33:
254:. Unlike IGT, the DOC definitions will usually specify additional more stringent rules regarding permitted grape varieties, harvest yields, minimum ageing including use of barrels, minimum alcohol content, and other factors. Wines labelled DOC or DOCG must be sold in bottles holding no more than 5 litres (170 US fl oz). Historically the DOC status has been used to classify other food products such as cheeses, olive oil and vinegar, but the
305:
319:
the cap or cork, to prevent later manipulation. Where the DOCG classification represents a refinement of an existing DOC wine, the rules for the DOCG wine usually require more stringent quality controls. These controls are usually some combination of a lower proportion of blending grapes, lower yields, higher minimum alcohol, longer ageing requirements, and so on.
175:(DOP) designation for foods and agricultural products, including wines. Further EU reforms to harmonise agricultural policy in 2008 meant that designations used in member states, and thus Italian designations, were registered with the EU by the end of 2011, with subsequent new denominations or elevations approved by the EU.
318:
is intended to be a superior classification to DOC, and is the highest classification in Italy. All DOCG wines from each producer are analysed and tasted by a government-licensed judgement panel before being bottled. Once approved, the wines are "guaranteed" with a numbered governmental seal across
322:
The need for a DOCG identification arose when the DOC designation was, in the view of many
Italian food industries, given too liberally to different products. A new, more restrictive identification was then created as similar as possible to the previous one so that buyers could still recognize it,
203:, where French is an official language. IGT wines are labelled with the locality of their creation, but do not meet the requirements of the stricter DOC or DOCG designations, which are generally intended to protect traditional wine formulations such as
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634:
published by the
Italian Ministry of Agriculture, which lists every DOC and DOCG wine as of February 2006, together with the dates of the decrees by which the appellation was instituted, and the provinces in which the wine is permitted to be
626:
216:
545:"Commission Regulation (EC) No 753/2002 of 29 April 2002 laying down certain rules for applying Council Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 as regards the description, designation, presentation and protection of certain wine sector products"
356:
In 2010–2011 many new DOCG classifications were created or elevated from DOC, in the rush to register them before the EU reform deadline. This has had the effect of potentially diluting the importance of the DOCG classification.
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2004 from the
Pegrandi vineyard produced by Vaona. The label indicates that this is a DOC class wine from the Classico region of
379:('reserve') may be used only for wines that have been aged at least two years longer than normal for a particular type of wine.
369:('classic') is reserved for wines produced in the region where a particular type of wine has been produced "traditionally". For
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For wines produced in the Aosta Valley, where French is an official language, DOCG may be written as
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Since the 2008 EU reforms, both the DOC and DOCG wine classifications are protected in the EU as
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250:(AOC). It requires that a wine satisfy a defined quality standard and be produced within the
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For wines produced in
Bolzano, where German is an official language, DOCG may be written as
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was created in 1992 to recognize the unusually high quality of the class of wines known as
17:
8:
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219:(PGI) designation, and many producers have switched to using the Italian translation,
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Italian legislation additionally regulates the use of qualifying terms for wines.
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Région autonome Vallée d'Aoste - Les vins à dénomination d’origine contrôlée
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389:
Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the
European Union
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200:
57:
41:
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V.Q.P.R.D. Vini (DOCG – DOC): Elenco e
Riferimenti Normativi al 07.02.2006
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195:
336:
225:
223:(IGP). This classification is seen to be a higher quality wine than
335:, all approved by a presidential decree in July 1980, followed by
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classification was created to be roughly equivalent to the French
270:
204:
142:[denominatˈtsjoːnedioˈriːdʒinekontrolˈlaːtaeɡɡaranˈtiːta]
37:
269:(DOP). They may however still be referred to as DOC/DOCG, or in
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208:
638:
409:
List of
Italian food and drink products with protected status
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232:
53:
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but qualitatively different. The three original DOCGs were
265:(PDO), which in Italy generally is indicated in Italian:
373:, this traditional region is defined by a 1932 decree.
555:– via Publications Office of the European Union.
178:
145:; 'controlled and guaranteed designation of origin').
149:
The system was introduced in 1963 shortly after the
121:[denominatˈtsjoːnedioˈriːdʒinekontrolˈlaːta]
163:(AOC) laws. It was overhauled in 1992 to match new
344:Kontrollierte und garantierte Ursprungsbezeichnung
27:Quality assurance label for Italian wine products
1038:
316:Denominazione di origine controllata e garantita
308:A paper strip denoting DOCG on a bottle of 2012
298:Denominazione di origine controllata e garantita
129:Denominazione di origine controllata e garantita
580:
506:
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153:established Italy as a founding member of the
100:[indikatˈtsjoːnedʒeoˈɡraːfikaˈtiːpika]
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193:, and to be broadly equivalent to the French
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562:
539:
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351:Dénomination d'origine contrôlée et garantie
496:Labels de la qualité alimentaire italienne.
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463:
103:; 'indication of geographical typicality');
56:system of labelling and legally protecting
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655:
124:; 'controlled designation of origin'); and
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534:
619:An excerpt from the relevant Italian law
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471:"11/30/11: The Day the DOCs Stood Still"
460:
303:
157:, and was modelled on the extant French
31:
584:; Harding, Julia, eds. (2015). "DOCG".
547:. European Commission. 23 February 2006
500:
426:
79:[denominatˈtsjoːnedioˈriːdʒine]
14:
1039:
510:; Harding, Julia, eds. (2015). "IGT".
436:; Harding, Julia, eds. (2015). "DOC".
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242:denominazione di origine controllata
234:Denominazione di origine controllata
108:Denominazione di origine controllata
38:Amarone della Valpolicella Classico
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639:Complete list of Italian DOC wines
279:kontrollierte Ursprungsbezeichnung
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267:denominazione di origine protetta
256:denominazione di origine protetta
217:protected geographical indication
199:designation, official in Italy's
173:denominazione di origine protetta
291:dénomination d'origine contrôlée
263:protected designation of origin
247:appellation d'origine contrôlée
221:Indicazione geografica protetta
171:, introducing the more general
169:protected designation of origin
160:appellation d'origine contrôlée
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1:
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187:Indicazione geografica tipica
180:Indicazione geografica tipica
87:Indicazione geografica tipica
587:The Oxford Companion to Wine
513:The Oxford Companion to Wine
439:The Oxford Companion to Wine
329:Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
7:
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258:(DOP) is now used instead.
155:European Economic Community
82:; 'designation of origin');
36:Labels of the Italian wine
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394:List of Italian DOCG wines
211:. Since 2008 both IGT and
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404:List of Italian IGT wines
399:List of Italian DOC wines
289:is an official language,
277:is an official language,
215:are equivalent to the EU
1052:Geographical indications
965:AOC liqueurs and spirits
678:Geographical indications
66:Denominazione di origine
927:France (PDO/PGI/AOC/LR)
592:Oxford University Press
518:Oxford University Press
444:Oxford University Press
50:classifications of wine
325:Brunello di Montalcino
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45:
685:Certification systems
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35:
1057:Alcohol law in Italy
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339:three months later.
281:, as well as in the
1072:Wine classification
48:The following four
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601:978-0-19-870538-3
527:978-0-19-870538-3
453:978-0-19-870538-3
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229:('table wine').
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549:. Retrieved
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481:24 September
479:. Retrieved
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946:Other foods
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196:vin de pays
1041:Categories
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858:Bulgaria (
420:References
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903:Uruguay (
824:(AOC, IP)
800:Singapore
780:Indonesia
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691:Austria (
635:produced.
1077:Food law
1014:Treaties
984:Mexico (
963:France (
865:France (
790:Portugal
732:France (
706:Cambodia
698:Canada (
383:See also
367:Classico
285:, where
273:, where
138:Italian:
117:Italian:
96:Italian:
75:Italian:
993:PDO/PGI
977:Italy (
972:PDO/PGI
881:Italy (
877:Georgia
822:Tunisia
795:Romania
755:Italy (
744:Georgia
717:, PGI,
376:Riserva
271:Bolzano
205:Chianti
167:law on
54:Italian
932:Greece
915:Cheese
785:Mexico
598:
524:
450:
333:Barolo
331:, and
300:(DOCG)
287:French
275:German
209:Barolo
1026:TRIPS
937:Italy
812:Spain
775:India
769:De.CO
723:QWpsr
236:(DOC)
182:(IGT)
883:DOCG
871:VDQS
860:GCAO
852:Wine
738:VDQS
596:ISBN
553:2019
522:ISBN
483:2019
448:ISBN
240:The
134:DOCG
18:DOCG
979:PDO
958:TSG
954:PDO
905:VCP
898:AVA
891:IGT
887:DOC
867:AOC
835:AVA
765:PAT
761:IGT
757:DOC
750:QBA
734:AOC
719:TSG
715:PDO
700:VQA
693:DAC
207:or
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