Kentucky
470:
291:presidential nominee
270:rhetorical techniques
241:
232:Further information:
4447:Joseph Wilson Baines
3972:Other 1964 elections
3946:and other candidates
3772:Margaret Chase Smith
3652:John W. Reynolds Jr.
3407:. pp. 154–161.
3067:The Wilson Quarterly
2769:The Arizona Republic
2706:. October 31, 2016.
2484:. October 21, 1984.
2396:. November 4, 1964.
1992:The Arizona Republic
1509:The Washington Times
1347:The Montreal Gazette
1098:Racine Journal Times
910:United States Senate
843:United States Senate
618:Dwight D. Eisenhower
520:The NBC Monday Movie
330:Pledge of Allegiance
316:, if necessary. The
310:Goldwater campaigned
297:Cuban Missile Crisis
4455:(great-grandfather)
4435:Sam Houston Johnson
4423:Luci Baines Johnson
4067:U.S. Representative
3594:Incumbent nominee:
2481:Albuquerque Journal
2234:, pp. 226–235.
2024:The Greenville News
1932:The Washington Post
1835:The Washington Post
1492:, pp. 737–738.
1311:Library of Congress
514:David and Bathsheba
402:he created for the
373:Doyle Dane Bernbach
162:Doyle Dane Bernbach
64:Doyle Dane Bernbach
27:
4554:1964 controversies
4192:U.S. Postage stamp
4095:Southern Manifesto
3762:Nelson Rockefeller
2949:. pp. 56–62.
2924:on August 11, 2021
2918:University of Iowa
2567:The New York Times
2206:The New York Times
2172:The New York Times
2134:The New York Times
2106:on August 11, 2021
2097:The New York Times
878:The New York Times
799:The New York Times
613:
572:Thruston B. Morton
250:
136:", is an American
134:Peace, Little Girl
21:
4514:
4513:
4492:Hubert Humphrey →
4474:← John F. Kennedy
4122:Johnson Amendment
4028:Lyndon B. Johnson
3994:
3993:
3963:
3962:
3904:Henning A. Blomen
3857:Prohibition Party
3785:
3784:
3739:Other candidates:
3731:William E. Miller
3675:
3674:
3647:Jennings Randolph
3637:Robert F. Kennedy
3624:Other candidates:
3596:Lyndon B. Johnson
3414:978-0-609-60563-9
3391:978-0-521-42949-8
3368:978-0-8071-4293-6
3329:978-0-7619-1109-8
3320:SAGE Publications
3290:978-0-8166-2725-7
3158:978-0-631-19811-6
3040:978-0-7656-1119-2
3001:978-0-19-515920-2
2956:978-90-485-3167-7
2900:978-0-262-54065-0
2869:978-0-8130-1894-2
2856:LBJ and the Polls
2846:978-1-60426-536-1
2802:Los Angeles Times
2599:Australian Greens
2251:, pp. 83–85.
1777:Christiansen 2018
1713:, pp. 62–63.
1642:The Seattle Times
1264:, pp. 48–50.
1159:The Baltimore Sun
1005:. July 22, 1964.
986:, pp. 12–13.
701:Australian Greens
655:landslide victory
611:in September 1962
436:nuclear explosion
416:Monique Corzilius
334:Nikita Khrushchev
274:Johnson Treatment
258:Lyndon B. Johnson
256:, Vice President
243:Lyndon B. Johnson
206:nuclear explosion
189:Monique Corzilius
150:landslide victory
142:Lyndon B. Johnson
122:
121:
110:September 7, 1964
50:
4611:
4503:
4502:
4074:
4062:
4054:
4043:
4021:
4014:
4007:
3998:
3997:
3791:
3790:
3767:William Scranton
3686:
3685:
3681:Republican Party
3662:Matthew E. Welsh
3642:Albert S. Porter
3566:
3565:
3561:Democratic Party
3536:
3529:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3474:
3434:
3395:
3372:
3349:
3310:
3271:
3244:
3211:
3178:
3141:Kavanagh, Dennis
3136:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3093:Social Cognition
3089:
3079:
3060:
3021:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2968:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2920:. Archived from
2904:
2881:
2850:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2678:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2518:The Boston Globe
2508:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2435:
2429:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2261:
2252:
2246:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2209:. May 25, 1968.
2202:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2168:
2166:"The Hard Right"
2160:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2059:Standard-Speaker
2051:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1982:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1789:
1780:
1774:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1723:Jost et al. 2017
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1584:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1301:
1292:
1286:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1101:. May 30, 1998.
1089:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1014:
993:
987:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
948:
939:
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
874:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
834:
828:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
789:
783:
777:
657:, receiving 486
632:
591:punitive damages
554:
533:W. H. Auden
529:Maureen Corrigan
503:
338:We will bury you
318:Johnson campaign
278:Civil Rights Act
260:was sworn in as
247:
183:
154:Republican Party
52:
51:
28:
25:
20:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4574:Barry Goldwater
4519:
4518:
4515:
4510:
4488:← Richard Nixon
4481:Richard Nixon →
4464:
4397:
4313:
4196:
4142:
4136:
4112:Operation Texas
4077:
4065:
4057:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4025:
3995:
3990:
3959:
3938:
3925:Clifton DeBerry
3909:
3880:
3851:
3822:
3803:
3781:
3716:Barry Goldwater
3702:
3671:
3627:Daniel Brewster
3616:Hubert Humphrey
3582:
3555:
3540:
3493:Wayback Machine
3482:
3477:
3446:
3442:
3440:Further reading
3437:
3415:
3392:
3369:
3330:
3291:
3200:10.2307/2148933
3159:
3149:Wiley-Blackwell
3130:
3128:
3124:
3087:
3041:
3002:
2976:
2974:
2957:
2927:
2925:
2901:
2870:
2847:
2827:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2671:
2667:
2659:
2655:
2641:
2639:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2558:
2554:
2546:
2542:
2528:
2526:
2509:
2505:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2455:
2453:
2436:
2432:
2421:
2417:
2403:
2401:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2262:
2255:
2247:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2161:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2068:
2066:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1877:
1875:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1826:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1790:
1783:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1633:
1629:
1623:Altschuler 1990
1621:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1585:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1338:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1108:
1106:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1030:
1026:
1012:
1010:
995:
994:
990:
982:
978:
968:
966:
949:
942:
934:
930:
920:
918:
903:
902:
898:
888:
886:
867:
863:
853:
851:
836:
835:
831:
823:
819:
809:
807:
790:
786:
778:
769:
765:
748:
726:Hillary Clinton
675:
659:electoral votes
630:
609:Barry Goldwater
574:, a Republican
552:
505:
498:
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492:
490:
488:
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482:
480:
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476:
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469:
465:
457:all in capitals
420:Highbridge Park
412:
366:network program
354:
293:Barry Goldwater
245:
236:
230:
222:frighten voters
181:
158:Barry Goldwater
107:Release date(s)
94:
73:
32:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4138:
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4129:
4127:Box 13 scandal
4124:
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3867:E. Harold Munn
3861:
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3841:
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3809:
3805:
3804:
3787:
3786:
3783:
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3779:
3777:Harold Stassen
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
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3749:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3710:
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3700:
3695:
3689:
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3677:
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3672:
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3669:
3664:
3659:
3657:George Wallace
3654:
3649:
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3620:
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3609:
3604:
3590:
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3480:External links
3478:
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3227:(2): 226–235.
3212:
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3102:Guilford Press
3080:
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3000:
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2663:, p. 111.
2653:
2648:Newspapers.com
2617:
2585:
2552:
2550:, p. 160.
2548:Twitchell 2000
2540:
2535:Newspapers.com
2503:
2498:Newspapers.com
2467:
2462:Newspapers.com
2430:
2428:, p. 790.
2415:
2393:The Desert Sun
2379:
2377:, p. 187.
2367:
2334:
2332:, p. 248.
2330:Donaldson 2003
2322:
2289:
2253:
2236:
2224:
2190:
2152:
2117:
2080:
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2046:
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2010:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1917:
1889:
1884:Newspapers.com
1853:
1817:
1781:
1766:
1754:
1739:
1737:, p. 158.
1735:Twitchell 2000
1727:
1725:, p. 327.
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1691:
1689:, p. 186.
1672:
1670:, p. 155.
1660:
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1568:Twitchell 2000
1560:
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1494:
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1470:
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1377:
1375:, p. 123.
1365:
1329:
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1278:
1276:, p. 185.
1266:
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1211:, p. 247.
1209:Donaldson 2003
1201:
1199:, p. 183.
1189:
1177:
1144:
1142:, p. 159.
1140:Twitchell 2000
1132:
1130:, p. 182.
1120:
1115:Newspapers.com
1084:
1082:, p. 184.
1069:
1067:, p. 246.
1065:Donaldson 2003
1057:
1024:
1019:Newspapers.com
988:
976:
940:
938:, p. 751.
928:
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861:
829:
827:, p. 393.
817:
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761:
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747:
744:
705:climate change
684:Walter Mondale
674:
671:
599:Goldwater rule
595:Ralph Ginzburg
471:
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466:
464:
461:
444:mushroom cloud
411:
408:
404:United Nations
388:Stanley R. Lee
353:
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156:'s candidate,
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2529:September 27,
2524:
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2499:
2492:September 27,
2487:
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2250:
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2217:September 19,
2212:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2194:
2183:September 19,
2178:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2145:September 19,
2140:
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2087:
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2042:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2014:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1979:
1972:, p. 62.
1971:
1966:
1960:, p. 64.
1959:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1885:
1878:September 23,
1873:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1846:September 28,
1841:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1824:
1822:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1779:, p. 61.
1778:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1668:Kavanagh 1995
1664:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1631:
1625:, p. 12.
1624:
1619:
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1600:
1596:
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1581:
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1577:
1569:
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1511:
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1505:
1498:
1491:
1486:
1479:
1478:Marshall 1997
1474:
1458:
1454:
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1444:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1403:September 21,
1398:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1334:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1291:, p. 47.
1290:
1285:
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1270:
1263:
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1231:
1224:
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1186:
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1165:
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1155:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1116:
1109:September 28,
1104:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1050:September 17,
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1013:September 17,
1008:
1004:
1003:
1002:The Telegraph
998:
992:
985:
980:
964:
960:
959:
954:
947:
945:
937:
932:
921:September 19,
916:
912:
911:
906:
900:
889:September 19,
884:
880:
879:
873:
865:
854:September 19,
849:
845:
844:
839:
833:
826:
821:
810:September 19,
805:
801:
800:
795:
788:
782:, p. 99.
781:
776:
774:
772:
767:
758:
757:Fearmongering
755:
753:
750:
749:
742:
737:
734:
731:
727:
723:
717:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
670:
668:
667:1824 election
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
634:
628:
624:
619:
610:
606:
602:
600:
596:
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584:
582:
577:
573:
569:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:
516:
515:
510:
504:
502:
494:
460:
458:
453:
449:
448:incandescence
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
421:
417:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:
382:
378:
377:Tony Schwartz
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
349:
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185:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:Tony Schwartz
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
118:United States
117:
113:
109:
105:
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97:
91:
88:
86:
83:
82:
80:
76:
70:
69:Tony Schwartz
67:
65:
62:
61:
59:
55:
29:
26:
19:
4516:
4498:
4479:
4472:
4461:(son-in-law)
4390:
4382:
4367:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4340:Johnson cult
4332:
4331:
4319:Public image
4152:Bibliography
4132:Bashir Ahmad
3971:
3952:
3944:Independents
3931:VP nominee:
3930:
3922:
3902:VP nominee:
3901:
3893:
3873:VP nominee:
3872:
3864:
3846:J. B. Stoner
3844:VP nominee:
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1930:
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1453:Conelrad.com
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1392:The Atlantic
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381:art director
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346:Jack Valenti
323:
282:
251:
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186:
170:anti-nuclear
133:
129:
125:
123:
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4393:(2017 film)
4385:(2014 film)
4368:All the Way
4363:(2002 film)
4361:Path to War
4073:(1937–1949)
4061:(1949–1961)
4053:(1961–1963)
4042:(1963–1969)
3838:John Kasper
3817:Symon Gould
3800:independent
3796:Third-party
3747:Walter Judd
3262:: 751–766.
3194:: 385–409.
2825:Works cited
2714:November 1,
2375:Dallek 2004
1699:Taylor 1992
1687:Dallek 2004
1490:Newman 1999
1274:Dallek 2004
1197:Dallek 2004
1128:Dallek 2004
1080:Dallek 2004
936:Lerner 1995
825:Kearns 1976
647:caesium-137
501:W. H. Auden
432:video still
362:Bill Moyers
314:Vietnam War
301:nuclear war
218:nuclear war
202:video still
178:Vietnam War
164:agency and
4549:1964 works
4523:Categories
4459:Chuck Robb
4425:(daughter)
4419:(daughter)
4282:withdrawal
4141:Legacy and
3896:Eric Hass
3802:candidates
3757:Jim Rhodes
3742:Hiram Fong
3707:Candidates
3693:Convention
3587:Candidates
3573:Convention
3131:August 17,
3049:2002029207
3010:2003011360
2977:August 10,
2928:August 10,
2813:August 11,
2780:August 11,
2747:August 11,
2688:August 11,
2642:August 11,
2610:August 11,
2578:August 11,
2360:August 11,
2315:August 11,
2282:August 11,
2110:August 11,
2069:August 11,
2035:August 11,
2003:August 11,
1943:August 10,
1910:August 10,
1810:August 11,
1653:August 10,
1605:August 10,
1553:August 17,
1520:August 11,
1433:August 10,
1358:August 10,
1322:August 10,
1243:August 10,
1170:August 17,
969:August 10,
763:References
452:voice-over
440:detonation
385:copywriter
342:communists
289:Republican
252:Following
228:Background
210:voice-over
130:Daisy Girl
102:60 seconds
4437:(brother)
4376:2016 film
4372:2012 play
4202:Elections
4144:memorials
3923:Nominee:
3894:Nominee:
3865:Nominee:
3836:Nominee:
3815:Nominee:
3714:Nominee:
3698:Primaries
3667:Sam Yorty
3632:Pat Brown
3578:Primaries
3346:16949539M
3233:1093-6793
3018:26362769M
2891:MIT Press
2682:Bloomberg
2661:Mann 2011
2249:Mann 2011
1970:Mann 2011
1958:Mann 2011
1762:Bump 2014
1750:Bump 2014
1711:Mann 2011
1542:USA Today
1289:Mann 2011
1262:Mann 2011
1185:Bump 2014
984:Mann 2011
780:Hess 1980
713:New START
535:'s poem "
509:Labor Day
392:Gene Case
326:attack ad
194:countdown
152:over the
4505:Category
4431:(father)
4270:campaign
3722:campaign
3602:campaign
3489:Archived
3431:7585663M
3423:99042477
3338:99006226
3299:96031522
3268:27551510
3241:27236179
3175:1121507M
3167:94048275
3143:(1995).
3122:Archived
3118:53582796
3076:40255755
3057:3562380M
2971:Archived
2878:1876555M
2839:. 2009.
2807:Archived
2774:Archived
2741:Archived
2708:Archived
2636:Archived
2604:Archived
2572:Archived
2523:Archived
2486:Archived
2450:Archived
2398:Archived
2354:Archived
2309:Archived
2304:Politico
2276:Archived
2211:Archived
2177:Archived
2139:Archived
2063:Archived
2029:Archived
1997:Archived
1937:Archived
1872:Archived
1840:Archived
1804:Archived
1647:Archived
1599:Archived
1594:Newsweek
1547:Archived
1514:Archived
1457:Archived
1427:Archived
1397:Archived
1352:Archived
1316:Archived
1234:Archived
1164:Archived
1103:Archived
1044:Archived
1007:Archived
963:Archived
915:Archived
883:Archived
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746:See also
692:Bob Dole
639:isotopes
623:tommyrot
583:magazine
410:Synopsis
352:Creation
3933:Ed Shaw
3471:4189122
3307:993025M
3208:2148933
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2404:June 3,
1463:May 16,
549:Detroit
430:of the
283:In the
200:of the
115:Country
24:"Daisy"
4413:(wife)
4403:Family
3981:Senate
3506:C-SPAN
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3204:JSTOR
3190:(3).
3125:(PDF)
3114:S2CID
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1226:(PDF)
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4299:1964
4294:1960
4277:1968
4265:1964
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4250:1954
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2895:ISBN
2864:ISBN
2841:ISBN
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2815:2021
2782:2021
2749:2021
2716:2016
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2644:2021
2612:2021
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2426:2009
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